CN110680940A - A kind of medical anatomical instrument sterilization equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical anatomy, more specifically to a medical anatomical instrument sterilization device, comprising a clamping assembly, a flushing and sterilizing assembly and a purifying assembly. Traditional sterilization equipment often has inconvenient clamping and disinfection solutions. The shortcomings of the inability to soak and rinse the instruments and to deal with the waste liquid after disinfection, the present invention solves the above problems, the instrument can be clamped by rotating the operating rod, the toggle pawl is no longer clamped, the instrument is firmly clamped, and the loosening is convenient, and the motor is clockwise. Rotation, the rotation of the fan blade drives the disinfectant to wash the surface of the instrument and sterilize the instrument. The motor rotates counterclockwise, and the clamping device automatically rises to facilitate the removal of the instrument. After the clamping device is raised, the disinfectant flows into the clean room, and the flocculant is discharged. The amount of flocculant is controllable, and the flocculant is evenly sprinkled on the purification room to purify the waste liquid. After treatment, the waste liquid flows out through the sieve holes. The aperture of the screen mesh is adjustable to meet the screening needs of different situations. It is easy to open and clean the filter residue.

Description

A kind of medical anatomical instrument sterilization equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the field of medical anatomy, in particular to a sterilizing device for medical anatomy instruments.

Background technique

During medical dissection operations, dissection instruments need to be cleaned and sterilized. Traditional sterilization equipment often has disadvantages such as inconvenient clamping, inability to soak and rinse instruments in disinfectant, and inability to handle sterilized waste liquid. The present invention solves the above problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

Disinfecting equipment for medical anatomical instruments, comprising a clamping assembly, a rinsing and sterilizing assembly, and a purifying assembly, the clamping assembly is connected with the rinsing and disinfecting assembly, and the purifying assembly is connected with the clamping assembly.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention is a sterilization device for medical anatomical instruments. The clamping assembly includes an operating rod, a pawl shaft, a pawl, a pawl rubber pad, a ratchet wheel, an eccentric clamping wheel, a clamping Axles, clamping lugs, clamping rubber pads, support plates, lifting bottom plates, drain bottom plates, lifting slide rails, limit ramps, ramp chutes, square springs, tie rods, racks, lift bottom limit blocks and The handle, the operating rod is connected with the pawl shaft, the pawl shaft is connected with the pawl in rotation, the pawl is connected with the pawl rubber pad, the ratchet wheel is connected with the clamping lug, the eccentric clamping wheel is connected with the operating rod, and the eccentric The clamping wheel is rotatably connected with the clamping wheel shaft, the clamping wheel shaft is rotatably connected with the clamping lug, the clamping lug is connected with the supporting plate, the clamping rubber pad is connected with the supporting plate, and the two supporting plates are connected with the lifting bottom plate. Connection, the lifting bottom plate is slidingly connected with the liquid discharge bottom plate, the liquid discharging bottom plate is connected with two lifting slide rails, the lifting bottom plate is slidingly connected with the two lifting slide rails, and the two limit inclined blocks are respectively slidingly connected with the two inclined block chutes. , the two inclined block chutes are located in the two lifting rails respectively, the two square springs are located in the two inclined block chutes respectively, the two square springs are in a compressed state, and the two pull rods are connected to the two limit inclined blocks respectively. The two pull rods are respectively connected with the two lifting slide rails in sliding connection, the two racks are respectively connected with the two support plates, and the lifting bottom plate limit block and the handle are both connected with the lifting bottom plate.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention is a medical anatomical instrument sterilization device. The flushing and sterilizing assembly includes a sliding door I, a sliding door II, a disinfection chamber, an upper rack, a lower rack, a door opening gear, and a door opening gear. Shaft, door rocker, motor I, motor I bracket, motor I shaft, friction block, arm, gear I, arm shaft, arm shaft chute, gear II, gear III, gear III shaft, fan blade, gear Ⅳ, gear Ⅳ shaft, sprocket Ⅰ, chain Ⅰ, sprocket Ⅱ, sprocket Ⅱ shaft, lift gear Ⅰ, gear Ⅴ, gear Ⅴ shaft, sprocket Ⅲ, chain Ⅱ, sprocket Ⅳ, sprocket Ⅳ shaft and lift Gear II, sliding door I and sliding door II are all slidingly connected with the disinfection chamber, the disinfection chamber is connected with the drain bottom plate, the sliding door I is connected with the lower rack, the sliding door II is connected with the upper rack, and the opening gear is connected with the upper rack. The rack and the lower rack are meshed and connected, the opening gear is connected with the opening gear shaft, the opening gear shaft is connected in rotation with the sterilization chamber, the opening gear shaft is connected with the opening rocker, the motor I is connected with the motor I bracket, and the motor I bracket is connected with the The sterilization chamber is connected, the motor I is connected with the motor I axis, the motor I axis is connected with the sterilization chamber in rotation, the motor I axis is provided with a limit groove, the limit groove of the motor I axis is closely matched with the friction block, and the friction block and the rotary The arm is connected to the arm, the arm is connected to the arm shaft, the motor I shaft is connected to the gear I, the gear I is meshed with the gear II, the gear II is rotationally connected to the arm shaft, and the arm shaft is slidingly connected to the arm shaft chute. , the arm shaft chute is located on the sterilization chamber, the gear Ⅲ is connected with the gear Ⅲ shaft, the gear Ⅲ shaft is connected with the fan blade, the gear Ⅲ shaft is connected with the sterilization chamber in rotation, the gear Ⅳ is connected with the gear Ⅳ shaft, and the gear Ⅳ shaft is connected. It is rotatably connected with the disinfection chamber, the gear IV shaft is connected with the sprocket I, the sprocket I, the chain I, and the sprocket II are connected with the sprocket chain, the sprocket II is connected with the sprocket II shaft, and the sprocket II shaft is connected with the lifting gear. Ⅰ is connected, gear Ⅴ is connected with gear Ⅴ shaft, gear Ⅴ shaft is connected with sprocket Ⅲ, sprocket Ⅲ, chain Ⅱ, sprocket Ⅳ sprocket chain is connected, sprocket Ⅳ is connected with sprocket Ⅳ shaft, chain The axle IV of the wheel is connected with the lifting gear II, and the lifting gear I and the lifting gear II are respectively meshed and connected with the two racks.

As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention is a medical anatomical instrument sterilization equipment, and the purification assembly includes a clean room, a material box, a discharge pipeline, a control handle, a control handle shaft, a discharge groove wheel, a hair Brush, discharge port, baffle, motor II, spreading shaft I, spreading disc, spreading baffle, spreading sprocket I, spreading chain, spreading sprocket II, spreading shaft II, screen control Rotary handle, threaded shaft, fixed plate, threaded plate, sliding screen plate, fixed screen plate, connecting shaft, locking hook, locking rod, limit plate, sliding rod, limit block and spring, the clean room is connected to the discharge bottom plate , the two material boxes are respectively connected with the two discharge pipes, the two discharge pipes are connected with the clean room, the two control handles are respectively connected with the two control handle shafts, the two control handle shafts are respectively Fitted with two discharge pipes, two control shank shafts are respectively connected with two discharge groove wheels, four brushes are respectively connected with two discharge pipes, and four brushes are connected with discharge groove wheels respectively. In contact with each other, the two discharge pipes are connected with the two discharge ports, and the two discharge ports are located on the two baffles, both of which are connected with the discharge bottom plate, and the motor II is connected with the liquid discharge bottom plate. Connection, the motor II is connected with the spreading shaft I, the spreading shaft I is connected with a spreading disc, the two spreading discs are connected with the spreading baffle, the spreading shaft I is connected with the spreading sprocket I , Spreading sprocket I, spreading chain, spreading sprocket II are connected with sprocket chain, spreading sprocket II is connected with spreading shaft II, spreading shaft II is connected with a spreading disc, and the screen controls the rotation. The handle is connected with the threaded shaft, the threaded shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is connected with the fixed sieve plate, the threaded shaft is threadedly connected with the threaded plate, the threaded plate is connected with the sliding sieve plate, and the sliding sieve plate is slidably connected with the fixed sieve plate , Both the sliding sieve plate and the fixed sieve plate are provided with equal-sized sieve holes, one end of the fixed sieve plate is hinged with the clean room, the connecting shaft is connected with the other end of the fixed sieve plate, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the locking hook, and the locking rod is connected with the sliding rod. The sliding rod is slidably connected with the limit plate, the limit board is connected with the clean room, the slide rod is connected with the limit block, the spring is sleeved on the slide rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the limit plate and the limit block. contact, the spring is in a compressed state.

The beneficial effects of the medical anatomical instrument sterilization equipment of the present invention are as follows: the anatomical instrument is placed on the rubber pad, the instrument can be clamped by rotating the operating rod, the clamping can be stopped by turning the pawl, the instrument is firmly clamped, easy to loosen, and shaken. The rocker can control the sliding door switch, which is convenient for adding disinfectant and lifting the clamping device. When the control motor rotates forward, the fan blade rotates to drive the disinfectant to wash the surface of the instrument and sterilize the instrument. When the control motor is reversed, the fan blade does not rotate. Rotate, the sterilization is over, the clamping device automatically rises to facilitate unloading the instrument, when the clamping device is raised, the disinfectant automatically flows into the clean room, and the output of the flocculant can be controlled by turning the rotary handle, and the flocculant falls into the two sprinklers. On the feeding tray, the purification chamber is evenly sprinkled by two spreading trays to achieve the purpose of purifying the waste liquid. After purification, the sieve holes are opened, and the treated waste liquid flows out through the sieve holes. The screen aperture can be adjusted to meet different situations. For screening requirements, the locking device can be opened after the waste liquid treatment is completed, and the sieve plate can be opened around the hinge shaft to clean the filter residue.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram one of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram two of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram three of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram one of the clamping assembly 1 of the present invention;

5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the clamping assembly 1 of the present invention;

6 is a second structural schematic diagram of the clamping assembly 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram three of the clamping assembly 1 of the present invention;

8 is a schematic diagram 4 of the structure of the clamping assembly 1 of the present invention;

9 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the clamping assembly 1 of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram five of the clamping assembly 1 of the present invention;

11 is a schematic structural diagram one of the rinsing and disinfecting assembly 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is the second structural representation of the rinsing and disinfecting assembly 2 of the present invention;

13 is a schematic structural diagram three of the rinsing and disinfecting assembly 2 of the present invention;

14 is a schematic structural diagram one of the purification assembly 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 15 is the second structural schematic diagram of the purification assembly 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram three of the structure of the purification assembly 3 of the present invention;

17 is a schematic diagram four of the structure of the purification assembly 3 of the present invention;

18 is a schematic structural diagram five of the purification assembly 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 19 is a partial enlarged schematic view of the purification assembly 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a sixth schematic view of the structure of the purification assembly 3 of the present invention.

In the figure: clamping assembly 1; operating rod 1-1; pawl shaft 1-2; pawl 1-3; pawl rubber pad 1-4; ratchet wheel 1-5; eccentric clamping wheel 1-6; clamp Tightening wheel shaft 1-7; clamping lug 1-8; clamping rubber pad 1-9; support plate 1-10; lifting bottom plate 1-11; drain bottom plate 1-12; Inclined block 1-14; inclined block chute 1-15; square spring 1-16; pull rod 1-17; rack 1-18; lifting bottom plate limit block 1-19; handle 1-20; ;Sliding door Ⅰ2-1; Sliding door Ⅱ2-2; Sterilization room 2-3; Upper rack 2-4; Lower rack 2-5; Door open gear 2-6; Door open gear shaft 2-7; Door open rocker 2 -8; motor I2-9; motor I bracket 2-10; motor I axis 2-11; friction block 2-12; arm 2-13; gear I2-14; arm axis 2-15; arm shaft sliding Slot 2-16; gear II 2-17; gear III 2-18; gear III shaft 2-19; fan blade 2-20; gear IV2-21; gear IV shaft 2-22; sprocket I2-23; chain I2-24 ; Sprocket II 2-25; Sprocket II shaft 2-26; Lifting gear I 2-27; Gear V 2-28; Gear V shaft 2-29; Sprocket III 2-30; Chain II 2-31; Sprocket IV 2-32; Sprocket IV axis 2-33; lifting gear II 2-34; purification assembly 3; purification chamber 3-1; material box 3-2; discharge pipe 3-3; control handle 3-4; control handle shaft 3 -5; discharge chute wheel 3-6; brush 3-7; discharge port 3-8; baffle plate 3-9; motor II 3-10; spreading shaft I 3-11; spreading disc 3-12; Material baffle 3-13; material spreading sprocket Ⅰ3-14; material spreading chain 3-15; material spreading sprocket Ⅱ3-16; material spreading shaft Ⅱ3-17; screen control handle 3-18; threaded shaft 3- 19; fixed plate 3-20; threaded plate 3-21; sliding screen plate 3-22; fixed screen plate 3-23; connecting shaft 3-24; locking hook 3-25; locking rod 3-26; limit plate 3 -27; slide bar 3-28; limit block 3-29; spring 3-30.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The fixed connection mentioned in this device refers to fixing by welding, thread fixing, etc., and different fixing methods are used in combination with different use environments; A spring retaining ring groove is arranged on the shaft hole, and the bearing is axially fixed and rotated by clamping the elastic retaining ring in the retaining ring groove; Connection; the hinge refers to the connection method by moving on the connecting parts such as hinges, pins and short shafts; the required seals are all sealed by sealing rings or O-rings.

Specific implementation one;

1-20 of the present embodiment, a medical anatomical instrument sterilization equipment, including a clamping assembly 1, a rinsing and disinfection assembly 2 and a purification assembly 3, the clamping assembly 1 and the washing and disinfection assembly 2 connected, the purification assembly 3 is connected with the clamping assembly 1

Specific implementation two:

1-20, this embodiment will further describe the first embodiment, the clamping assembly 1 includes an operating rod 1-1, a pawl shaft 1-2, a pawl 1-3, a pawl Rubber pad 1-4, ratchet 1-5, eccentric clamping wheel 1-6, clamping wheel shaft 1-7, clamping lug 1-8, clamping rubber pad 1-9, support plate 1-10, lifting bottom plate 1-11, drain bottom plate 1-12, lift rail 1-13, limit inclined block 1-14, inclined block chute 1-15, square spring 1-16, tie rod 1-17, rack 1-18 , Lift the bottom plate limit block 1-19 and handle 1-20, the operating rod 1-1 is connected with the pawl shaft 1-2, the pawl shaft 1-2 is rotatably connected with the pawl 1-3, the pawl 1-3 It is connected with the pawl rubber pad 1-4, the ratchet wheel 1-5 is connected with the clamping lug 1-8, the eccentric clamping wheel 1-6 is connected with the operating rod 1-1, and the eccentric clamping wheel 1-6 is connected with the The clamping wheel shaft 1-7 is connected in rotation, the clamping wheel shaft 1-7 is connected in rotation with the clamping lug 1-8, the clamping lug 1-8 is connected with the supporting plate 1-10, and the clamping rubber pad 1-9 is connected with The support plates 1-10 are connected, the two support plates 1-10 are connected with the lifting bottom plate 1-11, the lifting bottom plate 1-11 is slidingly connected with the liquid discharge bottom plate 1-12, and the liquid discharge bottom plate 1-12 is connected with the two lifting bottom plates The slide rails 1-13 are connected, the lifting base plate 1-11 is slidably connected with the two lifting slide rails 1-13, and the two limit inclined blocks 1-14 are slidably connected with the two inclined block chutes 1-15 respectively. The inclined block runners 1-15 are located in the two lift rails 1-13 respectively, the two square springs 1-16 are located in the two inclined block chutes 1-15 respectively, and the two square springs 1-16 are in a compressed state , the two pull rods 1-17 are respectively connected with the two limit inclined blocks 1-14, the two pull rods 1-17 are respectively slidably connected with the two lifting rails 1-13, and the two racks 1-18 are respectively connected with the two Each support plate 1-10 is connected, and the lifting bottom plate limit block 1-19 and the handle 1-20 are both connected with the lifting bottom plate 1-11.

Specific implementation three:

1-20, this embodiment will further describe the first embodiment. The flushing and disinfection assembly 2 includes a sliding door I2-1, a sliding door II2-2, a disinfection chamber 2-3, and an upper rack. 2-4, lower rack 2-5, door open gear 2-6, door open gear shaft 2-7, door open rocker 2-8, motor I2-9, motor I bracket 2-10, motor I shaft 2-11, Friction block 2-12, arm 2-13, gear I 2-14, arm shaft 2-15, arm shaft chute 2-16, gear II 2-17, gear III 2-18, gear III shaft 2-19, Fan blade 2-20, gear Ⅳ 2-21, gear Ⅳ shaft 2-22, sprocket Ⅰ 2-23, chain Ⅰ 2-24, sprocket Ⅱ 2-25, sprocket Ⅱ shaft 2-26, lifting gear Ⅰ 2-27, gear V2-28, gear V shaft 2-29, sprocket III 2-30, chain II 2-31, sprocket IV2-32, sprocket IV shaft 2-33 and lift gear II 2-34, sliding door I2-1, sliding door II2-2 is slidingly connected with the disinfection chamber 2-3, the disinfection chamber 2-3 is connected with the drain bottom plate 1-12, the sliding door I2-1 is connected with the lower rack 2-5, and the sliding door II2-2 is connected with the upper rack The racks 2-4 are connected, the door gear 2-6 is meshed with the upper rack 2-4 and the lower rack 2-5, the door gear 2-6 is connected with the door gear shaft 2-7, and the door gear shaft 2- 7 is connected in rotation with the disinfection chamber 2-3, the door opening gear shaft 2-7 is connected with the door opening rocker 2-8, the motor I2-9 is connected with the motor I bracket 2-10, and the motor I bracket 2-10 is connected with the disinfection chamber 2 -3-phase connection, motor I2-9 is connected with motor I axis 2-11, motor I axis 2-11 is rotatably connected with disinfection chamber 2-3, motor I axis 2-11 is provided with a limit slot, motor I axis 2 The limit groove of -11 is closely matched with the friction block 2-12, the friction block 2-12 is connected with the arm 2-13, the arm 2-13 is connected with the arm shaft 2-15, the motor I axis 2- 11 is connected with gear I2-14, gear I2-14 is meshed with gear II2-17, gear II2-17 is rotatably connected with arm shaft 2-15, arm shaft 2-15 is connected with arm shaft chute 2-16 Sliding connection, the arm shaft chute 2-16 is located on the sterilization chamber 2-3, the gear III 2-18 is connected with the gear III shaft 2-19, the gear III shaft 2-19 is connected with the fan blade 2-20, the gear III The shaft 2-19 is connected in rotation with the disinfection chamber 2-3, the gear IV2-21 is connected with the gear IV shaft 2-22, the gear IV shaft 2-22 is connected with the disinfection chamber 2-3 in rotation, and the gear IV shaft 2-22 is connected with the disinfection chamber 2-3. Sprocket I2-23 is connected, sprocket I2-23, chain I2-24, sprocket II2-25, sprocket chain connection, sprocket II2-25 is connected with sprocket II shaft 2-26, sprocket II shaft 2 -26 is connected with lifting gear I2-27, gear V2-28 is connected with gear V shaft 2-29, gear V shaft 2-29 is connected with sprocket III2-30, sprocket III2-30, chain II2-31 , sprocket IV2 -32 sprocket chain connection, sprocket IV2-32 is connected with sprocket IV shaft 2-33, sprocket IV shaft 2-33 is connected with lifting gear II 2-34, lifting gear I2-27 and lifting gear II are respectively connected with The two racks 1-18 are meshed and connected.

Specific implementation four:

1-20, this embodiment will further describe the first embodiment. The purification assembly 3 includes a purification chamber 3-1, a material box 3-2, a discharge pipeline 3-3, and a control handle. 3-4. Control shank shaft 3-5, discharge chute wheel 3-6, brush 3-7, discharge port 3-8, baffle 3-9, motor II 3-10, spreading shaft I 3-11 , spreading plate 3-12, spreading baffle 3-13, spreading sprocket I3-14, spreading chain 3-15, spreading sprocket II 3-16, spreading shaft II 3-17, screen control rotation Handle 3-18, threaded shaft 3-19, fixed plate 3-20, threaded plate 3-21, sliding screen plate 3-22, fixed screen plate 3-23, connecting shaft 3-24, locking hook 3-25, locking Rod 3-26, limit plate 3-27, slide bar 3-28, limit block 3-29 and spring 3-30, clean room 3-1 is connected with drain bottom plate 1-12, two material boxes 3 -2 are respectively connected with the two discharge pipes 3-3, the two discharge pipes 3-3 are connected with the clean room 3-1, the two control handles 3-4 are respectively connected with the two control handle shafts 3 -5 is connected, the two control shank shafts 3-5 are in clearance fit with the two discharge pipes 3-3 respectively, and the two control shank shafts 3-5 are respectively connected with the two discharge trough wheels 3-6, The four brushes 3-7 are respectively connected with the two discharge pipes 3-3, the four brushes 3-7 are all in contact with the discharge groove wheel 3-6, and the two discharge pipes 3-3 are connected with the two discharge pipes 3-3. The two discharge ports 3-8 are connected, the two discharge ports 3-8 are located on the two baffles 3-9 respectively, and the two baffles 3-9 are connected with the discharge bottom plate 1-12. 10 is connected with the drainage bottom plate 1-12, the motor II 3-10 is connected with the spreading shaft I3-11, the spreading shaft I3-11 is connected with a spreading disc 3-12, and the two spreading discs 3-12 All are connected with the spreading baffle 3-13, the spreading shaft I3-11 is connected with the spreading sprocket I3-14, the spreading sprocket I3-14, the spreading chain 3-15, the spreading sprocket II3- 16 sprocket chain connection, sprocket II 3-16 is connected with spreading shaft II 3-17, spreading shaft II 3-17 is connected with a spreading disc 3-12, screen control knob 3-18 is connected with thread The shaft 3-19 is connected, the threaded shaft 3-19 is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 3-20, the fixed plate 3-20 is connected with the fixed sieve plate 3-23, the threaded shaft 3-19 is threadedly connected with the threaded plate 3-21, The threaded plate 3-21 is connected with the sliding sieve plate 3-22, the sliding sieve plate 3-22 is slidably connected with the fixed sieve plate 3-23, and the sliding sieve plate 3-22 and the fixed sieve plate 3-23 are provided with the same size. The screen hole, one end of the fixed screen plate 3-23 is hinged with the clean room 3-1, the connecting shaft 3-24 is connected with the other end of the fixed screen plate 3-23, and the connecting shaft 3-24 is rotatably connected with the locking hook 3-25 to lock The rod 3-26 is connected with the sliding rod 3-28, the sliding rod 3-28 is slidably connected with the limit plate 3-27, the limit plate 3-27 is connected with the clean room 3-1, and the sliding rod 3-28 is connected with the limit plate 3-27. The position block 3-29 is connected, the spring 3-30 is sleeved on the sliding rod 3-28, the two ends of the spring 3-30 are in contact with the limit plate 3-27 and the limit block 3-29 respectively, the spring 3-30 in a compressed state.

A medical anatomical instrument sterilization device of the present invention has the working principle as follows: rocking the door opening rocker 2-8, the door opening rocker 2-8 drives the door opening gear shaft 2-7 to rotate, and the door opening gear shaft 2-7 drives the door opening gear 2- 6 Turn, the door opening gear 2-6 drives the upper rack 2-4 and the lower rack 2-5 to slide to both sides, the upper rack 2-4 and the lower rack 2-5 drive the sliding door II 2-2 and the sliding door respectively. Ⅰ2-1 slides to both sides, sliding door Ⅱ2-2 and sliding door Ⅰ2-1 no longer block the upper part of disinfection room 2-3, pull handle 1-20, handle 1-20 drives lifting bottom plate 1-11 to rise, and lift the bottom plate 1-11 drives the two support plates 1-10 to rise, and the lift bottom plate 1-11 slides along the lift rails 1-13. When the lift bottom plate 1-11 contacts the limit inclined block 1-14, the limit inclined block 1-14 Slide into the inclined block chute 1-15, the square spring 1-16 is further compressed, when the lifting base plate 1-11 slides to the upper limit of the inclined block 1-14, under the thrust of the square spring 1-16, the limit inclined block 1 -14 Slide out from the inclined block chute 1-15, release the handle 1-20, the lifting base plate 1-11 falls on the limit inclined block 1-14 and is supported by the limit inclined block 1-14 and will not fall , place the instrument on the clamping rubber pad 1-9, pull the operating rod 1-1, the operating rod 1-1 drives the eccentric clamping wheel 1-6 to rotate around the clamping wheel shaft 1-7, and the eccentric clamping wheel 1-6 rotates Contact with the instrument and clamp the instrument, the clamping pads 1-9 are compressed, the operating rod 1-1 drives the pawl shaft 1-2 to rotate, and the pawl shaft 1-2 drives the pawl 1-3 and the pawl pad 1 -4 Slide on the surface of the ratchet 1-5, release the operating lever 1-1 after the instrument is clamped, the pawl 1-3 and the pawl rubber pad 1-4 are in contact with the ratchet tooth plane of the ratchet 1-5 and are blocked by the ratchet 1 -5 limit, the pawl rubber pad 1-4 increases the friction with the ratchet 1-5, the operating lever 1-1 is limited and cannot be rotated again, after clamping, pull the handle 1-20, the handle 1-20 Drive the limit inclined block 1-14 to slide into the inclined block chute 1-15, the limit inclined block 1-14 is no longer limited to the lifting bottom plate 1-11, under the action of friction, the lifting bottom plate 1-11 along the The lift rails 1-13 fall slowly. When the lift bottom plate limit block 1-19 contacts with the drain bottom plate 1-12, the lift bottom plate 1-11 no longer falls, and the clamping assembly 1 is completely in the disinfection chamber 2-3. , add the disinfectant to the disinfection chamber 2-3 and turn the door opening rocker 2-8, repeat the above-mentioned transmission process from the door opening rocker 2-8 to the sliding door II 2-2, the sliding door I2-1, the sliding door II 2-2, the sliding door I2-1 slides in the disinfection chamber 2-3 and contacts and closes, turn on the motor I2-9, control the motor I2-9 to rotate clockwise, the motor I2-9 drives the motor I axis 2-11 to rotate, and the motor I axis 2-11 The limit groove drives the arm 2-13 to rotate through the friction block 2-12, the arm 2-13 drives the arm shaft 2-15 to rotate around the motor I axis 2-11, and the arm shaft 2-15 slides on the arm shaft. Sliding in the slot 2-16, the arm shaft 2-15 drives the gear II 2-17 to rotate around the motor I axis 2-11, and the motor I axis 2-11 drives Gear I2-14 rotates, and gear I2-14 drives gear II2-17 to rotate counterclockwise. When the arm shaft 2-15 slides to the end of the lower end of the arm shaft chute 2-16, the arm shaft 2-15 cannot continue to slide. The arm 2-13 cannot rotate around the motor I axis 2-11, the motor I axis 2-11 starts to slip and no longer drives the friction block 2-12 to rotate, and the motor I axis 2-11 continues to rotate. At this time, the gear II 2-17 and the gear III2 -18 meshes, gear I2-14 drives gear III2-18 to rotate clockwise through gear II2-17, gear III2-18 drives gear III shaft 2-19 to rotate, gear III shaft 2-19 drives fan blade 2-20 to rotate, fan Leaf 2-20 stirs the disinfectant to remove and sterilize the dirt on the instrument. When the disinfection is completed, repeat the above-mentioned transmission process from the door opening rocker 2-8 to the sliding door II 2-2, the sliding door I 2-1, and the sliding door II 2-2 , The sliding door I2-1 slides and opens in the disinfection room 2-3, control the motor I2-9 to rotate counterclockwise, repeat the above-mentioned transmission process from the motor I2-9 to the arm shaft 2-15, the arm shaft 2-15 slides to At the end of the upper end of the chute 2-16 of the arm shaft, the arm shaft 2-15 cannot continue to slide, the arm 2-13 cannot rotate around the motor I axis 2-11, and the motor I axis 2-11 starts to slip and no longer drives the friction block 2 -12 rotates, motor I axis 2-11 continues to rotate, at this time gear II2-17 meshes with gear IV2-21, gear I2-14 drives gear IV2-21 to rotate counterclockwise through gear II2-17, and gear IV2-21 drives gear IV2-21 IV axis 2-22 rotates, gear IV axis 2-22 drives sprocket I2-23 to rotate, sprocket I2-23 drives sprocket II2-25 to rotate through chain I2-24, sprocket II2-25 drives sprocket II axis 2 -26 rotates, the sprocket II shaft 2-26 drives the lifting gear I2-27 to rotate counterclockwise, the gear IV2-21 drives the gear V2-28 to rotate clockwise, the gear V2-28 drives the gear V shaft 2-29 to rotate, the gear V shaft rotates 2-29 drives sprocket III2-30 to rotate, sprocket III2-30 drives sprocket IV2-32 to rotate through chain II2-31, sprocket IV2-32 drives sprocket IV axis 2-33 to rotate, sprocket IV axis 2- 33 drives the lifting gear II 2-34 to rotate clockwise, the lifting gear I2-27 rotates counterclockwise, and the lifting gear II 2-34 rotates clockwise to drive the two racks 1-18 to rise up, and the two racks 1-18 drive the two The support plate 1-10 rises, and the two support plates 1-10 drive the lifting bottom plate 1-11 to rise. When the lifting bottom plate 1-11 rises above the limit inclined block 1-14, the rack 1-18 travels to At the end, turn off the motor I2-9, the lifting bottom plate 1-11 falls on the limit inclined block 1-14 and is limited by the limit inclined block 1-14, move the top of the pawl 1-3, the pawl 1-3 wraps around The pawl shaft 1-2 rotates, and the pawl rubber pad 1-4 does not contact the ratchet 1-5. At this time, the operating lever 1-1 can be rotated to remove the sterilized instruments. When the lifting bottom plate 1-11 is raised, the Bottom plate 1-11 no longer blocks drain bottom plate 1-12, sterilized The waste liquid flows into the purification chamber 3-1 through the drainage bottom plate 1-12, add activated carbon or flocculant to the material box 3-2 according to the situation, turn on the motor II3-10, and the motor II3-10 drives the spreading shaft I3-11 to rotate , the spreading shaft I3-11 drives a spreading disc 3-12 to rotate, a spreading disc 3-12 drives the spreading baffle 3-13 to rotate, the spreading shaft I3-11 drives the spreading sprocket I3-14 to rotate, The sprocket I3-14 drives the sprocket II3-16 to rotate through the chain 3-15, the sprocket II3-16 drives the sprocket II3-17 to rotate, and the axis II3-17 drives a sprocket The disc 3-12 rotates, a spreading disc 3-12 drives the spreader baffle 3-13 to rotate, and turns the control handle 3-4 on both sides, the control handle 3-4 drives the control handle shaft 3-5 to rotate, and the control The shank shaft 3-5 drives the discharge chute wheel 3-6 to rotate, and the brush 3-7 brushes the flocculant in the discharge chute wheel 3-6. The side discharge is consistent, the discharge groove wheel 3-6 drives the flocculant in the groove to fall on the two spreader trays 3-12 through the discharge pipe 3-3 and the discharge port 3-8, and the flocculant is sprinkled by two The rotation of the feeding tray 3-12 drives the spreader baffle 3-13 to rotate evenly and sprinkle it in the clean room 3-1. One side of the two spreading trays 3-12 is blocked by the baffle 3-9, and the flocculant will not be scattered. It is ensured that the two spreading discs 3-12 are spread in opposite directions. After the flocculant is thrown, the dirt will be precipitated and then precipitated. Turn the screen control handle 3-18, and the screen control handle 3-18 drives the thread. The shaft 3-19 rotates, the threaded shaft 3-19 is axially limited by the fixed plate 3-20, the threaded shaft 3-19 drives the threaded plate 3-21 forward or backward through the thread, and the threaded plate 3-21 drives the sliding sieve plate 3- 22 Slide in the fixed sieve plate 3-23, adjust the size of the sieve holes by adjusting the overlapping apertures of the sieve holes of the sliding sieve plate 3-22 and the fixed sieve plate 3-23, and the treated waste liquid passes through the sliding sieve plate 3-22, The sieve holes of the fixed sieve plate 3-23 flow out to complete the waste liquid treatment, pull the locking rod 3-26, the locking rod 3-26 drives the sliding rod 3-28 to slide in the limit plate 3-27, the spring 3-30 is further compressed, The locking lever 3-26 is no longer limited to the locking hook 3-25, the locking hook 3-25 is rotated, the locking hook 3-25 is rotated around the connecting shaft 3-24, and the fixed screen plate 3-23 is rotated and opened around the hinge shaft. It can clean the dirt residue in the sliding sieve plate 3-22, the fixed sieve plate 3-23 and the clean room 3-1.

Of course, the above description does not limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to the present invention. protected range.

Claims (4)

1. A medical anatomical instrument sterilization equipment, comprising a clamping assembly (1), a flushing and disinfection assembly (2) and a purification assembly (3), characterized in that: the clamping assembly (1) and the rinsing assembly The disinfection assembly (2) is connected, and the purification assembly (3) is connected with the clamping assembly (1). 2. A medical anatomical instrument sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping assembly (1) comprises an operating rod (1-1), a pawl shaft (1-2), a pawl (1-3), pawl rubber pad (1-4), ratchet wheel (1-5), eccentric clamping wheel (1-6), clamping wheel shaft (1-7), clamping lug (1-8) ), clamping rubber pad (1-9), support plate (1-10), lifting bottom plate (1-11), drain bottom plate (1-12), lifting slide rail (1-13), limit inclined block (1-14), ramp chute (1-15), square spring (1-16), tie rod (1-17), rack (1-18), lifting bottom plate limit block (1-19) and The handle (1-20), the operating rod (1-1) is connected with the pawl shaft (1-2), the pawl shaft (1-2) is rotatably connected with the pawl (1-3), the pawl (1- 3) Connect with the pawl rubber pad (1-4), the ratchet wheel (1-5) is connected with the clamping lug (1-8), and the eccentric clamping wheel (1-6) is connected with the operating lever (1-1) ), the eccentric clamping wheel (1-6) is rotatably connected with the clamping wheel shaft (1-7), the clamping wheel shaft (1-7) is rotatably connected with the clamping lug (1-8), and the clamping lug (1-8) is connected with the support plate (1-10), the clamping rubber pad (1-9) is connected with the support plate (1-10), and the two support plates (1-10) are connected with the lifting bottom plate ( 1-11) is connected, the lifting bottom plate (1-11) is slidably connected with the drain bottom plate (1-12), the liquid drain bottom plate (1-12) is connected with the two lifting slide rails (1-13), and the bottom plate is lifted and lowered. (1-11) is slidably connected with the two lift rails (1-13), and the two limit inclined blocks (1-14) are slidably connected with the two inclined block chutes (1-15) respectively. The chutes (1-15) are located in the two lift rails (1-13) respectively, the two square springs (1-16) are located in the two inclined block chutes (1-15) respectively, and the two square springs ( 1-16) are in a compressed state, the two pull rods (1-17) are respectively connected with the two limit inclined blocks (1-14), and the two pull rods (1-17) are respectively connected with the two lift rails (1-14). -13) Sliding connection, the two racks (1-18) are connected to the two support plates (1-10) respectively, the limit block (1-19) and the handle (1-20) of the lifting bottom plate are both connected to the lifting bottom plate (1-11) are connected. 3. A medical anatomical instrument disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flushing and disinfection assembly (2) comprises a sliding door I (2-1), a sliding door II (2-2), a disinfection Chamber (2-3), upper rack (2-4), lower rack (2-5), opening gear (2-6), opening gear shaft (2-7), opening rocker (2-8) , motor I (2-9), motor I bracket (2-10), motor I shaft (2-11), friction block (2-12), arm (2-13), gear I (2-14) , arm shaft (2-15), arm shaft chute (2-16), gear II (2-17), gear III (2-18), gear III shaft (2-19), fan blade (2 -20), gear IV (2-21), gear IV shaft (2-22), sprocket I (2-23), chain I (2-24), sprocket II (2-25), sprocket II Shaft (2-26), Elevating Gear I (2-27), Gear V (2-28), Gear V Shaft (2-29), Sprocket III (2-30), Chain II (2-31), Sprocket IV (2-32), sprocket IV shaft (2-33) and lifting gear II (2-34), sliding door I (2-1), sliding door II (2-2) are all connected to the disinfection chamber ( 2-3) Sliding connection, the disinfection chamber (2-3) is connected with the drain bottom plate (1-12), the sliding door I (2-1) is connected with the lower rack (2-5), the sliding door II ( 2-2) is connected with the upper rack (2-4), the opening gear (2-6) is meshed with the upper rack (2-4) and the lower rack (2-5), and the opening gear (2-6) ) is connected with the opening gear shaft (2-7), the opening gear shaft (2-7) is rotatably connected with the disinfection chamber (2-3), and the opening gear shaft (2-7) is connected with the opening rocker (2-8). Connection, motor I (2-9) is connected with the motor I bracket (2-10), the motor I bracket (2-10) is connected with the disinfection chamber (2-3), and the motor I (2-9) is connected with the motor I The shaft (2-11) is connected, the motor I shaft (2-11) is rotatably connected with the disinfection chamber (2-3), the motor I shaft (2-11) is provided with a limit slot, and the motor I shaft (2-11) The limit groove of the friction block (2-12) is closely matched with the friction block (2-12), the friction block (2-12) is connected with the arm (2-13), and the arm (2-13) is connected with the arm shaft (2-15) The motor I shaft (2-11) is connected with the gear I (2-14), the gear I (2-14) is meshed with the gear II (2-17), and the gear II (2-17) is connected with the arm The shaft (2-15) is rotatably connected, the arm shaft (2-15) is slidably connected with the arm shaft chute (2-16), and the arm shaft chute (2-16) is located on the sterilization chamber (2-3) , Gear III (2-18) is connected with the gear III shaft (2-19), the gear III shaft (2-19) is connected with the fan blade (2-20), and the gear III shaft (2-19) is connected with the sterilization chamber (2-3) Rotating connection, gear Ⅳ (2-21) is connected with gear Ⅳ shaft (2-22), gear Ⅳ shaft (2-22) is rotatably connected with the sterilization chamber (2-3), the gear IV shaft (2-22) is connected with the sprocket I (2-23), the sprocket I (2-23), the chain I (2 -24), sprocket II (2-25) sprocket chain connection, sprocket II (2-25) is connected with sprocket II shaft (2-26), sprocket II shaft (2-26) is connected with the lifting gear I (2-27) is connected, gear V (2-28) is connected with gear V shaft (2-29), gear V shaft (2-29) is connected with sprocket III (2-30), sprocket Ⅲ (2-30), chain Ⅱ (2-31), sprocket Ⅳ (2-32) are connected with the sprocket chain, the sprocket Ⅳ (2-32) is connected with the sprocket Ⅳ shaft (2-33), the chain The wheel IV shaft (2-33) is connected with the lifting gear II (2-34), and the lifting gear I (2-27) and the lifting gear II are meshed with the two racks (1-18) respectively. 4. A medical anatomical instrument sterilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the purification assembly (3) comprises a purification chamber (3-1), a material box (3-2), a discharge pipeline ( 3-3), control handle (3-4), control handle shaft (3-5), discharge groove wheel (3-6), brush (3-7), discharge port (3-8) , baffle (3-9), motor II (3-10), spreading shaft I (3-11), spreading disc (3-12), spreading baffle (3-13), spreading sprocket I (3-14), spreading chain (3-15), spreading sprocket II (3-16), spreading shaft II (3-17), screen control handle (3-18), threaded shaft (3-19), fixed plate (3-20), threaded plate (3-21), sliding screen plate (3-22), fixed screen plate (3-23), connecting shaft (3-24), locking hook (3-25), Lock Lever (3-26), Limit Plate (3-27), Slide Bar (3-28), Limit Block (3-29) and Spring (3-30), Clean Room ( 3-1) is connected with the discharge bottom plate (1-12), the two material boxes (3-2) are respectively connected with the two discharge pipes (3-3), and the two discharge pipes (3-3) Both are connected with the clean room (3-1), the two control knobs (3-4) are respectively connected with the two control knob shafts (3-5), and the two control knob shafts (3-5) are respectively Fitted with two discharge pipes (3-3) with clearance, two control shank shafts (3-5) are respectively connected with two discharge groove wheels (3-6), four brushes (3-7) They are respectively connected with the two discharge pipes (3-3), the four brushes (3-7) are all in contact with the discharge groove wheel (3-6), and the two discharge pipes (3-3) are connected with The two discharge ports (3-8) are connected, and the two discharge ports (3-8) are respectively located on the two baffle plates (3-9), and the two baffle plates (3-9) are both connected with the drain bottom plate. (1-12) is connected, the motor II (3-10) is connected with the drain bottom plate (1-12), the motor II (3-10) is connected with the spreading shaft I (3-11), and the spreading shaft Ⅰ(3-11) is connected with a spreading disc (3-12), two spreading discs (3-12) are connected with the spreading baffle (3-13), spreading shaft I (3-12) 11) Connect with sprocket I (3-14), sprocket I (3-14), sprocket chain (3-15), sprocket II (3-16) , the spreading sprocket II (3-16) is connected with the spreading shaft II (3-17), the spreading shaft II (3-17) is connected with a spreading disc (3-12), the screen mesh controls the rotation The handle (3-18) is connected with the threaded shaft (3-19), the threaded shaft (3-19) is rotatably connected with the fixed plate (3-20), and the fixed plate (3-20) is connected with the fixed sieve plate (3-23) ), the threaded shaft (3-19) is threadedly connected to the threaded plate (3-21), the threaded plate (3-21) is connected to the sliding sieve plate (3-22), and the sliding sieve plate (3-22) is connected to the Fixed sieve plate (3 -23) Sliding connection, the sliding sieve plate (3-22) and the fixed sieve plate (3-23) are both provided with sieve holes of equal size, and one end of the fixed sieve plate (3-23) is hinged to the clean room (3-1) , the connecting shaft (3-24) is connected with the other end of the fixed screen plate (3-23), the connecting shaft (3-24) is rotatably connected with the locking hook (3-25), and the locking rod (3-26) is connected with the sliding rod (3-28) is connected, the slide bar (3-28) is slidably connected with the limit plate (3-27), the limit plate (3-27) is connected with the clean room (3-1), the slide bar (3) -28) is connected with the limit block (3-29), the spring (3-30) is sleeved on the sliding rod (3-28), and the two ends of the spring (3-30) are respectively connected with the limit plate (3-27) ) and the limit block (3-29) are in contact, and the spring (3-30) is in a compressed state.

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