CN110599084A - Logistics order management system and method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Logistics order management system and method based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- G06Q10/083—Shipping
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Abstract
The invention relates to a logistics order management system and method based on the Internet of things, wherein the system comprises a plurality of deposit station controllers and a master control server, each deposit station controller is respectively arranged at a sectional logistics deposit station, the sectional logistics deposit stations are arranged at preset key position points, each deposit station is respectively provided with a deposit cabinet, the deposit station servers are used for controlling the opening of the deposit cabinets, and the master control server can know that a driver selects to deposit goods when receiving a notice of newly deposited goods sent by the deposit station controllers, generates a new order and then distributes order tasks. The invention provides goods storage service, when the order can not be executed continuously due to emergency, a driver can select to store the goods, and then the system can automatically generate a new order to be distributed to other drivers capable of executing the order continuously, thereby ensuring the smooth transportation of the goods and improving the communication efficiency of logistics transportation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a logistics order management system and method based on the Internet of things.
Background
With the rapid development of the logistics industry, more and more users can independently place orders through a webpage or a mobile phone APP on the internet, drivers can independently receive orders or grab orders through the webpage or the mobile phone APP, then an association relation is established between a goods owner and the drivers through logistics orders, a logistics transportation channel can be established more conveniently, and high-quality services are provided for the users.
However, in practical applications, various emergencies may occur during the execution of the logistics order, for example, the driver may have an emergency that cannot continue to complete the received order, or the weather is too bad to ensure driving safety and cannot execute the order. Under the condition, a solution can be negotiated only through the online or telephone communication between a driver and a goods owner, even disputes can be caused, the healthy development of the logistics industry is not facilitated, and the manual intervention of customer service is needed in many times, so that manpower and material resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a logistics order management system and method based on the Internet of things, and aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide goods storage service.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following configurations:
the logistics order management system based on the Internet of things comprises a plurality of deposit station controllers and a master control server, wherein each deposit station controller is respectively arranged on a segmented logistics deposit station, the segmented logistics deposit stations are arranged on preset key position points, each deposit station is respectively provided with a deposit cabinet, the deposit station server is used for controlling the opening of the deposit cabinets, recording the order numbers and the cargo numbers of the cargos stored in each cabinet in the deposit cabinets, sending the order numbers and the cargo numbers of the newly stored cargos to the master control server when the cargos are newly stored in the deposit cabinets, and sending the order numbers and the cargo numbers of the taken-out cargos to the master control server when the cargos are taken out from the deposit cabinets, the deposit station controllers are also connected to a camera, and the camera is used before the driver stores and takes out the cargos, scanning an identity two-dimensional code of a driver, sending the driver information obtained by scanning to the master control server, sending the driver information obtained by scanning the camera to the master control server by the register controller for authentication, and allowing the driver to store goods or take out the goods if the authentication is successful;
the general control server comprises the following modules:
the order receiving module is used for receiving shipping information from the shipper terminal, wherein the shipping information comprises a shipping place, shipping time, a receiving place, receiving time and a cargo type, creating a new order number according to the shipping information, creating a cargo number for the cargo, and sending the order number to the shipper terminal;
the order creating module is used for acquiring the position of the register cabinet, the order number and the goods number of the newly stored goods when receiving a notice of the newly stored goods sent by the register cabinet, setting the order number of the newly stored goods to be finished, creating a new order number, binding the new order number with the goods number, taking the receiving place and the receiving time of the original order number as the receiving place and the receiving time of the new order number, taking the creating time of the new order number as the delivery time, and taking the position of a register station where the goods are currently stored as the delivery place;
the order distribution module is used for distributing a new order number to an order list to be distributed and pushing the order list to be distributed to a driver terminal when the order receiving module and the order creating module generate the new order number, distributing the order to be distributed to the driver terminal when an order receiving request of the driver terminal to the order to be distributed is received, and pushing a goods number and a goods type of the order to be distributed to the driver terminal;
the driver authentication module is used for authenticating the driver information when receiving the driver information sent by the deposit station controller, inquiring whether the driver information corresponds to an order in execution if the driver information corresponds to a goods storage request, if so, the driver information authentication is successful, otherwise, the driver information authentication is failed, inquiring whether the driver information corresponds to the order of a corresponding segmented logistics deposit station corresponding to a newly distributed goods taking place if the driver information corresponds to a goods taking request, if so, the driver information authentication is successful, otherwise, the driver information authentication is failed, and after the authentication is completed, sending an authentication result to the deposit station controller.
Optionally, the shipping information sent by the goods owner terminal further includes a goods size and a goods weight, each segmented logistics register station is further provided with a touch display screen, the touch display screen displays a goods register page when receiving a register instruction selected by a driver, and the goods register page of the touch display screen sends a register request, the goods number and the order number to the register station controller when acquiring the registered goods number and the order number;
the register controller stores the goods type, the goods size range and the goods weight range which are suitable for being stored in each corresponding register cabinet;
when the register station controller receives a register request sent by the touch display screen, inquiring the cargo type, the cargo size and the cargo weight of the cargo according to the cargo number and the order number;
and the locker controller selects a cabinet suitable for the goods from each corresponding locker and automatically controls the cabinet to be opened.
Optionally, after the order creating module creates a new order number, the order creating module is further configured to generate a pickup key corresponding to the new order number, and send the pickup key to the corresponding storage station controller and the corresponding driver terminal respectively;
when the touch display screen receives a goods taking instruction selected by a driver, displaying a goods taking key input interface, acquiring an order number and a goods taking key input by a user, and sending the order number and the goods taking key to the depositing station controller;
the register station controller verifies whether the goods taking key is correct or not according to the order number;
if the verification is successful, the register station controller controls the corresponding cabinet to be opened;
and if the verification fails, the register controller controls the touch display screen to display failure information of opening the cabinet.
Optionally, the general control server further includes the following modules:
the weather obtaining module is used for obtaining weather information of each area in real time, judging whether the area meeting the preset severe weather condition exists in each area or not, and recording the area meeting the preset severe weather condition if the area meeting the preset severe weather condition exists in each area;
and the order tracking module is used for acquiring real-time position information of the driver terminal corresponding to each order number, judging whether the driver terminal is in an area meeting preset severe weather conditions, if so, inquiring the segmented logistics register station closest to the current position of the driver terminal, and sending the position data of the inquired segmented logistics register station to the driver terminal.
Optionally, the weather obtaining module is further configured to obtain weather prediction information of each area within 24 hours to 48 hours from the current time, and determine whether there is an area meeting a preset severe weather condition within 24 hours to 48 hours from the current time in each area, and if so, record the area meeting the preset severe weather condition within 24 hours to 48 hours from the current time;
the order tracking module is further used for obtaining the delivery time and the receiving time corresponding to each order number, if the delivery time of one order number is within 24-48 hours from the current time, whether the delivery place of the order number is in an area meeting the preset severe weather conditions within 24-48 hours from the current time is judged, if yes, the delivery time adjustment notice is sent to the corresponding goods owner terminal and the driver terminal, if the receiving time of one order number is within 24-48 hours from the current time, whether the receiving place of the order number is in the area meeting the preset severe weather conditions within 24-48 hours from the current time is judged, if yes, the receiving time adjustment notice is sent to the corresponding goods owner terminal and the driver terminal, and the nearest segmented storage logistics station to the receiving place of the area not meeting the preset severe weather conditions within 24-48 hours from the current time is inquired, and sending the inquired address of the segmented logistics register station to the driver terminal.
Optionally, the order tracking module sends a delivery time adjustment notification to the corresponding owner terminal and driver terminal, obtains a new delivery time after the owner driver changes, and sends the new delivery time to the driver terminal, if the order tracking module receives a change receiving notification from the driver terminal, changes the delivery time of the order number, and sends a change completion notification to the owner terminal and the driver terminal.
Optionally, after the order tracking module sends a receiving time adjustment notice to the corresponding goods owner terminal and the driver terminal, predicting new receiving time according to the weather state of the area where the receiving place is located, and sending the new receiving time to the goods owner terminal, if receiving a receiving change notice of the new receiving time from the goods owner terminal, the order tracking module sends a goods deposit notice and the inquired address of the segmented logistics deposit station to the driver terminal;
if the order tracking module receives a notice of refusal of the goods receiving master terminal to change the new goods receiving time, the order tracking module judges whether the order starts to be executed or not, if the order does not start to be executed, the order tracking module cancels the order and sends an order canceling notice to the driver terminal and the goods master terminal, and if the order tracking module starts to be executed, the order tracking module acquires a goods returning position set by the goods master terminal and informs the driver terminal to transport the goods to the goods returning position.
Optionally, when the order allocation module receives an order receiving request of a driver terminal for an order to be allocated, the order receiving request is judged to be a complete order receiving request or a segmented order receiving request;
if the order is a complete order receiving request, the order distribution module distributes the order to be distributed to the driver terminal and pushes the goods number and the goods type of the order to be distributed to the driver terminal;
if the order is a sectional order taking request, the order distribution module acquires a sectional end position in the sectional order taking request, the sectional end position is used as a delivery place, a receiving place of the order number is used as a receiving place to generate a temporary order number, the temporary order number is issued in a temporary order list and pushed to each driver terminal, if the temporary order taking request is received within preset waiting time, an original order is divided into two new orders, the two new orders are respectively distributed to a driver terminal sending the sectional order taking request and a driver terminal sending the temporary order taking request, and if the temporary order taking request is not received within the preset waiting time, an order taking failure notice is sent to the driver terminal sending the sectional order taking request.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a logistics order management method based on the Internet of things, which is adopted by the logistics order management system based on the Internet of things, the method comprises the steps of S100 directly creating an order and S200 re-creating the order, and the step of S100 directly creating the order comprises the following substeps:
s110: the master control server receives delivery information from the master terminal, wherein the delivery information comprises a delivery place, delivery time, a receiving place, receiving time and a cargo type;
s120: the master control server creates a new order number according to the delivery information, creates a cargo number for the cargo, and sends the order number to the cargo master terminal;
s130: the master control server distributes the new order number to an order list to be distributed and pushes the order list to be distributed to a driver terminal;
s140: when the master control server receives an order receiving request of a driver terminal for an order to be distributed, the order to be distributed is distributed to the driver terminal, and the goods number and the goods type of the order to be distributed are pushed to the driver terminal;
the step S200 of recreating an order includes the following substeps:
s210: when goods are newly stored in the register cabinet, the register controller sends order numbers and goods numbers of the newly stored goods to the master control server;
s220: when the master control server receives a notice of newly stored goods sent by the register cabinet, the position of the register cabinet, the order number and the goods number of the newly stored goods are obtained, and the order number of the newly stored goods is set to be finished;
s230: the master control server creates a new order number, binds the new order number with the goods number, takes the receiving place and the receiving time of the original order number as the receiving place and the receiving time of the new order number, takes the creating time of the new order number as the delivery time, and takes the position of a current storage station for the goods as the delivery place;
s230: the master control server distributes the new order number to an order list to be distributed and pushes the order list to be distributed to a driver terminal;
s240: when the general control server receives an order receiving request of a driver terminal to an order to be distributed, the order to be distributed is distributed to the driver terminal, and the goods number and the goods type of the order to be distributed are pushed to the driver terminal.
By adopting the logistics order management system and method based on the Internet of things, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a flexible logistics order management scheme, when an emergency occurs and the order cannot be continuously executed, a driver can select to deposit goods, then a system can automatically generate a new order to be distributed to other drivers capable of continuously executing the order, thereby ensuring the smooth transportation of goods and improving the logistics transportation communication efficiency; before the driver arrives and deposits the goods and take out the goods in the deposit station, scan driver's two-dimensional code information through the camera and acquire driver authentication information, realize the driver authentication based on the thing networking, improve the security and the stability of deposit station management, guarantee owner's goods safety of goods, be applicable to and popularize and apply on a large scale.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a logistics order management system based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a general control server according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of directly creating an order in the logistics order management method based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of order re-creation in the logistics order management method based on the internet of things according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals:
m110 register controller
M120 camera
M130 touch display screen
M200 general control server
M210 order receiving module
M220 order creation module
M230 order distribution module
M240 driver authentication module
M250 weather acquisition module
M260 order tracking module
M300 goods owner terminal
M400 driver terminal
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly describe the technical contents of the present invention, the following further description is given in conjunction with specific embodiments.
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a logistics order management system based on the Internet of things. As shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the logistics order management system based on the internet of things includes a plurality of depositing station controllers M110 and a master control server M200, each depositing station controller M110 is respectively disposed at a segmented logistics depositing station, the segmented logistics depositing station is disposed at each preset key location point, each depositing station is respectively disposed with a depositing cabinet, the depositing station server is configured to control opening of the depositing cabinet, record an order number and a cargo number of a cargo stored in each depositing cabinet in the depositing cabinet, and send the order number and the cargo number of the newly deposited cargo to the master control server M200 when the cargo is newly deposited in the depositing cabinet, and send the order number and the cargo number of the removed cargo to the master control server M200 when the cargo is removed from the depositing cabinet, the depositing station controller M110 is further connected to a camera M120, the camera M120 is configured to scan an identity two-dimensional code of a driver before the driver deposits or takes out goods, and send driver information obtained by scanning to the master control server M200, and the register controller M110 sends the driver information obtained by scanning with the camera M120 to the master control server M200 for authentication, and if the authentication is successful, the driver is allowed to deposit or take out goods.
As shown in fig. 2, the grandmaster server M200 includes the following modules:
the order receiving module M210 is configured to receive shipping information from the shipper terminal M300, where the shipping information includes a shipping location, shipping time, a receiving location, receiving time, and a type of the goods, create a new order number according to the shipping information, create a goods number for the goods, and send the order number to the shipper terminal M300; the owner terminal M300 may be a mobile terminal used by an owner user, such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer, and the owner terminal M300 logs in the system through a webpage or an APP, fills in shipping information, and then performs self-service ordering;
the order creating module M220 is configured to, when receiving a notification of a newly stored good sent by the locker, obtain a position of the locker, an order number and a goods number of the newly stored good, set the order number of the newly stored good to be completed, create a new order number, and bind the new order number and the goods number, where a receiving place and receiving time of an original order number are used as a receiving place and receiving time of the new order number, a creating time of the new order number is used as a delivery time, and a position of a register station where the goods are currently stored is used as a delivery place;
therefore, the order receiving module M210 and the order creating module M220 can create a new order number, except that the order receiving module M210 directly creates a new order number according to the shipping information placed by the owner, and the order creating module M220 creates a subsequent order number created again when the driver does not complete the order and deposits the goods at the deposit station.
The order distribution module M230 is configured to, when the order receiving module M210 and the order creating module M220 generate a new order number, distribute the new order number to an order list to be distributed and push the order list to be distributed to the driver terminal M400, and when an order receiving request of the driver terminal M400 for an order to be distributed is received, distribute the order to be distributed to the driver terminal M400 and push a cargo number and a cargo type of the order to be distributed to the driver terminal M400;
a driver authentication module M240, configured to authenticate the driver information when receiving the driver information sent by the deposit station controller M110, if the driver information corresponds to a cargo storage request, query whether the driver information corresponds to an executing order, if so, the driver information authentication is successful, otherwise, the driver information authentication fails, if the driver information corresponds to a cargo extraction request, query whether the driver information corresponds to an order that a newly allocated cargo extraction site is a corresponding segmented logistics deposit station, if so, the driver information authentication is successful, otherwise, the driver information authentication fails, and after the authentication is completed, send an authentication result to the deposit station controller.
Therefore, the invention provides a flexible logistics order management scheme, when an emergency occurs and the order cannot be continuously executed, a driver can select to deposit the goods, and then the system can automatically generate a new order to be distributed to other drivers capable of continuously executing the order, thereby ensuring the smooth transportation of the goods and improving the logistics transportation communication efficiency.
The technical scheme of The invention is realized based on The Internet of Things (IOT), which means that any object or process needing monitoring, connection and interaction is collected in real time through various devices and technologies such as various information sensors, radio frequency identification technology, global positioning system, infrared sensor, laser scanner and The like, various needed information such as sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology, position and The like is collected, and The ubiquitous connection of objects, objects and people is realized through various possible network accesses.
Therefore, the invention uses the register station controller M110 as a substation of the master control server M200 through the connection between the register station controller M110 and the master control server M200, and the master control server M200 communicates with both the driver terminal M400 and the goods master terminal M300, thereby realizing the network connection of people and objects. Furthermore, the invention uses the camera M120 as a sensor, sets the camera M120 at the segmented logistics register station to collect the information of the driver, and carries out the driver identity authentication through the general control server M200, thereby comprehensively ensuring the safety of goods and the orderliness of order management.
In this embodiment, the shipping information sent by the owner terminal M300 further includes a size of a cargo and a weight of the cargo, each segmented logistics register station is further provided with a touch display screen M130, when the touch display screen M130 receives a register instruction selected by a driver, a cargo register page is displayed, and when the cargo register page of the touch display screen M130 obtains a registered cargo number and an order number, a register request, the cargo number and the order number are sent to the register station controller M110;
the register controller M110 stores the types of goods, the ranges of the sizes of the goods, and the ranges of the weights of the goods, which are suitable for being stored in the corresponding cabinets;
when the registering station controller M110 receives the registering request sent by the touch display screen M130, the registering station controller M110 queries the cargo type, the cargo size, and the cargo weight of the cargo according to the cargo number and the order number;
the stocker M110 selects a cabinet suitable for the goods from each of the corresponding stockers, and automatically controls the cabinet to be opened.
Therefore, in the embodiment, when the driver deposits the goods, the deposit station controller M110 can automatically inquire the information of the goods, such as the model size, and the like, automatically match with the proper cabinet and automatically open the cabinet without the need of the driver to select, thereby facilitating the operation of the driver and improving the efficiency of depositing the goods. The goods type mainly relates to whether refrigeration is needed or not, whether heat preservation is needed or not and the like, and the goods size and the goods weight can be used as reference bases for selecting the content size in the cabinet.
In the embodiment, in order to further guarantee the safety of goods, the certification of the goods taking secret key is further added on the basis of identifying the driver information. Specifically, after the order creating module M220 creates a new order number, it is further configured to generate a pickup key corresponding to the new order number, and send the pickup key to the corresponding storage station controller M110 and the corresponding driver terminal M400, respectively. This pickup key may take the form of a randomly generated verification code, although the invention is not limited in this regard.
When receiving a goods taking instruction selected by a driver, the touch display screen M130 displays a goods taking key input interface, acquires an order number and a goods taking key input by a user, and sends the order number and the goods taking key to the deposit station controller M110;
the register station controller M110 verifies whether the pick-up key is correct according to the order number;
if the verification is successful, the register station controller M110 controls the corresponding cabinet to be opened;
if the verification fails, the register controller M110 controls the touch display screen M130 to display failure information of opening the cabinet.
In practical application, a driver may not be able to continue completing a received order due to a private emergency, and needs to deposit goods at the staging logistics deposit station to relay the order to a subsequent order receiving driver. In addition, the goods transportation of the order can not be normally finished due to the bad weather, and in this case, the embodiment further provides a method for recommending the segmented logistics deposit station, so that a driver can conveniently and quickly select the deposit station. Specifically, in this embodiment, the total control server M200 further includes the following modules:
the weather obtaining module M250 is configured to obtain weather information of each area in real time, determine whether an area meeting a preset severe weather condition exists in each area, and record the area meeting the preset severe weather condition if the area meeting the preset severe weather condition exists in each area; the preset severe weather condition can be set according to needs, for example, when the set wind speed reaches a certain numerical value, the weather is determined to be severe when the rainfall reaches a certain numerical value, or the weather is determined to be severe when the ground icing condition reaches the preset condition;
the order tracking module M260 is configured to acquire real-time position information of the driver terminal M400 corresponding to each order number, determine whether the driver terminal M400 is located in an area meeting a preset severe weather condition, if so, query a segmented logistics register station closest to a current position of the driver terminal M400, and send the queried position data of the segmented logistics register station to the driver terminal M400.
The real-time position information of the driver terminal M400 can be acquired from the GPS positioning equipment of the vehicle, so that the network intercommunication of various information equipment is realized, and the communication concept of the Internet of things is reflected.
Further, in the embodiment, the follow-up order execution condition can be reasonably arranged according to the weather condition before 48 hours after 24 hours in the future, when the weather condition is possibly severe, the shipper and the driver are informed in advance, and the coordination is carried out in advance, so that the inconvenience brought to the shipper due to the fact that the logistics transportation is delayed due to the severe weather is avoided temporarily.
Specifically, the weather obtaining module M250 is further configured to obtain weather prediction information of each area within 24 hours to 48 hours from the current time, and determine whether there is an area that meets the preset severe weather condition within 24 hours to 48 hours from the current time in each area, and if so, record the area that meets the preset severe weather condition within 24 hours to 48 hours from the current time.
The order tracking module M260 is further configured to obtain delivery time and receiving time corresponding to each order number;
if the delivery time of an order number is within 24-48 hours from the current time, judging whether the delivery place of the order number is in an area which meets preset severe weather conditions within 24-48 hours from the current time, and if so, sending a delivery time adjustment notice to the corresponding owner terminal M300 and the driver terminal M400;
if the receiving time of an order number is within 24-48 hours from the current time, judging whether the receiving place of the order number is in an area meeting preset severe weather conditions within 24-48 hours from the current time, if so, sending a receiving time adjustment notice to the corresponding owner terminal M300 and the driver terminal M400, inquiring the subsection logistics register station which is closest to the receiving place and is not in the area meeting the preset severe weather conditions within 24-48 hours from the current time, and sending the inquired address of the subsection logistics register station to the driver terminal M400.
In this embodiment, after the order tracking module M260 sends a delivery time adjustment notification to the corresponding owner terminal M300 and driver terminal M400, new delivery time after the owner driver changes is obtained, and the new delivery time is sent to the driver terminal M400, if the order tracking module M260 receives the change receiving notification of the driver terminal M400, it indicates that the driver also receives the new delivery time, the connection established between the driver and the owner through the order does not need to be broken, only the delivery time of the order number needs to be changed, and a change completion notification is sent to the owner terminal M300 and the driver terminal M400, and the subsequent order is executed according to the new delivery time.
Further, after the order tracking module M260 sends a receiving time adjustment notification to the corresponding owner terminal M300 and driver terminal M400, a new receiving time is predicted according to the weather state of the area where the receiving place is located, and the new receiving time is sent to the owner terminal M300, if a receiving change notification of the owner terminal M300 for the new receiving time is received, which indicates that the owner can receive the newly changed receiving time, the order tracking module M260 sends the goods storage notification and the inquired address of the segmented logistics storage station to the driver terminal M400.
If the order tracking module M260 receives the notification of refusal to change the new receiving time from the shipper terminal M300, which indicates that the shipper cannot accept the newly changed receiving time, the order tracking module M260 determines whether the order has already started to be executed, if not, the order tracking module M260 cancels the order, and sends an order cancellation notification to the driver terminal M400 and the shipper terminal M300, and if the order tracking module M260 starts to be executed, the order tracking module M260 obtains the goods return position set by the shipper terminal M300, and notifies the driver terminal M400 to transport the goods to the goods return position. Here, the goods return position may be a previous delivery place set by the owner, or may be a position of a nearby deposit station set by the owner.
In the embodiment, as the segmented logistics register station is arranged, the invention further provides a more flexible order distribution mode for long-distance goods transportation. Specifically, when the order distribution module M230 receives an order receiving request of a driver terminal M400 for an order to be distributed, it determines whether the order receiving request is a complete order receiving request or a segmented order receiving request;
if the order is a complete order receiving request, the order distribution module M230 distributes the order to be distributed to the driver terminal M400, and pushes the cargo number and the cargo type of the order to be distributed to the driver terminal M400;
if the order taking request is a sectional order taking request, the driver is indicated to take the order, but the driver can only transport the goods from a delivery place to a middle place, the sectional order taking request comprises a sectional terminal position of the driver, namely a position to which the driver can transport the goods, the order distribution module M230 obtains the sectional terminal position in the sectional order taking request, generates a temporary order number by taking the sectional terminal position as the delivery place and a receiving place of the order number as a receiving place, distributes the temporary order number to a temporary order list and pushes the temporary order number to each driver terminal M400, if the temporary order taking request is received within a preset waiting time, divides an original order into two new orders and distributes the two new orders to the driver terminal M400 sending the sectional order taking request and the driver terminal M400 sending the temporary order taking request respectively, if the temporary order taking request is not received within the preset waiting time, a taking failure notice is transmitted to the driver terminal M400 transmitting the sectional order taking request.
The preset waiting time can be selectively set according to needs, for example, set to be 5 minutes, 10 minutes and the like, the set time is not too long, and if the set time is too long, the order receiving time of the order can be delayed, and the inconvenience is brought to the shipper.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a logistics order management method based on the internet of things, and the method comprises the steps of S100 directly creating an order and S200 re-creating the order, as shown in FIG. 3, the step of S100 directly creating the order comprises the following substeps:
s110: the master control server receives delivery information from the master terminal, wherein the delivery information comprises a delivery place, delivery time, a receiving place, receiving time and a cargo type;
s120: the master control server creates a new order number according to the delivery information, creates a cargo number for the cargo, and sends the order number to the cargo master terminal;
s130: the master control server distributes the new order number to an order list to be distributed and pushes the order list to be distributed to a driver terminal;
s140: when the master control server receives an order receiving request of a driver terminal for an order to be distributed, the order to be distributed is distributed to the driver terminal, and the goods number and the goods type of the order to be distributed are pushed to the driver terminal;
as shown in fig. 4, the step of recreating an order at step S200 includes the following substeps:
s210: when goods are newly stored in the register cabinet, the register controller sends order numbers and goods numbers of the newly stored goods to the master control server;
s220: when the master control server receives a notice of newly stored goods sent by the register cabinet, the position of the register cabinet, the order number and the goods number of the newly stored goods are obtained, and the order number of the newly stored goods is set to be finished;
s230: the master control server creates a new order number, binds the new order number with the goods number, takes the receiving place and the receiving time of the original order number as the receiving place and the receiving time of the new order number, takes the creating time of the new order number as the delivery time, and takes the position of a current storage station for the goods as the delivery place;
s230: the master control server distributes the new order number to an order list to be distributed and pushes the order list to be distributed to a driver terminal;
s240: when the general control server receives an order receiving request of a driver terminal to an order to be distributed, the order to be distributed is distributed to the driver terminal, and the goods number and the goods type of the order to be distributed are pushed to the driver terminal.
In the vehicle data pushing method based on the internet of things, the specific implementation manner of each step can adopt the function implementation manner of each function module in the logistics order management system based on the internet of things, which is not described herein again. Further, before step S210, before the deposit station controller receives the cargo storage request of the driver, the two-dimensional code of the driver is collected by the camera, the driver information is identified, and then the driver information is sent to the master control server for driver information authentication, and the authentication mode of the master control server may adopt the authentication mode of the driver authentication module, which is not described herein. Only after the authentication is successful, the parking station controller allows the driver to store the goods.
Compared with the prior art, the logistics order management system and method based on the Internet of things have the following beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a flexible logistics order management scheme, when an emergency occurs and the order cannot be continuously executed, a driver can select to deposit goods, then a system can automatically generate a new order to be distributed to other drivers capable of continuously executing the order, thereby ensuring the smooth transportation of goods and improving the logistics transportation communication efficiency; before the driver arrives and deposits the goods and take out the goods in the deposit station, scan driver's two-dimensional code information through the camera and acquire driver authentication information, realize the driver authentication based on the thing networking, improve the security and the stability of deposit station management, guarantee owner's goods safety of goods, be applicable to and popularize and apply on a large scale.
In this specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments thereof. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made thereto without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense.
Claims (9)
1. A logistics order management system based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising a plurality of deposit station controllers and a master control server, wherein each deposit station controller is respectively arranged on a sectional logistics deposit station which is arranged on each preset key position point, each deposit station is respectively provided with a deposit cabinet, the deposit station server is used for controlling the opening of the deposit cabinets, recording the order numbers and the cargo numbers of the stored cargos in each deposit cabinet, sending the order numbers and the cargo numbers of the newly stored cargos to the master control server when the cargos are newly stored in the deposit cabinets, sending the order numbers and the cargo numbers of the taken cargos to the master control server when the cargos are taken out of the deposit cabinets, and the deposit station controllers are also connected to a camera, the camera is used for scanning the identity two-dimensional code of the driver before the driver stores goods and takes out the goods, the register controller sends the driver information obtained by scanning the camera to the master control server for authentication, and if the authentication is successful, the driver is allowed to store the goods or take out the goods;
the general control server comprises the following modules:
the order receiving module is used for receiving shipping information from the shipper terminal, wherein the shipping information comprises a shipping place, shipping time, a receiving place, receiving time and a cargo type, creating a new order number according to the shipping information, creating a cargo number for the cargo, and sending the order number to the shipper terminal;
the order creating module is used for acquiring the position of the register cabinet, the order number and the goods number of the newly stored goods when receiving a notice of the newly stored goods sent by the register cabinet, setting the order number of the newly stored goods to be finished, creating a new order number, binding the new order number with the goods number, taking the receiving place and the receiving time of the original order number as the receiving place and the receiving time of the new order number, taking the creating time of the new order number as the delivery time, and taking the position of a register station where the goods are currently stored as the delivery place;
the order distribution module is used for distributing a new order number to an order list to be distributed and pushing the order list to be distributed to a driver terminal when the order receiving module and the order creating module generate the new order number, distributing the order to be distributed to the driver terminal when an order receiving request of the driver terminal to the order to be distributed is received, and pushing a goods number and a goods type of the order to be distributed to the driver terminal;
the driver authentication module is used for authenticating the driver information when receiving the driver information sent by the deposit station controller, inquiring whether the driver information corresponds to an order in execution if the driver information corresponds to a goods storage request, if so, the driver information authentication is successful, otherwise, the driver information authentication is failed, inquiring whether the driver information corresponds to the order of a corresponding segmented logistics deposit station corresponding to a newly distributed goods taking place if the driver information corresponds to a goods taking request, if so, the driver information authentication is successful, otherwise, the driver information authentication is failed, and after the authentication is completed, sending an authentication result to the deposit station controller.
2. The logistics order management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the shipping information sent by the owner terminal of the goods further comprises the size and weight of the goods, each segmented logistics register station is further provided with a touch display screen, the touch display screen displays a goods register page when receiving a register instruction selected by a driver, and the goods register page of the touch display screen sends a register request, the goods number and the order number to the register controller when acquiring the registered goods number and the order number;
the register controller stores the goods type, the goods size range and the goods weight range which are suitable for being stored in each corresponding register cabinet;
when the register station controller receives a register request sent by the touch display screen, inquiring the cargo type, the cargo size and the cargo weight of the cargo according to the cargo number and the order number;
and the locker controller selects a cabinet suitable for the goods from each corresponding locker and automatically controls the cabinet to be opened.
3. The logistics order management system based on the internet of things of claim 2, wherein after the order creation module creates a new order number, the order creation module is further configured to generate a pickup key corresponding to the new order number, and send the pickup key to the corresponding storage station controller and the corresponding driver terminal respectively;
when the touch display screen receives a goods taking instruction selected by a driver, displaying a goods taking key input interface, acquiring an order number and a goods taking key input by a user, and sending the order number and the goods taking key to the depositing station controller;
the register station controller verifies whether the goods taking key is correct or not according to the order number;
if the verification is successful, the register station controller controls the corresponding cabinet to be opened;
and if the verification fails, the register controller controls the touch display screen to display failure information of opening the cabinet.
4. The logistics order management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the master control server further comprises the following modules:
the weather obtaining module is used for obtaining weather information of each area in real time, judging whether the area meeting the preset severe weather condition exists in each area or not, and recording the area meeting the preset severe weather condition if the area meeting the preset severe weather condition exists in each area;
and the order tracking module is used for acquiring real-time position information of the driver terminal corresponding to each order number, judging whether the driver terminal is in an area meeting preset severe weather conditions, if so, inquiring the segmented logistics register station closest to the current position of the driver terminal, and sending the position data of the inquired segmented logistics register station to the driver terminal.
5. The logistics order management system based on the internet of things of claim 4, wherein the weather obtaining module is further configured to obtain weather forecast information of each area within 24 hours to 48 hours from the current time, and judge whether each area has an area meeting preset weather severe conditions within 24 hours to 48 hours from the current time, and if yes, record the area meeting the preset weather severe conditions within 24 hours to 48 hours from the current time;
the order tracking module is further used for obtaining the delivery time and the receiving time corresponding to each order number, if the delivery time of one order number is within 24-48 hours from the current time, whether the delivery place of the order number is in an area meeting the preset severe weather conditions within 24-48 hours from the current time is judged, if yes, the delivery time adjustment notice is sent to the corresponding goods owner terminal and the driver terminal, if the receiving time of one order number is within 24-48 hours from the current time, whether the receiving place of the order number is in the area meeting the preset severe weather conditions within 24-48 hours from the current time is judged, if yes, the receiving time adjustment notice is sent to the corresponding goods owner terminal and the driver terminal, and the nearest segmented storage logistics station to the receiving place of the area not meeting the preset severe weather conditions within 24-48 hours from the current time is inquired, and sending the inquired address of the segmented logistics register station to the driver terminal.
6. The logistics order management system based on the internet of things of claim 5, wherein the order tracking module obtains new delivery time after the change of the owner driver after sending delivery time adjustment notice to the corresponding owner terminal and driver terminal, and sends the new delivery time to the driver terminal, if the order tracking module receives the change accepting notice of the driver terminal, the delivery time of the order number is changed, and a change completion notice is sent to the owner terminal and the driver terminal.
7. The logistics order management system based on the internet of things of claim 6, wherein after the order tracking module sends a receiving time adjustment notice to the corresponding goods owner terminal and the driver terminal, a new receiving time is predicted according to the weather state of the area where the receiving place is located, the new receiving time is sent to the goods owner terminal, and if a receiving change notice of the new receiving time is received by the goods owner terminal, the order tracking module sends a goods deposit notice and the inquired address of the segmented logistics deposit station to the driver terminal;
if the order tracking module receives a notice of refusal of the goods receiving master terminal to change the new goods receiving time, the order tracking module judges whether the order starts to be executed or not, if the order does not start to be executed, the order tracking module cancels the order and sends an order canceling notice to the driver terminal and the goods master terminal, and if the order tracking module starts to be executed, the order tracking module acquires a goods returning position set by the goods master terminal and informs the driver terminal to transport the goods to the goods returning position.
8. The logistics order management system based on the internet of things of claim 1, wherein the order distribution module judges whether the order receiving request is a complete order receiving request or a sectional order receiving request when receiving the order receiving request of a driver terminal for an order to be distributed;
if the order is a complete order receiving request, the order distribution module distributes the order to be distributed to the driver terminal and pushes the goods number and the goods type of the order to be distributed to the driver terminal;
if the order is a sectional order taking request, the order distribution module acquires a sectional end position in the sectional order taking request, the sectional end position is used as a delivery place, a receiving place of the order number is used as a receiving place to generate a temporary order number, the temporary order number is issued in a temporary order list and pushed to each driver terminal, if the temporary order taking request is received within preset waiting time, an original order is divided into two new orders, the two new orders are respectively distributed to a driver terminal sending the sectional order taking request and a driver terminal sending the temporary order taking request, and if the temporary order taking request is not received within the preset waiting time, an order taking failure notice is sent to the driver terminal sending the sectional order taking request.
9. An Internet of things-based logistics order management method is characterized in that the Internet of things-based logistics order management system of any one of claims 1 to 8 is adopted, the method comprises a step S100 of directly creating an order and a step S200 of re-creating the order, and the step S100 of directly creating the order comprises the following sub-steps:
s110: the master control server receives delivery information from the master terminal, wherein the delivery information comprises a delivery place, delivery time, a receiving place, receiving time and a cargo type;
s120: the master control server creates a new order number according to the delivery information, creates a cargo number for the cargo, and sends the order number to the cargo master terminal;
s130: the master control server distributes the new order number to an order list to be distributed and pushes the order list to be distributed to a driver terminal;
s140: when the master control server receives an order receiving request of a driver terminal for an order to be distributed, the order to be distributed is distributed to the driver terminal, and the goods number and the goods type of the order to be distributed are pushed to the driver terminal;
the step S200 of recreating an order includes the following substeps:
s210: when goods are newly stored in the register cabinet, the register controller sends order numbers and goods numbers of the newly stored goods to the master control server;
s220: when the master control server receives a notice of newly stored goods sent by the register cabinet, the position of the register cabinet, the order number and the goods number of the newly stored goods are obtained, and the order number of the newly stored goods is set to be finished;
s230: the master control server creates a new order number, binds the new order number with the goods number, takes the receiving place and the receiving time of the original order number as the receiving place and the receiving time of the new order number, takes the creating time of the new order number as the delivery time, and takes the position of a current storage station for the goods as the delivery place;
s230: the master control server distributes the new order number to an order list to be distributed and pushes the order list to be distributed to a driver terminal;
s240: when the general control server receives an order receiving request of a driver terminal to an order to be distributed, the order to be distributed is distributed to the driver terminal, and the goods number and the goods type of the order to be distributed are pushed to the driver terminal.
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| CN201910785472.5A CN110599084A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Logistics order management system and method based on Internet of things |
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| CN201910785472.5A CN110599084A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-23 | Logistics order management system and method based on Internet of things |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111652547A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-11 | 希杰物流(上海)有限公司 | Logistics centralized transportation method and system |
| CN113919774A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-11 | 杭州拼便宜网络科技有限公司 | Logistics relay configuration method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable medium |
| CN115193749A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-18 | 深圳市腾龙信息技术有限公司 | An airport logistics sorting monitoring and management system |
-
2019
- 2019-08-23 CN CN201910785472.5A patent/CN110599084A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111652547A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-11 | 希杰物流(上海)有限公司 | Logistics centralized transportation method and system |
| CN113919774A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-01-11 | 杭州拼便宜网络科技有限公司 | Logistics relay configuration method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable medium |
| CN115193749A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-10-18 | 深圳市腾龙信息技术有限公司 | An airport logistics sorting monitoring and management system |
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Application publication date: 20191220 |