CN110583379A - Mongolian mugwort wild-imitating planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting buddleia warriosa wild-imitating plants, which comprises the following steps: s1 soil preparation; s2 selecting plants; and S3 planting. Because the resource of the inner Mongolia mugwort is scarce, the invention carries out the wild-imitating planting by utilizing the method of the branch propagation and the root breeding of the wild mugwort, has high survival rate, no seedling growth period and high propagation speed, can reduce the damage to the grassland, protects the ecological environment, reduces the damage to the wild mugwort and accords with the sustainable development concept; and the obtained wormwood has the same properties and drug effect as wild wormwood, and is suitable for popularization and production.

Description

Mongolian mugwort wild-imitating planting method

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to a method for planting buddleia, in particular to a method for planting buddleia in a wild-imitating manner.

Background art:

wormwood, known as "Baicao king" in Chinese medicine, has a wide range of applications in Chinese medicine, such as dispelling cold and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation to arrest pain, dredging collaterals, stopping bleeding, etc. Modern medicine finds that the wormwood has the effects of resisting bacteria and viruses, relieving pain and diminishing inflammation, promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding and resisting allergy, enhancing immunity and the like.

Mongolian mugwort is a high-grade mugwort product, grows in inner Mongolia, eastern Russia and vast northern areas, particularly Mongolian mugwort in inner Mongolia areas grows in infertile soil which is obvious in four seasons and suitable in cold and hot, and compared with Mongolian mugwort in other areas, the Mongolian mugwort has the advantages of much velvet, rich golden velvet, high flavone content, strong reproductive capacity, strong roots and the like, and is a treasure in Rongdenai middle schools. Is a special Chinese medicinal material, and can be used as a medicine for both stems and leaves. Mugwort contains 7 known compounds. The Mongolian mugwort oil has obvious effects of relieving asthma, relieving cough, eliminating phlegm and clearing inflammation. As a small number of Mongolian mugwort medicinal material varieties which are still supplied to the market from Mongolian grass sources, the damage degree of the wild resources is large, the resource quantity is less and less, and in order to ensure the sustainable utilization of the wild resources and realize the harmonious coexistence of human and nature, the wild-like breeding of Mongolian mugwort is a necessary trend of future development. Therefore, the research on the planting technology and the growth conditions of the wild Artemisia mongolica in the inner Mongolia region has important practical significance for protecting the wild Artemisia mongolica resource in the inner Mongolia region and meeting social requirements.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to provide a Mongolian mugwort imitating wild planting method.

The invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a method for planting Mongolian mugwort in a wild-imitating way comprises the following steps: s1 soil preparation; s2 selecting plants; s3 planting; wherein,

the S1 land preparation: selecting soil with sandy soil as main material, deep soil layer, pH of 6.5-7.5, organic matter content not less than 1% and humus content not less than 8%; within 5 days, 85-100 kg/mu of soil conditioner, 180 kg/mu of amino acid 150-; then ploughing and detecting stones, removing perennial weed roots, and leveling the land for later use;

and S2 strain selection: selecting semi-lignified Mongolian wormwood plant with root and more than two years and with seedling height of 15-35cm, digging up, selecting Mongolian wormwood seedling with main root diameter more than 0.25cm, length more than 30cm, 3 or more horizontal underground rhizome and vegetative branch as transplanting seedling;

and S3 planting: s3.1, dividing the roots of the Artemisia mongolica Diels plants into plants, wherein the underground part of each plant comprises at least one main root, and the overground part of each plant comprises 1-3 stems;

s3.2, soaking the separated mugwort in the slurry for 0.5 to 1 day to form a wet protective layer at the root of the mugwort and keep the activity of the root; in long-distance transportation, wet sawdust needs to be filled in the root part and wrapped by a woven belt; covering the treated mugwort with wet cloth for later use;

s3.3 ploughing a ditch with the depth of 20-25cm and the row spacing of 35-45cm on the land leveled in the S1 land preparation, laying the 1/2 of the whole plant of the Mongolian mugwort seedlings processed by the S3.2 in the ditch in an inclined way of 40-50 degrees, laying the main root in the ditch as far as possible, and covering soil; the upper part of 1/2 roots of the whole mugwort seedling is exposed on the ground surface. The Mongolian mugwort root has strong breeding capability, adventitious buds grow on main roots and extend out of the ground to form small plants which are not separated from a parent body, the Mongolian mugwort root is easy to survive after being cut and planted, and the Mongolian mugwort root can be spread around the original plants in the second year of wild Mongolian mugwort transplantation.

Further, in S1 land preparation, the soil conditioner and the water-retaining agent are mixed and stirred and then are sprinkled on the soil.

Further, in S1 land preparation, amino acid and bacteria are sprayed and cultivated within one week after drying in the sun.

Further, in S1 land preparation, 400-plus-500 kg/mu of decomposed and fermented sheep manure is scattered on the land to be ploughed as a base fertilizer, and after uniform fertilization, deep ploughing is carried out, wherein the depth is 25-30 cm.

Further, in S3.1, the plants are divided with a hatchet, sharp knife or spade.

Further, in S3.3, the sprinkling irrigation is watered once after the mugwort is planted.

The invention has the advantages that: because the resource of the inner Mongolia mugwort is scarce, the invention carries out the wild-imitating planting by utilizing the method of the branch propagation and the root breeding of the wild mugwort, has high survival rate, no seedling growth period and high propagation speed, can reduce the damage to the grassland, protects the ecological environment, reduces the damage to the wild mugwort and accords with the sustainable development concept; and the obtained wormwood has the same properties and drug effect as wild wormwood, and is suitable for popularization and production.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Two plots were selected by korqin, tongliao city as test plots for planting mugwort in examples 1 and 2.

Example 1:

a method for planting Mongolian mugwort in a wild-imitating way comprises the following steps: s1 soil preparation; s2 selecting plants; s3 planting; wherein,

s1 soil preparation: selecting soil with sandy soil as main material, deep soil layer, pH of 6.5-7.5, organic matter content not less than 1% and humus content not less than 8%; applying 100 kg/mu of soil conditioner, 180 kg/mu of amino acid, 100 kg/mu of water-retaining agent and 15 kg/mu of bacteria within 5 days; the application method comprises the following steps: the soil conditioner and the water-retaining agent are mixed and stirred and then are sprayed on the soil; spraying amino acid and bacteria, ploughing the land within one week after drying in the sun, detecting stones, removing perennial weed roots, spreading 500 kg/mu fermented sheep manure on the land to be ploughed as a base fertilizer, uniformly fertilizing, then ploughing deeply to the depth of 25-30cm, and leveling the land for later use;

s2 strain selection: selecting semi-lignified Mongolian wormwood plant with root and more than two years and with seedling height of 15-35cm, digging up, selecting Mongolian wormwood seedling with main root diameter more than 0.25cm, length more than 30cm, 3 or more horizontal underground rhizome and vegetative branch as transplanting seedling;

s3 planting: s3.1, dividing the roots of the Artemisia mongolica Diels plants into plants by a sharp knife, wherein the underground part of each plant comprises at least one main root, and the overground part of each plant comprises 1-3 stems;

s3.2, soaking the separated mugwort in the slurry for 0.5 to 1 day to form a wet protective layer at the root of the mugwort and keep the activity of the root; in long-distance transportation, wet sawdust needs to be filled in the root part and wrapped by a woven belt; covering the treated mugwort with wet cloth for later use;

s3.3 ploughing a ditch with the depth of 20-25cm and the row spacing of 35-45cm on the land leveled in S1 land preparation, laying the 1/2 of the whole plant of the Mongolian mugwort seedlings processed by S3.2 in the ditch in an inclined way of 40-50 degrees, laying the main roots in the ditch as far as possible, and covering soil; exposing 1/2 roots of the whole Artemisia Mongolica seedling on the upper part of the ground surface, and sprinkling and watering once. The Mongolian mugwort root has strong breeding capability, adventitious buds grow on main roots and extend out of the ground to form small plants which are not separated from a parent body, the Mongolian mugwort root is easy to survive after being cut and planted, and the Mongolian mugwort root can be spread around the original plants in the second year of wild Mongolian mugwort transplantation.

Production management: the mugwort does not need any chemical pesticide during the growth period, and the weed is cultivated and removed in time. The growth cycle of Artemisia Mongolica is within 55-65 days, and the best Artemisia Mongolica is harvested before blooming, because the Artemisia Mongolica is not lignified and has the highest medicinal components.

A. Weeding: in the initial stage of growth, weeding by a machine or a manual way, cleaning the double-leaf weeds and the single-leaf weeds, and weeding for 3 times in two months. In the middle stage of growth, due to the strong reproductive capacity of the mugwort, the mugwort is spread all over the land, and only the large double-leaf grass needs to be cleaned, and other grass has no growth space. In the later stage of growth, the main root and the auxiliary root of the mugwort root are spread all over the field without weeding. Herbicides cannot be used.

B. Fertilizing: applying decomposed and fermented sheep manure to each mu of mugwort, fermenting in the sun, sealing and fermenting by using a plastic film, and applying the fermented sheep manure to the field blocks for transplanting seedlings after 15 days. Fertilizing 70-90kg per mu, wherein the fertilizing frequency is 1 time per month;

C. watering: planting mugwort, watering properly according to the soil moisture content after about 20 days, and watering once when the soil layer depth is 8-12cm and is dry soil;

D. and (3) pest control: the mugwort has strong repelling, contact killing and fumigating effects on pests, such as fruit flies, and has no toxicity, residue and environmental pollution, so the mugwort planted can play a role of green pesticide without spraying pesticide.

Collected one week before and after noon, and at 12-14 noon in sunny days, folium Artemisiae Argyi grows vigorously, stem is upright without lateral branch, and whole unopened Artemisia Mongolica is harvested. The rotary disc mower or the large-sized harvester can be used for harvesting, and the stubble height is preferably controlled to be 5-8 cm. The folium Artemisiae Argyi volatile oil has the highest content and the best medicinal value. The harvested folium Artemisiae Argyi can not be exposed to the sun, and should be spread and dried naturally, when the water content of the leaves is less than 30%, the leaves are bundled into a rectangular bundle of about 30 kg, and the folium Artemisiae Argyi can be used as medicinal raw material after fermentation and oxidation for 45-60 days.

Example 2:

the embodiment adopts the traditional planting method of the Mongolian wormwood nursery, which comprises the following steps

1. Selecting rhizomes: digging folium Artemisiae Argyi roots from riverside, hillside, and grassland for more than 2-3 years, and preparing for rhizome treatment;

2. seed selection and seed treatment: selecting strong and disease-free high-quality moxa roots from prepared rhizome, cleaning the moxa roots to remove soil content less than 10%, cutting into sections of 5-8cm by a chopper, performing root spraying treatment by using rooting micro-fertilizer, and covering the treated moxa roots with wet rain cloth for later use;

3. planting: and (3) ploughing a ditch with the depth of 15cm and the row spacing of 35-45cm on the leveled land by using a mechanical plough, uniformly scattering the treated moxa roots in the ditch, planting 150-200 kg of moxa roots per mu, then covering the ditch with a pattern, flattening, and spraying and watering once after planting.

4. Field management: after the moxa roots are unearthed (in the inner Mongolia region in March), properly sprinkling irrigation and watering according to the requirement of soil moisture content; weeding and selecting impurities are started in April according to the situation of the wormwood, the artemisia selengensis and other wormwood are removed, the herbicide cannot be used, weeding and selecting impurities are carried out for 1-2 times in one growth cycle, the organic foliar micro-fertilizer is sprayed for 2 times in the growth cycle (45-60 days), and the quality of the wormwood is improved.

5. Harvesting: the wormwood can be harvested when the length of the wormwood is 50-60cm, the wormwood can be harvested by using a disc mower or a large-sized harvester, the stubble height is preferably controlled to be 5-8cm, the wormwood after being harvested is aired in the ground for 2-5 days until the wormwood is seven-year-old dry, the wormwood is beaten into a rectangular bundle of about 30 kg, and the wormwood can be sold after being fermented and oxidized for 45-60 days and is golden yellow.

Example 3:

a30-40 cm Mongolian wormwood was dug in Koelqin grassland, Tongliao as an example.

The mugwort planted and harvested in examples 1-3 were observed and tested, and the data are shown in the following table.

It can be seen from the table that the mugwort in examples 1 and 3 are the same in plant, stem and leaf properties, as well as in lint rate, essential oil content, and flavone content, and the height of the mature mugwort obtained in example 1 is higher than that of the mature mugwort obtained in example 3, because the mugwort planting environment in example 1 is manually intervened, such as fertilization, watering, weeding, and the like, and thus the height is higher.

Comparing the mugwort obtained in example 1 with the mugwort obtained in example 2, the mugwort velvet-out rate, the mugwort essential oil content and the flavonol content of the mugwort obtained in example 2 are all higher.

Therefore, compared with mugwort obtained by the traditional nursery planting method, the mugwort planted by the wild-imitating planting method can better replicate the characters and the drug effect of the wild mugwort.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (6)

1. The method for planting the Mongolian mugwort in the wild imitation mode is characterized by comprising the following steps: s1 soil preparation; s2 selecting plants; s3 planting; wherein,

the S1 land preparation: selecting soil with sandy soil as main material, deep soil layer, pH of 6.5-7.5, organic matter content not less than 1% and humus content not less than 8%; within 5 days, 85-100 kg/mu of soil conditioner, 180 kg/mu of amino acid 150-; then ploughing and detecting stones, removing perennial weed roots, and leveling the land for later use;

and S2 strain selection: selecting semi-lignified Mongolian wormwood plant with root and more than two years and with seedling height of 15-35cm, digging up, selecting Mongolian wormwood seedling with main root diameter more than 0.25cm, length more than 30cm, 3 or more horizontal underground rhizome and vegetative branch as transplanting seedling;

and S3 planting: s3.1, dividing the roots of the Artemisia mongolica Diels plants into plants, wherein the underground part of each plant comprises at least one main root, and the overground part of each plant comprises 1-3 stems;

s3.2, soaking the separated blumea balsamifera in slurry for 0.5-1 day;

s3.3 ploughing a ditch with the depth of 20-25cm and the row spacing of 35-45cm on the land leveled in the S1 land preparation, laying the 1/2 of the whole plant of the Mongolian mugwort seedlings processed by the S3.2 in the ditch in an inclined way of 40-50 degrees, laying the main root in the ditch as far as possible, and covering soil; the upper part of 1/2 roots of the whole mugwort seedling is exposed on the ground surface.

2. The method for planting the Mongolian Aiyishi wild species as claimed in claim 1, wherein the soil conditioner and the water retention agent are mixed and stirred and then sprayed onto the soil during S1 land preparation.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the amino acids and bacteria are sprayed on the ground at S1 and plowed within a week after sun drying.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein 400-500 kg/mu of decomposed and fermented sheep manure is sown on the land to be plowed as a base fertilizer in S1 land preparation, and the field is plowed deeply after uniform fertilization to a depth of 25-30 cm.

5. The method for planting the Mongolian Aiyiensis wild species as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S3.1, division is performed with a hatchet, a sharp knife or a spade.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein in S3.3, the planting of the Artemisia mongolica is followed by one-time sprinkling irrigation.