CN110624931A - Kitchen garbage treatment and recycling device - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage treatment and recycling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110624931A CN110624931A CN201910742572.XA CN201910742572A CN110624931A CN 110624931 A CN110624931 A CN 110624931A CN 201910742572 A CN201910742572 A CN 201910742572A CN 110624931 A CN110624931 A CN 110624931A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- cylinder
- compression
- sterilizing
- bottom plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a device for treating and recycling kitchen garbage. The device includes: a compression crushing part and a drying sterilization part; the compression cover plate of the compression crushing part is provided with a thorn rod, so that solid and liquid of the garbage can be separated, the solid garbage can be crushed, the interior of the garbage can be dredged, the garbage can be conveniently and fully dried, and the blockage of the through hole on the compression bottom plate can be removed when necessary; after being compressed, the solid garbage is dried and sterilized, so that the storage life of the solid garbage can be prolonged, and the solid garbage is convenient to transport as animal feed; once the device is popularized, the utilization efficiency of the kitchen garbage is greatly improved, and the pollution to the environment and the waste of resources are reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a garbage disposal and recycling device for kitchen garbage.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the production level of China and the consumption level of people, the proportion of the total garbage of the kitchen garbage in China is increased more and more. The kitchen waste has the characteristics of complex components, high water content, easy decay and odor generation and easy secondary pollution in the transportation process. Kitchen waste is currently treated, usually in landfills or incinerates. However, the net calorific value of the kitchen waste is low, and harmful substances such as dioxin and the like are easily generated in incineration; the landfill needs to occupy a large amount of storage capacity of a landfill site, and leachate and the like are generated to pollute underground water and soil.
In order to treat kitchen waste, the prior art generally adopts a waste treatment technology of crushing the waste and discharging the crushed waste into a sewer along with sewage. On one hand, the treatment mode can cause the waste of resources, and on the other hand, the garbage powder can block a sewer or a sewage pipe network, thereby increasing the pressure of urban sewage treatment and causing eutrophication of water bodies. The prior art also has a device for performing biological fermentation on garbage to generate organic matters as fertilizers for plants, and the treatment mode can generate stink smell in the use process and is difficult to popularize and use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a device for treating and recycling kitchen waste. The device has simple structure and is convenient to operate and maintain; the compression device has multifunction and high efficiency; the process of treating the garbage by using the device is environment-friendly and pollution-free, has high resource utilization rate and can generate certain economic value; the treated kitchen garbage is convenient to pack and transport.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a kitchen garbage disposal and reuse device comprises a compression crushing part and a drying sterilization part;
the compression and crushing part mainly comprises a first cylinder, a compression cover plate, a compression bottom plate and the like; the upper top surface of the compression cover plate is connected with a driving unit which drives the compression cover plate to move up and down, and the lower bottom surface is distributed with barbed rods; the compression bottom plate is in an opening state matched with the compression cover plate when in use and in a retracting state when not in use, and through holes matched with the barbed rods to pass through are distributed on the compression bottom plate;
the drying and sterilizing part comprises a second cylinder, a heating unit, a sterilizing unit and the like; the second cylinder is provided with a vent transversely penetrating through the whole cylinder; the bottom of the second cylinder is provided with a waste liquid port for collecting waste liquid;
preferably, the driving unit can adopt a driving mode of the prior art, such as consisting of a screw rod connected to the compression cover plate, a motor connected to the screw rod and a corresponding driving structure;
preferably, the barbed rods on the compression cover plate and the through holes on the compression bottom plate are uniformly distributed;
preferably, the compression bottom plate is a movable plate which can be horizontally pulled out from one side of the cylinder;
preferably, the compression bottom plate is a quartz plate;
preferably, the heating unit is an infrared heating device, the sterilizing unit is an ultraviolet sterilizing device, and the sterilizing unit is arranged in the cylinder at intervals;
preferably, the cross section of the second cylinder is circular or quadrilateral;
preferably, the pipe orifice of the waste liquid port for collecting waste liquid is of a three-way structure;
preferably, the bottom plate of the second barrel is provided with a movable plate which can be pulled downwards from one side, or the movable plate is separated from the central line of the bottom plate and pulled downwards, so that the garbage after drying and sterilization can be poured conveniently;
preferably, a conveyor belt is arranged below the second cylinder body, so that the garbage can is conveniently transported in a bin;
compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
first, the crushing portion of compression is when reducing rubbish volume, extrudees out the waste liquid therefrom, device simple structure, the operation of being convenient for is maintained.
Secondly, the barbed rods can crush the garbage and leave through holes in the cake-shaped garbage, so that the drying speed is increased; when the compression operation is not carried out, the blocked through hole is convenient to dredge, and the multifunctional and efficient effects are achieved.
Thirdly, after the garbage enters the drying and sterilizing part, the compression bottom plate can be closed to form a closed drying and sterilizing interval, and the heat loss is reduced.
Fourthly, the waste liquid port can collect the waste liquid for unified treatment, and is environment-friendly and pollution-free.
Fifthly, the heating units and the sterilizing units are alternately arranged at intervals, so that the garbage can be uniformly and thoroughly dried, and the storage period of the kitchen garbage is prolonged. Not only has high resource utilization rate, but also can generate economic value.
The articulated setting of sixth, second barrel bottom plate and the conveyer belt of below conveniently pack and carry the good rubbish of processing, conveniently handle a large amount of kitchen rubbish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing the construction of the compressing part of the apparatus of the present invention with garbage;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the configuration of the compression part of the device of the present invention provided with a bayonet;
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the kitchen waste being processed in the drying and sterilizing part;
the designations in the drawings have the following meanings:
10a, a first cylinder; 10b, a second cylinder;
11. a feeding port;
12. a drive unit; 12a, a screw rod; 12b, a motor;
13. compressing the cover plate; 14. pricking a rod; 15. compressing the bottom plate; 16. a through hole;
20. a vent; 21. a heating unit; 22. a sterilization unit; 23. a second barrel bottom plate;
24. a waste liquid port; 25. a conveyor belt;
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the compressing and pulverizing unit and the drying and sterilizing unit are connected up and down for use, and the compressing and pulverizing unit mainly comprises a first cylinder 10a, a compressing cover plate 13 and a compressing bottom plate 15. The compression base plate 15 is provided with a through hole 16. The compression base 15 is a movable plate that can be horizontally pulled out from the first cylinder 12 a. After the garbage is thrown in from the feeding port 11, the compression cover plate 13 moves downwards under the action of the driving unit 12, and the solid-liquid separation of the compressed garbage is carried out while the kitchen garbage is compressed into a cake shape. The compression bottom plate 15 is then pulled out from one side, and the treated garbage enters the drying and sterilizing part below. The switches of the heating unit 21 and the sterilizing unit 22 are turned on, and air is blown from the air vent 20 to thoroughly dry and sterilize the garbage. The second cylinder bottom plate 23 is opened downwards, and dried kitchen garbage enters the conveyor belt 25 below, so that the garbage is conveniently conveyed and boxed. The bottom of the second cylinder body 10b is provided with a waste liquid port 24 for collecting waste liquid, and a conduit of the waste liquid port 24 is a three-way pipe, so that once the pipe orifice is blocked, the dredging is convenient.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, the kitchen garbage disposal and reuse apparatus includes a compressing and pulverizing part and a drying and sterilizing part; the lower bottom surface of the compression cover plate 13 is provided with uniformly distributed pricking rods 14, the compression bottom plate 15 is provided with through holes 16 which are matched with the pricking rods 14 to pass through, and the positions of the pricking rods 14 and the through holes 16 correspond. After the garbage is put in, the compression cover plate 13 moves under the action of the driving unit 12, solid-liquid separation is carried out on the compressed garbage, meanwhile, the pricking rod 14 crushes the garbage, the operation is repeated for a plurality of times when hard garbage exists, and finally, the kitchen garbage is completely crushed and compressed into a cake shape with honeycomb holes. The compression bottom plate 15 is drawn out from one side, and the cake-shaped garbage enters the lower drying and sterilizing part. Honeycomb holes in the cake-shaped garbage can promote air circulation in the garbage, so that the drying and sterilizing speed is increased. Because the garbage is thoroughly crushed, the garbage after drying and sterilization can be used as animal feed without crushing treatment.
Example 3
When the pricking pin 14 repeatedly compresses and crushes the kitchen waste, the waste may be caught in the through hole 16 of the compression base 15, and the through hole 16 may be clogged. As shown in fig. 3, after the garbage enters the drying and sterilizing part, the compression bottom plate 15 is pushed back into the cylinder 10a, the driving unit is opened to drive the compression cover plate 13 to move downwards, the pricking rod 14 penetrates through the through hole 16 on the compression bottom plate, and the blocked garbage is cleaned, so that the through hole 16 is dredged.
Claims (10)
1. A kitchen garbage treatment and reuse device is characterized by comprising the following components:
the compression and crushing part is used for compressing and crushing the kitchen waste and comprises a first cylinder (10a) enclosing a compression section, a compression cover plate (13) and a compression bottom plate (15); a feeding port (11) for dumping garbage into the first cylinder (10a) is formed in the first cylinder; the compression and crushing part also comprises a driving unit (12) for driving the compression cover plate (13) to move up and down along the limited direction of the first cylinder (10a) so as to compress the garbage; the compression cover plate (15) is provided with a through hole (16) for discharging waste liquid of garbage, and the compression cover plate (13) is in two states of being closed to form a compression interval or being opened to discharge the compressed garbage;
and the drying and sterilizing part is used for drying and sterilizing the compressed garbage.
2. The apparatus for processing and recycling kitchen waste according to claim 1, further comprising: the lower bottom surface of the compression cover plate (13) is provided with a pricking rod (14), the size of the pricking rod (14) is matched with the size of the through hole (16), and the pricking rod (14) and the through hole (16) are arranged correspondingly.
3. The apparatus for processing and recycling kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: the length of the pricking rods (14) is 20-30 cm, and the interval between the pricking rods (14) is 5-10 cm.
4. The apparatus for processing and recycling kitchen waste according to claim 1, further comprising: the compression bottom plate (15) is a quartz plate.
5. The apparatus for processing and recycling kitchen waste according to claim 4, wherein: the drying and sterilizing part comprises a closed second cylinder (10b), and a heating unit (21) and a sterilizing unit (22) are respectively arranged on the cylinder wall of the second cylinder (10 b).
6. The apparatus for processing and recycling kitchen waste according to claim 5, wherein: the second cylinder (10b) is arranged at the lower side of the compression bottom plate (15), and the size of the second cylinder (10b) is matched with that of the first cylinder (10 a); the compression bottom plate (15) realizes the communication and the isolation between the first cylinder (10a) and the second cylinder (10b) in a drawing translation mode.
7. The apparatus for processing and recycling kitchen waste according to claim 5, wherein: the second cylinder (10b) is provided with a transverse through vent (20), wherein the vent (20) used for discharging gas in the second cylinder (10b) is arranged close to the top of the compressed garbage, and the bottom of the second cylinder (10b) is provided with a waste liquid port (24) for discharging waste liquid of the garbage.
8. The apparatus for processing and recycling kitchen waste according to claim 5, wherein: the heating unit (21) is an infrared heating device, the sterilizing unit (22) is an ultraviolet sterilizing device, and the heating unit (21) and the sterilizing unit (22) are alternately arranged at intervals.
9. The apparatus for processing and recycling kitchen waste according to claim 5, wherein: the drying and sterilizing part further comprises a second barrel bottom plate (23) which is hinged to the bottom of the second barrel (10b), and the second barrel bottom plate (23) is in two states of being closed to form a drying and sterilizing interval or being opened to discharge garbage after drying and sterilizing.
10. The apparatus for processing and recycling kitchen waste according to claim 9, characterized in that: and a conveyor belt (25) is arranged below the second cylinder bottom plate (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910742572.XA CN110624931A (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Kitchen garbage treatment and recycling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910742572.XA CN110624931A (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Kitchen garbage treatment and recycling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110624931A true CN110624931A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=68970189
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910742572.XA Pending CN110624931A (en) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Kitchen garbage treatment and recycling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110624931A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111408605A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-14 | 中福世唯(福建)环境科技有限公司 | A kitchen waste processor |
| CN111532629A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-14 | 杭州泽达紫创科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device and application method thereof |
| CN111790733A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-20 | 北京中车致信交通装备有限公司 | A kitchen waste treatment device |
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| CN203293559U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-11-20 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Dehydration device for kitchen garbage |
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| CN109501355A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-03-22 | 陈肖竹 | A kind of environment-friendly deodorant refuse disposal installation |
| CN209038327U (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-06-28 | 臧志伟 | A kind of anti-infection isolating device of clinical medicine |
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2019
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| JP2003190229A (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2003-07-08 | Yamaki:Kk | Treatment apparatus for making medical waste harmless |
| CN203293559U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-11-20 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Dehydration device for kitchen garbage |
| CN204353189U (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-05-27 | 李柏臻 | A kind of family expenses kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111408605A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-07-14 | 中福世唯(福建)环境科技有限公司 | A kitchen waste processor |
| CN111532629A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-14 | 杭州泽达紫创科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device and application method thereof |
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| CN111790733A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-20 | 北京中车致信交通装备有限公司 | A kitchen waste treatment device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191231 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |