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CN1106267C - air cushion components - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN1106267C
CN1106267C CN97182220A CN97182220A CN1106267C CN 1106267 C CN1106267 C CN 1106267C CN 97182220 A CN97182220 A CN 97182220A CN 97182220 A CN97182220 A CN 97182220A CN 1106267 C CN1106267 C CN 1106267C
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Prior art keywords
air cushion
outer air
pressure
cushion
assembly
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN97182220A
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CN1259902A (en
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黄英俊
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Priority claimed from US08/876,493 external-priority patent/US5902660A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18Resilient soles
    • A43B13/20Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
    • A43B13/203Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with a pump or valve
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0405Linings, paddings or insertions; Inner boots
    • A43B5/0407Linings, paddings or insertions; Inner boots inflatable

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

一种适用于鞋子补片的缓冲双层气垫,包括一外气垫(1)和一内气垫(2)。外气垫(1)和内气垫(2)被充以不同的内部压力。外气垫(1)和内气垫(2)的上表面向下弯成没有特定曲率的两面。于是缓冲双层气垫借助于空气或气体压力产生一穿着时紧密贴合于脚的良好3D曲率,和良好的缓冲与减震功能。

A double-layer cushioning air cushion suitable for a shoe patch comprises an outer cushion (1) and an inner cushion (2). The outer cushion (1) and the inner cushion (2) are filled with different internal pressures. The upper surfaces of the outer cushion (1) and the inner cushion (2) are bent downward to form two surfaces without a specific curvature. Thus, the double-layer cushioning air cushion generates a good 3D curvature that fits tightly to the foot when worn, and has good cushioning and shock-absorbing functions by means of air or gas pressure.

Description

气垫组件air cushion components

本发明的背景Background of the invention

为了在穿着时产生舒适与减震的功能,普通的有弹性泡沫橡胶或海绵内层的传统鞋子补片被加于皮革外层的下面。实际上,泡沫橡胶内层限于弹性与层的厚度导致传统鞋子补片的缓冲和减震能力在实际使用中不很理想。For comfort and shock absorption when worn, a traditional shoe patch of ordinary elastic foam rubber or sponge inner layer is added to the underside of the leather outer layer. In fact, the inner layer of foam rubber is limited in elasticity and layer thickness, which makes the cushioning and shock absorption ability of traditional shoe patches not very ideal in actual use.

一种用于鞋子补片的可充气气垫已被本发明同样申请人所公开,但是它仅是一种2D结构不能产生理想的减震功能。An inflatable air cushion for shoe patch has been disclosed by the same applicant of the present invention, but it is only a 2D structure and cannot produce ideal shock absorption function.

本发明的概述Summary of the invention

考虑到传统的鞋子补片气垫的缺点,本发明提供了一种适用于鞋子补片的缓冲双层气垫。Considering the shortcomings of the traditional shoe patch air cushion, the present invention provides a cushioning double-layer air cushion suitable for shoe patch.

本发明的主要特征在于一外部气垫和一被配置于外部气垫内的内部气垫,它们各自有不同的内部压力以形成一柔软外层,用以在穿着时产生舒服的感觉以及和脚贴合紧密。The main feature of the present invention is an outer air cushion and an inner air cushion arranged in the outer air cushion, each of which has a different internal pressure to form a soft outer layer for a comfortable feeling and a tight fit with the foot when worn. .

附图简要说明Brief description of the drawings

本发明参照附图更易于理解,其中:The invention can be better understood with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1是本发明用于鞋子补片的缓冲双层气垫的侧视图;Figure 1 is a side view of the cushioning double-layer air cushion for shoe patch of the present invention;

图2是图1的顶视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

图3是图2的右视图;Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2;

图4是沿图2中4-4线的横剖图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view along line 4-4 in Fig. 2;

图5是沿图2中5-5线的横剖图;Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view along line 5-5 in Fig. 2;

图6是本发明用于鞋子补片的缓冲双层气垫的第二最佳实施例的侧视图;Figure 6 is a side view of a second preferred embodiment of the cushioning double-layer air cushion for a shoe patch of the present invention;

图7是图6的顶视图;Figure 7 is a top view of Figure 6;

图8是图6的右视图;Fig. 8 is the right side view of Fig. 6;

图9是沿图7中9-9线的横剖图;Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view along line 9-9 in Fig. 7;

图10是沿图7中10-10线的横剖图;Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view along line 10-10 in Fig. 7;

图11是本发明缓冲双层气垫充气步骤的横剖图;Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the inflation step of the cushioning double-layer air cushion of the present invention;

图12是本发明缓冲双层气垫第三最佳实施例的侧视图;Fig. 12 is a side view of the third preferred embodiment of the cushioning double-layer air cushion of the present invention;

图13是图12的顶视图;Figure 13 is a top view of Figure 12;

图14是图12的右视图;Fig. 14 is the right side view of Fig. 12;

图15是沿图13中15-15线的横剖图;Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view along line 15-15 in Fig. 13;

图16是沿图13中16-16线的横剖图。Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view along line 16-16 in Fig. 13 .

最佳实施例的具体描述Detailed description of the preferred embodiment

本发明所述缓冲双层气垫适用于鞋子补片,因而它所具有的功能是紧密贴合脚,缓冲和减震功能,与用于鞋底的垫不同。它的厚度相当薄,上表面有一与脚相似的弧度。此外,被空心周边所包围的面积小于气垫的表面积,允许至少一个面或两个面有一个隆起的3D弓形。图1-5显示了缓冲双层气垫的第一个最佳实施例,它包括一外气垫1和配置于外气垫1内的至少一个内气垫2。The cushioning double-layer air cushion of the present invention is suitable for shoe patches, so it has the functions of closely fitting the feet, cushioning and shock absorption, which is different from the pads used for soles. It is fairly thin and has a curved upper surface similar to that of a foot. Furthermore, the area enclosed by the hollow perimeter is smaller than the surface area of the air cushion, allowing a raised 3D bow on at least one or both faces. Figures 1-5 show a first preferred embodiment of a cushioning double-layer air cushion, which comprises an outer air cushion 1 and at least one inner air cushion 2 disposed within the outer air cushion 1 .

外气垫1上表面和/或稍低表面内有许多凹孔11或凹槽12,但是凹孔或凹槽12可被省略(如图12-16所示)。此外,外气垫1至少有一用于内气垫2被插入的侧开口,它在内气垫2被配置于其中后被封合。There are many concave holes 11 or grooves 12 in the upper surface and/or slightly lower surface of the outer air cushion 1, but the concave holes or grooves 12 can be omitted (as shown in Figures 12-16). Furthermore, the outer air cushion 1 has at least one side opening for the insertion of the inner air cushion 2, which is sealed after the inner air cushion 2 is disposed therein.

被配置于外气垫1中的内气垫2有一比外气垫1中的压力更高的内部压力,和许多至少在一个表面或两个表面上形成的凹孔21或凹槽22。凹孔21和凹槽22的深度小于外气垫1的凹孔11和凹槽12的深度。凹孔21或凹槽22的宽度至少与外气垫1的凹孔11或凹槽12的外直径或宽度相等。The inner air cushion 2 disposed in the outer air cushion 1 has an inner pressure higher than that in the outer air cushion 1, and a plurality of concave holes 21 or grooves 22 formed on at least one surface or both surfaces. The depth of the concave hole 21 and the groove 22 is smaller than the depth of the concave hole 11 and the groove 12 of the outer air cushion 1 . The width of the concave hole 21 or the groove 22 is at least equal to the outer diameter or width of the concave hole 11 or the groove 12 of the outer air cushion 1 .

此外,当内气垫2被配置于外气垫中时,内气垫2有一层附于上表面的胶粘剂或粘合剂,以粘到外气垫1内表面的接触部位,随后外气垫1的开口侧被热封合。那么这种双层气垫有一个厚度但有两个不同的内部压力。In addition, when the inner air cushion 2 is disposed in the outer air cushion, the inner air cushion 2 has a layer of glue or adhesive attached to the upper surface to stick to the contact portion of the inner surface of the outer air cushion 1, and then the open side of the outer air cushion 1 is covered. heat seal. Then this double layer air cushion has one thickness but two different internal pressures.

图6-9显示本发明缓冲双层气垫的第二最佳实施例,其中外气垫1和内气垫2结合在一起,外气垫1的凹孔11或凹槽12装在内气垫2的凹孔21或凹槽22内,在内气垫2被用比外气垫1更高的压力充气后,气垫1和气垫2的孔12和21或槽12和22彼此紧密结合。6-9 show the second best embodiment of the cushioning double-layer air cushion of the present invention, wherein the outer air cushion 1 and the inner air cushion 2 are combined, and the concave holes 11 or grooves 12 of the outer air cushion 1 are installed in the concave holes of the inner air cushion 2 21 or the groove 22, after the inner air cushion 2 is inflated with a higher pressure than the outer air cushion 1, the holes 12 and 21 or the grooves 12 and 22 of the air cushion 1 and the air cushion 2 are tightly combined with each other.

外气垫1的内部压力受固定于该气垫1上的中空通道10的影响。外气垫1在其周边被封合后通过通道10充气。内气垫2也有一个中空通道20用以在内部充填气体至一预定压力。实际过程中,被预先充气的内气垫2插入外气垫1中,然后外气垫1被封合充气。The internal pressure of the outer air cushion 1 is influenced by the hollow channel 10 fixed on the air cushion 1 . The outer air cushion 1 is inflated through the channel 10 after its periphery is sealed. The inner air cushion 2 also has a hollow passage 20 for filling gas inside to a predetermined pressure. In the actual process, the pre-inflated inner air cushion 2 is inserted into the outer air cushion 1, and then the outer air cushion 1 is sealed and inflated.

在外气垫1和内气垫2中充以不同内部压力气体的另一种方法如图11所示。外气垫1的中空通道10和内气垫2的中空通道20被制成共轴的。首先,在外气垫1和内气垫2中充以相同的压力,然后,外气垫1的通道10被封合。在这种情况下,外气垫1和内气垫2的内部压力是相同的,因为通道20仍打开允许内气垫2与外气垫1互通。接着,外气垫1被压缩强迫其内的气体经过通道20流入未被压缩的内气垫2中,导致内气垫2中产生比外气垫1中更高的压力。随后,通道20与通道10封合在一起,完成了整个过程。Another method of filling the outer air cushion 1 and the inner air cushion 2 with gases of different internal pressures is shown in FIG. 11 . The hollow channel 10 of the outer air cushion 1 and the hollow channel 20 of the inner air cushion 2 are made coaxial. First, the same pressure is charged in the outer air cushion 1 and the inner air cushion 2, and then, the channel 10 of the outer air cushion 1 is sealed. In this case, the internal pressure of the outer air cushion 1 and the inner air cushion 2 is the same, because the channel 20 is still open to allow the inner air cushion 2 to communicate with the outer air cushion 1 . Next, the outer air cushion 1 is compressed to force the gas inside to flow into the uncompressed inner air cushion 2 through the channel 20 , resulting in a higher pressure in the inner air cushion 2 than in the outer air cushion 1 . Subsequently, the channel 20 is sealed with the channel 10, completing the whole process.

完工的缓冲双层气垫有柔软的外气垫1其拥有比内气垫2更低的内部压力,内气垫2拥有更高的内部压力比外气垫1更硬。首先当外气垫1在内压20磅时被封合,内气垫2的内部压力也是同样的压力值20磅,因为两个气垫1和2彼此互通。那么如果外气垫1被压缩,压迫它的内表面与内气垫2的上表面接触,外气垫1的10磅压力可进入内气垫2中,于是外气垫1的压力变成10磅,而内气垫2的压力变成30磅。然后后者的通道20被封合以保持气垫1和2中不同的压力。The finished cushioning double-layer air cushion has a soft outer air cushion 1 which has a lower internal pressure than inner air cushion 2, which has a higher internal pressure and is harder than outer air cushion 1. First, when the outer air cushion 1 is sealed with an internal pressure of 20 pounds, the internal pressure of the inner air cushion 2 is also the same pressure value of 20 pounds, because the two air cushions 1 and 2 communicate with each other. Then if the outer air cushion 1 is compressed, forcing its inner surface into contact with the upper surface of the inner air cushion 2, 10 pounds of pressure from the outer air cushion 1 can enter the inner air cushion 2, so the pressure on the outer air cushion 1 becomes 10 pounds, and the inner air cushion The pressure of 2 becomes 30 lbs. The channels 20 of the latter are then sealed to maintain the different pressures in the cushions 1 and 2 .

但是,当缓冲双层气垫被压缩时,内气垫2仅容纳20磅的压力,因为外气垫1有10磅压力,内气垫原先的30磅压力被减去了10磅。因此,整个结构的载荷没有增加,但是为了缓冲与减震的效果,双层气垫的外层是柔软和舒适的,且为了不同的缓冲效果内层要比外层稍硬。However, when the cushioning double-layer air cushion is compressed, the inner air cushion 2 only holds 20 pounds of pressure, because the outer air cushion 1 has 10 pounds of pressure, and the original 30 pounds of pressure of the inner air cushion is subtracted by 10 pounds. Therefore, the load of the entire structure does not increase, but for the effect of cushioning and shock absorption, the outer layer of the double-layer air cushion is soft and comfortable, and the inner layer is slightly harder than the outer layer for different cushioning effects.

因而缓冲双层气垫有一个不同内部压力但却单一高度的独特结构,该结构在传统气垫中还未发现。此外,内外气垫1和2的内部都可充有空气,低渗透性大质点的气体诸如SF6,C2F6等,流体,半流体或液体。Therefore, the cushioning double-layer air cushion has a unique structure with different internal pressures but a single height, which has not been found in traditional air cushions. In addition, the interior of the inner and outer air cushions 1 and 2 can be filled with air, gas with low permeability and large particles such as SF6, C2F6, etc., fluid, semi-fluid or liquid.

本发明的最佳实施例已在上文描述,那么可以认识和理解,可以作出不同的变型,附带的权利要求试图覆盖所有的变型,而其都将落入本发明的精神和范围内。Having thus described the preferred embodiment of the invention, it will be appreciated and understood that various modifications may be made and the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications which would fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种气垫组件,包括:1. An air cushion assembly comprising: a)一个可膨胀的外气垫;a) an inflatable outer air cushion; b)一个设置在外气垫内的可膨胀的内气垫;b) an inflatable inner air cushion disposed within the outer air cushion; c)外气垫被膨胀至一个第一压力,而内气垫被膨胀至一个第c) The outer air cushion is inflated to a first pressure and the inner air cushion is inflated to a first pressure   二压力,第一压力低于第二压力从而限定一个双层缓冲气Two pressures, the first pressure is lower than the second pressure to define a double-layer buffer gas   垫组件,其中外气垫比内气垫柔软从而提供不同的缓冲和Pad assembly in which the outer air pad is softer than the inner air pad to provide different cushioning and   吸收冲击功能;Shock absorbing function; d)外气垫包括一个内表面部分,内气垫包括一个外表面部d) The outer air cushion includes an inner surface portion, and the inner air cushion includes an outer surface portion   分,并且内表面部分和外表面部分固定在一起。points, and the inner surface part and the outer surface part are fixed together. 2.如权利要求1所述的气垫组件,其特征在于:外气垫包括一个侧开口用于在外气垫中插入和设置内气垫,侧开口在内气垫被设置在外气垫中之后可以被封闭。2. The air cushion assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer air cushion includes a side opening for inserting and disposing the inner air cushion in the outer air cushion, and the side opening can be closed after the inner air cushion is disposed in the outer air cushion. 3.如权利要求1所述的气垫组件,其特征在于:还包括一个可封闭的中空通道用于在内和外气垫之间提供联通。3. The air cushion assembly of claim 1, further comprising a closable hollow passage for providing communication between the inner and outer air cushions. 4.如权利要求3所述的气垫组件,其特征在于:中空通道是共轴的。4. The air cushion assembly of claim 3, wherein the hollow channels are coaxial. 5.如权利要求1所述的气垫组件,其特征在于:气垫组件呈一种弓形三维构造。5. The air cushion assembly according to claim 1, wherein the air cushion assembly has an arcuate three-dimensional structure. 6.如权利要求5所述的气垫组件,其特征在于:气垫组件构造为鞋子补片。6. The air cushion assembly of claim 5, wherein the air cushion assembly is configured as a shoe patch. 7.如权利要求1所述的气垫组件,其特征在于:外气垫包括一个在其中形成有多个第一凹陷部分的第一壁,内气垫包括一个在其中形成有多个第二凹陷部分的第二壁,第一和第二凹陷部分设置成相互接合。7. The air cushion assembly according to claim 1, wherein the outer air cushion comprises a first wall having a plurality of first recesses formed therein, and the inner air cushion comprises a wall having a plurality of second recesses formed therein. The second wall, first and second recessed portions are arranged to engage each other.
CN97182220A 1997-06-16 1997-09-24 air cushion components Expired - Fee Related CN1106267C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/876,493 US5902660A (en) 1996-06-15 1997-06-16 Double buffered air cushion assembly
US08/876,493 1997-06-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1259902A CN1259902A (en) 2000-07-12
CN1106267C true CN1106267C (en) 2003-04-23

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EP (1) EP0988143A4 (en)
CN (1) CN1106267C (en)
AU (1) AU4486997A (en)
CA (1) CA2292777A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998057802A1 (en)

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CN102556800B (en) * 2012-02-18 2013-10-16 浙江金中机电科技有限公司 Multi-level buffer air cushion
CN107637905B (en) * 2017-10-25 2024-03-12 烯旺新材料科技股份有限公司 Physiotherapy shoes based on graphene technology
CN109480384A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 东莞市康诚鞋材有限公司 A kind of double thickness air filled mattress sole and preparation method thereof
CN110101352A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-09 浙江立翔厨电科技有限公司 A kind of dish-washing machine energy-saving electrothermic frequency converter

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US2028060A (en) * 1935-09-07 1936-01-14 Gilbert Eskell Protector
US3640831A (en) * 1969-12-15 1972-02-08 Protective Pads Inc Protective body pad
US4262046A (en) * 1979-09-06 1981-04-14 Eitel Frederick G Lightweight protective structure
US4386128A (en) * 1980-02-06 1983-05-31 Yutaka Yoshikawa Heat insulating laminate
US4960625A (en) * 1986-07-17 1990-10-02 Rosendahl Goesta Web-like fill element

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EP0988143A1 (en) 2000-03-29
CN1259902A (en) 2000-07-12
EP0988143A4 (en) 2004-04-07
CA2292777A1 (en) 1998-12-23
WO1998057802A1 (en) 1998-12-23
AU4486997A (en) 1999-01-04

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