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CN110576030A - A mobile integrated crushing and recycling unit - Google Patents

A mobile integrated crushing and recycling unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110576030A
CN110576030A CN201910926245.XA CN201910926245A CN110576030A CN 110576030 A CN110576030 A CN 110576030A CN 201910926245 A CN201910926245 A CN 201910926245A CN 110576030 A CN110576030 A CN 110576030A
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discharged
purifier
housing
gas
cyclone
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褚兵
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/16Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/20Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

一种流动式一体破碎回收机组,可解决现有废旧锂电池需要运输到指定地点去回收处理,存在安全隐患的技术问题。包括壳体上设置进料口和出料口,壳体的顶部设置机组吊,壳体上还设置排风口,所述壳体内设置封闭负压状态;壳体内部靠近进料口处依次设置并依次连通的撕碎机、螺旋上料机、粉料搅拌机及螺旋出料送料机;本发明可直接撕碎带电的废旧锂电池,不会产生任何燃烧与爆炸迹象,粉碎过程中锂电池内部的电解液通过搅拌机组的不断搅拌挥发吸负到净化系统中过虑掉,机组一体式钢架结构形成,顶部有吊挂钩,可以随意用吊机吊动到13米平板车上流动运送;本发明可实时移动式解决各区域厂商废旧锂电池粉碎回收的急需解决问题。

A mobile integrated crushing and recycling unit can solve the technical problem that existing waste lithium batteries need to be transported to designated places for recycling and there are potential safety hazards. Including setting the feed port and discharge port on the shell, setting the unit hanger on the top of the shell, and setting the air exhaust port on the shell, setting a closed negative pressure state inside the shell; And successively connected shredder, screw feeder, powder mixer and screw discharge feeder; the invention can directly shred the charged waste lithium battery without any signs of combustion and explosion. During the crushing process, the lithium battery inside The electrolytic solution is continuously stirred, volatilized, sucked and filtered in the purification system through the continuous stirring of the mixing unit. The unit is formed with an integrated steel frame structure, and there is a hanging hook on the top, which can be hoisted by a crane to a 13-meter flatbed truck for flow and transportation; Real-time mobile solution to the urgent need to solve the problem of crushing and recycling waste lithium batteries of manufacturers in various regions.

Description

一种流动式一体破碎回收机组A mobile integrated crushing and recycling unit

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及锂电池回收技术领域,具体涉及一种流动式一体破碎回收机组。The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery recycling, in particular to a flow-type integrated crushing and recycling unit.

背景技术Background technique

目前大部分锂电池生产商和相关产品应用厂商对应废旧锂电池的回收是直接废弃,堆积摆放,和运送过程中产生火灾情况。对环境造成极大的污染,以及直接运的在途中会产生安全隐患。At present, most lithium battery manufacturers and related product application manufacturers respond to the recycling of used lithium batteries by discarding them directly, stacking them, and causing fires during transportation. It will cause great pollution to the environment, and there will be safety hazards on the way of direct transportation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提出的一种流动式一体破碎回收机组,可解决现有废旧锂电池需要运输到指定地点去回收处理,存在安全隐患的技术问题。A mobile integrated crushing and recycling unit proposed by the present invention can solve the technical problem that the existing waste lithium batteries need to be transported to a designated place for recycling and there are potential safety hazards.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用了以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种流动式一体破碎回收机组,包括壳体,壳体上设置进料口和出料口,壳体的顶部设置机组吊,壳体上还设置排风口;所述壳体内设置封闭负压状态;A mobile integrated crushing and recycling unit, comprising a shell, on which a material inlet and a material outlet are set, a unit hanger is set on the top of the shell, and an air exhaust port is also set on the shell; a closed negative pressure is set inside the shell state;

壳体内部靠近进料口处依次设置并依次连通的撕碎机、螺旋上料机、粉料搅拌机及螺旋出料送料机;A shredder, a screw feeder, a powder mixer and a screw discharge feeder are sequentially arranged and connected in sequence near the feed inlet inside the shell;

把废旧锂电池放进所述进料口进入撕碎机,所述撕碎机迅速把废旧锂电池撕碎成小颗粒粉料,掉落在底部的螺旋上料机上,粉料随着螺杆转动输送进入粉料搅拌机的滚桶中不断翻滚流动,粉料流动致滚桶的另一端流入底部的出料口中由螺旋出料机输送出料。Put the waste lithium battery into the feed port and enter the shredder, the shredder quickly shreds the waste lithium battery into small particle powder, which falls on the screw feeder at the bottom, and the powder rotates with the screw The powder is transported into the drum of the powder mixer and continuously tumbling flow, the powder flow causes the other end of the drum to flow into the discharge port at the bottom, and the material is conveyed and discharged by the screw discharge machine.

进一步的,还包括,所述壳体内还设置脉冲除尘器和旋风器,旋风器设置在脉冲除尘器的内部;Further, it also includes that a pulse dust collector and a cyclone are also arranged in the housing, and the cyclone is arranged inside the pulse dust collector;

旋风器设置在搅拌机的上方与搅拌机的滚桶连通;旋风器的顶部设置排风机一;The cyclone is arranged on the top of the mixer and communicates with the drum of the mixer; the top of the cyclone is provided with an exhaust fan one;

混合在粉料中的电解液在搅拌机的滚桶中迅速挥发混合到粉尘气体中,在滚桶顶部的排空导管中排出进入旋风器内,粉尘与空气分离,粉尘在旋风器内旋转滑落收集,含有粉尘的气体通过旋风器顶部的排风机一吹送变成加压气流进入脉冲除尘器内气体透过虑隔,过虑粉尘落入脉冲除尘器的底部,粉尘气体从脉冲除尘器排出进入排风机二从排风管顶部排出,再经壳体上的排风口排出。The electrolyte mixed in the powder is quickly volatilized and mixed into the dust gas in the drum of the mixer, and discharged into the cyclone through the emptying duct on the top of the drum, the dust is separated from the air, and the dust rotates and slides down in the cyclone to collect The gas containing dust is blown by the exhaust fan on the top of the cyclone to become a pressurized air flow into the pulse dust collector. The gas passes through the filter, and the filtered dust falls into the bottom of the pulse dust collector, and the dust gas is discharged from the pulse dust collector and enters the second exhaust fan. It is discharged from the top of the exhaust pipe, and then discharged through the exhaust port on the shell.

进一步的,所述壳体内还设置喷淋塔,喷淋塔与脉冲除尘器连通;Further, a spray tower is also arranged in the housing, and the spray tower communicates with the pulse dust collector;

粉尘气体排出经脉冲除尘器进入喷淋塔水雾喷淋净化气体后从喷淋塔顶部排出进入排风机二从排风管顶部排出,再经壳体上的排风口排出。The dust gas is discharged through the pulse dust collector into the spray tower, sprayed with water mist to purify the gas, and then discharged from the top of the spray tower into the exhaust fan, discharged from the top of the exhaust pipe, and then discharged through the exhaust port on the shell.

进一步的,所述壳体内还设置活性碳净化器,活性碳净化器与喷淋塔的出口连通;Further, an activated carbon purifier is also provided in the housing, and the activated carbon purifier communicates with the outlet of the spray tower;

喷淋塔顶部出口排出的气体进入活性碳净化器中净化后排出进入排风机二从排风管顶部排出,再经壳体上的排风口排出。The gas discharged from the outlet at the top of the spray tower enters the activated carbon purifier and then is purified and then discharged into the exhaust fan 2, discharged from the top of the exhaust pipe, and then discharged through the exhaust port on the shell.

进一步的,所述壳体内还设置光氧净化器,光氧净化器的出口与活性碳净化器的入口连通;Further, a photo-oxygen purifier is also arranged in the housing, and the outlet of the photo-oxygen purifier communicates with the inlet of the activated carbon purifier;

从活性碳净化器中净化后排出的气体经光氧净化器中再度经紫外线光解净化气体后进入排风机二从排风管顶部排出进入排风机二从排风管顶部排出,再经壳体上的排风口排出。The gas discharged from the activated carbon purifier is purified by ultraviolet photolysis in the photooxygen purifier and then enters the second exhaust fan and is discharged from the top of the exhaust pipe into the second exhaust fan. Exhaust from the exhaust port on the top.

由上述技术方案可知,本发明的流动式一体破碎回收机组具有以下有益效果:It can be seen from the above technical solution that the mobile integrated crushing and recycling unit of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明一种流动式一体破碎回收机组可直接撕碎带电的废旧锂电池,不会产生任何燃烧与爆炸迹象,粉碎过程中锂电池内部的电解液通过搅拌机组的不断搅拌挥发吸负到净化系统中过虑掉,机组一体式钢架结构形成,顶部有吊挂钩,可以随意用吊机吊动到13米平板车上流动运送;本发明可实时移动式解决各区域厂商废旧锂电池粉碎回收的急需解决问题。A mobile integrated crushing and recycling unit of the present invention can directly shred charged waste lithium batteries without any signs of combustion and explosion. During the crushing process, the electrolyte inside the lithium battery is absorbed into the purification system through the continuous stirring and volatilization of the stirring unit. The middle filter is removed, the unit is formed with an integrated steel frame structure, and there is a hanging hook on the top, which can be hoisted by a crane to a 13-meter flatbed truck for flow and transportation; the invention can be moved in real time to solve the urgent need for crushing and recycling waste lithium batteries of manufacturers in various regions question.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明内部结构主视方向示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view direction of the internal structure of the present invention;

图3是本发明内部结构后视方向结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the rear view direction of the internal structure of the present invention;

图4是本发明工作流程示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the present invention;

图5是本发明电气控制部分接线图。Fig. 5 is a wiring diagram of the electrical control part of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

如图1-3所示,本实施例所述的流动式一体破碎回收机组,包括:As shown in Figures 1-3, the mobile integrated crushing and recycling unit described in this embodiment includes:

包括壳体100,壳体100上设置进料口103和出料口102,壳体100的顶部设置机组吊105,壳体100上还设置排风口106;所述壳体100内设置封闭负压状态;It includes a housing 100, on which a material inlet 103 and a material outlet 102 are set, a unit hanger 105 is set on the top of the housing 100, and an air exhaust port 106 is also set on the housing 100; pressure state;

壳体100内部靠近进料口103处依次设置并依次连通的撕碎机1、螺旋上料机2、粉料搅拌机3及螺旋出料送料机4;A shredder 1, a screw feeder 2, a powder mixer 3 and a screw discharge feeder 4 are sequentially arranged and connected in sequence near the feed port 103 inside the housing 100;

所述壳体100内还设置脉冲除尘器8和旋风器5,旋风器5设置在脉冲除尘器8的内部;旋风器5设置在搅拌机3的上方与搅拌机3的滚桶连通;旋风器5的顶部设置排风机一7;Pulse dust collector 8 and cyclone 5 are also arranged in described housing 100, and cyclone 5 is arranged on the inside of pulse dust collector 8; Cyclone 5 is arranged on the top of mixer 3 and communicates with the drum of mixer 3; Exhaust fan 1-7 is arranged on the top;

壳体100内还设置喷淋塔9,喷淋塔9与脉冲除尘器8连通;A spray tower 9 is also arranged in the housing 100, and the spray tower 9 communicates with the pulse dust collector 8;

壳体100内还设置活性碳净化器10,活性碳净化器10与喷淋塔9的出口连通;An activated carbon purifier 10 is also arranged in the housing 100, and the activated carbon purifier 10 communicates with the outlet of the spray tower 9;

所述壳体100内还设置光氧净化器12,光氧净化器12的出口与活性碳净化器10的入口连通;从活性碳净化器10中净化后排出的气体经光氧净化器12中再度经紫外线光解净化气体后进入排风机二11从排风管顶部排出进入排风机二11从排风管顶部排出,再经壳体100上的排风口106排出。A photo-oxygen purifier 12 is also arranged in the housing 100, and the outlet of the photo-oxygen purifier 12 communicates with the entrance of the activated carbon purifier 10; After being purified by ultraviolet photolysis again, the gas enters exhaust fan 2 11 and is discharged from the top of the exhaust pipe.

结合图4说明本发明实施例的工作过程:The working process of the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in conjunction with Fig. 4:

把废旧锂电池放进进料口103,撕碎机1迅速把锂电池撕碎成小颗粒,掉落底部的螺旋上料机2上,粉料随着螺杆转动输送进入进搅拌机3的滚桶中不断翻滚流动,粉料流动致滚桶的另一端流入底部的出料口中由螺旋出料机4输送出料。混合在粉料中的电解液在滚桶中迅速挥发混合在粉尘(有机气体)在滚桶顶部的排空导管中排出进入旋风器5内,粉尘与空气分离,粉尘在旋风器5内旋转滑落收集,含有小量粉尘的气体通过旋风器5顶部的风机一7吹送变成加压气流进入脉冲除尘器8内气体透过虑隔,过虑粉尘落入除尘器8底部。气体排出除尘器8进入喷淋塔9水雾喷淋净化气体后从喷淋塔9顶部排出进入活性碳净化器10中净化有有机体体颗粒后进入光氧净化器12中再度紫外线光解净化气体后进入排风机二11从排风管顶部排出。Put the waste lithium battery into the feed port 103, the shredder 1 quickly shreds the lithium battery into small particles, and falls on the screw feeder 2 at the bottom, and the powder is transported into the drum of the mixer 3 with the rotation of the screw Continuous tumbling flow in the middle, the flow of powder material causes the other end of the drum to flow into the discharge port at the bottom, and the material is conveyed and discharged by the screw discharge machine 4. The electrolyte mixed in the powder is quickly volatilized in the drum and mixed with the dust (organic gas), which is discharged into the cyclone 5 through the emptying duct on the top of the drum, and the dust is separated from the air, and the dust rotates and slides down in the cyclone 5 Collecting, the gas containing a small amount of dust is blown by the fan 7 at the top of the cyclone 5 to become a pressurized airflow into the pulse dust collector 8. The gas passes through the filter compartment, and the filtered dust falls to the bottom of the dust collector 8. The gas is discharged from the dust collector 8 and enters the spray tower 9 to spray and purify the gas with water mist, and then it is discharged from the top of the spray tower 9 and enters the activated carbon purifier 10 to purify organic particles, and then enters the photooxygen purifier 12 to purify the gas by ultraviolet photolysis After entering the exhaust fan 11, it is discharged from the top of the exhaust pipe.

整个破碎锂电池过程中从撕碎到输送料到粉料搅伴排臭气净化系统,与排料整个全过程机械室内部都是负压奘态,使粉尘与有电解液气体不会外漏,吸负进入净化系统内部净化去除有机污染物后才外排出机组外。During the whole process of crushing lithium batteries, from shredding to conveying materials to powder mixing and exhausting odor purification system, and the whole process of discharging materials, the interior of the mechanical room is in a negative pressure state, so that dust and electrolyte gas will not leak out. , the negative suction enters the interior of the purification system to purify and remove organic pollutants before being discharged out of the unit.

图5是本发明实施例的电气控制连接图,其中电控图用电单元说明如下:Fig. 5 is the electrical control connection diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the electrical unit of the electrical control diagram is described as follows:

Ip:380V电路总输入;Ip: total input of 380V circuit;

TS:电路总开关;TS: main circuit switch;

SZ/TV:数据流显示器;SZ/TV: data flow display;

BMS ROM:微电脑总控;BMS ROM: microcomputer master control;

SH:信号转换器;SH: signal converter;

S1:机仓内温度传感器;S1: temperature sensor in the cabin;

S2:机仓内氧传感器;S2: Oxygen sensor in the cabin;

BK:监控电源;BK: monitor power supply;

1:撕碎机电机22KW;A:22KW启电器;1: shredder motor 22KW; A: 22KW starter;

2上料器马达2.2KW;B:2.2KW启电器;2 Feeder motor 2.2KW; B: 2.2KW starter;

3:滚桶搅拌机7.5KW;C:7.5KW启电器;3: drum mixer 7.5KW; C: 7.5KW starter;

4:上料器马达7.5KW;D:7.5KW启电器;4: Loader motor 7.5KW; D: 7.5KW starter;

6:旋风器闭风机2.2KW;E:2.2KW启电器;6: Cyclone closed fan 2.2KW; E: 2.2KW open electric appliance;

7:送风机马达7.5KW/排风机7.5kw;F:15KW启电器;7: Blower motor 7.5KW/exhaust fan 7.5kw; F: 15KW starter;

8:除尘器闭风机马达7.5KW;G:7.5KW启电器;8: Dust collector closed fan motor 7.5KW; G: 7.5KW electric appliance;

9:喷淋塔水泵2.2KW;H:2.2KW启电器;9: Spray tower water pump 2.2KW; H: 2.2KW starter;

COOL:机组散热风装置2.2KW;K:2.2KW启电器;COOL: unit cooling air device 2.2KW; K: 2.2KW starter;

12:光氧净化器2.2KW;L:2.2KW启电器;12: Photooxygen purifier 2.2KW; L: 2.2KW starter;

AK:空压机2.2KW。AK: Air compressor 2.2KW.

由上可知,本发明实施例可直接对其废旧锂电池破碎安全回收,避免了对材料运送的过程排除安全隐患。解决锂电池厂商们对废旧锂电池安全回收处置的担忧,为不定点的临时锂电池废旧回收解决难题。It can be seen from the above that the embodiments of the present invention can directly crush and recycle waste lithium batteries safely, avoiding the elimination of potential safety hazards in the process of material transportation. Solve the concerns of lithium battery manufacturers about the safe recycling and disposal of waste lithium batteries, and solve the problem of temporary lithium battery waste recycling at uncertain locations.

以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be described in the foregoing embodiments Modifications are made to the recorded technical solutions, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种流动式一体破碎回收机组,其特征在于:包括壳体(100),壳体(100)上设置进料口(103)和出料口(102),壳体(100)的顶部设置机组吊(105),壳体(100)上还设置排风口(106);所述壳体(100)内设置封闭负压状态;1. A flow-type integrated crushing and recycling unit, characterized in that: it comprises a housing (100), a feed inlet (103) and a discharge outlet (102) are set on the housing (100), and the top of the housing (100) A unit hanger (105) is set, and an air exhaust port (106) is also set on the casing (100); a closed negative pressure state is set in the casing (100); 壳体(100)内部靠近进料口(103)处依次设置并依次连通的撕碎机(1)、螺旋上料机(2)、粉料搅拌机(3)及螺旋出料送料机(4);A shredder (1), a screw feeder (2), a powder mixer (3) and a screw discharge feeder (4) are sequentially arranged inside the housing (100) near the feed inlet (103) and connected in sequence ; 把废旧锂电池放进所述进料口(103)进入撕碎机(1),所述撕碎机(1)迅速把废旧锂电池撕碎成小颗粒粉料,掉落在底部的螺旋上料机(2)上,粉料随着螺杆转动输送进入粉料搅拌机(3)的滚桶中不断翻滚流动,粉料流动致滚桶的另一端流入底部的出料口中由螺旋出料机(4)输送出料。Put the waste lithium battery into the feed port (103) and enter the shredder (1), and the shredder (1) quickly shreds the waste lithium battery into small particle powder, which falls on the screw at the bottom On the feeder (2), the powder is conveyed into the drum of the powder mixer (3) with the rotation of the screw and continuously rolls and flows, and the flow of the powder causes the other end of the drum to flow into the discharge port at the bottom and is fed by the screw discharge machine ( 4) Conveying and discharging. 2.根据权利要求1所述的流动式一体破碎回收机组,其特征在于:还包括,所述壳体(100)内还设置脉冲除尘器(8)和旋风器(5),旋风器(5)设置在脉冲除尘器(8)的内部;2. The flow-type integrated crushing and recycling unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a pulse dust collector (8) and a cyclone (5) in the housing (100), and the cyclone (5 ) is arranged inside the pulse dust collector (8); 旋风器(5)设置在搅拌机(3)的上方与搅拌机(3)的滚桶连通;旋风器(5)的顶部设置排风机一(7);The cyclone (5) is arranged on the top of the mixer (3) and communicates with the drum of the mixer (3); the top of the cyclone (5) is provided with an exhaust fan one (7); 混合在粉料中的电解液在搅拌机(3)的滚桶中迅速挥发混合到粉尘气体中,在滚桶顶部的排空导管中排出进入旋风器(5)内,粉尘与空气分离,粉尘在旋风器(5)内旋转滑落收集,含有粉尘的气体通过旋风器(5)顶部的排风机一(7)吹送变成加压气流进入脉冲除尘器(8)内气体透过虑隔,过虑粉尘落入脉冲除尘器(8)的底部,粉尘气体从脉冲除尘器(8)排出进入排风机二(11)从排风管顶部排出,再经壳体(100)上的排风口(106)排出。The electrolyte mixed in the powder is quickly volatilized and mixed into the dust gas in the drum of the mixer (3), and discharged into the cyclone (5) through the emptying duct on the top of the drum, and the dust is separated from the air. The cyclone (5) rotates and slides down to collect, and the gas containing dust is blown by the exhaust fan one (7) on the top of the cyclone (5) to become a pressurized air flow into the pulse dust collector (8). The gas passes through the filter compartment, and the filtered dust falls The dust gas enters the bottom of the pulse dust collector (8), and the dust gas is discharged from the pulse dust collector (8) into the exhaust fan 2 (11) and discharged from the top of the exhaust pipe, and then discharged through the air outlet (106) on the casing (100) . 3.根据权利要求2所述的流动式一体破碎回收机组,其特征在于:所述壳体(100)内还设置喷淋塔(9),喷淋塔(9)与脉冲除尘器(8)连通;3. The flow-type integrated crushing and recycling unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: a spray tower (9) is also arranged in the housing (100), and the spray tower (9) and the pulse dust collector (8) connected; 粉尘气体排出经脉冲除尘器(8)进入喷淋塔(9)水雾喷淋净化气体后从喷淋塔(9)顶部排出进入排风机二(11)从排风管顶部排出,再经壳体(100)上的排风口(106)排出。The dust gas is discharged through the pulse dust collector (8) and enters the spray tower (9). After the water mist sprays the purified gas, it is discharged from the top of the spray tower (9) and enters the second exhaust fan (11). It is discharged from the top of the exhaust pipe, and then passes through the shell The exhaust port (106) on the body (100) is discharged. 4.根据权利要求3所述的流动式一体破碎回收机组,其特征在于:所述壳体(100)内还设置活性碳净化器(10),活性碳净化器(10)与喷淋塔(9)的出口连通;4. The flow-type integrated crushing and recovery unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: an activated carbon purifier (10) is also arranged in the housing (100), and the activated carbon purifier (10) is connected with the spray tower ( 9) The outlet is connected; 喷淋塔(9)顶部出口排出的气体进入活性碳净化器(10)中净化后排出进入排风机二(11)从排风管顶部排出,再经壳体(100)上的排风口(106)排出。The gas discharged from the top outlet of the spray tower (9) enters the activated carbon purifier (10) and is purified and then discharged into the exhaust fan 2 (11) to be discharged from the top of the exhaust pipe, and then through the exhaust port ( 106) Exhaust. 5.根据权利要求4所述的流动式一体破碎回收机组,其特征在于:所述壳体(100)内还设置光氧净化器(12),光氧净化器(12)的出口与活性碳净化器(10)的入口连通;5. The flow-type integrated crushing and recycling unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: a photo-oxygen purifier (12) is also arranged in the housing (100), and the outlet of the photo-oxygen purifier (12) is connected with activated carbon The inlet of purifier (10) is connected; 从活性碳净化器(10)中净化后排出的气体经光氧净化器(12)中再度经紫外线光解净化气体后进入排风机二(11)从排风管顶部排出进入排风机二(11)从排风管顶部排出,再经壳体(100)上的排风口(106)排出。The gas discharged from the activated carbon purifier (10) after being purified by the photooxygen purifier (12) enters the second exhaust fan (11) after being purified by ultraviolet photolysis again in the photooxygen purifier (12), and is discharged from the top of the exhaust pipe into the second exhaust fan (11 ) is discharged from the top of the exhaust pipe, and then discharged through the exhaust port (106) on the casing (100).
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