CN110619172A - Just-in-time cooperative construction management method based on BIM technology - Google Patents
Just-in-time cooperative construction management method based on BIM technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a just-in-time collaborative construction management method based on a BIM technology, and belongs to the field of construction management of constructional engineering projects. The invention aims to solve the problems that the information is relatively independent among all links of the existing construction and the overall process cooperative management cannot be realized, and the core technology is to carry out the deepened design on the construction part through the BIM technology, extract the material demand quantity and feed the material demand quantity back to a material processing factory, carry out the production according to a deepened information model, adopt the punctual system management billboard technology, send necessary materials and components to the construction site in necessary quantity and in necessary time, display the dynamic conditions of processing and installation in real time, realize the overall process cooperative management, eliminate the waste, reduce the inventory and carry out the continuous cyclic improvement. When the just-in-time management billboard is used for management, necessary materials and components are sent to a construction site in necessary quantity and in necessary time, so that the inventories of factories and sites are reduced, the waste is eliminated, and the just-in-time management billboard has good popularization and use values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction management of constructional engineering projects, in particular to a just-in-time cooperative construction management method based on a BIM (building information modeling) technology.
Background
With the development of social economy and the progress of building technology, modern building construction engineering has become a very complex production activity. A large building construction comprises a building design stage, a material processing stage, a material transportation stage, a field construction stage and other links which are mutually connected, but the calling of the links and the organization of constructors generally belong to the functions of different management departments of an enterprise, the information of all the links is relatively independent, and the cooperative management of the whole process cannot be realized.
In the field construction process, the problems of untimely entering of materials or excessive stacking of materials are easy to occur, and the construction progress and field management are influenced. In order to facilitate the cooperative management of the whole construction process, the invention provides a just-in-time cooperative construction management method based on the BIM technology.
Just-in-Time (JIT) production refers to: and a production mode for producing required products (or parts) in required quantities at required time, aiming at accelerating the circulation of semi-finished products and reducing the stock backlog to the minimum limit, thereby improving the production efficiency of enterprises.
Just-in-time production is an all-round system management project. It acts like an intangible chain to schedule and drive the various jobs of the enterprise to be smoothly carried out according to the planned progress, so it is also called a "pull" type production mode. The production method is different from a Ford mode production line mode of mass production, wherein the Ford mode production line mode is that a large quantity of parts are produced in each process at one time, stored in an intermediate warehouse or a semi-finished product warehouse for a period of time and then conveyed to the next process; the just-in-time production is based on market demands, adopts a pull type production mode, organizes all links on time to produce, does not exceed or advance, pulls the assembly by the assembly, pulls part processing by the assembly, pulls blank production by the part, and pulls the production of a matching factory by a host factory. During production, the parts are flowed in small batches, even in single pieces, with substantially no backlog or no stacked semifinished products between the processes.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a just-in-time cooperative construction management method based on the BIM technology aiming at the defects of the prior art so as to facilitate the cooperative management of the whole construction process.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the just-in-time collaborative construction management method based on the BIM technology is characterized in that the BIM technology is used for carrying out deep design on a construction part, the quantity of the required materials is extracted and fed back to a material processing factory, production is carried out according to a deep informatization model, the just-in-time management billboard technology is adopted, the necessary materials and components are sent to a construction site in necessary quantity and in necessary time, the dynamic conditions of processing and installation are displayed in real time, the collaborative management of the whole process is realized, the waste is eliminated, the inventory is reduced, and continuous cyclic improvement is carried out.
Preferably, the implementation process of the method comprises the following steps:
a) materials and structural parts are deeply designed by adopting a BIM technology, and information is led into the three-dimensional information model, so that the information is convenient to store and transmit;
b) the information model is transmitted to a material and component processing factory, and the factory extracts data to perform information production;
c) three-dimensional information is imported into materials and structural parts, and the whole transportation process is monitored through a management platform;
d) and identifying the material and the information of the components by the field worker through the mobile equipment, and performing fixed-point construction and installation.
Preferably, in step c), the two-dimensional code and the RFID chip are used for introducing three-dimensional information into the material and the component.
The scheme is preferably that the just-in-time management billboard hardware equipment consists of a display billboard, two acquisition instruments, a server and a PC (personal computer) end:
the display board adopts a large-screen television, one acquisition instrument is connected with the display board and used for receiving data and displaying the data in the display board, and the other acquisition instrument is used for the production condition of a material and component part processing workshop and updating the data at regular time by a manager;
the data are stored in the server in a centralized mode, the PC end is connected to the server through a network, and the current material and component production state is obtained in real time.
Preferably, the scheme is that one acquisition instrument is connected with the display billboard through a VGA interface.
The scheme is preferably that necessary materials and components are sent to a construction site in necessary quantity and time when the just-in-time management billboard is managed, so that the inventory of factories and sites is reduced, and waste is eliminated;
a) the production scheduling of a processing plant and a construction site is carried out by utilizing the display boards, and the information of materials and components is recorded by the product board of each row;
b) the display content of the display signboard can automatically switch and display the stock states of signboard cards, materials and component parts among different procedures through an interface;
c) the watch board is marked by three colors, and the states of preferential production, unproduction and produced are displayed;
d) displaying the processed time and standard time information required by processing in the corresponding viewing plate cards of the materials and the components;
e) when the processing process is abnormally stopped, the shutdown state and the shutdown time are displayed in the billboard card.
Preferably, in the step d), the board cards are marked by three colors, and red, yellow and green respectively represent the preferential production state, the unproductive state and the produced state.
Compared with the prior art, the just-in-time cooperative construction management method based on the BIM technology has the advantages that,
the invention aims to solve the problems that the information is relatively independent among all links of the existing construction and the overall process cooperative management cannot be realized, the core technology is to carry out the deepened design on the construction part through the BIM technology, extract the material demand and feed the material demand back to a material processing factory, carry out the production according to a deepened information model, adopt the punctual system management billboard technology, send necessary materials and components to a construction site in necessary quantity and in necessary time, can display the dynamic conditions of processing and installation in real time, realize the overall process cooperative management, eliminate the waste, reduce the inventory, carry out the continuous cyclic improvement and have good popularization and use values.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of just-in-time management of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a billboard message diagram of the invention.
Detailed Description
The just-in-time cooperative construction management method based on the BIM technique according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 and 2.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
As shown in attached figures 1 and 2, the just-in-time collaborative construction management method based on the BIM technology of the invention carries out deep design on a construction part through the BIM technology, extracts material demand quantity and feeds the material demand quantity back to a material processing factory, carries out production according to a deep informationized model, adopts the just-in-time management billboard technology, sends necessary materials and components to a construction site in necessary quantity and in necessary time, displays the dynamic conditions of processing and installation in real time, realizes collaborative management of the whole process, eliminates waste, reduces inventory and carries out continuous cyclic improvement.
The implementation process of the method comprises the following steps:
a) materials and structural parts are deeply designed by adopting a BIM technology, and information is led into the three-dimensional information model, so that the information is convenient to store and transmit;
b) the information model is transmitted to a material and component processing factory, and the factory extracts data to perform information production;
c) three-dimensional information is imported into materials and structural parts, and the whole transportation process is monitored through a management platform;
d) and identifying the material and the information of the components by the field worker through the mobile equipment, and performing fixed-point construction and installation.
And c) introducing three-dimensional information into the material and the component by using the two-dimensional code and the RFID chip.
The just-in-time management billboard hardware equipment consists of a display billboard, two acquisition instruments, a server and a PC (personal computer) end:
the display board adopts a large-screen television, one acquisition instrument is connected with the display board through a VGA interface and used for receiving data and displaying the data in the display board, and the other acquisition instrument is used for the production condition of a material and component part processing workshop and updating the data at regular time by a manager;
the data are stored in the server in a centralized mode, the PC end is connected to the server through a network, and the current material and component production state is obtained in real time.
When the just-in-time management billboard is used for management, necessary materials and components are sent to a construction site in necessary quantity and in necessary time, so that the inventories of factories and sites are reduced, and waste is eliminated;
a) the production scheduling of a processing plant and a construction site is carried out by utilizing the display boards, and the information of materials and components is recorded by the product board of each row;
b) the display content of the display signboard can automatically switch and display the stock states of signboard cards, materials and component parts among different procedures through an interface;
c) the board is identified by three colors, and the red, yellow and green indicate the preferential production, unproductive and produced states respectively;
d) displaying the processed time and standard time information required by processing in the corresponding viewing plate cards of the materials and the components;
e) when the processing process is abnormally stopped, the shutdown state and the shutdown time are displayed in the billboard card.
While the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.
In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The just-in-time collaborative construction management method based on the BIM technology is characterized in that the method carries out deepening design on a construction part through the BIM technology, extracts material demand quantity and feeds the material demand quantity back to a material processing factory, carries out production according to a deepened informatization model, adopts the just-in-time management billboard technology, sends necessary materials and components to a construction site in necessary quantity and in necessary time, displays the dynamic conditions of processing and installation in real time, realizes collaborative management of the whole process, eliminates waste, reduces inventory and carries out continuous cyclic improvement.
2. The just-in-time cooperative construction management method based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the implementation process of the method comprises the following steps:
a) materials and structural parts are deeply designed by adopting a BIM technology, and information is led into the three-dimensional information model, so that the information is convenient to store and transmit;
b) the information model is transmitted to a material and component processing factory, and the factory extracts data to perform information production;
c) three-dimensional information is imported into materials and structural parts, and the whole transportation process is monitored through a management platform;
d) and identifying the material and the information of the components by the field worker through the mobile equipment, and performing fixed-point construction and installation.
3. The just-in-time cooperative construction management method based on the BIM technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein in step c), three-dimensional information is introduced into materials and construction parts by using two-dimensional codes and RFID chips.
4. The BIM technology-based just-in-time cooperative construction management method as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the just-in-time management billboard hardware device comprises a display billboard, two acquisition instruments, a server and a PC end:
the display board adopts a large-screen television, one acquisition instrument is connected with the display board and used for receiving data and displaying the data in the display board, and the other acquisition instrument is used for the production condition of a material and component part processing workshop and updating the data at regular time by a manager;
the data are stored in the server in a centralized mode, the PC end is connected to the server through a network, and the current material and component production state is obtained in real time.
5. The BIM technology-based just-in-time cooperative construction management method as claimed in claim 4, wherein one acquisition instrument is connected with a display signboard through a VGA interface.
6. The BIM technology-based just-in-time cooperative construction management method according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein the just-in-time management signboard, when managing, sends necessary materials and components to a construction site in necessary quantities and in necessary time, thereby reducing the stock of factories and sites and eliminating waste;
a) the production scheduling of a processing plant and a construction site is carried out by utilizing the display boards, and the information of materials and components is recorded by the product board of each row;
b) the display content of the display signboard can automatically switch and display the stock states of signboard cards, materials and component parts among different procedures through an interface;
c) the watch board is marked by three colors, and the states of preferential production, unproduction and produced are displayed;
d) displaying the processed time and standard time information required by processing in the corresponding viewing plate cards of the materials and the components;
e) when the processing process is abnormally stopped, the shutdown state and the shutdown time are displayed in the billboard card.
7. The BIM technology-based just-in-time cooperative construction management method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the viewing boards in step c) are identified by three colors, and red, yellow and green indicate the production priority, non-production and produced status respectively.
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| CN112270522A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-26 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Steel bar operation method and system |
| CN116187950A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-05-30 | 北京城建集团有限责任公司 | Airport full-specialized collaborative design system based on BIM |
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Application publication date: 20191227 |