Intelligent hoisting equipment for fabricated building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type building intelligent hoisting equipment, in particular to assembly type building intelligent hoisting equipment.
Background
The intelligent hoisting equipment for the prefabricated buildings in the prior art can not slide and fix a steel rope according to different gravity centers of the buildings before hoisting, further cannot realize balanced hoisting, increases the installation difficulty, reduces the installation efficiency, greatly increases the installation time, can not offset the inertia of the device when rotating, ensures that the building to be hoisted easily causes accidental injury to workers or buildings due to large inertia, increases the probability of accidents, and is inconvenient for people to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent hoisting device for an assembly type building, and aims to solve the problems that the intelligent hoisting device for the assembly type building in the prior art cannot slide and fix a steel rope according to different gravity centers of the building before hoisting, further cannot realize balanced hoisting, increases the installation difficulty, reduces the installation efficiency, greatly increases the installation time, cannot counteract the inertia of the device during rotation, causes the building to be hoisted to easily cause accidental injury to workers or buildings due to large inertia, increases the probability of accidents, and is inconvenient for people to use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembly type intelligent hoisting device for buildings comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a shell, the top of the shell is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the supporting rod, the outer wall of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, the right end of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the bottom of the second gear is fixedly connected with a motor, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected with the top of the base, the top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a rocker arm, the right end of the rocker arm is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, the left side of the bottom of the rocker arm is fixedly connected with an electric block, the outer wall of the rope end of the electric block is rotatably connected with a fixed pulley, the top of the fixed pulley is fixedly connected with the left end of the bottom of the rocker arm, the outer wall of the rope of the electric block is fixedly connected with a round block, the end of electric block is equipped with the screens subassembly, the bottom of screens subassembly is equipped with and supports tight subassembly.
Preferably, the friction assembly comprises a sleeve, a clamping plate, a sliding block, a first spring and a bolt, the bottom of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the shell, the inner wall of the sleeve is respectively matched with the clamping plate and the sliding block in a clearance mode, the left end of the clamping plate is tightly abutted to the outer wall of the supporting rod, the right end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the first spring, the tail end of the first spring is tightly abutted to the left end of the sliding block, the right end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bolt, and the outer wall of the bolt is in threaded connection with the right end of the sleeve.
Preferably, the left end of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.
Preferably, the screens subassembly includes diaphragm, the first lantern ring, the second lantern ring, steel cable, couple, down tube, ring and draw-in groove, the bottom of diaphragm rigid coupling respectively has two first lantern rings and two second lantern rings, the equal clearance fit in the inside of the first lantern ring and the second lantern ring has the steel cable, the equal rigid coupling in both ends has the couple about the steel cable, the equal rigid coupling in top left and right sides of diaphragm has the down tube, the equal rigid coupling in end of down tube has the ring, the equal rigid coupling in both ends has the draw-in groove about the inner wall of ring.
Preferably, two first lantern rings and two second lantern rings are distributed at 90 degrees between each two lantern rings.
Preferably, the hook is internally provided with a rib.
Preferably, support tight subassembly and include recess, third gear, kelly, rack, bottom plate, roof and second spring, the recess processing is in the bottom of diaphragm, the inside of recess rotates and is connected with two third gears, the equal rigid coupling in inner of third gear has the kelly, the outside of third gear all meshes and is connected with the rack, the outer wall of rack and the internal clearance fit of diaphragm, two the bottom and the top of rack are the rigid coupling respectively has bottom plate and roof, the top of roof and electric block's rope end rotates and links to each other, the second spring has been cup jointed to the outer wall of rack, the upper and lower both ends of second spring are fixed continuous with the bottom of roof and the top of diaphragm respectively.
Preferably, the third gears are symmetrically distributed about the transverse plate axis.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this assembly type structure intelligence lifting device, through electric block, the screens subassembly with support the cooperation of tight subassembly, make the device can slide and fix the steel cable according to the focus difference of building before the hoist and mount, and then realize balanced hoist and mount, reduce the installation degree of difficulty, promote the installation effectiveness, shorten the installation time greatly, through branch, first gear, the cooperation of second gear and friction subassembly, make inertia when can rotating the device offset, avoid treating the hoist and mount building and cause unexpected injury because of inertia is big to staff or building, reduce the probability that accident takes place, make things convenient for people to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the strut, housing and first spring of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection of the diagonal member, the ring and the steel cable in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the third gear, the clamping rod and the groove in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the fixture block, the round block and the ring in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the partial connection relationship in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. the base, 2, a supporting rod, 3, a housing, 4, a first gear, 5, a second gear, 6, a motor, 7, a friction component, 701, a sleeve, 702, a clamping plate, 703, a sliding block, 704, a first spring, 705, a bolt, 8, a clamping component, 801, a transverse plate, 802, a first lantern ring, 803, a second lantern ring, 804, a steel rope, 805, a hook, 806, a diagonal rod, 807, a circular ring, 808, a clamping groove, 9, a butting component, 901, a groove, 902, a third gear, 903, a clamping rod, 904, a rack, 905, a bottom plate, 906, a top plate, 907, a second spring, 10, a rocker arm, 11, a balancing weight, 12, an electric block, 13, a fixed pulley, 14, a round block, 15 and a clamping block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent hoisting device for an assembly type building comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a supporting rod 2, the supporting rod 2 can rotate when being stressed when the base 1 is used, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 3, the top of the shell 3 is in clearance fit with the outer wall of the supporting rod 2, the outer wall of the supporting rod 2 is fixedly connected with a first gear 4, the right end of the first gear 4 is meshed and connected with a second gear 5, the second gear 5 can drive the first gear 1 to rotate, the bottom of the second gear 5 is fixedly connected with a motor 6, the motor 6 is of an ECMA-E11320RS type, the bottom of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, the top of the supporting rod 2 is fixedly connected with a rocker arm 10, the right end of the rocker arm 10 is fixedly connected with a counterweight block 11 for keeping the balance of two ends of the rocker arm 10, the left side of the bottom of the rocker arm 10 is fixedly connected with an electric block 12, the top of fixed pulley 13 and the bottom left end of rocking arm 10 are in the same place fixedly, and the rope outer wall rigid coupling of electric block 12 has round piece 14, and the outer wall of round piece 14 agrees with mutually with the inner wall of ring 807, and the equal rigid coupling of terminal surface has fixture block 15 around round piece 14, and fixture block 15 is symmetrical about round piece 14 cross axle, and the top of casing 3 is equipped with friction pack 7, and the end of electric block 12 is equipped with screens subassembly 8, and the bottom of screens subassembly 8 is equipped with supports tight subassembly 9.
The friction assembly 7 comprises a sleeve 701, a clamping plate 702, a sliding block 703, a first spring 704 and a bolt 705, the bottom of the sleeve 701 is fixedly connected with the right side of the top of the shell 3, the inner wall of the sleeve 701 is respectively in clearance fit with the clamping plate 702 and the sliding block 703, the sleeve 701 plays a guiding role on the clamping plate 702 and the sliding block 703, the left end of the clamping plate 702 is abutted against the outer wall of the support rod 2, the left end of the clamping plate 702 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad used for increasing friction at the left end of the clamping plate 702, the right end of the clamping plate 702 is fixedly connected with the first spring 704, the tail end of the first spring 704 is abutted against the left end of the sliding block 703, the first spring 704 gives a leftward force to the clamping plate 702, the right end of the sliding block 703 is fixedly connected with the bolt 705, the outer wall of the bolt 705 is in threaded connection.
The clamping assembly 8 comprises a transverse plate 801, a first lantern ring 802, a second lantern ring 803, steel ropes 804, hooks 805, a diagonal rod 806, a circular ring 807 and a clamping groove 808, wherein the bottom of the transverse plate 801 is fixedly connected with two first lantern rings 802 and two second lantern rings 803 respectively, the height of the second lantern ring 803 is lower than that of the first lantern ring 802, the two first lantern rings 802 and the two second lantern rings 803 are distributed at 90 degrees in pairs, so that the two steel ropes 804 are distributed in a crisscross manner, the steel ropes 804 are in clearance fit with the inside of the first lantern ring 802 and the inside of the second lantern ring 803, the steel ropes 804 can slide when being stressed, the hooks 805 are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the steel ropes 804, ribs are processed inside the hooks 805 and used for increasing friction inside the hooks 805, the diagonal rod 806 is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the top of the transverse plate 801, the circular ring 807 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the electric hoist 12 in, both ends all are fixed with draw-in groove 808 about the inner wall of ring 807, and draw-in groove 808 is used for fixing the circle piece 14 in ring 807 to the cooperation of fixture block 15 for the top rope of circle piece 14 is buckled.
The abutting assembly 9 comprises a groove 901, a third gear 902, a clamping rod 903, a rack 904, a bottom plate 905, a top plate 906 and a second spring 907, wherein the groove 901 is processed at the bottom of the transverse plate 1, two third gears 902 are rotatably connected inside the groove 901, the third gears 902 are axially and symmetrically distributed around the transverse plate 801, further, the clamping rod 903 is more stable in limiting for the steel rope 804 above, the clamping rod 903 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the third gear 902, the outer side of the third gear 902 is meshed with a rack 904, the rack 904 moves up and down to drive the third gear 902 to rotate, the outer wall of the rack 904 is in clearance fit with the inner portion of the transverse plate 801, the bottom and the top of the two racks 904 are fixedly connected with a bottom plate 905 and a top plate 906 respectively, the top of the top plate 906 is rotatably connected with the rope end of the electric hoist 12, the outer wall of the rack 904 is sleeved with a second spring 907, the second spring 907 gives limiting force to the top plate 906, and the upper end and the lower end of the second spring 907 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 906 and the top of.
In this embodiment, when the intelligent hoisting equipment for prefabricated buildings is used, the equipment is moved to a designated position, the motor 6 and the electric hoist 12 are both connected with an external power supply, the rope end of the electric hoist 12 is lowered under the guiding action of the fixed pulley 13, the hook 805 is hooked with a building to be hoisted, the round block 14 is rotated, the clamping block 15 is connected with the clamping groove 808 in a clamping manner, the round block 14 is fixed in the ring 807, the rope at the bottom of the round block 14 is bent, the electric hoist 12 is controlled to contract to tighten the steel rope 804, the steel ropes 804 are in clearance fit through the inclined rod 806 and the transverse plate 801, the steel ropes 804 are in clearance fit with the inner walls of the first lantern ring 802 and the second lantern ring 803, the two steel ropes 804 can be automatically found and slide to a balance point, the transverse plate 801 is rotated, the round block 14 is clamped and separated from the ring 807, the rack 904 moves upwards along with the top plate 906 due to the contraction of the, through bottom plate 905's effect, make the rigidity of the steel cable 904 that is located the below, simultaneously be connected with third gear 902's meshing through rack 904, make kelly 903 rotate downwards and support tightly with the steel cable 904 that is located the top, make its rigidity, and then make the building balanced movement who treats the hoist and mount, and then easy to assemble, meshing through first gear 4 and second gear 5 links to each other, make branch 2 rotatable, and then the building that will treat the hoist and mount removes, effect through first spring 704, and cardboard 702 offsets tightly with branch 2, inertia reduces when making motor 6 stall, avoid treating the building of hoist and mount to rock and lead to personnel's injury accident, and then reduce unexpected injury rate, make things convenient for people to use.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.