CN110616663A

CN110616663A - Multifunctional snow pushing vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN110616663A
Application number: CN201910922206.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘文静; 靳岚; 张金刚
Original assignee: School Of Technical Engineering Lanzhou University Of Technology
Current assignee: School Of Technical Engineering Lanzhou University Of Technology
Priority date: 2019-09-27
Filing date: 2019-09-27
Publication date: 2019-12-27

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional snow pushing vehicle which comprises a snow pushing vehicle body, a snow pushing shovel arranged at one end of the snow pushing vehicle body, a snow throwing assembly used for guiding and throwing accumulated snow and a snow sweeping assembly used for sweeping residual accumulated snow on a road surface, wherein the snow pushing shovel is arranged on the snow pushing vehicle body; the snow throwing assembly comprises a power assembly for applying throwing force to the accumulated snow, and the power assembly is communicated with a snow throwing pipeline arranged at the top end of the snow pushing shovel, can guide the accumulated snow to flow through an auger and a first motor arranged on the inner side of the snow pushing shovel and used for providing rotating force for the auger. This multi-functional snow pushing cart uses through the cooperation of throwing snow pipeline, auger, first motor, snow throwing fan, fourth motor, slitting blade, second motor and ring casing, and traditional snow pushing cart compares when dealing with the more road surface of snow and remove snow to fundamentally has solved traditional snow pushing cart when dealing with the more road surface of snow and remove snow, and the consumption of reducible manpower and material resources has effectively improved snow removing efficiency.

Description

Multifunctional snow pushing vehicle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of road environmental protection, in particular to a multifunctional snow cart.

Background

The snow pushing vehicle is not a snow sweeper, but is a snow sweeper with large power, a snow pushing shovel is additionally arranged in front of the snow sweeper, the snow pusher is mainly applied to the north where heavy snow falls in the cold, and when the heavy snow obstructs the traffic, the snow pusher is applied to the snow sweeper and has the main function of removing the accumulated snow.

The snow pushing vehicle used in the prior art only utilizes the snow pushing shovel arranged at the front part of the vehicle body to clear and push snow on a road surface in the moving process of the snow pushing vehicle, but the snow removing efficiency of the snow pushing vehicle is obviously reduced in a severe snow-falling area, when the accumulated snow on the road surface is accumulated too much, a constructor needs to drive the snow pushing vehicle to push and pile the accumulated snow on the road surface at one position, the accumulated snow is processed in a snow processing mode at one position, generally other vehicles are used for transporting and transferring the accumulated snow, the accumulated snow is directly melted by sunlight irradiation under the condition of a small part of the accumulated snow, when the snow removing mode is used for processing the road surface with the accumulated snow too much, a driver needs to drive the snow pushing vehicle to repeatedly push the accumulated snow on the same position so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the accumulated snow on the road surface, if the condition is that too much manpower and material resources are consumed on one hand, the other, and the snow removal of roads in a large-scale snowing area cannot be dealt with. Therefore, we propose a multifunctional snow pushing cart to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a multifunctional snow pushing vehicle to solve the problem of low snow removing efficiency when snow is accumulated on multiple road surfaces in the conventional snow pushing vehicle in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional snow pushing vehicle comprises a snow pushing vehicle body, a snow pushing shovel arranged at one end of the snow pushing vehicle body, a snow throwing assembly used for guiding and throwing accumulated snow and a snow sweeping assembly used for sweeping residual accumulated snow on a road surface;

the snow throwing assembly comprises a power assembly for applying throwing force to accumulated snow, a snow throwing pipeline, an auger and a first motor, wherein the snow throwing pipeline is arranged at the top end of the snow pushing shovel in a communicated mode, the auger can guide the accumulated snow to flow, the first motor is arranged on the inner side of the snow pushing shovel and is used for providing rotating force for the auger, the power assembly is arranged at the communicated position of the snow throwing pipeline and the snow pushing shovel, the auger is arranged on a rotating shaft at the output end of the first motor, and a splitting assembly used for accelerating melting of the accumulated snow after throwing is arranged inside the snow throwing pipeline;

the cutting assembly comprises six cutting blades which can cut the thrown snow cover at least and a second motor which is used for providing rotating force for the cutting blades, the cutting assembly further comprises a circular ring shell which is arranged on the inner side of the snow throwing pipeline and used for providing supporting force for the second motor, and the cutting blades are arranged on a rotating shaft at the output end of the second motor;

the snow sweeping assembly comprises a cleaning brush and a third motor, wherein the cleaning brush can be used for cleaning accumulated snow on the road surface and the third motor is arranged at the bottom end of a snow pushing vehicle body and used for providing rotating force for the cleaning brush, the snow sweeping assembly further comprises a fixed rod, an outer ring shell, a movable block, a positive thread and a threaded groove, the fixed rod is arranged on two sides of the bottom of the snow pushing vehicle body and provided with threaded holes, the outer ring shell is connected with the cleaning brush through bearings, the movable block is arranged on two ends of the outer ring shell and used for detachably connecting the threaded rod and the fixed rod, the surface of the movable block is provided with a positive thread which is connected with the threaded holes in a threaded manner, the inner side of the movable block is provided with the threaded groove, the threaded groove is screwed up.

Further, the power assembly comprises a snow throwing fan and a fourth motor used for providing power for the snow throwing fan, the fourth motor is arranged at the communication position of the snow throwing pipeline and the snow pushing shovel, and the snow throwing fan is arranged on a rotating shaft at the output end of the fourth motor.

Further, the both sides intercommunication of snow throwing pipeline is provided with and is used for accomodating environmental protection snow melt agent and the top is open structure's storage pipe, the inside of accomodating the pipe is provided with seal assembly and is used for regulating and control the use and deposit of environmental protection snow melt agent.

Further, seal assembly including set up in the electric putter of accomodating inside one side, flexible lagging and with flexible lagging swing joint's expansion plate, electric putter's output and expansion plate fixed connection form link gear.

Further, the both ends of pushing away snow shovel one side are provided with the L type cardboard that constitutes the sliding tray with pushing away snow shovel, one side of pushing away snow shovel is provided with the baffle, and the baffle can slide in the inside of sliding tray, the screw thread mouth has been seted up respectively to the top and the bottom of baffle both sides, the opening has all been seted up on the top of pushing away snow shovel both sides, corresponds the position of opening is provided with and runs through opening and screw thread mouth completely and extends to the inboard bolt of screw thread mouth.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the multifunctional snow pushing vehicle is used by matching the snow throwing pipeline, the auger, the first motor, the snow throwing fan, the fourth motor, the splitting blade, the second motor and the circular shell, when a constructor drives the snow pushing vehicle to push accumulated snow on a road surface, the first motor, the fourth motor and the second motor can be started simultaneously, the accumulated snow on the inner side of the snow pushing shovel can be moved to the communication position of the snow throwing pipeline and the snow pushing shovel by the linkage work of the first motor and the auger, and then the accumulated snow on the inner side of the snow pushing shovel can be continuously thrown to other areas except the road through the snow throwing pipeline by the cooperation of the fourth motor and the snow throwing fan, when the accumulated snow moves to the inner part of the snow throwing pipeline, the second motor drives the splitting blade to rotate to split the accumulated snow, the accumulated snow is cut, other areas are thrown in a mode as far as possible, the accumulated snow after being dispersed can be accelerated in melting speed, traditional snow pushing cart when dealing with the more road surface of snow and removing snow the during operation, the snow pushing cart that this application was mentioned then need not to carry out the process that relapses to road surface snow to fundamentally has solved traditional snow pushing cart when dealing with the more road surface of snow and removing snow, and the consumption of reducible manpower and material resources has effectively improved snow removing efficiency.

2. The multifunctional snow pushing vehicle is characterized in that the cleaning brush, the third motor, the fixed rod with the threaded hole, the threaded rod and the movable block are used in a matched mode, after snow removal is performed on a road surface in advance by the snow pushing vehicle, the third motor starts to work and transmits rotating force to the cleaning brush, the cleaning brush starts to rotate and can clean residual snow on the road surface, when the cleaning brush is damaged due to long-time use, the movable block can be rotated to be separated from the inner side of the threaded hole of the fixed rod, at the moment, parts such as the cleaning brush and the like can be directly pulled away and disassembled from the bottom end of the third motor, so that a constructor can replace the cleaning brush (the fact that a lug is arranged on a rotating shaft of the output end of the third motor, an occlusion groove clamped with a lug box is formed in the middle of the cleaning brush, the occlusion groove and the lug are in a clamping mode, and the cleaning brush can directly rotate in the rotating, consequently can directly drag the cleaning brush downwards and leave, can drop the pivot in the inboard of interlock groove), compare traditional snow pushing vehicle, this application then can carry out further clearance to remaining snow on the road surface, has improved the snow removing efficiency to road surface snow.

3. The multifunctional snow pushing vehicle has the advantages that through the matched use of the storage pipe, the electric push rod, the telescopic sleeve plate and the telescopic plate, when a constructor throws and clears away snow on road areas, the environment-friendly snow melting agent can be placed inside the storage pipe and can be freely adjusted to stretch the telescopic plate through the electric telescopic rod, so that the environment-friendly snow melting agent can be freely adjusted and controlled when the environment-friendly snow melting agent is used, if the electric telescopic rod is shortened and drives the telescopic plate to contract together, at the moment, the environment-friendly snow melting agent slides to the inner side of a snow throwing pipeline to be contacted with thrown snow and is thrown away together with the thrown snow, if so, the speed of melting and throwing the snow can be accelerated, the snow melting agent can be thrown away along with the thrown snow throwing, the environment-friendly snow melting agent can accelerate the melting efficiency of residual snow on the periphery, compared with the traditional snow pushing vehicle, the snow pushing vehicle is more favorable for solving the problem of accumulated transportation, and the, the accumulated snow can be directly melted on the spot, and the output of manpower, material resources and financial resources is reduced to the maximum extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial bottom cross-sectional view of the snow sweeping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial bottom view of the snow sweeping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial side view of the snow sweeping assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial side cross-sectional view of the snow throwing tube and snow shovel of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a partial side view of the snow throwing tube and snow shovel of the present invention;

figure 7 is a partial bottom view of the slitting assembly of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a snow cart body; 2. a snow throwing assembly; 201. a snow throwing pipeline; 202. a packing auger; 203. a first motor; 3. a snow shovel; 4. a snow sweeping assembly; 401. a movable block; 402. a cleaning brush; 403. a threaded rod; 404. fixing the rod; 405. a third motor; 5. a power assembly; 501. a snow throwing fan; 6. receiving a tube; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a bolt; 9. an L-shaped clamping plate; 10. a slitting assembly; 1001. a slitting blade; 1002. a circular ring housing; 1003. a second motor; 11. a seal assembly; 1101. a retractable plate; 1102. a telescopic sleeve plate; 1103. an electric push rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the above description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "one side", "the other side" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or the element to which the present invention is directed must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Further, the term "identical" and the like do not mean that the components are absolutely required to be identical, but may have slight differences. The term "perpendicular" merely means that the positional relationship between the components is more perpendicular than "parallel", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional snow pushing vehicle comprises a snow pushing vehicle body 1, a snow pushing shovel 3 arranged at one end of the snow pushing vehicle body 1, a snow throwing component 2 used for guiding and throwing snow and a snow sweeping component 4 used for sweeping residual snow on a road surface, wherein the snow pushing vehicle body 1 needs to be emphasized, the power of an engine of the snow pushing vehicle body directly drives two hydraulic pumps to run so as to provide power for four wheels, the snow pushing vehicle is known in the publicly known field, and therefore the detailed working mode of the snow pushing vehicle is not repeatedly described in the application;

the snow throwing component 2 comprises a power component 5 for applying throwing force to accumulated snow, a snow throwing pipeline 201 communicated with the top end of the snow pushing shovel 3, an auger 202 capable of guiding the accumulated snow to flow and a first motor 203 arranged on the inner side of the snow pushing shovel 3 and used for providing rotating force for the auger 202, the power component 5 is arranged at the communication position of the snow throwing pipeline 201 and the snow pushing shovel 3, the auger 202 is arranged at the rotating shaft of the output end of the first motor 203, a cutting component 10 for accelerating the melting of the accumulated snow after throwing is arranged inside the snow throwing pipeline 201, and what needs to be emphasized is that the first motor 203 is electrically connected with an internal power supply of the snow pushing vehicle body 1 through a lead, the model of the first motor 203 can be a 60KTYZ motor, the accumulated snow on a road can be pushed and swept by the snow pushing shovel 3 in the moving process of the snow pushing vehicle body 1, the accumulated snow pushed and swept to the inner side of the snow pushing shovel 3 can be driven by the first motor 203 to rotate the, the accumulated snow on the inner side of the snow pushing shovel 3 moves to the communication position of the snow pushing shovel 3 and the snow throwing pipeline 201, and the accumulated snow is thrown to a directional area through the snow throwing pipeline 201 through the power assembly 5, so that the accumulated snow on the road is cleared;

the cutting assembly 10 comprises six cutting blades 1001 capable of cutting thrown snow at least and a second motor 1003 used for providing rotating force for the cutting blades 1001, the cutting assembly 10 further comprises a circular shell arranged on the inner side of the snow throwing pipeline 201 and used for providing supporting force for the second motor 1003, the cutting blades 1001 are arranged on a rotating shaft at the output end of the second motor 1003, the second motor 1003 is electrically connected with an internal power supply of the snow pushing vehicle body 1 through a lead, the type of the second motor 1003 can be a 60KTYZ motor, after the snow moves to the inner part of the snow throwing pipeline 201, the second motor 1003 starts to work and drives the cutting blades 1001 to rotate so as to achieve dispersed cutting of the thrown snow, after the snow after the dispersed cutting is thrown to a designated area, compared with the snow, the snow is caked, the contact area between the snow and sunlight and surrounding heat is increased, and the melting rate is accelerated, the snow removing efficiency of the road is improved;

the snow sweeping assembly 4 comprises a cleaning brush 402 capable of sweeping residual snow on the road surface and a third motor 405 arranged at the bottom end of the snow pushing vehicle body 1 and used for providing rotating force for the cleaning brush 402, the snow sweeping assembly 4 further comprises a fixed rod 404 arranged at two sides of the bottom of the snow pushing vehicle body 1 and provided with a threaded hole, an outer ring shell connected with the cleaning brush 402 through a bearing, a threaded rod 403 arranged at two ends of the outer ring shell and a movable block 401 used for detachably connecting the threaded rod 403 and the fixed rod 404, a forward thread connected with the threaded hole is arranged on the surface of the movable block 401, a thread groove for the threaded rod 403 to extend and screw tightly is formed in the inner side of the movable block 401, a convex block is arranged on a rotating shaft at the output end of the third motor 405, an engagement groove engaged with the convex block is formed in the middle part of the cleaning brush 402, and the third motor 405 is electrically connected with an, the model of the third motor 405 can be a 60KTYZ motor, after the snow pushing vehicle finishes the treatment of the accumulated snow on the road in advance, the third motor 405 starts to work and drives the cleaning brush 402 to clean the accumulated snow on the road so as to improve the road snow removing efficiency of the snow pushing vehicle, when the cleaning brush 402 is damaged due to long-time use, the movable block 401 can be rotated and taken out from the inner side of the threaded hole of the fixed rod 404, at the moment, the cleaning brush 402 can be directly pulled away from the bottom end of the third motor 405, the emphasis needs to be placed on the situation that the cleaning brush 402 is arranged on the inner side of the outer ring shell through a bearing, and then the supporting force of the outer ring shell and the cleaning brush 402 is provided through the threaded rod 403 and the fixed rod 404, compared with the traditional cleaning component, the motor and the cleaning component are fixedly connected for working, the mode of flexible clamping of the convex block and the engagement groove is adopted in the application, the third motor 405 works to, the rotating shaft can transmit the rotating force to the cleaning brush 402 with no loss as much as possible, the technical scheme is more favorable for reducing the additional resistance of the cleaning brush 402 to the third motor 405, when the cleaning brush 402 needs to be taken out, the cleaning brush 402 only needs to be pulled downwards, the occlusion groove is separated from the contact with the rotating shaft, and conversely, if the cleaning brush 402 needs to be installed, the occlusion groove only needs to be clamped to the lug of the rotating shaft.

In the invention: power component 5 includes snow throwing fan 501 and is used for providing the fourth motor of power to snow throwing fan 501, the fourth motor sets up in snow throwing pipeline 201 and snow shovel 3's intercommunication department, snow throwing fan 501 sets up in the pivot of fourth motor output, the fourth motor carries out electric connection through wire and snow pushing vehicle body 1 internal power, the model of this fourth motor can be 60KTYZ motor, when snow moves to snow throwing pipeline 201 and snow shovel 3's intercommunication department, the fourth motor drives snow throwing fan 501 and rotates, thereby utilize wind-force to inhale the inside to snow throwing pipeline 201.

In the invention: the both sides intercommunication of snow throwing pipeline 201 is provided with and is used for accomodating environmental protection snow melt agent and the top is open structure's storage pipe 6, the inside of taking in pipe 6 is provided with seal assembly 11 and is used for the use of regulation and control environmental protection snow melt agent and deposits, constructor can put in the environmental protection snow melt agent to the inside of taking in pipe 6, when constructor is carrying out road snow and clears away the during operation, accessible seal assembly 11 makes the environmental protection snow melt agent of accomodating inside of taking in pipe 6 flow to take in 6 bottoms of pipe and flow to the inside of snow throwing pipeline 201, along with throwing snow and throwing the area outside the road in the lump, the regional snow melting rate outside the road can be accelerated to the environmental protection snow melt agent.

In the invention: the sealing assembly 11 comprises an electric push rod 1103 arranged on one side inside the storage pipe 6, a telescopic sleeve plate 1102 and a telescopic plate 1101 movably connected with the telescopic sleeve plate 1102, an output end of the electric push rod 1103 is fixedly connected with the telescopic plate 1101 to form a linkage mechanism, the electric push rod 1103 is electrically connected with an internal power supply of the snow pushing vehicle body 1 through a wire, when the electric push rod 1103 extends, the telescopic plate 1101 can be driven to extend, when the electric push rod 1103 shortens, the telescopic plate 1101 can be driven to shorten, and the use and storage of the environment-friendly snow melting agent inside the storage pipe 6 can be freely adjusted.

In the invention: the two ends of one side of the snow shovel 3 are provided with L-shaped clamping plates 9 which form a sliding groove with the snow shovel 3, one side of the snow shovel 3 is provided with a baffle 7, the baffle 7 can slide in the sliding groove, the top ends and the bottom ends of the two sides of the baffle 7 are respectively provided with a threaded opening, the top ends of the two sides of the snow shovel 3 are respectively provided with an opening, a bolt 8 which completely penetrates through the opening and the threaded opening and extends to the inner side of the threaded opening is arranged at the position corresponding to the opening, when a road with less accumulated snow is cleaned or the accumulated snow of the road does not need to be thrown, the baffle 7 can completely shield the side of the snow shovel 3 with the auger 202, the threaded opening and the opening which extend to the top of the baffle 7 are screwed through the bolt 8, when the accumulated snow of the road needs to be thrown, the bolt 8 can be loosened firstly, then the baffle is upwards pulled away, and the baffle 8 is screwed up to fasten the threaded opening and the opening of the baffle close to the bottom, when the baffle is in direct contact with the accumulated snow, the baffle can play a role of pushing snow by the snow pushing shovel.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional snow cart, includes snow cart automobile body and sets up the snow shovel in snow cart automobile body one end, its characterized in that: the snow sweeping machine also comprises a snow throwing assembly for guiding and throwing the accumulated snow and a snow sweeping assembly for sweeping the accumulated snow on the road surface;

2. The multi-function snow cart of claim 1, wherein: the power assembly comprises a snow throwing fan and a fourth motor used for providing power for the snow throwing fan, the fourth motor is arranged at the communication position of the snow throwing pipeline and the snow pushing shovel, and the snow throwing fan is arranged at the rotating shaft of the output end of the fourth motor.

3. The multi-function snow cart of claim 1, wherein: the both sides intercommunication of throwing the snow pipeline is provided with and is used for accomodating environmental protection snow melt agent and the top is open structure's storage pipe, the inside of accomodating the pipe is provided with seal assembly and is used for the use and the deposit of regulation and control environmental protection snow melt agent.

4. The multi-function snow cart of claim 3, wherein: the sealing assembly comprises an electric push rod, a telescopic sleeve plate and a telescopic plate, wherein the electric push rod is arranged on one side inside the containing pipe, the telescopic plate is movably connected with the telescopic sleeve plate, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic plate to form a linkage mechanism.

5. The multi-function snow cart of claim 1, wherein: the both ends of pushing away snow shovel one side are provided with the L type cardboard that constitutes the sliding tray with pushing away snow shovel, one side of pushing away snow shovel is provided with the baffle, and the baffle can slide in the inside of sliding tray, the screw thread mouth has been seted up respectively to the top and the bottom of baffle both sides, the opening has all been seted up on the top of pushing away snow shovel both sides, corresponds the position of opening is provided with and runs through opening and screw thread mouth completely and extends to the inboard bolt of screw thread mouth.