CN110676090A - Anti-error lock - Google Patents
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- CN110676090A CN110676090A CN201911073058.8A CN201911073058A CN110676090A CN 110676090 A CN110676090 A CN 110676090A CN 201911073058 A CN201911073058 A CN 201911073058A CN 110676090 A CN110676090 A CN 110676090A
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
- H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
- H01H9/281—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种防误锁具。防误锁具,包括锁体、锁杆、限位销、双值码片、感应结构、插销和解锁转轴,锁杆、限位销、解锁转轴均活动设置在锁体的内部,双值码片设置在锁体的内部,锁杆具有闭锁位置和解锁位置,且限位销能够对锁杆进行限位以使锁杆保持在解锁位置;其中,插销的至少一部分能够穿过待锁定装置并伸入锁体的内部,且插销伸入锁体内的部分具有与锁杆配合的锁定结构;当锁杆位于闭锁位置时,通过钥匙转动解锁转轴能够带动锁杆由闭锁位置移动至解锁位置,插销与锁体脱离后,感应结构脱离双值码片的感应区,双值码片的码值回复初始状态。本发明解决了现有技术中刀闸用挂锁安全性能差、操作不方便的问题。
The present invention provides an anti-mistake lock. Anti-error lock, including lock body, lock lever, limit pin, dual-value chip, sensing structure, latch and unlocking shaft. Provided inside the lock body, the lock rod has a locking position and an unlocking position, and the limit pin can limit the lock rod to keep the lock rod in the unlock position; wherein, at least a part of the bolt can pass through the device to be locked and extend Inside the lock body, and the part of the bolt extending into the lock body has a locking structure that cooperates with the lock rod; when the lock rod is in the locked position, the unlocking shaft can be driven to move the lock rod from the locked position to the unlocked position by rotating the key with the key. After the lock body is detached, the induction structure is separated from the sensing area of the dual-value chip, and the code value of the dual-value chip returns to the initial state. The invention solves the problems of poor safety performance and inconvenient operation of the padlock used for the knife gate in the prior art.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及防误刀闸设备领域,具体而言,涉及一种防误锁具。The invention relates to the field of anti-error knife switch equipment, in particular, to an anti-mistake lock.
背景技术Background technique
当前在轨道交通领域中,列车停车场隔离刀闸的操作手柄处都安装有一把挂锁,用于锁住隔离刀闸。只有当开票授权后,电脑钥匙才能打开隔离刀闸的挂锁,并拉下隔离刀闸实现分闸。然后电脑钥匙才能打开检修平台的门挂锁,检修人员才能进入检修平台,进行检修作业。此种防误方法可以在一定程度上防止出现误操作。而在现有的刀闸挂锁中通常为普通挂锁,只能确保电脑钥匙按照操作指令解锁对应码值的挂锁,无法反馈插销的位置状态,也无法实现插销直接插入自动闭锁,从而容易使操作人员操作不方便且在出现误操作后难以被后台系统监控到。At present, in the field of rail transit, a padlock is installed at the operating handle of the isolation knife gate in the train parking lot to lock the isolation knife gate. Only after the invoicing is authorized, the computer key can open the padlock of the isolation switch, and pull down the isolation switch to realize opening. Then the computer key can open the door padlock of the maintenance platform, and the maintenance personnel can enter the maintenance platform to carry out maintenance operations. This error prevention method can prevent misoperation to a certain extent. However, the existing knife gate padlocks are usually ordinary padlocks, which can only ensure that the computer key unlocks the padlock corresponding to the code value according to the operation instruction, but cannot feedback the position status of the bolt, and cannot realize the automatic locking by direct insertion of the bolt, so that it is easy for the operator to It is inconvenient to operate and difficult to be monitored by the background system after misoperation.
因此,现有技术中存在刀闸用挂锁安全性能差、操作不方便的问题。Therefore, in the prior art, there are problems of poor safety performance and inconvenient operation of padlocks for knife gates.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种防误锁具,以解决现有技术中刀闸用挂锁安全性能差、操作不方便的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-mistake lock to solve the problems of poor safety performance and inconvenient operation of padlocks for knife gates in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种防误锁具,包括锁体、锁杆、限位销、双值码片、感应结构、插销和解锁转轴,锁杆、限位销、解锁转轴均活动设置在锁体的内部,双值码片设置在锁体的内部且与感应结构配合,锁杆具有闭锁位置和解锁位置,且限位销能够对锁杆进行限位以使锁杆保持在解锁位置,其中,插销的至少一部分能够穿过待锁定装置并伸入锁体的内部,且插销伸入锁体内的部分具有与锁杆配合的锁定结构;当插销伸入锁体的内部时,插销的伸入端挤压限位销,限位销解除对锁杆的限位,锁杆由解锁位置切换至闭锁位置并与锁定结构配合以锁定插销,同时插销触动感应结构移动,感应结构的位置变化,进而双值码片的码值改变;当锁杆位于闭锁位置时,通过钥匙转动解锁转轴能够带动锁杆由闭锁位置移动至解锁位置,插销与锁体脱离后,感应结构与双值码片的感应位置发生改变,双值码片的码值回复初始状态。In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, an anti-mistake lock is provided, comprising a lock body, a lock lever, a limit pin, a dual-value chip, an induction structure, a latch, an unlocking shaft, a lock lever, a limit pin , The unlocking shaft is movably arranged inside the lock body, the dual value chip is arranged inside the lock body and cooperates with the induction structure, the lock rod has a locking position and an unlocking position, and the limit pin can limit the lock rod to make The lock lever is kept in the unlocked position, wherein at least a part of the bolt can pass through the device to be locked and protrude into the interior of the lock body, and the part of the bolt that extends into the lock body has a locking structure that cooperates with the lock lever; when the bolt extends into the lock body When inside, the extending end of the pin squeezes the limit pin, the limit pin releases the limit on the lock lever, the lock lever switches from the unlocked position to the locked position and cooperates with the locking structure to lock the pin, and the pin triggers the sensing structure to move , the position of the sensing structure changes, and then the code value of the dual-value chip changes; when the lock lever is in the locked position, the unlocking shaft can be driven by the key to move the lock lever from the locked position to the unlocked position. The structure and the sensing position of the dual-value chip change, and the code value of the dual-value chip returns to the initial state.
进一步地,锁杆靠近限位销的一端的外周壁具有限位凸缘,当锁杆位于解锁位置时,限位销与限位凸缘止挡配合,锁杆保持在解锁位置。Further, the outer peripheral wall of one end of the lock rod close to the limit pin has a limit flange. When the lock rod is in the unlocked position, the limit pin is engaged with the limit flange to stop, and the lock rod is kept in the unlocked position.
进一步地,防误锁具还包括第一复位件,锁杆上设置有第一复位件,以为锁杆提供由解锁位置切换至闭锁位置的复位力。Further, the anti-mistake lock device further includes a first reset member, and the lock rod is provided with a first reset member to provide a reset force for the lock rod to switch from the unlocked position to the locked position.
进一步地,锁杆靠近解锁转轴的一侧具有限位槽;解锁转轴靠近锁杆的一端具有凸起部,凸起部伸入限位槽的内部,钥匙转动解锁转轴时,凸起部挤压限位槽的槽壁,以使锁杆由闭锁位置切换至解锁位置。Further, the side of the lock rod close to the unlocking shaft has a limit groove; the end of the unlock shaft close to the lock rod has a protrusion, the protrusion extends into the limit groove, and when the key is rotated to unlock the shaft, the protrusion squeezes. The slot wall of the limit slot, so that the lock lever can be switched from the locking position to the unlocking position.
进一步地,凸起部沿解锁转轴长度方向延伸,当锁杆位于闭锁位置时,凸起部与限位槽远离限位销一端的槽壁抵接。Further, the protruding portion extends along the length direction of the unlocking shaft, and when the lock lever is in the locking position, the protruding portion abuts against the groove wall at one end of the limiting groove away from the limiting pin.
进一步地,限位销包括:本体段;限位段,限位段由本体段向外延伸,限位段的延伸端与锁杆抵接限位,以使锁杆保持在解锁位置;挤压段,挤压段由本体段向外延伸并与限位段间隔设置,挤压段的延伸端与插销配合,当插销的一端伸入锁体的内部时,插销挤压挤压段的延伸端,挤压段在挤压力的作用下带动本体段和限位段沿远离插销的方向运动,限位段解除对锁杆的限位,锁杆由解锁位置切换至闭锁位置。Further, the limit pin includes: a body section; a limit section, the limit section extends outward from the body section, and the extension end of the limit section abuts against the lock rod to keep the lock rod in the unlocked position; squeeze The extrusion segment extends outward from the body segment and is spaced from the limiting segment. The extension end of the extrusion segment is matched with the latch. When one end of the latch extends into the interior of the lock body, the latch squeezes the extension end of the extrusion segment. , the extrusion section drives the body section and the limit section to move in the direction away from the latch under the action of the extrusion force, the limit section releases the limit on the lock rod, and the lock rod is switched from the unlocked position to the locked position.
进一步地,防误锁具还包括第二复位件,当插销拔出锁体时,第二复位件为本体段提供朝向锁杆一侧运动的复位力。Further, the anti-mistake lock device further includes a second reset member, when the latch is pulled out of the lock body, the second reset member provides a reset force for the body segment to move toward one side of the lock rod.
进一步地,解锁转轴的外侧壁具有沿其周向设置的环形凹槽,防误锁具还具有限位钉,限位钉伸入环形凹槽的内部以对解锁转轴限位,防止解锁转轴沿其长度方向运动。Further, the outer side wall of the unlocking shaft has an annular groove arranged along its circumferential direction, and the anti-mistaken lock also has a limit pin, and the limit pin extends into the interior of the annular groove to limit the unlocking shaft and prevent the unlocking shaft from moving along its circumference. Lengthwise movement.
进一步地,锁定结构为沿插销的外侧壁的周向设置的锁定槽,锁杆具有与锁定槽配合的锁定凸起;或者锁定结构为沿插销的外侧壁的周向设置的环形凸起,锁杆具有与环形凸起配合的锁定凹槽。Further, the locking structure is a locking groove arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer side wall of the bolt, and the lock lever has a locking protrusion matched with the locking groove; or the locking structure is an annular protrusion arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer side wall of the bolt, the lock The lever has a locking groove that cooperates with the annular projection.
进一步地,感应结构设置在插销的伸入锁体内的部分上。Further, the sensing structure is arranged on the part of the bolt that extends into the lock body.
进一步地,防误锁具还包括安装座,安装座活动设置在锁体内,感应结构设置在安装座上,且插销伸入锁体内通过挤压安装座以挤压限位销。Further, the anti-mistake lock also includes a mounting seat, the mounting seat is movably arranged in the lock body, the sensing structure is arranged on the mounting seat, and the latch extends into the lock body and squeezes the limit pin by pressing the mounting seat.
进一步地,防误锁具还包括:第三复位件,第三复位件设置在安装座靠近限位销的一侧,当插销拔出锁体时,第三复位件为安装座提供远离限位销的复位力;挡圈,挡圈设置在安装座远离第三复位件的一侧,并防止安装座在第三复位件的作用下弹出锁体。Further, the anti-mistake lock also includes: a third reset piece, the third reset piece is arranged on the side of the mounting seat close to the limit pin, when the plug is pulled out of the lock body, the third reset piece provides the mounting seat with a distance from the limit pin. The retaining ring is arranged on the side of the mounting seat away from the third reset piece, and prevents the mounting seat from popping out of the lock body under the action of the third reset piece.
进一步地,防误锁具还包括:防尘盖,防尘盖盖设在锁体的钥匙插孔处;弹片,防尘盖通过弹片与锁体枢转连接。Further, the anti-mistake lock device further includes: a dust cover, the dust cover is arranged at the key socket of the lock body; and a shrapnel, the dust cover is pivotally connected with the lock body through the shrapnel.
应用本发明的技术方案,本申请中的防误锁具,包括锁体、锁杆、限位销、双值码片、感应结构、插销和解锁转轴,锁杆、限位销、解锁转轴均活动设置在锁体的内部,双值码片设置在锁体的内部且与感应结构配合,锁杆具有闭锁位置和解锁位置,且限位销能够对锁杆进行限位以使锁杆保持在解锁位置,其中,插销的至少一部分能够穿过待锁定装置并伸入锁体的内部,且插销伸入锁体内的部分具有与锁杆配合的锁定结构;当插销伸入锁体的内部时,插销的伸入端挤压限位销,限位销解除对锁杆的限位,锁杆由解锁位置切换至闭锁位置并与锁定结构配合以锁定插销,同时插销触动感应结构移动,感应结构的位置变化,进而双值码片的码值改变;当锁杆位于闭锁位置时,通过钥匙转动解锁转轴能够带动锁杆由闭锁位置移动至解锁位置,插销与锁体脱离后,感应结构与双值码片的感应位置发生改变,双值码片的码值回复初始状态。Applying the technical solution of the present invention, the anti-mistake lock in this application includes a lock body, a lock rod, a limit pin, a dual-value chip, an induction structure, a latch and an unlocking shaft, and the lock rod, limit pin, and unlocking shaft are all movable It is arranged inside the lock body, the dual value chip is arranged inside the lock body and cooperates with the induction structure, the lock lever has a locking position and an unlocking position, and the limit pin can limit the lock lever to keep the lock lever in the unlocked position. position, wherein at least a part of the bolt can pass through the device to be locked and protrude into the interior of the lock body, and the part of the bolt that extends into the lock body has a locking structure that cooperates with the lock rod; when the bolt extends into the interior of the lock body, the bolt The extending end squeezes the limit pin, the limit pin releases the limit on the lock lever, the lock lever switches from the unlocked position to the locked position and cooperates with the locking structure to lock the pin, and the pin touches the sensing structure to move, the position of the sensing structure When the lock lever is in the locked position, the lock lever can be moved from the locked position to the unlocked position by turning the unlocking shaft with the key. When the sensing position of the chip changes, the code value of the dual-value chip returns to the initial state.
使用上述结构的防误锁具时,在插销穿过待锁定装置并伸入锁体的内部并挤压限位销后,锁杆能够由解锁位置切换至闭锁位置,并且插销本锁杆锁定,防误锁具此时为闭锁状态,插销对待锁定装置进行限位,同时感应件能够与双值码片产生感应并改变双值码片的码值。而在通过钥匙对防误锁具解锁时,解锁转轴能够带动锁杆由闭锁位置移动至解锁位置,插销能够拔出锁体并能够解除对待锁定装置的限位,并且双值码片的码值回复初始状态。因此,使用本申请中的防误锁具时,可以通过双值码片的码值信息对防误锁具的状态做出准确的判断,从而能够减少操作人员对刀闸的误操作。When using the anti-mistake lock with the above structure, after the bolt passes through the device to be locked and extends into the interior of the lock body and squeezes the limit pin, the lock lever can be switched from the unlocked position to the locked position, and the bolt is locked by the lock lever, preventing At this time, the false lock is in a locked state, the latch is limited to the to-be-locked device, and at the same time, the sensing element can generate induction with the dual-value chip and change the code value of the dual-value chip. When the anti-mistake lock is unlocked by the key, the unlocking shaft can drive the lock rod to move from the locked position to the unlocked position, the bolt can pull out the lock body and release the limit of the device to be locked, and the code value of the dual-value chip can be recovered. initial state. Therefore, when using the anti-mistake lock of the present application, the state of the anti-mistake lock can be accurately judged through the code value information of the dual-value chip, thereby reducing the misoperation of the knife switch by the operator.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings forming a part of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1示出了根据本发明的一个具体实施例的防误锁具的锁体的结构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a lock body of an anti-mistake lock according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本申请中的防误锁具的爆炸图;Fig. 2 shows the exploded view of the anti-mistake lock in the present application;
图3示出了本申请中的防误锁具的插销未插入锁体内部时锁杆与限位销的位置关系示意图;3 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the lock lever and the limit pin when the latch of the anti-mistake lock in the present application is not inserted into the lock body;
图4示出了本申请中的防误锁具的插销插入锁体内部时锁杆与限位销的位置关系示意图;4 shows a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the lock lever and the limit pin when the latch of the anti-mistake lock in the present application is inserted into the lock body;
图5示出了本申请中的防误锁具的插销插入锁体内部时解锁转轴与锁杆的配合关系示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation relationship between the unlocking shaft and the lock lever when the latch of the anti-mistake lock in the present application is inserted into the lock body.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned drawings include the following reference signs:
10、锁体;20、锁杆;21、限位凸缘;22、限位槽;30、限位销;31、本体段;32、限位段;33、挤压段;40、双值码片;50、感应结构;60、插销;61、锁定结构;70、解锁转轴;71、凸起部;72、环形凹槽;80、第一复位件;81、第二复位件;82、第三复位件;90、限位钉;100、安装座;200、挡圈;300、防尘盖;400、弹片。10, lock body; 20, lock rod; 21, limit flange; 22, limit groove; 30, limit pin; 31, body section; 32, limit section; 33, extrusion section; 40, double value Chip; 50, induction structure; 60, latch; 61, locking structure; 70, unlocking shaft; 71, convex part; 72, annular groove; 80, first reset piece; 81, second reset piece; 82, The third reset piece; 90, the limit nail; 100, the mounting seat; 200, the retaining ring; 300, the dust cover; 400, the shrapnel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
需要指出的是,除非另有指明,本申请使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
在本发明中,在未作相反说明的情况下,使用的方位词如“上、下、顶、底”通常是针对附图所示的方向而言的,或者是针对部件本身在竖直、垂直或重力方向上而言的;同样地,为便于理解和描述,“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内、外,但上述方位词并不用于限制本发明。In the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the directional words used such as "upper, lower, top, bottom" are usually for the directions shown in the drawings, or for the components themselves in vertical, In terms of vertical or gravitational direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "inner and outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above-mentioned orientation words are not used to limit the present invention.
为了解决现有技术中刀闸用挂锁安全性能差的问题,本申请提供了一种防误锁具。In order to solve the problem of poor safety performance of padlocks for knife gates in the prior art, the present application provides an anti-mistake lock.
并且,本申请中还包括防误刀闸,防误刀闸具有下述的防误锁具。In addition, the present application also includes an anti-missing knife switch, and the anti-missing knife switch has the following anti-missing lock.
需要说明的是,在本申请的一个具体实施例中,防误刀闸具有两个防误锁具,且两个防误锁具分别设置在防误刀闸的分闸位置和合闸位置处。并且,只有在对防误刀闸的位置进行切换时,两个防误锁具才能够均处于解锁状态。而当防误刀闸处于分闸位置时,位于分闸位置处的防误锁具处于闭锁状态,而位于合闸位置处的防误锁具则处于解锁状态。当防误刀闸处于合闸位置时,位于合闸位置处的防误锁具处于闭锁状态,位于分闸位置处的防误锁具处于解锁状态。通过这样设置,可以有效地防止操作人员对防误刀闸进行误操作。It should be noted that, in a specific embodiment of the present application, the anti-missing knife switch has two anti-missing locks, and the two anti-missing locks are respectively set at the opening position and the closing position of the anti-missing knife switch. In addition, only when the position of the anti-mistake knife switch is switched, the two anti-mistake locks can both be in the unlocked state. When the anti-mistake switch is in the open position, the anti-mistake lock at the open position is in a locked state, and the anti-mislock at the closed position is in an unlocked state. When the anti-mistake knife switch is in the closing position, the anti-mistake lock at the closing position is in a locked state, and the anti-mistake lock at the opening position is in an unlocked state. By setting in this way, the operator can effectively prevent the misoperation of the anti-misoperation switch.
如图1至图5所示,本申请中的防误锁具,包括锁体10、锁杆20、限位销30、双值码片40、感应结构50、插销60和解锁转轴70,锁杆20、限位销30、解锁转轴70均活动设置在锁体10的内部,双值码片40设置在锁体10的内部且与感应结构50配合,锁杆20具有闭锁位置和解锁位置,且限位销30能够对锁杆20进行限位以使锁杆20保持在解锁位置;其中,插销60的至少一部分能够穿过待锁定装置并伸入锁体10的内部,且插销60伸入锁体10内的部分具有与锁杆20配合的锁定结构61;当插销60伸入锁体10的内部时,插销60的伸入端挤压限位销30,限位销30解除对锁杆20的限位,锁杆20由解锁位置切换至闭锁位置并与锁定结构61配合以锁定插销60,同时插销60触动感应结构50移动,感应结构50位置变化,进而双值码片40的码值改变;当锁杆20位于闭锁位置时,通过钥匙转动解锁转轴70能够带动锁杆20由闭锁位置移动至解锁位置,插销60与锁体10脱离后,感应结构50与双值码片40的感应位置发生改变,双值码片40的码值回复初始状态。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the anti-mistake lock in this application includes a
使用上述结构的防误锁具时,在插销60穿过待锁定装置并伸入锁体10的内部并挤压限位销30后,锁杆20能够由解锁位置切换至闭锁位置,并且插销60本锁杆20锁定,防误锁具此时为闭锁状态,插销60对待锁定装置进行限位,同时感应件能够与双值码片40产生感应并改变双值码片40的码值。而在通过钥匙对防误锁具解锁时,解锁转轴70能够带动锁杆20由闭锁位置移动至解锁位置,插销60能够拔出锁体10并能够解除对待锁定装置的限位,并且双值码片40的码值回复初始状态。因此,使用本申请中的防误锁具时,可以通过双值码片40的码值信息对防误锁具的状态做出准确的判断,从而能够减少操作人员对刀闸的误操作。When the anti-mistake lock with the above structure is used, after the
具体地,锁杆20靠近限位销30的一端的外周壁具有限位凸缘21,当锁杆20位于解锁位置时,限位销30与限位凸缘21止挡配合,锁杆20保持在解锁位置。通过这样设置,当插销60伸入锁体10的内部并对限位销30产生挤压时,限位销30能够向远离锁杆20的一侧运动,从而可以使限位销30与限位凸缘21解除配合,进而可以使锁杆20对插销60进而锁定。由此可以看出,本申请中的防误锁具是自锁定的,即在对插销60进行锁定时,是不需要钥匙的。Specifically, the outer peripheral wall of one end of the
具体地,防误锁具还包括第一复位件80,锁杆20上设置有第一复位件80,第一复位件80的一端抵接在限位凸缘21远离限位销30的一端,以为锁杆20提供由解锁位置切换至闭锁位置的复位力。通过这样设置,当限位销30解除对锁杆20的限位后,锁杆20能够在第一复位件80的作用下由解锁位置切换至闭锁位置,从而实现所插销60的锁定。Specifically, the anti-mistake lock device further includes a
具体地,锁杆20靠近解锁转轴70的一侧具有限位槽22;解锁转轴70靠近锁杆20的一端具有凸起部71,凸起部71伸入限位槽22的内部,钥匙转动解锁转轴70时,凸起部71挤压限位槽22的槽壁,以使锁杆20由闭锁位置切换至解锁位置。需要说明的是,这样设置时,需要保证锁杆20在闭锁位置和解锁位置之间进行切换时,锁杆20移动的距离小于等于限位槽22在锁杆20移动方向上的长度。并且,此时锁杆20在闭锁位置和解锁位置之间进行切换时,锁杆20移动的距离等于凸起部71移动的直线距离。但需要说明的是,本申请中的凸起部71只能够随解锁转轴70的转动而转动。Specifically, the side of the
具体地,凸起部71沿解锁转轴70长度方向延伸,且凸起部71相对于解锁转轴70的轴心偏心设置,当锁杆20位于闭锁位置时,凸起部71与限位槽22远离限位销30一端的槽壁抵接。通过这样设置,可以保证凸起部71在随解锁转轴70转动的过程中,可以有效地对限位槽22进行挤压,并使锁杆20朝向解锁位置移动。Specifically, the raised
具体地,限位销30包括本体段31、限位段32和挤压段33。限位段32由本体段31向外延伸,限位段32的延伸端与锁杆20抵接限位,以使锁杆20保持在解锁位置;挤压段33由本体段31向外延伸并与限位段32间隔设置,挤压段33的延伸端与插销60配合,当插销60的一端伸入锁体10的内部时,插销60挤压挤压段33的延伸端,挤压段33在挤压力的作用下带动本体段31和限位段32沿远离插销60的方向运动,限位段32解除对锁杆20的限位,锁杆20由解锁位置切换至闭锁位置。通过这样设置,能够有效地保证限位段32和挤压段33可以实现同步运动。从而实现防误锁具的自锁定,即对插销60进行锁定操作时不需要使用钥匙。Specifically, the limiting
具体地,防误锁具还包括第二复位件81,当插销60拔出锁体10时,第二复位件81为本体段31提供朝向锁杆20一侧运动的复位力。通过这样设置,不仅可以使挤压段33和限位段32分别回复到插销60插入锁体10的内部前的位置,并使限位段32对锁杆20进行限位,使锁杆20保持在解锁位置。Specifically, the anti-mistake lock device further includes a
可选地,解锁转轴70的外侧壁具有沿其周向设置的环形凹槽72,防误锁具还具有限位钉90,限位钉90伸入环形凹槽72的内部以对解锁转轴70限位,防止解锁转轴70沿其长度方向运动。通过这样设置,可以防止解锁转轴70在其长度方向上产生位移,从而保证解锁转轴70的凸起部71能够始终与锁杆20保持接触。Optionally, the outer side wall of the unlocking
具体地,锁定结构61为沿插销60的外侧壁的周向设置的锁定槽,锁杆20具有与锁定槽配合的锁定凸起;或者锁定结构61为沿插销60的外侧壁的周向设置的环形凸起,锁杆20具有与环形凸起配合的锁定凹槽。Specifically, the locking
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,锁定结构61为沿插销60的外侧壁的轴向设置的锁定槽,当锁杆20由解锁位置切换至闭锁位置时,锁定结构61的至少一部分伸入锁定槽内,并对插销60进行锁定。In a specific embodiment of the present application, the locking
可选地,感应结构50设置在插销60的伸入锁体10内的部分上。Optionally, the
在本申请的一个具体实施例中,防误锁具还包括安装座100,安装座100活动设置在锁体10内,感应结构50设置在安装座100上,且插销60伸入锁体10内通过挤压安装座100以挤压限位销30。In a specific embodiment of the present application, the anti-mistake lock further includes a mounting
具体地,防误锁具还包括第三复位件82和挡圈200。第三复位件82设置在安装座100靠近限位销30的一侧,当插销60拔出锁体10时,第三复位件82为安装座100提供远离限位销30的复位力;挡圈200设置在安装座100远离第三复位件82的一侧,并防止安装座100在第三复位件82的作用下弹出锁体10。Specifically, the anti-missing lock further includes a
通过这样设置,安装座100不仅可以起到安装感应结构50的作用,而且还能对锁体10起到一定的密封防尘作用,从而能够保证在插销60未插入锁体10的内部时,安装座100能够对插销60插入锁体10的内部的位置起到防尘作用。也就是说,当插销60拔出锁体10后,安装座100能够在第三复位件82的作用下朝向挡圈200移动,从而对锁体10起到防尘的作用。而设置挡圈200则是为了防止安装座100弹出锁体10外部。With this arrangement, the mounting
可选地,防误锁具还包括防尘盖300和弹片400。防尘盖300盖设在锁体10的钥匙插孔处;防尘盖300通过弹片400与锁体10枢转连接。通过设置防尘盖300,可以对防误锁具的钥匙插口处进行防尘,需要指出的是在本申请中安装座100和防尘盖300虽然都起到防尘作用,但是防尘的位置不同。而通过设置弹片400,则可以保证防尘盖300与锁体10的连接状态。Optionally, the false lock prevention device further includes a
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
1、使用双值码片40,可以对防误锁具的状态进行更加准确的判断;1. Using the dual-
2、提高了应用防误锁具的防误刀闸的安全性能;2. Improve the safety performance of the anti-mistake knife switch using the anti-mistake lock;
3、结构简单,性能稳定。3. Simple structure and stable performance.
显然,上述所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、工作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that There are features, steps, acts, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It is to be understood that data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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