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CN110614813A - Novel leather - Google Patents

Novel leather Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110614813A
CN110614813A CN201910982937.6A CN201910982937A CN110614813A CN 110614813 A CN110614813 A CN 110614813A CN 201910982937 A CN201910982937 A CN 201910982937A CN 110614813 A CN110614813 A CN 110614813A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
leather
force
laid
indicator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910982937.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯自强
尹学兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingyuan Tengxiang Leather Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingyuan Tengxiang Leather Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingyuan Tengxiang Leather Co Ltd filed Critical Qingyuan Tengxiang Leather Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910982937.6A priority Critical patent/CN110614813A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/114206 priority patent/WO2021072807A1/en
Publication of CN110614813A publication Critical patent/CN110614813A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/34Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/02Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及皮革技术领域,公开了一种新型皮革,包括皮革本体层、根据受力大小发出相应指示信号的指示层和用于加强结构的加强层,所述指示层铺设在所述加强层的外表面,所述皮革本体层铺设在所述指示层的外表面。本发明提供的新型皮革,通过设置指示层,当皮革在受力时指示层将发出相应指示信号反馈受力信息,便于人员随时了解皮革的受力情况,避免了受力过大导致突然断裂,提高了安全性。本发明使用效果好,易于推广使用。

The invention relates to the technical field of leather, and discloses a new type of leather, which includes a leather body layer, an indicator layer that sends out corresponding indicator signals according to the magnitude of the force, and a reinforcement layer for strengthening the structure. The indicator layer is laid on the reinforcement layer. On the outer surface, the leather body layer is laid on the outer surface of the indication layer. The new type of leather provided by the present invention is provided with an indicating layer. When the leather is under stress, the indicating layer will send out a corresponding indicating signal to feed back the force information, which is convenient for personnel to know the force of the leather at any time, and avoids sudden breakage caused by excessive force. Improved security. The invention has good application effect and is easy to popularize and use.

Description

一种新型皮革a new type of leather

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及皮革技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种新型皮革。The invention relates to the technical field of leather, and more specifically relates to a novel leather.

背景技术Background technique

皮革在生活中应用非常广泛,然而现有的皮革均不能根据受力大小发出相应的指示信号,这在有些场合可能会由于皮革受力过大突然断裂造成重大事故。Leather is widely used in daily life, but none of the existing leathers can send out corresponding indication signals according to the magnitude of the force, which may cause major accidents due to sudden rupture of the leather due to excessive force in some occasions.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为克服现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种新型皮革,能根据受力大小发出相应信号,提高安全性。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a new type of leather, which can send corresponding signals according to the magnitude of the force to improve safety.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

一种新型皮革,包括皮革本体层、根据受力大小发出相应指示信号的指示层和用于加强结构的加强层,所述指示层铺设在所述加强层的外表面,所述皮革本体层铺设在所述指示层的外表面。A new type of leather, comprising a leather body layer, an indication layer that sends out corresponding indication signals according to the magnitude of the force, and a reinforcement layer for strengthening the structure, the indication layer is laid on the outer surface of the reinforcement layer, and the leather body layer is laid on the outer surface of the indicator layer.

优选地,所述指示层与所述加强层之间铺设有保温层。Preferably, a thermal insulation layer is laid between the indication layer and the reinforcement layer.

优选地,所述皮革本体层的厚度为1-5毫米。Preferably, the thickness of the leather body layer is 1-5 mm.

优选地,所述指示层的厚度为0.5-1.5毫米。Preferably, the indicator layer has a thickness of 0.5-1.5 mm.

优选地,所述加强层的厚度为0.5-1.5毫米。Preferably, the thickness of the reinforcing layer is 0.5-1.5 mm.

优选地,所述保温层的厚度为1-3毫米。Preferably, the thickness of the thermal insulation layer is 1-3 mm.

优选地,所述指示层的材质为压致变色材料或压致发光材料。Preferably, the material of the indicating layer is piezochromic material or piezoluminescent material.

优选地,所述加强层的材质为尼龙。Preferably, the reinforcement layer is made of nylon.

本发明的有益效果是:通过设置指示层,当皮革在受力时指示层将发出相应指示信号反馈受力信息,便于人员随时了解皮革的受力情况,避免了受力过大导致突然断裂,提高了安全性。本发明使用效果好,易于推广使用。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by setting the indicating layer, when the leather is stressed, the indicating layer will send out corresponding indicating signals to feed back the force information, which is convenient for personnel to know the force situation of the leather at any time, and avoids sudden fracture caused by excessive force, Improved security. The invention has good application effect and is easy to popularize and use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的新型皮革的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the novel leather of the present invention.

其中:1-皮革本体层,2-指示层,3-加强层,4-保温层。Among them: 1-leather body layer, 2-indication layer, 3-reinforcing layer, 4-insulation layer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅附图1,本实施例的一种新型皮革,包括皮革本体层1、根据受力大小发出相应指示信号的指示层2和用于加强结构的加强层3,所述指示层2铺设在所述加强层3的外表面,所述皮革本体层1铺设在所述指示层2的外表面。Please refer to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of novel leather of present embodiment, comprises leather main body layer 1, the indicator layer 2 that sends corresponding indicator signal according to the magnitude of force and the reinforcement layer 3 that is used for strengthening structure, and described indicator layer 2 is laid on On the outer surface of the reinforcement layer 3 , the leather body layer 1 is laid on the outer surface of the indication layer 2 .

基于上述技术特征的新型皮革,通过设置指示层2,当皮革在受力时指示层将发出相应指示信号反馈受力信息,便于人员随时了解皮革的受力情况,避免了受力过大导致突然断裂,提高了安全性。本发明使用效果好,易于推广使用。Based on the above-mentioned technical features of the new type of leather, by setting the indicator layer 2, when the leather is stressed, the indicator layer will send a corresponding indicator signal to feed back the force information, which is convenient for personnel to know the force of the leather at any time, and avoids sudden stress caused by excessive force. break, improving safety. The invention has good application effect and is easy to popularize and use.

本实施例中,所述指示层2与所述加强层3之间铺设有保温层4,可以提高所述皮革的保温性能。所述保温层4的厚度为1-3毫米。In this embodiment, a thermal insulation layer 4 is laid between the indicator layer 2 and the reinforcement layer 3, which can improve the thermal insulation performance of the leather. The thickness of the thermal insulation layer 4 is 1-3 mm.

本实施例中,所述皮革本体层1的厚度为1-5毫米;所述指示层2的厚度为0.5-1.5毫米;所述加强层3的厚度为0.5-1.5毫米,所述加强层3的材质为尼龙。In this embodiment, the thickness of the leather body layer 1 is 1-5 mm; the thickness of the indicator layer 2 is 0.5-1.5 mm; the thickness of the reinforcement layer 3 is 0.5-1.5 mm, and the reinforcement layer 3 The material is nylon.

本实施例中,所述指示层2的材质为压致变色材料或压致发光材料。这两材料均为现有成熟材料,压致变色材料可以根据压力的大小改变不同的颜色,且能被肉眼识别;压致发光材料根据压力的大小材料的发光颜色发生明显改变。例如专利文件“一种静压力压致变色材料及其制备方法”(申请号:CN201910217950.2,公开号:CN109929536A)即公开了一种压致变色材料,具有在1atm-10GPa压力下变色范围覆盖可见光波段(蓝色到红色荧光493nm-628nm),能被肉眼识别。比如:1atm下是蓝色荧光(493nm),4.6GPa下变为绿色(545nm),7GPa变为黄色(574nm),最后再10GPa下变为红色(628nm),而且荧光波长和静压力有良好的定量关系。另外,专利“一种压致发光材料及制备方法和应用”(申请号:CN201811562796.4,公开号:CN109749736A)就公开了这样一种材料,并且解释了压致发光材料,同时介绍了一些现有的材料,具体为:压致发光是在外界刺激如外力(如碾磨、压力、刮擦等)、加热和溶剂熏蒸等作用下,荧光材料的发光颜色发生明显改变的现象。压致发光材料在发光器件、传感器、检测等领域具有广阔的应用前景。目前已经报道的具有压致发光性能的材料有:蒽衍生物、四苯乙烯衍生物、吩噻嗪衍生物、蒽醌衍生物和含硼有机物等。所以,本专利可以根据由压制变色材料或压致发光材料制成的所述指示层2的材质的变化准确判断皮革的受力大小,避免皮革突然断裂发生意外。In this embodiment, the material of the indicating layer 2 is piezochromic material or piezoluminescent material. These two materials are existing mature materials. The piezochromic material can change different colors according to the pressure, and can be recognized by the naked eye; the piezoluminescent material has obvious changes in the luminous color according to the pressure. For example, the patent document "A static pressure piezochromic material and its preparation method" (application number: CN201910217950.2, publication number: CN109929536A) discloses a piezochromic material, which has a discoloration range coverage under a pressure of 1atm-10GPa Visible light band (blue to red fluorescence 493nm-628nm), can be recognized by naked eyes. For example: blue fluorescence (493nm) at 1atm, green (545nm) at 4.6GPa, yellow (574nm) at 7GPa, and red (628nm) at 10GPa, and the fluorescence wavelength and static pressure have a good relationship Quantitative Relationship. In addition, the patent "a piezoluminescent material and its preparation method and application" (application number: CN201811562796.4, publication number: CN109749736A) discloses such a material, explains the piezoluminescent material, and introduces some existing Some materials, specifically: piezoluminescence is a phenomenon in which the luminescent color of fluorescent materials changes significantly under the action of external stimuli such as external forces (such as grinding, pressure, scraping, etc.), heating and solvent fumigation. Piezoluminescent materials have broad application prospects in the fields of light-emitting devices, sensors, and detection. Materials with piezoluminescent properties that have been reported so far include: anthracene derivatives, tetraphenylethylene derivatives, phenothiazine derivatives, anthraquinone derivatives, and boron-containing organic compounds. Therefore, this patent can accurately judge the force of the leather according to the change of the material of the indicating layer 2 made of pressed color-changing material or piezoluminescent material, so as to avoid accidents caused by sudden breakage of the leather.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and replacements can also be made, these improvements and replacements It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种新型皮革,其特征在于:包括皮革本体层、根据受力大小发出相应指示信号的指示层和用于加强结构的加强层,所述指示层铺设在所述加强层的外表面,所述皮革本体层铺设在所述指示层的外表面。1. A novel leather, characterized in that: comprising a leather body layer, an indication layer that sends a corresponding indication signal according to the magnitude of the force and a reinforcement layer for strengthening the structure, the indication layer is laid on the outer surface of the reinforcement layer, The leather body layer is laid on the outer surface of the indication layer. 2.如权利要求1所述的新型皮革,其特征在于:所述指示层与所述加强层之间铺设有保温层。2. The novel leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: an insulating layer is laid between the indicating layer and the reinforcing layer. 3.如权利要求1所述的新型皮革,其特征在于:所述皮革本体层的厚度为1-5毫米。3. The novel leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the leather body layer is 1-5 mm. 4.如权利要求1所述的新型皮革,其特征在于:所述指示层的厚度为0.5-1.5毫米。4. The novel leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: the indicator layer has a thickness of 0.5-1.5 mm. 5.如权利要求1所述的新型皮革,其特征在于:所述加强层的厚度为0.5-1.5毫米。5. The novel leather according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the reinforcement layer is 0.5-1.5 mm. 6.如权利要求2所述的新型皮革,其特征在于:所述保温层的厚度为1-3毫米。6. The novel leather according to claim 2, characterized in that: the thickness of the heat insulating layer is 1-3 mm. 7.如权利要求1-6任一项所述的新型皮革,其特征在于:所述指示层的材质为压致变色材料或压致发光材料。7. The novel leather according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the indicator layer is made of piezochromic material or piezoluminescent material. 8.如权利要求1-6任一项所述的新型皮革,其特征在于:所述加强层的材质为尼龙。8. The novel leather according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the reinforcing layer is made of nylon.
CN201910982937.6A 2019-10-16 2019-10-16 Novel leather Pending CN110614813A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910982937.6A CN110614813A (en) 2019-10-16 2019-10-16 Novel leather
PCT/CN2019/114206 WO2021072807A1 (en) 2019-10-16 2019-10-30 New-type leather

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910982937.6A CN110614813A (en) 2019-10-16 2019-10-16 Novel leather

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WO (1) WO2021072807A1 (en)

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Application publication date: 20191227