CN110574082A - Mobile power supply unit leasing operation system and method, electric appliance and guarantee operation system and method thereof - Google Patents
Mobile power supply unit leasing operation system and method, electric appliance and guarantee operation system and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种用电器件及其运行保障运营系统和方法，包括用电单元和储能单元，系统包括用户终瑞、多台装有无线对话终端的移动电源单元、运营管理中心和移动电源单元搬运系统用户终端。电源特征是无固定补充点；无固定取/放点；移动电源设备无使用限制；移动电源设备共享、提高利用效率、减少了资源的浪费；运营成本低；适用的用电器件范围广；普及性强。用户终瑞是用户自有的貝备通讯功能的终端设备，用于向运营管理中心发送服务请求，并接收反馈结果；移动电源单元自带终端，用于定位、防盗、接收平台信息、用户认证、计价收费等；运营管理中心，用于接收且响应用户请求，指挥移动电源单元搬运系统平衡移动电源单元分布密度，并与各自带终端移动电源单元构成出租管理系统；移动电源单元搬运系统，接收运营管理中心的指令，对移动电源单元密度进行平衡分布管理。
An electrical device and its operation guarantee operation system and method, including an electrical unit and an energy storage unit, and the system includes a user terminal, multiple mobile power units equipped with wireless dialogue terminals, an operation management center, and a mobile power unit handling system user terminal. The characteristics of the power supply are no fixed supplementary points; no fixed pick-up/release points; no restrictions on the use of mobile power equipment; sharing of mobile power equipment, improving utilization efficiency, and reducing waste of resources; low operating costs; wide range of applicable electrical devices; popularization Strong. The user terminal is a user-owned terminal device equipped with communication functions, which is used to send service requests to the operation management center and receive feedback results; the mobile power unit has its own terminal, which is used for positioning, anti-theft, receiving platform information, and user authentication , Pricing and charging, etc.; the operation management center is used to receive and respond to user requests, direct the mobile power unit handling system to balance the distribution density of mobile power units, and form a rental management system with their respective mobile power units with terminals; the mobile power unit handling system, receiving According to the instructions of the operation management center, the density of mobile power supply units is managed in a balanced distribution.
Description
The application requires the priority of Chinese patent application with the application number of CN 201710281935.5 and the name of 'a movable power supply unit renting operation system and method', which is submitted to the Chinese patent office in 26.04.2017.8.8.A mobile power supply unit renting operation system and method is incorporated in the application by reference in its entirety; the present application further claims priority of chinese patent application with application No. CN 201710356320.4 entitled "system and method for operation and guarantee of operation of electric vehicle" filed by chinese patent office on 11/05/2017, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety; the application requires the priority of Chinese patent application with the application number of CN 201710431469.4 and the name of 'an electric appliance and a guarantee operation system and method thereof' submitted by the Chinese patent office on 03.06.2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated in the application by reference; the present application claims priority of chinese patent application with application number CN 201710531652.1 entitled "an electrical appliance and its guaranteed operation system and method", filed 24/06/2017 by the chinese patent office, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Technical Field
The application relates to an electric appliance and an operation guarantee operation system and method thereof, in particular to a mobile electric system operated by utilizing self energy storage.
Background
With the technical progress and social development, more and more mobile application devices are driven by electric energy to operate, such as electric vehicles, unmanned planes, robots, trolley buses and other equipment; meanwhile, mobile electric devices such as computers and communication devices are becoming more and more popular. When the devices are used outdoors for a long time, various problems occur, such as large power consumption, long power consumption time and the like, and if no replaced power supply device or power supply supplement device is provided, the use requirements of users are greatly limited. For the problem, a plurality of power supply supplement devices are available at present, and taking an electric vehicle as an example, the power supply supplement of the electric vehicle at present mainly adopts modes of a charging pile, a mobile charging vehicle, a three-dimensional charging garage, a battery replacement station and the like; these approaches have several problems, particularly in the following areas:
(1) And (3) fixed-point supplement: no matter the public charging equipment or the private charging equipment is set at fixed points, a user needs to move to a fixed charging place for supplementing power, and the fixed point is very inconvenient for equipment which is driven to operate by electric energy or people with inconvenient positions;
(2) The stay charging time is long: the electrical appliance needs to be continuously placed at the power supply supplementing equipment, and cannot be quickly charged, so that the problems of insufficient power carrying capacity, poor cruising ability, short service time and the like of the power supply can be caused for the electrical appliance in use;
(3) Damaging the electric device: for the specific power supply supplement equipment for the pure electric taxi, namely the battery replacement station, besides the fixed point supplement and the long stay charging time, the power supply supplement equipment can also cause serious damage to an electric vehicle system;
(4) Resource waste: although the requirement of real-time charging can be met by the convenient power supply supplement equipment such as the power bank, the serious waste of resources can be caused by the fact that each power device is provided with one power bank, and the weight of the power bank is not suitable for high-rise residents. The invention aims to provide an operation guarantee operation system and method aiming at the problems in the application of the existing mobile electric consumption devices, namely, a mobile movable rechargeable supplementary energy storage power supply unit (hereinafter referred to as a mobile supplementary power supply unit or a mobile power supply unit, which can be replaced in a modular or integral mode, and the point of taking and returning the mobile power supply unit can be set at will) renting operation system and method without a fixed point of taking and returning. The user of the electric appliance and the user can obtain the mobile power supply nearby at any place, and the electric appliance and the user can be quickly connected to the device with insufficient electric quantity, the electric appliance runs along with the device, the electric energy of the device is supplemented, the device is driven to reach a preset destination, then the device is separated from the mobile power supply unit, or the power supply system of the device is integrally replaced, and the device is randomly placed without fixed or point limitation (the situation can be that the electric appliance returns to a chargeable place for long time charging, or the effect of supplementing an additional mobile energy storage unit can not only enable the electric appliance to be closer to the destination, but also can charge enough more energy storage batteries carried by the electric appliance per se).
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an electric appliance and its operation system are composed of an electric power consuming unit (such as electric motor or other electric consuming unit) consisting of user terminal, multiple mobile power supply units with wireless session terminals, operation management center and mobile power supply unit carrying system (and/or carrying reward system).
The invention aims to solve the problems of the existing mobile electric devices, and provides a mobile energy storage (movable rechargeable supplementary power supply) unit leasing operation system and a method thereof without fixed point taking and fixed point returning for a mobile power supply unit. (this situation can be that the electric appliance returns to a chargeable place and can be charged for a long time, that is, the electric appliance is closer to the destination under the action of the mobile energy storage unit, and the battery of the electric appliance is charged with enough power, so that the electric appliance can stably run to the destination.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a mobile power supply unit leasing operation system and a method thereof, including:
the operation management center comprises an operation system and a control center, wherein the control center comprises a power supply unit and a first communication module, the power supply unit is used for monitoring the position, the use condition and the use state of the mobile power supply equipment and driving the mobile power supply equipment to move through the electric drive module so as to balance the distribution density of the mobile power supply ends, and the power supply unit comprises the electric drive module; the electric drive module is respectively connected with the operation system and the mobile power supply handling system.
The mobile power supply end comprises mobile power supply equipment and a mobile power supply control system arranged in the mobile power supply equipment; the mobile power supply equipment comprises a power supply module, and the mobile power supply control system comprises a wireless conversation terminal, a mobile power supply management system, a mobile power supply driving system and an energy storage system; the mobile power supply management system is respectively connected with the mobile power supply equipment, the mobile power supply driving system, the wireless conversation terminal and the energy storage module and is used for managing the power supply information of the mobile power supply end; the mobile power supply driving system is connected with the mobile power supply equipment and is used for driving the mobile power supply equipment; the mobile power supply driving system is connected with the operation management center through the wireless conversation terminal and receives a driving instruction of the operation management center; the energy storage system is connected with the power module and used for storing the electric energy of the power module.
The user terminal comprises a user information input unit, a user information output unit, a user control unit and a power utilization device, wherein the user control unit comprises a second communication module, the second communication module is connected with the operation management center and the mobile power supply end, transmits the information of the user information input unit and the user information output unit to the operation management center through the first communication module, receives the information feedback of the operation management center, and transmits the information of the user control unit to the mobile power supply end through the wireless conversation terminal; the electric device is connected with the mobile power supply equipment at the mobile power supply end.
The mobile power supply carrying system comprises a carrying storage unit and a carrying control unit, and the carrying control unit is connected with the operation system of the operation management center and is used for carrying the mobile power supply equipment in a lump; the carrying and storing unit is connected with the wireless conversation terminal of the mobile power supply end and used for storing the position of the mobile power supply device.
The first communication module is respectively connected with the wireless conversation terminal of the mobile power end and the second communication module of the user terminal for information interaction.
The wireless conversation terminal is respectively connected with the first communication module of the operation management center, the second communication module of the user terminal and the carrying control unit of the mobile power supply carrying system for information transmission.
Furthermore, the wireless conversation terminal comprises a signal control unit, a positioning control unit, an information transmission unit, a lock control unit, a storage unit and a processor; the signal control unit comprises a signal transmitting unit and a signal receiving unit, and is connected with the first communication module, the second communication module and the carrying control unit for signal transmission; the positioning control unit comprises a positioning system and a displacement sensor, and the position of the mobile power supply equipment is sent to the operation management center, the user terminal and the mobile carrying system through the signal control unit to perform positioning and mobile route determination; the information transmission unit comprises a power supply information input unit and a power supply information output unit, and transmits the demand information of the mobile power supply equipment and the power supply information of the mobile power supply equipment to the operation management center through the signal control unit.
Further, the mobile power supply equipment further comprises a shell, a power supply lock, a charging/discharging interface, a mobile wheel, a signal lamp and a display panel; the shell is arranged outside the power supply module, and an installation interface is arranged between the shell and the power supply module for butt joint; the power supply lock is connected with the lock control unit of the wireless conversation terminal and controls the opening and closing of the power supply lock; the charging/discharging interface is arranged on the power supply module, is butted with a charging interface of an electrical appliance or a charging power supply, and is used for charging/discharging; the movable wheel is arranged outside the power supply module and is convenient to move; the signal lamp is arranged on the outer side of the battery module, is connected with the display panel and is used for warning the electric quantity of the battery module; the display panel is connected with the mobile power supply management system and used for displaying the charging condition of the mobile power supply equipment.
Furthermore, the mobile power supply control system also comprises an identification port, a lock control unit, a storage unit and a processor, wherein the identification port can be set in a mode of scanning or inputting numbers; the lock control unit is connected with a power supply lock of the mobile power supply equipment and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the power supply lock; the storage unit is connected with the mobile power supply device and used for storing information of each mobile power supply end, and the processor is used for internal program operation processing of the power supply control system.
Furthermore, the user control unit comprises an information identification module, an unlocking module and a fee settlement module; the information identification module is respectively connected with the operation management center and the mobile power supply end through the second communication module, identifies and matches the information of the mobile power supply end, and transmits the information to the operation management center; the unlocking module is connected with the lock control unit at the mobile power end and controls the opening and closing of the power lock; the charge settlement module comprises a charging module and a settlement module, the charging module is connected with the power management system through the second communication module, and the charge is calculated after the electricity consumption and the time consumption of the user are determined; and the settlement module is connected with a user information end of the user terminal to settle the expenses.
Further, the electric appliance can be externally provided with an integrated storage tank, a power supply socket is arranged in the integrated storage tank, a motor of the electric appliance for driving is connected to the power supply socket, and the power supply module can simultaneously supply power to the electric appliance and the motor of the electric driving device through a socket inserted into the integrated storage tank.
Further, one or more installation modules of the power supply module can be arranged in the shell, so that the power supply module can be moved singly or integrally.
Further, the power module may further be equipped with an electric drive unit, and the electric drive unit is connected with the electric drive module of the operation management center through the wireless session terminal to drive the mobile power supply device to move automatically.
The invention also provides a scheme: a mobile power supply unit leasing operation method comprises the following steps: a) A user sends a request for using the mobile power supply equipment to the operation management center through the user terminal, or requests after finding the mobile power supply equipment;
b) The operation management center acquires the positioning of each operation mobile power supply end and the state information of the mobile power supply equipment, selects the mobile power supply equipment matched with the request of the user for feedback, and the feedback information comprises the position of the mobile power supply equipment and user identity authentication information;
c) The user acquires the corresponding mobile power supply equipment according to the indication of the operation management center, completes the authentication operation of the identity card and unlocks and moves the mobile power supply equipment through the identification port;
d) after the user finishes using, the mobile power supply equipment is recovered to a standby state;
e) And the operation management center acquires the use state and the position of the mobile power supply equipment and controls the mobile power supply carrying system to balance the distribution density of the mobile power supply equipment or supplement the electric quantity of the mobile power supply equipment.
Preferably the mobile power supply device signals or indicates that there is no power, little power or no power in the desired area at step d), at which time any passing vehicle can carry it to a rechargeable location for charging to obtain points or cash rewards.
Optionally, in the step e), the operation management center may further drive the mobile power supply device to move by itself by driving the electric driving unit to balance the distribution density of the mobile power supplies or supplement the power of the mobile power supply device, based on the above method, a mobile power supply unit renting operation system includes a user terminal, a plurality of mobile power supply units equipped with wireless telephone terminals, an operation management center and a mobile power supply unit handling system (and/or a handling reward system), preferably, the mobile power supply system sends out a signal or an indication that no or little electricity or no in a desired area, and any passing vehicle can carry it to a chargeable place to be charged to obtain a credit or cash reward. Wherein:
the user terminal is terminal equipment with communication function owned by the electric vehicle user, and is used for sending a service request to the operation management center and receiving a feedback result; comprises a user input control unit, a user output control unit, a user sending control unit and a user receiving control unit; the client identifies the unit through the mobile device of the user, and is connected with the central controller when in use. To unlock, initiate payment, etc.
The mobile power supply is provided with a wireless conversation terminal and is used for positioning the mobile power supply unit, receiving platform information and authenticating a user; it comprises the following steps; the mobile power supply unit comprises a positioning control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal transmitting control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal receiving control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal input control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal output control unit, a mobile power supply unit lock control unit, a storage control unit and a processor; the invention aims to provide an operation guarantee operation system and method aiming at the problems in the application of the existing mobile electric consumption devices, namely, a mobile power supply (mobile chargeable supplementary energy storage power supply or integral replacement) unit leasing operation system and method without a fixed point taking and a fixed point returning. The user of the electric appliance and the user can obtain the mobile power supply nearby at any place, and the mobile power supply can be quickly connected to the device with insufficient power, the electric appliance can be driven along with the device to supplement the electric energy and drive the device to reach a preset destination, then the device is separated from the mobile power supply unit, or the power supply system of the device is integrally replaced, and the device is randomly placed without fixed or point limitation (the situation can be that the electric appliance returns to a chargeable place for long time for charging, or the device can supplement the action of the additional mobile energy storage unit, so that the electric appliance is closer to the destination, and the energy storage battery of the electric appliance can be charged with enough power).
The technical scheme includes that the electric appliance and operation guaranteeing and operating system comprises an electric consumption unit such as an electric motor or other electric consumption units, the electric consumption unit comprises a user terminal, a plurality of mobile power supply units (supplement or integral replacement power supply units) provided with wireless conversation terminals, an operation management center and a mobile power supply unit carrying system (and/or carrying reward system), preferably, the mobile power supply system sends out a signal or an indication that no electricity or little electricity or no electricity is in an ideal area, any passing vehicle can carry the passing vehicle to a chargeable place to be charged so as to obtain points or cash rewards, and more preferably, the mobile power supply has a memory learning function and can search, identify and find a power supply and connect the power supply to be charged. Wherein:
the user terminal A is terminal equipment (the device itself can also be an intelligent mobile communication device of a user such as a mobile phone, a handheld computer, a wearable device and the like) with communication functions owned by an electric appliance user, is used for sending a service request to an operation management center, and can also be used for requesting a control center through identity marks (including positioning) of the electric appliance or the user by finding a mobile power supply firstly and receiving a feedback result; the system comprises a user input control unit, a user output control unit, a user sending control unit and a user receiving control unit; and the client identifies the unit through a mobile device of the user, is connected with the central controller when in use, and achieves the purposes of unlocking, metering the cost according to the time and the electricity consumption, starting payment and the like.
B, the mobile power supply is provided with a wireless conversation terminal and is used for positioning the mobile power supply unit, receiving management center information and authenticating users; it comprises the following steps; the mobile power supply unit comprises a positioning control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal transmitting control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal receiving control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal input control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal output control unit, a mobile power supply unit lock control unit, a storage control unit and a processor; it adopts one or more methods of wireless communication, or Wi-Fi or Bluetooth ™ communication, or Near Field Communication (NFC) to keep communication with user terminal and operation management center (operation headquarters, control center).
A portable power supply and control system for portable electrical devices includes a rechargeable energy storage system, a housing package, charging and discharging interfaces, a management system, a lock, an identification buckle, preferably two-dimensional, display indication system, RFID, and digital codes. The rechargeable energy storage, preferably a rechargeable battery and capacitor, may also be a fuel cell or an internal combustion generator, preferably without replacing the original energy storage system of the device itself. It may be of any shape, preferably cylindrical, rectangular, or an integral body made up of a plurality of modules.
Considering the self weight of the portable power source, the portable power source can be connected and replaced conveniently by a whole shell with a door and window cover, and at least one module is contained in the portable power source. The user can open the door or window after obtaining permission, the battery modules are moved into the device one by one to be in butt joint with the corresponding interfaces, or the modules can be vacated out firstly, the mobile power supply shell is installed inside or outside the electrical appliance, and then the modules are installed and restored in the device.
In addition, the mobile power supply is characterized by at least comprising one, several or all of the following items:
1. the storage of electricity is more than 10wh, preferably more than 100wh, preferably more than lkwh, more preferably more than 5kwh, still more preferably more than 20kwh, preferably more than 50kwh, preferably in a modular structure;
2. integral packaging for safety and protection of internal structural elements;
3. security facilities, software management systems;
4. locks for theft protection and security;
5. GPS or other positioning system;
6. monitoring, motion sensor movement sensor;
7. tracking, monitoring and reporting systems can be associated by using mobile phone WeChat and the like;
8. the system brings back and rewards mechanism;
9. companies that interact with the charging station piles, stations, and change batteries integrally;
10. appointment and advance prompting;
11. the solar energy or wind energy power generation device has a self-charging function, namely, the solar energy or wind energy power generation device can generate power and flush into an energy storage unit such as a battery of the solar energy or wind energy power generation device in a certain occasion, or the solar energy or wind energy power generation device has an identification and learning function, can move by self to search a place with electric energy output, and is automatically connected for charging.
The mobile energy storage unit (mobile rechargeable power supply) can be fixed on a pile, a box and a chain tree by using a lock, and can also be freely parked in a place which is easy to access by electric appliances, and for the electric vehicle, the mobile energy storage unit is preferably arranged at the road side, a parking lot, a charging station, an oil filling station, a district, a high-speed service area, a park and the like; the mobile rechargeable supplementary power supply can be moved, pulled and moved, preferably has at least one wheel, and preferably automatically walks and goes up and down; the mobile power supply can be connected to the back, the side, the lower, the inside or the top of the electric device and the front cover, the rear seat and the trunk as long as the visual field of a driver is not influenced; the original driving indicator light signal system is not changed. And moving the rechargeable supplementary power supply to add the prompting signal if necessary.
Preferably, the powered device includes at least one receptacle integrated into the powered device in addition to its own battery, the battery module providing a connection to power the electric motor through the receptacle inserted into the slot; preferably, the battery module is configured to be slid into the receptacle to provide power when the receptacle contacts a receptacle of a battery, and the battery is further removable from the receptacle by sliding the battery out of the receptacle after the battery is disconnected from the electrical contact connection receptacle. The battery supplies power directly to the motor and the power-using unit while charging the power source that drives the motor of the electric device.
Battery (source) replacement: the electrical device includes a plurality of sliding battery receptacles which permit individual recharging of the battery modules or replacement of units in which the electrical power is insufficient or damaged, also as a single unit (total replacement).
Enabling a wireless communication link between the electrically powered devices with a device; in an electric vehicle on a computer, the interface of the computer of the control center and the communication module is configured to interface with the receptacle slot connection to achieve the level of charge currently associated with the storage tank,
each battery module has a display panel configured to display information on the charge level of the battery in the receptacle slot. Providing options for the user of the electrically powered device. Meanwhile, the battery module is mutually connected with the control center and the electric device using the battery through the application communication module, and the used electric quantity, the used time and the like of the battery module are counted for calculating the charge.
And C, an operation management center (operation headquarters, a control center) knows the real-time state of each unit (battery module) through the Internet and the Internet of things, wherein the real-time state comprises the geographic position, the charging and power utilization condition and the use state, and is used for receiving and responding to the request of the user for using the mobile power supply. Meanwhile, the control center knows the battery modules and the electric storage quantity required by the time period in each section according to the operation accumulated data, if the actual distribution of the battery modules has great deviation with the demand, the control center commands a mobile power supply unit carrying system (a service team consisting of personnel and vehicles carrying the battery modules), and the distribution density of the mobile power supply units (the battery modules) is balanced by throwing the charged battery modules and collecting the electric energy which is insufficient and returning the electric energy to a charging station for charging.
In addition, the battery module (group) can be provided with an electric drive unit, and the self-contained communication terminal is connected with the control center. The mobile power supply battery module (group) can still have electric energy after the client finishes the mission and is randomly placed, and the mobile power supply battery module (group) can not meet the long distance but can run for a distance. In another aspect, the chargeable location is stored in the central controller as a GPS data and shared with the mobile power supply processor, and the mobile power supply looks for the closest or best matching charging location based on the data, and is charged by location identification or sensory identification, preferably wirelessly.
And D, the mobile power supply unit carrying system receives the instruction of the operation management center, performs balanced distribution management on the density of the mobile power supply units, preferably selects an intelligent system with memory and learning functions besides the manual carrying, records and stores the positions of charging points, can search power supply charging points through a walking route or a control center, receives the instruction to perform electric motion to the nearby charging points, and preferably uses a sidewalk.
The user terminal is a terminal device (in a device or carried by a user hand) with a communication function owned by the user, and is used for sending a rental service request, an instruction or an inquiry to an operation management center and receiving feedback information; the system comprises a user input control unit, a user output control unit, a user sending control unit and a user receiving control unit; the control units are separately butted or integrated, and the input/output control unit can be butted with other systems or equipment; the user input control unit is used for inputting information by a user; the user output control unit is used for outputting information to a user; the user sending control unit is used for uploading/submitting information to the operation management center by a user; the user receiving control unit is used for the user to download/receive the information sent to the user by the rental management system.
The mobile power supply is provided with a terminal and uses a dry mobile power supply unit for positioning, theft prevention, receiving authentication information of a platform, carrying out user authentication and charging by valuation; the device comprises a positioning control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal transmitting control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal receiving control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal input control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal output control unit, a mobile power supply unit lock control unit, a storage unit and a processor;
the positioning control unit is used for positioning the position information of the corresponding mobile power supply unit and sending the position information to the management platform; the mobile power supply unit signal emission control unit is used for uploading/submitting state information of the mobile power supply unit to the operation management center, wherein the state information comprises standby state and occupied state, and the power is stored in real time; the mobile power supply unit signal receiving control unit is used for receiving user identity identification information sent by the management platform; the mobile power supply unit signal input control unit is used for receiving input information of a user; the mobile power supply unit signal output control unit is used for providing prompt and indication information for a user of the mobile power supply unit; and the mobile power supply unit lock control unit is used for the identity authentication of a user and the theft prevention of the mobile power supply unit. The mobile power supply unit provided with the self-contained terminal is a manual mobile power supply unit or a vehicle-mounted or vehicle-pulled power-assisted mobile power supply unit, and more preferably, the mobile power supply unit moves automatically. The mobile power supply unit carrying system adopts a carrying mode of manual or preferable carrying of the vehicle-mounted mobile power supply unit, or vehicle hanging and pulling movement or self-moving. The self-contained terminal is provided with a mobile power supply unit state display control unit which comprises standby and occupied states; the operation portable power source unit in the occupation state, the user can carry out the operation of unblanking, locking many times, has and keeps the service function.
An operation guarantee operation method for mobile electric appliances is provided, and the operation guarantee operation system for the electric appliances comprises the following steps: (a) the user sends a mobile power supply using request (real-time, reservation and reservation) to an operation management center, and the method comprises the following steps of firstly discovering a power supply and then: the operation management center selects a mobile power supply unit matched with a mobile power supply request for a user according to the positioning and state information of each operation mobile power supply unit, and replies related information to the user, wherein the information comprises the position and identity authentication information of the mobile power supply unit; (c) the user finds the corresponding mobile power supply unit, completes the identity authentication operation and unlocks the mobile power supply; (d) after the user finishes using, operating the mobile power supply unit to recover the standby state; and (e) the operation management center distributes the density of the mobile power supply units by using the mobile power supply unit carrying system, and the preferred power supply is automatically searched by the command of the control center to be charged.
The operation mobile power supply unit can receive navigation information sent by the operation management center and send the navigation information to the processor with the terminal, and the processor outputs the navigation information through the display control unit. In the invention, the mobile power supply using request of the user can contain prepayment information, and if the mobile power supply using request of the user is false information or the user cannot use the mobile power supply due to personal reasons and is not cancelled in time, the operation management center can still deduct the fee. The mobile power supply unit operation system and the method thereof can also be used for the service of renting out electric automobiles and other mobile power supplies and realize the service management without fixed point taking and returning for mobile devices such as taxies and the like.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has no fixed point taking and returning limit, and the mobile power supply can be taken and returned nearby at any place, thereby achieving resource sharing and reducing repetition and waste. The invention has low operation cost and stronger popularization; the mobility and accessibility can be improved, and the popularization of the mobile electric appliance is promoted, so that the pollution emission is reduced, and the environmental pressure is relieved.
By implementing the system and the method for guaranteeing the operation of the mobile power supply of the electric appliance provided by the invention, the following technical effects are achieved:
(1) No fixed supplement point: the mobile power supply equipment can be arranged at a position such as a trunk and the like, can be charged along with the movement of a user, and is supplied with power in the using process of the electric appliance without being supplied with power at a fixed place;
(2) no fixed pick/place point: when a user needs to supplement the electric quantity of the electric device, the user terminal system operation management center can be used for sending a notice, appropriate mobile power supply equipment can be found nearby after the feedback of the operation management center is received, the mobile power supply equipment can be placed on the spot after the use is finished, the mobile power supply carrying system can carry the mobile power supply equipment according to the indication, the user does not need to designate a return place for returning, and the mobile power supply equipment is convenient to take and use;
(3) The mobile power supply equipment has no use limitation, various electric appliances can be charged, and the electric appliances cannot be damaged due to improper equipment matching;
(4) the mobile power supply equipment of the system is shared, so that the utilization efficiency of the mobile power supply equipment is improved, the cyclic utilization of the mobile power supply equipment reduces the dependence of a user on portable charging devices such as a charger and the like, and the waste of resources is reduced; and (5) the system has low operation cost, wide applicable range of electric appliances and strong universality. Drawings
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an operation support system for a power consumption device mobile power supply according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an operation support system for a mobile power supply of an electric device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention; fig. 3 is a frame diagram of a mobile power supply end module according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile power supply device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile power supply operation system according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a functional block diagram of a mobile power supply terminal according to embodiment 3 of the present invention; fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a user replacing a battery of the electric vehicle after obtaining the mobile power supply according to the embodiment of the invention. Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following embodiments are used to describe the technical aspects of the present invention in detail.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a mobile power supply unit leasing operation system, which includes an operation management center 1, a mobile power supply end 4, a user terminal 3 and a mobile power supply handling system 2;
as shown in fig. 2-3, the operation management center 1 includes an operation system 11 and a control center 12, the control center 12 includes a power supply unit 121 and a first communication module 122, the power supply unit 121 includes an electric driving module 1211, and the electric driving module 1211 is connected to the operation system 11 and the mobile power supply handling system 2, respectively.
The mobile power supply end 4 comprises a mobile power supply device 41 and a mobile power supply control system 42 installed inside the mobile power supply device 41; mobile power supply control system 42 includes wireless session terminal 421, mobile power supply management system 422, mobile power supply drive system 423, energy storage system 424, identification port 425, lock control unit 426, storage unit 427, and processor 428; the mobile power supply management system is respectively connected with the mobile power supply device 41, the mobile power supply driving system 423, the wireless session terminal 421 and the energy storage module 424, and manages the power supply information of the mobile power supply end 4; the mobile power supply driving system 423 is connected with the mobile power supply device 41 and is used for driving the mobile power supply device 41, the mobile power supply driving system 423 is connected with the operation management center 1 through the wireless telephone-to-telephone terminal 421 and receives a driving instruction of the operation management center 1; the energy storage system 424 is connected with the power module 411 and is used for storing electric energy of the power module 411; the identification port 425 is set by scanning or inputting a number; the lock control unit 426 is connected with the power lock 417 of the mobile power supply device 41, and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the power lock 417; the storage unit 427 is connected with the mobile power supply device 41 and is used for storing information of each mobile power supply end 4, and the processor 418 is used for internal program operation processing of the power supply control system 42;
as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the mobile power supply device 41 includes a power supply module 411, a housing 412, a power supply lock 417, a charging/discharging interface 413, a moving wheel 414, a signal lamp 415, and a display panel 416, wherein the power supply module 411 is installed with an electric driving unit 4111, and the electric driving unit 4111 is connected with an electric driving module 1211 of the operation management center 1 through a wireless conversation terminal 421 to drive the mobile power supply device 41 to move by itself; the shell is installed outside the power supply module 411, and an installation interface is arranged between the shell 412 and the power supply module 411 for butt joint; the power lock 417 is connected with the lock control unit 426 to control the opening and closing of the power lock 417; the charging/discharging interface 413 is arranged on the power module 411, and is in butt joint with the charging interface of the electric device 34 or the charging power supply to perform charging/discharging; the moving wheel 414 is installed outside the power module 411 for moving; the signal lamp 415 is installed outside the battery module 411, connected with the display panel 416, and used for warning the electric quantity of the battery module 411; the display panel 416 is connected to the mobile power management system 422, and is used for displaying the charging status of the mobile power supply device 41.
As shown in fig. 1, the user terminal 3 comprises a user information input unit 31, a user information output unit 32, a user control unit 33 and an electric device 34, wherein the user control unit 33 comprises a second communication module 331, the second communication module 331 is connected with the operation management center 1 and the mobile power terminal 4, transmits the information of the user information input unit 31 and the user information output unit 32 to the operation management center 1 through the first communication module 122, and receives the information feedback of the operation management center 1; the information of the user control unit 33 is transmitted to the mobile power source terminal 4 through the wireless dialogue terminal 42, and the mobile power source device 41 of the mobile power source terminal 4 is connected with the electric appliance 34.
As shown in fig. 1, the mobile power supply carrying system 2 comprises a carrying storage unit 21 and a carrying control unit 22, wherein the carrying control unit 22 is connected with the operation system 11 of the operation management center 1 to carry the mobile power supply device 41 as a whole;
as shown in fig. 1, the first communication module 122 is connected to the wireless session terminal 421 of the mobile power source terminal 4 and the second communication module 331 of the user terminal 3 for information interaction.
As shown in fig. 1, the wireless session terminal 331 is connected to the first communication module 122 of the operation management center 1, the second communication module 331 of the user terminal 3, and the transportation control unit 22 of the portable power source transportation system 4.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the operation management center 1 includes a server and a manager outside a software and hardware system of the server.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the wireless session terminal 421 and the second communication module 331 may both perform information interaction with the operation management center 1 by using one or more of wireless communication, wi-fi communication, bluetooth communication, or Near Field Communication (NFC).
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the user terminal 3 employs a terminal device with a communication function, for example, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a handheld electronic device, a smart wearable device, and the like.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the power module of the mobile power supply end 4 may include a solar energy and wind energy generating device carried by itself, and may supplement an energy storage unit of itself. According to some embodiments of the present invention, at least one wheel may be mounted on the mobile power supply device 41 for movement. According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mobile power handling system 2 may adopt a handling manner such as manual or vehicle-mounted mobile power equipment 41 handling or vehicle-hung mobile or operation management center 1 to drive the electric driving module 4111 of the mobile power terminal 4 through the electric driving unit 1211 to make the mobile power equipment 41 move by itself.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the mobile power supply apparatus may include one or more of the following features: a) The power storage capacity is more than 10wh, preferably more than 50wh, preferably more than 100wh, more preferably more than 500wh; c) A GPS or other positioning systems are arranged inside; d) A mobile sensor is arranged inside; e) The energy storage unit is provided with a solar cell panel or a wind power generation device for self-charging.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the identification port 425 may be provided using two-dimensional code, RFID, or digital input.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the user information input unit 31 inputs information including user registration information, user matching requirements of the mobile power supply device 41, user fee settlement account information, and personal identification; the user information output unit 32 reports the customer demand to the operation management center 1, obtains approval, and reports the charging implementation.
Based on the above expression, when the user makes a reservation/real-time request to use the portable power source, the following operations are performed: s1, the user sends the request of using the mobile power supply device 41 to the operation management center 1 through the user terminal 3, and fills in the request information, specifically including the starting place and the using number of the real-time/reserved/scheduled using mobile power supply device 41;
s2, the operation management center 1 receives the request of using the mobile power supply sent by the user terminal 3, selects the mobile power supply end 4 matched with the request of using the mobile power supply device 41 for the user according to the positioning and state information of each running mobile power supply device 41, feeds back the position and identity authentication information of the mobile power supply end 4 to the user, and sends the information matched with the identity authentication information sent to the user to the mobile power supply end 4;
s3: the user finds the corresponding mobile power supply terminal 4 according to the position information of the mobile power supply terminal 4 sent by the operation management center 1, completes the identity authentication operation, and unlocks the mobile power supply device 41 by scanning a code or inputting a verification code;
s4, carrying the mobile power supply device 41 to supplement power supply;
s5, completing the mobile charging requirement/destination, and operating the mobile power supply end 4 to restore the standby state after the user finishes using the mobile power supply end;
and S6, supplying power to the power supply terminal 4 in the standby state for the next use.
It should be noted that:
when the mobile power supply is of an integral structure, the mobile power supply is in a pulling and hanging mode, actively pushes up the mobile power supply to the same position and is carried to various positions.
When the mobile power supply is in a decomposition structure, the door is opened, the module is vacated, the shell is placed, and the mobile power supply is restored into the shell; inserting the module, and performing shell empty drawing; cooperating with a tool together with a power source. The placement position of the mobile power supply: the intelligent self-walking charger is carried to a charging place just at a charging station, is carried, passes by the way to the charging place, and intelligently and automatically walks to the charging place.
Anyone takes charge (similar to a gas tank or a solid garbage can recovery mode, modules are unified, and the module is purchased by each house, and the house can push to the roadside after rushing out power grid …, solar energy and wind energy and the like in any way, and a power receiving company comes and moves away every day or in an identification mode to leave an empty battery.
Solar wind power generation (self-charging, fuel cell power generation) of mobile power source self-development self-contained
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in a mobile power supply unit leasing operation system, a mobile supplementary power supply unit has no fixed taking point, fixed returning point, fixed taking/placing point and fixed taking and returning point limitation. The mobile power supply unit comprises a user terminal, a plurality of mobile power supply units with terminals, an operation management center and a mobile power supply unit carrying system. Wherein: as shown in fig. 5, the operation guarantee operation system for the movable electric device includes a user terminal, a plurality of mobile power supply units equipped with the user terminal, an operation management center, and a mobile power supply unit handling system. Wherein:
the user terminal is a terminal device with a communication function owned by a user (the device can be a mobile phone, a handheld computer, a wearable device and the like) and is used for sending a service request to an operation management center and receiving a feedback result; it includes user input control unit, user output control unit, user sending control unit and user receiving control unit: the self-contained terminal (mobile power supply) is used for positioning, placing and receiving platform information, user authentication and charging of the mobile power supply unit; the mobile power supply unit information acquisition and control system comprises a positioning control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal transmission control unit, a mobile power supply unit information receiving control unit, a mobile power supply unit information input control unit, a mobile power supply unit information output control unit, a mobile power supply unit lock control unit, a storage control unit and a processor;
the operation management center is used for receiving and responding to a mobile power supply request for a user, the intelligent mobile power supply unit carrying system balances the distribution density of the mobile power supply units, and the intelligent mobile power supply unit carrying system and the terminal with the intelligent mobile power supply unit carrying system form a leasing management system;
the mobile power supply unit carrying system receives an instruction of an operation management center, carries out balance management on the density of the mobile power supply units, and can adopt the following carrying modes: the vehicle-mounted and vehicle-mounted mobile power supply unit is dragged to carry or move in an intelligent self-walking manner.
The user terminal is a terminal device with a communication function owned by a user, and is used for sending a renting service request, an instruction or an inquiry to an operation management center and receiving feedback information; it includes: the system comprises a user input control unit, a user output control unit, a user sending control unit and a user receiving control unit; in the invention, the self-contained terminal is used for positioning the mobile power supply unit, preventing burglary, receiving authentication information of a platform, authenticating a user and charging by pricing; the mobile power supply unit lock control system comprises a positioning mode, a mobile power supply unit signal transmitting control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal receiving control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal input control unit, a mobile power supply unit signal output control unit, a mobile power supply unit lock control unit, a storage control unit and a processor;
the positioning control unit is used for positioning the position information of the corresponding mobile power supply unit and sending the position information to the management platform
GPS, base station, RFID/sensor or beacon;
the mobile power supply unit model emission control unit is used for uploading/submitting state information of the mobile power supply unit to the operation management center, including standby and occupied states;
the mobile power supply unit model receiving mode is used for receiving user identity identification information sent by the management platform; the mobile power supply unit signal input control unit is used for receiving input information of a user, and comprises: authentication identification control unit and charging control unit. The authentication identification control unit is used for authenticating the input of user information and matching with the mobile power supply unit lock control unit to finish unlocking operation; the charging control unit transmits the initial information of the mobile power supply unit used by the user to the storage unit, so that the charging control unit is combined with a charging calculation method for calculating the charge of the mobile power supply used by the user at this time.
The mobile power supply unit signal output control unit is used for providing prompt and knowledge information for a user of the mobile power supply unit. The mobile power supply unit signal output control unit includes: the mobile power supply unit comprises a mobile power supply unit state display control unit and a navigation control unit. The mobile power supply unit state display control unit comprises a substitute state and an occupation state; the operation mobile power supply unit in the occupied state enables a user to carry out unlocking and locking operations for multiple times, and has a reserved use function; the navigation control unit can receive navigation information sent by the operation management center and send the navigation information to a processor with a terminal, and the processor outputs the navigation information through the display control unit. The mobile power supply unit lock control unit (the type can be a coded lock with an alarm device) is used for identity authentication of a user and theft prevention of the mobile power supply unit.
In the invention, the mobile power supply unit provided with the self-contained terminal is a manual mobile power supply unit or a help mobile power supply unit or is intelligently moved by self.
An operation guaranteeing operation method for electric appliances is a leasing operation system applying a mobile power supply unit, and comprises the following steps:
1. the user sends a request for using the mobile power supply to the operation management center, and the information comprises a starting place of the request for using the mobile power supply (real-time, reservation, including power supply discovery first and then) and the number of using the mobile power supply;
2. the following are found: 2a, managing the requests (informed of the position state) by a user side such as a mobile phone, selecting a mobile power supply unit matched with the mobile power supply request for the user according to the positioning and state information of each running mobile power supply unit, and replying related information to the user, wherein the information comprises the position of the mobile power supply unit and an identity authentication message E;
the information sent to the user includes: mobile power supply unit position information and identity authentication information;
the information sent to the corresponding mobile power supply unit includes: information matched with the identity authentication information sent to the user; 2b:The user himself sees the appropriate power and turns on the card with the identification card and the bank card.
3. The user finds out the corresponding mobile power supply unit, completes the identity authentication operation and unlocks the mobile power supply; executing: 3a unlocking: code scanning (the code can be given randomly, fixed or fixed)
3b transport (Power supply mode)
3 bl) overall: pulling and hanging, actively jacking and the like, and carrying to various positions;
3b2) and (3) decomposition: 3b2a (opening the door first, vacating the module, placing the module outside the shell, and restoring the module into the shell);
3b2b plug-in module figure 7, shell is empty. In cooperation with a tool that is coupled to a power source.
4. After the user finishes using the required (arriving at the destination), operating the mobile power supply unit to recover the standby state;
4a power supply: (4 al just at the charging station, 4a2 is carried: by the road to the place of charge, 4a3 intelligent self-walking to the place of charge)
4b any person takes the charge (similar to the recovery mode of a gas tank or a solid garbage can, modules are unified, and each person buys the charge, regardless of the mode adopted by the person …, the power grid, the solar energy and the wind energy, and the like, pushes the person to the roadside after flushing, and the person comes from a power receiving company, moves the person every day or in an identification mode, and leaves an empty battery.
4c self-developed solar energy and wind energy power generation (self-charging, fuel cell power generation)
5. The operation management center distributes the density of the mobile power supply units by using the mobile power supply unit carrying system.
The invention is between step 2 and step 3; the user feeds back whether to use the service, and if not, the service is terminated; if so, continuing; and after receiving the confirmation information used by the user, the management center simultaneously sends the matched user identity authentication information to the user and the corresponding mobile power supply unit.
In the invention, the user can protect the prepaid information by using the mobile power supply request, and if the user uses the mobile power supply request as false information or the user cannot use the service due to personal reasons and does not cancel the service in time, the operation service management is matched to approve the fee deduction.
The mobile power supply unit operation system without fixed power taking and returning and the method thereof can also be used for renting services and realizing service management on rented mobile power supplies. The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art. The mobile power supply unit operation system without fixed power taking and returning and the method thereof can also be used for renting service and realizing service management on the supplementary power supply of the rented mobile electric appliance. The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as or can be implemented using the prior art. Example 3
The technology shown in this embodiment 3 is basically the same as that in embodiment 2, except that in step 2, the user himself sees a suitable power supply and then turns on the power supply by using an identity card and a bank card. The foregoing detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention has been presented. It should be understood that numerous modifications and variations could be devised by those skilled in the art in light of the present teachings without departing from the inventive concepts. Therefore, the technical solutions available to those skilled in the art through logic analysis, reasoning and limited experiments based on the prior art according to the concept of the present invention should be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Industrial applicability
The present application utilizes no fixed supplemental points; no fixed taking/placing point is provided; the mobile power supply equipment has no use limitation; the invention has no fixed point taking and returning limit, and the mobile power supply can be taken and returned nearby at any place, thereby achieving resource sharing and reducing repetition and waste. The invention has low operation cost and stronger popularization; can improve maneuverability and accessibility, promote the popularization of mobile electric appliances, thereby reducing pollution emission and relieving environmental pressure
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
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| CN201710531652 | 2017-06-24 | ||
| PCT/CN2018/084600 WO2018196803A1 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Mobile power unit renting operation system and method, electrical device and operation supporting system and method therefor |
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| CN201880027642.7A Pending CN110574082A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Mobile power supply unit leasing operation system and method, electric appliance and guarantee operation system and method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20191213 |