CN110664280A - Food processor - Google Patents
Food processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN110664280A CN110664280A CN201810717804.1A CN201810717804A CN110664280A CN 110664280 A CN110664280 A CN 110664280A CN 201810717804 A CN201810717804 A CN 201810717804A CN 110664280 A CN110664280 A CN 110664280A
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- rotor
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- reluctance
- rotating shaft
- permanent magnet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
- A47J43/046—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side
- A47J43/0465—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side with magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
- A47J43/07—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
- A47J43/0716—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools for machines with tools driven from the lower side
- A47J43/0722—Mixing, whipping or cutting tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/04—Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
- A47J43/07—Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools
- A47J43/08—Driving mechanisms
- A47J43/085—Driving mechanisms for machines with tools driven from the lower side
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a food processor, comprising: outer bucket, interior bucket, a pedestal, the double dynamical motor of biax, first pivot, the second pivot, the cutter, install in the inside double dynamical motor of biax of base including the stator, first rotor and second rotor, the stator, first rotor and second rotor are nested each other and rotatable each other, first rotor and second rotor mutual independence are rotatory, the stator includes stator core, the stator winding of coiling on stator core, wherein first rotor and second rotor are used for driving respectively with interior barrel bottom fixed connection's second pivot and install the relative antiport of first pivot of cutter, thereby fully smash food, improve crushing efficiency and crushing effect. The food processor provided by the invention realizes double-power food crushing by adopting a mode without mechanical differential and clutch, reduces the axial height, weight and cost of the cup holder, and has the advantages of high system integration level, high power density, low energy consumption and high reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a food processor.
Background
Broken wall cooking machine among the correlation technique, its structure includes bottom of cup and cup, and the motor is installed inside the base, and the output shaft of motor stretches into single blade of cup internal connection. The following disadvantages are found during use: when a single blade rotates at a high speed to crush food, a spiral fused solid-liquid mixture is formed in the cup body, and the food which is not crushed is far away from the blade under the action of centrifugal force and cannot be in direct contact with the blade, so that the food cannot be completely crushed, phytochemicals cannot be completely released, and the nutritive value of the prepared beverage is reduced; the requirement on the rotating speed of the blade reaches more than 20000rpm, the requirement on the performance of the motor is strict, the cost is high, and the motor is in a high-load working state for a long time, so that certain damage can be caused to the service life and the structural stability of the motor; the existing double-rotating-shaft wall breaking food processor is essentially provided with two motors which are axially connected in series and output double rotating speeds, and the axial height, weight and cost of the cup base are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the above problems.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a food processor.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a food processor, including: the double-shaft double-power motor is arranged in the base and is connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft; an outer tub mounted above the base; the inner barrel can be rotatably arranged in the outer barrel and used for placing food to be crushed, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner barrel and is a hollow shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the hollow part in the middle of the second rotating shaft to extend upwards and into the inner cavity of the inner barrel, and a cutter is arranged on the first rotating shaft; wherein the double-shaft double-power motor comprises a stator, a first rotor and a second rotor, the stator, the first rotor and the second rotor are nested with each other and can rotate with each other, every two adjacent stators, the first rotor and the second rotor are separated by an air gap, the first rotor and the second rotor rotate independently of each other, and the stator comprises: the inner barrel comprises a stator core and a stator winding, wherein the stator winding is wound on the stator core, one of the first rotor and the second rotor is relatively and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft and used for driving the cutter to rotate, and the other of the first rotor and the second rotor is relatively and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft and used for driving the inner barrel to rotate.
The food processor provided by the technical scheme of the invention adopts a double-power rotating structure with double rotating shafts, the first rotor and the second rotor respectively and independently drive the second rotating shaft fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner barrel and the first rotating shaft provided with a cutter (such as a blade) to rotate, preferably, the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft are driven to rotate oppositely (of course, the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft can also rotate in the same direction, at the same speed or at different speeds), the inner barrel drives food to be crushed to rotate at a high speed, and the first rotating shaft drives the blade to rotate at a high speed, so that the food is fully crushed, the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are improved, and a beverage with high nutritive value; meanwhile, compared with the existing wall breaking food processor with a single blade, the blade can achieve twice crushing effect under the condition that only half of the rotating speed of the blade of the existing wall breaking food processor is required, the performance requirement of the motor is reduced, and meanwhile, the motor runs at a relatively low speed, so that the motor is beneficial to the service life and the structure stability of the motor; meanwhile, compared with the existing scheme that two motors are axially connected in series to output double rotating speeds, the axial height, weight and cost of the cup base (namely the base) are reduced; secondly, the double-power food crushing is realized by adopting a mode without mechanical differential and clutch, the system integration level is high, the energy consumption is low, and the reliability is greatly improved due to the reduction of mechanical parts.
In addition, the food processor provided in the above technical solution of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
in the above technical solution, preferably, the first rotor is a reluctance rotor, the second rotor is a permanent magnet rotor, and the stator, the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor are sequentially nested from inside to outside or from outside to inside.
The double-shaft double-power motor adopts a reluctance modulation effect to generate driving torque, the torque density is higher than that of a conventional permanent magnet motor, the power density of the system is further increased, and the energy consumption is reduced.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the stator includes one set of stator winding or two sets of stator windings.
Specifically, one set of stator winding can be used for driving the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor to rotate independently, and two sets of stator windings can be used for driving the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor to rotate independently; under the condition that the stator comprises two sets of stator windings, the number of phases of the two sets of stator windings can be the same or different, so that the number of phases of the two sets of stator windings can be selected according to actual needs, and the practicability of the stator is improved.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the stator core includes a stator casing, and the stator casing is sleeved outside the stator core.
The stator casing can protect and insulate the stator core, so that the safety and reliability of the double-shaft double-power motor in the running process are improved.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the reluctance rotor includes a magnetic reluctance core and a non-magnetic spacer, and the reluctance core and the spacer are alternately arranged in an annular shape.
Therefore, the structure of the reluctance rotor can be simplified, and the processing and the manufacturing of the reluctance rotor are convenient.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the permanent magnet rotor includes a permanent magnet core and magnetic steel, the magnetic steel includes a plurality of edges of the permanent magnet core arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and two adjacent magnetic steels have opposite polarities.
Therefore, the permanent magnet rotor and the stator can rotate through electromagnetic induction.
At the upper partIn the above technical solution, preferably, the stator includes a set of stator winding, the reluctance rotor includes a reluctance core with magnetic conductivity and a spacer block with non-magnetic conductivity, the reluctance core and the spacer block are alternately arranged in a ring shape, and the number of the reluctance cores is prThe winding span of the stator winding is y1sAnd form a number of pole pairs of psA rotating magnetic field, the permanent magnet rotor forms a pole pair number pfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein: p is a radical ofr＝|ps±pf|；pf≠ps。
In the above technical solution, preferably, the current injection frequency of the stator winding satisfies: omegas＝prΩr-pfΩfWherein ω issFor the control frequency, omega, of the stator windingrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotation speeds of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor respectively; the current injection phase angle of the stator winding satisfies: thetas＝-prθr+pfθfWherein thetasBeing the phase angle, theta, of the axis of the injected current of the stator windingfAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference of the alignment positions of the permanent magnet rotor and the reluctance rotor with the d axis is respectively.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the stator includes two sets of stator windings, the reluctance rotor includes a reluctance core with magnetic conductivity and a spacer block with non-magnetic conductivity, the reluctance core and the spacer block are alternately arranged in an annular shape, and the number of the reluctance cores is prThe winding span of the two sets of stator windings is y1sAnd y1adAnd respectively form a number of pole pairs of psAnd padThe permanent magnet rotor forms a pole pair number pfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein: p is a radical ofr＝|ps±pf|；pad＝pf≠ps；y1s≠y1ad。
In the above technical solution, preferably, the current injection frequencies of the two sets of stator windings respectively satisfy: omegas＝prΩr-pfΩf；ωad＝pfΩfWherein ω issAnd ωadControl frequency, omega, of two sets of windings respectivelyrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotation speeds of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor respectively; the current injection phase angles of the two sets of stator windings respectively meet the following conditions: thetas＝-prθr+pfθf；θad＝-pfθfWherein thetasAnd thetaadThe phase angle, theta, of the axis of the injected current for each of the two sets of windingsfAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference of the alignment positions of the permanent magnet rotor and the reluctance rotor with the d axis is respectively.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the stator is disposed between the first rotor and the second rotor, the stator includes two sets of stator windings, the two sets of stator windings are wound on the stator core, and the two sets of stator windings respectively correspond to the first rotor and the second rotor to respectively and independently drive the first rotor and the second rotor to rotate.
The first rotor and the second rotor are respectively and independently driven to rotate by utilizing the two sets of stator windings, so that the first rotating shaft fixedly connected with the first rotor and the second rotating shaft fixedly connected with the second rotor relatively rotate independently, and the inner barrel and the cutter can rotate at different or same rotating speeds and in different or same directions.
In any of the above solutions, preferably, the cutter comprises one or a group of blades; or the cutter comprises a plurality of or a plurality of groups of blades, and the blade closest to the lower part of the inner barrel is inclined upwards, and the blade closest to the upper part of the inner barrel is inclined downwards; the cutter comprises one or more stirring claws, and the stirring claws are used for uniformly stirring the food to be crushed.
The food to be crushed is put into the inner cavity of the container, and the food to be crushed is sufficiently crushed for a plurality of times in a crushing area formed among a plurality of or a plurality of groups of blades, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are improved, and the beverage with high nutritive value can be obtained; preferably, the cutter comprises a plurality of groups of blades which are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft, each group of blades comprises a plurality of blades which are positioned at the same height and distributed along the circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft, one group of blades which are arranged closest to the lower part of the inner barrel are all inclined upwards, one group of blades which are arranged closest to the upper part of the inner barrel are all inclined downwards, and the directions of the blades at other positions are not limited, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are further improved; the cutter can also comprise a plurality of stirring claws so as to uniformly stir the food to be crushed by using the stirring claws.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the inner barrel is a filter screen; or the inner barrel is a metal barrel with smooth inner wall; or the inner barrel is a metal barrel with a bulge on the inner wall; or the inner wall of the inner barrel is connected with one or more of stirring claws, a stirring rod and stirring blades.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a food processor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a food processor according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a food processor according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-shaft dual-power motor according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a food processor according to yet another embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a two-shaft dual-power motor according to another embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 1 to 6 is:
a food processor 1;
an outer tub 10, a base 20;
a blade 11, an inner barrel 12, a first rotating shaft 13, a second rotating shaft 14, a stirring rod 15 and a stirring blade 16;
the double-shaft double-power motor 21, the stator 211, the reluctance rotor 212, the permanent magnet rotor 213, the first rotor 214 and the second rotor 215;
a first bearing 31, a second bearing 32, a first transmission shaft 33 and a second transmission shaft 34.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The food processor according to some embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, according to some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a food processor 1, including: the food crushing machine comprises an outer barrel 10, a base 20, a double-shaft double-power motor 21, cutters (such as blades 11 in figures 1, 2, 3 and 5), an inner barrel 12, a first rotating shaft 13 and a second rotating shaft 14, wherein food to be crushed is placed in the inner cavity of the inner barrel 12, the inner barrel 12 can be rotatably arranged in the outer barrel 10, the outer barrel 10 is arranged above the base 20, the double-shaft double-power motor 21 is arranged in the base 20, the double-shaft double-power motor 21 is connected with the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 14, the second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner barrel 10 and is a hollow shaft 14, the first rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the hollow part in the middle of the second rotating shaft 14 to extend upwards and into the inner cavity of the inner barrel 10, and the cutters are arranged.
Specifically, the two-shaft dual-power motor 21 includes a stator 211, a first rotor (e.g., a reluctance rotor 212 in fig. 1 to 4, a first rotor 214 in fig. 5 and 6), and a second rotor (e.g., a permanent magnet rotor 213 in fig. 1 to 4, a second rotor 215 in fig. 5 and 6), where the stator 211, the first rotor, and the second rotor are nested and rotatable with each other, and every two adjacent ones of the stator 211, the first rotor, and the second rotor are separated by an air gap, the first rotor and the second rotor rotate independently of each other, and the stator 211 includes: the food crushing machine comprises a stator core 2111 and a stator winding 2112, wherein the stator winding 2112 is wound on the stator core 2111, one of a first rotor and a second rotor is relatively and fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 13 and used for driving a cutter to rotate, and the other of the first rotor and the second rotor is relatively and fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 14 and used for driving an inner barrel 12 to rotate, so that the first rotor and the second rotor respectively and independently drive the inner barrel 12 and the cutter to rotate, food to be crushed rotates in the inner cavity of the inner barrel 12 at a high speed, and the food is sufficiently crushed under the high-speed rotation action of the cutter such as a blade 11.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the two-shaft dual-power motor 21 includes a stator 211, a reluctance rotor 212 and a permanent magnet rotor 213, which are annular, and the stator 211, the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213 are nested from inside to outside or from outside to inside in sequence, that is, the reluctance rotor 212 is always located between the stator 211 and the permanent magnet rotor 213, the stator 211 may be located outside the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213 is located inside the reluctance rotor 212, or the stator 211 is located inside the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213 is located outside the reluctance rotor 212; and the stator 211, the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213 can rotate mutually, and every two adjacent ones of the stator 211, the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213 are spaced by an air gap, in other words, the stator 211 and the reluctance rotor 212 have an air gap spacing therebetween, and the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213 also have an air gap spacing therebetween, so as to ensure the rotational independence among the stator 211, the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the stator 211 includes: a stator core 2111 and a stator winding 2112, wherein the stator core is made of a high permeability magnetic material, the stator winding 2112 is wound on the stator core, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, one of the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213 is relatively fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 13 for driving the cutter to rotate, and the other of the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213 is relatively fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 14 for driving the inner barrel 12 to rotate; the second rotating shaft 14 is a hollow shaft, the first rotating shaft 13 extends upwards through the hollow part in the middle of the second rotating shaft 14 and extends into the inner cavity of the inner barrel 12, the blades 11 are mounted on the first rotating shaft 13, and the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213 respectively and independently drive the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, so that the inner barrel 12 and the blades 11 rotate independently, food rotates at a high speed in the inner cavity of the inner barrel 12 and is fully crushed under the high-speed rotation action of the blades 11.
That is, when the reluctance rotor 212 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14 through the first transmission shaft 33 (or the second transmission shaft 34) and drives the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, thereby driving the inner tub 12 to rotate, the permanent magnet rotor 213 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 13 through the second transmission shaft 34 (or the first transmission shaft 33) (or directly fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 13) and drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, thereby driving the blades 11 to rotate; when the reluctance rotor 212 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 13 through the first transmission shaft 33 (or the second transmission shaft 34) and drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, thereby driving the blades 11 to rotate, the permanent magnet rotor 213 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14 through the second transmission shaft 34 (or the first transmission shaft 33) and drives the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, thereby driving the inner tub 12 to rotate, and the food is sufficiently pulverized under the interaction of the inner tub 12 and the blades 11 rotating coaxially.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the stator 211 is located at the outer side of the reluctance rotor 212, the stator 211, the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213 are sequentially nested from the outside to the inside, the reluctance rotor 212 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14 through the first transmission shaft 33 and drives the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, thereby driving the inner barrel 12 to rotate, and the permanent magnet rotor 213 is directly fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 13 and drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, thereby driving the blades 11 mounted on the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the stator 211 is located inside the reluctance rotor 212, the stator 211, the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213 are sequentially nested from inside to outside, the reluctance rotor 212 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 13 through the second transmission shaft 34 and drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and further drives the blades 11 to rotate, the permanent magnet rotor 213 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14 through the first transmission shaft 33 and drives the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, so as to drive the inner tub 12 to rotate, and the food is sufficiently pulverized under the interaction of the inner tub 12 and the blades 11 rotating coaxially.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the stator 211 is located outside the reluctance rotor 212, the stator 211, the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213 are sequentially nested from outside to inside, the reluctance rotor 212 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 13 through the second transmission shaft 34 and drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, thereby driving the blades 11 mounted on the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the permanent magnet rotor 213 is directly fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14 and drives the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, thereby driving the inner tub 12 fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate.
According to the food processor 1, double-power food crushing is realized in a mode of no mechanical differential and no clutch, the system integration level is high, the energy consumption is low, and the reliability is greatly improved due to the reduction of mechanical parts. In addition, the double-shaft double-power motor 21 adopts a reluctance modulation effect to generate driving torque, the torque density is higher than that of a conventional permanent magnet motor, the power density of the system is further increased, and the energy consumption is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in order to ensure smooth rotation of the first and second rotating shafts 13 and 14, a first bearing 31 is supported between the first and second rotating shafts 13 and 14, and a second bearing 32 is supported between the outside of the second rotating shaft 14 and the base 20 and the outer tub 10.
Further, the stator 211 may include one set of stator windings 2112 or two sets of stator windings 2112.
Specifically, the number of phases of the two sets of stator windings 2112 is the same or different, so that the number of phases of the two sets of stator windings 2112 can be selected according to actual needs, and the practicability of the stator 211 is improved.
Advantageously, as shown in fig. 4, when the stator 211 is located at the outer side of the reluctance rotor 212, the stator core 2111 includes a stator casing 2113, the stator casing 2113 is sleeved at the outer side of the stator core 2111, and the stator casing 2113 can protect and insulate the stator core 2111, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the dual-shaft dual-power motor 21 during operation.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the reluctance rotor 212 includes a magnetic conductive reluctance core 2121 and a non-magnetic conductive spacer 2122, and the reluctance core 2121 and the spacer 2122 are alternately arranged in a ring shape, so that the structure of the reluctance rotor 212 may be simplified and the manufacturing process may be facilitated.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the permanent magnet rotor 213 includes a permanent magnet core 2132 and a magnetic steel 2131, where the magnetic steel 2131 may include a plurality of magnetic steels 2131, and the magnetic steels 2131 are arranged at intervals along a circumferential direction of the permanent magnet core 2132, and polarities of two adjacent magnetic steels 2131 are opposite, thereby facilitating the permanent magnet rotor 213 and the stator 211 to rotate the permanent magnet rotor 213 through electromagnetic induction.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the stator 211 comprises a set of stator windings 2112, the reluctance rotor 212 comprises a magnetic reluctance core 2121 and a non-magnetic spacer block 2122, the reluctance core 2121 and the spacer block 2122 are alternately arranged in a ring shape, and the number of the reluctance cores 2121 is prThe winding span of the stator winding 2112 is y1sAnd form a number of pole pairs of psThe permanent magnet rotor 213 forms a pole pair number p by rotating the magnetic fieldfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein: p is a radical ofr＝|ps±pf|；pf≠ps。
Further, the current injection frequency of the stator winding 2112 satisfies: omegas＝prΩr-pfΩfWherein ω issFor the control frequency, omega, of the stator windings 2112rAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotation speeds of the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213, respectively, the current injection phase angle of the stator winding 2112 satisfies: thetas＝-prθr+pfθfWherein thetasIs the phase angle, θ, of the axis of the injected current of the stator winding 2112fAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference between the aligned positions of the permanent magnet rotor 213 and the reluctance rotor 212 with respect to the d-axis, respectively.
In other embodiments of the present invention, stator 211 includes two sets of stator windings 2112, referred to as a first winding and a second winding, respectively, and reluctance rotor 212 includes a magnetically permeable reluctance core 2121 and a non-conductive reluctance coreMagnetic spacing blocks 2122, reluctance cores 2121 and spacing blocks 2122 are alternately arranged in a ring shape, and the number of the reluctance cores 2121 is prThe winding span of the first stator winding is y1sAnd form a number of pole pairs of psThe winding span of the second stator winding is y1adAnd form a number of pole pairs of padThe permanent magnet rotor 213 forms a pole pair number pfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein: p is a radical ofr＝|ps±pf|；pad＝pf≠ps；y1s≠y1ad。
Further, the current injection frequencies of the first winding and the second winding respectively satisfy: omegas＝prΩr-pfΩf；ωad＝pfΩfWherein ω issAnd ωadControl frequency, omega, of the first and second windings, respectivelyrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotational speeds of the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213, respectively; the current injection phase angles of the first winding and the second winding respectively satisfy the following conditions: thetas＝-prθr+pfθf；θad＝-pfθfWherein thetasAnd thetaadPhase angle of the axis of the injected current, theta, of the first and second windings, respectivelyfAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference between the aligned positions of the permanent magnet rotor 213 and the reluctance rotor 212 with respect to the d-axis, respectively, thereby facilitating the decoupling control of the reluctance rotor 212 and the permanent magnet rotor 213.
In other embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the stator 211 is disposed between the first rotor 214 and the second rotor 215, the stator 211 includes a stator core 2111 and two sets of stator windings 2112, the two sets of stator windings 2112 are wound on the stator core 2111, and the two sets of stator windings 2112 respectively correspond to the first rotor 214 and the second rotor 215 to respectively and independently drive the first rotor 214 and the second rotor 215 to rotate.
The first rotor 214 and the second rotor 215 are respectively and independently driven to rotate by two sets of stator windings 2112, so that the first rotating shaft 13 (or the second rotating shaft 14) fixedly connected with the first rotor 214 and the second rotating shaft 14 (or the first rotating shaft 13) fixedly connected with the second rotor 215 independently rotate, and the blades 11 and the inner barrel 12 can rotate at different or same rotating speeds, in different or same directions.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cutter includes a plurality or sets of blades 11, and the blades 11 closest to the lower portion of the inner tub 12 are inclined upward and the blades 11 closest to the upper portion of the inner tub 12 are inclined downward.
The number of the blades 11 may be plural, the blade 11 closest to the lower portion of the inner tub 12 is inclined upward, the blade 11 closest to the upper portion of the inner tub 12 is inclined downward, the directions of the remaining blades 11 are not limited, a crushing region is formed between the blade 11 and the blade 11, the food to be crushed is put into the inner cavity of the inner tub 12, and the food to be crushed is sufficiently crushed a plurality of times in the crushing region formed between the inner tub 12 and the blade 11, and between the blade 11 and the blade 11.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cutter includes a plurality of sets of blades 11 sequentially arranged along an axial direction of the first rotating shaft 13, each set of blades 11 includes a plurality of blades 11 located at the same height and distributed along a circumferential direction of the first rotating shaft 13, and one set of blades 11 is located at a position close to an upper portion of the inner barrel 12 and the set of blades 11 are all inclined downward, and the other set of blades 11 is located at a position close to a lower portion of the inner barrel 12 and the set of blades 11 are all inclined upward, so as to further improve the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 14 rotate in opposite directions, so that the inner tub 12 rotates the food to be pulverized at a high speed, the first rotating shaft 13 rotates the blades 11 at a high speed to perform the function of pulverizing the food, and the food to be pulverized is sufficiently pulverized a plurality of times in the pulverizing region formed between the inner tub 12 and the blades 11, and between the blades 11 and the blades 11, thereby improving the pulverizing efficiency and the pulverizing effect.
Of course, the rotation directions of the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 14 may be the same, and the rotation speeds of the first rotating shaft 13 and the second rotating shaft 14 may be set to be different.
Of course, the tool may also comprise only one or a set of blades 11, as shown in fig. 3 and 5; the cutter can also comprise one or more stirring claws, and the food to be crushed is uniformly stirred under the action of the stirring claws.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the inner barrel 12 is a strainer; or the inner barrel 12 is a metal barrel (such as a stainless steel barrel) with a smooth inner wall; or the inner barrel 12 is a metal barrel (such as a stainless steel barrel) with a bulge on the inner wall; or one or more of a stirring claw, a stirring rod 15 and a stirring blade 16 are connected to the inner wall of the inner barrel 12.
The inner wall of the inner barrel 12 is provided with the bulges, so that the inner barrel 12 can form the effect similar to the fish scale-shaped inner wall of the inner barrel of a washing machine or the planer tool-shaped bulges for cutting the potato shreds, the impact and friction degree between the food to be crushed and the inner wall of the inner barrel 12 is increased, and the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are improved.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a stirring rod 15 is connected to the inner wall of the upper portion of the inner barrel 12, so that the food to be pulverized is uniformly stirred by the stirring rod 15, and the pulverizing efficiency and the pulverizing effect are improved; meanwhile, the blade 11 is fixedly connected at a lower position of the first rotating shaft 13, and preferably the blade 11 is inclined upward, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are further improved by the cooperation of the stirring rod 15 and the blade 11.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a fixing rod is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the inner barrel 12, and a stirring blade 16 is fixed on the fixing rod, so that the food to be crushed is uniformly stirred by the stirring blade 16, and the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are improved; meanwhile, the blade 11 is fixedly connected at an upper position of the first rotating shaft 13, and preferably the blade 11 is inclined downward, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are further improved by the cooperation of the stirring blade 16 and the blade 11.
Specifically, the stirring rod 15 and the stirring blade 16 may be designed into one or more groups according to needs.
The food processor 1 adopts a double-power rotating structure with double rotating shafts, the inner barrel 12 drives food to be crushed to rotate at a high speed, the first rotating shaft 13 drives the blade 11 to rotate at a high speed to crush the food, and the food to be crushed is crushed fully for multiple times in a crushing area formed between the inner barrel 12 and the blade 11 and between the blade 11 and the blade 11, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect are improved, and the beverage with high nutritive value can be obtained; compared with the existing wall-breaking food processor with a single blade, the blade can achieve twice crushing effect under the condition that the rotating speed of the blade is only half of that of the existing wall-breaking food processor, so that the performance requirement of the motor is reduced, and meanwhile, the motor runs at a relatively low speed, so that the motor is beneficial to the service life and the structural stability; meanwhile, compared with the existing scheme that two motors are axially connected in series to output double rotating speeds, the axial height, weight and cost of the cup base (namely the base) are reduced; secondly, the double-power food crushing is realized by adopting a mode without mechanical differential and clutch, the system integration level is high, the energy consumption is low, and the reliability is greatly improved due to the reduction of mechanical parts.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. A food processor, comprising:
the double-shaft double-power motor is arranged in the base and is connected with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft;
an outer tub mounted above the base; and
the inner barrel can be rotatably arranged in the outer barrel and used for placing food to be crushed, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner barrel and is a hollow shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the hollow part in the middle of the second rotating shaft to extend upwards and into the inner cavity of the inner barrel, and a cutter is arranged on the first rotating shaft;
wherein the double-shaft double-power motor comprises a stator, a first rotor and a second rotor, the stator, the first rotor and the second rotor are nested with each other and can rotate with each other, every two adjacent stators, the first rotor and the second rotor are separated by an air gap, the first rotor and the second rotor rotate independently of each other, and the stator comprises: the inner barrel comprises a stator core and a stator winding, wherein the stator winding is wound on the stator core, one of the first rotor and the second rotor is relatively and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft and used for driving the cutter to rotate, and the other of the first rotor and the second rotor is relatively and fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft and used for driving the inner barrel to rotate.
2. The food processor of claim 1,
the first rotor is a reluctance rotor, the second rotor is a permanent magnet rotor, and the stator, the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor are sequentially nested from inside to outside or from outside to inside.
3. The food processor of claim 1,
the stator comprises one set of stator winding or two sets of stator windings.
4. The food processor of claim 2,
the stator core comprises a stator shell, and the stator shell is sleeved on the outer side of the stator core.
5. The food processor of claim 2,
the reluctance rotor comprises a magnetic reluctance iron core and non-magnetic spacer blocks, wherein the magnetic reluctance iron core and the spacer blocks are alternately arranged to form a ring shape.
6. The food processor of claim 2,
the permanent magnet rotor comprises a permanent magnet core and magnetic steel, wherein the magnetic steel comprises a plurality of permanent magnet cores arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the magnetic steel is opposite in polarity.
7. The food processor of claim 2, 4, 5 or 6,
the stator comprises a set of stator winding, the reluctance rotor comprises reluctance cores with magnetic conductivity and spacing blocks with non-magnetic conductivity, the reluctance cores and the spacing blocks are alternately arranged to form an annular shape, and the number of the reluctance cores is prThe winding span of the stator winding is y1sAnd form a number of pole pairs of psA rotating magnetic field, the permanent magnet rotor forms a pole pair number pfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein:
pr＝|ps±pf|；pf≠ps。
8. the food processor of claim 7,
the current injection frequency of the stator winding satisfies: omegas＝prΩr-pfΩfWherein ω issFor the control frequency, omega, of the stator windingrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotation speeds of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor respectively;
the current injection phase angle of the stator winding satisfies: thetas＝-prθr+pfθfWherein thetasBeing the phase angle, theta, of the axis of the injected current of the stator windingfAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference of the alignment positions of the permanent magnet rotor and the reluctance rotor with the d axis is respectively.
9. The food processor of claim 2, 4, 5 or 6,
the stator comprises two sets of stator windings, the reluctance rotor comprises reluctance cores with magnetic conductivity and spacing blocks with non-magnetic conductivity, the reluctance cores and the spacing blocks are alternately arranged in an annular shape, and the number of the reluctance cores is prThe winding span of the two sets of stator windings is y1sAnd y1adAnd respectively form a number of pole pairs of psAnd padThe permanent magnet rotor forms a pole pair number pfThe permanent magnetic field of (a), wherein:
pr＝|ps±pf|；pad＝pf≠ps；y1s≠y1ad。
10. the food processor of claim 9,
the current injection frequencies of the two sets of stator windings respectively meet the following conditions: omegas＝prΩr-pfΩf；ωad＝pfΩfWherein ω issAnd ωadControl frequency, omega, of two sets of windings respectivelyrAnd ΩfThe mechanical rotation speeds of the reluctance rotor and the permanent magnet rotor respectively;
the two sets of stator windingsThe current injection phase angles of the groups respectively satisfy: thetas＝-prθr+pfθf；θad＝-pfθfWherein thetasAnd thetaadThe phase angle, theta, of the axis of the injected current for each of the two sets of windingsfAnd thetarThe mechanical angle difference of the alignment positions of the permanent magnet rotor and the reluctance rotor with the d axis is respectively.
11. The food processor of claim 1,
the stator is arranged between the first rotor and the second rotor and comprises two sets of stator windings, the two sets of stator windings are wound on the stator core, and the two sets of stator windings respectively correspond to the first rotor and the second rotor to respectively and independently drive the first rotor and the second rotor to rotate.
12. The food processor of any one of claims 1 to 6 or 11,
the tool comprises one or a set of blades; or
The cutter comprises a plurality of or a plurality of groups of blades, the blade closest to the lower part of the inner barrel is inclined upwards, and the blade closest to the upper part of the inner barrel is inclined downwards; or
The cutter comprises one or more stirring claws, and the stirring claws are used for uniformly stirring the food to be crushed.
13. The food processor of any one of claims 1 to 6 or 11,
the inner barrel is a filter screen; or
The inner barrel is a metal barrel with a smooth inner wall; or
The inner barrel is a metal barrel with a bulge on the inner wall; or
The inner wall of the inner barrel is connected with one or more of a stirring claw, a stirring rod and a stirring blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810717804.1A CN110664280A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Food processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810717804.1A CN110664280A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Food processor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110664280A true CN110664280A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810717804.1A Pending CN110664280A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Food processor |
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| CN (1) | CN110664280A (en) |
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| CN208909929U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-05-31 | 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 | Cooking machine |
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| CN105297327A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 无锡飞翎电子有限公司 | Pulsator washing machine, control method of pulsator washing machine and power-driven system of pulsator washing machine |
| CN206507828U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-09-22 | 东莞优乐家智能家电有限公司 | A double-rotating shaft broken wall cooking machine |
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