CN110673677A - A kind of control system and method of intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of control system and method of intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于康复床技术领域,公开了一种基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制系统及方法,包括:身份验证模块、基本信息管理模块、中央控制模块、视频监控模块、生理数据采集模块、卧睡监测模块、物联通信模块、升降模块、按摩模块、空气净化模块、评估模块、空气湿度调节模块、体征监测模块、预警模块、数据存储模块、供电模块、聊天娱乐模块、尿湿感应报警模块、移动终端模块、显示模块。本发明通过卧睡监测模块用热成像分析的技术手段形成的数据来分析老年人活动状态来得到健康指数,使老年人得到深层次的温暖及关怀;可以准确的检测到睡眠状况每日数据;同时,通过评估模块能够提高评估老人身体状况的效率和准确度。
The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation beds, and discloses a control system and method for an intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things, comprising: an identity verification module, a basic information management module, a central control module, a video monitoring module, a physiological data acquisition module, Sleeping monitoring module, IoT communication module, lift module, massage module, air purification module, evaluation module, air humidity adjustment module, physical sign monitoring module, early warning module, data storage module, power supply module, chat entertainment module, urine wet sensor alarm module, mobile terminal module, display module. The invention obtains the health index by analyzing the activity state of the elderly through the data formed by the sleep monitoring module using the thermal imaging analysis technical means, so that the elderly can obtain deep-level warmth and care; the daily data of the sleep state can be accurately detected; At the same time, the evaluation module can improve the efficiency and accuracy of evaluating the physical condition of the elderly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于康复床技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制系统及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation beds, and in particular relates to a control system and method of an intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things.
背景技术Background technique
目前,最接近的现有技术:随着国内老龄化的日益加重,国内老年人所占比重愈来愈大,国内养老市场对养老床的需求也在日益增加,这就造成了养老产品的井喷式发展,养老床床也由只在医疗机构使用,到如今逐步走进每个家庭。然而,现有养老康复床不能准确的监测睡眠状况;同时,不能准确的对老人身体状况进行评估。At present, the closest existing technology: with the increasing aging of the country, the proportion of the elderly in the country is increasing, and the demand for elderly care beds in the domestic elderly care market is also increasing, which has caused a blowout of elderly care products. With the rapid development, old-age beds are also used only in medical institutions, and now they are gradually entering every family. However, the existing old-age rehabilitation bed cannot accurately monitor the sleep status; at the same time, cannot accurately assess the physical condition of the elderly.
综上所述,现有技术存在的问题是:To sum up, the problems existing in the prior art are:
(1)现有养老康复床不能准确的监测睡眠状况;同时,不能准确的对老人身体状况进行评估。(1) The existing old-age rehabilitation bed cannot accurately monitor the sleep status; at the same time, it cannot accurately assess the physical condition of the elderly.
(2)现有养老康复床不能针对老人床垫尿湿情况进行报警;现有尿垫感应设备不能独立供电,易造成安全隐患。(2) The existing old-age rehabilitation bed cannot give an alarm for the wet condition of the mattress of the elderly; the existing urine pad sensing equipment cannot be independently powered, which is likely to cause potential safety hazards.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制系统及方法。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a control system and method for an intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things.
本发明是这样实现的,一种基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制系统,所述基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制系统包括:The present invention is realized in this way, a control system of an intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things, the control system of the intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things includes:
身份验证模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过身份录入程序录入老人身份信息;所述身份信息包括身份证号、老人近期照片;The identity verification module is connected with the central control module and is used to input the identity information of the elderly through the identity entry program; the identity information includes the identity card number and recent photos of the elderly;
基本信息管理模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过信息管理程序进行老人信息的增加、删除、修改、查询操作;The basic information management module is connected with the central control module, and is used for adding, deleting, modifying and querying the information of the elderly through the information management program;
中央控制模块,与身份验证模块、基本信息管理模块、中央控制模块、视频监控模块、生理数据采集模块、卧睡监测模块、物联通信模块、升降模块、按摩模块、空气净化模块、评估模块、空气湿度调节模块、体征监测模块、预警模块、数据存储模块、供电模块、聊天娱乐模块、尿湿感应报警模块、移动终端模块、显示模块连接,用于通过MCU单片机控制各个模块正常工作;Central control module, and identity verification module, basic information management module, central control module, video monitoring module, physiological data acquisition module, sleep monitoring module, IoT communication module, lift module, massage module, air purification module, evaluation module, Air humidity adjustment module, physical sign monitoring module, early warning module, data storage module, power supply module, chat entertainment module, urine wetness sensor alarm module, mobile terminal module, and display module are connected to control the normal operation of each module through MCU;
视频监控模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过摄像器实时监控老人视频;Video monitoring module, connected with the central control module, used to monitor the video of the elderly in real time through the camera;
生理数据采集模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过医疗设备采集老人生理数据;The physiological data acquisition module is connected with the central control module, and is used to collect the physiological data of the elderly through medical equipment;
卧睡监测模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于监测老人卧睡状况;Sleeping monitoring module, connected with the central control module, used to monitor the sleeping condition of the elderly;
物联通信模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过无线芯片接入物联网络进行物联通信;The IoT communication module, connected with the central control module, is used to access the IoT network through the wireless chip for IoT communication;
升降模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过升降器对养老康复床进行高度升降操作;The lifting module, connected with the central control module, is used for the height lifting operation of the old-age rehabilitation bed through the lifter;
按摩模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过按摩器对老人进行按摩操作;The massage module, connected with the central control module, is used to massage the elderly through the massager;
空气净化模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过净化器对空气进行净化操作;The air purification module, connected with the central control module, is used to purify the air through the purifier;
评估模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过评估程序对老人身体状况进行评估;The evaluation module, connected with the central control module, is used to evaluate the physical condition of the elderly through the evaluation program;
空气湿度调节模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过控制加湿器对空气湿度进行调节;The air humidity adjustment module is connected with the central control module and is used to adjust the air humidity by controlling the humidifier;
体征监测模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过体征监测设备进行老人各项生命体征的监测;所述生命体征包括心率、脉搏、血压、呼吸频率;The vital signs monitoring module, connected with the central control module, is used to monitor various vital signs of the elderly through the vital signs monitoring equipment; the vital signs include heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, and respiratory rate;
预警模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于当老人体征监测数据出现异常时通过报警器进行报警;The early warning module, connected with the central control module, is used to give an alarm through the alarm when the monitoring data of the signs of the elderly is abnormal;
数据存储模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过云端数据库服务器存储老人监控视频、生理数据、卧睡状况及身体状况评估结果的实时数据;The data storage module, connected with the central control module, is used to store the real-time data of the elderly monitoring video, physiological data, sleeping status and physical condition assessment results through the cloud database server;
供电模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过室外的太阳能电池板为整个研制系统供电;The power supply module, connected with the central control module, is used to supply power to the entire development system through the outdoor solar panel;
聊天娱乐模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过视频播放设备观看视频娱乐,通过语音通话设备进行语音通话;The chatting entertainment module is connected with the central control module, and is used to watch video entertainment through the video playback device and make voice calls through the voice calling device;
尿湿感应报警模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过湿度感应器进行床垫湿度的感应,并通过报警器进行湿度异常报警;Urine humidity sensor alarm module, connected with the central control module, used to sense the mattress humidity through the humidity sensor, and alarm the abnormal humidity through the alarm;
移动终端模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过云服务器将监控视频、生理数据、卧睡状况及身体状况评估结果的实时数据发送至移动终端;所述移动终端包括医护监控终端、子女监控终端;The mobile terminal module, connected with the central control module, is used to send the real-time data of monitoring video, physiological data, sleeping condition and physical condition assessment results to the mobile terminal through the cloud server; the mobile terminal includes a medical monitoring terminal and a child monitoring terminal ;
显示模块,与中央控制模块连接,用于通过触摸式显示器显示监控视频、生理数据、卧睡状况及身体状况评估结果。The display module is connected with the central control module, and is used for displaying the monitoring video, physiological data, sleeping condition and physical condition assessment result through the touch display.
进一步,所述身份验证模块包括:Further, the identity verification module includes:
人脸信息预处理单元,用于获取目标用户的人脸信息;检测目标用户的人脸信息是否与注册用户的人脸信息相匹配;A face information preprocessing unit, used for obtaining the face information of the target user; detecting whether the face information of the target user matches the face information of the registered user;
人脸信息验证单元,用于获取与本次身份验证对应的匹配特征信息;根据匹配特征信息,确定初始身份信息;将自身标识码和初始身份信息进行加密编码,得到最终身份信息;将最终身份信息作为待验证信息进行发送,以基于待验证信息进行身份验证;The face information verification unit is used to obtain the matching feature information corresponding to this identity verification; determine the initial identity information according to the matching feature information; encrypt and encode the self-identification code and the initial identity information to obtain the final identity information; The information is sent as the information to be verified for authentication based on the information to be verified;
收身份验证单元,用于获取身份验证消息中携带的身份证密文信息;解析身份证密文信息以获取相应的身份证明文信息;校验身份证明文信息与预先保存的信息是否匹配;如果匹配,则发送匹配成功通知信息。The identity verification unit is used to obtain the ciphertext information of the identity card carried in the identity verification message; parse the ciphertext information of the identity card to obtain the corresponding identity certificate information; verify whether the identity certificate information matches the pre-stored information; if If there is a match, a match success notification message will be sent.
进一步,所述视频监控模块包括:Further, the video monitoring module includes:
视频监控单元,用于进行监控视频的录制与存储,通过远程连接授时中心服务器,以对监控视频的录制时间进行时间同步,及在每段监控视频录制完成后生成唯一的哈希值,并逐一上传给授时中心服务器;The video surveillance unit is used to record and store surveillance videos. It can synchronize the recording time of surveillance videos by remotely connecting to the timing center server, and generate a unique hash value after each segment of surveillance videos is recorded. Upload to the timing center server;
加载单元,用于在视频监控单元初始化过程中,将全部图像获取单元的通道数据加载至内存中;The loading unit is used to load the channel data of all the image acquisition units into the memory during the initialization process of the video surveillance unit;
获取单元,用于根据用户的查看指令,从所述内存中获取所述全部图像获取单元中任意图像获取单元对应的通道数据;an acquisition unit, configured to acquire channel data corresponding to any image acquisition unit in the all image acquisition units from the memory according to a user's viewing instruction;
授时中心服务器,用于远程连接监控录像设备,以对监控录像设备进行时间同步,并对监控录像设备逐一上传过来的哈希值进行存储,以确保监控录像设备存储的每段监控视频与授时中心服务器相应存储的每一哈希值一一对应;The timing center server is used to remotely connect the surveillance video equipment to synchronize the time of the surveillance video equipment and store the hash values uploaded by the surveillance video equipment one by one to ensure that each surveillance video stored by the surveillance video equipment is connected to the timing center. Each hash value stored by the server corresponds to each other;
显示单元,用于显示通道数据对应的视频,并根据用户的选择指令显示相应的通道数据对应的视频。The display unit is used to display the video corresponding to the channel data, and display the video corresponding to the corresponding channel data according to the user's selection instruction.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种执行所述基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制系统的基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制方法,所述基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制方法包括以下步骤:Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method of an IoT-based smart aged-care rehabilitation bed that implements the control system of the IoT-based smart aged-care recovery bed, and a control method of the IoT-based smart aged-care recovery bed Include the following steps:
第一步,通过身份验证模块利用身份录入程序录入老人身份信息;身份信息包括身份证号、老人近期照片;基本信息管理模块利用信息管理程序进行老人信息的增加、删除、修改、查询操作;通过视频监控模块利用摄像器实时监控老人视频;通过生理数据采集模块利用医疗设备采集老人生理数据;通过卧睡监测模块监测老人卧睡状况;The first step is to use the identity entry program to enter the identity information of the elderly through the identity verification module; the identity information includes the identity card number and recent photos of the elderly; the basic information management module uses the information management program to add, delete, modify, and query the information of the elderly; The video monitoring module uses a camera to monitor the video of the elderly in real time; the physiological data acquisition module uses medical equipment to collect the physiological data of the elderly; the sleeping monitoring module monitors the sleeping status of the elderly;
第二步,中央控制模块通过物联通信模块利用无线芯片接入物联网络进行物联通信;通过升降模块利用升降器对养老康复床进行高度升降操作;通过按摩模块利用按摩器对老人进行按摩操作;通过空气净化模块利用净化器对空气进行净化操作;In the second step, the central control module uses the wireless chip to access the IoT network through the IoT communication module for IoT communication; the lifting module uses the lifter to perform height lifting operations on the old-age rehabilitation bed; the massage module uses the massager to massage the elderly Operation; use the purifier to purify the air through the air purification module;
第三步,通过评估模块利用评估程序对老人身体状况进行评估;通过空气湿度调节模块利用控制加湿器对空气湿度进行调节;通过体征监测模块利用体征监测设备进行老人各项生命体征的监测,生命体征包括心率、脉搏、血压、呼吸频率;当老人体征监测数据出现异常时通过预警模块利用报警器进行报警;通过数据存储模块利用云端数据库服务器存储老人监控视频、生理数据、卧睡状况及身体状况评估结果的实时数据;The third step is to use the evaluation module to evaluate the physical condition of the elderly; use the control humidifier to adjust the air humidity through the air humidity adjustment module; use the physical sign monitoring module to monitor various vital signs of the elderly. Signs include heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, and respiratory rate; when the monitoring data of the elderly signs is abnormal, the alarm module is used to give an alarm; the cloud database server is used to store the elderly monitoring video, physiological data, sleeping status and physical condition through the data storage module. real-time data on assessment results;
第四步,通过供电模块利用室外的太阳能电池板为整个研制系统供电;通过聊天娱乐模块利用视频播放设备观看视频娱乐,通过语音通话设备进行语音通话;通过尿湿感应报警模块利用湿度感应器进行床垫湿度的感应,并通过报警器进行湿度异常报警;通过移动终端模块利用云服务器将监控视频、生理数据、卧睡状况及身体状况评估结果的实时数据发送至移动终端,所述移动终端包括医护监控终端、子女监控终端;The fourth step is to use the outdoor solar panel to supply power to the entire development system through the power supply module; to use the video playback device to watch video entertainment through the chat entertainment module, and to make voice calls through the voice communication device; Sensing the humidity of the mattress, and alarming the abnormal humidity through the alarm; using the cloud server through the mobile terminal module to send the real-time data of monitoring video, physiological data, sleeping conditions and physical condition evaluation results to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal includes Medical monitoring terminal, child monitoring terminal;
第五步,通过显示模块利用触摸式显示器显示监控视频、生理数据、卧睡状况及身体状况评估结果。In the fifth step, the monitoring video, physiological data, lying and sleeping status and physical condition assessment results are displayed through the display module using the touch-type display.
进一步,所述基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制方法监测老人卧睡状况方法如下:Further, the method for monitoring the sleeping condition of the elderly by the control method of the intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things is as follows:
(1)在室内顶部安装红外热成像传感设备监测老人的上、下床次数以及卧睡状态,进行实时数据采集;(1) Install infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment on the top of the room to monitor the number of times of getting on and off the bed and the sleeping state of the elderly, and perform real-time data collection;
(2)服务器通过物联网接收上述红外热成像传感设备检测数据,服务器上系统通过建立数学模型来分析孤寡老人的身体状态;(2) The server receives the detection data of the above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging sensor equipment through the Internet of Things, and the system on the server analyzes the physical state of the lonely elderly by establishing a mathematical model;
(3)服务器通过智能终端将孤寡老人身体状态推送给老人及其家属;(3) The server pushes the physical status of the lonely elderly person to the elderly and their family members through the intelligent terminal;
(4)设立用于健康检测的小屋,小屋内有多种检测设备用于人体健康检测,老人及其家属在收到所述服务器推送信息后至小屋内通过上述检测设备检测来判断孤寡老人身体状态;检测设备检测数据上传检测信息至服务器,服务器上系统根据检测设备检测数据通过建立数学模型来判定孤寡老人的身体趋势。(4) Set up a hut for health testing. There are a variety of testing equipment in the hut for human health testing. After receiving the information pushed by the server, the elderly and their family members will go to the hut and use the above testing equipment to detect the health of the lonely elderly. The detection data of the detection equipment uploads the detection information to the server, and the system on the server determines the physical trend of the lonely elderly by establishing a mathematical model according to the detection data of the detection equipment.
进一步,所述基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制方法通过体重数据采集,然后进行数学建模,以表达式A=B÷C2来判断孤寡老人身体状态,其中A为体质指数;B为体重,单位为千克;C为身高单位为米;在A的数值小于18.5时,所述服务器通过智能终端将孤寡老人身体状态判定为体型偏瘦并推送给老人及其家属;在A的数值大于等于18.5且小于24时,所述服务器通过智能终端将孤寡老人身体状态判定为体型正常并推送给老人及其家属;在A的数值大于等于24时,所述服务器通过智能终端将孤寡老人身体状态判定为体型偏胖并推送给老人及其家属。Further, the control method of the intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things collects body weight data, and then conducts mathematical modeling to judge the physical state of the lonely elderly with the expression A =B÷C2, where A is the body mass index; B is the Weight, in kilograms; C is height, in meters; when the value of A is less than 18.5, the server determines the physical state of the lonely elderly person as thin and pushes it to the elderly and their family members through the intelligent terminal; when the value of A is greater than 18.5 When it is equal to 18.5 and less than 24, the server determines that the physical state of the lonely and widowed elderly person is normal and pushes it to the elderly and their family members through the intelligent terminal; It was judged to be obese and sent to the elderly and their families.
进一步,所述基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制方法对老人身体状况方法:Further, the control method of the intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things has a method for the physical condition of the elderly:
1)通过评估程序在服务器上预先建立老人身体状况评估量表;1) Pre-establish a physical condition assessment scale for the elderly on the server through the assessment program;
2)利用智能终端从所述服务器下载预先建立的老人身体状况评估量表;2) using the intelligent terminal to download the pre-established elderly physical condition assessment scale from the server;
3)利用所述智能终端完成老人身体状况评估量表中的全部或部分项目,生成和老人身体状况相关的原始数据;3) using the intelligent terminal to complete all or part of the items in the physical condition assessment scale for the elderly, and generating raw data related to the physical condition of the elderly;
4)利用所述智能终端根据和老人身体状况相关的原始数据对老人身体状况进行评估,并将评估结果发送至所述服务器。4) Using the intelligent terminal to evaluate the physical condition of the elderly according to the original data related to the physical condition of the elderly, and sending the evaluation result to the server.
进一步,所述基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制方法的湿度感应报警方法为:Further, the humidity sensing alarm method of the control method of the intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things is:
湿度感应器内置的射频芯片和接收器,射频芯片与接收器无线通信以发送报警信号,该接收器与用户的移动终端绑定以实时转发报警信号;The built-in RF chip and receiver of the humidity sensor, the RF chip communicates wirelessly with the receiver to send an alarm signal, and the receiver is bound to the user's mobile terminal to forward the alarm signal in real time;
湿度感应器单独供电,内置阳极金属片、阴极金属片,阳极金属片与阴极金属片利用尿垫本体收集的尿液作为电解液来发电并供给给射频芯片;The humidity sensor is powered independently, with built-in anode metal sheet and cathode metal sheet. The anode metal sheet and cathode metal sheet use the urine collected by the urine pad body as electrolyte to generate electricity and supply it to the radio frequency chip;
阳极金属片采用镁片,阴极金属片采用氯化铜;The anode metal sheet is made of magnesium sheet, and the cathode metal sheet is made of copper chloride;
阳极金属片、阴极金属片、射频芯片内置于床垫内部。The anode metal sheet, the cathode metal sheet, and the radio frequency chip are built into the mattress.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种实现所述基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制方法的信息数据处理终端。Another object of the present invention is to provide an information data processing terminal for realizing the control method of the intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行所述的基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium, including instructions, which, when running on a computer, cause the computer to execute the described method for controlling a smart old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things.
本发明的优点及积极效果为:本发明通过卧睡监测模块用热成像分析的技术手段形成的数据来分析老年人活动状态来得到健康指数,使老年人得到深层次的温暖及关怀;可以准确的检测到睡眠状况每日数据;同时,通过评估模块能够提高评估老人身体状况的效率和准确度。The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention analyzes the activity state of the elderly through the data formed by the technical means of thermal imaging analysis of the sleeping monitoring module to obtain the health index, so that the elderly can receive deep warmth and care; The daily data of the detected sleep status; at the same time, the evaluation module can improve the efficiency and accuracy of evaluating the physical condition of the elderly.
本发明尿湿感应报警模块无需电池供电,可长期使用,避免电池没电时的报警失灵,及时有效的尿液报警可以免除病人因长久湿润而长褥疮和烂皮肤。本发明适应于在家庭和养老康复医院机构的瘫痪失禁人员使用,价格与普通纸尿裤基本持平,使用简单方便。本发明移动终端模块利用云服务器、医护监控终端和子女监控终端实现了医护、子女和老人之间的沟通联系,便于子女实时获知老人的实时数据,并在老人的实时数据发生异常时,向社区医院和子女发出警报,能够有效确保老人的生命安全。The urine wetness sensing alarm module of the present invention does not require battery power supply, can be used for a long time, avoids alarm failure when the battery is dead, and timely and effective urine alarm can prevent the patient from developing bedsores and rotten skin due to prolonged wetness. The present invention is suitable for use by paralyzed and incontinent persons in families and institutions of elderly and rehabilitation hospitals, the price is basically the same as that of ordinary diapers, and the use is simple and convenient. The mobile terminal module of the invention utilizes the cloud server, the medical monitoring terminal and the children monitoring terminal to realize the communication among the medical staff, the children and the elderly, so that the children can know the real-time data of the elderly in real time, and when the real-time data of the elderly is abnormal, the mobile terminal can send the information to the community. The hospital and children issued an alarm, which can effectively ensure the life safety of the elderly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制系统结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system of an IoT-based smart old-age rehabilitation bed provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图中:1、身份验证模块;2、基本信息管理模块;3、中央控制模块;4、视频监控模块;5、生理数据采集模块;6、卧睡监测模块;7、物联通信模块;8、升降模块;9、按摩模块;10、空气净化模块;11、评估模块;12、空气湿度调节模块;13、体征监测模块;14、预警模块;15、数据存储模块;16、供电模块;17、聊天娱乐模块;18、尿湿感应报警模块;19、移动终端模块;20、显示模块。In the figure: 1. Identity verification module; 2. Basic information management module; 3. Central control module; 4. Video monitoring module; 5. Physiological data acquisition module; 6. Sleeping monitoring module; 7. IoT communication module; 8. , lift module; 9, massage module; 10, air purification module; 11, evaluation module; 12, air humidity adjustment module; 13, physical sign monitoring module; 14, early warning module; 15, data storage module; 16, power supply module; 17 , chat entertainment module; 18, urine wet sensor alarm module; 19, mobile terminal module; 20, display module.
图2是本发明实施例提供的基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制方法流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a control method of an IoT-based smart old-age rehabilitation bed provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能进一步了解本发明的发明内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下。In order to further understand the content, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are exemplified and described in detail below with the accompanying drawings.
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制系统及方法,下面结合附图对本发明作详细的描述。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a control system and method for an intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things. The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制系统包括:身份验证模块1、基本信息管理模块2、中央控制模块3、视频监控模块4、生理数据采集模块5、卧睡监测模块6、物联通信模块7、升降模块8、按摩模块9、空气净化模块10、评估模块11、空气湿度调节模块12、体征监测模块13、预警模块14、数据存储模块15、供电模块16、聊天娱乐模块17、尿湿感应报警模块18、移动终端模块19、显示模块20。As shown in FIG. 1 , the control system of the intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: an identity verification module 1, a basic information management module 2, a central control module 3, a video monitoring module 4, and a physiological data collection module 5. Sleeping monitoring module 6, IoT communication module 7, lift module 8, massage module 9, air purification module 10, evaluation module 11, air humidity adjustment module 12, physical sign monitoring module 13, early warning module 14, data storage module 15 , power supply module 16 , chat entertainment module 17 , urine wetness sensor alarm module 18 , mobile terminal module 19 , display module 20 .
身份验证模块1,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过身份录入程序录入老人身份信息;所述身份信息包括身份证号、老人近期照片;The identity verification module 1 is connected with the central control module 3, and is used to input the identity information of the elderly through the identity entry program; the identity information includes the identity card number and the recent photo of the elderly;
基本信息管理模块2,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过信息管理程序进行老人信息的增加、删除、修改、查询操作;The basic information management module 2 is connected with the central control module 3, and is used for adding, deleting, modifying and querying the information of the elderly through the information management program;
中央控制模块3,与身份验证模块1、基本信息管理模块2、视频监控模块4、生理数据采集模块5、卧睡监测模块6、物联通信模块7、升降模块8、按摩模块9、空气净化模块10、评估模块11、空气湿度调节模块12、体征监测模块13、预警模块14、数据存储模块15、供电模块16、聊天娱乐模块17、尿湿感应报警模块18、移动终端模块19、显示模块20连接,用于通过MCU单片机控制各个模块正常工作;Central control module 3, with identity verification module 1, basic information management module 2, video monitoring module 4, physiological data acquisition module 5, sleep monitoring module 6, IoT communication module 7, lift module 8, massage module 9, air purification Module 10, Evaluation Module 11, Air Humidity Adjustment Module 12, Physical Sign Monitoring Module 13, Early Warning Module 14, Data Storage Module 15, Power Supply Module 16, Chat and Entertainment Module 17, Urine Induction Alarm Module 18, Mobile Terminal Module 19, Display Module 20 connection, used to control the normal operation of each module through the MCU microcontroller;
视频监控模块4,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过摄像器实时监控老人视频;The video monitoring module 4 is connected with the central control module 3, and is used to monitor the video of the elderly in real time through the camera;
生理数据采集模块5,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过医疗设备采集老人生理数据;The physiological data acquisition module 5 is connected with the central control module 3, and is used for collecting the physiological data of the elderly through medical equipment;
卧睡监测模块6,与中央控制模块3连接,用于监测老人卧睡状况;The lying-sleeping monitoring module 6 is connected to the central control module 3 and is used to monitor the lying-sleeping condition of the elderly;
物联通信模块7,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过无线芯片接入物联网络进行物联通信;The IoT communication module 7 is connected to the central control module 3, and is used for accessing the IoT network through the wireless chip for IoT communication;
升降模块8,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过升降器对养老康复床进行高度升降操作;The lifting module 8 is connected with the central control module 3, and is used for the height lifting operation of the old-age rehabilitation bed through the lifter;
按摩模块9,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过按摩器对老人进行按摩操作;The massage module 9 is connected with the central control module 3, and is used for massaging the elderly through the massager;
空气净化模块10,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过净化器对空气进行净化操作;The air purification module 10 is connected with the central control module 3, and is used for purifying the air through the purifier;
评估模块11,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过评估程序对老人身体状况进行评估;The evaluation module 11, connected with the central control module 3, is used for evaluating the physical condition of the elderly through an evaluation program;
空气湿度调节模块12,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过控制加湿器对空气湿度进行调节;The air humidity adjustment module 12 is connected with the central control module 3, and is used to adjust the air humidity by controlling the humidifier;
体征监测模块13,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过体征监测设备进行老人各项生命体征的监测;所述生命体征包括心率、脉搏、血压、呼吸频率;The vital signs monitoring module 13, connected with the central control module 3, is used to monitor various vital signs of the elderly through the vital signs monitoring equipment; the vital signs include heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, and respiratory rate;
预警模块14,与中央控制模块3连接,用于当老人体征监测数据出现异常时通过报警器进行报警;The early warning module 14 is connected with the central control module 3, and is used to give an alarm through an alarm when the monitoring data of the signs of the elderly is abnormal;
数据存储模块15,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过云端数据库服务器存储老人监控视频、生理数据、卧睡状况及身体状况评估结果的实时数据;The data storage module 15 is connected with the central control module 3, and is used for storing the real-time data of the monitoring video of the elderly, physiological data, sleeping condition and physical condition assessment results through the cloud database server;
供电模块16,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过室外的太阳能电池板为整个研制系统供电;The power supply module 16 is connected to the central control module 3, and is used to supply power to the entire development system through the outdoor solar panel;
聊天娱乐模块17,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过视频播放设备观看视频娱乐,通过语音通话设备进行语音通话;The chatting entertainment module 17 is connected to the central control module 3, and is used for watching video entertainment through the video playback device, and making voice calls through the voice calling device;
尿湿感应报警模块18,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过湿度感应器进行床垫湿度的感应,并通过报警器进行湿度异常报警;The urine wetness sensing alarm module 18, connected with the central control module 3, is used for sensing the mattress humidity through the humidity sensor, and for alarming abnormal humidity through the alarm device;
移动终端模块19,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过云服务器将监控视频、生理数据、卧睡状况及身体状况评估结果的实时数据发送至移动终端;所述移动终端包括医护监控终端、子女监控终端;The mobile terminal module 19 is connected to the central control module 3, and is used for sending the real-time data of monitoring video, physiological data, sleeping conditions and physical condition evaluation results to the mobile terminal through the cloud server; the mobile terminal includes a medical monitoring terminal, a child monitoring terminal;
显示模块20,与中央控制模块3连接,用于通过触摸式显示器显示监控视频、生理数据、卧睡状况及身体状况评估结果。The display module 20, connected with the central control module 3, is used for displaying monitoring video, physiological data, lying-sleeping condition and physical condition assessment results through the touch-sensitive display.
在本发明的优选实施例中,身份验证模块1包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the identity verification module 1 includes:
人脸信息预处理单元,用于获取目标用户的人脸信息;检测目标用户的人脸信息是否与注册用户的人脸信息相匹配。The face information preprocessing unit is used for acquiring the face information of the target user; detecting whether the face information of the target user matches the face information of the registered user.
人脸信息验证单元,用于获取与本次身份验证对应的匹配特征信息;根据匹配特征信息,确定初始身份信息;将自身标识码和初始身份信息进行加密编码,得到最终身份信息;将最终身份信息作为待验证信息进行发送,以基于待验证信息进行身份验证。The face information verification unit is used to obtain the matching feature information corresponding to this identity verification; determine the initial identity information according to the matching feature information; encrypt and encode the self-identification code and the initial identity information to obtain the final identity information; The information is sent as to-be-authenticated information for authentication based on the to-be-authenticated information.
收身份验证单元,用于获取身份验证消息中携带的身份证密文信息;解析身份证密文信息以获取相应的身份证明文信息;校验身份证明文信息与预先保存的信息是否匹配;如果匹配,则发送匹配成功通知信息。The identity verification unit is used to obtain the ciphertext information of the identity card carried in the identity verification message; parse the ciphertext information of the identity card to obtain the corresponding identity certificate information; verify whether the identity certificate information matches the pre-stored information; if If there is a match, a match success notification message will be sent.
在本发明的优选实施例中,视频监控模块4包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the video monitoring module 4 includes:
视频监控单元,用于进行监控视频的录制与存储,通过远程连接授时中心服务器,以对监控视频的录制时间进行时间同步,及在每段监控视频录制完成后生成唯一的哈希值,并逐一上传给授时中心服务器;The video surveillance unit is used to record and store surveillance videos. It can synchronize the recording time of surveillance videos by remotely connecting to the timing center server, and generate a unique hash value after each segment of surveillance videos is recorded. Upload to the timing center server;
加载单元,用于在视频监控单元初始化过程中,将全部图像获取单元的通道数据加载至内存中;The loading unit is used to load the channel data of all the image acquisition units into the memory during the initialization process of the video surveillance unit;
获取单元,用于根据用户的查看指令,从所述内存中获取所述全部图像获取单元中任意图像获取单元对应的通道数据;an acquisition unit, configured to acquire channel data corresponding to any image acquisition unit in the all image acquisition units from the memory according to a user's viewing instruction;
授时中心服务器,用于远程连接监控录像设备,以对监控录像设备进行时间同步,并对监控录像设备逐一上传过来的哈希值进行存储,以确保监控录像设备存储的每段监控视频与授时中心服务器相应存储的每一哈希值一一对应;The timing center server is used to remotely connect the surveillance video equipment to synchronize the time of the surveillance video equipment and store the hash values uploaded by the surveillance video equipment one by one to ensure that each surveillance video stored by the surveillance video equipment is connected to the timing center. Each hash value stored by the server corresponds to each other;
显示单元,用于显示通道数据对应的视频,并根据用户的选择指令显示相应的通道数据对应的视频。The display unit is used to display the video corresponding to the channel data, and display the video corresponding to the corresponding channel data according to the user's selection instruction.
如图2所示,本发明实施例提供的基于物联网的智能养老康复床的控制方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 2 , the control method of the intelligent old-age rehabilitation bed based on the Internet of Things provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
S201:通过身份验证模块利用身份录入程序录入老人身份信息;身份信息包括身份证号、老人近期照片;基本信息管理模块利用信息管理程序进行老人信息的增加、删除、修改、查询操作;通过视频监控模块利用摄像器实时监控老人视频;通过生理数据采集模块利用医疗设备采集老人生理数据;通过卧睡监测模块监测老人卧睡状况;S201: Use the identity entry program to input the identity information of the elderly through the identity verification module; the identity information includes the identity card number and recent photos of the elderly; the basic information management module uses the information management program to add, delete, modify, and query the information of the elderly; through video surveillance The module uses a camera to monitor the video of the elderly in real time; the physiological data acquisition module uses medical equipment to collect the elderly physiological data; the sleeping monitoring module monitors the sleeping status of the elderly;
S202:中央控制模块通过物联通信模块利用无线芯片接入物联网络进行物联通信;通过升降模块利用升降器对养老康复床进行高度升降操作;通过按摩模块利用按摩器对老人进行按摩操作;通过空气净化模块利用净化器对空气进行净化操作;S202: The central control module uses the wireless chip to access the IoT network through the IoT communication module to perform IoT communication; the lift module uses the lifter to perform height lifting operations on the old-age rehabilitation bed; the massage module uses the massager to perform massage operations for the elderly; Purify the air with the purifier through the air purification module;
S203:通过评估模块利用评估程序对老人身体状况进行评估;通过空气湿度调节模块利用控制加湿器对空气湿度进行调节;通过体征监测模块利用体征监测设备进行老人各项生命体征的监测,生命体征包括心率、脉搏、血压、呼吸频率;当老人体征监测数据出现异常时通过预警模块利用报警器进行报警;通过数据存储模块利用云端数据库服务器存储老人监控视频、生理数据、卧睡状况及身体状况评估结果的实时数据;S203: Use the evaluation program to evaluate the physical condition of the elderly through the evaluation module; use the control humidifier to adjust the air humidity through the air humidity adjustment module; use the physical sign monitoring device to monitor various vital signs of the elderly through the physical sign monitoring module. The vital signs include Heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, and respiratory rate; when the monitoring data of the elderly's signs is abnormal, the alarm module is used to give an alarm; the cloud database server is used to store the elderly monitoring video, physiological data, sleeping status and physical condition evaluation results through the data storage module. real-time data;
S204:通过供电模块利用室外的太阳能电池板为整个研制系统供电;通过聊天娱乐模块利用视频播放设备观看视频娱乐,通过语音通话设备进行语音通话;通过尿湿感应报警模块利用湿度感应器进行床垫湿度的感应,并通过报警器进行湿度异常报警;通过移动终端模块利用云服务器将监控视频、生理数据、卧睡状况及身体状况评估结果的实时数据发送至移动终端,所述移动终端包括医护监控终端、子女监控终端;S204: Use the outdoor solar panel to supply power to the entire development system through the power supply module; use the video playback device to watch video entertainment through the chat entertainment module, and make voice calls through the voice communication device; use the wetness sensor alarm module to use the humidity sensor to make mattresses Humidity sensing, and alarming of abnormal humidity through the alarm; the real-time data of monitoring video, physiological data, sleeping conditions and physical condition assessment results are sent to the mobile terminal through the mobile terminal module using the cloud server, and the mobile terminal includes medical monitoring Terminal, child monitoring terminal;
S205:通过显示模块利用触摸式显示器显示监控视频、生理数据、卧睡状况及身体状况评估结果。S205: Display monitoring video, physiological data, lying-sleeping condition and physical condition evaluation result by using the touch-type display through the display module.
在本发明的优选实施例中,本发明的卧睡监测模块6监测方法如下:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring method of the sleeping monitoring module 6 of the present invention is as follows:
(1)在室内顶部安装红外热成像传感设备监测老人的上、下床次数以及卧睡状态,进行实时数据采集;(1) Install infrared thermal imaging sensing equipment on the top of the room to monitor the number of times of getting on and off the bed and the sleeping state of the elderly, and perform real-time data collection;
(2)服务器通过物联网接收上述红外热成像传感设备检测数据,服务器上系统通过建立数学模型来分析孤寡老人的身体状态;(2) The server receives the detection data of the above-mentioned infrared thermal imaging sensor equipment through the Internet of Things, and the system on the server analyzes the physical state of the lonely elderly by establishing a mathematical model;
(3)服务器通过智能终端将孤寡老人身体状态推送给老人及其家属;(3) The server pushes the physical status of the lonely elderly person to the elderly and their family members through the intelligent terminal;
(4)设立用于健康检测的小屋,小屋内有多种检测设备用于人体健康检测,老人及其家属在收到所述服务器推送信息后至小屋内通过上述检测设备检测来判断孤寡老人身体状态;检测设备检测数据上传检测信息至服务器,服务器上系统根据检测设备检测数据通过建立数学模型来判定孤寡老人的身体趋势。(4) Set up a hut for health testing. There are a variety of testing equipment in the hut for human health testing. After receiving the information pushed by the server, the elderly and their family members will go to the hut and use the above testing equipment to detect the health of the lonely elderly. The detection data of the detection equipment uploads the detection information to the server, and the system on the server determines the physical trend of the lonely elderly by establishing a mathematical model according to the detection data of the detection equipment.
本发明提供的步骤(4)中:In step (4) provided by the invention:
通过体重数据采集,然后进行数学建模,以表达式A=B÷C2来判断孤寡老人身体状态,其中A为体质指数;B为体重,单位为千克;C为身高单位为米;在A的数值小于18.5时,所述服务器通过智能终端将孤寡老人身体状态判定为体型偏瘦并推送给老人及其家属;在A的数值大于等于18.5且小于24时,所述服务器通过智能终端将孤寡老人身体状态判定为体型正常并推送给老人及其家属;在A的数值大于等于24时,所述服务器通过智能终端将孤寡老人身体状态判定为体型偏胖并推送给老人及其家属。Through weight data collection, and then mathematical modeling, the expression A=B÷C 2 is used to judge the physical state of the orphaned elderly, where A is the body mass index; B is the weight in kilograms; C is the height in meters; When the value of A is less than 18.5, the server determines the physical state of the lonely and widowed elderly person as thin and pushes it to the elderly and their family members through the intelligent terminal; when the value of A is greater than or equal to 18.5 and less than 24, the server uses the intelligent terminal to send the orphan and widow to the elderly. The physical state of the elderly is determined to be normal and pushed to the elderly and their family members; when the value of A is greater than or equal to 24, the server determines the physical state of the lonely elderly person as overweight and pushes it to the elderly and their family members through the intelligent terminal.
本发明提供的步骤(4)中:In step (4) provided by the invention:
通过测量血压采集舒张压、收缩压数据,然后进行数学建模来判断孤寡老人身体状态。Diastolic and systolic blood pressure data are collected by measuring blood pressure, and then mathematical modeling is performed to judge the physical state of the lonely elderly.
本发明提供的服务器上系统对步骤一所监视的孤寡老人在床上的实时位置进行数学建模,红外热成像传感设备监测数据包括上下床行为判定、翻身频率判定、坐卧判定和熟睡判定,通过红外热成像传感设备监测数据判断睡眠状况来分析孤寡老人的生活正常度、身体健康度和身心愉悦度。The system on the server provided by the present invention performs mathematical modeling on the real-time position of the lonely old man on the bed monitored in step 1, and the monitoring data of the infrared thermal imaging sensing device includes the determination of getting up and down behavior, the frequency of turning over, the determination of sitting and lying, and the determination of deep sleep, The sleep status is judged by monitoring data from infrared thermal imaging sensor equipment to analyze the normality of life, physical health and physical and mental pleasure of the lonely and widowed elderly.
在本发明的优选实施例中,本发明提供的评估模块11评估方法如下:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation method of the evaluation module 11 provided by the present invention is as follows:
1)通过评估程序在服务器上预先建立老人身体状况评估量表;1) Pre-establish a physical condition assessment scale for the elderly on the server through the assessment program;
2)利用智能终端从所述服务器下载预先建立的老人身体状况评估量表;2) using the intelligent terminal to download the pre-established elderly physical condition assessment scale from the server;
3)利用所述智能终端完成老人身体状况评估量表中的全部或部分项目,生成和老人身体状况相关的原始数据;3) using the intelligent terminal to complete all or part of the items in the physical condition assessment scale for the elderly, and generating raw data related to the physical condition of the elderly;
4)利用所述智能终端根据和老人身体状况相关的原始数据对老人身体状况进行评估,并将评估结果发送至所述服务器。4) Using the intelligent terminal to evaluate the physical condition of the elderly according to the original data related to the physical condition of the elderly, and sending the evaluation result to the server.
本发明提供的老人身体状况评估量表包括身体机能部分、生活机能部分、认知机能部分、精神行动部分、治疗行为部分、社会适应部分中的一个或多个部分。The physical condition assessment scale for the elderly provided by the present invention includes one or more parts of a body function part, a life function part, a cognitive function part, a mental action part, a treatment behavior part, and a social adaptation part.
本发明提供的评估结果包括身体机能部分、生活机能部分、认知机能部分、精神行动部分、治疗行为部分、社会适应部分中的一个或多个部分的评分的加权总分。The assessment results provided by the present invention include a weighted total score of the scores of one or more of the physical function, life function, cognitive function, mental action, therapeutic behavior, and social adaptation.
在本发明的优选实施例中,本发明提供的体征监测模块13的体征监测方法包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the physical sign monitoring method of the physical sign monitoring module 13 provided by the present invention includes:
所述体征监测设备实时采集老人的健康数据,且发送至云服务器;The physical sign monitoring device collects the health data of the elderly in real time, and sends it to the cloud server;
所述云服务器设有相应区域的健康数据阈值范围;当老人的健康数据超过或低于该阈值范围时,所述云服务器将报警数据发送至医护监控终端、子女监控终端;The cloud server is provided with a health data threshold range of the corresponding area; when the health data of the elderly exceeds or falls below the threshold range, the cloud server sends the alarm data to the medical monitoring terminal and the child monitoring terminal;
所述聊天娱乐模块、子女监控终端和医护监控终端均设有显示及语音模块,以便于三者进行视频及语音对话。The chatting entertainment module, the child monitoring terminal and the medical monitoring terminal are all provided with display and voice modules, so that the three can conduct video and voice conversations.
本发明提供的尿湿感应报警模块18的湿度感应报警方法为:The humidity sensing alarm method of the urine wetness sensing alarm module 18 provided by the present invention is as follows:
所述湿度感应器内置的射频芯片和接收器,射频芯片与接收器无线通信以发送报警信号,该接收器与用户的移动终端绑定以实时转发报警信号;The humidity sensor has a built-in radio frequency chip and a receiver, the radio frequency chip communicates wirelessly with the receiver to send an alarm signal, and the receiver is bound with the user's mobile terminal to forward the alarm signal in real time;
所述湿度感应器单独供电,内置阳极金属片、阴极金属片,阳极金属片与阴极金属片利用尿垫本体收集的尿液作为电解液来发电并供给给射频芯片;The humidity sensor is powered independently, with built-in anode metal sheet and cathode metal sheet, and the anode metal sheet and cathode metal sheet use the urine collected by the urine pad body as electrolyte to generate electricity and supply it to the radio frequency chip;
所述阳极金属片采用镁片,阴极金属片采用氯化铜;The anode metal sheet adopts magnesium sheet, and the cathode metal sheet adopts copper chloride;
所述阳极金属片、阴极金属片、射频芯片内置于床垫内部。The anode metal sheet, the cathode metal sheet and the radio frequency chip are built into the mattress.
以上所述仅是对本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改,等同变化与修饰,均属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention belong to the present invention. within the scope of the technical solution of the invention.
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