CN110645201B - Narrow-runner binary working wheel for turbine compressor and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Narrow-runner binary working wheel for turbine compressor and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110645201B CN110645201B CN201910453922.0A CN201910453922A CN110645201B CN 110645201 B CN110645201 B CN 110645201B CN 201910453922 A CN201910453922 A CN 201910453922A CN 110645201 B CN110645201 B CN 110645201B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- brazing
- impeller
- blades
- wheel disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/284—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for compressors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/006—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass turbine wheels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
A narrow flow channel binary working wheel used on a turbine compressor is characterized in that blades are milled on a wheel disc in a semi-open type and closed type combined mode, and the wheel disc is connected with a wheel cover in a manual sub-arc welding annular mode. The wheel cover and the blades are connected together through brazing, and the wheel cover has the characteristics of sufficient welding strength, smooth flow channel welding transition area, small unbalance amount, good appearance quality and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of working wheels, in particular to a method for manufacturing a narrow-flow-channel binary working wheel used on a turbine compressor.
Background
In the prior art, a narrow flow channel binary impeller on an oxygen compressor rotor usually adopts a pure riveting or 'drill rod + riveting' mode, and in order to ensure enough space required by riveting, an ideal flow channel design has to be changed, and blades are thickened and heightened; in addition, according to international relevant standards, the use of an impeller with a riveted structure on an oxygen compressor is forbidden, so that potential safety hazards are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to develop a new market, and improve the quality of a single product by improving manufacturing equipment and manufacturing process, thereby improving the efficiency of the whole machine and meeting the original design requirement.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a narrow-flow-channel binary working wheel used on a turbine compressor comprises a plurality of blades, wherein the blades are arranged on a wheel disc, the wheel disc is connected with a wheel cover through welding, and the wheel cover is connected with the blades through brazing.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: the blade is milled on the wheel disc, wherein the blade is milled on the wheel disc in a mode of combining semi-open type and closed type, and the wheel disc is annularly connected with the wheel cover through manual sub-arc welding. The wheel cover and the blades are connected together through brazing.
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a narrow-runner binary working wheel used on a turbine compressor, which comprises the following steps:
1) the partial runners at the outlet are milled integrally according to a closed impeller, so that the size of the outlet completely meets the design requirement, the rest runners are milled according to an open impeller method, and the runner of the impeller is completed by a five-axis five-linkage machine tool;
2) after the fit clearance of the composite wheel disc wheel cover reaches 0-0.01 mm, the clearance of the inlet runner side is 0.05 mm;
3) inlaying gold-based brazing filler metal at the blade brazing position, and then putting the blade brazing filler metal into a vacuum brazing furnace to complete impeller brazing;
4) turning a turning machine to remove unnecessary brazing layers in the annular welding seam area;
5) welding a wheel disc and a wheel cover annular area by manual argon arc welding;
6) heat treatment solid solution aging (or quenching and tempering);
7) carrying out dye check on the impeller;
8) turning the whole appearance;
9) overspeed of the impeller;
10) performing dye check and cleaning;
11) and (6) integrally inspecting and warehousing.
The invention cancels the original wheel disc of the impeller and rivets for compounding the wheel cover, mills the blade on the wheel disc in a way of combining the semi-open type and the closed type of the blade, and then adopts 'braze + ring' welding to compound the wheel disc and the wheel cover into a whole; the novel flow channel welding device has the characteristics of sufficient welding strength, smooth flow channel welding transition area, small unbalance amount, good appearance quality and the like, so that the product efficiency is improved, and the requirements of European markets are met.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the welding part of the present invention
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following figures: FIGS. 1-2 show: the utility model provides a narrow runner binary working wheel of using on turbo compressor, it includes a plurality of blades 2, blade 2 sets up on rim plate 3, rim plate 3 is connected with wheel cap 1 through the welding, shown wheel cap 1 is in the same place through welded connection with blade 2, blade 2 mills and makes on rim plate 3, and wherein blade 2 mills for semi-open type and makes on rim plate 3, rim plate 3 is connected through manual sub-arc welding ring type with wheel cap 1. The wheel cover 1 and the blades 2 are connected together through brazing.
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a narrow-runner binary working wheel used on a turbine compressor, which comprises the following steps:
1) the partial runners at the outlet are milled integrally according to a closed impeller, so that the size of the outlet completely meets the design requirement, the rest runners are milled according to an open impeller method, and the runner of the impeller is completed by a five-axis five-linkage machine tool;
2) after the fit clearance of the composite wheel disc wheel cover reaches 0-0.01 mm, the clearance of the inlet runner side is 0.05 mm;
3) inlaying gold-based brazing filler metal at the blade brazing position, and then putting the blade brazing filler metal into a vacuum brazing furnace to complete impeller brazing;
4) turning a turning machine to remove unnecessary brazing layers in the annular welding seam area;
5) welding a wheel disc and a wheel cover annular area by manual argon arc welding;
6) heat treatment solid solution aging (or quenching and tempering);
7) carrying out dye check on the impeller;
8) turning the whole appearance;
9) overspeed of the impeller;
10) performing dye check and cleaning;
11) and (6) integrally inspecting and warehousing.
The blade of the invention is milled on the wheel disc, and the joint of the wheel disc and the wheel cover is provided with a melting groove to prevent the brazing filler metal from entering a manual electric arc welding area, and in case that the brazing filler metal is melted in the electric arc welding area, the blade is turned on a lathe to remove the melted brazing filler metal, and the thickness of the blade is about 2 mm. During manual electric arc welding, argon shield welding is preferably adopted, and welding forming failure caused by blooming due to hydrogen fusion in the welding process is prevented. The manufacturing process of the invention finally compounds the wheel disc (including the blades) and the wheel cover into a whole through 'brazing + annular' welding, accords with the original design concept from the dimensional requirement, and obviously improves the appearance quality.
Claims (1)
1. A manufacturing method of a narrow flow channel binary working wheel used on a turbo compressor comprises a plurality of blades (2) and is characterized in that the blades (2) are arranged on a wheel disc (3), the wheel disc (3) is connected with a wheel cover (1) through full fusion welding, the wheel cover (1) is connected with the blades (2) through brazing, the blades (2) are milled on the wheel disc (3), wherein the blades (2) are milled on the wheel disc (3) in a semi-open mode and a closed mode, and the wheel disc (3) is in annular connection with the wheel cover (1) through manual argon arc welding; the wheel cover (1) and the blade (2) are connected together through brazing, and the method comprises the following steps:
1) the partial runners at the outlet are milled integrally according to a closed impeller, so that the size of the outlet completely meets the design requirement, the rest runners are milled according to an open impeller method, and the runner of the impeller is completed by a five-axis five-linkage machine tool;
2) after the fit clearance of the composite wheel disc wheel cover reaches 0-0.01 mm, the clearance of the inlet runner side is 0.05 mm;
3) inlaying gold-based brazing filler metal at the blade brazing position, and then putting the blade brazing filler metal into a vacuum brazing furnace to complete impeller brazing;
4) turning a turning machine to remove unnecessary brazing layers in the annular welding seam area;
5) welding a wheel disc and a wheel cover annular area by manual argon arc welding;
6) performing heat treatment, solid solution aging or quenching and tempering;
7) carrying out dye check on the impeller;
8) turning the whole appearance;
9) overspeed of the impeller;
10) performing dye check and cleaning;
11) and (6) integrally inspecting and warehousing.
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CN201910453922.0A CN110645201B (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Narrow-runner binary working wheel for turbine compressor and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN201910453922.0A CN110645201B (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Narrow-runner binary working wheel for turbine compressor and manufacturing method thereof |
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CN110645201A CN110645201A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
CN110645201B true CN110645201B (en) | 2022-01-18 |
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CN112809116A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-18 | 中建材中研益科技有限公司 | Welding method for cement combustor swirl vanes |
CN114192913B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-07-21 | 沈阳透平机械股份有限公司 | Brazing method of centrifugal compressor partition plate and centrifugal compressor partition plate |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109570790A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-05 | 西安陕鼓动力股份有限公司 | A kind of combined welding method of narrow flow road centrifugal impeller |
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CN101769265B (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2011-06-15 | 沈阳鼓风机集团有限公司 | Method for controlling deformation during welding flow passage of binary notch welded impeller of centrifugal compressor |
EP2679333B1 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2019-05-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corporation | Method of manufacturing impeller |
KR20130116677A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-24 | 삼성테크윈 주식회사 | Shrouded type impeller easy to assemble and manufacturing method of the same |
CN204126954U (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-28 | 杭州杭氧透平机械有限公司 | A kind of large discharge super-large diameter half milling half weldering enclosed 3 d impeller |
CN109570675B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-01-29 | 西安陕鼓动力股份有限公司 | Combined welding method for small-diameter large-tip centrifugal impeller |
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CN109570790A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-05 | 西安陕鼓动力股份有限公司 | A kind of combined welding method of narrow flow road centrifugal impeller |
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