CN110680594B - Loop type stoma air bag type support - Google Patents
Loop type stoma air bag type support Download PDFInfo
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- CN110680594B CN110680594B CN201911101804.XA CN201911101804A CN110680594B CN 110680594 B CN110680594 B CN 110680594B CN 201911101804 A CN201911101804 A CN 201911101804A CN 110680594 B CN110680594 B CN 110680594B
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- rubber tube
- airbag
- stoma
- tube
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002692 epidural anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002350 laparotomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002690 local anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000713 mesentery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001599 sigmoid colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003384 transverse colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices
- A61F5/445—Colostomy, ileostomy or urethrostomy devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices
- A61F5/4404—Details or parts
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开襻式造口气囊式支架，包括橡胶管，所述橡胶管为中空结构，橡胶管的左端包裹一体成型的左气囊，橡胶管的右端包裹一体成型的右气囊，左气囊和右气囊内的橡胶管上开设气孔，实现气体进入气囊，橡胶管的端部设有充气气嘴；本发明结构简单，操作方便，不需要采用缝合方法，可以有效的减少造口皮肤感染几率；本发明的支撑结构可以防止橡胶管的滑动，真正起到肠管不回缩，有利于患者肠蠕动和排便的恢复；本发明橡胶管的两端为充气的气囊，充气后的气囊可以起到限位，防止橡胶管脱落，并且整个支架结构轻便，减少襻式造口以及结肠的摩擦和损伤，橡胶管和气囊接触造口和肠管舒适。
The invention discloses a loop-type ostomy balloon-type stent, comprising a rubber tube, the rubber tube is a hollow structure, the left end of the rubber tube is wrapped with an integrally formed left airbag, the right end of the rubber tube is wrapped with an integrally formed right airbag, the left airbag and the right airbag The inner rubber tube is provided with air holes to realize the gas entering the air bag, and the end of the rubber tube is provided with an inflatable air nozzle; the invention has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, does not need a suturing method, and can effectively reduce the probability of stoma skin infection; the invention The supporting structure of the rubber tube can prevent the sliding of the rubber tube, so that the intestinal tube does not retract, which is beneficial to the recovery of the patient's intestinal peristalsis and defecation; Prevent the rubber tube from falling off, and the whole stent structure is light, reducing the friction and damage of the loop stoma and the colon, and the rubber tube and the balloon are comfortable in contact with the stoma and the intestinal tube.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于造口技术领域，具体涉及襻式造口气囊式支架。The invention belongs to the technical field of stoma, and in particular relates to a loop-type stoma balloon-type stent.
背景技术Background technique
结肠造口可分暂时性和永久性两种，其中暂时性造口多用双腔造口，永久性造口则多用结肠单腔造口。造口位置选在横结肠或乙状结肠者为多，少数情况造口选择在盲肠。麻醉和体位可选择全麻、连续硬膜外麻醉，病情危重时也可做基础加局部麻醉。Colostomy can be divided into two types: temporary and permanent. Among them, double-lumen stoma is mostly used for temporary stoma, and single-lumen stoma is mostly used for permanent stoma. The location of the stoma is mostly selected in the transverse colon or the sigmoid colon, and in a few cases, the stoma is selected in the cecum. General anesthesia and continuous epidural anesthesia can be selected for anesthesia and body position. Basic and local anesthesia can also be used when the condition is critical.
双腔造口手术后有利于患者肠蠕动和排便的恢复，为了防止术后双腔造口不会缩回腹腔，临床通常采用如下办法：一种是术中对肠管进行加固缝合，使得造口肠管固定于腹壁上，虽然此方法有利于固定肠管，防止肠管的回缩，但是增加皮肤的感染，长时间使得造口与腹壁严重粘连，增加二期手术难度，所以一般不采用此方法，另一种就是通过玻璃棒支撑双腔造口下方腹壁的外侧，同样使得肠管不容易回缩，且不会粘连，但是，目前该方法没有合适的支撑结构，医护通常选择玻璃棒支撑后，肠管的回缩使得橡胶管滑动，进而脱落，达不到支撑的效果。After double-lumen stoma surgery, it is beneficial to the recovery of bowel movement and defecation. In order to prevent the double-lumen stoma from retracting into the abdominal cavity after surgery, the following methods are usually adopted in clinical practice: one is to reinforce and suture the intestinal tube during the operation to make the stoma The intestinal tube is fixed on the abdominal wall. Although this method is beneficial to fix the intestinal tube and prevent the intestinal tube from retracting, it increases the infection of the skin, makes the stoma and the abdominal wall seriously adhere to the abdominal wall for a long time, and increases the difficulty of the second-stage operation. Therefore, this method is generally not used. One is to support the outer side of the abdominal wall below the double-lumen stoma with a glass rod, which also makes the intestinal tube not easy to retract and does not stick. However, at present, there is no suitable support structure for this method. The retraction makes the rubber tube slide and then fall off, failing to achieve the effect of support.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明为了解决现有简单的橡胶管无法起到支撑的目的，同样存在橡胶管滑动脱落的问题，提出襻式造口气囊式支架。In order to solve the problem that the existing simple rubber tube cannot serve the purpose of support and also has the problem of sliding and falling off of the rubber tube, the present invention proposes a loop-type ostomy balloon-type stent.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
襻式造口气囊式支架，包括橡胶管，所述橡胶管为中空结构，橡胶管的左端包裹一体成型的左气囊，橡胶管的右端包裹一体成型的右气囊，左气囊和右气囊内的橡胶管上开设气孔，实现气体进入气囊，橡胶管的端部设有充气气嘴。A loop-type stoma balloon-type stent includes a rubber tube, the rubber tube is a hollow structure, the left end of the rubber tube is wrapped with an integrally formed left airbag, the right end of the rubber tube is wrapped with an integrally formed right airbag, and the rubber in the left airbag and the right airbag is wrapped Air holes are provided on the tube to realize the gas entering the air bag, and the end of the rubber tube is provided with an inflatable air nozzle.
优选地，所述充气气嘴通过注射器实现注入空气。Preferably, the inflation air nozzle is injected with air through a syringe.
优选地，所述气孔数量至少一个。Preferably, the number of the pores is at least one.
优选地，所述橡胶管的一端或两端设有充气气嘴。Preferably, one end or both ends of the rubber tube is provided with an inflation gas nozzle.
优选地，所述橡胶管的一端有充气气嘴时，另外一端直接通过气囊包裹。Preferably, when one end of the rubber tube is provided with an inflatable air nozzle, the other end is directly wrapped by an airbag.
优选地，所述充气气嘴为单向进气嘴。Preferably, the inflation air nozzle is a one-way air intake nozzle.
优选地，橡胶管和气囊上涂抹润滑剂，所述橡胶管和气囊长度为3-7cm。Preferably, lubricant is applied to the rubber tube and the airbag, and the length of the rubber tube and the airbag is 3-7 cm.
本发明具有以下有益效果：The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明结构简单，操作方便，不需要采用缝合方法，可以有效的减少造口皮肤感染几率。The invention is simple in structure and convenient in operation, does not need to adopt a suturing method, and can effectively reduce the probability of stoma skin infection.
本发明的支撑结构可以防止橡胶管的滑动，真正起到肠管不回缩，有利于患者肠蠕动和排便的恢复。The support structure of the present invention can prevent the sliding of the rubber tube, and the intestinal tube does not actually retract, which is beneficial to the recovery of the patient's intestinal peristalsis and defecation.
本发明橡胶管的两端为充气的气囊，充气后的气囊可以起到限位，防止橡胶管脱落，并且整个支架结构轻便，减少襻式造口以及结肠的摩擦和损伤，橡胶管和气囊接触造口和肠管舒适。Both ends of the rubber tube of the present invention are inflated airbags, the inflated airbags can limit the position, prevent the rubber tube from falling off, and the whole stent structure is light, reducing the friction and damage of the loop stoma and colon, and the contact between the rubber tube and the airbag Stoma and bowel comfort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明结构图。Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the present invention.
图2是气囊和橡胶管剖面图。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the air bag and the rubber tube.
图3是橡胶管两端气嘴结构图。Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the gas nozzles at both ends of the rubber tube.
图4是使用状态图。Figure 4 is a state diagram of use.
1、橡胶管，2、左气囊，3、气孔，4、充气气嘴，5、右气囊。1. Rubber tube, 2. Left air bag, 3. Air hole, 4. Inflatable air nozzle, 5. Right air bag.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
如图1-4所示，襻式造口气囊式支架，包括橡胶管1，所述橡胶管1为中空结构，橡胶管1的左端包裹一体成型的左气囊2，橡胶管1的右端包裹一体成型的右气囊5，左气囊2和右气囊5内的橡胶管1上开设气孔3，实现气体进入气囊，橡胶管1的端部设有充气气嘴4。所述充气气嘴4通过注射器实现注入空气。所述气孔3数量至少一个。所述橡胶管1的一端或两端设有充气气嘴4。所述橡胶管1的一端有充气气嘴时，另外一端直接通过气囊包裹。所述充气气嘴4为单向进气嘴，橡胶管和气囊上涂抹润滑剂，所述橡胶管和气囊长度为3-7cm。As shown in Figures 1-4, the loop-type ostomy balloon-type stent includes a rubber tube 1, the rubber tube 1 is a hollow structure, the left end of the rubber tube 1 is wrapped with an integrally formed
使用方式：How to use:
开腹后，将准备造口的结肠提出腹腔，在所对应的肠系膜选一无血管区予以切开，然后逐渐扩大，将气囊式支架从结肠下方穿过，使得橡胶管1的两端气囊置于结肠两侧，采用充气装置或注射器的嘴部对准橡胶管1的一端的充气气嘴4，充气时，气体沿着橡胶管1、气孔进入气囊，左气囊2和右气囊5逐渐增大，增加以后图4所示，此时，造口的结肠被很好的固定，也防止气囊式支架脱落。After laparotomy, the colon prepared for the stoma is lifted out of the abdominal cavity, and an avascular area is selected in the corresponding mesentery for incision, and then gradually expanded, and the balloon-type stent is passed under the colon, so that the balloons at both ends of the rubber tube 1 are placed. On both sides of the colon, the mouth of an inflation device or a syringe is used to align the
本发明结构简单，使用以后，可以刺破气囊即可取出气囊式支架，将结肠置于腹腔内，气囊式支架轻便不会压伤造口处，保护造口不会受到伤害。The invention is simple in structure, after use, the balloon type stent can be taken out by puncturing the balloon, and the colon is placed in the abdominal cavity.
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在发明的保护范围之内。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be Covered within the scope of protection of the invention.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911101804.XA CN110680594B (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Loop type stoma air bag type support |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911101804.XA CN110680594B (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Loop type stoma air bag type support |
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| CN110680594A CN110680594A (en) | 2020-01-14 |
| CN110680594B true CN110680594B (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017000582A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | 林基祯 | Paranasal sinus dilatation flusher and usage thereof |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3779247A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-12-18 | Hollister Inc | Loop colostomy bridge |
| DE2850935C2 (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1986-11-13 | Klaus Dr. 8000 München Hoffmann | Bar to support a bowel loop |
| RU2157113C1 (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2000-10-10 | Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова | Method for performing intestine decompression |
| CN201361163Y (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2009-12-16 | 董凯 | Intestinal canal supporting rod |
| JP5820052B2 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2015-11-24 | ケイ． アルーワリア，プラバート | Organ retractor |
| CN102512276A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 潘凯 | Intestine opening-producing clamp |
| US20140018836A1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | Top-Bound Enterprise Co., Ltd | Endo-Safe-Bag-Gasless support system |
| KR101441044B1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-09-17 | 이주리 | Pouch type retractor |
| US20140180326A1 (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Inflatable balloon for protecting blood vessel |
| CN203354729U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-12-25 | 青岛大学医学院附属医院 | Intestinal canal supporting stick |
| CN205964266U (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2017-02-22 | 杨奕夫 | Colon two -chamber fistulization stay tube |
| CN110025423B (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2024-09-06 | 桐乡市第一人民医院 | Intestinal loop type ostomy support and ostomy bag using same |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017000582A1 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | 林基祯 | Paranasal sinus dilatation flusher and usage thereof |
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