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CN110594547A - Folding hinge and folding display device - Google Patents

Folding hinge and folding display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110594547A
CN110594547A CN201910789228.6A CN201910789228A CN110594547A CN 110594547 A CN110594547 A CN 110594547A CN 201910789228 A CN201910789228 A CN 201910789228A CN 110594547 A CN110594547 A CN 110594547A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
seat
folding
hinge
folding hinge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910789228.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110594547B (en
Inventor
董杰
刘建军
孙小梨
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Shenzhen Everwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Everwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910789228.6A priority Critical patent/CN110594547B/en
Publication of CN110594547A publication Critical patent/CN110594547A/en
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Publication of CN110594547B publication Critical patent/CN110594547B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/10Arrangements for locking
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/12Pivotal connections incorporating flexible connections, e.g. leaf springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

一种折叠铰链,包括若干在自由端相互铰接的铰条及分别与所述铰条固定并可折叠的固定装置,所述固定装置包括固定母座及固定公座,每根铰条对应一个固定母座或一个固定公座,固定公座与固定母座之间相互连接并可转动,所述固定公座与固定母座间隔连接于所述铰条上;本申请还包括一种折叠显示装置。

A folding hinge, comprising several hinged hinges at free ends and fixed and foldable fixing devices respectively fixed to the hinges, the fixing device includes a fixed female seat and a fixed male seat, and each hinge corresponds to a fixed The female seat or a fixed male seat, the fixed male seat and the fixed female seat are connected to each other and can be rotated, and the fixed male seat and the fixed female seat are connected to the hinge at intervals; the application also includes a folding display device .

Description

折叠铰链及折叠显示装置Folding hinge and folding display device

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及通讯电子领域,尤指一种折叠铰链及折叠显示装置。The present application relates to the field of communication electronics, in particular to a folding hinge and a folding display device.

背景技术Background technique

随着折叠屏技术的发展,折叠屏手机已经成为热点技术。而折叠屏虽然可以折弯,但是仍然无法实现180度弯折,折弯部分仍然需要保持一定R角,不然会损坏屏幕。而现有的折叠方式分为内折与外折,即屏幕折叠后处于内侧或外侧,如华为发布的Mate X即为外折,但是外折的问题是屏幕处于暴露状态,容易被硬物刮伤,而折叠屏又比较脆弱。With the development of folding screen technology, folding screen mobile phones have become a hot technology. Although the folding screen can be bent, it still cannot be bent 180 degrees, and the bent part still needs to maintain a certain R angle, otherwise the screen will be damaged. The existing folding methods are divided into inner folding and outer folding, that is, the screen is folded inside or outside, such as the Mate X released by Huawei, which is outer folding, but the problem of outer folding is that the screen is exposed and easily scratched by hard objects Injury, and the folding screen is relatively fragile.

不论外折还是内折,需要解决的问题是,如何保证折叠屏在折弯时,折弯机构如何适应屏幕折弯部分所需的R角弧度,这时,折叠屏折弯部内侧会产生轻微距离的缩短,而折叠屏外侧会产生轻微距离的延长,此时,紧贴所述折叠屏的部件必须要保持同步变化,否则会挤坏屏幕。并且保证折叠屏背面存在支撑,否则悬空的屏幕在手指按压时会造成损坏。中华人民共和国第201920305522.0号专利申请揭示了一种折叠显示装置,其所揭示的折叠板因长度较长,而相互之间的固定通过两端固定,在折叠时,容易出现折叠翘曲而无法保持平整的问题。Regardless of outward or inward folding, the problem to be solved is how to ensure that when the folding screen is bent, how does the bending mechanism adapt to the R-angle arc required by the bending part of the screen? At this time, there will be a slight The shortening of the distance will cause a slight extension of the distance outside the folding screen. At this time, the parts close to the folding screen must keep changing synchronously, otherwise the screen will be crushed. And ensure that there is support on the back of the folding screen, otherwise the suspended screen will cause damage when pressed by fingers. Patent application No. 201920305522.0 of the People's Republic of China discloses a folding display device. The folding boards disclosed by it are long in length and fixed to each other by two ends. When folding, it is easy to warp and cannot be maintained. leveling problem.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于此,有必要提供一种折叠铰链及折叠显示装置,所述折叠铰链在实现折叠时,实现折叠的平整性。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a folding hinge and a folding display device. When the folding hinge realizes folding, the flatness of the folding can be realized.

为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种折叠铰链,包括若干在自由端相互铰接的铰条及分别与所述铰条固定并可折叠的固定装置,所述固定装置包括固定母座及固定公座,每根铰条对应一个固定母座或一个固定公座,固定公座与固定母座之间相互连接并可转动,所述固定公座与固定母座间隔连接于所述铰条上。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application provides a folding hinge, which includes several hinged hinges at the free ends and fixed and foldable fixing devices respectively fixed to the hinged bars. Male seat, each hinge bar corresponds to a fixed female seat or a fixed male seat, the fixed male seat and the fixed female seat are connected to each other and can rotate, and the fixed male seat and the fixed female seat are connected to the hinge bar at intervals .

优选地,所述折叠铰链至少包括一组位于所述铰条两自由端之间的固定装置。Preferably, the folding hinge comprises at least one set of fixing means located between the two free ends of the hinge.

优选地,所述折叠铰链至少包括两组位于所述铰条两自由端之间的固定装置。Preferably, the folding hinge includes at least two sets of fixing devices located between the two free ends of the hinge.

优选地,每根铰条在组装所述固定装置的内表面上凸出形成有凸块,所述凸块上设有螺孔。Preferably, each hinge bar protrudes from an inner surface where the fixing device is assembled, and a protrusion is formed on the protrusion, and a screw hole is provided on the protrusion.

优选地,所述固定母座与所述固定公座均包括座基、开设于所述座基底部以收容所述凸块的下避位部及贯穿所述座基并连通至所述下避位部的螺孔,所述固定母座还包括自所述座基纵向两端分别延伸形成有下限位部、上限位部及位于所述上、下限位部之间的弧形槽,所述固定公座还包括自所述座基的纵向两端延伸形成的配合所述弧形槽转动的弧形块。Preferably, both the fixed female seat and the fixed male seat include a seat base, a lower avoidance part opened at the base of the seat base to accommodate the protrusion, and a lower avoidance part that passes through the seat base and communicates with the lower avoidance part. The screw hole of the position part, the fixed female seat also includes a lower limit part, an upper limit part and an arc-shaped groove between the upper and lower limit parts respectively extending from the two ends of the seat base in the longitudinal direction. The fixed male seat also includes arc blocks extending from both longitudinal ends of the seat base and rotating in conjunction with the arc grooves.

优选地,所述固定母座纵向两侧的弧形槽及固定公座纵向两侧的弧形块是在横向方向上反向延伸形成的;组装于最外侧铰条的固定公座或固定母座仅设置一个弧形块或弧形槽。Preferably, the arc-shaped grooves on the longitudinal sides of the fixed female seat and the arc-shaped blocks on the longitudinal sides of the fixed male seat are formed by extending in reverse in the transverse direction; the fixed male seat or the fixed female seat assembled on the outermost hinge bar Only one arc block or arc groove is arranged on the seat.

优选地,所述固定公座或固定母座的座基顶部开设有上避位部,所述固定母座与所述固定公座通过螺栓穿越所述座基上的螺孔并螺合于所述凸块的螺孔内,所述螺栓的螺帽收容于所述上避位部内。Preferably, the top of the base of the fixed male seat or the fixed female seat is provided with an upper avoidance part, and the fixed female seat and the fixed male seat pass through the screw holes on the base through bolts and are screwed together. The nuts of the bolts are accommodated in the upper escape parts.

优选地,所述铰条包括一根主轴、分别设于所述主轴横向两侧的若干条状体及位于所述条状体外侧的转板。Preferably, the hinge bar includes a main shaft, a plurality of bar-shaped bodies arranged on both lateral sides of the main shaft, and a rotating plate located outside the bar-shaped body.

优选地,所述主轴的厚度大于所述条状体和/或所述转板,所述主轴包括轴体及开设于所述轴体上的固定槽,所述固定槽的底部形成连接部,所述凸块设于所述连接部上。Preferably, the thickness of the main shaft is greater than that of the bar and/or the rotating plate, the main shaft includes a shaft body and a fixing groove opened on the shaft body, the bottom of the fixing groove forms a connecting part, The bump is arranged on the connection part.

优选地,所述固定槽的一侧为轴体,另一侧形成第一隔断部,所述轴体与所述第一隔断部对应位置处形成有固定孔,所述折叠铰链还包括插入所述固定孔内的加强杆。Preferably, one side of the fixing groove is a shaft body, and the other side forms a first partition, and a fixing hole is formed at a position corresponding to the shaft body and the first partition part, and the folding hinge also includes a The reinforcing rod in the fixing hole mentioned above.

为解决上述技术问题,本申请还提供了一种折叠显示装置,包括前述折叠铰链,所述折叠显示装置还包括组装于所述折叠铰链上的同步机构及铰接于所述折叠铰链上的变距装置。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application also provides a folding display device, including the aforementioned folding hinge, and the folding display device also includes a synchronous mechanism assembled on the folding hinge and a distance-changing mechanism hinged on the folding hinge. device.

本申请的折叠铰链通过在铰条中部位置处设置至少一组将所述铰条固定且可折叠的固定装置,所述固定装置通过固定母座与固定公座的相互转动来实现对若干铰条中间位置处的平整度,避免铰条之间无法保持相对位置而产生凹凸的问题。The folding hinge of the present application sets at least one set of fixing devices that fix and fold the hinges at the middle position of the hinges, and the fixing devices realize the mutual rotation of the fixed female seat and the fixed male seat to realize the adjustment of several hinges. The flatness at the middle position avoids the problem of unevenness caused by the inability to maintain the relative position between the hinge bars.

附图说明Description of drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the application.

图1为本申请折叠显示装置的立体展开图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional unfolded view of the foldable display device of the present application;

图2为本申请折叠显示装置的另一角度的立体展开图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional unfolded view of another angle of the folding display device of the present application;

图3为本申请折叠铰链的铰条的立体展开图及其局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional unfolded view and a partial enlarged view of the hinge bar of the folding hinge of the present application;

图4为本申请折叠铰链的铰条的主轴的立体图及其局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a perspective view and a partial enlarged view of the main shaft of the hinge bar of the folding hinge of the present application;

图5为本申请折叠铰链的固定装置的展开图;Figure 5 is an expanded view of the fixing device of the folding hinge of the present application;

图6为本申请折叠铰链的固定装置的第一固定件的立体图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the first fixing part of the fixing device of the folding hinge of the present application;

图7为本申请折叠铰链的固定装置的第二固定件的立体图;Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the second fixing part of the fixing device of the folding hinge of the present application;

图8为本申请折叠铰链的立体图及其局部放大图;Fig. 8 is a perspective view and a partial enlarged view of the folding hinge of the present application;

图9为本申请折叠显示装置的立体分解图;FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the foldable display device of the present application;

图10为本申请折叠显示装置的变距装置的立体分解图;FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the distance changing device of the foldable display device of the present application;

图11为本申请折叠显示装置的变距装置的旋转板的立体图;Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the rotating plate of the distance changing device of the foldable display device of the present application;

图12为本申请折叠显示装置的变距装置的旋转板另一角度的立体图;Fig. 12 is a perspective view from another angle of the rotating plate of the distance changing device of the foldable display device of the present application;

图13为本申请折叠显示装置的变距装置的滑块的立体图;Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the slider of the distance changing device of the folding display device of the present application;

图14为本申请折叠显示装置的变距装置的滑块另一角度的立体图;Fig. 14 is a perspective view of another angle of the slider of the distance changing device of the foldable display device of the present application;

图15为本申请折叠显示装置的变距装置的连接板的立体图;Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the connecting plate of the distance changing device of the foldable display device of the present application;

图16为本申请折叠显示装置处于折叠状态的立体图及其局部放大图;Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the foldable display device of the present application in a folded state and a partially enlarged view thereof;

图17为本申请折叠显示装置处于折叠状态时,去除部分零组件的立体图及其局部放大图。FIG. 17 is a perspective view and a partially enlarged view of the foldable display device of the present application with parts removed when the foldable display device is in a folded state.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present application and corresponding drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

重点参阅图1、图2所示,本申请的折叠显示装置包括折叠铰链、组装于所述折叠铰链上的同步机构30及铰接于所述折叠铰链上的变距装置40。Focusing on Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the folding display device of the present application includes a folding hinge, a synchronization mechanism 30 assembled on the folding hinge, and a distance changing device 40 hinged on the folding hinge.

请继续参阅图1至图8、图16所示,所述折叠铰链包括两端相互铰接的若干铰条10、将所述若干铰条10固定的固定装置20及加强杆15。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 and FIG. 16 , the folding hinge includes a plurality of hinge bars 10 with both ends hinged to each other, a fixing device 20 for fixing the plurality of hinge bars 10 and a reinforcing rod 15 .

所述铰条10包括位于中间的主轴11、分别铰接于所述主轴11两侧的至少一根条状体12及铰接于所述条状体12外侧的转板13。The hinge bar 10 includes a main shaft 11 in the middle, at least one strip 12 hinged on both sides of the main shaft 11 and a rotating plate 13 hinged on the outside of the strip 12 .

所述主轴11包括轴体111、依次凹设于所述轴体111两侧的固定槽112、齿轮槽114、阻尼槽115及位于所述固定槽112与所述齿轮槽114之间的第一隔断部117、位于所述齿轮槽114与所述阻尼槽115之间的第二隔断部118、位于所述阻尼槽115外侧的第三隔断部119。The main shaft 11 includes a shaft body 111 , a fixed groove 112 recessed on both sides of the shaft body 111 , a gear groove 114 , a damping groove 115 and a first groove between the fixed groove 112 and the gear groove 114 . The partition part 117 , the second partition part 118 located between the gear groove 114 and the damping groove 115 , and the third partition part 119 located outside the damping groove 115 .

所述主轴11的固定槽112的内侧表面与所述条状体1及转板13的内侧表面处于同一水平面,所述铰条10均在所述固定槽112所处位置的横向方向上分别凸出形成有凸块101,所述凸块101上设有螺孔102。所述主轴11、条状体12及转板13上的凸块101在横向方向上处于同一直线上。The inner surface of the fixing groove 112 of the main shaft 11 is in the same horizontal plane as the inner surface of the strip body 1 and the rotating plate 13, and the hinge bars 10 are respectively convex in the transverse direction of the position where the fixing groove 112 is located. A protruding block 101 is formed, and a screw hole 102 is provided on the protruding block 101 . The main shaft 11 , the bar 12 and the protrusion 101 on the rotating plate 13 are on the same straight line in the transverse direction.

重点参阅图2、图16所示,所述主轴11的自由端向外侧凸出形成铰接部127,所述铰接部127的横向两侧设有铰接槽128,所述主轴11的条状体12的自由端的横向两侧分别设有铰接于所述铰接槽128内的铰接凸部129及铰接槽135,所述转板13的自由端设有铰接于所述条状体12的铰接槽135内的铰接凸部。所述铰接槽128,135与所述铰接凸部129通过栓柱(未标号)活动铰接。所述主轴11的两侧分别依次铰接有两个条状体12及一个转板13。所述铰条10的自由端的铰接结构设计,在CN201920305522.0号专利申请中有详细的描述,此处不再赘述。Focusing on Fig. 2 and Fig. 16, the free end of the main shaft 11 protrudes outward to form a hinged part 127, and the lateral sides of the hinged part 127 are provided with hinged grooves 128, and the strip-shaped body 12 of the main shaft 11 The lateral sides of the free end of the rotating plate 13 are respectively provided with hinged protrusions 129 and hinged grooves 135 hinged in the hinged groove 128, and the free end of the rotating plate 13 is provided with hinged grooves 135 hinged in the strip 12. of hinged protrusions. The hinged slots 128, 135 are hinged to the hinged protrusion 129 via a peg (not labeled). Two strips 12 and a rotating plate 13 are respectively hinged on both sides of the main shaft 11 in sequence. The hinge structure design of the free end of the hinge bar 10 is described in detail in the patent application CN201920305522.0, and will not be repeated here.

所述固定装置20包括固定母座21及与所述固定母座21配合转动的固定公座22。所述固定母座21与所述固定公座22均包括座基211、开设于所述座基211底部以收容所述凸块101的下避位部212、开设于所述座基211顶部的上避位部213及贯穿所述座基211并联通所述上、下避位部212,213的螺孔214。所述固定母座21的座基211纵向两端分别延伸形成有下限位部215、上限位部216及位于所述上、下限位部215,216之间的弧形槽217,所述固定母座21纵向两端的上、下限位部215,216分别在横向方向上沿相反的方向延伸,即所述固定母座21纵向两端的弧形槽217延伸方向相反,呈点对称设置。所述固定公座22还包括自所述座基211的纵向两端延伸形成的弧形块219,所述弧形块219与所述弧形槽217相互匹配,所述固定公座22纵向两端的弧形块219在横向方向上沿相反方向延伸,呈点对称设置。所述弧形块219卡入所述弧形槽217内并可在所述弧形槽217内转动。The fixing device 20 includes a fixed female seat 21 and a fixed male seat 22 cooperating with the fixed female seat 21 to rotate. The fixed female seat 21 and the fixed male seat 22 both include a base 211, a lower avoidance portion 212 opened at the bottom of the base 211 to accommodate the protrusion 101, and a lower avoidance portion 212 opened at the top of the base 211. The upper escape portion 213 and the screw hole 214 passes through the base 211 and communicates with the upper and lower escape portions 212 , 213 . The two ends of the seat base 211 of the fixed female seat 21 are respectively extended to form a lower limit portion 215, an upper limit portion 216 and an arc-shaped groove 217 between the upper and lower limit portions 215, 216. The upper and lower limit portions 215, 216 at the longitudinal ends of the seat 21 extend in opposite directions in the transverse direction, that is, the arc-shaped grooves 217 at the longitudinal ends of the fixed female seat 21 extend in opposite directions and are arranged in point symmetry. The fixed male seat 22 also includes arc-shaped blocks 219 extending from both longitudinal ends of the seat base 211, the arc-shaped blocks 219 are matched with the arc-shaped grooves 217, and the fixed male seat 22 is longitudinally formed on two ends. The arc-shaped blocks 219 at the end extend in opposite directions in the transverse direction, and are arranged in point symmetry. The arc block 219 is snapped into the arc slot 217 and can rotate in the arc slot 217 .

所述固定装置20的固定母座21与固定公座22通过螺栓或螺钉(未图示)螺合于所述铰条10的凸块101上,所述凸块101配合入所述下避位部212内,所述螺栓穿越所述螺孔214并锁紧于所述凸块101上的螺孔102内,所述螺栓的螺帽部分收容于所述上避位部213内。所述主轴11的凸块101上设置一个固定母座21,临近所述主轴11的条状体12上设置一个与所述固定母座21配合的固定公座22,依次类推,位于最外侧的转板13上固定一个固定母座21或固定公座22,但是固定于所述转板13上的固定母座21或固定公座22仅需在座基211纵向一端设置一个弧形槽217或一个弧形块219即可。The fixed female seat 21 and the fixed male seat 22 of the fixing device 20 are screwed on the protrusion 101 of the hinge bar 10 through bolts or screws (not shown), and the protrusion 101 fits into the lower avoidance position. In the portion 212 , the bolt passes through the screw hole 214 and is locked in the screw hole 102 on the protrusion 101 , and the nut part of the bolt is accommodated in the upper escape portion 213 . A fixed female seat 21 is provided on the bump 101 of the main shaft 11, and a fixed male seat 22 that cooperates with the fixed female seat 21 is provided on the bar 12 adjacent to the main shaft 11, and so on. A fixed female seat 21 or a fixed male seat 22 is fixed on the rotating plate 13, but the fixed female seat 21 or the fixed male seat 22 fixed on the rotating plate 13 only needs to be provided with an arc-shaped groove 217 or a The arc block 219 gets final product.

重点参阅图4、图8所示,所述主轴11的固定槽112凹陷形成后,在所述固定槽112的底部形成连接部113,所述连接部113的内表面与所述条状体12及转板13的内表面在展开状态时处于同一水平面上。所述连接部113的厚度较薄,而所述主轴11所需要承载的力量较大,所述连接部113的强度不足以支撑,故而,在所述固定槽112两侧的轴体111与所述第一隔断部117的对应位置处设有固定孔120,在所述固定槽112的上方置入一个加强杆15,所述加强杆15的两端固定于所述固定孔120内,且所述加强杆15位于所述固定装置20的上方。Focusing on Fig. 4 and Fig. 8 , after the fixing groove 112 of the main shaft 11 is recessed, a connecting portion 113 is formed at the bottom of the fixing groove 112, and the inner surface of the connecting portion 113 is connected to the strip 12. And the inner surface of the rotating plate 13 is on the same horizontal plane when in the unfolded state. The thickness of the connecting portion 113 is relatively thin, but the strength required by the main shaft 11 is relatively large, and the strength of the connecting portion 113 is not enough to support it. Therefore, the shaft body 111 on both sides of the fixing groove 112 and the A fixing hole 120 is provided at the corresponding position of the first partition part 117, and a reinforcing rod 15 is inserted above the fixing groove 112, and both ends of the reinforcing rod 15 are fixed in the fixing hole 120, and the The reinforcing rod 15 is located above the fixing device 20 .

所述折叠铰链的外表面通过一折叠板粘合一折叠屏实现外折,所述折叠板固定于所述变距装置40上。The outer surface of the folding hinge is folded outward by bonding a folding screen with a folding plate, and the folding plate is fixed on the distance changing device 40 .

本申请的折叠铰链通过在中部位置处设置至少一组将所述主轴11、条状体12及转板13固定的固定装置20,所述固定装置20通过固定母座21与固定公座22的相互转动来实现对所述主轴11、条状体12及转板13中间位置处的平整度,避免折叠铰链的主轴11、条状体12及转板13的无法保持相对位置而产生凹凸的问题。The folding hinge of the present application is provided with at least one set of fixing devices 20 for fixing the main shaft 11, the strip body 12 and the rotating plate 13 at the middle position, and the fixing device 20 passes through the connection between the fixed female seat 21 and the fixed male seat 22. Rotate each other to achieve the flatness of the middle position of the main shaft 11, the bar 12 and the rotating plate 13, and avoid the problem that the main shaft 11, the bar 12 and the rotating plate 13 of the folding hinge cannot maintain the relative position and produce unevenness .

请参阅图1、图2、图4、图9、图10所示,本申请的同步机构30组装于所述主轴11上,所述同步机构30包括至少一对转轴31及分别固定于所述一对转轴31上的齿轮35。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 9, and Fig. 10, the synchronous mechanism 30 of the present application is assembled on the main shaft 11, and the synchronous mechanism 30 includes at least one pair of rotating shafts 31 and is fixed on the A pair of gears 35 on the rotating shaft 31.

所述主轴11的齿轮槽114纵向两端的第一、第二隔断部117,118上分别在横向方向设置有一对横向排列的轴孔121,所述齿轮槽114的横向两侧设有包覆所述齿轮槽114横向侧面的保护部122,所述齿轮槽114靠近所述第一隔断部117的横向两侧设有用于连接所述变距装置40的缺口1141。The first and second partitions 117, 118 at the longitudinal ends of the gear groove 114 of the main shaft 11 are respectively provided with a pair of horizontally arranged shaft holes 121 in the transverse direction, and the lateral sides of the gear groove 114 are provided with coatings. The protective portion 122 on the lateral side of the gear groove 114 is provided with notches 1141 for connecting the distance changing device 40 on both lateral sides of the gear groove 114 close to the first partition portion 117 .

一对所述转轴31分别套设于所述一对轴孔121内,一对齿轮35固定于所述一对转轴31上并位于所述齿轮槽114内,一对所述齿轮35相互咬合。当所述一对转轴31被所述变距装置40带动而转动时,所述齿轮随所述转轴31相对运动而运动,使一对转轴31实现转动幅度的同步,避免折叠屏两侧转动幅度不一致而损坏折叠屏。The pair of rotating shafts 31 are sheathed in the pair of shaft holes 121 respectively. A pair of gears 35 are fixed on the pair of rotating shafts 31 and located in the gear groove 114 . The pair of gears 35 engage with each other. When the pair of rotating shafts 31 are rotated by the distance changing device 40, the gears move with the relative movement of the rotating shafts 31, so that the pair of rotating shafts 31 can realize the synchronization of the rotation range and avoid the rotation range of both sides of the folding screen. Inconsistent and damage the folding screen.

所述主轴11的纵向自由端的折叠内侧面切除形成切口部125,所述第三隔断部119对应位置贯穿形成所述轴孔121的一部分,即所述轴孔121在纵向方向贯穿所述第三隔断部119,第二隔断部118,且不管穿所述第一隔断部117。一对所述轴孔121分别处于同一直线上。所述第二隔断部118位于所述阻尼槽115一侧凸出形成有抵挡部123,所述轴孔121至少部分位于且贯穿所述抵挡部123,所述第二隔断部118位于所述阻尼槽115一侧且位于所述抵挡部123外缘设有转动孔124。所述切口部125对应所述轴孔121的下方分别形成有一对弧形凹槽126。所述抵挡部123也可以是自所述第三隔断部119位于所述阻尼槽115一侧纵向延伸形成。The folded inner surface of the longitudinal free end of the main shaft 11 is cut to form a notch 125, and the corresponding position of the third partition 119 penetrates to form a part of the shaft hole 121, that is, the shaft hole 121 runs through the third shaft hole 121 in the longitudinal direction. The partition 119 , the second partition 118 , regardless of the first partition 117 . The pair of shaft holes 121 are respectively on the same straight line. The second blocking portion 118 protrudes from one side of the damping groove 115 to form a resisting portion 123 , the shaft hole 121 is at least partially located and passes through the resisting portion 123 , and the second blocking portion 118 is positioned on the damping groove 115 . A rotation hole 124 is formed on one side of the groove 115 and on the outer edge of the resisting portion 123 . A pair of arc-shaped grooves 126 are respectively formed under the notch portion 125 corresponding to the shaft hole 121 . The resisting portion 123 may also be formed by longitudinally extending from the third partition portion 119 on a side of the damping groove 115 .

所述阻尼槽115内设有套设于所述转轴31外弹簧32、套设于所述转轴31外的第一阻尼块33及固定于所述转轴31上且与所述第一阻尼块33配合的第二阻尼块34。所述弹簧32夹持于所述第三隔断部119与所述第一阻尼块33之间,所述第二阻尼块34后端抵持于所述抵挡部123上。所述第一阻尼块33包括连接为一体的主体部(未图示)、开设于所述主体部横向两侧以供所述两个转轴31穿越的通孔(未图示)及开设于所述通孔纵向一侧的凹凸配合结构,即所述第一阻尼块33为一体套设于所述转轴31上的。所述第二阻尼块34有两个,分别固定于所述转轴31上而随所述转轴31的转动而转动,所述第二阻尼块34对应所述第一阻尼块33的凹凸配合结构设有对应的凹凸配合结构,通过所述弹簧32的弹性压力,使所述第一阻尼块33与所述第二阻尼块34的凹凸配合结构相互配合而产生阶段性的阻力或助力,实现折叠屏折叠过程中的不同位置的悬停,产生较好的用户体验效果。The damping groove 115 is provided with an outer spring 32 sleeved on the rotating shaft 31, a first damping block 33 sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 31, and a first damping block 33 fixed on the rotating shaft 31 and connected to the first damping block 33. Cooperating second damping block 34. The spring 32 is clamped between the third partition portion 119 and the first damping block 33 , and the rear end of the second damping block 34 abuts against the resisting portion 123 . The first damping block 33 includes a main body (not shown) connected as one, through holes (not shown) opened on both lateral sides of the main body for the two rotating shafts 31 to pass through, and opened in the The concave-convex matching structure on the longitudinal side of the through hole, that is, the first damping block 33 is integrally sleeved on the rotating shaft 31 . There are two second damping blocks 34, which are respectively fixed on the rotating shaft 31 and rotate with the rotation of the rotating shaft 31. There is a corresponding concave-convex matching structure, through the elastic pressure of the spring 32, the concave-convex matching structure of the first damping block 33 and the second damping block 34 cooperate with each other to generate staged resistance or power assistance, and realize the folding screen Hovering at different positions during the folding process produces a better user experience effect.

请参阅图4、图9至图15所示,所述变距装置40包括旋转座41、可于所述主轴11的转动孔124内转动的驱动杆46、置于所述旋转座41内且被所述驱动杆46驱动的传动件47、可相对于所述旋转座41移动的连接座43、使所述传动件47带动所述连接座43运动的连动杆44。Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 9 to Fig. 15, the distance changing device 40 includes a rotating base 41, a driving rod 46 that can rotate in the rotating hole 124 of the main shaft 11, placed in the rotating base 41 and The transmission member 47 driven by the driving rod 46 , the connecting base 43 movable relative to the rotating base 41 , and the linkage rod 44 that enables the transmission member 47 to drive the connecting base 43 to move.

重点参阅图10至图12所示,所述旋转座41包括座体411、自所述座体411横向一侧延伸形成的与所述转轴31固定的转动部412、凹陷形成于所述座体411并朝远离所述转动部412方向延伸形成的配合部415及形成于所述座体411相对于所述配合部415背面的第一咬合部416。所述配合部415部分凹陷形成于所述座体411上,部分自所述座体411延伸形成。所述配合部415包括凹陷的容置部421、自所述容置部421纵向两侧向上延伸后再相对折弯延伸形成的限位部422、形成于所述容置部421纵向两侧外缘的配合凸缘423、贯穿所述容置部421的连通孔424、贯通所述配合部415且位于所述连通孔424纵向一端的第一转动配合部425、开设于一个限位部422上的状态控制槽426及设于所述座体411背面的柱体427。所述连通孔424包括位于所述第一转动配合部425一侧的窄部4242及位于远离所述第一转动配合部425一侧的宽部4241,所述宽部4241的宽度大于所述窄部4242的宽度。所述状态控制槽426包括展开状态槽4261、闭合状态槽4262及位于所述展开状态槽4261与所述闭合状态槽4262之间的隔离凸起4263。10 to 12, the rotating base 41 includes a base body 411, a rotating part 412 extending from one lateral side of the base body 411 and fixed to the rotating shaft 31, and a recess formed in the base body. 411 and a matching portion 415 extending away from the rotating portion 412 and a first engaging portion 416 formed on the back of the base body 411 opposite to the matching portion 415 . The matching portion 415 is partially recessed on the base body 411 and partially extended from the base body 411 . The matching part 415 includes a recessed receiving part 421, a limiting part 422 formed by extending upward from the longitudinal sides of the receiving part 421 and then relatively bent and extended, and formed outside the longitudinal sides of the receiving part 421. The matching flange 423 on the edge, the communicating hole 424 passing through the accommodating part 421, the first rotating fitting part 425 passing through the matching part 415 and located at the longitudinal end of the communicating hole 424, set on a limiting part 422 The state control slot 426 and the post 427 on the back of the base 411 are provided. The communicating hole 424 includes a narrow portion 4242 on one side of the first rotating fitting portion 425 and a wide portion 4241 on a side away from the first rotating fitting portion 425, the width of the wide portion 4241 is larger than the narrow portion 4242. The width of portion 4242. The state control slot 426 includes an expanded state slot 4261 , a closed state slot 4262 and an isolation protrusion 4263 located between the expanded state slot 4261 and the closed state slot 4262 .

所述驱动杆46包括可绕所述转动孔124转动的轴端461及配合所述传动件47的驱动端462。所述轴端461包括朝纵向一侧延伸形成的套入所述转动孔124内的轴结构,所述轴端461位于所述抵挡部123的外侧,所述轴端461与所述第二阻尼块34之间存在间隙,所述第二阻尼块34不会对所述轴端461的转动产生干涉。所述驱动端462包括形成于末端的柱状结构。The driving rod 46 includes a shaft end 461 rotatable around the rotating hole 124 and a driving end 462 matched with the transmission member 47 . The shaft end 461 includes a shaft structure extending toward one side of the longitudinal direction and inserted into the rotation hole 124. The shaft end 461 is located outside the resisting portion 123. The shaft end 461 is connected to the second damper. There is a gap between the blocks 34 , and the second damping block 34 will not interfere with the rotation of the shaft end 461 . The driving end 462 includes a columnar structure formed at the end.

所述连动杆44包括依次排列的第一、第二、第三转动支部441,442,443,所述第一、第三转动支部441,443分别位于所述第二转动支部442两端。所述第一转动支部441通过铆钉固定于所述旋转座41的第一转动配合部425上。The linkage rod 44 includes first, second, and third rotating branches 441 , 442 , 443 arranged in sequence, and the first and third rotating branches 441 , 443 are respectively located at two ends of the second rotating branch 442 . The first rotation branch 441 is fixed on the first rotation matching portion 425 of the rotation seat 41 by a rivet.

所述传动件47包括板体部471、设于所述板体部471上且在横向外侧设有第一开口473的卡扣孔472、设于所述板体部471远离所述卡扣孔472一端通过铆钉与所述第三转动支部443铆接的第三转动配合部474、设于所述第三转动配合部474一侧的避位部475及开设于所述卡扣孔472与所述第三转动配合部474之间的安装腔477。所述安装腔477在纵向外侧设有第二开口476。The transmission member 47 includes a plate body portion 471, a buckle hole 472 provided on the plate body portion 471 and having a first opening 473 on the lateral outer side, and a buckle hole 472 disposed on the plate body portion 471 away from the buckle hole. 472, the third rotation fitting part 474 riveted with the third rotation branch part 443 by a rivet at one end, the avoidance part 475 provided on one side of the third rotation fitting part 474 and the buckle hole 472 and the said buckle hole 472 The installation cavity 477 between the third rotating fitting parts 474 . The installation cavity 477 is provided with a second opening 476 on the longitudinal outer side.

所述连接座43包括主体部431、自所述主体部431纵向两侧先向上延伸后再垂直相对折弯延伸形成的配合槽432、自所述配合槽432纵向外侧延伸形成的固定孔433、套设于所述配合槽432内的胶套434、所述胶套434帖覆于所述配合槽432内形成轨道槽435、设于所述主体部431内表面的铆接柱436、设于所述主体部431内表面后端的第二转动配合部438及一端固定于所述铆接柱436上的扁簧437。所述扁簧437的另一端固定于所述旋转板41的柱体427上,所述扁簧437至少设有一对。所述连动杆44的第二转动支部442通过铆钉限位于所述连接座43的第二转动配合部438上,所述第一、第二、第三转动支部441,442,443分别可绕所述第一转动配合部425、第二转动配合部438及第三转动配合部474转动。The connecting seat 43 includes a main body 431 , a matching groove 432 extending upward from both longitudinal sides of the main body 431 and then vertically oppositely bent and extended, a fixing hole 433 extending from the longitudinal outer side of the matching groove 432 , The rubber sleeve 434 sleeved in the matching groove 432, the rubber sleeve 434 is attached to the matching groove 432 to form a track groove 435, the riveting column 436 set on the inner surface of the main body part 431, and the The second rotating fitting part 438 at the rear end of the inner surface of the main body part 431 and the flat spring 437 with one end fixed on the riveting post 436 . The other end of the flat spring 437 is fixed on the cylinder 427 of the rotating plate 41 , and there are at least one pair of flat springs 437 . The second rotating branch 442 of the linkage rod 44 is limited on the second rotating fitting part 438 of the connecting seat 43 by a rivet, and the first, second and third rotating branches 441, 442, 443 can respectively rotate around The first rotation matching part 425 , the second rotation matching part 438 and the third rotation matching part 474 rotate.

所述传动件47的安装腔477内安装有状态控制件45,所述状态控制件45包括置于所述安装腔477内的基体部451、自所述基体部451延伸出所述安装腔477第二开口476外的抵持端部453及夹持于所述基体部451一端与所述安装腔477内壁的弹性件452。所述弹性件452通过设于所述安装腔477内壁上的定位柱(未图示)进行定位,所述弹性件452提供弹性力给所述状态控制件45,使所述抵持端部453保持向外的支撑力,所述抵持端部453在所述旋转座41的状态控制槽426的展开状态槽4261与闭合状态槽4262之间切换以实现展开状态与闭合状态的切换时的定位作用,防止展开或闭合操作过度。A state control member 45 is installed in the installation cavity 477 of the transmission member 47, and the state control member 45 includes a base portion 451 placed in the installation cavity 477, and extends out of the installation cavity 477 from the base portion 451. The resisting end portion 453 outside the second opening 476 and the elastic member 452 are clamped between one end of the base portion 451 and the inner wall of the installation cavity 477 . The elastic member 452 is positioned by a positioning column (not shown) provided on the inner wall of the installation cavity 477, and the elastic member 452 provides elastic force to the state control member 45, so that the abutting end 453 Maintaining the outward supporting force, the abutting end 453 is switched between the expanded state groove 4261 and the closed state groove 4262 of the state control groove 426 of the rotating seat 41 to realize the positioning when switching between the expanded state and the closed state function to prevent excessive opening or closing operations.

在组装所述变距装置40时,将所述驱动杆46的轴端461套入所述抵挡部123外侧的转动孔124内;将所述旋转座41纵向两端的转动部412分别定位于所述齿轮槽114与所述切口部125的弧形凹槽126及所述齿轮槽114内,将所述转轴31自所述切口部125一端插入所述转动部412上的孔结构及所述第三隔断部119上的轴孔121内并延伸至所述阻尼槽115内,此时,将所述弹簧32及第一、第二阻尼块33,34分别套装于所述转轴31外,所述第二阻尼块34抵持于所述抵挡部123上;继续推动所述转轴31使所述转轴31穿越所述第二隔断部118上的轴孔121延伸至所述齿轮槽114内,同时,将一对齿轮35及一个转动部412套入所述转轴31,并继续推动所述转轴插入所述第一隔断部117上的轴孔121内。When assembling the distance changing device 40, the shaft end 461 of the driving rod 46 is inserted into the rotating hole 124 outside the resisting portion 123; In the arc groove 126 of the gear groove 114 and the cutout portion 125 and the gear groove 114, insert the rotating shaft 31 from one end of the cutout portion 125 into the hole structure on the rotating portion 412 and the first The shaft hole 121 on the three partitions 119 extends into the damping groove 115. At this time, the spring 32 and the first and second damping blocks 33, 34 are respectively set on the outside of the rotating shaft 31. The second damping block 34 is held against the resisting portion 123; continue to push the rotating shaft 31 so that the rotating shaft 31 passes through the shaft hole 121 on the second partition portion 118 and extends into the gear groove 114, at the same time, Insert a pair of gears 35 and a rotating part 412 into the rotating shaft 31 , and continue pushing the rotating shaft to insert into the shaft hole 121 on the first partition part 117 .

所述转板13包括转板基体131、自所述转板基体131纵向两侧朝横向方向延伸形成的加宽部132、形成于所述转板基体131纵向两端的纵向端部133及形成于所述纵向端部133外侧面的与所述第一咬合部416配合的第二咬合部134。所述旋转座41组装于所述主轴11上时,所述第一咬合部416与所述第二咬合部134相互配合并可在所述旋转座41转动时实现限位并相对移动。The rotating plate 13 includes a rotating plate base 131, a widening portion 132 extending from both longitudinal sides of the rotating plate base 131 to the transverse direction, longitudinal ends 133 formed at both longitudinal ends of the rotating plate base 131 and formed on The second engaging portion 134 on the outer surface of the longitudinal end portion 133 cooperates with the first engaging portion 416 . When the rotating base 41 is assembled on the main shaft 11 , the first engaging portion 416 and the second engaging portion 134 cooperate with each other and can realize position limitation and relative movement when the rotating base 41 rotates.

再将所述旋转座41组装于所述主轴11上之前,还需要将所述变距装置40组装好,所述变距装置的组装如下:Before assembling the rotating base 41 on the main shaft 11, the distance changing device 40 needs to be assembled, and the distance changing device is assembled as follows:

将固定于所述连接座43的铆接柱436上的扁簧437的另一端固定于所述旋转座41背面的柱体427上,所述连动杆44的第二转动支部442旋转固定于所述连接座43的第二转动配合部438或,所述第一转动支部441固定于所述旋转座41的第一转动配合部425上。所述连接座43的轨道槽435套于所述旋转座41的配合部两侧的配合凸缘423外,所述轨道槽435包覆有胶套434可使二者的配合滑动顺畅,避免噪音产生。The other end of the flat spring 437 fixed on the riveting column 436 of the connecting seat 43 is fixed on the cylinder 427 on the back of the rotating seat 41, and the second rotating branch 442 of the linkage rod 44 is fixed on the rotating base 442. The second rotation fitting portion 438 of the connecting base 43 or the first rotation branch portion 441 is fixed on the first rotation fitting portion 425 of the rotation base 41 . The track groove 435 of the connecting seat 43 is set outside the matching flange 423 on both sides of the matching part of the rotating seat 41, and the track groove 435 is covered with a rubber sleeve 434 to make the cooperation between the two slide smoothly and avoid noise. produce.

将所述状态控制件45固定于所述传动件47的安装腔477内,再将所述传动件47装入所述旋转座41的容置部421内,所述容置部421两侧的限位部422限制所述传动件47在纵向方向的位置,所述抵持端部453与所述状态控制槽426弹性配合;此时,所述连动杆44的第三转动支部443旋转固定于所述传动件47的第三转动配合部474上。所述第一、第二、第三转动支部441,442,443与所述第一、第二、第三转动配合部425,438,474可以是孔与柱体结构的结合,也可以是铆钉铆接于两个孔结构内。The state control member 45 is fixed in the installation cavity 477 of the transmission member 47, and then the transmission member 47 is loaded into the accommodation portion 421 of the rotating base 41, and the two sides of the accommodation portion 421 The limit portion 422 restricts the position of the transmission member 47 in the longitudinal direction, and the abutment end portion 453 elastically fits with the state control groove 426; at this time, the third rotation branch 443 of the linkage rod 44 is fixed in rotation. on the third rotating matching portion 474 of the transmission member 47 . The first, second, and third rotating branches 441, 442, 443 and the first, second, and third rotating matching portions 425, 438, 474 may be a combination of holes and cylinder structures, or may be rivets Riveted in two hole structures.

将所述驱动杆46的驱动端462卡入所述传动件47的卡扣孔472内,所述驱动杆46沿所述卡扣孔472一侧的第一开口473延伸出去。位于所述齿轮槽114的转动部412沿所述齿轮槽114的缺口1141延伸。The driving end 462 of the driving rod 46 is snapped into the buckling hole 472 of the transmission member 47 , and the driving rod 46 extends out along the first opening 473 on one side of the buckling hole 472 . The rotating portion 412 located in the gear slot 114 extends along the notch 1141 of the gear slot 114 .

所述变距装置40还包括盖板48,所述盖板48通过螺钉固定于所述旋转座41的容置部421上方以固定所述传动件47于所述旋转座41上。The distance changing device 40 further includes a cover plate 48 , and the cover plate 48 is fixed above the accommodating portion 421 of the rotating base 41 by screws to fix the transmission member 47 on the rotating base 41 .

本申请的变距装置运作原理如下,所述连接座43被其所连接的壳体(如手机壳)带动而转动时,所述转板13带动所述铰条10一起转动,所述转板13与所述旋转座41通过第一、第二咬合部416,134相对移动,同时所述驱动杆46随之转动,所述驱动杆46的驱动端462带动所述传动件47在所述旋转座41的容置部421内移动,从而通过旋转固定于所述传动件47上的连动杆44带动所述连接座43移动,而所述连接座43的移动可以使连接座43上固定的壳体产生长度距离的变化,从而以适应折叠屏因折弯而产生长度的变化。The operating principle of the distance changing device of the present application is as follows. When the connecting seat 43 is driven to rotate by the housing (such as a mobile phone case) to which it is connected, the rotating plate 13 drives the hinge bar 10 to rotate together. 13 and the rotating seat 41 relatively move through the first and second engaging parts 416, 134, and at the same time, the driving rod 46 rotates accordingly, and the driving end 462 of the driving rod 46 drives the transmission member 47 in the rotating The accommodating portion 421 of the seat 41 moves, so that the connecting rod 44 fixed on the transmission member 47 is rotated to drive the connecting seat 43 to move, and the movement of the connecting seat 43 can make the fixed on the connecting seat 43 The length of the casing changes, so as to adapt to the change in length of the folding screen due to bending.

此过程中,所述扁簧437提供所述连接座43与所述旋转座41之间的连接与弹性力。所述扁簧437也可以提供两个状态,配合所述状态控制件45与设于所述旋转座41上的状态控制槽426来实现展开与折叠状态两种位置的定位。During this process, the flat spring 437 provides the connection and elastic force between the connecting seat 43 and the rotating seat 41 . The flat spring 437 can also provide two states, cooperate with the state control member 45 and the state control groove 426 on the rotating seat 41 to realize positioning in two positions of unfolded state and folded state.

以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may occur in this application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (11)

1.一种折叠铰链,其特征在于,包括若干在自由端相互铰接的铰条及分别与所述铰条固定并可折叠的固定装置,所述固定装置包括固定母座及固定公座,每根铰条对应一个固定母座或一个固定公座,固定公座与固定母座之间相互连接并可转动,所述固定公座与固定母座间隔连接于所述铰条上。1. A folding hinge, characterized in that it comprises several hinged hinges at free ends and fixed and foldable fixing devices respectively fixed with the hinges, the fixing device includes a fixed female seat and a fixed male seat, each The root hinge bar corresponds to a fixed female seat or a fixed male seat, the fixed male seat and the fixed female seat are connected to each other and can rotate, and the fixed male seat and the fixed female seat are connected to the hinge bar at intervals. 2.如权利要求1所述的折叠铰链,其特征在于,所述折叠铰链至少包括一组位于所述铰条两自由端之间的固定装置。2. The folding hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that, the folding hinge comprises at least one set of fixing devices located between the two free ends of the hinge. 3.如权利要求1所述的折叠铰链,其特征在于,所述折叠铰链至少包括两组位于所述铰条两自由端之间的固定装置。3. The folding hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that, the folding hinge comprises at least two sets of fixing devices located between the two free ends of the hinge. 4.如权利要求1所述的折叠铰链,其特征在于,每根铰条在组装所述固定装置的内表面上凸出形成有凸块,所述凸块上设有螺孔。4 . The folding hinge according to claim 1 , wherein each hinge bar protrudes from an inner surface where the fixing device is assembled, and a protrusion is formed on the protrusion, and a screw hole is provided on the protrusion. 5.如权利要求4所述的折叠铰链,其特征在于,所述固定母座与所述固定公座均包括座基、开设于所述座基底部以收容所述凸块的下避位部及贯穿所述座基并连通至所述下避位部的螺孔,所述固定母座还包括自所述座基纵向两端分别延伸形成有下限位部、上限位部及位于所述上、下限位部之间的弧形槽,所述固定公座还包括自所述座基的纵向两端延伸形成的配合所述弧形槽转动的弧形块。5. The folding hinge according to claim 4, characterized in that, both the fixed female seat and the fixed male seat include a seat base, and a lower avoidance portion opened on the seat base to accommodate the protrusion And the screw hole that runs through the base and communicates with the lower avoidance part, and the fixed female seat also includes a lower limit part, an upper limit part and a lower limit part extending from the two ends of the base in the longitudinal direction respectively, and the upper limit part and the upper limit part. , an arc-shaped groove between the lower limiting parts, and the fixed male seat further includes arc-shaped blocks extending from both longitudinal ends of the seat base to rotate in conjunction with the arc-shaped groove. 6.如权利要求5所述的折叠铰链,其特征在于,所述固定母座纵向两侧的弧形槽及固定公座纵向两侧的弧形块是在横向方向上反向延伸形成的;组装于最外侧铰条的固定公座或固定母座仅设置一个弧形块或弧形槽。6. The folding hinge according to claim 5, characterized in that, the arc-shaped grooves on the longitudinal sides of the fixed female seat and the arc-shaped blocks on the longitudinal sides of the fixed male seat are formed by reversely extending in the transverse direction; Only one arc-shaped block or arc-shaped groove is arranged on the fixed male seat or the fixed female seat assembled on the outermost hinge bar. 7.如权利要求6所述的折叠铰链,其特征在于,所述固定公座或固定母座的座基顶部开设有上避位部,所述固定母座与所述固定公座通过螺栓穿越所述座基上的螺孔并螺合于所述凸块的螺孔内,所述螺栓的螺帽收容于所述上避位部内。7. The folding hinge according to claim 6, characterized in that, the top of the base of the fixed male seat or the fixed female seat is provided with an upper avoidance part, and the fixed female seat and the fixed male seat are passed through by bolts. The screw holes on the base are screwed into the screw holes of the protrusions, and the nuts of the bolts are accommodated in the upper avoiding portion. 8.如权利要求5所述的折叠铰链,其特征在于,所述铰条包括一根主轴、分别设于所述主轴横向两侧的若干条状体及位于所述条状体外侧的转板。8. The folding hinge according to claim 5, characterized in that, the hinge bar comprises a main shaft, several strips respectively arranged on both lateral sides of the main shaft, and a rotating plate located outside the strips . 9.如权利要求8所述的折叠铰链,其特征在于,所述主轴的厚度大于所述条状体和/或所述转板,所述主轴包括轴体及开设于所述轴体上的固定槽,所述固定槽的底部形成连接部,所述凸块设于所述连接部上。9. The folding hinge according to claim 8, wherein the thickness of the main shaft is greater than that of the strip and/or the rotating plate, and the main shaft includes a shaft body and a shaft set on the shaft body. The fixing groove, the bottom of the fixing groove forms a connection part, and the protrusion is arranged on the connection part. 10.如权利要求9所述的折叠铰链,其特征在于,所述固定槽的一侧为轴体,另一侧形成第一隔断部,所述轴体与所述第一隔断部对应位置处形成有固定孔,所述折叠铰链还包括插入所述固定孔内的加强杆。10. The folding hinge according to claim 9, wherein one side of the fixing groove is a shaft body, and the other side forms a first partition, and the position corresponding to the shaft body and the first partition is A fixing hole is formed, and the folding hinge further includes a reinforcing rod inserted into the fixing hole. 11.一种折叠显示装置,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1-10任一项所述的折叠铰链,所述折叠显示装置还包括组装于所述折叠铰链上的同步机构及铰接于所述折叠铰链上的变距装置。11. A folding display device, characterized by comprising the folding hinge according to any one of claims 1-10, the folding display device further comprising a synchronization mechanism assembled on the folding hinge and hinged on the folding hinge. Folding pitch changer on hinges.
CN201910789228.6A 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 Folding hinge and folding display device Active CN110594547B (en)

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WO2023279471A1 (en) * 2021-07-05 2023-01-12 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Hinge, flexible display panel and electronic apparatus

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