Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the anti-falling electronic thermometer with the disinfection function is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an anti-falling electronic thermometer with a disinfection function comprises a main body and a probe, wherein the main body is cylindrical, and further comprises an anti-falling mechanism and a disinfection mechanism, a cavity is formed in the main body, the anti-falling mechanism is arranged on the main body, and the disinfection mechanism is arranged in the main body;
the anti-falling mechanism comprises a first driving assembly, a piston block, a support ring, a penetrating pipe, a dustproof assembly, a gas pipe, two elastic ropes, two first annular grooves and two air bags, the cavity is cylindrical and is coaxially arranged with the main body, the penetrating pipe is arranged at one end of the main body, the cavity is communicated with the outside of the main body through the penetrating pipe, the support ring and the probe are coaxially arranged, the support ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity close to one end of the penetrating pipe, the piston block is matched with the cavity, the piston block is arranged inside the cavity, the piston block is hermetically and slidably connected with the inner wall of the cavity, the first driving assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity far away from one end of the penetrating pipe, the first driving assembly is connected with the piston block, and the length of the probe is smaller than that of the cavity, one end of the probe is fixedly connected with one side of the piston block, which is far away from the first driving assembly, the diameter of the probe is smaller than that of the through hole, the two elastic ropes are symmetrically arranged around the probe, the piston block is fixedly connected with the support ring through the elastic ropes, the elastic ropes are in a stretching state, the two first annular grooves are respectively arranged on the peripheries of the two ends of the main body, the air bags are in a ring shape, the two air bags are respectively arranged inside the two annular grooves, the two ends of the air pipe are respectively communicated with the two air bags, the middle part of the air pipe is communicated with one end of the cavity, which is far away from the through pipe, and the dustproof assembly is arranged on one side of the through pipe, which is far away;
the disinfection mechanism comprises a second driving component, a rotating sleeve, a second annular groove, two mounting components, two cleaning brushes and two ultraviolet lamp tubes, the rotating sleeve and the support ring are coaxially arranged, the second annular groove is arranged on the periphery of the rotating sleeve, the support ring is arranged inside the second annular groove, the second annular groove is in sliding connection with the support ring, the second driving component is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the cavity close to the through pipe, the second driving component is connected with the rotating sleeve, the two ultraviolet lamp tubes are respectively arranged on two sides of one end of the rotating sleeve close to the through pipe, the two cleaning brushes are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the rotating sleeve, the two cleaning brushes are respectively connected with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve through the two mounting components, the cleaning brushes are abutted against the probe, and the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the through pipe, the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve is larger than the diameter of the probe.
Preferably, in order to improve the automation degree of the electronic thermometer, a PLC is arranged in the main body, a display screen and at least two control keys are arranged on the main body, and the display screen and the control keys are electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to provide power for the piston block, the first driving assembly comprises a first motor, a rotating disc and a connecting wire, the first motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end, far away from the penetrating pipe, of the cavity, the first motor is in transmission connection with the rotating disc, one end of the connecting wire is wound on the periphery of the rotating disc, and the other end of the connecting wire is fixedly connected with the piston block.
Preferably, in order to reduce the probability of dust entering the inside of the through pipe, the dustproof assembly comprises two cover plates and two torsion springs, one sides of the two cover plates, which are close to each other, are abutted against each other, the through pipe covered by the cover plates is hinged to the main body, one sides of the two cover plates, which are far away from each other, are hinged to the main body, the two torsion springs are respectively arranged at the hinged positions of the two cover plates and the main body, and the cover plates are fixedly connected with the main body through the torsion springs.
Preferably, in order to provide power for the rotating sleeve, the second driving assembly comprises a second motor, a gear and an annular rack, the annular rack is arranged on the periphery of one end, close to the penetrating pipe, of the rotating sleeve, the second motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity, the second motor is in transmission connection with the gear, and the gear is meshed with the annular rack.
As preferred, in order to improve the convenient degree of cleaning brush dismouting, the installation component includes mounting groove and mounting bar, the mounting groove is parallel with the axis that rotates the sheathed tube, the mounting groove sets up on the inner wall of rotating sheathed tube one side, the mounting bar matches with the mounting groove, mounting bar and cleaning brush fixed connection, the mounting bar sets up the inside at the mounting groove.
Preferably, in order to improve the firmness of the installation of the cleaning brush, the installation groove is a dovetail groove.
Preferably, in order to further improve the firmness of the installation of the cleaning brush, the inner wall of the installation groove is provided with anti-skid grains.
Preferably, in order to improve the smoothness of the rotation of the rotating sleeve, at least two balls are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the second annular groove in the circumferential direction, and the second annular groove is in rolling connection with the support ring through the balls.
Preferably, in order to improve the dustproof performance of the cover plate, a sealing ring is arranged on one side of the cover plate close to the main body, and the cover plate is connected with the main body in a sealing mode through the sealing ring.
The anti-falling type electronic thermometer with the disinfection function has the advantages that the probability of damage of the electronic thermometer is reduced through the protection and buffering effect of the anti-falling mechanism, the practicability of the electronic thermometer is improved, compared with the existing anti-falling mechanism, the anti-falling mechanism can synchronously realize the inflation of the air bag and the storage of the probe through the first driving assembly, the mechanism with the damage of the probe is reduced, the probability of damage of the main body is reduced, not only is the probe can be automatically cleaned and disinfected through the disinfection mechanism, and the use convenience of the electronic thermometer is improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an anti-falling type electronic thermometer with a sterilization function comprises a main body 2 and a probe 8, wherein the main body 2 is cylindrical, and further comprises an anti-falling mechanism and a sterilization mechanism, a cavity 6 is arranged in the main body 2, the anti-falling mechanism is arranged on the main body 2, and the sterilization mechanism is arranged in the main body 2;
the damage probability of the electronic thermometer is reduced through the protection and buffer action of the anti-falling mechanism, the practicability of the electronic thermometer is improved, the probe 8 can be automatically cleaned and disinfected through the disinfection mechanism, and the use convenience of the electronic thermometer is improved;
as shown in fig. 2, the anti-falling mechanism includes a first driving assembly, a piston block 7, a support ring 16, a through pipe 23, a dustproof assembly, a gas pipe 4, two elastic ropes 5, two first annular grooves 3 and two gas bags 1, the cavity 6 is in a cylindrical shape coaxially arranged with the main body 2, the through pipe 23 is arranged at one end of the main body 2, the cavity 6 is communicated with the outside of the main body 2 through the through pipe 23, the support ring 16 and the probe 8 are coaxially arranged with the main body 2, the support ring 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity 6 near one end of the through pipe 23, the piston block 7 is matched with the cavity 6, the piston block 7 is arranged inside the cavity 6, the piston block 7 is hermetically and slidably connected with the inner wall of the cavity 6, the first driving assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the cavity 6 far away from one end of the through pipe 23, the first driving assembly is connected with the piston block 7, the length of the probe 8 is less than that of the cavity 6, one end of the probe 8 is fixedly connected with one side of the piston block 7, which is far away from the first driving component, the diameter of the probe 8 is smaller than that of the through hole, the two elastic ropes 5 are symmetrically arranged around the probe 8, the piston block 7 is fixedly connected with the support ring 16 through an elastic rope 5, the elastic rope 5 is in a stretching state, the two first annular grooves 3 are respectively arranged on the peripheries of the two ends of the main body 2, the air bags 1 are circular, the two air bags 1 are respectively arranged in the two annular grooves, the two ends of the gas pipe 4 are respectively communicated with the two air bags 1, the middle part of the gas pipe 4 is communicated with one end of the cavity 6 far away from the through pipe 23, and the dustproof assembly is arranged on one side of the through pipe 23 far away from the probe 8;
in fact, the acceleration sensor is arranged inside the main body 2, the falling state of the electronic thermometer can be detected through the acceleration sensor, when the electronic thermometer falls, under the control of the PLC, power is provided through the first driving component, the piston block 7 is driven to move along the direction of the cavity 6 box far away from the through pipe 23, the probe 8 is received inside the cavity 6 through the piston block 7, the probe 8 is received, the protection effect on the probe 8 is realized, the abrasion of the probe 8 is reduced, the probability that the probe 8 is broken is reduced, then the through hole 23 is covered through the dustproof component, the probability that dust enters the cavity 6 is reduced, meanwhile, under the action of the piston block 7, air inside the cavity 6 is injected into the interiors of the two air bags 1 through the air delivery pipe 4, the air bags 1 are expanded, and through the limiting effect of the first annular groove 3, the firmness of connection of the air bag 1 and the main body 2 is improved, then, under the buffer action of the air bag 1, the impact force generated by the falling ground to the main body 2 is counteracted, the probability of damage to the main body 2 is reduced, the falling-resistant performance of the electronic thermometer is improved, meanwhile, through the storage of the probe 8, the overall volume of the electronic thermometer is reduced, and the carrying convenience of the electronic thermometer is improved, when the electronic thermometer needs to be used, the tensile force of the first driving assembly to the shelf life block 7 is reduced, the piston block 7 is pulled to move towards the direction close to the through pipe 23 through the elastic rope 5, the probe 8 is moved to the outside of the main body 2 from the through pipe 23 through the piston block 7, and the probe 9 can be used normally;
as shown in fig. 4, the disinfection mechanism includes a second driving assembly, a rotating sleeve 19, a second annular groove 21, two mounting assemblies, two cleaning brushes 18 and two ultraviolet lamps 13, the rotating sleeve 19 is coaxially disposed with the support ring 16, the second annular groove 21 is disposed on the periphery of the rotating sleeve 19, the support ring 16 is disposed inside the second annular groove 21, the second annular groove 21 is slidably connected with the support ring 16, the second driving assembly is disposed on the inner wall of the cavity 6 near one end of the penetrating pipe 23, the second driving assembly is connected with the rotating sleeve 19, the two ultraviolet lamps 13 are respectively disposed on two sides of the rotating sleeve 19 near one end of the penetrating pipe 23, the two cleaning brushes 18 are respectively disposed on the inner walls of two sides of the rotating sleeve 19, the two cleaning brushes 18 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 19 through the two mounting assemblies, the cleaning brush 18 is abutted against the probe 8, the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve 19 is smaller than that of the through pipe 23, and the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve 19 is larger than that of the probe 8;
the convenience degree of dismouting between cleaning brush 18 and the rotating sleeve 19 has been improved through the installation component, under the limiting displacement of second ring channel 21, the firmness that rotating sleeve 19 and support ring 16 are connected has been improved, provide power through second drive assembly, drive rotating sleeve 19 rotates, then drive ultraviolet tube 13 and cleaning brush 18 through rotating sleeve 19 and rotate, at the in-process that probe 8 receive and releases, clean probe 8 through cleaning brush 18, the ultraviolet ray that sends simultaneously through ultraviolet tube 13 disinfects probe 8, then the convenient degree of disinfecting probe 8 has been improved, the convenience degree that the electrothermometer used has been improved, because ultraviolet tube 13 installs the inside at cavity 6, then the probability that the ultraviolet ray takes place to leak has been reduced, the security of electrothermometer has been improved.
Preferably, in order to improve the automation degree of the electronic thermometer, a PLC is arranged inside the main body 2, a display screen and at least two control keys are arranged on the main body 2, and the display screen and the control keys are electrically connected with the PLC;
the PLC is a programmable logic controller, it adopts a kind of programmable memory, it is used for its internal storage program, implement logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting and arithmetic operation, etc. and control various kinds of machinery or production process by digital or analog input/output, it is a computer specially used for industrial control, its hardware structure is basically the same as microcomputer, generally used for the processing of data and receiving and outputting of the order, used for realizing central control, the operator sends the control signal to PLC through the control key, then control the running of electronic thermometer through PLC, can display the working condition of the electronic thermometer through the display screen at the same time, have raised the automaticity of the electronic thermometer.
As shown in fig. 2, the first driving assembly includes a first motor 11, a rotating disc 10 and a connecting wire 9, the first motor 11 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one end of the cavity 6 far away from the penetrating pipe 23, the first motor 11 is in transmission connection with the rotating disc 10, one end of the connecting wire 9 is wound on the periphery of the rotating disc 10, and the other end of the connecting wire 9 is fixedly connected with the piston block 7;
through the rotation of first motor 11 drive carousel 10, then realized receiving and releasing of connecting wire 9 through carousel 10, when connecting wire 9 relaxs, through elastic cord 5 pulling piston piece 7 along cavity 6 to the direction removal of being close to support ring 16, when connecting wire 9 shortens, then through connecting wire 9 pulling piston piece along cavity 6 to the direction removal of keeping away from support ring 16.
As shown in fig. 3, the dust-proof assembly includes two cover plates 24 and two torsion springs 22, wherein the sides of the two cover plates 24 close to each other abut against each other, the penetrating pipe 23 covered by the cover plates 24 is provided, the sides of the two cover plates 24 far from each other are hinged with the main body 2, the two torsion springs 22 are respectively provided at the hinged positions of the two cover plates 24 and the main body 2, and the cover plates 24 are fixedly connected with the main body 2 through the torsion springs 22;
when the probe 8 moves to the outside of the main body 2 from the through pipe 23, the cover plate 24 is pushed open by the probe 8, when the probe 8 is received in the main body 2, the cover plate 24 is driven by the torsion spring 22 to rotate towards the direction close to the main body 2, the through pipe 23 is covered by the cover plate 24, and the probability that dust enters the inside of the cavity 6 through the through pipe 23 is reduced.
As shown in fig. 4, the second driving assembly comprises a second motor 12, a gear 14 and an annular rack 15, the annular rack 15 is arranged on the periphery of one end of the rotating sleeve 19 close to the penetrating pipe 23, the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity 6, the second motor 12 is in transmission connection with the gear 14, and the gear 14 is meshed with the annular rack 15;
the gear 14 is driven to rotate by the second motor 12, the gear 14 drives the annular rack 15 to rotate, and the annular rack 15 drives the rotary sleeve 19 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 4, the mounting assembly comprises a mounting groove 20 and a mounting bar 17, the mounting groove 20 is parallel to the axis of the rotating sleeve 19, the mounting groove 20 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the rotating sleeve 19, the mounting bar 17 is matched with the mounting groove 20, the mounting bar 17 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush 18, and the mounting bar 17 is arranged inside the mounting groove 20;
the operating personnel manually promotes mounting bar 17 and removes along mounting groove 20, when mounting bar 17 removed mounting groove 20 outside, then can pull down mounting bar 17, then realized the dismantlement of cleaning brush 18 through mounting bar 17, when mounting bar 17 inserted mounting groove 20 inside, then can install mounting bar 17 to the inside of mounting groove 20, then realized the installation of cleaning brush 18 through mounting bar 17.
Preferably, in order to improve the firmness of the installation of the cleaning brush 18, the installation groove 20 is a dovetail groove;
because the dovetail groove has a relatively stable connecting structure, the firmness of the connection between the mounting strip 17 and the mounting groove 20 is reduced, and the firmness of the installation of the cleaning brush 18 is improved through the mounting strip 17.
Preferably, in order to further improve the firmness of the installation of the cleaning brush 18, the inner wall of the installation groove 20 is provided with anti-skid lines;
the friction force between the mounting groove 20 and the mounting strip 17 is increased through the anti-slip patterns, the probability that the mounting strip 17 falls off from the inside of the mounting groove 20 is reduced, the probability that the cleaning brush 18 falls off is reduced, and the installation firmness of the cleaning brush 18 is further improved.
Preferably, in order to improve the smoothness of the rotation of the rotating sleeve 19, at least two balls are uniformly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the second annular groove 21 in the circumferential direction, and the second annular groove 21 is in rolling connection with the support ring 16 through the balls;
the frictional force between the rotary sleeve 19 and the support ring 16 is reduced by the balls, and the smoothness of the rotation of the rotary sleeve 19 is improved.
Preferably, in order to improve the dustproof performance of the cover plate 24, a sealing ring is arranged on one side of the cover plate 24 close to the main body 2, and the cover plate 24 is connected with the main body 2 in a sealing manner through the sealing ring;
the clearance between the cover plate 24 and the main body 2 is reduced by the seal ring, and the dustproof performance of the cover plate 24 is improved.
When the electronic thermometer drops, under the control of the PLC, the first driving component provides power to drive the piston block 7 to move along the direction of the cavity 6 box far away from the through pipe 23, the probe 8 is received in the cavity 6 through the piston block 7, the probe 8 is received, the protection effect on the probe 8 is realized, the abrasion of the probe 8 is reduced, the probability that the probe 8 is broken is reduced, then the through hole 23 is covered through the dustproof component, the probability that dust enters the cavity 6 is reduced, meanwhile, under the action of the piston block 7, air in the cavity 6 is injected into the two air bags 1 through the air pipe 4, the air bags 1 are expanded, under the buffer effect of the air bags 1, the impact force generated by the falling ground to the main body 2 is counteracted, the probability that the main body 2 is damaged is reduced, the anti-falling performance of the electronic thermometer is improved, and the second driving component provides power, the drive rotates sleeve pipe 19 and rotates, then rotates sleeve pipe 19 drive ultraviolet tube 13 and cleaning brush 18 through rotating, at the in-process that probe 8 receive and releases, cleans probe 8 through cleaning brush 18, disinfects probe 8 through the ultraviolet ray that ultraviolet tube 13 sent simultaneously, has then improved the sterile convenient degree of probe 8, has improved the convenient degree that the electrothermometer used.
Compared with the prior art, this prevent falling type electrothermometer with disinfection function, protection and cushioning effect through preventing falling the mechanism, the probability that the electrothermometer takes place to damage has been reduced, the practicality of electrothermometer has been improved, it compares with current preventing falling the mechanism, should prevent falling the mechanism and can realize aerifing of gasbag 1 and accomodating of probe 8 in step through first drive assembly, not only reduced the mechanism that probe 8 takes place to damage, the probability that main part 2 takes place to damage has been reduced simultaneously, moreover, can clean and disinfect probe 8 automatically through disinfection mechanism, the convenience that the electrothermometer used has been improved, compare with current disinfection mechanism, this disinfection mechanism has improved the convenient degree of cleaning brush 18 dismouting through the installation component, the convenient degree of cleaning brush 18 changes has been improved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.