CN110592788A - A kind of weaving method of mat-like knitted fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for weaving mat-like knitted fabrics. Knitting needles always carry out normal longitudinal weaving on conventional and enlarged stitch courses, and on each intersecting and overlapping course, the stitches of the crossing group to the right are always directed to the right. move, while the coils of the crossing group to the left always move to the left, thus forming multiple sets of coil wales inclined from lower left to upper right and coil wales inclined from lower right to upper left, and twisting is completed on each crossing and overlapping courses Weaving makes the fabric have a pattern of inclined mat-like weaving, such as through the difference in the transfer order, so that the fabric has a pattern of one up and one down or two up and two down inclined mat-like weaving; The yarn on the hanging loop is converted into the loop on the front needle bed, making the loop larger, which not only helps to reduce the difficulty of subsequent loop transfer knitting, but also makes the appearance of the knitted fabric smooth.

Description

A kind of weaving method of mat-like knitted fabric

technical field

The invention relates to the field of knitting methods of flat knitting fabrics, in particular to a weaving method of mat-like knitted fabrics.

Background technique

For a long time, cable knitting has been one of the more popular patterns in flat knitting. Usually, two sets of wales (a single wale contains 1 to 3 stitches) are crossed and overlapped in different knitting courses. , so that the fabric has a pattern with a twisted rope appearance, or three or four sets of wales are placed on different knitting courses, and two wales cross and overlap each other, so that the fabric has a braided appearance. pattern.

The crossing and overlapping between the wales is actually conditional. If there are 1 or 2 stitches in the wale, the knitting process is easy and the fabric appearance is smooth. If there are 3 or more stitches in the wale , thread breakage may occur during knitting, and the knitted fabric may also be uneven.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a weaving method for mat-like knitted fabrics, so that the knitted fabrics present the appearance of mat-knitted fabrics, and solve the problems of thread breakage and unevenness in conventional weaving.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: use a flat knitting machine with a pair of needle beds or multiple needle beds in the front and back, on the front and rear needle beds, the coils can move back and forth freely; Method, by dividing the stitch course where the pattern width is located into a right cross group and a left cross group, on the conventional and enlarged stitch courses, the knitting needles always carry out the usual longitudinal knitting, and on each cross and overlapping courses, cross right The stitches of the group always move to the right, and the stitches of the left-crossing group always move to the left. When knitting a cross and overlapping courses, the knitting process is as follows:

Process α: knitting regular stitches of n (n is 1, 2 or 3) knitting courses on the knitting needles on a needle bed;

Process β: loop knitting is performed on the knitting needles on one needle bed, and hanging loop knitting is performed on the knitting needles on the other needle bed at the same time, and then the looping process is performed on the knitting needles on the other needle bed;

Process γ: transfer the stitches on one needle bed to the corresponding knitting needles on the other needle bed;

Process δ: After making the coil groups intersect and overlap each other, the coil groups on the front side of the fabric are transferred to the corresponding knitting needles of a needle bed;

Step ζ: After making the loop groups intersect and overlap each other, the loop groups on the back of the fabric are transferred to the corresponding knitting needles of a needle bed.

The beneficial effects realized by the present invention: (1) The knitting method of the present invention is different from the cable knitting with two sets of coil wales, so that the fabric has a rope-like appearance pattern, and it is also different from that of using three or four sets of coil wales. Twist weaving makes the fabric have a pattern of braided appearance. In the weaving method of the present invention, the knitting needles always carry out the usual longitudinal weaving on the conventional and enlarged stitch courses. The coils always move to the right, while the coils in the crossing group to the left always move to the left, thus forming multiple sets of wales slanting from lower left to upper right and wales slanting from lower right to upper left. The cable weaving is completed on the top, so that the fabric has an inclined mat-like pattern, for example, through the difference in the transfer order, the fabric has a one-up and one-down or two-up and two-down inclined mat-like pattern, etc.

(2) In normal cable knitting, when there are three or more stitches in a wale, thread breakage may occur. And the woven fabric will appear uneven. The weaving method of the present invention, through the process β, is called the loop-releasing process, and the yarn on the hanging loop is converted into the loop of the front needle bed, so that the loop becomes larger. It is beneficial to reduce the difficulty of subsequent transfer knitting, and can make the appearance of the woven fabric smooth.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the actual effect diagram of the imitation mat weaving in the up and down inclined shape of the implementation mode.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the imitation mat weaving structure corresponding to the actual object Fig. 1, which is inclined up and down.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positions of coil groups after coil transfer and cross-overlap corresponding to Fig. 2 .

Fig. 4 is a diagram of the knitting process of Embodiment 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a mat-like weaving structure corresponding to the second embodiment, with two upper and two lower slopes.

Fig. 6 is a diagram of the knitting process of Embodiment 2.

S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9 are the process numbers of knitting; FB is the front needle bed, BB is the back Needle bed; a, c, e, g, i, A, B, C, D are crossing groups to the right; b, d, f, h, j, E, F, G, H are crossing groups to the left; 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 are the cross and overlapping row numbers formed by each group.

The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, and should not be construed as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate this embodiment, certain components in the accompanying drawings will be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art For personnel, it is understandable that some known structures and descriptions thereof may be omitted in the drawings; the same or similar symbols correspond to the same or similar components; as a limitation of this patent.

Detailed ways

In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. details as follows:

Implementation Mode 1

Fig. 1 is the actual picture of Embodiment 1, viewed from the longitudinal direction of the fabric, it includes 2 regular stitch courses and 1 enlarged stitch course loop, and the enlarged stitch courses are multiple groups of 3×3 cable knitting, for clearer It reflects the texture effect of imitation mat weaving, and correspondingly gives its schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 2. In the figure, the coil rows with a pattern width of 30 are divided into 10 groups on average, and each group contains 3 coils. Among them, odd numbers a, c, e, g, i are rightward crossing groups, even numbers b, d, f, h, j are leftward crossing groups; The overlapping courses are marked as 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 courses in turn. On the regular and enlarged stitch courses, the knitting needles always carry out the usual longitudinal knitting. On each crossing and overlapping courses, cross to the right The coils of the group always move to the right, and the coils of the left cross group always move to the left. Therefore, multiple groups of coil wales slanting from lower left to upper right and wales of coils slanting from lower right to upper left are formed, such as Figure 3 shows. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the position of the coil group after transfer and overlapping, corresponding to Figure 2, when the second crossing and overlapping courses are completed, the left part, the coils on the leftward crossing group b will be removed from the defined pattern The width of the model moves out, and correspondingly, there is a state of moving in from the left to the right crossing group A. The right part is similar to the left part, and the coils of the right crossing group i are moved out, and the coils of the left crossing group E are moved in. ; After other crossing and overlapping courses are completed, the position, moving in and moving out of the left and right crossing groups are shown in the 3rd to 8th courses in Figure 3.

Fig. 4 is the knitting process diagram of Embodiment 1, the "S+number" in the left column indicates the knitting process number, the right column indicates the specific knitting state, FB indicates the front needle bed (one needle bed), BB indicates the rear needle bed (another needle bed) One needle bed), "·" means knitting, "Ο" means stitches, thin solid line means existing old stitches, thick solid line means new stitches being knitted, "Λ" means hanging loops, "Χ" means stripping loops , the arrow indicates transfer, Y1, Y2 indicate the type of yarn used for knitting on each course.

S0, there are 30 old loops on the knitting needles of the front needle bed, and these loops have been divided into right-crossing groups and left-crossing groups, and from this state, knitting of imitation mat-knitting patterns is performed.

S1, using the yarn Y1 to knit the knitting needles on the front needle bed with n knitting courses (process α), in this embodiment, n=2, the knitting of the two courses here is not fixed, and one can also be selected or three rows, etc.

S2, use the yarn Y1 to perform loop knitting on the knitting needles on the front needle bed, and at the same time perform hanging loop knitting on the knitting needles on the rear needle bed (the first half of process β).

S3, performing loop release processing on the knitting needles on the rear needle bed (the second half of process β).

S4, transfer the stitches on the front needle bed to the corresponding knitting needles on the rear needle bed (process γ).

S5, after making the stitch groups intersect and overlap each other, the stitch group on the front side of the fabric is transferred to the front needle bed (process δ). In this embodiment, the leftward crossing groups b, d, f, h, j move three needles from the rear needle bed to the front needle bed to the left.

S6, after making the stitch groups intersect and overlap each other, the stitch group on the back side of the fabric is transferred to the front needle bed (process ε). In this embodiment, the rightward crossing groups a, c, e, g, and i move three needles to the right from the rear needle bed to the front needle bed.

S7, steps S1-S4 are repeated, except that yarn Y2 is used for knitting in steps α and β, other steps are the same as steps S1-S4, and the yarn may not be replaced.

S8, after making the stitch groups intersect and overlap each other, the stitch groups on the front side of the fabric are transferred to the front needle bed (process δ). Move three needles to the right onto the front needle bed. Note that in S8, coil group A is moved in, and coil group i is moved out, refer to FIG. 3 .

S9, after making the loop groups intersect and overlap each other, the loop groups on the back side of the fabric are transferred to the front needle bed (process ε). Move three needles to the left onto the front needle bed. Note that in S9, the coil group E moved in, and the coil group b moved out, refer to FIG. 3 .

In fact, S1-S6 completed the weaving of the first crossing and overlapping courses in Figure 2; S7-S9 completed the weaving of the second crossing and overlapping courses in Figure 2, and each crossing and overlapping courses need to be completed by Process α→Process β→Process γ→Process δ→Process δ five knitting processes, the knitting process of other crossing and overlapping courses in Figure 2 is the same as the knitting process of S1-S9, only need to pay attention to the coil groups that are moved in and out .

S2-S3, that is, the process β, is called the loop-releasing process. After the hanging loop in S2 is removed by S3, the yarn of the hanging loop will be converted into the loop of the front needle bed, so that the loop becomes larger. It is not only beneficial to reduce the difficulty of subsequent transfer knitting, but also can make the woven fabric extra smooth. It can be seen from the physical figure 1 that the length of the intersecting and overlapping coils is obviously larger.

In S5-S6, all the crossing groups to the left are transferred in S5 (process δ), so that they are on the fabric front of crossing and overlapping course 1, and all crossing groups to the right are transferred in S6 (process ε). Circle, so that it is on the back of the fabric in crossing and overlapping course 1. In S8-S9, all the rightward crossing groups are transferred in S8 (process δ), so that they are on the front of the fabric in crossing and overlapping course 2. The leftward crossing group in S9 (process ε) completes the transfer so that it is on the back of the fabric in the crossing and overlapping course 2, repeating the above knitting in this way can form a leftward transfer wale and a right transfer wale; and Intersect and overlap each other to form a mat-like knitted fabric that is inclined up and down.

Implementation Mode Two

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment, the position of the corresponding stitch transfer, crossing and overlapping is the same as Fig. 3 of the first embodiment, and Fig. 6 is a knitting process diagram of the second embodiment.

T0-T4 are the same as S0-S4 in Embodiment 1. The difference is that T5-T9 are as follows:

T5, after making the stitch groups intersect and overlap each other, the stitch group on the front side of the fabric is transferred to the front needle bed (process δ). In this embodiment, the crossing groups b, f and j to the left move three needles from the rear needle bed to the front needle bed to the left, and the crossing groups c and g to the right move three needles to the front needle bed from the rear needle bed to the right.

T6, after making the stitch groups intersect and overlap each other, the stitch group on the back side of the fabric is transferred to the front needle bed (process ε). In this embodiment, the rightward crossing groups a, e, and i move three needles from the rear needle bed to the front needle bed, and the leftward crossing groups d and h move three needles from the rear needle bed to the front needle bed.

T7, repeat steps T1-T4.

T8, after making the stitch groups intersect and overlap each other, the stitch group on the front side of the fabric is transferred to the front needle bed (process δ). On the needle bed, cross groups c and g to the left and move three needles left from the rear needle bed to the front needle bed. Note that in T8, coil group A and coil group E are moved in, refer to FIG. 3 .

T9, after making the stitch groups intersect and overlap each other, the stitch group on the back of the fabric is transferred to the front needle bed (process ε), in this embodiment, the cross groups a, e, and i to the left are moved to the left by three needles on the back needle bed Go to the front needle bed, cross groups b and f to the right, move three needles from the rear needle bed to the front needle bed to the right. Note that in T9, the removed coil group a and coil group j are referred to FIG. 3 .

In fact, T1-T6 completed the weaving of the first crossing and overlapping courses in Figure 5; T7-T9 completed the weaving of the second crossing and overlapping courses in Figure 5, and the knitting of other crossings and overlapping courses in Figure 5 was similar to that of T1- The knitting process of T9 is the same, you only need to pay attention to the coil groups that move in and out.

In T5-T6, leftward crossing groups b, f, j and rightward crossing groups c, g are transferred in T5 (process δ), so that they are on the fabric front of crossing and overlapping course 1, and rightward crossing groups a, e, i and leftward crossing group d, h complete the stitch transfer in T6 (process ε), making it on the fabric backside of crossing and overlapping course 1, in T8-T9, rightward crossing group d, h and The leftward crossing groups c and g complete the transfer in T8 (process δ) so that they are on the fabric front of the crossing and overlapping course 2, and the leftward crossing groups a, e, i and rightward crossing groups b and f are in T9 ( The stitch transfer is completed in the process ε), so that it is on the back of the fabric in the intersecting and overlapping courses 2. In this way, the above weaving is repeated, and the leftward shifting wale and the rightward shifting wale can be formed, and they cross and overlap each other, that is, a Two up and two down inclined mat-like knitted fabrics.

It can be seen from the above two embodiments that the knitting of the conventional course and the enlarged course is exactly the same, that is, the process α, the process β and the process γ are completely the same, but the difference lies in the order of crossing and overlapping between the coil groups. , in fact, which of the right-crossing group or the left-crossing group can be selected arbitrarily, which one is transferred first and which is transferred later. Therefore, more other patterns with inclined mat-like weaving can be designed according to needs.

The cable structure of the above-mentioned imitation mat weaving has all chosen the 3×3 way, but actually also can choose the way such as 3×2, 2×2, 4×2, 4×3 and so on.

Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. All modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A method for knitting a mat-like knitted fabric, characterized by comprising: by using a front and back needle bed or a multi-needle bed flat knitting machine, the loops on the front and back needle beds can move back and forth freely; by dividing the stitch row with the pattern width into a right crossing group and a left crossing group, the knitting needle always carries out normal longitudinal knitting on the conventional and enlarged stitch rows, the stitch of the right crossing group always moves rightwards and the stitch of the left crossing group always moves leftwards on each crossing and overlapping row, and when finishing the knitting of one crossing and overlapping row, the knitting process of the needle bed is as follows:

step a: carrying out conventional loop knitting of n knitting courses on knitting needles on one needle bed;

step (b): knitting a loop of a knitting needle on one needle bed, knitting a hanging loop of a knitting needle on the other needle bed, and then putting the loop of the knitting needle on the other needle bed;

step y: transferring the coils on one needle bed to the corresponding knitting needles on the other needle bed;

step δ: after the loop groups are mutually crossed and overlapped, the loop group positioned on the front surface of the fabric is transferred to a knitting needle corresponding to one needle bed;

step ζ: after the stitch groups are crossed and overlapped, the stitch group on the back of the fabric is transferred to a knitting needle corresponding to one needle bed.

2. A method of knitting a needle bed mat according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step one, n is 1, 2 or 3.