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CN110596933B - Display panel - Google Patents

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CN110596933B
CN110596933B CN201911007124.1A CN201911007124A CN110596933B CN 110596933 B CN110596933 B CN 110596933B CN 201911007124 A CN201911007124 A CN 201911007124A CN 110596933 B CN110596933 B CN 110596933B
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pixels
substrate
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CN110596933A (en
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陈彦良
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AUO Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133325Assembling processes

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  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种显示面板包含第一基板与像素阵列。像素阵列设置于第一基板上,且像素阵列包含至少一第一像素部与第二像素部。第一像素部包含多个第一次像素,且第一像素部的多个第一次像素具有第一配置密度。第二像素部包围第一像素部,且第二像素部包含多个第二次像素。多个第二次像素具有第二配置密度,且第二配置密度高于第一配置密度。

Figure 201911007124

The invention discloses a display panel comprising a first substrate and a pixel array. The pixel array is disposed on the first substrate, and the pixel array includes at least a first pixel portion and a second pixel portion. The first pixel portion includes a plurality of first sub-pixels, and the plurality of first sub-pixels in the first pixel portion have a first arrangement density. The second pixel portion surrounds the first pixel portion, and the second pixel portion includes a plurality of second sub-pixels. The plurality of second sub-pixels have a second arrangement density, and the second arrangement density is higher than the first arrangement density.

Figure 201911007124

Description

显示面板display panel

本申请为分案申请,原申请的申请日为:2017年1月19日;原申请的申请号为:201710043923.9;原申请的发明名称为:显示面板。This application is a divisional application, the application date of the original application is: January 19, 2017; the application number of the original application is: 201710043923.9; the name of the invention of the original application is: display panel.

技术领域technical field

本发明是关于显示面板,特别是一种具有不同配置密度的像素设计的显示面板。The present invention relates to a display panel, in particular to a display panel with pixel designs of different arrangement densities.

背景技术Background technique

一般而言,显示面板包含相对设置的二基板(例如,主动元件阵列基板和对向基板)、夹设于二基板之间的显示介质层以及用以支撑二基板间的间隙的主间隔物(mainspacer)。然而,在显示面板的组装或使用过程中,二基板之间的相对位置常因工艺误差或其他因素产生偏移,进而影响到显示面板的显示质量。Generally speaking, a display panel includes two substrates (for example, an active element array substrate and an opposite substrate) disposed opposite to each other, a display medium layer sandwiched between the two substrates, and a main spacer ( mainspacer). However, during the assembly or use of the display panel, the relative positions between the two substrates are often shifted due to process errors or other factors, thereby affecting the display quality of the display panel.

举例而言,在组装或使用过程中,主间隔物可能因组装时对位不准或使用时的按压的问题,进而刮伤基板并导致显示面板出现漏光现象。此外,在曲面显示面板的组装过程中,二基板是在对组完成后才一同受外力弯曲成弧面。然而,此二基板于受外力弯曲后,彼此之间的相对位置亦会出现偏移而产生错位,从而导致暗态漏光与液晶效率低落等问题来影响显示质量。For example, during assembly or use, the main spacer may scratch the substrate and cause light leakage in the display panel due to inaccurate alignment during assembly or pressing during use. In addition, in the assembling process of the curved display panel, the two substrates are bent together by an external force to form a curved surface after the pairing is completed. However, after the two substrates are bent by an external force, the relative positions of the two substrates will also be shifted, resulting in dislocation, which leads to problems such as light leakage in the dark state and low liquid crystal efficiency, which affects the display quality.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,在一实施例中,一种显示面板,包含第一基板与像素阵列。像素阵列设置于第一基板上,且像素阵列包含至少一第一像素部与至少一第二像素部。第一像素部包含多个第一次像素,且各第一像素部的多个第一次像素具有第一配置密度。各第一像素部包含二第一组第一像素部与第二组第一像素部。第二组第一像素部位于二第一组第一像素部之间。第二像素部包含多个第二次像素,且第二像素部的多个第二次像素具有第二配置密度。至少一第二像素与任一第一组第一像素部相邻配置,且第二配置密度高于第一配置密度。In view of this, in one embodiment, a display panel includes a first substrate and a pixel array. The pixel array is disposed on the first substrate, and the pixel array includes at least one first pixel part and at least one second pixel part. The first pixel portion includes a plurality of first sub-pixels, and the plurality of first sub-pixels in each first pixel portion have a first arrangement density. Each of the first pixel portions includes two first group of first pixel portions and a second group of first pixel portions. The second group of first pixel parts is located between the two first group of first pixel parts. The second pixel portion includes a plurality of second sub-pixels, and the plurality of second sub-pixels in the second pixel portion have a second arrangement density. At least one second pixel is arranged adjacent to any one of the first pixel portions of the first group, and the second arrangement density is higher than the first arrangement density.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明第一实施例的显示面板的概要示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明第二实施例的显示面板的概要示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图3为像素阵列的第一实施态样的配置规划概要示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a configuration plan of a first embodiment of the pixel array.

图4为图3中区块A1的放大概要示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the block A1 in FIG. 3 .

图5为图3中区块A2的放大概要示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the block A2 in FIG. 3 .

图6为像素阵列的第二实施态样的配置规划概要示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a configuration plan of a second embodiment of the pixel array.

图7为区块A1的放大概要示意图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of block A1.

图8为区块A3的放大概要示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of block A3.

图9为区块A2的放大概要示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of block A2.

图10为区块A4的放大概要示意图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of block A4.

图11为像素阵列的第三实施态样的配置规划概要示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a configuration plan of a third embodiment of the pixel array.

图12为区块A5的放大概要示意图。FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic diagram of block A5.

图13为像素阵列的第四实施态样的配置规划概要示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a configuration plan of a fourth embodiment of the pixel array.

图14为像素阵列、主间隔物、副间隔物与遮光图案层的概要示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the pixel array, the main spacer, the sub-spacer and the light-shielding pattern layer.

图15为图14中沿15剖线的显示面板的截面示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display panel taken along line 15 in FIG. 14 .

图16为图14中沿16剖线的显示面板的截面示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display panel taken along line 16 in FIG. 14 .

100 显示面板 110 第一基板100 display panel 110 first substrate

110a 第一侧边 110b 第二侧边110a first side 110b second side

111 第一区块 112 第二区块111 First block 112 Second block

120 像素阵列 121 第一像素部120 pixel array 121 first pixel section

122 第二像素部 130 第二基板122 Second pixel portion 130 Second substrate

140 遮光图案层 150 显示介质层140 shading pattern layer 150 display medium layer

160 主间隔物 170 副间隔物160 Primary Spacer 170 Secondary Spacer

180 彩色滤光层 190 保护层180 Color filter layer 190 Protective layer

C1 第一色 C2 第二色C1 Primary color C2 Secondary color

C3 第三色 D1 第一方向C3 third color D1 first direction

D2 第二方向 J1 交界处D2 second direction J1 junction

L1 第一配置长度 L2 第二配置长度L1 First configuration length L2 Second configuration length

Lm 最大宽度 Ls 最大宽度Lm maximum width Ls maximum width

M1 轴心 P1 第一次像素M1 axis P1 first pixel

B11 第一组第一像素部 B12 第二组第一像素部B11 The first pixel part of the first group B12 The first pixel part of the second group

B13 第三组第一像素部 P2 第二次像素B13 The first pixel part of the third group P2 The second pixel

B21 第一组第二像素部 B22 第二组第二像素部B21 The first group of the second pixel portion B22 The second group of the second pixel portion

W1 第一配置宽度 Wd11 宽度W1 first configuration width Wd11 width

Wd12 宽度 Wd13 宽度Wd12 width Wd13 width

W2 第二配置宽度 Wd21 宽度W2 Second configuration width Wd21 Width

Wd22 宽度 A1-A5 区块Wd22 width A1-A5 block

H1、H2 高度H1, H2 height

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下在实施方式中详细叙述本发明的详细特征及优点,其内容足以使任何熟习相关技艺者了解本发明的技术内容并据以实施,且根据本说明书所揭露的内容、申请专利范围及图式,任何熟悉相关技术者可轻易地理解本发明相关的目的及优点。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below in the embodiments, and the content is sufficient to enable any person skilled in the relevant art to understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and according to the content disclosed in this specification, the scope of the patent application and the drawings , any person familiar with the relevant art can easily understand the related objects and advantages of the present invention.

图1为本发明第一实施例的显示面板的概要示意图,图2为本发明第二实施例的显示面板的概要示意图,且图3为像素阵列的第一实施态样的配置规划概要示意图。请参阅图1至图3,显示面板100包含第一基板110与像素阵列120,且像素阵列120设置于第一基板110上。1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a schematic diagram of a display panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a layout plan of a first embodiment of a pixel array. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the display panel 100 includes a first substrate 110 and a pixel array 120 , and the pixel array 120 is disposed on the first substrate 110 .

第一基板110可呈矩形板体,并具有二个相对的第一侧边110a与二个相对的第二侧边110b。以下,是以第一基板110中较长的一侧边作为第一侧边110a,且以较短的一侧边作为第二侧边110b来进行说明,但本发明并非以此为限,在一实施例中,亦可以第一基板110中较短的一侧边作为第一侧边110a,且以较长的一侧边作为第二侧边110b。The first substrate 110 can be a rectangular plate, and has two opposite first side edges 110a and two opposite second side edges 110b. Hereinafter, the longer side of the first substrate 110 is used as the first side 110a, and the shorter side is used as the second side 110b for description, but the present invention is not limited to this. In one embodiment, the shorter side of the first substrate 110 may also be used as the first side 110a, and the longer side may be used as the second side 110b.

在一些实施例中,第一基板110可为透明基板,例如玻璃基板、塑料基板、石英基板、或其他合适材质。在一些实施例中,第一基板110可为硬质基板、可挠式基板或可塑形式基板。In some embodiments, the first substrate 110 may be a transparent substrate, such as a glass substrate, a plastic substrate, a quartz substrate, or other suitable materials. In some embodiments, the first substrate 110 may be a rigid substrate, a flexible substrate, or a plastic form substrate.

在一些实施例中,显示面板100可为曲面显示器。在一实施例中,第一基板110可以第一方向D1作为其轴心M1并沿正交于第一方向D1的第二方向D2弯曲。其中,第二方向D2为一弧线方向,且此时第一基板110的第二侧边110b呈现弯曲。在一实施例中,显示面板100可仅于第二方向D2上弯曲,且于第一方向D1上不弯曲。但本发明并非以此为限,在另一实施例中,显示面板100亦可同时在第一方向D1与第二方向D2上弯曲。其中,第一方向D1与第二方向D2皆为一弧线方向,且此时第一基板110的第一侧边110a与第二侧边110b皆呈现弯曲。In some embodiments, the display panel 100 may be a curved display. In one embodiment, the first substrate 110 may have the first direction D1 as its axis M1 and be bent along the second direction D2 orthogonal to the first direction D1. The second direction D2 is an arc direction, and at this time, the second side 110b of the first substrate 110 is curved. In one embodiment, the display panel 100 may be bent only in the second direction D2 and not bent in the first direction D1. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In another embodiment, the display panel 100 can also be bent in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 at the same time. The first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are both arc directions, and both the first side 110a and the second side 110b of the first substrate 110 are curved.

在一实施例中,如图1所示,以面对第一基板110的视角观察第一基板110时,第一基板110可呈现往内凹的状态。然而,本发明并非以此为限,在另一实施例中,如图2所示,以面对第一基板110的视角观察第一基板110时,第一基板110亦可呈现往外凸的状态。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , when the first substrate 110 is viewed from a viewing angle facing the first substrate 110 , the first substrate 110 may be in a concave state. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , when the first substrate 110 is viewed from a viewing angle facing the first substrate 110 , the first substrate 110 may also be in a protruding state. .

第一基板110可依据其轴心M1分成二区块(以下分别称之为第一区块111与第二区块112)。以下,是以第一基板110的第一侧边110a的延伸方向作为第一方向D1,第一基板110的第二侧边110b的延伸方向作为第二方向D2,且第一基板110仅于第二方向D2上弯曲来进行说明,但本发明并非以此为限。The first substrate 110 can be divided into two blocks (hereinafter referred to as the first block 111 and the second block 112 respectively) according to the axis M1 thereof. Hereinafter, the extending direction of the first side 110a of the first substrate 110 is taken as the first direction D1, the extending direction of the second side 110b of the first substrate 110 is taken as the second direction D2, and the first substrate 110 is only the first direction D2. The description will be given by bending in the two directions D2, but the present invention is not limited to this.

在一实施例中,第一基板110的轴心M1可位于第一基板110的中央处而可于第一基板110区分出两个大小相同的第一区块111与第二区块112,但本发明并非仅限于此。In one embodiment, the axis M1 of the first substrate 110 may be located at the center of the first substrate 110 , and two first blocks 111 and second blocks 112 of the same size may be distinguished from the first substrate 110 , but The present invention is not limited to this.

像素阵列120可包含至少一个第一像素部121与至少一个第二像素部122,且第一像素部121与第二像素部122可在第二方向D2上呈现交错配置,每一区块中第二像素部122环设于第一像素部121的外围而可将第一像素部121包围于其内,如图3所示。The pixel array 120 may include at least one first pixel portion 121 and at least one second pixel portion 122, and the first pixel portion 121 and the second pixel portion 122 may be staggered in the second direction D2. The two pixel portions 122 are arranged around the periphery of the first pixel portion 121 to enclose the first pixel portion 121 therein, as shown in FIG. 3 .

图4为图3中区块A1的放大概要示意图,且图5为图3中区块A2的放大概要示意图。请参阅图3至图5,各个第一像素部121可包含多个第一次像素P1,且各个第一像素部121的多个第一次像素P1可具有第一配置密度。此外,各个第二像素部122可包含多个第二次像素P2,且各个第二像素部122的多个第二次像素P2可具有第二配置密度。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the block A1 in FIG. 3 , and FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the block A2 in FIG. 3 . Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , each of the first pixel portions 121 may include a plurality of first sub-pixels P1 , and the plurality of first sub-pixels P1 of each of the first pixel portions 121 may have a first arrangement density. In addition, each second pixel portion 122 may include a plurality of second sub-pixels P2, and the plurality of second sub-pixels P2 of each second pixel portion 122 may have a second arrangement density.

请参阅图4与图5,第一次像素P1具有相对的二个第一边与相对的二个第二边,且第二次像素P2亦具有相对的二个第一边与相对的二个第二边。以下,是以第一次像素P1、第二次像素P2中较长的一边作为第一边,且以较短的一边作为第二边。其中,第一次像素P1的第一边具有第一配置长度L1,且第二边具有第一配置宽度W1。第二次像素P2的第一边具有第二配置长度L2,且第二边具有第二配置宽度W2。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the first sub-pixel P1 has two opposite first sides and two opposite second sides, and the second sub-pixel P2 also has two opposite first sides and two opposite second side. Hereinafter, the longer side of the first sub-pixel P1 and the second sub-pixel P2 is referred to as the first side, and the shorter side is referred to as the second side. The first side of the first sub-pixel P1 has a first configuration length L1, and the second side has a first configuration width W1. The first side of the second sub-pixel P2 has a second configuration length L2, and the second side has a second configuration width W2.

在一实施例中,如图4与图5所示,第一次像素P1与第二次像素P2可分别以横躺方式沿第一方向D1与第二方向D2排列。换言之,此时第一次像素P1的第一边与第二次像素P2的第一边是与第一方向D1平行,且第一次像素P1的第二边与第二次像素P2的第二边则是与第二方向D2平行。然而,本发明并非以此为限,在另一变化实施例中,第一次像素P1与第二次像素P2可分别以直立方式沿第一方向D1与第二方向D2排列。换言之,此时第一次像素P1的第二边与第二次像素P2的第二边是与第一方向D1平行,且第一次像素P1的第一边与第二次像素P2的第一边是与第二方向D2平行。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the first sub-pixels P1 and the second sub-pixels P2 may be arranged in a horizontal manner along the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, respectively. In other words, at this time, the first side of the first sub-pixel P1 and the first side of the second sub-pixel P2 are parallel to the first direction D1, and the second side of the first sub-pixel P1 is parallel to the second side of the second sub-pixel P2. The side is parallel to the second direction D2. However, the present invention is not limited to this. In another variant embodiment, the first sub-pixels P1 and the second sub-pixels P2 may be arranged in an upright manner along the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, respectively. In other words, at this time, the second side of the first sub-pixel P1 and the second side of the second sub-pixel P2 are parallel to the first direction D1, and the first side of the first sub-pixel P1 and the first side of the second sub-pixel P2 are parallel to the first direction D1. The side is parallel to the second direction D2.

在一实施例中,如图4与图5所示,第一次像素P1的第一配置长度L1大致上与第二次像素P2的第二配置长度L2相等,且任二相邻的第一次像素P1的第一配置宽度W1大致上和在相同方向上的任三相邻的第二次像素P2的第二配置宽度W2相等,即W1和W2的关系大致上符合2*W1=3*W2。换言之,第一次像素P1的尺寸(即,第一边和第二边的乘积)是大于第二次像素P2的尺寸。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the first arrangement length L1 of the first sub-pixel P1 is substantially equal to the second arrangement length L2 of the second sub-pixel P2, and any two adjacent first The first configuration width W1 of the sub-pixels P1 is substantially equal to the second configuration widths W2 of any three adjacent second sub-pixels P2 in the same direction, that is, the relationship between W1 and W2 is roughly consistent with 2*W1=3* w2. In other words, the size of the first sub-pixel P1 (ie, the product of the first side and the second side) is larger than the size of the second sub-pixel P2.

在一些实施例中,第一配置宽度W1可为第二配置宽度W2的1.5倍,例如,第一配置宽度W1为43.2微米时,第二配置宽度W2可为28.8微米。此外,第一次像素P1的第一配置长度L1大致上与第二次像素P2的第二配置长度L2相等,例如,第一配置长度L1与第二配置长度L2大致上可为86.4微米(μm)。因此,在单位面积中,第二次像素P2的可配置数量是大于第一次像素P1的可配置数量。换言之,第二次像素P2的第二配置密度是大于第一次像素P1的第一配置密度。于此,第一配置密度是指第一次像素P1在单位面积中的可配置数量,而第二配置密度则是指第二次像素P2在单位面积中的可配置数量。In some embodiments, the first configuration width W1 may be 1.5 times the second configuration width W2. For example, when the first configuration width W1 is 43.2 microns, the second configuration width W2 may be 28.8 microns. In addition, the first arrangement length L1 of the first sub-pixel P1 is substantially equal to the second arrangement length L2 of the second sub-pixel P2, for example, the first arrangement length L1 and the second arrangement length L2 may be approximately 86.4 μm (μm ). Therefore, in a unit area, the configurable number of the second sub-pixels P2 is greater than the configurable number of the first sub-pixels P1. In other words, the second arrangement density of the second sub-pixels P2 is greater than the first arrangement density of the first sub-pixels P1. Here, the first arrangement density refers to the configurable number of the first sub-pixels P1 per unit area, and the second arrangement density refers to the configurable number of the second sub-pixels P2 per unit area.

在一些实施例中,第一像素部121可采用子像素渲染(sub-pixel rendering)的排列方式来配置第一次像素P1(如图4所示),且第二像素部122可采用直条状像素(stripepixel)的排列方式来配置第二次像素P2(如图5所示)。如图4所示,各第一像素部121的多个第一次像素P1可包含二个第一色第一次像素P1、第二色第一次像素P1以及第三色第一次像素P1。其中,第一色第一次像素P1用以呈现第一色C1,第二色第一次像素P1用以呈现第二色C2,且第三色第一次像素P1用以呈现第三色C3。于此,二个第一色第一次像素P1呈对角设置,且第二色第一次像素P1与第三色第一次像素P1呈对角设置。于显示模式时,以图4为例,采用子像素渲染的排列方式使得第一像素部121的四个第一次像素P1即可达到两个像素单元的显示效果。此外,如图5所示,各第二像素部122可包含多个像素单元。各像素单元可包含多个第二次像素P2,且多第二次像素P2可包含第一色第二次像素P2、第二色第二次像素P2以及第三色第二次像素P2。其中,第一色第二次像素P2用以呈现第一色C1,第二色第二次像素P2用以呈现第二色C2,且第三色第二次像素P2用以呈现第三色C3。在一实施例中,各像素单元中的多个第二次像素P2是依据第一色第二次像素P2、第二色第二次像素P2与第三色第二次像素P2的顺序依次排列。但本发明并非以此为限,在另一实施例中,第一色第二次像素P2可位于第二色第二次像素P2与第三色第二次像素P2之间,如图5所示。其中,第一色C1、第二色C2与第三色C3为不同颜色,例如:红色、绿色与蓝色,但本发明并非以此为限。In some embodiments, the first pixel portion 121 may use a sub-pixel rendering arrangement to configure the first sub-pixel P1 (as shown in FIG. 4 ), and the second pixel portion 122 may use straight bars The arrangement of stripe pixels is used to configure the second sub-pixel P2 (as shown in FIG. 5 ). As shown in FIG. 4 , the plurality of first sub-pixels P1 of each first pixel portion 121 may include two first-color first-sub-pixels P1, second-color first-sub-pixels P1, and third-color first-sub-pixels P1 . The first sub-pixel P1 of the first color is used to present the first color C1, the first sub-pixel P1 of the second color is used to present the second color C2, and the first sub-pixel P1 of the third color is used to present the third color C3 . Here, the two first sub-pixels P1 of the first color are arranged diagonally, and the first sub-pixels P1 of the second color and the first sub-pixels P1 of the third color are arranged diagonally. In the display mode, taking FIG. 4 as an example, the arrangement of sub-pixel rendering is adopted so that the four first sub-pixels P1 of the first pixel portion 121 can achieve the display effect of two pixel units. In addition, as shown in FIG. 5 , each second pixel portion 122 may include a plurality of pixel units. Each pixel unit may include a plurality of second sub-pixels P2, and the plurality of second sub-pixels P2 may include a first-color second sub-pixel P2, a second-color second sub-pixel P2, and a third-color second sub-pixel P2. The first-color second sub-pixel P2 is used to display the first color C1, the second-color second sub-pixel P2 is used to display the second color C2, and the third-color second sub-pixel P2 is used to display the third color C3 . In one embodiment, the plurality of second sub-pixels P2 in each pixel unit are sequentially arranged according to the order of the first-color second-sub-pixel P2, the second-color second-sub-pixel P2, and the third-color second-sub-pixel P2 . However, the present invention is not limited to this. In another embodiment, the first-color second sub-pixel P2 may be located between the second-color second sub-pixel P2 and the third-color second sub-pixel P2, as shown in FIG. 5 . Show. Wherein, the first color C1, the second color C2 and the third color C3 are different colors, such as red, green and blue, but the present invention is not limited to this.

如图1所示,显示面板100更包含第二基板130以及显示介质层150。第二基板130与第一基板110相对设置,遮光图案层140(如第4、5图所示)可配置于第一基板110或第二基板130上,遮光图案层140与显示介质层150位于第一基板110和第二基板130之间。As shown in FIG. 1 , the display panel 100 further includes a second substrate 130 and a display medium layer 150 . The second substrate 130 is disposed opposite to the first substrate 110 , the light-shielding pattern layer 140 (as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 ) can be disposed on the first substrate 110 or the second substrate 130 , and the light-shielding pattern layer 140 and the display medium layer 150 are located on the first substrate 110 or the second substrate 130 . between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 130 .

在一些实施例中,第二基板130可为透明基板,例如玻璃基板、塑料基板、石英基板、或其他合适材质。在一些实施例中,第二基板130可为硬质基板、可挠式基板或可塑形式基板。此外,显示介质层150可包含液晶材料、有机发光材料、油墨、电子墨水或其他合适的显示材料。但本发明并非仅限于此。In some embodiments, the second substrate 130 may be a transparent substrate, such as a glass substrate, a plastic substrate, a quartz substrate, or other suitable materials. In some embodiments, the second substrate 130 may be a rigid substrate, a flexible substrate, or a flexible form substrate. In addition, the display medium layer 150 may include liquid crystal materials, organic light-emitting materials, inks, electronic inks, or other suitable display materials. However, the present invention is not limited to this.

在一些实施例中,当显示面板100为曲面显示器时,第二基板130可与第一基板110对组完成后一同受力而弯曲成弧面。换言之,此时第二基板130与第一基板110的弯曲方向相同。In some embodiments, when the display panel 100 is a curved display, the second substrate 130 and the first substrate 110 may be forced together to be bent into an arc surface after the pairing is completed. In other words, at this time, the bending directions of the second substrate 130 and the first substrate 110 are the same.

一般而言,遮光图案层140可称为黑矩阵(Black Matrix),并可用以遮蔽显示面板100中不同次像素之间的漏光现象。遮光图案层140可在第一基板110的正投影方向上对应于任二相邻的第一次像素P1的交界处、任二相邻的第二次像素P2的交界处以及任二相邻的第一次像素P1与第二次像素P2的交界处设置,而交织成网格状遮光图案,且遮光图案层140可遮挡显示面板100中的漏光现象与错位情况。Generally speaking, the light shielding pattern layer 140 can be called a black matrix, and can be used to shield light leakage between different sub-pixels in the display panel 100 . The light-shielding pattern layer 140 may correspond to the junction of any two adjacent first sub-pixels P1, the junction of any two adjacent second sub-pixels P2, and the junction of any two adjacent second sub-pixels P2 in the orthographic direction of the first substrate 110. The first sub-pixel P1 and the second sub-pixel P2 are arranged at the junction, and are interwoven into a grid-like light-shielding pattern, and the light-shielding pattern layer 140 can shield the light leakage phenomenon and dislocation in the display panel 100 .

在一实施例中,遮光图案层140可设置于第二基板130上。此外,遮光图案层140的材质可为黑色光阻材料或低透光材料,例如具有低反射率的金属(如铬、镍等),但本发明并非仅限于此。In one embodiment, the light shielding pattern layer 140 may be disposed on the second substrate 130 . In addition, the material of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 may be a black photoresist material or a low light-transmitting material, such as a metal with low reflectivity (eg, chromium, nickel, etc.), but the invention is not limited thereto.

由于显示面板100是沿第二方向D2弯曲,故第一基板110会于第二方向D2上相对于第二基板130出现错位。因此,在一实施例中,遮光图案层140在平行于第一方向D1上的遮光图案可在第二方向D2上具有宽度(Wd11,Wd21)变化,且在平行于第二方向D2上的遮光图案在第一方向D1上则宽度不变,然而本发明并非以此为限,在另一实施例中,当显示面板100同时在第一方向D1与第二方向D2上弯曲时,第一基板110会于第一方向D1与第二方向D2上相对于第二基板130出现错位,此时,遮光图案层140在平行于第一方向D1上的遮光图案可在第二方向D2上具有宽度变化,且在平行于第二方向D2上的遮光图案亦可在第一方向D1上具有宽度变化。以下,仅以于第二方向D2上出现错位为例进行说明。Since the display panel 100 is bent along the second direction D2, the first substrate 110 is displaced relative to the second substrate 130 in the second direction D2. Therefore, in one embodiment, the light-shielding pattern of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 parallel to the first direction D1 may have a width (Wd11, Wd21) varying in the second direction D2, and the light-shielding pattern parallel to the second direction D2 The width of the pattern is unchanged in the first direction D1, but the present invention is not limited to this. In another embodiment, when the display panel 100 is bent in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 at the same time, the first substrate 110 will be displaced relative to the second substrate 130 in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2. At this time, the light-shielding pattern of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 parallel to the first direction D1 may have a width change in the second direction D2. , and the shading pattern parallel to the second direction D2 can also have a width change in the first direction D1. In the following, only the dislocation in the second direction D2 is taken as an example for description.

图6为像素阵列的第二实施态样的配置规划概要示意图,请参阅,图7为区块A1的放大概要示意图,图8为区块A3的放大概要示意图,图9为区块A2的放大概要示意图,且图10为区块A4的放大概要示意图。请参阅图1以及图6至图10,在像素阵列120的一实施例中,各第一像素部121可分成至少二组(以下以分成二组为例,分别称之为第一组第一像素部B11和第二组第一像素部B12),且第一组第一像素部B11设置于第二组第一像素部B12的外围而可将第二组第一像素部B12包围于其内。此外,如图6所示,第二像素部122亦可分成至少二组(以下以分成二组为例,分别称之为第一组第二像素部B21和第二组第二像素部B22)。第一组第二像素部B21设置于第二组第二像素部B22的外围而可将第二组第二像素部B22包围于其内,且第二组第二像素部B22设置第一组第一像素部B11的外围而可将第一组第一像素部B11包围于其内。6 is a schematic diagram of a configuration plan of a second embodiment of the pixel array, please refer to, FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of block A1, FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of block A3, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of block A2 A schematic diagram, and FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of block A4. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 6 to 10 , in an embodiment of the pixel array 120 , each of the first pixel portions 121 can be divided into at least two groups (hereinafter, the division into two groups is taken as an example, which are respectively referred to as the first group, the first The pixel portion B11 and the second group of the first pixel portion B12), and the first group of the first pixel portion B11 is arranged on the periphery of the second group of the first pixel portion B12 to enclose the second group of the first pixel portion B12 therein. . In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 , the second pixel portion 122 may also be divided into at least two groups (hereinafter, the division into two groups is taken as an example, which are respectively referred to as the first group of second pixel portions B21 and the second group of second pixel portions B22 ) . The first group of second pixel portions B21 are disposed on the periphery of the second group of second pixel portions B22 to enclose the second group of second pixel portions B22 therein, and the second group of second pixel portions B22 are disposed with the first group of first pixel portions B22. The periphery of a pixel portion B11 can enclose the first group of first pixel portions B11 therein.

在一实施例中,如图7与图8所示,于第一方向D1上,对应于第一组第一像素部B11中任二相邻的第一次像素P1之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd11可小于对应于第二组第一像素部B12中任二相邻的第一次像素P1之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd12,以使第一组第一像素部B11中各个第一次像素P1的开口率是大于第二组第一像素部B12中各个第一次像素P1的开口率。同样地,如图9与图10所示,在第一方向D1上,对应于第一组第二像素部B21中任二相邻的第二次像素P2之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd21可小于对应于第二组第二像素部B22中任二相邻的第二次像素P2之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd22,以使第一组第二像素部B21中各个第二次像素P2的开口率是大于第二组第二像素部B22中各个第二次像素P2的开口率。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in the first direction D1, the light shielding pattern layer 140 corresponding to any two adjacent first sub-pixels P1 in the first group of first pixel parts B11 The width Wd11 may be smaller than the width Wd12 of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 corresponding to any two adjacent first sub-pixels P1 in the second group of first pixel parts B12, so that each of the first pixel parts B11 in the first group of The aperture ratio of the primary pixel P1 is greater than the aperture ratio of each of the first sub-pixels P1 in the second group of first pixel portions B12. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , in the first direction D1, the width Wd21 of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 between any two adjacent second sub-pixels P2 in the first group of second pixel parts B21 corresponds to the width Wd21 may be smaller than the width Wd22 of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 between any two adjacent second sub-pixels P2 in the second group of second pixel parts B22, so that each second sub-pixel in the first group of second pixel parts B21 The aperture ratio of P2 is greater than the aperture ratio of each of the second sub-pixels P2 in the second group of second pixel portions B22.

在一实施例中,对应于第二组第一像素部B12中任二相邻的第一次像素P1之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd12和对应于第一组第一像素部B11中任二相邻的第一次像素P1之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd11之间的差值可介在1微米至3微米的范围间。此外,对应于第二组第二像素部B22中任二相邻的第二次像素P2之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd22和对应于第一组第二像素部B21中任二相邻的第二次像素P2之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd21之间的差值可介在1微米至3微米的范围间。In one embodiment, the width Wd12 of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 between any two adjacent first sub-pixels P1 in the second group of first pixel portions B12 and corresponding to any one of the first group of first pixel portions B11 The difference between the widths Wd11 of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 between two adjacent first sub-pixels P1 may be in the range of 1 μm to 3 μm. In addition, corresponding to the width Wd22 of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 between any two adjacent second sub-pixels P2 in the second group of second pixel parts B22 and corresponding to any two adjacent ones of the first group of second pixel parts B21 The difference between the widths Wd21 of the light-shielding pattern layers 140 between the second sub-pixels P2 may be in the range of 1 μm to 3 μm.

在一实施例中,对应于第一组第一像素部B11中任二相邻的第一次像素P1之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd11大致上和对应于第一组第二像素部B21中任二相邻的第二次像素P2之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd21相等,且第一组第一像素部B11中各个第一次像素P1的开口率大于第一组第二像素部B21中各个第二次像素P2的开口率。In one embodiment, the width Wd11 of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 between any two adjacent first sub-pixels P1 in the first group of first pixel portions B11 is substantially the same as that of the first group of second pixel portions B21 The width Wd21 of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 between any two adjacent second sub-pixels P2 is equal, and the aperture ratio of each first sub-pixel P1 in the first group of first pixel portions B11 is greater than that of the first group of second pixel portions The aperture ratio of each second sub-pixel P2 in B21.

需注意的是,上述虽仅以两组第一像素部B11、B12和两组第二像素部B21、B22来进行说明,但本发明并非以此为限。图11为像素阵列的第三实施态样的配置规划概要示意图,且图12为区块A5的放大概要示意图。请参阅图7至图12,像素阵列120的各个第一像素部121更可细分成三组第一像素部B11-B13。It should be noted that although the above description is only described with the two groups of first pixel portions B11 and B12 and the two groups of second pixel portions B21 and B22 , the present invention is not limited thereto. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a layout plan of the third embodiment of the pixel array, and FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a block A5. Referring to FIGS. 7 to 12 , each of the first pixel portions 121 of the pixel array 120 can be further subdivided into three groups of first pixel portions B11 - B13 .

例如,如图11所示,在像素阵列120的第三实施态样中,第一组第一像素部B11设置于第二组第一像素部B12的外围而可将第二组第一像素部B12包围于其内,且第二组第一像素部B12设置于第三组第一像素部B13的外围而可将第三组第一像素部B13包围于其内。For example, as shown in FIG. 11 , in the third embodiment of the pixel array 120 , the first group of first pixel parts B11 is disposed on the periphery of the second group of first pixel parts B12 so that the second group of first pixel parts can be B12 is enclosed therein, and the second group of first pixel portions B12 is disposed on the periphery of the third group of first pixel portions B13 to enclose the third group of first pixel portions B13 therein.

于此,如图7与图8所示,对应于第一组第一像素部B11中任二相邻的第一次像素P1之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd11可小于对应于第二组第一像素部B12中任二相邻的第一次像素P1之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd12,以使第一组第一像素部B11中各个第一次像素P1的开口率是大于第二组第一像素部B12中各个第一次像素P1的开口率。此外,如图8与图12所示,对应于第二组第一像素部B12中任二相邻的第一次像素P1之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd12可小于对应于第三组第一像素部B13中任二相邻的第一次像素P1之间的遮光图案层140的宽度Wd13,以使第二组第一像素部B12中各个第一次像素P1的开口率是大于第三组第一像素部B13中各个第一次像素P1的开口率。Here, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the width Wd11 of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 corresponding to any two adjacent first sub-pixels P1 in the first group of first pixel parts B11 may be smaller than that of the second group of pixels B11 The width Wd12 of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 between any two adjacent first sub-pixels P1 in the first pixel portion B12, so that the aperture ratio of each first sub-pixel P1 in the first group of first pixel portions B11 is greater than that of the first sub-pixel P1. The aperture ratio of each first sub-pixel P1 in the two groups of first pixel parts B12. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 12 , the width Wd12 of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 corresponding to any two adjacent first sub-pixels P1 in the second group of first pixel parts B12 may be smaller than that corresponding to the third group of the first sub-pixels P1. The width Wd13 of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 between any two adjacent first sub-pixels P1 in one pixel portion B13, so that the aperture ratio of each first sub-pixel P1 in the second group of first pixel portions B12 is greater than the third The aperture ratio of each first sub-pixel P1 in the first pixel portion B13 of the group.

在一实施例中,对应于各个第一像素部121的多个第一次像素P1之间的遮光图案层140,其于第一方向D1上的宽度可自对应于第一像素部121和第二像素部122的交界处J1朝向第一像素部121的内部递增,以使各个第一像素部121的多个第一次像素P1的开口率是从第一像素部121和第二像素部122的交界处J1朝第一像素部121的内部递减。此外,对应于第二像素部122的多个第二次像素P2之间的遮光图案层140,其于第一方向D1上的宽度可自对应于第一像素部121和第二像素部122的交界处J1朝向第二像素部122的外围递减,以使第二像素部122的多个第二次像素P2的开口率是从第一像素部121和第二像素部122的交界处朝J1第二像素部122的外围递增。In one embodiment, the width of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 between the plurality of first sub-pixels P1 corresponding to each of the first pixel parts 121 in the first direction D1 can be The boundary J1 of the two pixel parts 122 increases toward the inside of the first pixel part 121 , so that the aperture ratio of the plurality of first sub-pixels P1 of each first pixel part 121 is the same as that of the first pixel part 121 and the second pixel part 122 The junction J1 of , decreases toward the inside of the first pixel portion 121 . In addition, the width of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 between the plurality of second sub-pixels P2 corresponding to the second pixel portion 122 in the first direction D1 may correspond to the width of the first pixel portion 121 and the second pixel portion 122 The junction J1 decreases toward the periphery of the second pixel portion 122 , so that the aperture ratios of the plurality of second sub-pixels P2 of the second pixel portion 122 are from the junction of the first pixel portion 121 and the second pixel portion 122 toward J1 . The periphery of the two-pixel portion 122 is incremented.

在一实施例中,当显示面板100为曲面显示器时,尺寸较大的第一像素P1可对应于第一基板110相对于第二基板130的错位量大的区域设置,例如,以图1或图2所示的显示面板100为例时,第一基板110相对于第二基板130的错位量大的区域大致上是位在第一区块111的中间处以及第二区块112的中间处。因此,第一像素部121可设置在第一基板110的第一区块111的中间处以及第二区块112的中间处,以透过具有较大尺寸的第一像素P1来提高开口率,进而可降低为了遮蔽错位而加粗遮光图案层140的宽度所受到的影响。此外,尺寸较小的第二像素P2可对应于第一基板110相对于第二基板130的错位量较轻微或无错位量的区域设置,例如,第二像素部122可位于第一基板110的轴心M1处,及/或第一基板110的周边区域,例如第一基板110的周边邻近有框胶固定之处。In one embodiment, when the display panel 100 is a curved display, the first pixel P1 with a larger size may be disposed in a region with a large displacement of the first substrate 110 relative to the second substrate 130 , for example, as shown in FIG. 1 or Taking the display panel 100 shown in FIG. 2 as an example, the region where the displacement of the first substrate 110 relative to the second substrate 130 is large is generally located in the middle of the first block 111 and the middle of the second block 112 . Therefore, the first pixel portion 121 can be disposed in the middle of the first block 111 and the middle of the second block 112 of the first substrate 110 to increase the aperture ratio through the first pixel P1 having a larger size, In addition, the influence of thickening the width of the light shielding pattern layer 140 in order to shield the dislocation can be reduced. In addition, the second pixel P2 with a smaller size may be disposed in a region where the displacement of the first substrate 110 relative to the second substrate 130 is slight or not. For example, the second pixel portion 122 may be located on the first substrate 110 . At the axis M1, and/or the peripheral area of the first substrate 110, for example, the periphery of the first substrate 110 is adjacent to the place where the sealant is fixed.

在一些实施态样中,如图3、图6以及图11所示,像素阵列120可呈包围式设计,且第二像素部122环设于第一像素部121的外围而可将第一像素部121包围于其内。换言之,第二像素部122邻接并沿着第一像素部121的整个周边配置。然而,本发明并非仅限于此。In some implementations, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 11 , the pixel array 120 may have a surrounding design, and the second pixel portion 122 is arranged around the periphery of the first pixel portion 121 so that the first pixel The portion 121 is enclosed therein. In other words, the second pixel portion 122 is adjacent to and arranged along the entire periphery of the first pixel portion 121 . However, the present invention is not limited to this.

图13为像素阵列的第四实施态样的配置规划概要示意图,请参阅图7至图10以及图12,像素阵列120更可呈条纹式设计,且多个第一次像素P1与多个第二次像素P2可分别沿第一方向D1延伸配置于第一基板110的二第二侧边110b之间,而于第二方向D2上第一像素部121与第二像素部122交错或间隔设置而呈现条纹式配置。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the configuration planning of the fourth embodiment of the pixel array. Please refer to FIGS. 7 to 10 and 12 . The secondary pixels P2 can be respectively extended along the first direction D1 and disposed between the two second side edges 110b of the first substrate 110 , and the first pixel portions 121 and the second pixel portions 122 are arranged alternately or spaced apart in the second direction D2 Instead, it presents a striped configuration.

在一实施例中,如图13所示,各个第一像素部121的多个第一次像素P1可分成至少二个第一组第一像素部B11与至少一个第二组第一像素部B12,且第二组第一像素部B12位于此二个第一组第一像素部B11之间。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13 , the plurality of first sub-pixels P1 of each first pixel part 121 can be divided into at least two first pixel parts B11 of the first group and at least one first pixel part B12 of the second group , and the second group of first pixel portions B12 is located between the two first group of first pixel portions B11.

此外,如图13所示,各个第二像素部122的多个第二次像素P2可分成至少一个第一组第二像素部B21与至少二个第二组第二像素部B22。第一组第二像素部B21位于此二个第二组第二像素部B22之间,且此二个第二组第二像素部B22分别邻靠于二第一像素部121。In addition, as shown in FIG. 13 , the plurality of second sub-pixels P2 of each second pixel part 122 can be divided into at least one first group of second pixel parts B21 and at least two second group of second pixel parts B22 . The first group of second pixel portions B21 is located between the two second group of second pixel portions B22 , and the two second group of second pixel portions B22 are adjacent to the two first pixel portions 121 respectively.

在一实施例中,夹设于第一基板110的第一侧边110a与第一像素部121之间的第二像素部122可仅包含一个第一组第二像素部B21与一个第二组第二像素部B22。其中,第二组第二像素部B22邻靠于第一像素部121,且第一组第二像素部B21邻靠于第一基板110的第一侧边110a。In one embodiment, the second pixel portion 122 sandwiched between the first side 110a of the first substrate 110 and the first pixel portion 121 may include only one first group of second pixel portions B21 and one second group of pixel portions B21. The second pixel portion B22. The second group of second pixel portions B22 is adjacent to the first pixel portion 121 , and the first group of second pixel portions B21 is adjacent to the first side 110 a of the first substrate 110 .

需注意的是,对应于夹设在第一基板110的第一侧边110a和第一像素部121之间的第二像素部122的多个第二次像素P2之间的遮光图案层140,其于第一方向D1上的宽度是自第二像素部122和第一基板110的第一侧边110a的相邻处朝向第二像素部122和第一像素部121的交界处J1递增,以使夹设在第一基板110的第一侧边110a和第一像素部121之间的第二次像素P2的开口率是从第一侧边110a朝向第二像素部122和第一像素部121的交界处J1递减。此外,对应于夹设在两第一像素部121之间的第二像素部122的多个第二次像素P2之间的遮光图案层140,其于第一方向D1上的宽度是自第二像素部122的内部朝向此第二像素部122与相邻的二第一像素部121的交界处J1递增,以使夹设在两第一像素部121之间的第二次像素P2的开口率是从第二像素部122的内部朝向第二像素部122与任一相邻第一像素部121的交界处J1递减。It should be noted that, corresponding to the light shielding pattern layer 140 between the plurality of second sub-pixels P2 of the second pixel portion 122 sandwiched between the first side 110a of the first substrate 110 and the first pixel portion 121, Its width in the first direction D1 increases from the adjacent place between the second pixel portion 122 and the first side 110a of the first substrate 110 toward the junction J1 between the second pixel portion 122 and the first pixel portion 121 , so as to The aperture ratio of the second sub-pixel P2 sandwiched between the first side 110a of the first substrate 110 and the first pixel portion 121 is directed from the first side 110a to the second pixel portion 122 and the first pixel portion 121 The junction of J1 decreases. In addition, the light-shielding pattern layer 140 corresponding to the plurality of second sub-pixels P2 of the second pixel portion 122 sandwiched between the two first pixel portions 121 has a width in the first direction D1 from the second The interior of the pixel portion 122 increases toward the junction J1 between the second pixel portion 122 and the two adjacent first pixel portions 121 , so that the aperture ratio of the second sub-pixel P2 sandwiched between the two first pixel portions 121 is increased. It decreases from the inside of the second pixel portion 122 toward the junction J1 of the second pixel portion 122 and any adjacent first pixel portion 121 .

图14为像素阵列、主间隔物、副间隔物与遮光图案层的概要示意图,图15为图14中沿15剖线的显示面板时的截面示意图,且图16为图14中沿16剖线的显示面板时的截面示意图。请参阅图14至图16,显示面板100更包含至少一个主间隔物(main spacer)160。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array, main spacers, sub-spacers and a light-shielding pattern layer, FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the display panel taken along the line 15 in FIG. 14 , and FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the display panel taken along the line 16 in FIG. Schematic cross-sectional view of the display panel. Please refer to FIGS. 14 to 16 , the display panel 100 further includes at least one main spacer 160 .

主间隔物160设置于第一基板110与第二基板130之间,且可在显示面板100处于正常状况(即未产生形变或受到外力按压的情况)下同时与第一基板110与第二基板130接触,或是同时接触第一基板110上的膜层(例如,位于第一基板110上的像素阵列120)以及第二基板130上的膜层(例如,保护层190),以使第一基板110与第二基板130之间可维持固定的间隙。The main spacer 160 is disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 130, and can be simultaneously connected with the first substrate 110 and the second substrate when the display panel 100 is in a normal state (ie, the display panel 100 is not deformed or pressed by an external force). 130 contacts, or simultaneously contacts the film layer on the first substrate 110 (eg, the pixel array 120 on the first substrate 110 ) and the film layer (eg, the protective layer 190 ) on the second substrate 130 , so that the first A fixed gap can be maintained between the substrate 110 and the second substrate 130 .

此外,显示面板100更包含至少一个副间隔物(sub spacer)170,且副间隔物170设置于第一基板110与第二基板130之间。在显示面板100处于正常状况(即未产生形变或受到外力按压的情况)下,副间隔物170的一端可与第二基板130或第二基板130上的膜层,例如保护层190接触,且副间隔物170的另一端并未与第一基板110或第一基板110上的膜层接触。而在显示面板100受到外力按压时,副间隔物170的另一端可与第一基板110或第一基板110上的膜层接触,藉以避免显示面板100受到过大的形变而受到损伤。换言之,副间隔物170的高度H2大致上是小于主间隔物160的高度H1。In addition, the display panel 100 further includes at least one sub spacer 170 , and the sub spacer 170 is disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 130 . When the display panel 100 is in a normal state (ie, not deformed or pressed by an external force), one end of the sub-spacer 170 can be in contact with the second substrate 130 or a film layer on the second substrate 130 , such as the protective layer 190 , and The other end of the sub-spacer 170 is not in contact with the first substrate 110 or the film layer on the first substrate 110 . When the display panel 100 is pressed by an external force, the other end of the sub-spacer 170 can be in contact with the first substrate 110 or the film layer on the first substrate 110 , so as to prevent the display panel 100 from being damaged due to excessive deformation. In other words, the height H2 of the secondary spacer 170 is substantially smaller than the height H1 of the main spacer 160 .

在一实施例中,主间隔物160与副间隔物170在第一基板110的正投影方向上会与遮光图案层140的遮光图案重叠。换言之,遮光图案层140可遮挡住设置于第一基板110与第二基板130之间的主间隔物160与副间隔物170。In one embodiment, the main spacer 160 and the sub-spacer 170 overlap with the light-shielding pattern of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 in the orthographic direction of the first substrate 110 . In other words, the light-shielding pattern layer 140 can shield the main spacer 160 and the sub-spacer 170 disposed between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 130 .

在一实施例中,主间隔物160与副间隔物170可为圆柱结构、圆锥结构或其他合适的结构。此外,副间隔物170的数量大致上可为主间隔物160的数量的30倍。In one embodiment, the main spacer 160 and the secondary spacer 170 may be cylindrical structures, conical structures or other suitable structures. In addition, the number of secondary spacers 170 may be approximately 30 times the number of primary spacers 160 .

一般而言,在第一基板110与第二基板130对位组合的过程中,主间隔物160可能会对位不准或当显示面板受外力挤压形变使得主间隔物160刮伤第一基板110,而导致主间隔物160的周边会有漏光情形发生。传统作法一般是将遮光图案层140中对应于主间隔物160的遮光图案部分加大,以遮住可能的漏光区域。然而,如此一来,对应于主间隔物160部分的遮光图案层140亦会遮住邻近于主间隔物160的像素的穿透区域,而导致主间隔物160邻近区域的亮度下降而形成点状云纹(Dot Mura),进而造成显示影像的瑕疵。Generally speaking, in the process of aligning and combining the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 130 , the main spacer 160 may be misaligned or the main spacer 160 may scratch the first substrate when the display panel is squeezed and deformed by an external force. 110 , resulting in light leakage around the main spacer 160 . The conventional method is generally to enlarge the light-shielding pattern portion of the light-shielding pattern layer 140 corresponding to the main spacer 160 to cover possible light leakage areas. However, in this way, the light-shielding pattern layer 140 corresponding to the portion of the main spacer 160 will also block the penetration area of the pixel adjacent to the main spacer 160 , resulting in the decrease of the brightness of the adjacent area of the main spacer 160 and the formation of dots. Moiré (Dot Mura), which in turn causes flaws in the displayed image.

在一实施例中,遮光图案层140中对应于主间隔物160的遮光图案的最大宽度Lm大致上大于对应于副间隔物170的遮光图案的最大宽度Ls。例如,在利用光配向工艺的一实施例中,对应于主间隔物160的遮光图案的最大宽度Lm可为11微米,且对应于副间隔物170的遮光图案的最大宽度Ls可为6微米。In one embodiment, the maximum width Lm of the light-shielding pattern corresponding to the main spacer 160 in the light-shielding pattern layer 140 is substantially greater than the maximum width Ls of the light-shielding pattern corresponding to the sub-spacer 170 . For example, in an embodiment using the photo-alignment process, the maximum width Lm of the light-shielding pattern corresponding to the main spacer 160 may be 11 μm, and the maximum width Ls of the light-shielding pattern corresponding to the sub-spacer 170 may be 6 μm.

因此,在一实施例中,各个主间隔物160可分别对应于包含具有较大尺寸的第一次像素P1的第一像素部121设置,以提高邻近于主间隔物160的穿透区域。于此,各个主间隔物160位于第一像素部121之中,且各第一像素部121的第一次像素P1可在第一基板110的正投影方向上包围对应的主间隔物160。此外,副间隔物170则可对应于包含具有较小尺寸的第二次像素P2的第二像素部122设置。Therefore, in one embodiment, each main spacer 160 may be disposed corresponding to the first pixel portion 121 including the first sub-pixel P1 having a larger size, so as to increase the penetration area adjacent to the main spacer 160 . Here, each main spacer 160 is located in the first pixel portion 121 , and the first sub-pixel P1 of each first pixel portion 121 can surround the corresponding main spacer 160 in the orthographic direction of the first substrate 110 . In addition, the sub-spacer 170 may be disposed corresponding to the second pixel portion 122 including the second sub-pixel P2 having a smaller size.

由于第一像素部121、第二像素部122、第一次像素P1与第二次像素P2的结构态样大致上与前述相同,故于下不再赘述。Since the structures of the first pixel portion 121 , the second pixel portion 122 , the first sub-pixel P1 and the second sub-pixel P2 are substantially the same as those described above, they will not be described in detail below.

在一实施例中,主间隔物160可位于对应的第一像素部121中任四相邻的第一像素P1之间,或仅位于一部分的四个相邻的第一像素P1间。但本发明并非仅限于此,主间隔物160亦可设置于对应的第一像素部121中任二相邻的第一像素P1之间,或仅位于一部分的二个相邻的第一像素P1间。In one embodiment, the main spacer 160 may be located between any four adjacent first pixels P1 in the corresponding first pixel portion 121 , or only a part of the four adjacent first pixels P1 . However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the main spacer 160 may also be disposed between any two adjacent first pixels P1 in the corresponding first pixel portion 121 , or only in a part of two adjacent first pixels P1 between.

一般而言,在传统的显示面板中,邻近于主间隔物的穿透区域与邻近于副间隔物的穿透区域的比值可约为0.73,而在本案一实施例的显示面板100中,邻近于主间隔物160的穿透区域与邻近于副间隔物170的穿透区域的比值可达约0.8。换言之,在本案一实施例的显示面板100中,邻近于主间隔物160的穿透区域与邻近于副间隔物170的穿透区域的比值相较于传统约可提升1.09倍。Generally speaking, in a conventional display panel, the ratio of the penetration area adjacent to the main spacer to the penetration area adjacent to the sub spacer may be about 0.73, while in the display panel 100 of an embodiment of the present invention, the adjacent The ratio of the penetration area at the primary spacer 160 to the penetration area adjacent to the secondary spacer 170 may be about 0.8. In other words, in the display panel 100 of the present embodiment, the ratio of the penetration area adjacent to the main spacer 160 to the penetration area adjacent to the sub spacer 170 can be increased by about 1.09 times compared to the conventional one.

在一些实施例中,显示面板100可更包含彩色滤光层180,并且此彩色滤光层180设置于第二基板130上,如图15与图16所示。In some embodiments, the display panel 100 may further include a color filter layer 180 , and the color filter layer 180 is disposed on the second substrate 130 , as shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 .

综上所述,本发明实施例的显示面板,其像素阵列的设计是在具有低配置密度的多个次像素周边配置具有高配置密度的多个次像素,因而可增加像素阵列中对应错位量较大或主间隔物等区域的开口率与穿透率,进而提升显示面板的光学表现。To sum up, in the display panel according to the embodiment of the present invention, the pixel array is designed to arrange multiple sub-pixels with high arrangement density around multiple sub-pixels with low arrangement density, so that the corresponding dislocation amount in the pixel array can be increased. The aperture ratio and transmittance of larger or main spacers and other areas, thereby improving the optical performance of the display panel.

虽然本发明的技术内容已经以较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉此技术者,在不脱离本发明的精神所作些许的更动与润饰,皆应涵盖于本发明的范畴内,因此本发明的保护范围当视后附的申请权利要求书所界定者为准。Although the technical content of the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person who is familiar with the technology, makes some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention, should be covered in this book. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种显示面板,其特征在于,包括:1. A display panel, characterized in that, comprising: 一第一基板;以及a first substrate; and 一像素阵列,设置于该第一基板上,其中该像素阵列包括:A pixel array disposed on the first substrate, wherein the pixel array includes: 至少一第一像素部,该第一像素部包括多个第一次像素,各该第一像素部的该多个第一次像素具有一第一配置密度,各该第一像素部包括二第一组第一像素部以及一第二组第一像素部,且第二组第一像素部位于该二第一组第一像素部之间;At least one first pixel portion, the first pixel portion includes a plurality of first sub-pixels, the plurality of first sub-pixels in each of the first pixel portions have a first arrangement density, and each of the first pixel portions includes two second sub-pixels a set of first pixel parts and a second set of first pixel parts, and the second set of first pixel parts is located between the two first set of first pixel parts; 至少一第二像素部,该第二像素部包括多个第二次像素,该多个第二次像素具有一第二配置密度,且该至少一第二像素部与任一该第一组第一像素部相邻配置,其中该第二配置密度高于该第一配置密度;以及At least one second pixel portion, the second pixel portion includes a plurality of second sub-pixels, the plurality of second sub-pixels have a second arrangement density, and the at least one second pixel portion and any one of the first group of A pixel portion is adjacently arranged, wherein the second arrangement density is higher than the first arrangement density; and 一遮光图案层,在该第一基板的一正投影方向上对应于任二相邻的第一次像素的交界处、任二相邻的第二次像素的交界处以及任二相邻的第一次像素与第二次像素的交界处设置;a light-shielding pattern layer corresponding to the junction of any two adjacent first sub-pixels, the junction of any two adjacent second sub-pixels, and any two adjacent first sub-pixels in an orthographic projection direction of the first substrate Set at the junction of the primary pixel and the secondary pixel; 其中,该第一基板具有沿一第一方向的轴心,该第一基板以该轴心分成一第一区块与一第二区块,且该第一区块的中间处与该第二区块的中间处分别具有该第一像素部,且该至少一第二像素部与该第一基板的该轴心重叠;在该第一基板的该正投影方向上,该第一组第一像素部中该任二相邻的第一像素部在平行于该第一方向上的遮光层图案的宽度小于该第二组第一像素部中该任二相邻的第一次像素在平行于该第一方向上的遮光层图案的宽度。Wherein, the first substrate has an axis along a first direction, the first substrate is divided into a first block and a second block by the axis, and the middle of the first block and the second block The middle of the blocks respectively has the first pixel portion, and the at least one second pixel portion overlaps with the axis of the first substrate; in the orthographic direction of the first substrate, the first group of first The width of the light-shielding layer pattern of the any two adjacent first pixel parts in the first direction parallel to the first direction is smaller than that of any two adjacent first sub-pixels in the second group of first pixel parts parallel to the first pixel part. The width of the light shielding layer pattern in the first direction. 2.如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,该第一基板具有平行于该第一方向的二第一侧边与连接该第一侧边之间的二第二侧边,在该第一侧边与该第一像素部之间具有另一第二像素部,该另一第二像素部的多个第二次像素的开口率是自该另一第二像素部与该第一像素部的交界处朝该第一侧边递增。2 . The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate has two first sides parallel to the first direction and two second sides connected between the first sides, 2 . There is another second pixel portion between the first side and the first pixel portion, and the aperture ratio of the plurality of second sub-pixels in the other second pixel portion is determined from the other second pixel portion and the first pixel portion. The boundary of a pixel portion increases toward the first side. 3.如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,夹设在相邻的二该第一像素部之间的该第二像素部的该多个第二次像素的开口率是自该第二像素部的内部分别朝该第二像素部与该相邻的二该第一像素部的交界处递减。3 . The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the aperture ratio of the plurality of second sub-pixels in the second pixel portion sandwiched between two adjacent first pixel portions is determined from the The interior of the second pixel portion decreases toward the junction of the second pixel portion and the two adjacent first pixel portions respectively. 4.如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,该第一基板具有平行于该第一方向的二第一侧边与连接该第一侧边之间的二第二侧边,且该第一像素部与该至少一第二像素部沿该第一方向延伸配置于该二第二侧边间。4. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the first substrate has two first sides parallel to the first direction and two second sides connected between the first sides, and The first pixel portion and the at least one second pixel portion are extended along the first direction between the two second side edges. 5.如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,该至少一第一像素部包括多个像素单元,各该像素单元包括二第一色第一次像素、一第二色第一次像素以及一第三色第一次像素,该二第一色第一次像素对角设置,且该第二色第一次像素与该第三色第一次像素对角设置。5 . The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the at least one first pixel portion comprises a plurality of pixel units, and each of the pixel units comprises two first color first sub-pixels and one second color first sub-pixel. 6 . A pixel and a first sub-pixel of a third color, the two first sub-pixels of the first color are arranged diagonally, and the first sub-pixel of the second color and the first sub-pixel of the third color are arranged diagonally. 6.如权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,该至少一第二次像素部包括多个像素单元,各该像素单元包含该多个第二次像素中的依序排列的一第一色第二次像素、一第二色第二次像素与一第三色第二次像素。6 . The display panel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one second sub-pixel portion comprises a plurality of pixel units, and each of the pixel units comprises a first sequence of the plurality of second sub-pixels. 7 . A second sub-pixel of a second color, a second sub-pixel of a second color, and a second sub-pixel of a third color.
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