CN110614770A - Blade mould print table based on 3D printing technology - Google Patents
Blade mould print table based on 3D printing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN110614770A CN110614770A CN201910882257.7A CN201910882257A CN110614770A CN 110614770 A CN110614770 A CN 110614770A CN 201910882257 A CN201910882257 A CN 201910882257A CN 110614770 A CN110614770 A CN 110614770A
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- printing
- conveying trolley
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C64/245—Platforms or substrates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及风力叶片制造技术领域,具体是一种基于3D打印技术的叶片模具打印台。The invention relates to the technical field of wind blade manufacturing, in particular to a blade mold printing table based on 3D printing technology.
背景技术Background technique
风能是可持续性和可靠性方面最有前途的资源之一,但所使用的风机技术仍不完善。叶片作为风力机的关键部件,其良好的设计、可靠的质量和优越的性能保证了机组的正常运行,也决定了风机的发电性能和功率。平均涡轮叶片的大小意味着测试和原型设计可能过于昂贵和耗时。Wind energy is one of the most promising resources in terms of sustainability and reliability, but the turbine technology used is still imperfect. Blades are the key components of wind turbines. Their good design, reliable quality and superior performance ensure the normal operation of the unit, and also determine the power generation performance and power of the wind turbine. The size of the average turbine blade means testing and prototyping can be prohibitively expensive and time-consuming.
3D打印通常是采用数字技术材料打印机来实现的。常在模具制造、工业设计等领域被用于制造模型,后逐渐用于一些产品的直接制造,已经有使用这种技术打印而成的零部件。该技术在珠宝、鞋类、工业设计、建筑、工程和施工(AEC)、汽车,航空航天、牙科和医疗产业、教育、地理信息系统、土木工程、枪支以及其他领域都有所应用。使用3D打印技术可以大大缩短新涡轮叶片的原型设计阶段。 用于制造模具的传统方法非常耗时且耗费劳动力,并且每个新的模型原型将需要大约16个月的时间才能完成,然后叶片最终可以建成并在其上进行测试。 3D打印模具将这一次缩短到仅仅三个月。3D printing is usually achieved using digital technology material printers. It is often used to make models in the fields of mold manufacturing and industrial design, and is gradually used in the direct manufacture of some products. There are already parts printed using this technology. The technology has applications in jewelry, footwear, industrial design, architecture, engineering and construction (AEC), automotive, aerospace, dental and medical industries, education, geographic information systems, civil engineering, firearms, and others. The prototyping phase of new turbine blades can be drastically shortened using 3D printing technology. Traditional methods for making molds are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and each new model prototype will take around 16 months to complete before the blades can finally be built and tested on them. 3D printed molds cut that time down to just three months.
为了制造叶片模具,桑迪亚国家实验室与3D打印领域的领导者橡树岭国家实验室以及全美最大的风力涡轮机叶片独立制造商TPI Composites合作,开发出由3D打印模具制造的第一台风力发单机的巨大叶片,并由此获得了技术转让联邦实验室联盟的2018年国家技术焦点奖。随着科技技术的进步,基于3D打印技术的叶片模具生产方案越来越完善,然而3D打印技术的缺陷决定了其仍然无法完全代替传统的生产方法进行批量化生产,其主要优势还在于大大缩短新涡轮叶片的原型设计阶段,方便设计人员根据打印出的原型模具对叶片的参数进行调整和重新设计。现有的叶片模具3D打印通常在实验室中进行,设计过程,打印过程,运输过程,检测反馈过程都是独立进行的,影响了实验的连贯性。In order to manufacture blade molds, Sandia National Laboratories cooperated with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, a leader in 3D printing, and TPI Composites, the largest independent manufacturer of wind turbine blades in the United States, to develop the first wind turbine manufactured by 3D printing molds. The huge blade of a single machine, and thus won the 2018 National Technology Focus Award of the Federal Laboratory Alliance for Technology Transfer. With the advancement of science and technology, the blade mold production scheme based on 3D printing technology is becoming more and more perfect. However, the defects of 3D printing technology determine that it still cannot completely replace the traditional production method for mass production. The prototype design stage of the new turbine blade is convenient for designers to adjust and redesign the parameters of the blade according to the printed prototype mold. Existing 3D printing of blade molds is usually carried out in a laboratory, and the design process, printing process, transportation process, and testing and feedback process are all carried out independently, which affects the continuity of the experiment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了解决现有技术的问题,提供了一种基于3D打印技术的叶片模具打印台,通过打印台可以将叶片模具3D打印过程、运输过程和检测反馈过程一体化完成,大大提高了叶片模具的设计效率。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a blade mold printing platform based on 3D printing technology, through which the blade mold 3D printing process, transportation process and detection feedback process can be integrated, greatly improving the efficiency of the blade mold. design efficiency.
本发明包括设置有若干条滑轨的平台底座,平台底座上的滑轨依次穿过3D打印室、检测室和风洞实验室;所述的滑轨上安装有传送小车,传送小车上方设置有叶片模具托盘,传送小车通过牵引装置沿滑轨滑动;所述的牵引装置包括设置在导轨上方的导向轨道和通过电机沿牵引轨道滑动的导向滑块,导向滑块通过牵引绳与传送小车连接牵引传送小车沿滑轨滑动。The present invention includes a platform base provided with several slide rails, the slide rails on the platform base pass through the 3D printing room, the testing room and the wind tunnel laboratory in sequence; a transmission trolley is installed on the slide rail, and a The blade mold tray, the transfer trolley slides along the slide rail through the traction device; the traction device includes a guide rail arranged above the guide rail and a guide slider that slides along the traction track through a motor, and the guide slider is connected to the transfer trolley through a traction rope for traction The transfer trolley slides along the slide rail.
进一步改进,所述的平台底座底部设置有倾转机构。As a further improvement, a tilting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the platform base.
进一步改进,所述的倾转机构为球面轴承。As a further improvement, the tilting mechanism is a spherical bearing.
进一步改进,所述的传送小车和叶片模具托盘之间设置有伸缩杆机构,通过伸缩杆调节托盘高地从而调整叶片模具托盘的水平度。As a further improvement, a telescopic rod mechanism is arranged between the transfer trolley and the blade mold pallet, and the height of the pallet is adjusted through the telescopic rod to adjust the levelness of the blade mold pallet.
本发明有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、通过打印台可以将叶片模具3D打印过程、运输过程和检测反馈过程一体化完成,大大提高了叶片模具的设计效率。1. The blade mold 3D printing process, transportation process and detection feedback process can be integrated through the printing table, which greatly improves the design efficiency of the blade mold.
2、叶片模具传送过程中通过托盘下方的伸缩杆机构和平台底座底部的倾转机构对对其角度高地进行调整,方便后续的检测试验过程,灵活方便。2. During the transfer process of the blade mold, the angle height is adjusted through the telescopic rod mechanism under the tray and the tilting mechanism at the bottom of the platform base to facilitate the subsequent inspection and test process, which is flexible and convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明侧视图。Fig. 1 is a side view of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
本发明结构如图1所示,包括设置有若干条滑轨的平台底座,平台底座上的滑轨依次穿过3D打印室、检测室和风洞实验室;所述的滑轨上安装有传送小车,传送小车上方设置有叶片模具托盘,传送小车通过牵引装置沿滑轨滑动;所述的牵引装置包括设置在导轨上方的导向轨道和通过电机沿牵引轨道滑动的导向滑块,导向滑块通过牵引绳与传送小车连接牵引传送小车沿滑轨滑动。The structure of the present invention is shown in Figure 1, including a platform base provided with several slide rails, and the slide rails on the platform base pass through the 3D printing room, the testing room and the wind tunnel laboratory in sequence; The trolley, the blade mold tray is arranged above the transmission trolley, and the transmission trolley slides along the slide rail through the traction device; the traction device includes a guide track arranged above the guide rail and a guide slider that slides along the traction track through a motor, and the guide slider passes through The traction rope is connected with the transmission trolley to pull the transmission trolley to slide along the slide rail.
进一步改进,所述的平台底座底部设置有倾转机构。As a further improvement, a tilting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the platform base.
进一步改进,所述的倾转机构为球面轴承。As a further improvement, the tilting mechanism is a spherical bearing.
进一步改进,所述的传送小车和叶片模具托盘之间设置有伸缩杆机构,通过伸缩杆调节托盘高地从而调整叶片模具托盘的水平度。As a further improvement, a telescopic rod mechanism is arranged between the transfer trolley and the blade mold pallet, and the height of the pallet is adjusted through the telescopic rod to adjust the levelness of the blade mold pallet.
本发明具体应用途径很多,以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进,这些改进也应视为本发明的保护范围。There are many specific application approaches of the present invention, and the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements can also be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. Improvements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113733556A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-03 | 重庆理工大学 | Multistation 3D printer |
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CN109130178A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥海闻自动化设备有限公司 | Leveling mechanism for three-dimensional additive printer |
WO2019034526A1 (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2019-02-21 | Sika Technology Ag | 3d printing device and 3d printing method |
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Patent Citations (6)
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CN103587120A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-02-19 | 南京飓能电控自动化设备制造有限公司 | Vane die manufacturing system and vane die manufacturing method |
CN106414041A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2017-02-15 | 荷兰应用科学研究会(Tno) | Apparatus and method for making tangible products by layerwise manufacturing |
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CN113733556A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-03 | 重庆理工大学 | Multistation 3D printer |
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