CN110584160B

CN110584160B - Automatic fruit cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110584160B
Application number: CN201910949716.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宣宣
Original assignee: Fuyang Bainde New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Dongxing Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-08
Filing date: 2019-10-08
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-08
Also published as: CN110584160A

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic fruit cleaning device for food processing, which comprises a cleaning part, the cleaning part includes a cleaning box, a plurality of sets of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the cleaning cylinder, and the lower ends of the fixing rods are provided with bristles; the transporting part includes a conveyor belt , There are conveying wheels at both ends of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of groups of evenly distributed material receiving cylinders are fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor belt; the spraying part, the spraying part includes a support table, a driving structure is arranged inside the support table, and a cleaning box is arranged on the upper end of the support table. The water storage tank is fixedly connected on the outside, the lower end of the water storage tank is provided with a spray head, and the spray head is provided with a blockage, and the blockage is connected with the driving structure through the connection structure. The invention overcomes the technical problems that the fruits are always kept in the same state on the conveyor belt, the lower ends of the fruits are not cleaned thoroughly and the control is inconvenient, confusion is easily caused, and it is not conducive to saving resources.

Description

Automatic fruit cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to automatic fruit cleaning equipment.

Background

Fruits are food essential to people in life, are rich in nutrition and are deeply loved by people, China is a large fruit producing country, and a large amount of pesticides are needed for preventing and treating fruit diseases and insect pests every year. Although the pesticide has great effect on the yield and quality of fruits, the harm caused by the residual pesticide is not negligible. At present, the annual dosage of Chinese pesticides is 80-100 ten thousand tons, which is the first in the world, and 5-7 g of pesticides are eaten by each person on average every day. At present, researches show that nearly 4 malignant cancers are related to overproof pesticide residues on fruits and vegetables. Wherein the annual usage amount of the virulent organophosphorus pesticides accounts for about 70 percent, and the milligram organophosphorus pesticides can be used for people and livestock in dead areas. When the pesticide remains in a certain amount in the human body and is not decomposed by the human body, various pathological changes inevitably occur.

Therefore, in the fruit processing and production process, fruits must be cleaned, and the cleanliness of the fruits directly influences the processing quality of the fruits, so that the health of consumers is influenced. The traditional fruit cleaning is to put fruits into a big iron box and then manually clean the fruits, and the manual cleaning is to rub the fruits by the hands of operators so as to separate the soil and the pesticide on the fruits from the fruits. The method has high labor intensity and low cleaning efficiency, is not suitable for large-batch production and processing, and cannot effectively clean residual medicines and stains on fruits. The cleaning is assisted by machinery, a large amount of manpower resources and water resources can be saved, however, most of the existing fruit cleaning devices are single cleaning, residual medicines and stains on fruits cannot be effectively cleaned, and the expected cleaning effect cannot be achieved.

The patent of invention in China that grant publication number CN201720763284.9 was, it discloses a fruit cleaning equipment that cleaning efficiency is high, including the box, fixedly connected with division board between the both sides of box inner wall, and one of baffle survey fixedly connected with first backup pad, and top fixedly connected with first motor, first motor cover is equipped with first belt pulley, fixedly connected with washing tank between the one side that first backup pad was kept away from to the baffle and the one side of box inner wall, box inner wall and baffle are connected with L type connecting plate, and L type connecting plate is connected with the second backup pad, and second backup pad bottom is connected with the washing axle, and the washing axle runs through L type connecting plate, and the washing axle extends to the one end fixed connection brush of L type connecting plate bottom, the utility model relates to a fruit cleaning equipment technical field. This fruit cleaning equipment that cleaning efficiency is high realizes with the omnidirectional washing of fruit, washs remaining pesticide and mud more thoroughly on the fruit surface, has replaced manual washing, has promoted fruit cleaning efficiency. However, this apparatus has the following problems: one of them is throwing the material in-process on the conveyer belt, makes fruit drop from the conveyer belt easily to fruit remains same state on the conveyer belt all the time, and is incomplete to the lower extreme washing of fruit, and secondly this equipment drives equipment through a large amount of motors, and control is inconvenient on the one hand, causes the confusion easily, and on the other hand is unfavorable for resources are saved.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the rotatable material receiving barrel is arranged on the transmission belt, and the driving structure and the connecting structure are arranged to solve the technical problems that fruits always keep the same state on the transmission belt, the lower ends of the fruits are not thoroughly cleaned and inconvenient to control, disorder is easily caused, and resource saving is not facilitated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic fruit cleaning device comprises

The cleaning part comprises a cleaning box, the upper end in the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of fixing rods, and bristles are arranged at the lower ends of the fixing rods;

the conveying part comprises a conveying belt, conveying wheels are arranged at two ends of the conveying belt, and a plurality of groups of material receiving barrels which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveying belt;

the spray rinsing part, the spray rinsing part includes a supporting bench, the inside drive structure that is equipped with of supporting bench, the supporting bench upper end be equipped with wash the water storage box of case outside fixed connection, the water storage box lower extreme is equipped with the shower nozzle, be equipped with the jam in the shower nozzle, the jam passes through connection structure with drive structure and is connected.

As a preferred choice, wash the case left and right sides and seted up feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, install the inclined feed plate and go out the flitch on feed inlet and the discharge gate respectively, the equal fixedly connected with baffle in feed plate, play flitch and the brace table upper end both sides, it is domatic structure to wash the case lower extreme, domatic structure bottom is equipped with the delivery port that communicates in the washing case outside.

Preferably, the upper end of the inside of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the fixing rods penetrate through and are fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

Preferably, the bottom end of the material receiving barrel is rotatably connected with the upper end of the conveying belt through a bearing, a plurality of groups of water permeable holes are formed in the bottom end of the material receiving barrel, and annular sawteeth are fixedly connected to the outer side of the material receiving barrel.

Preferably, the inner wall of the cleaning box is positioned at the upper end of the conveyor belt and is fixedly connected with a sawtooth strip meshed with the annular sawteeth.

As a preferred, the drive structure includes from the driving wheel, it has the connecting rod to articulate between follow driving wheel and the transfer gear, it has the driven lever to articulate from the driving wheel, be equipped with the sleeve from the driving wheel upper end, sliding connection has the slider in the sleeve, slider upper end and driven lever upper end are articulated each other, slider upper end fixedly connected with bracing piece, the bracing piece upper end extends to brace table upper end and fixed connection and supporting disk.

Preferably, the upper end of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet, and the spray head is positioned at the upper end of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the connecting structure comprises a vertical rod, the lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the supporting rod through a first cross rod, the upper end of the vertical rod penetrates through the inside of the water storage tank, a second cross rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical rod, and the lower end of the second cross rod is fixedly connected with a plug.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged at the connecting end of the lower end of the water storage tank and the vertical rod.

Preferably, the support table is provided with a first groove body for the first cross rod to move up and down, and the cleaning box and the support table are provided with a second groove body for the connecting rod to rotate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the fruit cleaning box, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, so that fruits on the feeding plate can automatically slide down under the inclined arrangement of the feeding plate and the discharging plate, manual operation is reduced, water can flow out from a low-end slope structure in the cleaning process, the water can be discharged more thoroughly, and peculiar smell in the box is reduced.

(2) According to the fruit cleaning machine, due to the fact that the conveying part is arranged, when fruits are located in the material receiving barrel, the bristles at the upper end can scrub the fruits, and meanwhile the material receiving barrel can rotate in the moving process through the mutual matching of the annular saw teeth and the sawtooth strips, so that the fruits in the material receiving barrel can shake, and the bristles can clean the fruits.

(3) According to the fruit washing machine, the spraying part is arranged, the driving structure is adopted, the conveying wheel can drive the supporting plate at the upper end of the supporting table to lift in the transportation process, so that fruits on the supporting table are lifted, the fruits are prevented from moving downwards, meanwhile, the connecting structure enables the nozzles in the water storage tank to be periodically opened and closed, the nozzles are matched with the lifting of the supporting table, the nozzles can spray the fruits again, the fruits are better and thoroughly washed, meanwhile, the water resource waste can be prevented due to the blockage, and the resources are saved.

In conclusion, the fruit cleaning device has the advantages of simple structure and capability of effectively cleaning fruits, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of food processing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the receiving barrel.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sawtooth rack inside the cleaning tank.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a driving structure.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a driven wheel connection structure.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example one

1. As shown in figures 1 to 6, the invention provides an automatic fruit cleaning device, which comprises

The cleaning part 1 comprises a cleaning box 11, wherein a plurality of groups of fixing rods 12 are fixedly connected to the upper end inside the cleaning box 11, and bristles 13 are arranged at the lower ends of the fixing rods 12;

the conveying part 2 comprises a conveying belt 21, conveying wheels 22 are arranged at two ends of the conveying belt 21, and a plurality of groups of material receiving barrels 23 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveying belt 21;

the spray rinsing part 3, the spray rinsing part 3 includes a supporting table 31, the inside drive structure 32 that is equipped with of supporting table 31, supporting table 31 upper end is equipped with and washs the water storage tank 33 of the 11 outside fixed connection of case, the water storage tank 33 lower extreme is equipped with shower nozzle 34, be equipped with the jam 35 in the shower nozzle 34, the jam 35 passes through connection structure 36 with drive structure 32 and is connected.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, a fixing plate 117 is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the cleaning tank 11, and a plurality of sets of fixing rods 12 are all fixedly connected to the fixing plate 117 in a penetrating manner. The fixation plate 117 may define the fixation rod 12 such that the fixation rod 12 is more securely connected.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom end of the material receiving barrel 23 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the conveyor belt 21 through a bearing 24, the bottom end of the material receiving barrel 23 is provided with a plurality of groups of water permeable holes 231, and the outer side of the material receiving barrel 23 is fixedly connected with annular saw teeth 232. The water permeable holes 231 can discharge the water in the material receiving barrel 23, and the annular saw teeth 232 can drive the material receiving barrel 23 to rotate through the saw tooth strips 118.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, a saw tooth bar 118 engaged with the annular saw teeth 232 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning tank 11 at the upper end of the conveyor belt 21. The receiving barrel 23 can be rotated by the annular saw tooth 232.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the driving structure 32 includes a driven wheel 321, a connecting rod 322 is hinged between the driven wheel 321 and the transmission wheel 22, a driven rod 323 is hinged on the driven wheel 321, a sleeve 324 is disposed at the upper end of the driven wheel 321, a sliding block 325 is slidably connected in the sleeve 324, the upper end of the sliding block 325 is hinged to the upper end of the driven rod 323, a supporting rod 326 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding block 325, and the upper end of the supporting rod 326 extends to the upper end of the supporting platform 31 and is fixedly connected to the supporting disk 327. When the conveying wheel 22 rotates, the driving structure 32 can drive the supporting disc 327 at the upper end of the supporting table 31 to periodically lift, so as to spray the fruit on the supporting disc 327.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the upper end of the water storage tank 33 is provided with a water inlet 331, and the spray head 34 is located at the upper end of the support plate 327. The water tank 33 can be filled with water through the water inlet 331, and the spray head 34 can spray the fruit on the support plate 327.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, the connecting structure 36 includes a vertical rod 361, a lower end of the vertical rod 361 is fixedly connected to the supporting rod 326 through a first cross rod 362, an upper end of the vertical rod 361 penetrates into the water storage tank 33, an upper end of the vertical rod 361 is fixedly connected to a second cross rod 363, and a lower end of the second cross rod 363 is fixedly connected to a plug 35. When the supporting plate 327 is lifted up and down through the connecting structure 6, the plug 35 on the nozzle 34 is also lifted up and down, so that the nozzle 34 periodically sprays water, and water resources can be saved.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, a sealing ring 332 is arranged at the connecting end of the lower end of the water storage tank 33 and the vertical rod 361. The sealing ring 332 prevents water in the water tank 33 from leaking out, and enhances sealing performance.

Furthermore, a first groove body for the first cross rod 362 to move up and down is formed in the support platform 31, and a second groove body for the connecting rod 322 to rotate is formed in the cleaning box 11 and the support platform 31. The first and second slots may provide space for the first cross bar 362 and the connecting bar 322 to move.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in which the same or corresponding components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, only the points of difference from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: as shown in fig. 1, a feed port 111 and a discharge port 112 are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the cleaning tank 11, an inclined feed plate 113 and a discharge plate 114 are respectively mounted on the feed port 111 and the discharge port 112, the baffle 4 is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper ends of the feed plate 113, the discharge plate 114 and the support platform 31, the lower end of the cleaning tank 11 is a slope structure 115, and a water outlet 116 communicated with the outer side of the cleaning tank 11 is formed in the bottom end of the slope structure 115;

through setting up the obliquely feed plate 113 and going out the flitch 114, can be so that abluent fruit reduces artifical the preventing because the gravity landing of self, fruit can follow feed plate 113 and go up the landing to connect the feed cylinder 23 in to can follow a flitch 114 and go up the landing to a supporting bench 31 upper end, further, baffle 4 can prevent that fruit from dropping at the landing in-process, can fully protect fruit. Meanwhile, the lower end of the cleaning tank 11 is provided with a slope structure 115, so that water in the cleaning process can automatically flow to the bottom end of the slope structure 115 and be discharged from the water outlet 116, and the discharged water is relatively thorough.

The working process is as follows: the fruits to be cleaned are placed on the feeding plate 113 in sequence, the fruits can slide through the feeding hole 111 and enter the material receiving cylinder 23 at the moment, the feeding cylinder 23 can move towards the direction of the right discharge hole 112 along with the movement of the conveyor belt 21, the annular saw teeth 232 on the outer side can contact with the saw teeth 118 in the cleaning box 11 in the moving process of the material receiving cylinder 23, so that the material receiving cylinder 23 can be driven to rotate in the moving process, the fruits in the material receiving cylinder can be shaken, the cleaning effect of the bristles 13 on the fruits is better, the bristles 13 are flexible, the lower ends of the bristles are in contact with the bottom end of the material receiving cylinder 23, meanwhile, the material receiving cylinder 23 can be cleaned by spraying water through the cleaning nozzle, when the material receiving cylinder 23 moves to the discharge hole 112, the fruits can automatically slide onto the discharge plate 114 and slide onto the supporting table 31, and further, the driving wheel 22 can drive the rotation of the driven wheel 321 through the connection effect, and then can drive driven lever 323 lower extreme and rotate around the centre of a circle from driving wheel 321, thereby make the slider 325 of upper end slide from top to bottom in sleeve 324, slider 325 can drive supporting disk 327 synchronous motion of upper end through bracing piece 326 when removing, supporting disk 327 can be with the fruit jack-up of upper end this moment, prevent that it from continuing to move down, simultaneously bracing piece 326 when ascending, can drive the jam 35 in a little water tank 33 through connection structure 36 and shift up, thereby make the water in the water storage box 33 can carry out the spray rinsing to fruit through shower nozzle 34, make the washing of fruit cleaner, when drive wheel 22 continuously rotates, can drive the periodic operation of spray rinsing part, can effectively use the water in the water storage box 33, prevent extravagantly.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front-back", "left-right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Of course, in this disclosure, those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, a number of an element may be one, and in another embodiment, a number of the element may be plural, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art in light of the technical teaching of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit self-cleaning equipment which characterized in that: comprises that

The cleaning device comprises a cleaning part (1), wherein the cleaning part (1) comprises a cleaning box (11), a plurality of groups of fixing rods (12) are fixedly connected to the upper end in the cleaning box (11), and bristles (13) are arranged at the lower ends of the fixing rods (12);

the conveying part (2), the conveying part (2) comprises a conveying belt (21), two ends of the conveying belt (21) are provided with conveying wheels (22), and the outer side of the conveying belt (21) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed material receiving barrels (23);

the washing device comprises a spraying part (3), wherein the spraying part (3) comprises a supporting platform (31), a driving structure (32) is arranged in the supporting platform (31), a water storage tank (33) fixedly connected with the outer side of a washing tank (11) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting platform (31), a spray head (34) is arranged at the lower end of the water storage tank (33), a plug (35) is arranged in the spray head (34), and the plug (35) is connected with the driving structure (32) through a connecting structure (36);

a feed inlet (111) and a discharge outlet (112) are respectively formed in the left side and the right side of the cleaning box (11), an inclined feed plate (113) and a discharge plate (114) are respectively mounted on the feed inlet (111) and the discharge outlet (112), baffles (4) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper ends of the feed plate (113), the discharge plate (114) and the support table (31), a slope structure (115) is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning box (11), and a water outlet (116) communicated with the outer side of the cleaning box (11) is formed in the bottom end of the slope structure (115);

the bottom end of the material receiving barrel (23) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the conveyor belt (21) through a bearing (24), a plurality of groups of water permeable holes (231) are formed in the bottom end of the material receiving barrel (23), and annular sawteeth (232) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the material receiving barrel (23);

the driving structure (32) comprises a driven wheel (321), a connecting rod (322) is hinged between the driven wheel (321) and the transmission wheel (22), a driven rod (323) is hinged on the driven wheel (321), a sleeve (324) is arranged at the upper end of the driven wheel (321), a sliding block (325) is connected in the sleeve (324) in a sliding mode, the upper end of the sliding block (325) is hinged with the upper end of the driven rod (323), a supporting rod (326) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the sliding block (325), and the upper end of the supporting rod (326) extends to the upper end of the supporting table (31) and is fixedly connected to the supporting disc (;

connection structure (36) include montant (361), montant (361) lower extreme passes through first horizontal pole (362) and bracing piece (326) fixed connection, montant (361) upper end is run through to inside water storage box (33), montant (361) upper end fixedly connected with second horizontal pole (363), second horizontal pole (363) lower extreme fixedly connected with blocks up (35).

2. The automatic fruit washing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a fixing plate (117) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inside of the washing tank (11), and a plurality of groups of fixing rods (12) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (117) in a penetrating manner.

3. Fruit automatic cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the cleaning box (11) is fixedly connected with a sawtooth rack (118) which is meshed with the annular sawtooth (232) and is positioned at the upper end of the conveyor belt (21).

4. Automatic fruit washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water tank (33) is provided at its upper end with a water inlet (331), the spray head (34) being located at the upper end of the support plate (327).

5. The automatic fruit cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein a sealing ring (332) is arranged at the end of the lower end of the water storage tank (33) connected with the vertical rod (361).

6. The automatic fruit cleaning equipment according to claim 5, wherein a first groove body for the first cross rod (362) to move up and down is formed in the support platform (31), and a second groove body for the connecting rod (322) to rotate is formed in the cleaning box (11) and the support platform (31).