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CN110593397B - Multi-layer assembled plate-type building - Google Patents

Multi-layer assembled plate-type building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110593397B
CN110593397B CN201910575098.6A CN201910575098A CN110593397B CN 110593397 B CN110593397 B CN 110593397B CN 201910575098 A CN201910575098 A CN 201910575098A CN 110593397 B CN110593397 B CN 110593397B
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wall
concrete
panel
slab
building according
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CN110593397A (en
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任宝双
吴迪
刘鹏举
马成发
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Zhongqingda Technology Co ltd
Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
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Zhongqingda Technology Co ltd
Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E04H1/04Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种多层装配式板式建筑,包括基础、板式承重墙、构造柱、楼/屋盖板、女儿墙以及楼梯和/或电梯。所述板式承重墙、女儿墙采用加气混凝土板或轻集料混凝土板,并根据设计需要在外墙四角和对应转角,楼/电梯间四角、纵横墙交接处等部位设置混凝土构造柱,在每层楼盖和屋盖处设置混凝土圈梁。

The present invention relates to a multi-storey assembled plate-type building, comprising a foundation, plate-type load-bearing walls, structural columns, floor/roof panels, parapets, and stairs and/or elevators. The plate-type load-bearing walls and parapets are made of aerated concrete panels or light aggregate concrete panels, and concrete structural columns are arranged at the four corners of the outer wall and the corresponding corners, the four corners of the floor/elevator room, the intersection of the vertical and horizontal walls, etc. according to design requirements, and concrete ring beams are arranged at the floor and roof of each floor.

Description

Multi-layer assembled plate type building
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building components and structures and construction thereof, and relates to a plate-type bearing wall, a constructional column and a corresponding multi-layer assembled plate-type building.
Technical Field
In 2 months 2019, the office halls of housing and urban and rural construction department issue notification about developing rural housing construction test point work, and propose a modern construction mode for popularizing and applying the rural housing, which requires "popularizing the modern construction mode for the rural housing according to local conditions". The new technology, new product and new technology of green energy conservation are needed to be applied, and building application technologies such as assembly type building, passive sunlight room and the like are explored. The construction of assembled agriculture houses has become an important grip for advancing the strategy of village vibration.
At present, an assembled concrete structure widely applied to urban houses is characterized in that an inner bearing wall adopts a precast concrete wallboard, an outer bearing wall adopts a precast concrete sandwich heat-insulating external wallboard, and a floor slab adopts a concrete precast composite slab. The components are large and heavy, and the rural road foundation design is difficult to meet the requirements of component transportation and installation. In addition, the prefabricated concrete structure has high technical requirements and high construction cost, and is difficult to popularize in batches in rural areas.
For many years, masonry structure buildings are widely applied in vast rural areas of China due to low technical requirements, good economy and flexible and convenient application. However, with the development of economy and society in China, the traditional masonry structure building also has challenges that the production of common clay bricks damages cultivated land and has poor building heat preservation performance, the aging trend of building workers is more and more serious, the site construction labor condition is poor, the labor intensity is high, and the environmental pollution of a construction site is serious. The traditional masonry structure is difficult to meet the requirements of sustainable development and high-quality development of the building industry in China.
The aerated concrete slab or the lightweight aggregate concrete slab adopted by the invention has high standardization degree and high industrial production efficiency. The secondary processing process of the component is all dry, the technology is simple, and the pollution is small. The building member has light dead weight, is convenient to transport and install, can meet the requirements of building self-heat preservation and building fire prevention, meets the requirements of assembled building development in China, and is especially suitable for housing construction in vast rural areas in China.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a plate type bearing wall and a constructional column, a corresponding multi-layer assembled plate type building and a construction method thereof.
In one aspect, the invention provides a multi-storey fabricated panel building comprising foundations, panel load-bearing walls, constructional columns, building/roof boards, parapet walls and stairways and/or elevators, wherein:
the plate-type bearing wall comprises a plurality of concrete wallboards, wherein the concrete wallboards are used in a standing way, through long or discontinuous grooves are processed on the top surface of the concrete wallboards, vertical joints between the horizontally adjacent wallboards are generally staggered, and semicircular or polygonal grooves are formed in the vertical joints on the side surfaces of the wallboards;
The wallboard is connected with the constructional column, and a toothed rack is arranged on the wallboard at the connection part;
and horizontal lacing bars are arranged in the horizontal joint between the upper and lower layers of the wallboards and are connected with the constructional column.
The foundation is a common concrete foundation or a common masonry foundation.
The wallboard is prepared from aerated concrete or lightweight aggregate concrete.
The vertical joints between the wallboards which are horizontally adjacent are generally staggered, the staggered distance is not less than half of the height of the wallboards, but when the vertical joints form through joints due to engineering implementation, lap joint connection reinforcing steel bars can be arranged in the horizontal joints, and vertical through reinforcing steel bars are arranged in the side surface concave grooves.
According to design requirements, cast-in-place concrete constructional columns are arranged at corner parts of the plate-type bearing wall, which comprise four corners of the outer wall, corresponding corners, four corners of a building/elevator room and the joint of the longitudinal and transverse walls.
The connection part of the wallboard and the constructional column can be staggered through installation to form a toothed joint, or the toothed joint is prefabricated at the connection part of the wallboard and the constructional column.
And when the plate-type bearing wall is an inner wall, the groove is positioned in the middle of the thickness of the wall body, and when the plate-type bearing wall is an outer wall, the groove is positioned on the inner side of the wall body, so that an L-shaped structure is formed at the top of the wall body.
The multi-layer assembled aerated concrete slab type building can be used for residential buildings such as houses, civilian hosts, rural hotels and the like.
The aerated concrete slab or the lightweight aggregate concrete slab adopted by the invention has high standardization degree and high industrial production efficiency. The secondary processing process of the component is all dry, the technology is simple, and the pollution is small. The building member has light dead weight, is convenient to transport and install, can meet the requirements of building self-heat preservation and building fire prevention, meets the requirements of assembled building development in China, and is especially suitable for housing construction in vast rural areas in China.
Drawings
The foregoing brief description of the invention, as well as the following detailed description of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-story, assembled panel-style building according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2A is a schematic view of an external corner of a heat-insulating external wall in an assembled panel-type building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2B is a schematic view of the inside corner of a heat-insulating outside wall in an assembled panel-form building according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a 600mm high conventional wallboard according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a 600mm high thermal insulation exterior wall panel according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a collar beam lower inner wall panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a ring beam lower outer wall panel according to one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, advantages, objects and advantages of the present invention are obtained will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the multi-deck fabricated panel construction of the present invention comprises a foundation, a panel load bearing wall 110, a constructional column 120, a building/roof panel, parapet, and stairways and/or elevators, wherein:
the plate-type load-bearing wall 110 comprises a plurality of concrete wallboards 112, wherein the concrete wallboards 112 are used in a standing way, through long or discontinuous grooves 111 are processed on the top surface of the concrete wallboards, vertical joints 114a between the horizontally adjacent wallboards 112 are generally staggered, and semicircular or polygonal grooves 119 are formed in the side surfaces of the wallboards 112 at the vertical joints 114 a;
The wall panel 112 is connected to the constructional column 120 and the wall panel 112 is provided with a spline 140 at the connection;
horizontal tie bars are arranged in the horizontal joints 114b between the upper and lower wall boards 112 and are connected with the constructional columns 120.
The multi-layer assembled plate type building can be used for residential buildings such as houses, civilian hosts, rural hotels and the like. For example, the number of building layers is not more than 8, the layer height is not more than 3.6m, and the room is not more than 4.8m.
In one embodiment, the foundation is a plain concrete foundation or a plain masonry foundation.
The wallboard 112 is made of aerated concrete or lightweight aggregate concrete, and the strength grade of the board is LC2.5-LC15. The length of the plate is generally not more than 4.2m, the thickness of the plate is 200-400mm, the height of the plate is 200-600 mm, and the common plate heights are 300mm and 600mm.
The grooves 111 on the top surface of the wall plate 112 are 5-25mm deep, and the width of the grooves 111 is 40-100mm smaller than the thickness of the wall plate 112.
And a special mortar connection which is suitable for the strength grade of the material of the wall plate 112 is adopted between the upper layer, the lower layer and the horizontally adjacent wall plates 112, and the connection method comprises the steps of masonry connection and grouting connection after surface sealing reserved plate seams, for example, the net width of the plate seams is 3mm-20mm.
The vertical joints 114a between the wall boards 112 which are horizontally adjacent are generally staggered, the staggered distance is not less than half the height of the wall boards 112, but when the vertical joints 114a form through joints due to engineering implementation requirements, lap joint reinforcing bars can be arranged in the horizontal joints 114b, and the lap joint reinforcing bars adopt smooth round reinforcing bars or ribbed reinforcing bars. For example, the diameter of the steel bars is 6-10mm, the number of the steel bars is 2-3 along the thickness direction of the wall, and the lengths of the steel bars anchored into the two sides of the through seam of the plate type bearing wall 110 are 150-600mm.
According to design requirements, cast-in-place concrete constructional columns 120 are arranged at corner parts of the plate-type bearing wall 110, which comprise four corners of the outer wall, corresponding corners, four corners of a building/elevator room and the joint of the longitudinal and transverse walls.
The section of the constructional column 120 is square, rectangle, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross-shaped, the main side dimension is not less than 190mm, the wall thickness of the external wall with heat preservation and insulation requirements is larger than the section width of the constructional column 120, the constructional column 120 is arranged on the inner side of the external wall, and the wallboard 112 with reduced local thickness is arranged on the outer side of the constructional column 120, so that a heat-proof bridge structure 125 (see figure 6) at the constructional column 120 is formed.
The horizontal tie bars arranged in the horizontal joint 114b of the plate-type load-bearing wall 110 are smooth round bars or ribbed bars, the diameter is 6-10mm, the number of the tie bars is 2-3 along the thickness direction of the wall, the distance along the height direction of the plate-type load-bearing wall 110 is 300mm and 600mm, and the length of the steel bars anchored into the plate-type load-bearing wall 110 is not less than 1m.
The slab-type bearing wall 110 is provided with a concrete ring beam 116 at each floor/roof, the section width is not less than 190mm, and the section height is not less than 120mm.
The height of the teeth-shaped joints 140 is 300 or 600mm, the clear distance is 300 or 600mm, and the concave-convex staggered size of the teeth-shaped joints 140 is 60mm.
In the multi-layer fabricated panel-type building, when the panel height of the wall panel 112 is 300mm, the joint between the wall panel 112 and the constructional column 120 can be staggered by about 60mm through installation to form a 300mm high-level toothed rack 140, and when the panel height of the wall panel 112 is 600mm, the joint between the wall panel 112 and the constructional column 120 can be staggered by about 60mm through installation to form a 600mm high-level toothed rack 140, and also the 300mm high-level toothed rack 140 can be prefabricated.
At the concrete girt 116, a through-length groove 111 is processed on the top surface of the wall plate 112 below the concrete girt 116 to form the lower contour of the concrete girt 116, the width of the groove 111 is consistent with the width of the section of the concrete girt 116, the depth of the groove 111 is determined by the height of the section of the girt 116 and the thickness of the building/roof deck, when the plate-type bearing wall 110 is an inner wall, the groove 111 is positioned in the middle of the thickness of the wall, and when the plate-type bearing wall 110 is an outer wall, the groove 111 is positioned on the inner side of the wall, thereby forming an L-shaped structure at the top of the wall.
The plate-type bearing wall 110 is provided with a lintel 130 above a door opening 117 or a window opening 118, the lintel 130 can be a common precast concrete lintel, a lintel combined with a reinforced wallboard 112 or a cast-in-place concrete lintel, the top surface of the wallboard 112 below the lintel 130 can be processed into a through long groove 111 to form the lower profile of the lintel 130, the width of the groove 111 is consistent with the width of the section of the lintel 130, and the depth of the groove 111 is determined by the height of the section of the lintel 130 and the thickness of a building/roof plate.
The parapet wall adopts ordinary cast-in-place concrete, aerated concrete slab or lightweight aggregate concrete slab, wherein when adopting the aerated concrete slab or lightweight aggregate concrete slab, the aerated concrete slab or the lightweight aggregate concrete slab is connected with the constructional column 120 or the roof collar beam 116 through connecting reinforcing steel bars.
The building/roof slab adopts a wood structure slab, an aerated concrete slab, a lightweight aggregate concrete slab, a concrete prefabricated laminated slab or a steel bar truss solid formwork building support slab of cast-in-place concrete according to the requirements.
The wall plate 112, the aerated concrete plate or the lightweight aggregate concrete plate adopted by the building/roof board are provided with common smooth round steel bars or ribbed steel bars according to design requirements, the diameter of the steel bars is 6-14mm, and the bidirectional spacing is 50-400mm. The reinforced bars of the aerated concrete plate or the lightweight aggregate concrete plate adopted by the wallboard 112 are generally of a double-layer bidirectional structure, and the reinforced bars of the aerated concrete plate or the lightweight aggregate concrete plate adopted by the building/roof board are of a double-layer bidirectional structure or a single-layer bidirectional structure. According to engineering requirements, the steel bars can be subjected to corrosion prevention treatment.
The equipment pipeline in the plate type building can be laid on site by reserving holes of the pipeline and a box hole of the pipeline in the component in advance, or alternatively, the pipeline is fixed on the side surface of a wall body and the lower surface of a building/roof plate through connecting pipeline clamps and covered by an assembled wall surface and a suspended ceiling facing.
The aerated concrete plate or the lightweight aggregate concrete plate can be manufactured in a factory customized mode according to design requirements, or the aerated concrete plate or the lightweight aggregate concrete plate of a standard plate type is purchased and manufactured through secondary processing of a simple processing tool on the basis of the standard plate type.
For buildings with high heat preservation requirements, the thickness of the outer wall of the building is larger than the width of the ring beam and the constructional column 120 so as to avoid the formation of a thermal bridge on the outer wall of the building, and the related wallboard 112 is prefabricated in a factory according to the constructional requirements of the ring beam and the constructional column 120. Optionally, the building outer wall can also adopt a postpositive heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate.
The floor slab and the roof slab adopt wood structure plates, aerated concrete plates, lightweight aggregate concrete plates, concrete prefabricated laminated slabs or steel bar truss solid-mould floor support plates of cast-in-place concrete and the like according to requirements.
The aerated concrete slab or the lightweight aggregate concrete slab used for the slab-type load-bearing wall 110 and the floor slab (roof slab) is configured with common smooth steel bars or ribbed steel bars according to design requirements.
The stairs are concrete stairs, steel stairs or wood stairs.
In the description herein and in the drawings, the products and methods of the present invention are described as particular shapes, materials or process sequences, and certain detailed parameters are provided for illustrative purposes for some specific embodiments. It should be understood, however, that these specific descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, i.e., modifications and variations in shape, materials, or sequence of processes are still included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (17)

1.一种多层装配式板式建筑,包括基础、板式承重墙(110)、构造柱(120)、楼/屋盖板、女儿墙以及楼梯和/或电梯,其中:1. A multi-storey assembled plate-type building, comprising a foundation, a plate-type load-bearing wall (110), a structural column (120), a floor/roof slab, a parapet, and stairs and/or an elevator, wherein: 所述板式承重墙(110)包括多块混凝土墙板(112),其侧立应用并且顶面加工有通长或间断凹槽(111),水平相邻墙板之间的竖向拼缝(114a)错开布置,所述墙板(112)侧面在竖向拼缝(114a)处设有半圆形或多边形凹沟(119);The plate-type load-bearing wall (110) comprises a plurality of concrete wall panels (112) which are applied sideways and have a full-length or discontinuous groove (111) processed on the top surface; the vertical joints (114a) between the horizontally adjacent wall panels are staggered; and the side surfaces of the wall panels (112) are provided with semicircular or polygonal grooves (119) at the vertical joints (114a); 所述墙板(112)与所述构造柱(120)连接,并且在连接处所述墙板(112)设置马牙槎(140);其中,对有保温隔热要求的外墙,墙厚大于所述构造柱(120)的截面宽度,所述构造柱(120)设置在外墙的内侧,所述构造柱(120)的外侧为局部厚度减小的所述墙板(112),从而形成所述构造柱(120)处防热桥构造(125);The wall panel (112) is connected to the structural column (120), and a tooth joint (140) is provided on the wall panel (112) at the connection point; wherein, for an exterior wall with thermal insulation requirements, the wall thickness is greater than the cross-sectional width of the structural column (120), the structural column (120) is arranged on the inner side of the exterior wall, and the outer side of the structural column (120) is the wall panel (112) with a locally reduced thickness, thereby forming a heat bridge prevention structure (125) at the structural column (120); 上下层所述墙板(112)之间的水平拼缝(114b)内设有水平拉筋钢筋与所述构造柱(120)连接;A horizontal joint (114b) between the upper and lower wall panels (112) is provided with horizontal tie bars connected to the structural columns (120); 其中,所述板式承重墙(110),在每层楼/屋盖处设置混凝土圈梁(116);在所述混凝土圈梁(116)处,所述混凝土圈梁(116)下方的所述墙板(112)的顶面加工有通长凹槽(111)以形成所述混凝土圈梁(116)的下部轮廓,凹槽(111)宽度与所述混凝土圈梁(116)截面宽度一致,凹槽(111)深度由所述圈梁(116)截面高度和楼/屋盖板的厚度确定;当所述板式承重墙(110)为内墙时,凹槽(111)位于墙体厚度中部,当所述板式承重墙(110)为外墙时,凹槽(111)位于墙体内侧,从而在墙顶部形成L形构造;The plate-type load-bearing wall (110) is provided with a concrete ring beam (116) at each floor/roof; at the concrete ring beam (116), a through-length groove (111) is processed on the top surface of the wall panel (112) below the concrete ring beam (116) to form a lower profile of the concrete ring beam (116); the width of the groove (111) is consistent with the cross-sectional width of the concrete ring beam (116); the depth of the groove (111) is determined by the cross-sectional height of the ring beam (116) and the thickness of the floor/roof panel; when the plate-type load-bearing wall (110) is an interior wall, the groove (111) is located in the middle of the wall thickness; when the plate-type load-bearing wall (110) is an exterior wall, the groove (111) is located inside the wall, thereby forming an L-shaped structure at the top of the wall; 其中,所述板式承重墙(110)在门洞(117)或窗洞(118)上方设置过梁(130),所述过梁(130)为普通预制混凝土过梁、加强配筋的所述墙板(112)兼作的过梁或者现浇混凝土过梁;所述过梁(130)下方的所述墙板(112)的顶面加工成通长凹槽(111)以形成所述过梁(130)的下部轮廓,凹槽(111)宽度与所述过梁(130)截面宽度一致,凹槽(111)深度由所述过梁(130)截面高度和楼/屋盖板的厚度确定;The plate-type load-bearing wall (110) is provided with a lintel (130) above the door opening (117) or the window opening (118), and the lintel (130) is a common precast concrete lintel, a lintel that is also served by the reinforced wall panel (112), or a cast-in-place concrete lintel; the top surface of the wall panel (112) below the lintel (130) is processed into a full-length groove (111) to form a lower profile of the lintel (130), the width of the groove (111) is consistent with the cross-sectional width of the lintel (130), and the depth of the groove (111) is determined by the cross-sectional height of the lintel (130) and the thickness of the floor/roof slab; 其中,所述墙板(112)、所述楼/屋盖板所采用加气混凝土板或轻集料混凝土板制备,根据设计需要配置有普通光圆钢筋或带肋钢筋;所述墙板(112)所采用的加气混凝土板或轻集料混凝土板,配筋为双层双向构造。The wall panels (112) and the floor/roof panels are made of aerated concrete panels or lightweight aggregate concrete panels, and are provided with ordinary round steel bars or ribbed steel bars according to design requirements; the aerated concrete panels or lightweight aggregate concrete panels used in the wall panels (112) have a double-layer bidirectional reinforcement structure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中所述基础为普通混凝土基础或普通砌体基础。2. The slab-type building according to claim 1, wherein the foundation is an ordinary concrete foundation or an ordinary masonry foundation. 3.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中所述墙板(112)采用加气混凝土或轻集料混凝土制备,板材强度等级为LC2.5-LC15。3. The panel-type building according to claim 1, wherein the wall panel (112) is made of aerated concrete or lightweight aggregate concrete, and the panel strength grade is LC2.5-LC15. 4.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中所述墙板(112)顶面的所述凹槽(111)深5-25mm,凹槽(111)宽度比墙板厚度小40-100mm;所述墙板(112)侧面的所述凹沟(119)宽30-150mm,凹沟(119)深30-150mm。4. The panel-type building according to claim 1, wherein the groove (111) on the top surface of the wall panel (112) is 5-25 mm deep, and the width of the groove (111) is 40-100 mm smaller than the thickness of the wall panel; the groove (119) on the side surface of the wall panel (112) is 30-150 mm wide, and the groove (119) is 30-150 mm deep. 5.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中在上下层以及水平相邻的所述墙板(112)之间,采用与所述墙板(112)材料强度等级相适应的专用砂浆连接,连接方法包括砌筑连接和表面封闭预留的板缝后灌浆连接。5. The panel-type building according to claim 1, wherein between the upper and lower layers and the horizontally adjacent wall panels (112), special mortar adapted to the material strength grade of the wall panels (112) is used for connection, and the connection methods include masonry connection and surface sealing and post-grouting connection of reserved panel joints. 6.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中在水平相邻的所述墙板之间的竖向拼缝(114a)错开布置,错开距离不小于墙板高度的一半,当所述竖向拼缝(114a)形成通缝时,在所述水平拼缝(114b)内设置搭接连接钢筋,并在所述墙板(112)侧面的所述凹沟(119)内设竖向贯通钢筋,所述搭接连接钢筋采用光圆钢筋或带肋钢筋,所述竖向贯通钢筋采用带肋钢筋。6. The panel-type building according to claim 1, wherein the vertical joints (114a) between the horizontally adjacent wall panels are staggered, and the staggered distance is not less than half the height of the wall panel; when the vertical joints (114a) form a through joint, overlapping connecting steel bars are arranged in the horizontal joints (114b), and vertical through steel bars are arranged in the grooves (119) on the sides of the wall panels (112); the overlapping connecting steel bars are made of plain round steel bars or ribbed steel bars, and the vertical through steel bars are made of ribbed steel bars. 7.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中,根据设计需要,在所述板式承重墙(110)的包括外墙四角和对应转角、楼/电梯间四角以及纵横墙交接处的拐角部位设置现浇混凝土构造柱(120)。7. The panel-type building according to claim 1, wherein, according to design requirements, cast-in-place concrete structural columns (120) are arranged at the corners of the panel-type load-bearing wall (110), including the four corners of the outer wall and the corresponding corners, the four corners of the building/elevator room, and the intersection of the vertical and horizontal walls. 8.根据权利要求7所述的板式建筑,其中所述构造柱(120)的截面为正方形、长方形、L形、T形或十字形,其主边尺寸不小于190mm。8. The plate-type building according to claim 7, wherein the cross-section of the structural column (120) is square, rectangular, L-shaped, T-shaped or cross-shaped, and the main side dimension is not less than 190 mm. 9.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中所述板式承重墙(110)的水平拼缝(114b)内所设的水平拉筋钢筋采用光圆钢筋或带肋钢筋,直径6-10mm,沿墙厚方向根数为2-3根,沿所述板式承重墙(110)高度方向的间距为300mm、600mm,钢筋锚入所述板式承重墙(110)的长度不小于1m。9. The slab-type building according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal tensioning steel bars arranged in the horizontal joints (114b) of the slab-type load-bearing wall (110) are plain round steel bars or ribbed steel bars with a diameter of 6-10 mm, 2-3 bars in the wall thickness direction, and 300 mm or 600 mm in the height direction of the slab-type load-bearing wall (110). The length of the steel bars anchored in the slab-type load-bearing wall (110) is not less than 1 m. 10.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中所述板式承重墙(110)在每层楼/屋盖处设置的混凝土圈梁(116)的截面宽度不小于190mm,截面高度不小于120mm。10. The slab-type building according to claim 1, wherein the concrete ring beam (116) provided at each floor/roof of the slab-type load-bearing wall (110) has a cross-sectional width of not less than 190 mm and a cross-sectional height of not less than 120 mm. 11.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中所述马牙槎(140)的高度为300或600mm,净距为300或600mm,马牙槎(140)凹凸错开尺寸为60mm。11. The plate-type building according to claim 1, wherein the height of the tooth joint (140) is 300 or 600 mm, the net distance is 300 or 600 mm, and the staggered size of the tooth joint (140) is 60 mm. 12.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中在所述墙板(112)与所述构造柱(120)连接处,通过安装错开60mm以形成高度与所述墙板(112)相同、净距与所述墙板(112)相同的马牙槎(140);或者在所述墙板(112)与所述构造柱(120)连接处预先加工出马牙槎(140)。12. The panel-type building according to claim 1, wherein at the connection between the wall panel (112) and the structural column (120), a tooth joint (140) having the same height and the same clearance as the wall panel (112) is formed by installing the wall panel (112) 60 mm apart; or a tooth joint (140) is pre-processed at the connection between the wall panel (112) and the structural column (120). 13.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中所述女儿墙采用普通现浇混凝土、加气混凝土板或轻集料混凝土板,其中当采用加气混凝土板或轻集料混凝土板时,所述加气混凝土板或所述轻集料混凝土板通过连接钢筋与所述构造柱(120)或屋盖圈梁(116)连接。13. The slab-type building according to claim 1, wherein the parapet is made of ordinary cast-in-place concrete, aerated concrete slab or lightweight aggregate concrete slab, wherein when the aerated concrete slab or lightweight aggregate concrete slab is used, the aerated concrete slab or the lightweight aggregate concrete slab is connected to the structural column (120) or the roof ring beam (116) through connecting steel bars. 14.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中所述楼/屋盖板,根据需要采用木结构板、加气混凝土板、轻集料混凝土板、混凝土预制叠合板或现场浇筑混凝土的钢筋桁架固模楼承板。14. The panel building according to claim 1, wherein the floor/roof decking is made of wood structural board, aerated concrete board, lightweight aggregate concrete board, precast concrete composite board or reinforced truss fixed formwork floor decking of cast-in-situ concrete as required. 15.根据权利要求14所述的板式建筑,其中所述楼/屋盖板所采用的加气混凝土板或轻集料混凝土板,配筋为双层双向构造或单层双向构造。15. The slab-type building according to claim 14, wherein the aerated concrete slab or lightweight aggregate concrete slab used in the floor/roof slab has a double-layer bidirectional structure or a single-layer bidirectional structure as reinforcement. 16.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中的设备管线预先在构件内留设所述管线的孔洞和所述管线的线盒洞口,现场铺设所述管线;或者可选地,所述管线通过连接管线卡具固定于墙体侧面、楼/屋盖板的下表面,并通过装配式墙面、吊顶饰面覆盖。16. The panel building according to claim 1, wherein holes for the equipment pipelines and openings for the pipeline boxes are reserved in the components in advance, and the pipelines are laid on site; or optionally, the pipelines are fixed to the side of the wall and the lower surface of the floor/roof panel by connecting pipeline clamps, and covered by assembled wall and ceiling finishes. 17.根据权利要求1所述的板式建筑,其中所述楼梯为混凝土楼梯、钢楼梯或木楼梯。17. The panel-type building according to claim 1, wherein the staircase is a concrete staircase, a steel staircase or a wooden staircase.
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