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CN110673403A - Liquid crystal display panel and display device - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110673403A
CN110673403A CN201910938490.2A CN201910938490A CN110673403A CN 110673403 A CN110673403 A CN 110673403A CN 201910938490 A CN201910938490 A CN 201910938490A CN 110673403 A CN110673403 A CN 110673403A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
substrate
spacers
display panel
row
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910938490.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曲硕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910938490.2A priority Critical patent/CN110673403A/en
Publication of CN110673403A publication Critical patent/CN110673403A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13396Spacers having different sizes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a liquid crystal display panel and a display device, wherein the liquid crystal display panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a spacer is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate; wherein a sum of support areas for the first substrate per unit area of the spacers tends to increase in a bottom-to-top direction of the first substrate from bottom to top. Along the vertical direction of the display panel, the number of the spacers or the supporting area of the array substrate is increased from bottom to top, so that the more upward the display panel goes, the larger the force borne by the spacers is, the gravity accumulated downwards by the liquid crystal is counteracted, the liquid pressure borne by the spacers on the upper part of the panel and the liquid crystal is equal to the liquid pressure borne by the spacers on the lower part of the panel and the liquid crystal, the thickness of the display panel is ensured to be consistent from top to bottom, the liquid crystal is uniformly distributed, the gravity mura generated by the downward flow and aggregation of the liquid crystal is prevented, and the LCMAR.

Description

Liquid crystal display panel and display device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display panels, in particular to a liquid crystal display panel and a display device.
Background
The liquid crystal display panel displays an image by using optical anisotropy and birefringence characteristics of liquid crystal molecules. In the liquid crystal display panel, the surfaces of the array substrate and the color film substrate are arranged opposite to each other, electrodes for generating an electric field are formed on the surfaces of the oppositely arranged substrates, liquid crystal materials are injected between the substrates, and then the electric field is generated by applying voltage to the electrodes on the surfaces of the substrates to change the arrangement direction of liquid crystal molecules.
In order to enable liquid crystal to be injected between the array substrate and the color filter substrate of the display panel, a spacer needs to be provided therebetween to provide a desired spacing. However, on the one hand, under high temperature conditions, the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal display panel is thermally expanded significantly more than other components, resulting in an increase in the cell thickness of the liquid crystal cell assembly, and the spacer is not thermally expanded to a corresponding degree, easily resulting in the liquid crystal in the vertically placed liquid crystal display panel flowing down as a whole due to the action of gravity. This is a so-called gravity display unevenness (gravitymura) defect at high temperature. On the other hand, when the liquid crystal display panel is in a low temperature state, the liquid crystal is thermally shrunk more than other components, i.e., the liquid crystal cannot fill the entire liquid crystal cell assembly and vacuum bubbles appear, while still maintaining the cell thickness of the liquid crystal cell. This is a so-called bubble (bubble) defect at low temperature. The defects limit the application conditions of the liquid crystal display device, influence the display effect of the liquid crystal display device and further reduce the user experience. In the manufacturing process, the allowable liquid crystal amount control range in the case where gravity display unevenness defect at high temperature and bubble defect at low temperature do not occur is called lcmargin (liquidcrystal margin).
Referring to fig. 1a and 1b, fig. 1a and 1b respectively show a front view structure schematic diagram and a side view structure schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display panel in the prior art when the liquid crystal display panel is vertically placed under a high temperature condition, the liquid crystal display panel includes an array substrate 1, a color film substrate 2, and a liquid crystal 3 and a spacer 4 arranged therebetween, under the high temperature condition, the volume of the liquid crystal 3 expands and is influenced by gravity to be gathered downwards, and the thickness of the lower portion of the panel is increased, so that the brightness of the display panel is uneven, and gravity mura is generated.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a new liquid crystal display panel to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel capable of solving the problem of gravity mura generated when the liquid crystal display panel is vertically placed under a high temperature condition in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, including a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein a spacer is further disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and upper and lower surfaces of the spacer are respectively connected to the first substrate and the second substrate for supporting the first substrate and the second substrate; wherein a sum of support areas for the first substrate per unit area of the spacers tends to increase in a bottom-to-top direction of the first substrate from bottom to top.
Further, in other embodiments, the spacers include N rows of spacers distributed in an array between the array substrate and the color filter substrate, and the spacers arranged at the bottom between the two substrates are defined as a first row of spacers, and the spacers arranged at the top between the two substrates are defined as an nth row of spacers; the spacer arrangement in which the spacer disposed in the middle between the two substrates is defined as an Mth row of spacers.
Further, in other embodiments, wherein the number of spacers included in each row increases in the direction from bottom to top.
Further, in other embodiments, wherein the number of spacers included in each row increases linearly along the bottom-up direction.
Further, in other embodiments, the number of spacers included in the Mth row is 1.6 to 1.8 times the number of spacers included in the first row, and the number of spacers included in the Nth row is 2.4 to 2.6 times the number of spacers included in the first row.
Further, in other embodiments, each row includes spacers having an increasing supporting area for the first substrate along the bottom-up direction.
Further, in other embodiments, each row includes spacers having a linear increasing supporting area for the first substrate along the bottom-up direction.
Further, in other embodiments, the support area of the first substrate by the spacers included in the M-th row is 1.6 to 1.8 times the support area of the first substrate by the spacers included in the first row, and the support area of the first substrate by the spacers included in the N-th row is 2.4 to 2.6 times the support area of the first substrate by the spacers included in the first row.
Further, in other embodiments, the material used for the spacer includes acrylic resin.
Further, in other embodiments, the shape of the spacer is a pillar, and the shape of the spacer includes a truncated cone pillar and a truncated pyramid pillar.
Further, in other embodiments, wherein the shape of the spacer comprises a sphere.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a display device, which includes a body on which the liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention is disposed.
Compared with the prior art, the liquid crystal display panel and the display device have the advantages that the number of the spacers or the supporting area of the array substrate is increased from bottom to top along the vertical direction of the display panel, so that the more the display panel goes upwards, the larger the force borne by the spacers is, the gravity accumulated by the liquid crystal downwards is counteracted, the liquid pressure borne by the spacers at the upper part of the panel and the liquid crystal is equal to the liquid pressure borne by the spacers at the lower part of the panel and the liquid crystal, the thickness of the display panel is ensured to be consistent from top to bottom, the liquid crystal is uniformly distributed, the gravity mura generated by the downward flow and aggregation of the liquid crystal is prevented, and the LCMARgin is.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram of a front view of a prior art LCD panel when the panel is vertically placed under high temperature conditions;
FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of a side view of a prior art LCD panel when the panel is vertically placed at a high temperature;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a liquid crystal display panel vertically placed under a high temperature condition according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a liquid crystal display panel vertically placed under a high temperature condition according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a liquid crystal display panel vertically placed under a high temperature condition according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a liquid crystal display panel vertically placed under a high temperature condition according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative and are provided for purposes of describing example embodiments of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein.
Example 1
Among the prior art, liquid crystal display panel is under the high temperature condition, and liquid crystal volume takes place to expand and receives the influence of gravity and can gather downwards, and panel lower part thickness grow for display panel is bright dark inequality, produces gravity mura, and consequently this embodiment provides a liquid crystal display panel, solves this problem.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 and 3 respectively show a front view structural schematic diagram and a side view structural schematic diagram of the liquid crystal display panel provided in this embodiment when the liquid crystal display panel is vertically placed under a high temperature condition, the liquid crystal display panel includes an array substrate 1, a color film substrate 2, and a liquid crystal 3 between the array substrate 1 and the color film substrate 2, a spacer is further disposed between the array substrate 1 and the color film substrate 2, and upper and lower surfaces of the spacer are respectively connected to the array substrate 1 and the color film substrate 2 for supporting the array substrate 1 and the color film substrate 2.
The spacers comprise N rows of spacers distributed in an array manner between the array substrate 1 and the color film substrate 2, wherein the spacer arranged at the bottom between the two substrates is defined as a first row of spacers 41, the spacer arranged at the middle between the two substrates is a Mth row of spacers 42, and the spacer arranged at the top between the two substrates is a Nth row of spacers 43.
Since the liquid pressure applied to the liquid crystal 3 is proportional to the depth of the liquid crystal, the closer to the bottom end of the display panel, the higher the liquid pressure applied to the liquid crystal 3 due to gravity, and the liquid pressure applied to the topmost liquid crystal 3 is not due to gravity, which is proportional to the distance from the top end of the display panel. Through calculation, the pressure of the spacer and the display panel is 6% of the atmospheric pressure when the spacer is horizontally placed, and the liquid crystal at the bottom end is 9% of the atmospheric pressure when the spacer is vertically placed.
In this embodiment, the number of spacers included in the first row at the bottom end is kept unchanged, the number of spacers included in the mth row at the middle end is increased to 1.75 times the number of spacers included in the first row, the number of spacers included in the nth row at the top end is increased to 2.5 times the number of spacers included in the first row, and the number of spacers at the transition region is uniformly increased in proportion to the distance from the bottom end.
Along the vertical direction of display panel, increase the quantity of spacer from bottom to top for display panel is more up, and the power that the spacer bore is big more, offsets the gravity that the liquid crystal piles up downwards, makes the liquid pressure that spacer and liquid crystal on panel upper portion received equal with the liquid pressure that spacer and liquid crystal received on panel lower part, has guaranteed that the thickness of display panel is unanimous from top to bottom, makes the liquid crystal distribute evenly, prevents that the downflow gathering of liquid crystal from producing gravity mura, increase LCMARGIn.
In other embodiments, the M-th row includes 1.6 to 1.8 times as many spacers as the first row.
In other embodiments, the number of spacers included in the Nth row is 2.4 to 2.6 times the number of spacers included in the first row.
In this embodiment, the material used for the spacer includes acrylic resin, and the shape of the spacer is a pillar, and in other embodiments, the shape of the spacer may be a truncated cone pillar, or a truncated pyramid pillar, which is not limited herein.
In other embodiments, the shape of the spacer may be a sphere.
Example 2
The structure of the liquid crystal display panel in this embodiment also defines a first spacer, a second spacer and a third spacer, which are substantially the same as the corresponding structures in embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 4 and 5, and fig. 2 and 3 respectively show a front view structural schematic diagram and a side view structural schematic diagram of the liquid crystal display panel provided in this embodiment when the liquid crystal display panel is vertically placed under a high temperature condition, and the same structures can refer to the corresponding descriptions in embodiment 1, and are not repeated here.
The main difference between them is: in this embodiment, the support area of the array substrate 1 by the spacers included in the first row at the bottom end is not changed, the support area of the array substrate 1 by the spacers included in the M-th row at the middle end is increased to 1.75 times of the support area of the array substrate 1 by the spacers included in the first row, the support area of the array substrate 1 by the spacers included in the N-th row at the top end is increased to 2.5 times of the support area of the array substrate 1 by the spacers included in the first row, and the support area of the array substrate 1 by the spacers in the transition region is uniformly increased according to the ratio from the bottom end.
The supporting area of the spacers for the array substrate is increased from bottom to top along the vertical direction of the display panel, so that the more upward the display panel is, the larger the force borne by the spacers is, the gravity accumulated downwards by the liquid crystal is counteracted, the liquid pressure borne by the spacers on the upper portion of the panel and the liquid pressure borne by the liquid crystal are equal to the liquid pressure borne by the spacers on the lower portion of the panel and the liquid pressure borne by the liquid crystal, the thickness of the display panel is ensured to be consistent up and down, the liquid crystal is uniformly distributed, gravity mura caused by downward flow and aggregation of the liquid crystal is.
In other embodiments, the support area of the spacer pair array substrate included in the M-th row is 1.6 to 1.8 times that of the first row.
In other embodiments, the support area of the array substrate by the spacers included in the Nth row is 2.4 to 2.6 times that of the array substrate by the spacers included in the first row.
Example 3
The present embodiment provides a display device, which includes a body, and the liquid crystal display panel according to embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 is disposed on the body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the quantity of the spacers or the supporting area of the array substrate is increased from bottom to top along the vertical direction of the display panel, so that the upward force borne by the spacers is larger as the display panel goes upward, the gravity accumulated downwards by the liquid crystal is counteracted, the liquid pressure borne by the spacers and the liquid crystal on the upper part of the panel is equal to the liquid pressure borne by the spacers and the liquid crystal on the lower part of the panel, the thickness of the display panel is ensured to be consistent up and down, the liquid crystal is uniformly distributed, the gravity mura generated by the downward flow and aggregation of the liquid crystal is prevented, and the LCMARgin is increased.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A liquid crystal display panel is characterized by comprising a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal layer arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein a spacer is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the spacer are respectively connected with the first substrate and the second substrate and are used for supporting the first substrate and the second substrate; wherein a sum of support areas for the first substrate per unit area of the spacers tends to increase in a bottom-to-top direction of the first substrate from bottom to top.
2. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the spacers include N rows of spacers distributed in an array between the array substrate and the color filter substrate, wherein the arrangement of the spacers arranged at the bottom between the two substrates is defined as a first row of spacers, and the arrangement of the spacers arranged at the top between the two substrates is defined as an nth row of spacers; the spacer arrangement in which the spacer disposed in the middle between the two substrates is defined as an Mth row of spacers.
3. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 2, wherein the number of spacers included in each row is increased in the direction from bottom to top.
4. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 3, wherein the number of spacers included in each row increases linearly in the bottom-up direction.
5. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 3, wherein the Mth row includes 1.6 to 1.8 times as many spacers as the first row, and the Nth row includes 2.4 to 2.6 times as many spacers as the first row.
6. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 2, wherein in the bottom-up direction, a supporting area of the first substrate by the spacers included in each row tends to increase.
7. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 6, wherein each row includes spacers whose supporting area of the first substrate increases linearly in the bottom-up direction.
8. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 6, wherein the support area of the first substrate by the spacers included in the M-th row is 1.6 to 1.8 times that of the first substrate by the spacers included in the first row, and the support area of the first substrate by the spacers included in the N-th row is 2.4 to 2.6 times that of the first substrate by the spacers included in the first row.
9. The liquid crystal display panel according to claim 1, wherein the spacers have a columnar shape.
10. A display device comprising a body on which the liquid crystal display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is provided.
CN201910938490.2A 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Liquid crystal display panel and display device Pending CN110673403A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910938490.2A CN110673403A (en) 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Liquid crystal display panel and display device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113934035A (en) * 2020-07-14 2022-01-14 松下液晶显示器株式会社 Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal module
CN115047663A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-13 绵阳惠科光电科技有限公司 Display panel and display device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040130671A1 (en) * 2002-12-11 2004-07-08 Yong Sang Byun Liquid crystal display device
CN203084385U (en) * 2013-02-21 2013-07-24 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 Liquid crystal panel and display device
CN105137666A (en) * 2015-10-10 2015-12-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel and display device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040130671A1 (en) * 2002-12-11 2004-07-08 Yong Sang Byun Liquid crystal display device
CN203084385U (en) * 2013-02-21 2013-07-24 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 Liquid crystal panel and display device
CN105137666A (en) * 2015-10-10 2015-12-09 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel and display device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113934035A (en) * 2020-07-14 2022-01-14 松下液晶显示器株式会社 Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal module
JP2022017753A (en) * 2020-07-14 2022-01-26 パナソニック液晶ディスプレイ株式会社 Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal module
JP7354064B2 (en) 2020-07-14 2023-10-02 パナソニック インテレクチュアル プロパティ コーポレーション オブ アメリカ LCD panel and LCD module
CN113934035B (en) * 2020-07-14 2024-04-02 松下电器(美国)知识产权公司 Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal module
CN115047663A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-13 绵阳惠科光电科技有限公司 Display panel and display device
US12271082B2 (en) 2022-06-27 2025-04-08 HKC Corporation Limited Display panel and display device

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Address after: 9-2 Tangming Avenue, Guangming New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 9-2 Tangming Avenue, Guangming New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

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Application publication date: 20200110