CN110699069A - Light response type luminescent material and application thereof - Google Patents
Light response type luminescent material and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于复合材料技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种光响应型发光材料及其应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of composite materials, and more particularly, relates to a light-responsive luminescent material and its application.
背景技术Background technique
传统有机发光材料由于在聚集态发生聚集诱导淬灭现象,导致其发光效率降低甚至发光消失,不能有效的调节发光材料的发光,从而限制了应用。相比于传统有机发光材料,有机金属配合物具有丰富的光化学/物理性质、发光量子产率更高,专利CN101613315B将其用作有机电致发光材料中,可发射磷光,能够实现宽范围发射光的连续可调;而如何用于光响应型发光材料中,并调控光响应型发光材料的发光性能并未报道。Traditional organic light-emitting materials can not effectively adjust the light-emitting materials due to aggregation-induced quenching phenomenon in the aggregated state, which leads to the reduction of their luminous efficiency or even the disappearance of light-emitting, thus limiting their applications. Compared with traditional organic light-emitting materials, organometallic complexes have rich photochemical/physical properties and higher luminescence quantum yields. Patent CN101613315B uses them as organic electroluminescent materials, which can emit phosphorescence and can achieve a wide range of emission light. It is continuously tunable; however, how to use it in photoresponsive luminescent materials and control the luminescent properties of photoresponsive luminescent materials has not been reported.
全息技术作为一种重要的图像存储手段,可用于高端防伪技术领域。全息技术记录的图像具有自然光下亮度高、可多角度裸眼识别及难以伪造等特点。专利CN108148331B将上转换纳米晶表面包覆有机配体制备复合材料,该复合材料在自然光下能够观察到裸眼识别的全息图案,同时在近红外激光下能够观察到裸眼可见的荧光,制备具有双重裸眼可识别的防伪材料。然而,单一的缺乏隐蔽性的防伪手段难以满足防伪技术发展需求,发展裸眼可识别和隐形一体的防伪技术是是防伪技术的发展方向。As an important image storage method, holographic technology can be used in the field of high-end anti-counterfeiting technology. The image recorded by holographic technology has the characteristics of high brightness under natural light, multi-angle naked eye recognition and difficult to forge. Patent CN108148331B coats the surface of up-conversion nanocrystals with organic ligands to prepare a composite material. The composite material can observe the holographic pattern recognized by the naked eye under natural light, and can observe the fluorescence visible to the naked eye under the near-infrared laser. Identifiable anti-counterfeiting material. However, a single anti-counterfeiting method that lacks concealment is difficult to meet the development needs of anti-counterfeiting technology. The development of anti-counterfeiting technology that can be recognized by naked eyes and invisible is the development direction of anti-counterfeiting technology.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的之一是针对现有技术存在的问题,提供一种光响应型发光材料,可以有效避免有机发光材料由于在聚集态发生聚集诱导淬灭现象,有效调节有机金属配合物的发光,实现了有机金属配合物发光的调控。One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a light-responsive luminescent material in view of the problems existing in the prior art, which can effectively avoid the aggregation-induced quenching phenomenon of the organic luminescent material due to the aggregation state, and effectively adjust the luminescence of the organometallic complex. The regulation of luminescence of organometallic complexes is realized.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:For achieving the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种光响应型发光材料,包括有机金属配合物发光材料和光碱产生剂,所述有机金属配合物发光材料为结构式Pt-1或Pt-2中的一种:A light-responsive luminescent material, comprising an organometallic complex luminescent material and a photobase generator, wherein the organometallic complex luminescent material is one of structural formula Pt-1 or Pt-2:
所述结构式Pt-1和Pt-2中基团X为甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、硝基、氨基中的一种;所述结构式Pt-1和Pt-2中基团R为正十二基、正十二氧基、正十六基、正十六氧基、四甘醇基、香茅醇基、4-氰基-4'-庚基联苯、4-正辛氧基-4'-氰基联苯、4-氰基-4'-戊基联苯和4-正丁氧基-4'-氰基联苯中的一种。The group X in the structural formulas Pt-1 and Pt-2 is one of methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, nitro, and amino groups; the group R in the structural formulas Pt-1 and Pt-2 is n-dodecyl, n-dodecyloxy, n-hexadecyl, n-hexadecyloxy, tetraethylene glycol, citronellol, 4-cyano-4'-heptylbiphenyl, 4-n-octyloxy One of 4-cyano-4'-cyanobiphenyl, 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl and 4-n-butoxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl.
该光响应型发光材料在特定波长的光源照射下,对有机金属配合物发光进行调控,有效避免有机发光材料由于在聚集态发生聚集诱导淬灭现象。The light-responsive luminescent material regulates the luminescence of the organometallic complex under the irradiation of a light source of a specific wavelength, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon of aggregation-induced quenching of the organic luminescent material due to the aggregation state.
进一步地,所述有机金属配合物发光材料和光碱产生剂的质量比为1:0.5~10。Further, the mass ratio of the organometallic complex luminescent material to the photobase generator is 1:0.5-10.
进一步地,所述有机金属配合物发光材料和光碱产生剂的质量比为1:3~6。Further, the mass ratio of the organometallic complex luminescent material and the photobase generator is 1:3-6.
进一步地,所述光碱产生剂为如下结构式中的一种:Further, described photobase generator is a kind of in following structural formula:
所述结构式PBG2中基团X为H或NO2;所述的光碱产生剂为光照可以产生碱性物质的盐类。The group X in the structural formula PBG2 is H or NO 2 ; the photo-base generator is a salt that can generate alkaline substances under light irradiation.
本发明的另一个目的在于,所述的一种光响应型发光材料应用于双重图像存储材料、防伪油墨、化学传感器的制备中,作用于所述光响应型发光材料的光照的波长为200-370nm;所述光响应型发光材料用作原料制备所述双重图像存储材料、防伪油墨、化学传感器。Another object of the present invention is that the light-responsive luminescent material is used in the preparation of dual image storage materials, anti-counterfeiting inks, and chemical sensors, and the wavelength of light acting on the light-responsive luminescent material is 200- 370 nm; the light-responsive luminescent material is used as a raw material to prepare the dual image storage material, anti-counterfeiting ink, and chemical sensor.
进一步地,所述光响应型发光材料用于制备双重图像存储材料时,所述存储材料包括1~10重量份的光响应型发光材料、7~50重量份的液晶、0.2~10重量份的可见光引发剂、0.1~10份阻聚剂N-苯基甘氨酸和30~70重量份的光聚合单体;所述光响应型发光材料为所述有机金属配合物发光材料和光碱产生剂。Further, when the photo-responsive luminescent material is used to prepare a dual image storage material, the storage material includes 1-10 parts by weight of the photo-responsive luminescent material, 7-50 parts by weight of liquid crystal, 0.2-10 parts by weight of Visible light initiator, 0.1-10 parts of polymerization inhibitor N-phenylglycine and 30-70 parts by weight of photopolymerizable monomer; the light-responsive luminescent material is the organic metal complex luminescent material and a photobase generator.
进一步地,制备所述双重图像存储材料时,所述液晶为P0616A、4-氰基-4'-庚基联苯、4-氰基-4'-戊基联苯、4-正辛氧基-4'-氰基联苯和4-正丁氧基-4'-氰基联苯中的一种或几种;Further, when preparing the dual image storage material, the liquid crystal is P0616A, 4-cyano-4'-heptylbiphenyl, 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl, 4-n-octyloxy One or more of -4'-cyanobiphenyl and 4-n-butoxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl;
所述可见光引发剂为莰醌、3,3'-羰基双(7-二乙胺香豆素)、四碘四氯荧光素钠盐中的一种;The visible light initiator is one of camphorquinone, 3,3'-carbonyl bis(7-diethylamine coumarin) and tetraiodotetrachlorofluorescein sodium salt;
所述光聚合单体包括单官能度单体和多官能度单体,所述单官能度单体与所述多官能度单体的质量比为1:0.3~2,所述单官能度单体为N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、丙烯酰胺、N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯和甲基丙烯酸中的一种或几种;所述多官能度单体为二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯和超支化丙烯酸酯中的一种或几种。The photopolymerizable monomer includes a monofunctional monomer and a multifunctional monomer, the mass ratio of the monofunctional monomer to the multifunctional monomer is 1:0.3-2, and the monofunctional monomer is The body is one or more of N-vinylpyrrolidone, acrylamide, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and methacrylic acid; the multifunctional The monomer is one or more of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate and hyperbranched acrylate.
进一步地,所述双重图像存储材料的制备方法具体包括如下步骤:Further, the preparation method of the dual image storage material specifically includes the following steps:
S1:将1~10重量份的光响应型发光材料、7~50重量份的液晶、0.2~10重量份的可见光引发剂和30~70重量份的光聚合单体混合均匀,得到混合液A;S1: Mix 1-10 parts by weight of the light-responsive luminescent material, 7-50 parts by weight of liquid crystal, 0.2-10 parts by weight of a visible light initiator and 30-70 parts by weight of a photopolymerizable monomer to obtain a mixed solution A ;
S2:将步骤S1所述混合液A灌注于液晶盒中,经全息光路的相干激光照射,所述光聚合单体发生光聚合反应,得到存储有可见光下高亮度的全息图案的全息材料;S2: pouring the mixed solution A described in step S1 into a liquid crystal cell, and irradiating the coherent laser in the holographic optical path, the photopolymerizable monomer undergoes a photopolymerization reaction to obtain a holographic material storing a high-brightness holographic pattern under visible light;
S3:将步骤S2中所述全息材料,经波长为200~370nm紫外光透过掩模板照射,所述有机金属配合物发光材料与所述光碱产生剂发生光化学反应,得到紫外光下高效发光的荧光图案。S3: The holographic material in step S2 is irradiated by ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 200-370 nm through a mask, and the organometallic complex luminescent material and the photobase generator undergo a photochemical reaction to obtain high-efficiency luminescence under ultraviolet light fluorescence pattern.
进一步地,步骤S2中所述相干激光的波长为432~633nm,所述相干激光的照射时间为10~60s。Further, in step S2, the wavelength of the coherent laser light is 432-633 nm, and the irradiation time of the coherent laser light is 10-60 s.
进一步地,步骤S3中所述紫外光的光强为50~200mW/cm2,照射时间为0.5~10min。Further, the intensity of the ultraviolet light in step S3 is 50-200 mW/cm 2 , and the irradiation time is 0.5-10 min.
采用上述方法制备的双重图像包括可见光下高亮度的全息图案和紫外光下高效发光的荧光图案,所述全息图案和所述荧光图案可以相同或不同;所述全息图案可以为二维图像或三维图像,所述荧光图案为二维图像。The double image prepared by the above method includes a holographic pattern with high brightness under visible light and a fluorescent pattern with high efficiency under ultraviolet light, and the holographic pattern and the fluorescent pattern can be the same or different; the holographic pattern can be a two-dimensional image or a three-dimensional image. image, the fluorescent pattern is a two-dimensional image.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)本发明通过将有机金属配合物发光材料和光碱产生剂混合得到光响应型发光材料,可以有效避免有机发光材料由于在聚集态发生聚集诱导淬灭现象,且在特定波长光照下,光碱产生剂产生的碱性物质与有机金属配合物发生光化学反应,进而有效调节有机金属配合物的发光,实现了有机金属配合物发光的调控。(1) The present invention obtains a light-responsive light-emitting material by mixing an organometallic complex light-emitting material and a photobase generator, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon of aggregation-induced quenching of the organic light-emitting material due to the aggregation state. The basic substance generated by the base generator and the organometallic complex undergo a photochemical reaction, thereby effectively regulating the luminescence of the organometallic complex, thereby realizing the regulation of the luminescence of the organometallic complex.
(2)本发明通过将光响应型发光材料用于制备双重图像存储材料,在可见光照下,可见光引发剂与光聚合单体发生光聚合反应,反应所得聚合物与液晶发生相分离,得到高亮度的全息图案;在紫外光照下,有机金属配合物发光材料与光碱产生剂发生光化学反应,在保证全息图案不受影响的同时,实现了高效发光的荧光图像存储,通过在同一空间位置但不同条件下显示两种图像,实现了显性防伪和隐性防伪的有机统一,达到双重图像存储的效果。(2) In the present invention, the photo-responsive luminescent material is used to prepare a dual image storage material. Under visible light, a visible light initiator and a photopolymerizable monomer undergo a photopolymerization reaction, and the polymer obtained by the reaction undergoes phase separation from the liquid crystal to obtain a high Bright holographic pattern; under ultraviolet light, the organometallic complex luminescent material and the photobase generator undergo a photochemical reaction. While ensuring that the holographic pattern is not affected, efficient fluorescent image storage is achieved. Two kinds of images are displayed under different conditions, which realizes the organic unity of explicit anti-counterfeiting and hidden anti-counterfeiting, and achieves the effect of double image storage.
(3)本发明提供的光响应型发光材料具有良好的溶解性,通过柔性侧链修饰得到的有机金属配合物与光碱产生剂以一定比例混合后,可与液晶、可见光引发剂及光聚合单体混合得到均一溶液,解决了有机金属配合物难以在全息材料体系中溶解的问题。(3) The light-responsive luminescent material provided by the present invention has good solubility, and the organometallic complex obtained by the modification of the flexible side chain and the photobase generator in a certain proportion can be mixed with liquid crystal, visible light initiator and photopolymerization agent. The monomers are mixed to obtain a homogeneous solution, which solves the problem that the organometallic complex is difficult to dissolve in the holographic material system.
(4)本发明提供的光响应型发光材料,不仅可应用于高端光学防伪,还可应用于光学信息存储、发光显示等技术领域。(4) The light-responsive luminescent material provided by the present invention can be applied not only to high-end optical anti-counterfeiting, but also to technical fields such as optical information storage and luminescent display.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1的荧光光谱测试结果图;Fig. 1 is the fluorescence spectrum test result graph of embodiment 1;
图2为实施例2的荧光光谱测试结果图;Fig. 2 is the fluorescence spectrum test result graph of embodiment 2;
图3为实施例3的荧光光谱测试结果图;Fig. 3 is the fluorescence spectrum test result graph of embodiment 3;
图4为实施例4的荧光光谱测试结果图;Fig. 4 is the fluorescence spectrum test result graph of embodiment 4;
图5为实施例5的全息图像;Fig. 5 is the holographic image of embodiment 5;
图6为实施例5的荧光图像;Fig. 6 is the fluorescence image of embodiment 5;
图7为对比例1的荧光光谱测试结果图;Fig. 7 is the fluorescence spectrum test result graph of comparative example 1;
图8为对比例2的荧光光谱测试结果图;Fig. 8 is the fluorescence spectrum test result graph of comparative example 2;
图9为对比例4的荧光光谱测试结果图;Fig. 9 is the fluorescence spectrum test result graph of comparative example 4;
图10为对比例6的荧光图像。FIG. 10 is a fluorescence image of Comparative Example 6. FIG.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动条件下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
取1mg有机金属配合物发光材料(结构式Pt-1,基团X为三氟甲基,基团R为正十二基)、0.5mg光碱产生剂(结构式为PBG1)与100mg的聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)在5ml四氢呋喃溶液中混合得到均一溶液,室温挥发制备PPC膜。所述有机金属配合物发光材料和光碱产生剂的质量比为1:0.5。所述四氢呋喃采用常用的易挥发的有机溶剂,将固体溶于易于挥发的液体得到均一混合溶液的化学领域常用方式。Take 1 mg of organometallic complex luminescent material (structural formula Pt-1, group X is trifluoromethyl, group R is n-dodecyl), 0.5 mg of photobase generator (structural formula is PBG1) and 100 mg of polycarbonate. Propyl ester (PPC) was mixed in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran solution to obtain a homogeneous solution, which was evaporated at room temperature to prepare a PPC film. The mass ratio of the organometallic complex luminescent material and the photobase generator is 1:0.5. The tetrahydrofuran adopts a commonly used volatile organic solvent to dissolve a solid in a volatile liquid to obtain a common method in the chemical field to obtain a homogeneous mixed solution.
将所述PPC膜通过波长为200nm的紫外光照射,对其照射前后的荧光光谱进行测试,测试结果如图1所示。结果表明,光照前薄膜发光,光照一定时间后,薄膜发光显著减弱。The PPC film was irradiated with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 200 nm, and the fluorescence spectra before and after the irradiation were tested. The test results are shown in FIG. 1 . The results show that the film emits light before irradiation, and after a certain period of irradiation, the film luminescence is significantly weakened.
实施例2Example 2
取1mg有机金属配合物发光材料(结构式Pt-1,基团X为甲基,基团R为4-正辛氧基-4'-氰基联苯)、3mg光碱产生剂(结构式为PBG 3)与100mg的聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)在5ml四氢呋喃溶液中混合得到均一溶液,室温挥发制备PPC膜。所述有机金属配合物发光材料和光碱产生剂的质量比为1:3。Take 1mg of organometallic complex luminescent material (structural formula Pt-1, group X is methyl, group R is 4-n-octyloxy-4'-cyanobiphenyl), 3mg photobase generator (structural formula is PBG 3) Mix with 100 mg of polypropylene carbonate (PPC) in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran solution to obtain a homogeneous solution, and volatilize at room temperature to prepare a PPC film. The mass ratio of the organometallic complex luminescent material to the photobase generator is 1:3.
将所述PPC膜通过波长为370nm的紫外光照射,对其照射前后的荧光光谱进行测试,测试结果如图2所示。结果表明,光照前薄膜发光,光照一定时间后,薄膜发光显著减弱。The PPC film was irradiated with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 370 nm, and the fluorescence spectra before and after the irradiation were tested. The test results are shown in FIG. 2 . The results show that the film emits light before irradiation, and after a certain period of irradiation, the film luminescence is significantly weakened.
实施例3Example 3
实施例3与实施例1的区别在于,取1mg有机金属配合物发光材料(结构式Pt-2,基团X为硝基,基团R为正十六氧基)、6mg光碱产生剂(结构式为PBG2,X为H)与100mg的聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)在四氢呋喃溶液中混合得到均一溶液,室温挥发制备PPC膜。所述有机金属配合物发光材料和光碱产生剂的质量比为1:6。The difference between Example 3 and Example 1 is that 1 mg of organometallic complex luminescent material (structural formula Pt-2, group X is nitro, and group R is n-hexadecyloxy), 6 mg of photobase generator (structural formula) PBG2, X is H) and 100 mg of polypropylene carbonate (PPC) were mixed in tetrahydrofuran solution to obtain a homogeneous solution, which was evaporated at room temperature to prepare a PPC film. The mass ratio of the organometallic complex luminescent material and the photobase generator is 1:6.
将所述PPC膜通过波长为280nm的紫外光照射,对其照射前后的荧光光谱进行测试,测试结果如图3所示。结果表明,光照前薄膜发光,光照一定时间后,薄膜发光显著减弱。The PPC film was irradiated with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 280 nm, and the fluorescence spectra before and after the irradiation were tested. The test results are shown in FIG. 3 . The results show that the film emits light before irradiation, and after a certain period of irradiation, the film luminescence is significantly weakened.
实施例4Example 4
实施例4与实施例1的区别在于,取1mg有机金属配合物发光材料(结构式Pt-1,基团X为氨基,基团R为四甘醇基)、10mg光碱产生剂(结构式为PBG 4)与100mg的聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)在四氢呋喃溶液中混合得到均一溶液,室温挥发制备PPC膜。所述有机金属配合物发光材料和光碱产生剂的质量比为1:10。The difference between Example 4 and Example 1 is that 1 mg of organometallic complex luminescent material (structural formula Pt-1, group X is amino group, group R is tetraethylene glycol group), 10 mg photobase generator (structural formula is PBG) 4) Mix with 100 mg of polypropylene carbonate (PPC) in tetrahydrofuran solution to obtain a homogeneous solution, and volatilize at room temperature to prepare a PPC film. The mass ratio of the organometallic complex luminescent material and the photobase generator is 1:10.
将所述PPC膜通过波长为280nm的紫外光照射,对其照射前后的荧光光谱进行测试,测试结果如图4所示。结果表明,光照前薄膜发光,光照一定时间后,薄膜发光显著减弱。The PPC film was irradiated with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 280 nm, and the fluorescence spectra before and after the irradiation were tested. The test results are shown in FIG. 4 . The results show that the film emits light before irradiation, and after a certain period of irradiation, the film luminescence is significantly weakened.
实施例5Example 5
S1:将1.33mg有机金属配合物发光材料Pt 1(X基为三氟甲基,R基为正十六烷基)、0.67mg光碱产生剂PBG 1、100mg液晶4-氰基-4'-戊基联苯、可见光引发剂0.4mg 3,3'-羰基双(7-二乙胺香豆素)和20mg阻聚剂N-苯基甘氨酸,加入到140mg光聚合单体中,在25℃下超声分散50min,使得混合溶液呈均一相,制得可制备双重图像存储材料的混合液A。所述光聚合单体为46.7mg单官能度单体N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺和93.3mg多官能度单体季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯的混合物(质量比为1:2)。S1: 1.33mg of organometallic complex luminescent material Pt 1 (X group is trifluoromethyl, R group is n-hexadecyl), 0.67mg photobase generator PBG 1, 100mg liquid crystal 4-cyano-4' - Amyl biphenyl, visible light initiator 0.4 mg 3,3'-carbonyl bis(7-diethylamine coumarin) and 20 mg polymerization inhibitor N-phenylglycine, added to 140 mg photopolymerizable monomer, at 25 Ultrasonic dispersion was carried out at °C for 50 min, so that the mixed solution was in a homogeneous phase, and a mixed solution A that could prepare dual image storage materials was prepared. The photopolymerizable monomer is a mixture of 46.7 mg of monofunctional monomer N,N-dimethylacrylamide and 93.3 mg of multifunctional monomer pentaerythritol triacrylate (mass ratio is 1:2).
S2:将步骤S1所述混合液A灌注于液晶盒中,在432nm的相干激光下照射35秒,使所述光聚合单体发生自由基聚合反应,得到存储了全息图案的全息材料。S2: Pour the mixed solution A described in step S1 into a liquid crystal cell, and irradiate it under a coherent laser of 432 nm for 35 seconds, so that the photopolymerizable monomer undergoes a radical polymerization reaction to obtain a holographic material with a stored holographic pattern.
S3:将步骤S2中所述全息材料采用紫外光经掩模板进行照射,采用波长为365nm、光强为50mW/cm2的紫外光照射1min,获得同时存储了全息图案和荧光图案的双重图像存储材料。S3: irradiate the holographic material described in step S2 with ultraviolet light through a mask, and irradiate with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 365 nm and a light intensity of 50 mW/cm 2 for 1 min to obtain a dual image storage that simultaneously stores the holographic pattern and the fluorescent pattern Material.
所述制备的双重图像存储材料的全息图案如图5所示,荧光图案如图6所示。The holographic pattern of the prepared dual image storage material is shown in FIG. 5 , and the fluorescent pattern is shown in FIG. 6 .
实施例6Example 6
S1:将1.4mg的有机金属配合物发光材料Pt1(X基为甲基,R基为香茅醇基)、8.6mg的光碱产生剂(PBG 2,X为H)、7mg的液晶P0616A、10mg的可见光引发剂四碘四氯荧光素钠盐和0.1mg阻聚剂N-苯基甘氨酸,加入到30mg的光聚合单体中,在28℃下超声分散60min使得混合溶液呈均一相,制得可制备双重图像存储材料的混合液A。光聚合单体为23mg单官能度单体N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺和7mg多官能度单体季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯的混合物(质量比为1:0.3)。S1: 1.4mg of organometallic complex luminescent material Pt1 (X group is methyl group, R group is citronellol group), 8.6mg photobase generator (PBG 2, X is H), 7mg liquid crystal P0616A, 10 mg of visible light initiator tetraiodotetrachlorofluorescein sodium salt and 0.1 mg of polymerization inhibitor N-phenylglycine were added to 30 mg of photopolymerizable monomers, and ultrasonically dispersed for 60 min at 28 °C to make the mixed solution homogeneous. DEK prepared Mix A of the dual image storage material. The photopolymerizable monomer is a mixture of 23 mg of monofunctional monomer N,N-dimethylacrylamide and 7 mg of multifunctional monomer pentaerythritol triacrylate (mass ratio is 1:0.3).
S2:将步骤S1所述混合液A灌注于液晶盒中,在633nm的相干激光下照射20秒,使所述光聚合单体发生自由基聚合反应,得到存储了全息图案的全息材料。S2: Pour the mixed solution A described in step S1 into a liquid crystal cell, and irradiate it under a coherent laser of 633 nm for 20 seconds, so that the photopolymerizable monomer undergoes a radical polymerization reaction to obtain a holographic material with a stored holographic pattern.
S3:将步骤S2中所述全息材料采用紫外光经掩模板进行照射,采用波长为254nm、光强为200mW/cm2的紫外光照射1min,获得同时存储了全息图案和荧光图案的双重图像存储材料。S3: irradiate the holographic material described in step S2 with ultraviolet light through a mask plate, and irradiate with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 254 nm and a light intensity of 200 mW/cm 2 for 1 min to obtain a dual image storage that stores the holographic pattern and the fluorescent pattern at the same time. Material.
所述制备的双重图像存储材料的全息图案和荧光图案与实施例5中的全息图案和荧光图案一致。The holographic and fluorescent patterns of the prepared dual image storage material were consistent with those in Example 5.
实施例7Example 7
S1:将2.5mg的有机金属配合物发光材料(Pt-1,X为甲基,R为香茅醇基)、2.5mg的光碱产生剂PBG 2、30mg的液晶4-正辛氧基-4'-氰基联苯、可见光引发剂5mg莰醌和5mg阻聚剂N-苯基甘氨酸,加入到50mg的光聚合单体中,在28℃下超声分散60min使得混合溶液呈均一相,制得可制备双重图像存储材料的混合液A。光聚合单体为25mg单官能度单体N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺和25mg多官能度单体季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯按照1:1质量比的混合物。S1: 2.5 mg of organometallic complex luminescent material (Pt-1, X is methyl group, R is citronellol group), 2.5 mg of photobase generator PBG 2, 30 mg of liquid crystal 4-n-octyloxy- 4'-cyanobiphenyl, 5 mg of visible light initiator camphorquinone and 5 mg of polymerization inhibitor N-phenylglycine were added to 50 mg of photopolymerizable monomers, and ultrasonically dispersed for 60 min at 28°C to make the mixed solution homogeneous. DEK prepared Mix A of the dual image storage material. The photopolymerizable monomer is a mixture of 25 mg of monofunctional monomer N,N-dimethylacrylamide and 25 mg of multifunctional monomer pentaerythritol triacrylate in a mass ratio of 1:1.
S2:将步骤S1所述混合液A灌注于液晶盒中,在460nm的相干激光下照射30秒,使所述光聚合单体发生自由基聚合反应,得到存储了全息图案的全息材料。S2: Pour the mixed solution A described in step S1 into a liquid crystal cell, and irradiate it under a coherent laser of 460 nm for 30 seconds, so that the photopolymerizable monomer undergoes a radical polymerization reaction to obtain a holographic material with a stored holographic pattern.
S3:将步骤S2中所述全息材料采用紫外光经掩模板进行照射,采用波长为254nm、光强为50mW/cm2的紫外光照射0.5min,获得同时存储了全息图案和荧光图案的双重图像存储材料。S3: irradiate the holographic material described in step S2 with ultraviolet light through a mask, and irradiate with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 254 nm and a light intensity of 50 mW/cm 2 for 0.5 min to obtain a dual image storing the holographic pattern and the fluorescent pattern at the same time. storage material.
所述制备的双重图像存储材料的全息图案和荧光图案与实施例5中的全息图案和荧光图案一致。The holographic and fluorescent patterns of the prepared dual image storage material were consistent with those in Example 5.
对比例1Comparative Example 1
取1mg有机金属配合物(结构式Pt-1,基团X为三氟甲基,基团R为正十二基)与100mg的聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)在四氢呋喃溶液中混合得到均一溶液,室温挥发制备PPC膜。Take 1 mg of organometallic complex (structural formula Pt-1, group X is trifluoromethyl, group R is n-dodecyl) and 100 mg of polypropylene carbonate (PPC) are mixed in tetrahydrofuran solution to obtain a homogeneous solution, PPC films were prepared by evaporation at room temperature.
将所述PPC膜通过波长为200nm的紫外光照射,对其照射前后的荧光光谱进行测试,测试结果如图7所示。结果表明,在不添加光碱产生剂时,光照前后薄膜均发光,光照几乎不会改变薄膜的发光。The PPC film was irradiated with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 200 nm, and the fluorescence spectra before and after the irradiation were tested. The test results are shown in FIG. 7 . The results show that when no photobase generator is added, the film emits light both before and after irradiation, and the light hardly changes the film's luminescence.
对比例2Comparative Example 2
对比例2与实施例1的区别在于,取1mg有机金属配合物(结构式Pt-1,基团X为甲基,基团R为正十二氧基)、0.1mg光碱产生剂(结构式为PBG1)与100mg的聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)在5ml四氢呋喃溶液中混合得到均一溶液,室温挥发制备PPC膜。所述有机金属配合物发光材料和光碱产生剂的质量比为1:0.1。The difference between Comparative Example 2 and Example 1 is that 1 mg of organometallic complex (structural formula Pt-1, group X is methyl, group R is n-dodecyloxy), 0.1 mg photobase generator (structural formula is PBG1) was mixed with 100 mg of polypropylene carbonate (PPC) in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran solution to obtain a homogeneous solution, which was evaporated at room temperature to prepare a PPC film. The mass ratio of the organometallic complex luminescent material and the photobase generator is 1:0.1.
将所述PPC膜通过波长为300nm的紫外光照射,对其照射前后的荧光光谱进行测试,测试结果如图8所示。结果表明,光照前薄膜发光,光照一定时间后,薄膜发光略有减弱。The PPC film was irradiated with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 300 nm, and the fluorescence spectra before and after the irradiation were tested. The test results are shown in FIG. 8 . The results show that the film emits light before irradiation, and after a certain period of time, the film luminescence slightly weakens.
对比例3Comparative Example 3
对比例3与实施例1的区别在于,取1mg有机金属配合物(结构式Pt-1,基团X为甲基,基团R为正十二氧基)、15mg光碱产生剂(结构式为PBG1)与100mg的聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)在四氢呋喃溶液中混合得到均一溶液,室温挥发制备PPC膜。所述有机金属配合物发光材料和光碱产生剂的质量比为1:15。The difference between Comparative Example 3 and Example 1 is that 1 mg of organometallic complex (structural formula Pt-1, group X is methyl, group R is n-dodecyloxy), 15 mg photobase generator (structural formula PBG1) ) and 100 mg of polypropylene carbonate (PPC) in a tetrahydrofuran solution to obtain a homogeneous solution, which was evaporated at room temperature to prepare a PPC film. The mass ratio of the organometallic complex luminescent material and the photobase generator is 1:15.
将所述PPC膜通过波长为280nm的紫外光照射,对其照射前后的荧光光谱进行测试,测试结果与实施例4一致,因此,这里没有将测试结果的图放出。结果表明,光照前薄膜发光,当光碱产生剂的含量持续增加时,光照一定时间后,薄膜发光显著减弱。The PPC film was irradiated with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 280 nm, and the fluorescence spectra before and after the irradiation were tested. The test results were consistent with Example 4. Therefore, the graph of the test results is not released here. The results show that the film emits light before irradiation, and when the content of photobase generator continues to increase, the film luminescence decreases significantly after a certain period of irradiation.
对比例4Comparative Example 4
对比例4与实施例1的区别在于,The difference between Comparative Example 4 and Example 1 is that,
将所述PPC膜通过波长为460nm的可见光照射,对其照射前后的荧光光谱进行测试。测试结果如图9所示。结果表明可见光并不能使发光PPC膜的荧光减弱。The PPC film was irradiated with visible light with a wavelength of 460 nm, and the fluorescence spectra before and after the irradiation were tested. The test results are shown in Figure 9. The results showed that visible light could not weaken the fluorescence of luminescent PPC films.
对比例5Comparative Example 5
对比例5与实施例7的区别在于:The difference between Comparative Example 5 and Example 7 is:
S1:将5mg有机金属配合物发光材料(结构式Pt-2,X为硝基,R为正十六氧基)、30mg液晶4-氰基-4'-戊基联苯、可见光引发剂5mg 3,3'-羰基双(7-二乙胺香豆素)和5mg阻聚剂N-苯基甘氨酸,加入到50mg光聚合单体中,在28℃下超声分散60min使得混合溶液呈均一相,制得可制备双重图像存储材料的混合液A。所述光聚合单体为25mg单官能度单体N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺和25mg多官能度单体季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯的混合物。S1: 5 mg of organometallic complex luminescent material (structural formula Pt-2, X is nitro, R is n-hexadecyloxy), 30 mg of liquid crystal 4-cyano-4'-pentyl biphenyl, and 5 mg of visible light initiator 3 ,3'-carbonyl bis(7-diethylamine coumarin) and 5 mg of polymerization inhibitor N-phenylglycine were added to 50 mg of photopolymerizable monomers, and ultrasonically dispersed for 60 min at 28 °C to make the mixed solution homogeneous. Mixture A, which can prepare a dual image storage material, was prepared. The photopolymerizable monomer is a mixture of 25 mg of monofunctional monomer N,N-dimethylacrylamide and 25 mg of multifunctional monomer pentaerythritol triacrylate.
其余步骤与实施例7相同。The rest of the steps are the same as in Example 7.
对比例5中,材料通过掩模板经280nm的紫外光照射,无法获得荧光图像。In Comparative Example 5, the material was irradiated with ultraviolet light of 280 nm through the mask, and the fluorescence image could not be obtained.
对比例6Comparative Example 6
S1:将0.4mg的有机金属配合物发光材料(Pt-1,X基为甲基,R基为香茅醇基)、0.2mg的光碱产生剂PBG 6、54mg的液晶4-氰基-4'-庚基联苯、15mg可见光引发剂3,3'-羰基双(7-二乙胺香豆素)和0.08mg阻聚剂N-苯基甘氨酸,加入到80mg的光聚合单体中,在28℃下超声分散60min使得混合溶液呈均一相,制得可制备双重图像存储材料的混合液A。光聚合单体为40mg单官能度单体N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺和40mg多官能度单体季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯按照1:1质量比的混合物。S1: 0.4 mg of organometallic complex luminescent material (Pt-1, X group is methyl group, R group is citronellol group), 0.2 mg of photobase generator PBG 6, 54 mg of liquid crystal 4-cyano- 4'-heptyl biphenyl, 15 mg of visible light initiator 3,3'-carbonylbis(7-diethylamine coumarin) and 0.08 mg of polymerization inhibitor N-phenylglycine were added to 80 mg of photopolymerizable monomers , and ultrasonically dispersed for 60 min at 28 °C to make the mixed solution a homogeneous phase, and obtained mixed solution A that can prepare dual image storage materials. The photopolymerizable monomer is a mixture of 40 mg of monofunctional monomer N,N-dimethylacrylamide and 40 mg of multifunctional monomer pentaerythritol triacrylate in a mass ratio of 1:1.
其余步骤与实施例7相同。The rest of the steps are the same as in Example 7.
对比例6中,材料通过掩模板经280nm的紫外光照射,所得荧光图像分辨率较低,清晰度较差。如图10所示。In Comparative Example 6, the material was irradiated with ultraviolet light of 280 nm through the mask, and the obtained fluorescence image had low resolution and poor definition. As shown in Figure 10.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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