CN110588551A - Feature recognition-based automatic adjustment method and automatic adjustment device for user vehicle personalization - Google Patents
Feature recognition-based automatic adjustment method and automatic adjustment device for user vehicle personalization Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法及自动调节装置,包括:步骤S1,通过识别装置采集用户特征信息并获取当前车辆的个性化参数;步骤S2,计算用户携带的智能钥匙与车辆的距离,根据计算的距离判断是否启动装置识别;步骤S3,启动特征信息识别并获取用户的ID;步骤S4,根据用户ID获取该ID对应该车辆型号的个性化参数并对车辆的设备进行个性化调节;所述个性化参数来自于用户即将驾驶的车辆或来自于与用户即将驾驶车辆相连接的共享服务器。本发明提供的技术方案结合特征识别技术能够在在用户上车之前就能够自动调节座椅、后视镜。
The present invention provides an automatic adjustment method and an automatic adjustment device based on feature recognition for user vehicle personalization, including: step S1, collecting user feature information through the identification device and obtaining personalized parameters of the current vehicle; step S2, calculating the The distance between the smart key and the vehicle is judged according to the calculated distance whether to start the device identification; step S3, start the feature information identification and obtain the ID of the user; step S4, obtain the personalized parameters of the vehicle model corresponding to the ID according to the user ID, and identify the vehicle Personalized adjustment of the device; the personalized parameters come from the vehicle that the user is about to drive or from the shared server connected to the vehicle that the user is about to drive. The technical solution provided by the invention can automatically adjust the seat and the rearview mirror before the user gets on the car in combination with the feature recognition technology.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车领域,尤其涉及一种基于特征识别判定用户身份进行座椅和后视镜、多媒体的个性化自动调节方法及自动调节装置。The invention relates to the field of automobiles, in particular to a personalized automatic adjustment method and automatic adjustment device for seats, rearview mirrors and multimedia based on feature recognition to determine user identity.
背景技术Background technique
随着汽车的普及,越来越多的汽车进入千家万户,人民生活消费水平的不断提高,汽车的数量也不断的增多,大家对车内电器的智能化要求越来越高。目前很多家庭都是多人共用一辆汽车,但是不同驾驶员对车内设备的设置又有不同的需求,例如座椅的高度、角度及位置设置,外后视镜及内后视镜的角度设置,车灯的氛围灯颜色、近光灯高度、日行灯开/关等设置,空调的风量、温度、内外循环等设置,车载多媒体系统的电台列表、导航收藏、通讯录、屏幕亮度、音频等设置都要不同的喜好。如家庭成员中,父亲一般比母亲高,父亲开车对驾驶座椅的位置与母亲不同,而座椅的位置又跟后视镜有密切关系,因此,父亲每次驾车是调好座椅和后视镜后,如果换成母亲开车,又重新开始调整座椅和后视镜,这是非常麻烦和耗时的。另外一方面,现阶段共享汽车的推出,使得一辆汽车提供给多人乘坐,而每个人的身高、腿长、上升高度都不一样,使得每次驾驶共享汽车时,都需要驾驶员手动调节座椅和后视镜的位置,调试座椅高度较为麻烦和耗时,给驾驶员带来较差的体验。With the popularization of automobiles, more and more automobiles have entered thousands of households. With the continuous improvement of people's living consumption level, the number of automobiles has also continued to increase. Everyone has higher and higher requirements for the intelligence of electrical appliances in the car. At present, many families share a car with multiple people, but different drivers have different requirements for the settings of the equipment in the car, such as the height, angle and position of the seat, the angle of the exterior rearview mirror and the interior rearview mirror. Settings, the color of the ambient light of the car lights, the height of the low beam headlights, the on/off of the daytime running lights, etc., the air volume, temperature, internal and external circulation of the air conditioner, etc., the radio station list, navigation collection, address book, screen brightness, and audio of the car multimedia system Other settings are different preferences. For example, among family members, the father is generally taller than the mother. The position of the driver's seat when the father drives is different from that of the mother, and the position of the seat is closely related to the rearview mirror. After viewing the mirror, if the mother is driving instead, it is very troublesome and time-consuming to start adjusting the seat and rearview mirror again. On the other hand, the introduction of shared cars at this stage has made it possible for a car to be used by multiple people, and each person's height, leg length, and height are different, so that every time a shared car is driven, the driver needs to manually adjust it. The position of the seat and rearview mirror, and the adjustment of the height of the seat are troublesome and time-consuming, which brings a poor experience to the driver.
目前在市场上主要是按键式可记忆座椅和遥控钥匙式可记忆座椅,但这些类型的座椅由于其记忆或调节的操作必须要人工干预才能完成,并没有实现自主记忆。对于按键式记忆座椅,要通过手动按按键进行记忆、恢复和储存座椅位置参数。而对于遥控钥匙式记忆座椅,虽然能够在打开车辆的同时自动调节好座椅,但是人工将座椅位置信息录入到钥匙中记忆存储的过程却十分繁琐,且一把钥匙只能记忆一个人的位置信息。无论是采用钥匙记忆还是按键记忆,其记忆过程或者自动调节过程需要人工干预才能完成,这势必会影响驾驶员本来熟悉的驾驶习惯,而且这样的设计会导致可记忆人数被硬件所限制。Currently on the market are mainly button-type memory seats and remote-control key-type memory seats, but these types of seats must be manually intervened because of their memory or adjustment operations, and have not realized autonomous memory. For the push-button memory seat, it is necessary to manually press the button to memorize, restore and store the seat position parameters. As for the remote key memory seat, although the seat can be automatically adjusted when the vehicle is opened, the process of manually entering the seat position information into the key for memory storage is very cumbersome, and one key can only remember one person. location information. Whether using key memory or key memory, the memory process or automatic adjustment process requires manual intervention to complete, which will inevitably affect the driver's familiar driving habits, and such a design will result in the number of memorable people being limited by the hardware.
现有技术中,专利(CN110103865A)为基于脸识别的驾驶员车载个性化配置应用系统,其通过人脸识别模块对驾驶员进行识别后储存该驾驶员调整好的座椅和后视镜的位置信息。但是这种调节方式是需要驾驶员进入车内后进行人脸识别确认该驾驶员的ID后,系统调用与ID对应的座椅参数和后视镜参数后进行调节,但是这需要驾驶员坐到座椅上进行识别,座椅的移动过程会给驾驶员带来不好的体验以及需要耗费一段时间来进行调节,这非常浪费时间,驾驶员坐上汽车上需要等待调节一段时候后才能启动汽车,因此现有技术中仍然存在缺陷,需要提供一种解决该缺陷的技术方案。In the prior art, the patent (CN110103865A) is an application system for driver's vehicle-mounted personalized configuration based on face recognition, which recognizes the driver through the face recognition module and stores the positions of the driver's adjusted seat and rearview mirror information. However, this adjustment method requires the driver to perform face recognition after entering the car to confirm the driver's ID, and then the system calls the seat parameters and rearview mirror parameters corresponding to the ID to adjust. Recognition on the seat, the moving process of the seat will bring a bad experience to the driver and it will take a while to adjust, which is a waste of time, the driver needs to wait for a period of time to start the car after sitting in the car , so there are still defects in the prior art, and it is necessary to provide a technical solution to solve the defects.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于现有技术中存在的缺陷,本发明要解决的技术问题在于提供能够根据特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法及自动装置。Based on the defects existing in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic adjustment method and an automatic device that can identify a user's vehicle based on characteristics.
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供一种基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for automatic adjustment of the user's vehicle-mounted personalization based on feature recognition, including:
步骤S1,通过识别装置采集用户特征信息并获取当前车辆的个性化参数;Step S1, collecting user characteristic information and obtaining personalized parameters of the current vehicle through the identification device;
步骤S2,计算用户携带的智能钥匙与车辆的距离,根据计算的距离判断是否启动装置识别,若计算的距离在启动阈值范围内,则执行步骤S3,若计算的距离在启动的阈值范围外,则结束该进程;Step S2, calculate the distance between the smart key carried by the user and the vehicle, and judge whether to activate the device recognition according to the calculated distance, if the calculated distance is within the activation threshold range, then perform step S3, if the calculated distance is outside the activation threshold range, then end the process;
步骤S3,启动特征信息识别并获取用户的ID;Step S3, start feature information identification and obtain user ID;
步骤S4,根据用户ID获取该ID对应该车辆型号的个性化参数并对车辆的设备进行个性化调节;Step S4, according to the user ID, obtain the personalized parameters of the vehicle model corresponding to the ID and perform personalized adjustments to the equipment of the vehicle;
所述特征信息包括用户的人脸信息、指纹信息、声纹信息、虹膜信息中的一种或多种;The feature information includes one or more of the user's face information, fingerprint information, voiceprint information, and iris information;
所述个性化参数来自于用户即将驾驶的车辆或来自于与用户即将驾驶车辆相连接的共享服务器。The personalized parameters come from the vehicle that the user is about to drive or from a shared server connected to the vehicle that the user is about to drive.
本发明提供一种基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法,进一步地,所述个性化调节包括对车辆后视镜的位置、车辆座椅的位置、多媒体播放内容应用个性化参数进行自动调节;The present invention provides an automatic adjustment method based on feature recognition for user vehicle personalization. Further, the personalized adjustment includes automatic adjustment of the position of the vehicle rearview mirror, the position of the vehicle seat, and the application of personalized parameters for multimedia playback content. adjust;
所述识别装置安装在智能钥匙上或车内的驾驶员前方位置或车外的B柱上。The identification device is installed on the smart key or at the position in front of the driver in the car or on the B-pillar outside the car.
本发明提供一种基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法,进一步地,所述步骤S1具体包括:用户通过识别装置模块录入信息,待录入信息成功后再手动调节当前车辆的设备位置并将当前车辆设备的位置发送给车载主机;The present invention provides an automatic adjustment method based on feature recognition for the user's in-vehicle personalization. Further, the step S1 specifically includes: the user enters information through the identification device module, and then manually adjusts the device position of the current vehicle after the information is successfully entered. Send the location of the current vehicle equipment to the vehicle host;
车辆设备包括后视镜、座椅、多媒体中的一种或多种。The vehicle equipment includes one or more of rearview mirrors, seats, and multimedia.
本发明提供一种基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法,进一步地,所述用户录入通过识别装置模块录入信息具体包括:The present invention provides an automatic adjustment method based on feature recognition for user vehicle personalization. Further, the user input information through the identification device module specifically includes:
步骤S11,创建用户账户ID;Step S11, creating a user account ID;
步骤S12,新建通过识别装置模块采集用户的特征信息;Step S12, creating a new collection of user feature information through the identification device module;
步骤S13,判断特征识别装置采集的用户特征信息是否成功,若采集成功,则执行步骤S14,若采集失败,则返回步骤S12,继续采集特征信息;Step S13, judging whether the user characteristic information collected by the characteristic recognition device is successful, if the collection is successful, then execute step S14, if the collection fails, return to step S12, and continue to collect characteristic information;
步骤S14,将用户的特征信息与账户ID绑定。Step S14, binding the user's characteristic information with the account ID.
本发明提供一种基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法,进一步地,所述手动调节当前车辆的设备位置并将当前车辆设备的位置发送给车载主机的步骤包括:The present invention provides a feature recognition-based automatic adjustment method for user vehicle personalization. Further, the steps of manually adjusting the current vehicle device position and sending the current vehicle device position to the vehicle host include:
步骤S15,用户手动调节该车辆的个性化参数,个性化参数包括座椅参数、左右后视镜参数或多媒体参数;Step S15, the user manually adjusts the personalized parameters of the vehicle, the personalized parameters include seat parameters, left and right rearview mirror parameters or multimedia parameters;
步骤S16,发送该用户ID下的个性化参数、特征信息、账户ID、车辆型号给共享服务器,共享服务器收到该个性化参数后,通过调用内置算法生成该用户的特征信息对应的不同车型对应的个性化参数。Step S16: Send the personalized parameters, characteristic information, account ID, and vehicle model under the user ID to the shared server. After receiving the personalized parameters, the shared server generates corresponding models corresponding to the user's characteristic information by calling a built-in algorithm. personalization parameters.
本发明提供一种基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法,进一步地,所述步骤S3具体包括:The present invention provides an automatic adjustment method based on feature recognition for user vehicle personalization. Further, the step S3 specifically includes:
步骤S31,特征识别模块采集当前用户的特征信息并对该特征信息进行识别,若识别成功,则执行步骤S32,若识别不成功,则执行步骤S34;Step S31, the feature recognition module collects the feature information of the current user and identifies the feature information, if the identification is successful, then execute step S32, if the identification is unsuccessful, then execute step S34;
步骤S32,获取该用户特征信息对应的ID;Step S32, obtaining the ID corresponding to the user characteristic information;
步骤S33,判断当前车辆是否存在该用户ID对应的个性化调节参数,若存在,则结束该过程;若不存在,则执行步骤S34;Step S33, judging whether the current vehicle has a personalized adjustment parameter corresponding to the user ID, if yes, then end the process; if not, then execute step S34;
步骤S34,发送该用户的特征信息、当前车型给共享服务器;Step S34, sending the user's characteristic information and the current vehicle type to the sharing server;
步骤S35,共享服务器调用内部算法对该用户的特征信息进行识别并判断是否成功,若识别成功,则获取该用户的ID,执行步骤S36;若识别失败,则发送不存在该用户ID的信息给当前车辆;Step S35, the shared server invokes an internal algorithm to identify the user's feature information and judge whether it is successful, if the identification is successful, then obtain the user's ID, and perform step S36; if the identification fails, then send the information that the user ID does not exist to current vehicle;
步骤S36,发送用户ID、特征信息、与当前用户即将要驾驶车辆型号对应的个性化参数给当前车辆。Step S36, sending the user ID, feature information, and personalized parameters corresponding to the vehicle model that the current user is about to drive to the current vehicle.
本发明提供一种基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法,进一步地,所述共享服务器收到来自用户的特征信息、车辆型号对应的个性化参数,能够调用内部算法对该用户的特征信息、车辆型号对应的个性化参数进行计算,以生成在该用户的特征信息下,不同车型的个性化参数,具体包括:步骤S351,共享服务器收到来自用户的特征信息、车辆型号对应的个性化参数调节;The present invention provides an automatic adjustment method based on feature recognition for user vehicle personalization. Further, the shared server receives feature information from the user and personalized parameters corresponding to the vehicle model, and can call an internal algorithm to identify the user's feature Information, personalized parameters corresponding to the vehicle model are calculated to generate personalized parameters of different vehicle models under the user's characteristic information, specifically including: step S351, the sharing server receives the characteristic information from the user, the personality corresponding to the vehicle model parameter adjustment;
步骤S352,共享服务器将该用户的特征信息通过数据管理模块调用先用的用户特征信息进行识别并判断识别是否成功,若成功,则执行步骤S353,若失败,发送识别失败的信息给车载主机通知用户录入特征信息和手动调节个性化参数,结束该过程;Step S352, the shared server calls the user’s characteristic information through the data management module to identify the previously used user’s characteristic information and judges whether the recognition is successful, if successful, then executes step S353, if it fails, sends the identification failure information to the on-board host to notify The user enters characteristic information and manually adjusts personalized parameters, and ends the process;
步骤S353,根据车辆的型号以及个性化参数调用内置算法自动计算当前用户其他车型的个性化调节参数。In step S353, according to the model of the vehicle and the personalized parameters, the built-in algorithm is invoked to automatically calculate the personalized adjustment parameters of other vehicle models of the current user.
本发明提供一种基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法,进一步地,所述步骤S4中,车辆设备的个性化参数调节包括:The present invention provides a method for automatic adjustment of user vehicle personalization based on feature recognition. Further, in step S4, the adjustment of personalized parameters of vehicle equipment includes:
座椅各个组件的位置:座椅前后、坐垫高低、靠背角度、腰部支撑、肩部支撑、头枕、腿托;The position of each component of the seat: front and rear of the seat, cushion height, backrest angle, lumbar support, shoulder support, headrest, leg rest;
座椅自动调节时,座椅调节顺序:前后->高低->靠背角度->腰部支撑->肩部支撑->头枕->腿托;When the seat is automatically adjusted, the seat adjustment sequence: front and rear -> height -> backrest angle -> lumbar support -> shoulder support -> headrest -> leg rest;
或多电机同时调节多个位置。Or multiple motors can adjust multiple positions at the same time.
本发明提供一种基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法,进一步地,所述步骤S4中,车辆设备的个性化参数调节包括:后视镜的调节,所述后视镜包括电动球形万向轴,万向轴的表面镶嵌有位置传感器,通过调节万向轴的位置从而对后视镜X、Y、Z的坐标进行位置调节;The present invention provides an automatic adjustment method based on feature recognition for user vehicle personalization. Further, in the step S4, the adjustment of the personalized parameters of the vehicle equipment includes: adjustment of the rearview mirror, and the rearview mirror includes an electric spherical Cardan shaft, the surface of the cardan shaft is inlaid with a position sensor, by adjusting the position of the cardan shaft to adjust the X, Y, Z coordinates of the rearview mirror;
所述后视镜包括内后视镜和外后视镜;The rearview mirror includes an interior rearview mirror and an exterior rearview mirror;
位置传感器能够检测其对万向轴的X、Y、Z的坐标的变化,当调节后视镜时,位置传感器位于万向轴的位置坐标会发生改变;The position sensor can detect the change of its X, Y, Z coordinates of the cardan shaft. When the rearview mirror is adjusted, the position coordinates of the position sensor on the cardan shaft will change;
后视镜调节顺序:内后视镜->左侧外后视镜->右侧外后视镜,按照X->Y->Z的顺序调节。Rearview mirror adjustment sequence: interior rearview mirror->left exterior rearview mirror->right exterior rearview mirror, adjust in the order of X->Y->Z.
本发明提供一种基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法,进一步地,所述外后视镜的参数包括倒车模式和行驶模式,倒车模式的参数与行车模式的参数不同;The present invention provides an automatic adjustment method based on feature recognition for the user's in-vehicle customization. Further, the parameters of the exterior rearview mirror include a reversing mode and a driving mode, and the parameters of the reversing mode are different from those of the driving mode;
所述倒车模式中,左侧后视镜的视角显示范围包括:以地平线为基准,处理上、下位置时把远处的地平线置于中央,左、右位置则调整至车身占据镜面范围的1/4;右侧后视镜的视角显示范围包括:把水平线置于后视镜的2/3位置,然后再把车身的边缘调到占据镜面影像的1/4;In the reversing mode, the viewing angle display range of the left rearview mirror includes: taking the horizon as a reference, when processing the up and down positions, the distant horizon is placed in the center, and the left and right positions are adjusted to 1% of the mirror range occupied by the vehicle body. /4; The viewing angle display range of the right rearview mirror includes: placing the horizontal line at 2/3 of the rearview mirror, and then adjusting the edge of the body to occupy 1/4 of the mirror image;
所述行驶模式情况下,调整左侧后视镜,地平线为基准,左侧后视镜的视角显示范围包括车身占据后视镜的1/3,路面占据2/3;右侧后视镜的视角显示范围包括车身占据后视镜的1/3,路面占据2/3;In the driving mode described above, adjust the left rearview mirror with the horizon as the reference. The viewing angle display range of the left rearview mirror includes that the body occupies 1/3 of the rearview mirror and the road occupies 2/3; The viewing angle display range includes that the body occupies 1/3 of the rearview mirror, and the road occupies 2/3;
倒车模式与行车模式的区分通过是否挂倒车档来进行区分。The distinction between the reverse mode and the driving mode is distinguished by whether the reverse gear is engaged.
本发明还提供了一种基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节装置,包括上述基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法;The present invention also provides a feature recognition-based automatic adjustment device for the user's vehicle-mounted personalization, including the above-mentioned automatic adjustment method for the user's vehicle-mounted personalization based on feature recognition;
所述自动调节装置包括:车载主机、特征识别装置、调整装置,其中,车载主机分别与特征识别装置及调整装置相连接;The automatic adjustment device includes: a vehicle-mounted host, a feature recognition device, and an adjustment device, wherein the vehicle-mounted host is connected to the feature recognition device and the adjustment device respectively;
调整装置,被配置为根据用户的个性化参数对座椅、后视镜或多媒体进行调节;Adjustment devices configured to adjust the seats, mirrors or multimedia according to the user's individual parameters;
车载主机至少包括:距离计算模块,车载存储模块;The vehicle host includes at least: a distance calculation module and a vehicle storage module;
距离计算模块,被配置为用于计算用户与车辆之间的距离;a distance calculation module configured to calculate the distance between the user and the vehicle;
车载存储模块,被配置为用于存储用户座椅、后视镜、多媒体的调节参数;The on-board storage module is configured to store adjustment parameters of the user's seat, rearview mirror, and multimedia;
特征识别装置采集用户的特征信息进行识别后将特征信息发送给车载主机,车载主机提取该用户特征信息下对应的个性化参数给调整装置进行调节;The feature recognition device collects the user's feature information for identification and then sends the feature information to the vehicle-mounted host, and the vehicle-mounted host extracts the corresponding personalized parameters under the user's feature information to the adjustment device for adjustment;
所述特征识别模块包括人脸识别模块、指纹识别模块、虹膜识别模块、声纹识别模块中的一种或多种;The feature recognition module includes one or more of a face recognition module, a fingerprint recognition module, an iris recognition module, and a voiceprint recognition module;
特征识别装置安装在遥控钥匙或安装车外B柱上或者车内驾驶员前方位置;The feature recognition device is installed on the remote control key or on the B-pillar outside the car or in front of the driver in the car;
所述特征识别装置还包括识别判断模块,特征识别数据存储模块,The feature recognition device also includes a recognition judgment module, a feature recognition data storage module,
识别判断模块,被配置为用于根据特征识别模块采集用户的特征信息与特征识别数据模块中已存储的该用户信息调用特征识别算法进行识别判断该用户的身份;The identification and judgment module is configured to call a feature recognition algorithm to identify and judge the identity of the user according to the feature information of the user collected by the feature recognition module and the user information stored in the feature recognition data module;
特征识别数据存储模块,被配置为用于存储已采集的用户特征数据,如人脸数据、指纹数据、虹膜数据、声纹数据;The feature recognition data storage module is configured to store collected user feature data, such as face data, fingerprint data, iris data, and voiceprint data;
所述车载主机还包括数据获取模块、账户管理模块,账户管理模块被配置为用于对用户ID进行管理,包括新建ID、删除ID、绑定ID与特征信息,或解除已绑定的ID与特征信息;The on-vehicle host also includes a data acquisition module and an account management module. The account management module is configured to manage user IDs, including creating IDs, deleting IDs, binding IDs and feature information, or unbinding IDs and user IDs. characteristic information;
数据获取模块,被配置为根据用户ID从车载存储模块中获取该用户ID对应的参数或从调整装置中获取当前用户的座椅和后视镜调节参数、多媒体参数并将该参数存储于车载存储模块中;The data acquisition module is configured to obtain the parameters corresponding to the user ID from the vehicle storage module according to the user ID or obtain the current user's seat and rearview mirror adjustment parameters and multimedia parameters from the adjustment device and store the parameters in the vehicle storage in the module;
所述调整装置包括:MCU、座椅调节模块,后视镜调节模块,多媒体调节模块;The adjustment device includes: MCU, seat adjustment module, rearview mirror adjustment module, multimedia adjustment module;
MCU,被配置为用于根据个性化参数对各功能模块进行控制或者对系统进程进行分析处理;The MCU is configured to control each functional module or analyze and process a system process according to personalized parameters;
座椅调节模块,被配置为根据个性化参数对座椅进行调节;a seat adjustment module configured to adjust the seat according to individual parameters;
后视镜调节模块,被配置为根据个性化参数对座椅进行调节;a rearview mirror adjustment module configured to adjust the seat according to individual parameters;
多媒体调节模块,被配置为根据个性化参数对车载多媒体进行调节;a multimedia adjustment module configured to adjust the vehicle multimedia according to individualized parameters;
所述后视镜包括外后视镜和/或内后视镜;The rearview mirrors include exterior rearview mirrors and/or interior rearview mirrors;
自动调节装置还包括:T-box智能天线和共享服务器,T-box通过车载以太网网络与车载主机相连接,共享服务器通过无线方式与T-box进行连接,从而实现与车载主机的通信;The automatic adjustment device also includes: a T-box smart antenna and a shared server, the T-box is connected to the vehicle-mounted host through the vehicle-mounted Ethernet network, and the shared server is connected to the T-box wirelessly to realize communication with the vehicle-mounted host;
所述共享服务器,被配置为用于接收来自车辆采集用户的特征信息、个性化调节参数信息、当前车辆型号,然后通过调用预设的处理程序进行处理并生成不同车型下该用户的个性化调节参数;或根据需求,发送用户的个性化参数调节信息给用户即将要驾驶的车辆;The shared server is configured to receive the user's feature information, personalized adjustment parameter information, and current vehicle model collected from the vehicle, and then process it by calling a preset processing program to generate the user's personalized adjustment under different vehicle models. parameters; or according to demand, send the user's personalized parameter adjustment information to the vehicle that the user is about to drive;
所述共享服务器包括:数据管理模块,特征训练模块,数据存储模块,其中,数据存储模块被配置为存储用户的个性化参数,数据存储模快中包含有数据库,所述数据库包括用户特征信息和个性化参数;The shared server includes: a data management module, a feature training module, and a data storage module, wherein the data storage module is configured to store the user's personalized parameters, and the data storage module contains a database, and the database includes user feature information and personalization parameters;
数据管理模块,被配置为对收集的用户特征识别数据以及个性化参数数据调用内置算法进行分析处理并存储于数据存储模块中;The data management module is configured to call the built-in algorithm to analyze and process the collected user feature recognition data and personalized parameter data and store them in the data storage module;
特征训练模块,被配置为调用预设算法针对不同车型,依据用户提供的一种车型对应的个性化参数数据,产生其他车型针对该用户对应的个性化参数数据。The feature training module is configured to call a preset algorithm for different car models, and generate personalized parameter data corresponding to the user for other car models according to the personalized parameter data corresponding to one car model provided by the user.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
1.本发明提供的技术方案结合特征识别技术能够在用户逐渐的靠近车内时,能够对用户启动特征识别,从而进行座椅调节,避免用户进入车内后在进行调节。一方面避免用户在车内进行座椅调节的晃动对用户产生不良体验,另一方面,能够节省时间。用户进入车内,座椅和后视镜已经调节好,这样用户能够立刻驾驶汽车。1. The technical solution provided by the present invention combined with the feature recognition technology can start feature recognition for the user when the user gradually approaches the car, so as to adjust the seat and prevent the user from adjusting after entering the car. On the one hand, it avoids bad experience for the user caused by the shaking of the seat adjustment by the user in the car, and on the other hand, it can save time. The user enters the car, and the seat and mirrors are adjusted so that the user can drive the car immediately.
2.本发明提供的共享服务器,使得用户只需要录入一次信息和一次手动调节座椅、后视镜、多媒体等信息即可。共享服务器能够根据用户提供的信息生成不同车型的参数,待用户驾驶其它车辆时,无须再次录入信息以及手动调节个性化参数,通过共享服务器自动将个性化调节参数发送给车载主机自动对车内的设施进行个性化调节。2. With the shared server provided by the present invention, users only need to enter information once and manually adjust information such as seats, rearview mirrors, and multimedia once. The shared server can generate the parameters of different models according to the information provided by the user. When the user is driving other vehicles, there is no need to enter the information again and manually adjust the personalized parameters. Facilities are individually adjusted.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下附图仅对本发明做示意性说明和解释,并不限定本发明的范围。The following drawings only illustrate and explain the present invention schematically, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明一实施例中基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a user-car personalized automatic adjustment device based on feature recognition in an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明一实施例中共享服务器的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared server in an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明一实施例中基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an automatic adjustment method for a user's car personalization based on feature recognition in an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明一实施例中用户进行录入特征信息的流程示意图Fig. 4 is a schematic flow diagram of a user entering characteristic information in an embodiment of the present invention
图5为本发明一实施例中根据用户的特征信息获取车辆个性化设施调节参数的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of obtaining vehicle personalized facility adjustment parameters according to user characteristic information in an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明一实施例中共享服务器生成用户使用不同车型的个性化参数的流程图。Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the shared server generating personalized parameters of different car models used by users in an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明一实施例中数据存储模快中包含有用户特征信息以及个性化参数数据库的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a data storage module including user characteristic information and a personalized parameter database in an embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明一实施例中的座椅调节示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of seat adjustment in an embodiment of the present invention.
图9为本发明一实施例中后视镜的坐标位置结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the coordinate position structure of the rearview mirror in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本文的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图说明本发明的具体实施方式,在各图中相同的标号表示相同的部分。为使图面简洁,各图中的示意性地表示出了与本发明相关部分,而并不代表其作为产品的实际结构。另外,为使图面简洁便于理解,在有些图中具有相同结构或功能的部件,仅示意性地绘示了其中的一个,或仅标出了其中的一个。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of this document, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the same symbols in each figure represent the same parts. In order to make the drawings concise, the schematic diagrams in the drawings show the relevant parts of the present invention, but do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to make the drawings concise and easy to understand, in some drawings, only one of the components having the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked.
关于控制系统,功能模块、应用程序(APP)本领域技术人员熟知的是,其可以采用任何适当的形式,既可以是硬件也可以是软件,既可以是离散设置的多个功能模块,也可以是集成到一个硬件上的多个功能单元。作为最简单的形式,所述控制系统可以是控制器,例如组合逻辑控制器、微程序控制器等,只要能够实现本申请描述的操作即可。当然,控制系统也可以作为不同的模块集成到一个物理设备上,这些都不偏离本发明的基本原理和保护范围。As for the control system, functional modules and application programs (APP) are well known to those skilled in the art, they can take any appropriate form, either hardware or software, multiple functional modules discretely set, or It is multiple functional units integrated into one piece of hardware. In the simplest form, the control system can be a controller, such as a combination logic controller, a microprogram controller, etc., as long as it can realize the operations described in this application. Of course, the control system can also be integrated into one physical device as different modules, all of which do not deviate from the basic principle and protection scope of the present invention.
本发明中“连接”,即可包括直接连接、也可以包括间接连接、通信连接、电连接,特别说明除外。"Connection" in the present invention may include direct connection, indirect connection, communication connection, and electrical connection, unless otherwise specified.
本文中所使用的术语仅为了描述特定实施方案的目的并且不旨在限制本公开。如本文中所使用地,单数形式“一个”、“一种”、以及“该”旨在也包括复数形式,除非上下文明确地另作规定。还将理解的是,当在说明书中使用时,术语“包括”和/或“包含”是指存在有所陈述的特征、数值、步骤、操作、元件和/或组分,但是并不排除存在有或额外增加一个或多个其它的特征、数值、步骤、操作、元件、组分和/或其组成的群组。作为在本文中所使用的,术语“和/或”包括列举的相关项的一个或多个的任何和全部的组合The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that when used in the specification, the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" mean the presence of stated features, values, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not exclude the presence of There are or additionally added one or more other characteristics, values, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items
应当理解,此处所使用的术语“车辆”或“车辆的”或其它类似术语一般包括机动车辆,例如包括运动型多用途车辆(SUV)、公共汽车、卡车、各种商用车辆的乘用汽车,包括各种舟艇、船舶的船只,航空器等等,并且包括混合动力车辆、电动车辆、可插式混合动力电动车辆、氢动力车辆以及其它替代性燃料车辆(例如源于非石油的能源的燃料)。正如此处所提到的,混合动力车辆是具有两种或更多动力源的车辆,例如汽油动力和电力动力两者的车辆。It should be understood that the term "vehicle" or "vehicular" or other similar terms as used herein generally includes motor vehicles such as passenger automobiles including sport utility vehicles (SUVs), buses, trucks, various commercial vehicles, Watercraft including boats, ships, aircraft, etc., and including hybrid vehicles, electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, hydrogen vehicles, and other alternative fuel vehicles (such as fuels derived from energy sources other than petroleum) . As referred to herein, a hybrid vehicle is a vehicle that has two or more sources of power, such as both gasoline-powered and electric-powered vehicles.
此外,本公开的控制器可被具体化为计算机可读介质上的非瞬态计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质包含由处理器、控制器或类似物执行的可执行程序指令。计算机可读介质的示例包括,但不限于,ROM、RAM、光盘(CD)-ROM、磁带、软盘、闪存驱动器、智能卡和光学数据存储设备。计算机可读记录介质也可分布在通过网络耦合的计算机系统中,使得计算机可读介质例如通过远程信息处理服务器或控制器区域网络(CAN)以分布式方式存储和执行。Furthermore, the controller of the present disclosure may be embodied as a non-transitory computer readable medium on a computer readable medium containing executable program instructions executed by a processor, controller, or the like. Examples of computer readable media include, but are not limited to, ROM, RAM, compact disc (CD)-ROMs, magnetic tapes, floppy disks, flash drives, smart cards, and optical data storage devices. The computer readable recording medium can also be distributed in network coupled computer systems so that the computer readable media is stored and executed in a distributed fashion, eg, by a telematics server or a Controller Area Network (CAN).
实施例1:Example 1:
本实施提供基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节装置,具体参见图1,图1为本实施例中基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节装置的结构示意图,具体包括:车载主机、特征识别装置、调整装置,其中,车载主机分别与特征识别装置及调整装置相连接;This implementation provides a user-vehicle personalized automatic adjustment device based on feature recognition. For details, refer to FIG. 1. FIG. A feature recognition device and an adjustment device, wherein the on-vehicle host is connected to the feature recognition device and the adjustment device respectively;
特征识别装置至少包括特征识别模块,识别判断模块,特征识别数据存储模块,The feature recognition device at least includes a feature recognition module, a recognition judgment module, a feature recognition data storage module,
特征识别模块包括人脸识别模块、指纹识别模块、虹膜识别模块、声纹识别模块中的一种或多种;The feature recognition module includes one or more of a face recognition module, a fingerprint recognition module, an iris recognition module, and a voiceprint recognition module;
具体地,特征识别装置安装在遥控钥匙上,也可以安装在车内的B柱上或者车内的其它位置,如驾驶员的前方位置。Specifically, the feature recognition device is installed on the remote control key, and can also be installed on the B-pillar in the car or other positions in the car, such as the front position of the driver.
具体地,人脸识别模块是通过采集人脸的图片从中提取人脸特征,其可以包括为图像采集器,具体包括摄像头;指纹识别模块包括能够采集指纹的传感器,虹膜识别模块包括能够采集虹膜的图像采集器,声纹识别模块包括能够采集声音的传感器,其可以为麦克风;Specifically, the face recognition module extracts facial features by collecting pictures of people's faces, which can include an image collector, specifically a camera; the fingerprint recognition module includes a sensor that can collect fingerprints, and the iris recognition module includes a sensor that can collect iris The image collector, the voiceprint recognition module includes a sensor capable of collecting sound, which can be a microphone;
识别判断模块,被配置为用于根据特征识别模块采集用户的特征信息与特征识别数据模块中已存储的该用户信息调用特征识别算法进行识别判断该用户的身份;The identification and judgment module is configured to call a feature recognition algorithm to identify and judge the identity of the user according to the feature information of the user collected by the feature recognition module and the user information stored in the feature recognition data module;
具体地,当用户需要用车时,通过特征识别模块中的人脸识别模块获取该用户的人脸图片,然后利用识别判断模块调用内置算法提取该人脸特征与特征识别数据存储模块中存储的人脸特征进行比较分析,判断该人脸特征是否与特征数据中已存的人脸特征进行对应,若是,则该用户身份(ID)被识别出,若否,则新建一个用户ID,将该提取新特征存储该用户ID中并并发送给特征是特征识别数据存储模块。Specifically, when a user needs to use a car, the user's face picture is obtained through the face recognition module in the feature recognition module, and then the recognition and judgment module is used to call a built-in algorithm to extract the face features and the data stored in the feature recognition data storage module. The facial features are compared and analyzed to determine whether the facial features correspond to the existing facial features in the feature data, if so, the user identity (ID) is identified, if not, a new user ID is created, and the The extracted new features are stored in the user ID and sent to the feature recognition data storage module.
特征识别数据存储模块,被配置为用于存储已采集的用户特征数据,如人脸数据、指纹数据、虹膜数据、声纹数据;The feature recognition data storage module is configured to store collected user feature data, such as face data, fingerprint data, iris data, and voiceprint data;
具体地,其可以根据每个用户的特征,建立一个与用户ID对应的特征数据。Specifically, it can create feature data corresponding to the user ID according to the features of each user.
车载主机至少包括:距离计算模块,账户管理模块,车载存储模块,数据获取模块;The vehicle host includes at least: a distance calculation module, an account management module, a vehicle storage module, and a data acquisition module;
距离计算模块,被配置为用于计算用户与车辆之间的距离;a distance calculation module configured to calculate the distance between the user and the vehicle;
账户管理模块,被配置为用于对用户ID进行管理,包括新建ID、删除ID、绑定ID与特征信息,或解除已绑定的ID与特征信息;The account management module is configured to manage user IDs, including creating IDs, deleting IDs, binding IDs and characteristic information, or unbinding IDs and characteristic information;
车载存储模块,被配置为用于存储用户座椅和后视镜、多媒体的调节参数;The on-board storage module is configured to store adjustment parameters of the user's seat, rearview mirror, and multimedia;
具体地,通常情况下,一辆家庭用车或共享汽车都有多个人开过,针对每个不同的人建立一个用户ID,记录该ID下面该用户下的座椅调节参数和后视镜调节参数。因此个性化参数存储模块就将这些不同ID对应的座椅调节参数和后视镜参数进行存储。Specifically, under normal circumstances, a family car or a shared car has been driven by multiple people, and a user ID is established for each different person, and the seat adjustment parameters and rearview mirror adjustment under the user under the ID are recorded. parameter. Therefore, the personalized parameter storage module stores the seat adjustment parameters and rearview mirror parameters corresponding to these different IDs.
数据获取模块,被配置为根据用户ID从车载存储模块中获取该用户ID对应的参数或从调整装置中获取当前用户的座椅和后视镜调节参数、多媒体参数并将该参数存储于车载存储模块中。The data acquisition module is configured to obtain the parameters corresponding to the user ID from the vehicle storage module according to the user ID or obtain the current user's seat and rearview mirror adjustment parameters and multimedia parameters from the adjustment device and store the parameters in the vehicle storage module.
调整装置,被配置为根据用户的个性化参数对座椅、后视镜、多媒体进行调节;An adjustment device configured to adjust the seat, rearview mirror, and multimedia according to the user's personalized parameters;
调整装置包括:MCU、座椅调节模块,后视镜调节模块,多媒体调节模块,The adjustment device includes: MCU, seat adjustment module, rearview mirror adjustment module, multimedia adjustment module,
MCU,被配置为用于根据个性化参数对各功能模块进行控制或者对系统进程进行分析处理;The MCU is configured to control each functional module or analyze and process a system process according to personalized parameters;
座椅调节模块,被配置根据个性化参数对座椅进行调节;A seat adjustment module configured to adjust the seat according to individual parameters;
具体地,如识别出用户身份时,根据原先用户的座椅的个性化参数,Specifically, when the identity of the user is identified, according to the personalized parameters of the seat of the original user,
如:座椅前后、坐垫高低、靠背角度、腰部支撑、肩部支撑、头枕、腿托等,每个用户这些参数都不一样,根据该用户ID对应的个性化参数,对座椅进行调节。Such as: seat front and rear, seat cushion height, backrest angle, lumbar support, shoulder support, headrest, leg rest, etc. These parameters are different for each user, and the seat is adjusted according to the personalized parameters corresponding to the user ID .
后视镜调节模块,被配置根据个性化参数对后视镜进行调节;The rearview mirror adjustment module is configured to adjust the rearview mirror according to individual parameters;
具体地,座椅调节顺序:前后->高低->靠背角度->腰部支撑->肩部支撑->头枕->腿托。如果支持多电机同时调节,也可以同时调节多个位置。Specifically, the order of seat adjustment: front and rear -> height -> backrest angle -> lumbar support -> shoulder support -> headrest -> leg rest. If it supports simultaneous adjustment of multiple motors, multiple positions can also be adjusted at the same time.
具体地,后视镜调节顺序:内后视镜->左侧外后视镜->右侧外后视镜,按照X->Y->Z的顺序调节。Specifically, the adjustment sequence of the rearview mirror is: interior rearview mirror -> left exterior rearview mirror -> right exterior rearview mirror, adjusted in the order of X -> Y -> Z.
具体地,如识别出用户身份时,根据原先用户的后视镜的个性化参数通过后视镜调节模块对调节车辆左右后视镜的视角。Specifically, when the identity of the user is identified, the viewing angles of the left and right rearview mirrors of the vehicle are adjusted through the rearview mirror adjustment module according to the personalized parameters of the original user's rearview mirror.
具体地,后视镜的调节分为两种类型的参数,一种在在行驶条件的后视镜参数,另一种是在倒车过程中的后视镜参数。Specifically, the adjustment of the rearview mirror is divided into two types of parameters, one is the rearview mirror parameter in the driving condition, and the other is the rearview mirror parameter in the reverse process.
具体地,在倒车模式中,左侧后视镜的视角显示范围包括:以地平线为基准,处理上、下位置时把远处的地平线置于中央,左、右位置则调整至车身占据镜面范围的1/4;右侧后视镜的视角显示范围包括:把水平线置于后视镜的2/3位置,然后再把车身的边缘调到占据镜面影像的1/4;Specifically, in the reversing mode, the viewing angle display range of the left rearview mirror includes: taking the horizon as the reference, when processing the up and down positions, the distant horizon is placed in the center, and the left and right positions are adjusted so that the body occupies the range of the mirror 1/4 of the rearview mirror; the viewing angle display range of the right rearview mirror includes: placing the horizontal line at the 2/3 position of the rearview mirror, and then adjusting the edge of the body to occupy 1/4 of the mirror image;
所述行驶模式情况下,调整左侧后视镜,地平线为基准,左侧后视镜的视角显示范围包括车身占据后视镜的1/3,路面占据2/3;右侧后视镜的视角显示范围包括车身占据后视镜的1/3,路面占据2/3;In the driving mode described above, adjust the left rearview mirror with the horizon as the reference. The viewing angle display range of the left rearview mirror includes that the body occupies 1/3 of the rearview mirror and the road occupies 2/3; The viewing angle display range includes that the body occupies 1/3 of the rearview mirror, and the road occupies 2/3;
倒车模式与行车模式的区分通过是否挂倒车档来进行区分。The distinction between the reverse mode and the driving mode is distinguished by whether the reverse gear is engaged.
本实施提供基于特征识别判定用户身份进行座椅和后视镜的个性化自动调节装置,还包括T-box智能天线和共享服务器,T-box通过车载以太网网络与车载主机相连接,共享服务器通过无线方式与T-box进行连接,从而实现与车载主机的通信。This implementation provides a personalized automatic adjustment device for seats and rearview mirrors based on feature recognition to determine the user's identity. It also includes a T-box smart antenna and a shared server. The T-box is connected to the vehicle host through the vehicle Ethernet network, and the shared server Connect with the T-box through wireless, so as to realize the communication with the vehicle host.
共享服务器,被配置为用于接收来自车辆采集用户的特征信息和个性化调节参数信息或者发送用户的个性化参数调节信息给用户即将要驾驶的车辆。The sharing server is configured to receive the user's characteristic information and personalized adjustment parameter information collected from the vehicle, or send the user's personalized parameter adjustment information to the vehicle that the user is about to drive.
共享服务器包括:数据管理模块,特征训练模块,数据存储模块,其中,数据存储模块被配置为存储用户的个性化参数;The shared server includes: a data management module, a feature training module, and a data storage module, wherein the data storage module is configured to store user's personalized parameters;
参见图2,图2为共享服务器的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared server.
数据管理模块,被配置为对数据调用内置算法进行分析处理;The data management module is configured to analyze and process the data by calling the built-in algorithm;
具体地,例如,共享服务器接收到来自车载主机中收集的用户特征识别数据以及个性化参数数据后,通过数据管理模块对该数据进行调用函数进行处理后存入数据存储模块中。当用户驾驶另一辆汽车时,若该车辆无该个性化调节数据时,车载主机通过将特征识别装置提取的用户特征信息以及车辆型号发送给共享服务器,共享服务器接收到用户特征信息后通过数据管理模块调用识别算法进行识别,若识别出用户身份,则将数据存储模块中该用户存储模块中的个性化参数发送给车载主机对该车辆进行个性化参数调节。Specifically, for example, after the sharing server receives the user feature identification data and personalized parameter data collected from the vehicle-mounted host, the data is stored in the data storage module after being processed by calling a function through the data management module. When the user drives another car, if the vehicle does not have the personalized adjustment data, the on-board host will send the user feature information and vehicle model extracted by the feature recognition device to the sharing server, and the sharing server will pass the data after receiving the user feature information. The management module invokes the identification algorithm for identification, and if the identity of the user is identified, the personalized parameters in the user storage module in the data storage module are sent to the on-vehicle host to adjust the personalized parameters of the vehicle.
特征训练模块,被配置为调用预设算法针对不同车型,依据用户提供的一种车型对应的个性化参数数据,产生其他车型针对该用户对应的个性化参数数据。The feature training module is configured to call a preset algorithm for different car models, and generate personalized parameter data corresponding to the user for other car models according to the personalized parameter data corresponding to one car model provided by the user.
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施提供一种基于特征识别的用户车载个性化的自动调节方法,参见图3,具体包括:This implementation provides a feature recognition-based automatic adjustment method for user vehicle personalization, as shown in Figure 3, which specifically includes:
步骤S1,通过识别装置采集用户特征信息并获取当前车辆的个性化参数;Step S1, collecting user characteristic information and obtaining personalized parameters of the current vehicle through the identification device;
步骤S2,计算用户携带的智能钥匙与车辆的距离,根据计算的距离判断是否启动装置识别;若计算的距离在启动阈值范围内,则执行步骤S3,若计算的距离在启动的阈值范围外,则结束该进程;Step S2, calculate the distance between the smart key carried by the user and the vehicle, and judge whether to activate the device recognition according to the calculated distance; if the calculated distance is within the activation threshold range, then perform step S3, if the calculated distance is outside the activation threshold range, then end the process;
步骤S3,启动特征信息识别并获取用户的ID;Step S3, start feature information identification and obtain user ID;
步骤S4,根据用户ID获取该ID对应该车辆型号的个性化调节参数并对车辆的设备进行个性化调节。Step S4, according to the user ID, the personalized adjustment parameters corresponding to the vehicle model are acquired and the equipment of the vehicle is adjusted individually.
参见图4,图4为用户进行录入特征信息的流程示意图。Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a user entering feature information.
步骤S1的具体内容包括:The specific content of step S1 includes:
步骤S11,创建用户账户ID,Step S11, creating a user account ID,
具体地,用户首次开车时,如特征识别数据模块中无用户信息时,需要对用户的特征信息进行录入,录取开始,系统会为该用户自动生成一个用户ID。Specifically, when the user drives for the first time, if there is no user information in the feature recognition data module, the user's feature information needs to be entered, and the system will automatically generate a user ID for the user when the enrollment starts.
步骤S12,新建通过识别装置模块采集用户的特征信息,特征信息包括人脸信息、指纹信息、虹膜信息、声纹信息;Step S12, create new feature information collected by the identification device module, feature information includes face information, fingerprint information, iris information, voiceprint information;
指纹信息可以采集多个手指,虹膜采集左眼和右眼,声纹信息采集时让用户跟读预设的标准化语句;The fingerprint information can collect multiple fingers, the iris can collect the left eye and the right eye, and the user can follow the preset standardized sentences when collecting the voiceprint information;
步骤S13,判断特征识别装置采集的用户特征信息是否成功,若采集成功,则执行步骤S14,若采集失败,则返回步骤S12,继续采集。Step S13, judging whether the user characteristic information collected by the characteristic recognition device is successful, if the collection is successful, execute step S14, if the collection fails, return to step S12, and continue collecting.
步骤S14,将用户的特征信息与账户ID绑定;Step S14, binding the user's characteristic information with the account ID;
步骤S15,用户手动调节该车辆的个性化参数,个性化参数包括座椅参数、左右后视镜参数、多媒体参数;Step S15, the user manually adjusts the personalized parameters of the vehicle, and the personalized parameters include seat parameters, left and right rearview mirror parameters, and multimedia parameters;
步骤S16,发送该用户ID下的个性化参数、车辆型号、特征信息、账户ID给共享服务器,共享服务器收到该个性化参数后,通过调用内置算法生成该用户的特征信息对应的不同车型对应的个性化参数。Step S16: Send the personalized parameters, vehicle model, characteristic information, and account ID under the user ID to the shared server. After receiving the personalized parameters, the shared server generates corresponding models corresponding to the user's characteristic information by calling a built-in algorithm. personalization parameters.
图5为根据用户的特征信息获取车辆个性化设施调节参数的流程图,Fig. 5 is a flow chart of obtaining vehicle personalized facility adjustment parameters according to the user's characteristic information,
具体,参见图5,步骤S13的具体内容包括:Specifically, referring to Fig. 5, the specific content of step S13 includes:
步骤S31,特征识别模块采集当前用户的特征信息并对该特征信息进行识别,若识别成功,则执行步骤S32,若识别不成功,则执行步骤S34;Step S31, the feature recognition module collects the feature information of the current user and identifies the feature information, if the identification is successful, then execute step S32, if the identification is unsuccessful, then execute step S34;
步骤S32,获取该用户特征信息对应的IDStep S32, obtaining the ID corresponding to the user characteristic information
步骤S33,判断当前车辆是否存在该用户ID对应的个性化调节参数,若存在,则结束该过程;若不存在,则执行步骤S34;Step S33, judging whether the current vehicle has a personalized adjustment parameter corresponding to the user ID, if yes, then end the process; if not, then execute step S34;
步骤S34,发送该用户的特征信息、当前车型给共享服务器;Step S34, sending the user's characteristic information and the current vehicle type to the sharing server;
步骤S35,共享服务器调用内部算法对该用户的特征信息进行识别并判断是否成功,若识别成功,则获取该用户的ID,执行步骤S36;若识别失败,则发送不存在该用户ID的信息给当前车辆;Step S35, the shared server invokes an internal algorithm to identify the user's feature information and judge whether it is successful, if the identification is successful, then obtain the user's ID, and perform step S36; if the identification fails, then send the information that the user ID does not exist to current vehicle;
具体地,若共享服务器无该用户的ID,则说明该用户需要重新录取特征信息和进行该车辆的个性化参数调节,然后将该数据发送给共享服务器。Specifically, if the sharing server does not have the user's ID, it means that the user needs to re-enter feature information and adjust the personalized parameters of the vehicle, and then send the data to the sharing server.
步骤S36,发送用户ID、特征信息、与当前用户即将要驾驶车辆型号对应的个性化参数给当前车辆;Step S36, sending the user ID, feature information, and personalized parameters corresponding to the vehicle model that the current user is about to drive to the current vehicle;
共享服务器根据接收到用户首次录入的特征信息以及录入特征信息对应车辆中的个性化参数调节后会调用内部算法针对不同车型,依据用户提供的一种车型对应的个性化参数调节数据,产生其他车型针对该用户对应的个性化参数调节数据,这样,该用户只需找到任意一种车型,录取一次特征信息即可,而不必开不同车型都需要录入该数据,特别适合目前比较热门的共享汽车场景,因为共享汽车的用户非常多,车型也较多,如果针对每种车型或每辆车都需要录入数据,则变得非常繁琐,而且用户每次开的车辆大概率都不一样,多次录入将更耗费时间和资源。本实施采用共享服务器的型号,其可以根据一种车型,计算该用户对应其它车型对应的个性化参数调节。当需要驾驶不同车型时,只需要发送请求给共享服务器,共享服务器会自动将该车型数据发送给用户即将使用的车辆进行个性化参数调节。After receiving the feature information entered by the user for the first time and the personalized parameters in the vehicle corresponding to the entered feature information, the shared server will call the internal algorithm to adjust the data for different models according to the personalized parameters corresponding to a model provided by the user, and generate other models. Adjust the data according to the personalized parameters corresponding to the user. In this way, the user only needs to find any car model and record the characteristic information once, instead of having to enter the data for different models. It is especially suitable for the current popular car sharing scene , because there are many users of shared cars, and there are many models. If data entry is required for each model or car, it becomes very cumbersome, and the probability that the user drives a different vehicle each time is likely to be different. Will be more time and resource consuming. This implementation adopts the model of the shared server, which can calculate and adjust the user's personalized parameters corresponding to other car models according to one car model. When you need to drive different models, you only need to send a request to the shared server, and the shared server will automatically send the model data to the vehicle that the user is about to use for personalized parameter adjustment.
具体地,图6为共享服务器生成用户使用不同车型的个性化参数的流程图,参见图6;Specifically, FIG. 6 is a flow chart for the shared server to generate personalized parameters for users using different vehicle models, see FIG. 6;
步骤S35的具体步骤包括:The specific steps of step S35 include:
步骤S351,共享服务器收到来自用户的特征信息、车辆型号对应的个性化参数调节;Step S351, the shared server receives the characteristic information from the user and the adjustment of personalized parameters corresponding to the vehicle model;
步骤S352,共享服务器将该用户的特征信息通过数据管理模块调用先用的用户特征信息进行识别并判断识别是否成功,若成功,则执行步骤S353,若失败,发送识别失败的信息给车载主机通知用户录入特征信息和手动调节个性化参数,结束该过程;Step S352, the shared server calls the user’s characteristic information through the data management module to identify the previously used user’s characteristic information and judges whether the recognition is successful, if successful, then executes step S353, if it fails, sends the identification failure information to the on-board host to notify The user enters characteristic information and manually adjusts personalized parameters, and ends the process;
步骤S353,根据车辆的型号以及个性化参数调用内置算法自动计算当前用户其他车型的个性化调节参数。In step S353, according to the model of the vehicle and the personalized parameters, the built-in algorithm is invoked to automatically calculate the personalized adjustment parameters of other vehicle models of the current user.
针对不同车型的参数调节,当车型确定时,其座椅的类型、车内的几何空间、车外后视的大小、安装位置就确定了,根据用户提供的其它车型数据,为了叙述方便,已知用户在该车型下对应的个性化参数为标准化个性参数,未知车型的个性化参数为未知个性化参数。标准化个性化参数来源于用户手动调节的个性化参数,包括座椅调节参数、左右后视镜参数、多媒体参数。According to the parameter adjustment of different car models, when the car model is determined, the type of the seat, the geometric space inside the car, the size of the rear view outside the car, and the installation position are determined. According to the data of other car models provided by the user, for the convenience of description, the The personalization parameters corresponding to the known user under the model are standardized personalization parameters, and the personalization parameters of the unknown model are unknown personalization parameters. The standardized personalized parameters come from the personalized parameters manually adjusted by the user, including seat adjustment parameters, left and right rearview mirror parameters, and multimedia parameters.
具体的,生成不同车型对应的参数方法包括:将用户即将要驾驶的车型的几何数据与标准化个性化参数对应的几何数据进行比较,根据两种车型的几何数据的差异,计算用户即将要驾驶的车型数据的个性化参数。Specifically, the method for generating parameters corresponding to different vehicle types includes: comparing the geometric data of the vehicle type that the user is about to drive with the geometric data corresponding to the standardized personalized parameters, and calculating the vehicle type that the user is about to drive according to the difference between the geometric data of the two types of vehicle types. Personalization parameters for car model data.
具体地,共享服务器中,数据存储模块主要存储用户数据,具体参见图7,图7为数据存储模快中包含有用户特征信息以及个性化参数数据库的示意图。数据存储模块中,包括用户ID号,名称,数据,椅子参数,左右后视镜参数、多媒体参数,车型;Specifically, in the shared server, the data storage module mainly stores user data, see FIG. 7 for details, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the data storage module including user characteristic information and a personalized parameter database. The data storage module includes user ID number, name, data, chair parameters, left and right rearview mirror parameters, multimedia parameters, and vehicle models;
这里只是举例说明,如有4个用户,每个用户只有一个ID号,举例编号为:ABC121~ABC124,每个编号对应一个用户,实际上编号为多个,如数量超过,则可以增加位数。名称下面包括人脸特征、指纹识别、声纹特征、虹膜特征,数据这列存储有特征用户的特征信息,椅子参数这列存储有座椅的高低、前后、靠背、头枕等信息,左右后视镜参数存储有左右后视镜的X、Y、Z坐标,多媒体参数记录由用户的习惯设置、爱看的电影、歌曲等,车辆型号这列主要是该用户在该车型的参数,车型不同,个性化调节参数不同,此时仅是示例,因此具体参数没有表述,采用“*”进行替代。Here is just an example. If there are 4 users, each user has only one ID number. The example number is: ABC121~ABC124. Each number corresponds to one user. In fact, there are multiple numbers. If the number exceeds, you can increase the number of digits . The name includes face features, fingerprint recognition, voiceprint features, and iris features. The data column stores feature information of feature users, and the chair parameter column stores information such as seat height, front and rear, backrest, and headrest. The mirror parameters store the X, Y, and Z coordinates of the left and right rearview mirrors. The multimedia parameter records are set by the user's habits, favorite movies, songs, etc. The column of the vehicle model is mainly the parameters of the user in the model, and the model is different. , the personalized adjustment parameters are different, and this is just an example, so the specific parameters are not described, and "*" is used instead.
步骤S4中,车辆设备的个性化参数调节具体包括:In step S4, the adjustment of personalized parameters of the vehicle equipment specifically includes:
座椅各个组件的位置:座椅前后、坐垫高低、靠背角度、腰部支撑、肩部支撑、头枕、腿托,具体参见图8,图8为本实施例中的座椅调节示意图,通过本实施例中的调节按钮,用户初次调节时可以采用这些按钮进行座椅的调节,图8仅仅是举例说明,并不代表真实汽车的座椅调节结构。The positions of the various components of the seat: the front and rear of the seat, the height of the seat cushion, the angle of the backrest, the lumbar support, the shoulder support, the headrest, and the leg rest. Refer to Figure 8 for details. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of seat adjustment in this embodiment. The adjustment buttons in the embodiment, the user can use these buttons to adjust the seat when adjusting for the first time, Fig. 8 is only an example, and does not represent the seat adjustment structure of a real car.
具体地,每个位置都用0~100的百分比形式定义。Specifically, each position is defined in the form of a percentage from 0 to 100.
头枕:只有高低调节,最低为0,最高为100;Headrest: only height adjustment, the lowest is 0, the highest is 100;
肩部支撑:只有前后调节,最后为0,最前为100;Shoulder support: only front and rear adjustment, the last is 0, the front is 100;
靠背角度:角度调节,竖直为0,平躺为100;Backrest angle: Angle adjustment, 0 for vertical, 100 for lying flat;
腰部支撑:分为高低调节和前后调节。最低为0,最高为100;最后为0,最前为100;Lumbar support: divided into height adjustment and front and rear adjustment. The lowest is 0, the highest is 100; the last is 0, and the first is 100;
坐垫高低:分为坐垫前部高低调节和坐垫后部高低调节。最低为0,最高为100;Cushion height: It is divided into height adjustment at the front of the cushion and height adjustment at the rear of the cushion. The lowest is 0 and the highest is 100;
座椅前后:最后为0,最前为100;Front and rear of the seat: the last is 0, the front is 100;
腿托:竖直为0,平躺为100;Leg support: 0 for vertical, 100 for lying flat;
用户首次录入信息时,上车之后可以根据自己的喜好进行各项条件,车载主机会将位置保存下来,当用户请求绑定时,会将位置信息与用户账户ID绑定。When the user enters the information for the first time, he can perform various conditions according to his own preferences after getting on the car. The on-board host will save the location. When the user requests binding, the location information will be bound to the user account ID.
座椅自动调节时,顺序为:When the seat is automatically adjusted, the sequence is:
座椅调节顺序:前后->高低->靠背角度->腰部支撑->肩部支撑->头枕->腿托。如果支持多电机同时调节,也可以同时调节多个位置。Seat adjustment sequence: front and rear -> height -> backrest angle -> lumbar support -> shoulder support -> headrest -> leg rest. If it supports simultaneous adjustment of multiple motors, multiple positions can also be adjusted at the same time.
后视镜的调节通过调节X、Y、Z的坐标进行,具体参见图9,图9为后视镜的坐标位置结构示意图。The adjustment of the rearview mirror is carried out by adjusting the coordinates of X, Y, and Z. Refer to FIG. 9 for details. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the coordinate position structure of the rearview mirror.
内后视镜和外后视镜,均采用的是电动球形万向轴,在万向轴的表面,镶嵌有位置传感器(图9中的P0)。传感器能上报相对于圆心O的X、Y、Z坐标。后视镜的镜面是平行于P0与圆心O的连线的。因此,当用户调节内后视镜的位置时,P0的坐标就会相应的得到更新,会发送给MCU,进而发给车载主机。Both the interior rearview mirror and the exterior rearview mirror adopt an electric spherical universal joint shaft, and a position sensor (P0 in Figure 9) is inlaid on the surface of the universal joint shaft. The sensor can report the X, Y, Z coordinates relative to the center O of the circle. The mirror surface of the rearview mirror is parallel to the line connecting P0 and the center O. Therefore, when the user adjusts the position of the interior rearview mirror, the coordinates of P0 will be updated accordingly, and will be sent to the MCU, and then sent to the vehicle host.
后视镜调节顺序:内后视镜->左侧外后视镜->右侧外后视镜,按照X->Y->Z的顺序调节。Rearview mirror adjustment sequence: interior rearview mirror->left exterior rearview mirror->right exterior rearview mirror, adjust in the order of X->Y->Z.
针对后视镜的调节,本实施例中分为倒车模式和行驶模式,倒车模式的参数与行车模式的参数不同,For the adjustment of the rearview mirror, in this embodiment, it is divided into a reversing mode and a driving mode. The parameters of the reversing mode are different from those of the driving mode.
具体地,倒车模式中,左侧后视镜的视角显示范围包括:以地平线为基准,处理上、下位置时把远处的地平线置于中央,左、右位置则调整至车身占据镜面范围的1/4;右侧后视镜的视角显示范围包括:把水平线置于后视镜的2/3位置,然后再把车身的边缘调到占据镜面影像的1/4;Specifically, in the reversing mode, the viewing angle display range of the left rearview mirror includes: taking the horizon as a reference, when processing the up and down positions, the distant horizon is placed in the center, and the left and right positions are adjusted to the extent that the body occupies the range of the mirror. 1/4; the viewing angle display range of the right rearview mirror includes: placing the horizontal line at the 2/3 position of the rearview mirror, and then adjusting the edge of the body to occupy 1/4 of the mirror image;
所述行驶模式情况下,调整左侧后视镜,地平线为基准,左侧后视镜的视角显示范围包括车身占据后视镜的1/3,路面占据2/3;右侧后视镜的视角显示范围包括车身占据后视镜的1/3,路面占据2/3;In the driving mode described above, adjust the left rearview mirror with the horizon as the reference. The viewing angle display range of the left rearview mirror includes that the body occupies 1/3 of the rearview mirror and the road occupies 2/3; The viewing angle display range includes that the body occupies 1/3 of the rearview mirror, and the road occupies 2/3;
倒车模式与行车模式的区分通过是否挂倒车档来进行区分。The distinction between the reverse mode and the driving mode is distinguished by whether the reverse gear is engaged.
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明不限于以上实施例。本领域的技术人员可以清楚,该实施例中的形式不局限于此,同时可调整方式也不局限于此。可以理解,本领域技术人员在不脱离本发明的基本构思的前提下直接导出或联想到的其他改进和变化,均应认为包含在本发明的保护范围之内。What is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Those skilled in the art can understand that the form in this embodiment is not limited thereto, and the adjustable manner is not limited thereto either. It can be understood that other improvements and changes directly derived or conceived by those skilled in the art without departing from the basic idea of the present invention shall be considered to be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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