CN110616089A - 一种高含湿有机物料产生合成气的气化装置 - Google Patents
一种高含湿有机物料产生合成气的气化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110616089A CN110616089A CN201910916378.9A CN201910916378A CN110616089A CN 110616089 A CN110616089 A CN 110616089A CN 201910916378 A CN201910916378 A CN 201910916378A CN 110616089 A CN110616089 A CN 110616089A
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- gasification
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- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- -1 diesel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
- C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN201910916378.9A CN110616089B (zh) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | 一种高含湿有机物料产生合成气的气化装置 |
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CN110616089B CN110616089B (zh) | 2021-05-11 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111676033A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-09-18 | 同济大学 | 一种利用废弃物的制气系统及制气方法 |
CN112342063A (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-09 | 华中科技大学 | 湿污泥热解促进塑料气化的方法、可燃气制备方法和系统 |
CN113801696A (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-17 | 天津大学 | 一种利用堆肥玉米秸秆和污泥气化制备合成气的方法 |
WO2025007831A1 (zh) * | 2023-07-05 | 2025-01-09 | 同济大学 | 一种在线提升固体反应活性的气固反应器 |
Citations (9)
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US6024032A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 2000-02-15 | Compact Power Limited | Production of heat energy from solid carbonaceous fuels |
CN101614154A (zh) * | 2004-03-23 | 2009-12-30 | 财团法人电力中央研究所 | 生物质的碳化和气化以及发电装置 |
CN102134513A (zh) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-27 | 周开根 | 等离子体热解水制氢和煤气化联产造气的装置 |
CN102878566A (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 大连理工大学 | 一种有机固体燃料干燥、热解焚烧一体化方法与装置 |
CN104087340A (zh) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-08 | 同济大学 | 一种油、气、炭可调的废弃物热解的系统和方法 |
CN107353918A (zh) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-17 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | 一种扰动式内构件回转炉生物质热解炭化多联产系统 |
US20170355909A1 (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-12-14 | Alexander Dementev | Mobile apparatus for carbon-containing materials including biohazard wastes gasification by thermal decomposition and conversion into a liquid fuels. |
CN207760287U (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-24 | 广州海诚能源科技有限公司 | 一种能及时脱除焦油的生物质气化炉 |
CN109642163A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-04-16 | 同济大学 | 一种利用高含水率有机废弃物制备燃气的方法和系统 |
-
2019
- 2019-09-26 CN CN201910916378.9A patent/CN110616089B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6024032A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 2000-02-15 | Compact Power Limited | Production of heat energy from solid carbonaceous fuels |
CN101614154A (zh) * | 2004-03-23 | 2009-12-30 | 财团法人电力中央研究所 | 生物质的碳化和气化以及发电装置 |
CN102134513A (zh) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-27 | 周开根 | 等离子体热解水制氢和煤气化联产造气的装置 |
CN102878566A (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 大连理工大学 | 一种有机固体燃料干燥、热解焚烧一体化方法与装置 |
CN104087340A (zh) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-08 | 同济大学 | 一种油、气、炭可调的废弃物热解的系统和方法 |
US20170355909A1 (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-12-14 | Alexander Dementev | Mobile apparatus for carbon-containing materials including biohazard wastes gasification by thermal decomposition and conversion into a liquid fuels. |
CN109642163A (zh) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-04-16 | 同济大学 | 一种利用高含水率有机废弃物制备燃气的方法和系统 |
CN107353918A (zh) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-17 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | 一种扰动式内构件回转炉生物质热解炭化多联产系统 |
CN207760287U (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-08-24 | 广州海诚能源科技有限公司 | 一种能及时脱除焦油的生物质气化炉 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111676033A (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-09-18 | 同济大学 | 一种利用废弃物的制气系统及制气方法 |
CN111676033B (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-12-07 | 同济大学 | 一种利用废弃物的制气系统及制气方法 |
CN113801696A (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-17 | 天津大学 | 一种利用堆肥玉米秸秆和污泥气化制备合成气的方法 |
CN112342063A (zh) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-09 | 华中科技大学 | 湿污泥热解促进塑料气化的方法、可燃气制备方法和系统 |
WO2025007831A1 (zh) * | 2023-07-05 | 2025-01-09 | 同济大学 | 一种在线提升固体反应活性的气固反应器 |
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