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CN110662026A - IPTV and OTT set top box test method and test device with consistency comparison function - Google Patents

IPTV and OTT set top box test method and test device with consistency comparison function Download PDF

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CN110662026A
CN110662026A CN201911056039.4A CN201911056039A CN110662026A CN 110662026 A CN110662026 A CN 110662026A CN 201911056039 A CN201911056039 A CN 201911056039A CN 110662026 A CN110662026 A CN 110662026A
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CN110662026B (en
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林桂云
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Feista Technology (beijing) Co Ltd
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    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N17/00Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
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Abstract

本发明提出了一种具备一致性对比功能的IPTV和OTT机顶盒测试方法及装置,所述方法步骤如下:S1、配置虚拟遥控器模型和机顶盒测试任务;S2、采集遥控器红外信号进行虚拟遥控器模型的按键学习;S3、利用虚拟遥控器模型执行机顶盒测试任务,获取测试结果;S4、基于图像匹配算法分析测试结果,进行视频数据一致性对比。所述装置包括箱体和箱盖,所述箱体前面板上设置有网络接口,箱体后面板上设置有电源输入口、电源输出口、HDMI输入口和HDMI输出口,箱体内部设置交换模块、HDMI三通模块、HDMI公头、HDMI母头和继电器。本发明方法和装置的测试成本较低,测试配置简单,测试环境与用户环境一致,测试结果更贴近用户实际感知,测试精准度高。

Figure 201911056039

The present invention provides a method and device for testing IPTV and OTT set-top boxes with a function of consistency comparison. The method steps are as follows: S1, configure a virtual remote control model and a set-top box test task; S2, collect infrared signals of the remote control to perform the virtual remote control Key learning of the model; S3, use the virtual remote control model to perform the set-top box test task, and obtain the test result; S4, analyze the test result based on the image matching algorithm, and compare the video data consistency. The device includes a box body and a box cover, the front panel of the box body is provided with a network interface, the rear panel of the box body is provided with a power input port, a power output port, an HDMI input port and an HDMI output port, and the interior of the box body is provided with exchange Module, HDMI Tee Module, HDMI Male, HDMI Female and Relay. The method and device of the present invention have low test cost, simple test configuration, consistent test environment and user environment, test results closer to actual user perception, and high test accuracy.

Figure 201911056039

Description

一种具备一致性对比功能的IPTV和OTT机顶盒测试方法及测 试装置A kind of IPTV and OTT set-top box test method and test method with consistency comparison function test device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种用于测试IPTV和OTT视频业务质量的机顶盒测试方法及其测试装置,属于视频业务质量测试技术领域。The invention relates to a set-top box testing method and a testing device for testing IPTV and OTT video service quality, belonging to the technical field of video service quality testing.

背景技术Background technique

IPTV/OTT业务依靠IP网络传输,视频业务流量较大,随着用户对视频体验的要求的提升,超清、4K视频逐渐普及,对于IPTV/OTT业务质量的保障要求也越来越高。各种基于IPTV/OTT业务内容一致性比对、网络质量、业务质量、安全防护、用户行为分析等的测试技术和测试仪器应运而生,现有的IPTV/OTT业务质量相关的测试仪器存在以下缺陷:IPTV/OTT services rely on IP network transmission, and the video service traffic is relatively large. With the improvement of users' requirements for video experience, ultra-clear and 4K videos are gradually popularized, and the requirements for ensuring the quality of IPTV/OTT services are also getting higher and higher. Various test technologies and test instruments based on IPTV/OTT service content consistency comparison, network quality, service quality, security protection, user behavior analysis, etc. have emerged. The existing IPTV/OTT service quality-related test instruments are as follows: defect:

(1)在机顶盒上安装测试软件,通过采样抓包和网络测试任务下发的形式分析机顶盒上每个采样周期的用户行为和质量,这种方法虽然可以实现大批量机顶盒终端数据的采集和质量分析需求,但是由于网络质量指标比较敏感,测试中的指标波动与用户实际观影体验不一定能完全对应,故需要大量的数据样本结合运营商网络架构、视频分辨率、视频内容、机顶盒终端型号等信息进行分析,监测成本较高;(1) Install the test software on the set-top box, and analyze the user behavior and quality of each sampling period on the set-top box in the form of sampling packets and network test tasks. Although this method can realize the collection and quality of large-scale set-top box terminal data However, since the network quality indicators are sensitive, the fluctuations of the indicators in the test may not completely correspond to the actual viewing experience of users. Therefore, a large number of data samples are required to combine the operator's network architecture, video resolution, video content, and set-top box terminal model. and other information for analysis, the monitoring cost is high;

(2)在机顶盒上层网络部署专业的监测仪器,通过监测仪器模拟用户视频播放行为全量抓包分析,由于检测设备需要支持大并发量的测试请求发起,所以设备配置远高于机顶盒设备,与机顶盒终端设备硬件和网络环境都有差异,监测结果存在差异,只能评估整体质量趋势。(2) Deploy a professional monitoring instrument on the upper-layer network of the set-top box, and simulate the user's video playback behavior through the monitoring instrument for full packet capture and analysis. Since the detection equipment needs to support the initiation of a large number of concurrent test requests, the equipment configuration is much higher than that of the set-top box equipment. There are differences in terminal equipment hardware and network environment, and there are differences in monitoring results. Only the overall quality trend can be evaluated.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有的IPTV/OTT视频业务测试方法监测成本过高、测试仪器监测结果精准度不足的问题,本发明提出了一种具备一致性对比功能的IPTV和OTT机顶盒测试方法及测试装置,本发明装置直接连接在TV网络、机顶盒和电视机显示器之间,利用虚拟遥控器发送遥控指令,进行测试操作,采集视频源数据和机顶盒数据,实时进行视频一致性对比,测试视频业务质量。Aiming at the problems of the existing IPTV/OTT video service test method monitoring cost is too high and the test instrument monitoring result is not accurate enough, the present invention proposes an IPTV and OTT set-top box test method and test device with a consistency comparison function. The device is directly connected between the TV network, the set-top box and the TV monitor, and the virtual remote control is used to send remote control commands to perform test operations, collect video source data and set-top box data, and compare video consistency in real time to test the quality of video services.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用了如下技术手段:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical means:

一种具备一致性对比功能的IPTV和OTT机顶盒测试方法,具体包括以下步骤:A test method for IPTV and OTT set-top boxes with consistency comparison function, which specifically includes the following steps:

S1、在人机操作界面上配置虚拟遥控器模型和机顶盒测试任务;S1. Configure a virtual remote control model and a set-top box test task on the man-machine interface;

S2、采集实体遥控器的红外信号,进行虚拟遥控器模型的按键学习;S2, collect the infrared signal of the physical remote control, and carry out the button learning of the virtual remote control model;

S3、利用学习完毕的虚拟遥控器模型执行机顶盒测试任务,获取并存储测试结果;S3. Use the learned virtual remote control model to perform the set-top box test task, and acquire and store the test results;

S4、基于图像匹配算法分析测试结果,对节目源侧数据与机顶盒用户侧数据进行一致性对比。S4. Analyze the test results based on the image matching algorithm, and compare the data on the program source side with the data on the user side of the set-top box for consistency.

进一步的,所述在人机操作界面上配置虚拟遥控器模型的具体操作为:Further, the specific operation of configuring the virtual remote control model on the man-machine operation interface is:

根据机顶盒厂家、遥控器厂家和遥控器型号在遥控器模型库中检索遥控器模型,当检索到遥控器模型时,判断该遥控器模型是否符合要求,符合要求的以该遥控器模型作为虚拟遥控器模型,当没有检索到模型或检索的模型不符合要求时,在空白遥控器模型上配置每个按键的名称、位置和按键形状,生成虚拟遥控器模型。Search the remote control model in the remote control model library according to the set-top box manufacturer, remote control manufacturer and remote control model. When the remote control model is retrieved, it is judged whether the remote control model meets the requirements, and the remote control model is used as the virtual remote control if it meets the requirements. When the model is not retrieved or the retrieved model does not meet the requirements, configure the name, position and shape of each button on the blank remote control model to generate a virtual remote control model.

进一步的,所述在人机操作界面上配置机顶盒测试任务的具体操作为:Further, the specific operation of configuring the set-top box test task on the man-machine interface is:

根据测试需求依次选择测试指标、遥控器按键和测试操作,生成机顶盒测试任务;所述测试指标包括机顶盒总开机时长、机顶盒频道响应时长、机顶盒频道切换时长、页面海报加载时长、机顶盒输出视频,所述遥控器按键包括按键名称、按键顺序,所述测试操作包括视频录制、截屏、数据抓取、测试异态分析。According to the test requirements, select test indicators, remote control buttons and test operations in turn to generate the set-top box test task; the test indicators include the total boot time of the set-top box, the response time of the set-top box channel, the channel switching time of the set-top box, the page poster loading time, and the video output from the set-top box. The remote control keys include key names and key sequences, and the test operations include video recording, screen capture, data capture, and test abnormality analysis.

进一步的,步骤S2的具体操作如下:Further, the specific operations of step S2 are as follows:

S21、在虚拟遥控器模型上选取一个按键进行按键学习;S21, select a button on the virtual remote control model to perform button learning;

S22、在实体遥控器上按动对应的按键,利用红外接收设备接收实体遥控器发射的红外信号,并将红外信号转换成电信号;S22, press the corresponding button on the physical remote control, use the infrared receiving device to receive the infrared signal emitted by the physical remote control, and convert the infrared signal into an electrical signal;

S23、对电信号进行检波、整形、放大操作,再对其进行数据采样,将每个采样点的二进制数据以8位为一个单位存储到数据库中;S23, performing wave detection, shaping, and amplifying operations on the electrical signal, and then performing data sampling on it, and storing the binary data of each sampling point in a database with 8 bits as a unit;

S24、重复步骤S21~S23,直到完成虚拟遥控器模型上所有按键的按键学习,获得与该虚拟遥控器模型对应的遥控命令库。S24. Repeat steps S21 to S23 until the key learning of all keys on the virtual remote control model is completed, and a remote control command library corresponding to the virtual remote control model is obtained.

进一步的,步骤S3的具体操作为:Further, the specific operation of step S3 is:

选取一个机顶盒测试任务,获取该机顶盒测试任务的测试指标、遥控器按键和测试操作,利用遥控器按键和遥控命令库发送虚拟遥控指令,控制机顶盒进行测试操作,利用软件获取测试指标,同时利用测试装置提取节目源侧视频数据和机顶盒侧的视频数据,将测试指标、采集的视频数据作为测试结果进行存储。Select a set-top box test task, obtain the test indicators, remote control buttons and test operations of the set-top box test task, use the remote control buttons and remote control command library to send virtual remote control commands, control the set-top box to perform test operations, use software to obtain test indicators, and use the test The device extracts the video data on the program source side and the video data on the set-top box side, and stores the test index and the collected video data as the test result.

进一步的,步骤S4的具体操作为:Further, the specific operation of step S4 is:

根据时间坐标在测试装置内设置多个测试点,并给每个测试点的红外探针配置截屏测试操作,利用测试装置依次截取节目源侧视频数据和机顶盒侧视频数据的图像,获取多组截屏数据,基于图像匹配算法对每组截屏数据中节目源侧图像和机顶盒侧图像进行数据匹配,判断节目源侧图像与机顶盒用户侧图像是否一致性。Set up multiple test points in the test device according to the time coordinates, and configure the screenshot test operation for the infrared probe of each test point, and use the test device to sequentially intercept the images of the video data on the program source side and the video data on the set-top box side to obtain multiple sets of screenshots. Data, based on the image matching algorithm, perform data matching between the program source side image and the set-top box side image in each group of screenshot data, and determine whether the program source side image and the set-top box user side image are consistent.

一种具备一致性对比功能的IPTV和OTT机顶盒测试装置,包括箱体和箱盖,所述箱体前面板上设置有网络接口,箱体后面板上设置有电源输入口、电源输出口、HDMI输入口和HDMI输出口,箱体内部设置交换模块、HDMI三通模块、2个HDMI公头、2个HDMI母头和继电器;所述交换模块安装在机箱前面板内侧,交换模块依次连接前面板上的网络接口,所述HDMI三通模块和2个HDMI公头分别固定安装在箱体底部面板上,所述2个HDMI母头分别安装在箱体后面板上,HDMI三通模块的输入端和输出端分别连接2个HDMI公头的一端,2个HDMI公头的另一端分别连接2个HDMI母头的一端,2个HDMI母头的另一端分别连接后面板上的HDMI输入口和HDMI输出口,所述继电器固定安装在箱体底部面板上,继电器的两端分别连接电源输入口和电源输出口;所述电源输入口连接外部直流电源。An IPTV and OTT set-top box test device with a consistency comparison function, comprising a box body and a box cover, a network interface is arranged on the front panel of the box body, and a power input port, a power output port, HDMI is arranged on the rear panel of the box body The input port and the HDMI output port are provided with a switch module, an HDMI tee module, 2 HDMI male headers, 2 HDMI female headers and a relay; the switching module is installed on the inside of the front panel of the chassis, and the switching module is connected to the front panel in turn The HDMI three-way module and the two HDMI male headers are respectively fixed on the bottom panel of the box body, the two HDMI female headers are respectively installed on the rear panel of the box body, and the input end of the HDMI three-way module Connect one end of the 2 HDMI male headers to the output end respectively, the other end of the 2 HDMI male headers are respectively connected to one end of the 2 HDMI female headers, and the other ends of the 2 HDMI female headers are respectively connected to the HDMI input port and HDMI on the rear panel. An output port, the relay is fixedly installed on the bottom panel of the box, two ends of the relay are respectively connected to a power input port and a power output port; the power input port is connected to an external DC power supply.

进一步的,所述箱体内部安装有主板固定支架,所述主板固定支架上固定有设备主板,所述设备主板上安装有内存、CPU风扇、CPU散热片和LAN口,所述CPU风扇和CPU散热片固定在内存一侧,CPU散热片分布在CPU风扇周围,所述LAN口通过线缆连接交换模块。Further, a motherboard fixing bracket is installed inside the box body, an equipment motherboard is fixed on the motherboard fixing bracket, and a memory, a CPU fan, a CPU heat sink and a LAN port are installed on the equipment motherboard, and the CPU fan and the CPU are installed on the motherboard. The heat sink is fixed on one side of the memory, the CPU heat sink is distributed around the CPU fan, and the LAN port is connected to the switch module through a cable.

进一步的,所述箱体后面板上还设置有IR接口,箱体内部设置有与IR接口连接的USB-IR线。Further, an IR interface is also arranged on the rear panel of the box body, and a USB-IR line connected to the IR interface is arranged inside the box body.

进一步的,所述箱体内部还安装有DC-DC转换模块,所述DC-DC转换模块的一端连接电源输入口,DC-DC转换模块的另一端分别连接分别连接继电器、交换模块和电源输出口。Further, a DC-DC conversion module is also installed inside the box, one end of the DC-DC conversion module is connected to the power input port, and the other end of the DC-DC conversion module is connected to the relay, the exchange module and the power output respectively. mouth.

采用以上技术手段后可以获得以下优势:After adopting the above technical means, the following advantages can be obtained:

本发明提出了一种具备一致性对比功能的IPTV和OTT机顶盒测试方法及测试装置,本发明方法利用虚拟遥控器模型和机顶盒测试任务自动进行测试操作,通过图像识别和抓包分析实现机顶盒视频播放时的IPTV/OTT视频业务质量测试和一致性对比,由于直接采集节目源侧和机顶盒侧的视频数据进行对比,测试环境与实际用户环境一直,测试结果准确可靠。本发明装置的优势如下:(1)功能多,同时具备网络转发、红外学习、红外发射、测试脚本录制和执行、测试结果分析等功能;(2)装置体积较小且易部署,前后面板上设置有电源接口、网络接口、HDMI接口等多种接口,可以满足机顶盒自动化测试过程中对网络、电源、显示器等设备的连接需求,在不增加额外接口、硬件设备的情况下实现机顶盒连接功能,并实现视频业务质量测试;(3)本装置效率更高,只需要进行一次遥控器配置和测试任务配置,配合脚本就可以实现全自动、不间断测试。本发明方法和装置,测试成本较低,测试配置简单,测试环境与用户环境一致,测试结果更贴近用户实际感知,测试精准度更高。The invention provides a test method and test device for IPTV and OTT set-top boxes with a function of consistency comparison. The method of the invention uses a virtual remote control model and a set-top box test task to automatically perform test operations, and realizes set-top box video playback through image recognition and packet capture analysis. During the IPTV/OTT video service quality test and consistency comparison, because the video data on the program source side and the set-top box side are directly collected for comparison, the test environment is consistent with the actual user environment, and the test results are accurate and reliable. The advantages of the device of the present invention are as follows: (1) It has multiple functions, and simultaneously has functions such as network forwarding, infrared learning, infrared emission, test script recording and execution, and test result analysis; (2) the device is small in size and easy to deploy, and the It is provided with various interfaces such as power supply interface, network interface, HDMI interface, etc., which can meet the connection requirements of network, power supply, display and other equipment in the process of automatic test of set-top box, and realize the connection function of set-top box without adding additional interfaces and hardware equipment. And realize the video service quality test; (3) the device is more efficient, only need to configure the remote control and test task configuration once, and cooperate with the script to realize the automatic and uninterrupted test. The method and device of the present invention have the advantages of low test cost, simple test configuration, consistent test environment with user environment, test results closer to actual user perception, and higher test accuracy.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种具备一致性对比功能的IPTV和OTT机顶盒测试方法的步骤流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of a method for testing an IPTV and an OTT set-top box with a consistency comparison function according to the present invention.

图2为本发明一种具备一致性对比功能的IPTV和OTT机顶盒测试装置的结构图;其中,(a)是装置内部结构图,(b)是箱体前面板结构图,(c)是箱体后面板结构图,(d)是装置中设备主板结构图,(e)是装置中主板固定支架结构图。Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of a kind of IPTV and OTT set-top box test device with consistency comparison function of the present invention; wherein, (a) is the internal structure diagram of the device, (b) is the structure diagram of the front panel of the box, (c) is the box The structure diagram of the rear panel of the device, (d) is the structure diagram of the main board of the device in the device, and (e) is the structure diagram of the main board fixing bracket in the device.

图3为本发明实施例中装置与TV网络、机顶盒、电视机显示器的连接示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a device and a TV network, a set-top box, and a TV display in an embodiment of the present invention.

图中,1是箱体,2是箱盖,3是交换模块,4是HDMI三通模块,5是HDMI公头,6是HDMI母头,7是继电器,8是USB-IR线,9是USB模块,10是散热扇,11是线缆,12是网状散热口,13是上架耳朵,14是网络接口,15是电源输入口,16是电源输出口,17是HDMI输入口,18是HDMI输出口,19是电源开关,20是串口,21是USB口,22是IR接口,23是设备主板,24是内存,25是CPU风扇,26是CPU散热片,27是LAN口,28是SATA-PWR口,29是SATA口,30是ATX口,31是SYS-FAN口,32是主板固定支架,33是螺丝孔,34是交换模块散热片,35是固定板,36是DC-DC转换模块,37是TV网络,38是机顶盒,39是电视机显示器,40是外部电源,41是上级设备,42是机顶盒电源接口,43是HDMI口,44是机顶盒LAN口。In the figure, 1 is the box, 2 is the cover, 3 is the switch module, 4 is the HDMI tee module, 5 is the HDMI male, 6 is the HDMI female, 7 is the relay, 8 is the USB-IR cable, and 9 is the HDMI cable. USB module, 10 is the cooling fan, 11 is the cable, 12 is the mesh cooling port, 13 is the rack ear, 14 is the network interface, 15 is the power input port, 16 is the power output port, 17 is the HDMI input port, 18 is the HDMI output port, 19 is the power switch, 20 is the serial port, 21 is the USB port, 22 is the IR port, 23 is the device motherboard, 24 is the memory, 25 is the CPU fan, 26 is the CPU heat sink, 27 is the LAN port, 28 is the SATA-PWR port, 29 is SATA port, 30 is ATX port, 31 is SYS-FAN port, 32 is motherboard fixing bracket, 33 is screw hole, 34 is switch module heat sink, 35 is fixing plate, 36 is DC-DC Conversion module, 37 is TV network, 38 is set-top box, 39 is TV monitor, 40 is external power supply, 41 is upper-level equipment, 42 is set-top box power interface, 43 is HDMI port, 44 is set-top box LAN port.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is further described:

一种具备一致性对比功能的IPTV和OTT机顶盒测试方法,如图1所示,具体包括以下步骤:A test method for IPTV and OTT set-top boxes with consistency comparison function, as shown in Figure 1, specifically includes the following steps:

S1、在人机操作界面上配置虚拟遥控器模型和机顶盒测试任务;人机操作界面一般为电脑端配置的页面,人机操作界面不仅可以用来配置虚拟遥控器模型和机顶盒测试任务,还可以发送测试任务执行指令、显示测试结果等。S1. Configure the virtual remote control model and set-top box test tasks on the man-machine interface; the man-machine interface is generally a page configured on the computer side. The man-machine interface can not only be used to configure the virtual remote control model and set-top box test tasks, but also Send test task execution instructions, display test results, etc.

针对市面上常用的机顶盒,可以先采集机顶盒遥控器的数据,建立对应的遥控器模型,并存入遥控器模型库,遥控器模型库中的每个遥控器模型都对应有厂家、型号信息,此外遥控器模型库中还设置有空白遥控器模型,也就是只有空壳没有具体按键的模型。遥控器模型库链接有一个按键库,按键库中存储有多种按键形状。当需要配置虚拟遥控器模型时,首先从人机操作界面访问遥控器模型库,根据机顶盒厂家、遥控器厂家和遥控器型号在遥控器模型库中检索遥控器模型,当检索到遥控器模型时,在人机操作界面显示该遥控器模型,可以人为的或利用机器判断该遥控器模型是否符合要求,即该遥控器模型与实体遥控器是否一样,符合要求的以该遥控器模型作为虚拟遥控器模型,当没有检索到模型或检索的模型不符合要求时,可以调取空白遥控器模型,根据实体遥控器从链接的按键库中选取按键形状,在空白遥控器模型上配置每个按键的名称、位置和按键形状,生成虚拟遥控器模型。For the commonly used set-top boxes on the market, you can first collect the data of the remote control of the set-top box, establish the corresponding remote control model, and store it in the remote control model library. Each remote control model in the remote control model library corresponds to the manufacturer and model information. In addition, a blank remote control model is also set in the remote control model library, that is, a model with only an empty shell and no specific buttons. There is a button library linked to the remote control model library, and there are various button shapes stored in the button library. When the virtual remote control model needs to be configured, first access the remote control model library from the man-machine interface, and retrieve the remote control model in the remote control model library according to the manufacturer of the set-top box, the remote control manufacturer and the remote control model. When the remote control model is retrieved , display the remote control model on the man-machine operation interface, you can manually or use a machine to judge whether the remote control model meets the requirements, that is, whether the remote control model is the same as the physical remote control, and the remote control model that meets the requirements is used as a virtual remote control When the model is not retrieved or the retrieved model does not meet the requirements, you can call the blank remote control model, select the button shape from the linked button library according to the physical remote control, and configure each button on the blank remote control model. Name, position and button shape, generate a virtual remote control model.

在人机操作界面上根据测试需求依次选择测试指标、遥控器按键和测试操作,生成机顶盒测试任务;测试指标包括机顶盒总开机时长、机顶盒频道响应时长、机顶盒频道切换时长、页面海报加载时长、机顶盒输出视频等,遥控器按键包括按键名称、按键顺序等,测试操作包括视频录制、截屏、数据抓取、测试异态分析等。比如某个机顶盒测试任务的测试指标是机顶盒频道切换时长,对应的遥控器按键中按键名称包括开机按键、频道切换案件和确认按键,按键顺序为第一步、点击开机按键,第二步、点击确认确认案件进入第一个频道,第三步、点击频道切换按键,第四步、点击确认按键进入下一个频道。对应的测试操作为视频录制和时间数据抓取。On the man-machine operation interface, according to the test requirements, select the test indicators, remote control buttons and test operations in turn to generate the set-top box test task; the test indicators include the total start-up time of the set-top box, the channel response time of the set-top box, the channel switching time of the set-top box, the page poster loading time, and the set-top box. Output video, etc. The remote control buttons include button names, button sequences, etc., and test operations include video recording, screen capture, data capture, and test abnormality analysis. For example, the test indicator of a set-top box test task is the channel switching time of the set-top box. The button names in the corresponding remote control buttons include the power-on button, the channel switching case and the confirmation button. The button sequence is the first step, click the power button, and the second step, click Confirm the case to enter the first channel, the third step, click the channel switch button, the fourth step, click the confirm button to enter the next channel. The corresponding test operations are video recording and time data capture.

S2、采集实体遥控器的红外信号,进行虚拟遥控器模型的按键学习;具体操作如下:S2. Collect the infrared signal of the physical remote control, and carry out the button learning of the virtual remote control model; the specific operations are as follows:

S21、在虚拟遥控器模型上选取一个按键进行按键学习。S21. Select a key on the virtual remote control model to perform key learning.

S22、在实体遥控器上按动对应的按键,实体遥控器会利用红外发光二极管,以红外光为载体传递按键信息,利用红外接收设备接收实体遥控器发射的红外信号,并将红外信号转换成电信号。S22. Press the corresponding button on the physical remote controller, the physical remote controller will use infrared light-emitting diodes to transmit the button information with infrared light as the carrier, and use the infrared receiving device to receive the infrared signal emitted by the physical remote controller, and convert the infrared signal into electric signal.

S23、对电信号进行检波、整形、放大操作,在对其进行数据采样,将每个采样点的二进制数据以8位为一个单位存储到数据库中。S23 , performing wave detection, shaping, and amplifying operations on the electrical signal, and then performing data sampling on the electrical signal, and storing the binary data of each sampling point in a database with 8 bits as a unit.

S24、重复步骤S21~S23,直到完成虚拟遥控器模型上所有按键的按键学习,获得与该虚拟遥控器模型对应的遥控命令库,遥控命令库中包括按键名称和按键对应的数字遥控指令,即使不在实体遥控器上进行按键操作,也可以通过调取遥控指令来控制机顶盒。S24. Repeat steps S21 to S23 until the key learning of all keys on the virtual remote control model is completed, and a remote control command library corresponding to the virtual remote control model is obtained. The remote control command library includes key names and digital remote control instructions corresponding to the keys, even if The set-top box can also be controlled by calling the remote control commands without performing key operations on the physical remote control.

S3、利用学习完毕的虚拟遥控器模型执行机顶盒测试任务,获取并存储测试结果;具体操作为:S3. Use the learned virtual remote control model to perform the set-top box test task, and acquire and store the test results; the specific operations are:

选取一个机顶盒测试任务,获取该机顶盒测试任务的测试指标、遥控器按键和测试操作,利用遥控器按键和遥控命令库发送虚拟遥控指令,控制机顶盒进行测试操作,利用软件获取测试指标,同时利用测试装置提取节目源侧视频数据和机顶盒侧的视频数据,将测试指标、采集的视频数据作为测试结果进行存储。Select a set-top box test task, obtain the test indicators, remote control buttons and test operations of the set-top box test task, use the remote control buttons and remote control command library to send virtual remote control commands, control the set-top box to perform test operations, use software to obtain test indicators, and use the test The device extracts the video data on the program source side and the video data on the set-top box side, and stores the test index and the collected video data as the test result.

S4、基于图像匹配算法分析测试结果,对节目源侧数据与机顶盒用户侧数据进行一致性对比;具体操作为:S4. Analyze the test results based on the image matching algorithm, and compare the data on the program source side with the data on the user side of the set-top box; the specific operations are as follows:

根据时间坐标在测试装置内设置多个测试点,并给每个测试点的红外探针配置截屏测试操作,利用测试装置依次截取节目源侧视频数据和机顶盒侧视频数据的图像,获取多组截屏数据,基于图像匹配算法对每组截屏数据中节目源侧图像和机顶盒侧图像进行数据匹配,判断节目源侧图像与机顶盒用户侧图像是否一致性。Set up multiple test points in the test device according to the time coordinates, and configure the screenshot test operation for the infrared probe of each test point, and use the test device to sequentially intercept the images of the video data on the program source side and the video data on the set-top box side to obtain multiple sets of screenshots. Data, based on the image matching algorithm, perform data matching between the program source side image and the set-top box side image in each group of screenshot data, and determine whether the program source side image and the set-top box user side image are consistent.

本发明方法在配置机顶盒测试任务时,可以设置测试任务执行的时间间隔和每次执行时长,这样在步骤S3选取了机顶盒测试任务后,就可以根据时间间隔和执行时长自动化重复执行该机顶盒测试任务,不断更新测试结果,以确保测试结果的时效性和准确性。When configuring the set-top box test task, the method of the present invention can set the time interval of the test task execution and the duration of each execution, so that after the set-top box test task is selected in step S3, the set-top box test task can be automatically and repeatedly executed according to the time interval and the execution duration. , and continuously update the test results to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of the test results.

此外,本发明方法只需要错开不同机顶盒测试任务的执行时间,就可以自动化的执行多个机顶盒测试任务,实现全面、可靠的视频业务质量测试。In addition, the method of the present invention only needs to stagger the execution time of different set-top box test tasks, and can automatically execute multiple set-top box test tasks, thereby realizing comprehensive and reliable video service quality testing.

一种一体化机顶盒测试装置,如图2、3所示,该装置包括箱体1和箱盖2,箱盖两侧设置有凸出的固定板35,在固定板和箱体的两侧面板的顶部均开设有螺丝孔33,将箱盖覆盖在箱体上,通过与螺丝孔配套的螺栓可以将箱盖和箱体固定在一起。在箱体两侧分别安装有上架耳朵13,上架耳朵上设置有螺丝孔,利用上架耳朵和配套的螺栓可以将本装置固定在机柜、墙体等位置。An integrated set-top box testing device, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the device includes a box body 1 and a box cover 2, and protruding fixing plates 35 are provided on both sides of the box cover. There are screw holes 33 on the top of the box to cover the box cover on the box body, and the box cover and the box body can be fixed together by bolts matched with the screw holes. The upper rack ears 13 are respectively installed on both sides of the box body, and the upper rack ears are provided with screw holes. The upper rack ears and matching bolts can be used to fix the device on the cabinet, wall and other positions.

在箱体的前面板上设置有3个网络接口14,其中2个网络接口分别用来连接TV网络37和机顶盒38上的机顶盒LAN口44,另一个网络接口是以太网管理口,用来连接上级设备41,进行测试装置管理、虚拟遥控器模板录制任务下发、机顶盒测试任务下发、测试结果上报等操作。在箱体的后面板上设置有电源输入口15、电源输出口16、HDMI输入口17、HDMI输出口18、电源开关19、串口20、USB口21和IR接口22,电源输入口可以通过配套的数据线连接外部电源40,为测试装置提供电能;电源输出口通过配套的数据线连接机顶盒电源接口42,将电源输入口接入的电能传输到机顶盒内,为机顶盒供电;HDMI输入口连接机顶盒的HDMI口43,HDMI输出口连接电视机显示器39;电源开关分别和电源输入口和电源输出口连接,串口和USB口用于连接外部设备,进行数据传递,IR接口可以接收红外信号。Three network interfaces 14 are provided on the front panel of the box, two of which are used to connect the TV network 37 and the set-top box LAN port 44 on the set-top box 38 respectively, and the other network interface is an Ethernet management port, used to connect The upper-level device 41 performs operations such as testing device management, issuing a virtual remote control template recording task, issuing a set-top box test task, and reporting test results. The rear panel of the box is provided with a power input port 15, a power output port 16, an HDMI input port 17, an HDMI output port 18, a power switch 19, a serial port 20, a USB port 21 and an IR interface 22. The data cable is connected to the external power supply 40 to provide power for the test device; the power output port is connected to the set-top box power interface 42 through the matching data cable, and the power connected to the power input port is transmitted to the set-top box to supply power for the set-top box; HDMI input port is connected to the set-top box The HDMI port 43 and the HDMI output port are connected to the TV monitor 39; the power switch is connected to the power input port and the power output port respectively, the serial port and the USB port are used to connect external devices for data transmission, and the IR interface can receive infrared signals.

在箱体内部设置有交换模块3、HDMI三通模块4、2个HDMI公头5、2个HDMI母头6、继电器7、USB-IR线8、USB模块9和线缆11。交换模块用于网络视频业务转接,交换模块安装在机箱前面板内侧,并与前面板上的网络接口连接,交换模块通过网络接口接收TV网络信号,并将信号转换后再通过网络接口传输到机顶盒,本发明实施例中交换模块的具体型号为DYR-S5QI-003。在交换模块旁边固定安装有交换模块散热片34,用于在交换模块工作时进行散热,防止交换模块温度过高损坏。HDMI三通模块和2个HDMI公头分别固定安装在箱体底部面板上,2个HDMI母头分别安装在箱体后面板上,HDMI三通模块的输入端和1个输出端分别连接2个HDMI公头的一端,2个HDMI公头的另一端分别连接2个HDMI母头的一端,2个HDMI母头的另一端分别连接后面板上的HDMI输入口和HDMI输出口,HDMI三通模块、HDMI公头、HDMI母头、HDMI输入口和HDMI输出口共同实现视频数据从机顶盒到电视机显示器的转接功能,本发明实施例中HDMI三通模块的具体型号为eKLUH02。继电器固定安装在箱体底部面板上,继电器分别连接电源输入口、电源输出口和电源开关,继电器与电源开关共同控制装置通、断电,当供电异常时,继电器可以及时断开电路,保护装置内部电器元件,本发明实施例中继电器采用LCUS-2型2路。USB-IR线安装在箱体后面板内侧,与后面板上的IR接口相连,USB-IR线可以将IR接口接收到的红外信号传递给上级设备,本发明实施例中USB-IR线的型号为AUL01。USB模块固定安装在USB-IR线上方,且与后面板上的USB口连接,当USB口外接设备时,USB模块可以实现数据的双向传输。A switch module 3 , an HDMI three-way module 4 , 2 HDMI male headers 5 , 2 HDMI female headers 6 , a relay 7 , a USB-IR line 8 , a USB module 9 and a cable 11 are arranged inside the box. The switch module is used for network video service transfer. The switch module is installed on the inside of the front panel of the chassis and connected to the network interface on the front panel. The switch module receives TV network signals through the network interface, converts the signals and then transmits them to the The set-top box, the specific model of the switching module in the embodiment of the present invention is DYR-S5QI-003. A heat sink 34 of the exchange module is fixedly installed beside the exchange module, which is used to dissipate heat when the exchange module is working, so as to prevent the exchange module from being damaged due to overheating. The HDMI tee module and 2 HDMI male headers are fixedly installed on the bottom panel of the box, respectively, and the 2 HDMI female headers are respectively installed on the rear panel of the box. The input end and 1 output end of the HDMI tee module are respectively connected to 2 One end of the HDMI male header, the other end of the 2 HDMI male headers are respectively connected to one end of the 2 HDMI female headers, and the other end of the 2 HDMI female headers are respectively connected to the HDMI input port and HDMI output port on the rear panel, HDMI tee module , HDMI male head, HDMI female head, HDMI input port and HDMI output port jointly realize the transfer function of video data from the set-top box to the TV display. In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific model of the HDMI three-way module is eKLUH02. The relay is fixedly installed on the bottom panel of the box. The relay is connected to the power input port, power output port and power switch respectively. The relay and the power switch jointly control the power-on and power-off of the device. When the power supply is abnormal, the relay can disconnect the circuit in time to protect the device. Internal electrical components, in the embodiment of the present invention, the relay adopts LCUS-2 type 2 circuits. The USB-IR line is installed on the inner side of the rear panel of the box and is connected to the IR interface on the rear panel. The USB-IR line can transmit the infrared signal received by the IR interface to the upper-level equipment. In the embodiment of the present invention, the type of the USB-IR line is is AUL01. The USB module is fixedly installed above the USB-IR line and connected to the USB port on the rear panel. When an external device is connected to the USB port, the USB module can realize bidirectional data transmission.

由于本装置内部包含大量电子器件,当装置通电工作时,这些电子器件会产生一定的热量,如果箱体内的热量无法及时排出,会导致箱体内温度过高,造成安全隐患。在本装置的箱体内部一侧设置有散热扇10,并且在箱体两侧均开设有网状散热口12,装置接通电源后,散热扇开始工作,将箱体内的热量从网状散热口处排出,可以有效降低箱体内部温度,防止温度过高损坏器件。Since the device contains a large number of electronic devices, when the device is powered on, these electronic devices will generate a certain amount of heat. If the heat in the box cannot be discharged in time, the temperature in the box will be too high, causing potential safety hazards. A cooling fan 10 is arranged on one side of the box of the device, and mesh cooling ports 12 are opened on both sides of the box. After the device is powered on, the cooling fan starts to work, and the heat in the box is dissipated from the mesh. It can effectively reduce the internal temperature of the box and prevent the device from being damaged by excessive temperature.

本装置的电源输入口通常连接12V电压,为了确保装置内部各个电子器件的正常运行,箱体内部安装有DC-DC转换模块36,DC-DC转换模块的一端连接电源输入口,DC-DC转换模块的另一端分别连接电源输出口、交换模块、继电器、散热扇等设备,DC-DC转换模块可以将接入的12V电压转换成5V电压,以供设备使用。The power input port of this device is usually connected to 12V voltage. In order to ensure the normal operation of each electronic device inside the device, a DC-DC conversion module 36 is installed inside the box. One end of the DC-DC conversion module is connected to the power input port, and the DC-DC conversion The other end of the module is connected to the power output port, switching module, relay, cooling fan and other equipment respectively. The DC-DC conversion module can convert the connected 12V voltage into 5V voltage for the equipment to use.

在箱体的内部还安装有主板固定支架32,主板固定支架表面设置有螺丝孔,主板固定支架的两侧设置有安装板,安装板上开设有螺丝孔,主板固定支架通过螺栓固定在箱体内,并与箱体底部面板间隔一定距离。在主板固定支架上利用螺柱固定有设备主板,设备主板上安装有内存24、CPU风扇25、CPU散热片26、USB口21、LAN口27、SATA-PWR口28、SATA口29、ATX口30和SYS-FAN口31,设备主板的LAN口通过线缆连接交换模块,USB口连接USB模块和USB-IR线,设备主板还通过线缆连接HDMI三通模块的另1个输出端。设备主板的内存固定在主板一侧,CPU风扇和CPU散热片固定在主板中间位置并位于内存一侧,CPU散热片均匀的分布在CPU风扇周围。设备主板可以通过交换模块和HDMI三通模块获取TV网络的视频数据和机顶盒视频数据。The main board fixing bracket 32 is also installed inside the box body, the surface of the main board fixing bracket is provided with screw holes, the two sides of the main board fixing bracket are provided with mounting plates, the mounting plate is provided with screw holes, and the main board fixing bracket is fixed in the box by bolts , and a certain distance from the bottom panel of the box. The device motherboard is fixed on the motherboard fixing bracket by means of studs. The device motherboard is installed with memory 24, CPU fan 25, CPU heat sink 26, USB port 21, LAN port 27, SATA-PWR port 28, SATA port 29, ATX port 30 and SYS-FAN port 31, the LAN port of the device mainboard is connected to the switch module through a cable, the USB port is connected to the USB module and the USB-IR cable, and the device mainboard is also connected to another output end of the HDMI three-way module through a cable. The memory of the device motherboard is fixed on one side of the motherboard, the CPU fan and CPU heat sink are fixed in the middle of the motherboard and on the memory side, and the CPU heat sink is evenly distributed around the CPU fan. The main board of the device can obtain the video data of the TV network and the video data of the set-top box through the switch module and the HDMI three-way module.

本发明装置的工作原理如下:通过箱体前面板上的网络接口分别连接TV网络和机顶盒网口,通过机箱后面板上的电源输入口连接外部电源,电源输出口连接机顶盒电源口,HDMI输入口连接机顶盒的HDMI口,HDMI输出口连接电视机的显示器。电源接通后,根据虚拟遥控器模型按键学习任务,IR接口接收实体遥控器的红外信号,设备主板分析接受到的红外信号,完成按键学习。交换模块从网络接口处获取TV网络的视频数据,同时通过网络接口将网络视频数据转接到机顶盒内,HDMI母头通过HDMI输入口获取机顶盒的视频数据,并通过HDMI输出口将数据传输给电视机显示器。设备主板通过线缆连接交换模块、HDMI三通模块,根据机顶盒测试任务,设备主板分别获取TV网络传输的节目源侧视频数据、机顶盒侧视频数据和测试指标,并对节目源侧视频数据和机顶盒侧视频数据进行一致性对比,完成视频业务质量测试。The working principle of the device of the invention is as follows: connect the TV network and the network port of the set-top box respectively through the network interface on the front panel of the cabinet, connect the external power supply through the power input port on the rear panel of the cabinet, the power output port is connected to the power port of the set-top box, and the HDMI input port Connect the HDMI port of the set-top box, and connect the HDMI output port to the monitor of the TV. After the power is turned on, according to the virtual remote control model button learning task, the IR interface receives the infrared signal of the physical remote control, and the device motherboard analyzes the received infrared signal to complete the button learning. The switching module obtains the video data of the TV network from the network interface, and at the same time transfers the network video data to the set-top box through the network interface. The HDMI female header obtains the video data of the set-top box through the HDMI input port, and transmits the data to the TV through the HDMI output port. machine display. The main board of the equipment is connected to the switching module and the HDMI three-way module through cables. According to the test task of the set-top box, the main board of the equipment obtains the video data of the program source side transmitted by the TV network, the video data of the side of the set-top box and the test indicators, and analyzes the video data of the program source side and the set-top box. The side video data is compared for consistency, and the video service quality test is completed.

本发明方法和装置,基于机顶盒终端实际播放效果进行测试,可以获取用户在机顶盒终端设备的实际观影感受,并通过图像识别+抓包分析的方式,实现机顶盒视频播放和EPG浏览时的视频业务质量测试,并可以将节目源侧和机顶盒用户侧的数据进行对比,实现IPTV/OTT视频业务的一致性对比功能。该装置具有一体化、便携的特性,可以提升设备的测试环境部署效率,相对于现有技术,装置部署成本低,视频测试成本低、测试配置简单、测试内容广、测试环境与用户环境一致、测试结果更贴近用户实际感知。The method and device of the present invention can be tested based on the actual playback effect of the set-top box terminal, and the actual viewing experience of the user on the set-top box terminal device can be obtained, and the video service during the set-top box video playback and EPG browsing can be realized by means of image recognition and packet capture analysis. Quality test, and can compare the data on the program source side and the user side of the set-top box to realize the consistency comparison function of IPTV/OTT video services. The device has the characteristics of integration and portability, which can improve the test environment deployment efficiency of the equipment. Compared with the existing technology, the device deployment cost is low, the video test cost is low, the test configuration is simple, the test content is wide, and the test environment is consistent with the user environment. The test results are closer to the actual perception of users.

上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细地说明,但是本发明并不局限于上述实施方式,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, the present invention can also be used without departing from the purpose of the present invention. make various changes.

Claims (10)

1. A method for testing an IPTV set top box and an OTT set top box with consistency comparison function is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, configuring a virtual remote controller model and a set top box test task on a human-computer operation interface;
s2, collecting infrared signals of the entity remote controller, and performing key learning of the virtual remote controller model;
s3, executing a set top box test task by using the learned virtual remote controller model, and acquiring and storing a test result;
and S4, analyzing the test result based on the image matching algorithm, and comparing the consistency of the data at the program source side and the data at the set top box user side.
2. The IPTV and OTT set-top box testing method with consistency comparison function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the specific operation of configuring the virtual remote controller model on the human-machine operation interface is as follows:
and searching a remote controller model in a remote controller model library according to the set top box manufacturer, the remote controller manufacturer and the remote controller model, judging whether the remote controller model meets the requirements when the remote controller model is searched, taking the remote controller model meeting the requirements as a virtual remote controller model, and configuring the name, the position and the key shape of each key on a blank remote controller model when the model is not searched or the searched model does not meet the requirements to generate the virtual remote controller model.
3. The IPTV and OTT set-top box testing method with consistency comparison function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the specific operation of configuring the set-top box testing task on the human-machine operation interface is as follows:
sequentially selecting a test index, a remote controller key and a test operation according to a test requirement to generate a set top box test task; the testing indexes comprise the total starting time of the set top box, the channel response time of the set top box, the channel switching time of the set top box, the page poster loading time and the video output by the set top box, the keys of the remote controller comprise key names and key sequences, and the testing operation comprises video recording, screen capturing, data capturing and abnormal testing analysis.
4. The IPTV and OTT set-top box testing method with consistency comparison function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the specific operation of step S2 is as follows:
s21, selecting a key on the virtual remote controller model to perform key learning;
s22, pressing a corresponding key on the entity remote controller, receiving an infrared signal emitted by the entity remote controller by using infrared receiving equipment, and converting the infrared signal into an electric signal;
s23, carrying out detection, shaping and amplification operations on the electric signal, then carrying out data sampling on the electric signal, and storing binary data of each sampling point into a database by taking 8 bits as a unit;
and S24, repeating the steps S21-S23 until the key learning of all keys on the virtual remote controller model is completed, and obtaining a remote control command library corresponding to the virtual remote controller model.
5. The IPTV and OTT set-top box testing method with consistency comparison function as claimed in claim 4, wherein the specific operation of step S3 is:
selecting a set top box test task, acquiring a test index, a remote controller key and a test operation of the set top box test task, sending a virtual remote control instruction by using the remote controller key and a remote control command library, controlling the set top box to perform the test operation, acquiring the test index by using software, extracting video data at the program source side and video data at the set top box side by using a test device, and storing the test index and the acquired video data as a test result.
6. The IPTV and OTT set-top box testing method with consistency comparison function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the specific operations of step S4 are as follows:
the method comprises the steps of setting a plurality of test points in a test device according to a time coordinate, configuring screen capture test operation for an infrared probe of each test point, sequentially capturing images of program source side video data and set top box side video data by using the test device, obtaining a plurality of groups of screen capture data, carrying out data matching on the program source side images and the set top box side images in each group of screen capture data based on an image matching algorithm, and judging whether the program source side images are consistent with set top box user side images.
7. The IPTV and OTT set top box testing device with the consistency comparison function comprises a box body and a box cover, and is characterized in that a network interface is arranged on a front panel of the box body, a power supply input port, a power supply output port, an HDMI input port and an HDMI output port are arranged on a rear panel of the box body, and an exchange module, an HDMI three-way module, 2 HDMI male heads, 2 HDMI female heads and a relay are arranged in the box body;
the switching module is installed on the inner side of a front panel of the chassis, the switching module is sequentially connected with a network interface on the front panel, the HDMI three-way module and the 2 HDMI male heads are respectively and fixedly installed on a panel at the bottom of the box body, the 2 HDMI female heads are respectively installed on a rear panel of the box body, the input end and the output end of the HDMI three-way module are respectively connected with one end of the 2 HDMI male heads, the other end of the 2 HDMI male heads are respectively connected with one end of the 2 HDMI female heads, the other end of the 2 HDMI female heads are respectively connected with an HDMI input port and an HDMI output port on the rear panel, the relay is fixedly installed on the panel at the bottom of the box body, and two ends of;
the power supply input port is connected with an external direct-current power supply.
8. The IPTV and OTT set-top box testing device with consistency comparison function as claimed in claim 7, wherein a motherboard fixing bracket is installed inside the box body, an equipment motherboard is fixed on the motherboard fixing bracket, an internal memory, a CPU fan, a CPU heat sink and a LAN port are installed on the equipment motherboard, the CPU fan and the CPU heat sink are fixed on one side of the internal memory, the CPU heat sink is distributed around the CPU fan, and the LAN port is connected with the switching module through a cable.
9. The IPTV and OTT set-top box testing device with consistency comparison function as claimed in claim 7, wherein the back panel of the box body is further provided with an IR interface, and the inside of the box body is provided with a USB-IR line connected with the IR interface.
10. The IPTV and OTT set-top box testing device with consistency comparison function as defined in claim 7, wherein a DC-DC conversion module is further installed inside the box body, one end of the DC-DC conversion module is connected with the power input port, and the other end of the DC-DC conversion module is respectively connected with the relay, the switching module and the power output port.
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