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CN110699058A - Osmotic modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent for water-flooding thickened oil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Osmotic modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent for water-flooding thickened oil and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110699058A
CN110699058A CN201910973101.XA CN201910973101A CN110699058A CN 110699058 A CN110699058 A CN 110699058A CN 201910973101 A CN201910973101 A CN 201910973101A CN 110699058 A CN110699058 A CN 110699058A
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oil
viscosity
water
penetration
flooding
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郑万刚
汪庐山
徐鹏
刘冬青
姜亦栋
刘恒
张雷
徐福海
王超
宋丹
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
China Petrochemical Corp
Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Shengli Co
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Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering Shengli Co
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    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/588Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
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    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/06Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
    • C08F283/065Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals on to unsaturated polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals

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Abstract

The invention relates to a chemical agent used in a thick oil exploitation process, in particular to a viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent used for water-flooding thick oil and having the functions of changing reservoir wettability and osmotic depolymerization and a preparation method thereof. The penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent is prepared by free radical polymerization of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether in water. The molar ratio of the 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid to the allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is 1: 0.1 to 7, preferably 1: 1.5. The molecular weight of the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil-displacing agent is 8000-100000 g/mol. The viscosity reducer can resist the mineralization degree of 50000mg/L and the temperature of 150 ℃, is suitable for a water-drive thickened oil reservoir with the viscosity of 500-5000 mPa.s, and can reduce the viscosity of the thickened oil to be below 100mPa.s when the use concentration is 500 ppm. Therefore, the method can be widely applied to the development of water flooding thickened oil.

Description

Osmotic modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent for water-flooding thickened oil and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a chemical agent used in a thickened oil recovery process, in particular to a viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent which is used for water-flooding thickened oil and has the functions of changing reservoir wettability and osmotic depolymerization.
Background
China has rich thickened oil resources, and with the continuous demand of economic development on energy, thickened oil becomes one of the main battlefields for future oil exploitation in China, and thickened oil fields in China mainly adopt 2 development modes. Oil reservoirs with the viscosity of underground crude oil below 5000mPa.s are usually developed by water injection (about 18 percent of the recovery amount of the heavy oil), and the average recovery ratio of the water injection development is about 23 percent; the viscosity is more than 5000mPa.s, and a steam injection recovery mode is adopted (about 82% of the recovery amount of the thickened oil). Because the viscosity of the heavy oil is high, the water flooding generally has low water injection utilization rate and low recovery ratio, and some heavy oil reservoirs are too thin, and because of the great loss of energy in upper and lower rock stratums, the recovery ratio is not suitable to be improved by a thermal method. Many petroleum workers are engaged in chemical flooding research with great potential in the recovery of heavy oil in the hope of making a breakthrough in the chemical recovery of heavy oil.
Polymer flooding is mainly used for improving the recovery rate of crude oil by reducing the water-oil fluidity ratio and improving the sweep efficiency. In addition, the elastic polymer solution can generate viscous force through viscoelasticity, and the microscopic oil displacement efficiency of the crude oil is improved. The polymer flooding technology of China walks in the front of the world and is applied to oil fields such as Daqing, Shengli and the like in succession, and the technology and the corresponding matching technology are greatly developed from thin oil to thick oil and from a whole oil field to a broken oil field. Polymer flooding techniques have grown well in the production of common oil reservoirs. In general, the polymer flooding is suitable for oil reservoirs with high oil saturation and medium heterogeneity, and is not suitable for heavy oil reservoirs with stratum crude oil viscosity of more than 200 mPa.s. When the foreign scholars summarize the practice of the polymer flooding mine field at the end of the 20 th century, the foreign scholars find that the viscosity of crude oil of the oil reservoir with the successful polymer flooding is 126mPa.s at most, and although the oil reservoir with the viscosity of 250mPa.s is optimistic, the foreign scholars have great uncertainty.
At present, the viscosity reduction flooding of the thickened oil mainly uses a small-molecular viscosity reducer as a main component, and has the problems of large oil-water ratio, easy finger advance and low recovery ratio. In addition, the small-molecular viscosity reducer has large dosage and high cost, and limits the application scale of the small-molecular viscosity reducer in the water flooding of the thickened oil; the low activity causes that the micromolecular viscosity reducer is difficult to effectively use residual oil between wells under the condition of oil reservoir micro-power.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that the heavy oil reservoir is difficult to effectively use under the low-power condition, the conventional viscosity reducer is low in efficiency and large in oil-water flow ratio in the prior art, the invention provides the polymer type viscosity reducer which can realize the depolymerization and dispersion viscosity reduction of the heavy oil under the unpowered condition and has the function of changing the reservoir wettability, the viscosity reducer can resist the mineralization degree of 50000mg/L and the temperature of 150 ℃, can adapt to a water-drive heavy oil reservoir with the viscosity of 500-5000 mPa.s, and can reduce the viscosity of the heavy oil to be below 100mPa.s when the use concentration is 500 ppm.
The invention discloses an osmotic modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent for water-drive thickened oil, which is prepared by free radical polymerization of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether in water, and has the following molecular formula:
Figure BDA0002232747710000021
wherein x is 1 to 50, preferably 20 to 30;
m is 600-;
n is 100-.
Preferably, the molecular weight of the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil-displacing agent is 8000-100000 g/mol.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether into a four-neck flask with a thermometer, a reflux condenser tube and a stirrer, heating while stirring at the stirring speed of 200-400 rpm at the heating temperature of 30-60 ℃, introducing nitrogen, and introducing the nitrogen for 5-8 min.
(2) Then adding sodium bisulfite and ammonium persulfate solution, continuously introducing nitrogen, heating the four-neck flask to 70-90 ℃, adjusting the stirring speed to 500-600rpm, reacting for 4-7h, closing the heat source and the stirrer, cooling to room temperature, and pouring into a beaker to obtain a crude product.
(3) Washing the crude product with absolute ethyl alcohol for 3-5 times, then placing the crude product in an oven at 60-80 ℃ for 24-30h at constant temperature to obtain a white solid matter, and crushing and screening the white solid matter by a crusher to obtain white powder with the mesh number of 300-500, namely the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil-displacing agent.
The molar ratio of the 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid to the allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is 1: 0.1 to 7, preferably 1: 1.5.
The molar ratio of the sodium bisulfite to the ammonium persulfate is 1: 1-1.2, and the total dosage is 0.8-1.5% of the mass of the 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.
The dosage of the absolute ethyl alcohol is 5 to 8 times of the mass of the 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.
The reaction equation of the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent is as follows:
Figure BDA0002232747710000031
the long carbon main chain of the permeation modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent belongs to a hydrophobic group, has good oleophylic performance, enables molecules to rapidly permeate into an oil phase from a water phase through an oil-water interface, and is easy to generate intermolecular interaction (dispersion force) with large aromatic ring compounds (asphalt, colloid and the like) and long-chain aliphatic hydrocarbon (paraffin and the like) in thick oil; meanwhile, the long-chain structure is also beneficial to reducing the freezing point of the thick oil. The sulfonic acid group on the molecule can change and eliminate the electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bond interaction between polar molecules (a compound containing heteroatom, a compound containing transition metal atom and the like) in the thickened oil; and the polyethoxy group in the structure has good flexibility, is easy to intertwine with the crude oil, and can form O/W emulsion with the crude oil under the action of low power. Therefore, the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil-displacing agent not only has an excellent effect of changing wettability, but also has the effects of deagglomerating, dispersing and reducing viscosity under the condition of oil reservoir micro-power. In addition, a plurality of active groups on the long carbon chain of the molecule obviously reduce the use concentration of the oil displacement agent, and the low-cost development of the water-flooding thickened oil can be realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects and advantages:
(1) the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil-displacing agent has the advantages of wide raw material source, simple synthesis process, clean and pollution-free process, and easy acquisition, transportation and storage of the product;
(2) the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent has the dual functions of changing reservoir wettability and low-power depolymerization viscosity reduction, and can realize deep micro-power viscosity reduction of thick oil in an oil reservoir;
(3) the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent has the characteristics of high activity and low concentration, and can reduce the viscosity of the thick oil of 500-5000 mPa.s to be less than 100mPa.s under the condition that the use concentration is 500 mg/L.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific examples and with reference to the data. It will be understood that these examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
Example 1
(1) 1mol of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and 0.1mol of allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are added into a four-neck flask with a thermometer, a reflux condenser tube and a stirrer, and the mixture is heated while stirring, wherein the stirring speed is 200rpm, the heating temperature is 30 ℃, nitrogen is introduced, and the nitrogen introduction time is 5 min.
(2) Then adding 0.88g of sodium bisulfite and 0.88g of ammonium persulfate solution, continuously introducing nitrogen, heating the four-neck flask to 70 ℃, adjusting the stirring speed to 500rpm, reacting for 4 hours, closing a heat source and a stirrer, cooling to room temperature, and pouring into a beaker to obtain a crude product.
(3) Washing the crude product with 1362.2g of absolute ethyl alcohol for 3 times, then placing the crude product in a 60 ℃ oven for keeping the temperature for 24 hours to obtain a white solid matter, crushing and screening the white solid matter by a crusher to obtain white powder with the mesh number of 300-500, namely the penetration modified viscosity reduction oil displacement agent A1. By testing, A1The highest salt tolerance reaches 52000mg/L, the highest temperature resistance reaches 155 ℃, and the yield is 99.1%.
The reaction equation of the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent is as follows:
Figure BDA0002232747710000051
wherein: x is 1-10;
m=600-10000;
n=100-500。
example 2
(1) 1mol of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and 1.5mol of allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are added into a four-neck flask with a thermometer, a reflux condenser tube and a stirrer, and the mixture is heated while stirring, wherein the stirring speed is 300rpm, the heating temperature is 45 ℃, nitrogen is introduced, and the nitrogen introduction time is 6 min.
(2) Then adding 0.80g of sodium bisulfite and 0.88g of ammonium persulfate solution, continuously introducing nitrogen, heating the four-neck flask to 75 ℃, adjusting the stirring speed to 520rpm, reacting for 6 hours, closing a heat source and a stirrer, cooling to room temperature, and pouring into a beaker to obtain a crude product.
(3) Washing the crude product with 1486.3g anhydrous ethanol for 4 times, placing in a 65 deg.C oven, maintaining the temperature for 26 hr to obtain white solid substance, pulverizing with pulverizer, and sieving to obtain powder with mesh number of300-mesh 500-mesh white powder is the penetration modified viscosity reduction oil displacement agent A2. By testing, A2The highest salt tolerance reaches 55000mg/L, the highest temperature resistance reaches 162 ℃, and the yield is 99.8%.
The reaction equation of the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent is as follows:
Figure BDA0002232747710000052
wherein: x is 20-30;
m=4000-6000;
n=300-1000。
example 3
(1) 1mol of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and 4.8mol of allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether are added into a four-neck flask with a thermometer, a reflux condenser tube and a stirrer, and the mixture is heated while stirring, wherein the stirring speed is 350rpm, the heating temperature is 52 ℃, nitrogen is introduced, and the nitrogen introduction time is 7 min.
(2) Then adding 1.2g of sodium bisulfite and 1.42g of ammonium persulfate solution, continuously introducing nitrogen, heating the four-neck flask to 80 ℃, adjusting the stirring speed to 560rpm, reacting for 5h, closing a heat source and a stirrer, cooling to room temperature, and pouring into a beaker to obtain a crude product.
(3) Washing the crude product with 1568.7g of absolute ethyl alcohol for 5 times, then placing the crude product in a 73 ℃ oven for keeping the temperature for 25 hours to obtain a white solid matter, crushing and screening the white solid matter by a crusher to obtain white powder with the mesh number of 300-500, namely the penetration modified viscosity reduction oil displacement agent A3. By testing, A3The highest salt tolerance reaches 51200mg/L, the highest temperature resistance reaches 152 ℃, and the yield is 99.3%.
The reaction equation of the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent is as follows:
Figure BDA0002232747710000061
wherein: x is 30-40;
m=20000-30000;
n=1000-3000。
example 4
(1) Adding 1mol of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and 7mol of allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether into a four-neck flask with a thermometer, a reflux condenser and a stirrer, heating while stirring at the stirring speed of 400rpm and the heating temperature of 60 ℃, introducing nitrogen, and introducing the nitrogen for 8 min.
(2) Then adding 1.4g of sodium bisulfite and 1.68g of ammonium persulfate solution, continuously introducing nitrogen, heating the four-neck flask to 90 ℃, adjusting the stirring speed to 600rpm, reacting for 7 hours, closing a heat source and a stirrer, cooling to room temperature, and pouring into a beaker to obtain a crude product.
(3) Washing the crude product with 1657.9g of absolute ethyl alcohol for 5 times, then placing the crude product in an oven at 80 ℃ for constant temperature for 30 hours to obtain a white solid matter, crushing and screening the white solid matter by a crusher to obtain white powder with the mesh number of 300-500, namely the penetration modified viscosity reduction oil displacement agent A4. By testing, A4The highest salt tolerance reaches 52300mg/L, the highest temperature resistance reaches 158 ℃, and the yield is 99.5%.
The reaction equation of the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent is as follows:
Figure BDA0002232747710000071
wherein: x is 40-50;
m=50000-70000;
n=4000-5000。
example 5 Low Power viscosity reduction and static Wash oil evaluation experiment
Respectively taking a penetration modified viscosity-reduction oil displacement agent A1、A2、A3、A4And 0.5g of commercially available nonionic viscosity reducer OP-10 (alkylphenol ethoxylates) and anionic viscosity reducer AES (fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate), and 1000g of viscosity reducer solution with the concentration of 500ppm is prepared by using mineralized water (50000mg/L) and is stirred for 1 hour respectively for later use.
The oil for the experiment is an oil sample H (ground degassing viscosity of 979mPa.s at 50 ℃) of a certain block at the estuary of the victory oil field, and the density is 0.9454g/cm3Water content of 22.6%, by developing low powerAnd (3) performing tests such as emulsification viscosity reduction, static oil washing and the like to determine the viscosity reduction rate and the oil washing rate of different viscosity reducers.
The low-power viscosity reduction test method comprises the following steps: the initial viscosity mu of the oil sample is determined by a Brookfield DV-III + viscometer at 50 DEG C0Taking 70g of crude oil, putting the crude oil into a 100ml beaker, pouring 30g of the prepared viscosity reducer solution, heating the mixture at a constant temperature of 50 ℃ for 30min, then stirring the mixture by using a stirrer for 5min at a stirring speed of 50rpm, and testing the viscosity mu of the emulsion under a Brookfield DV-III + viscometer, wherein the viscosity reduction rate is calculated according to the formula (1):
Figure BDA0002232747710000072
in the formula:
f-viscosity reduction rate,%;
μ0-initial viscosity of crude oil at 50 ℃, mPa · s;
mu-viscosity of crude oil after viscosity reduction, mPas.
The static oil washing performance evaluation method comprises the following steps: and (3) preparing oil sand by taking the oil sample H as a base oil sample, wherein the oil sand ratio is 1:4, and aging for 7 days. Other operation steps are tested according to the method 5.8 in Q/SLCG 5370-1999, and the test results of low-power viscosity reduction and static oil washing rate are shown in the table 1.
TABLE 1 Low dynamic static wash oil and viscosity reduction test results for different viscosity reducers
Figure BDA0002232747710000081
The experimental results show that: penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent A1、A2、A3、A4The low-power viscosity reduction rate is more than 95 percent, and the viscosity after viscosity reduction is less than 100 mPa.s; the static oil washing rate is higher than 50%, and the comprehensive performance of the oil displacement agent is superior to that of a non-ionic viscosity reducer OP-10 (alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether) and an anionic viscosity reducer AES (fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate) sold in the market, so that the penetration modified viscosity reduction oil displacement agent can meet the requirement of improving the recovery ratio of water-drive thickened oil.

Claims (9)

1. The penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent for the water-drive thickened oil is characterized by being prepared by polymerizing 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether in water through free radicals, and the molecular formula of the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil displacement agent is as follows:
Figure FDA0002232747700000011
wherein x is 1-50;
m=600-70000;
n=100-5000。
2. the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil-displacing agent for heavy oil flooding according to claim 1, wherein x is 20-30, m is 4000-6000, and n is 300-1000.
3. The penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil-displacing agent for the water-flooding thickened oil according to claim 1, wherein the molecular weight of the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil-displacing agent is 8000-100000 g/mol.
4. The preparation method of the osmosis modified viscosity reduction oil displacement agent for the water-drive thickened oil according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) adding 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether into a four-neck flask with a thermometer, a reflux condenser tube and a stirrer, heating while stirring, wherein the stirring speed is 200-400 rpm, the heating temperature is 30-60 ℃, introducing nitrogen, and the nitrogen introduction time is 5-8 min;
(2) then adding sodium bisulfite and ammonium persulfate solution, continuously introducing nitrogen, heating the four-neck flask to 70-90 ℃, adjusting the stirring speed to 500-600rpm, reacting for 4-7h, closing a heat source and a stirrer, cooling to room temperature, and pouring into a beaker to obtain a crude product;
(3) washing the crude product with absolute ethyl alcohol for 3-5 times, then placing the crude product in an oven at 60-80 ℃ for 24-30h at constant temperature to obtain a white solid matter, and crushing and screening the white solid matter by a crusher to obtain white powder with the mesh number of 300-500, namely the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil-displacing agent.
5. The preparation method of the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil-displacing agent for water-flooding thickened oil according to claim 4, wherein the molar ratio of the 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid to the allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is 1: 0.1 to 7.
6. The preparation method of the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil-displacing agent for the water-flooding thickened oil according to claim 5, wherein the molar ratio of the 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid to the allyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether is 1: 1.5.
7. The preparation method of the penetration modified viscosity-reducing oil-displacing agent for water-flooding thickened oil according to claim 4, wherein the molar ratio of the sodium bisulfite to the ammonium persulfate is 1: 1-1.2.
8. The preparation method of the permeation modification viscosity reduction oil displacement agent for the water-flooding thickened oil according to claim 7, wherein the total amount of the sodium bisulfite and the ammonium persulfate is 0.8-1.5% of the mass of the 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.
9. The preparation method of the osmosis modified viscosity reduction oil displacement agent for the water-flooding thickened oil according to claim 4, wherein the amount of the absolute ethyl alcohol is 5-8 times of the mass of the 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.
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CN115651627B (en) * 2022-12-27 2023-03-10 胜利油田方圆化工有限公司 Preparation process and application of modified polymer oil-displacing agent for oil exploitation
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