CN110562103A - Children's safety seat ISOFIX connecting device and children's safety seat - Google Patents
Children's safety seat ISOFIX connecting device and children's safety seat Download PDFInfo
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- CN110562103A CN110562103A CN201810566576.2A CN201810566576A CN110562103A CN 110562103 A CN110562103 A CN 110562103A CN 201810566576 A CN201810566576 A CN 201810566576A CN 110562103 A CN110562103 A CN 110562103A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/26—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
- B60N2/28—Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
- B60N2/2887—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
- B60N2/2893—Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix coupled to the seat sub-frame
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置及儿童安全座椅,其中儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置包括:一对ISOFIX接头(10),分别与儿童安全座椅的底座(100)连接,且能够相向折叠以实现收纳。儿童安全座椅包括儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置。本发明儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置中的一对ISOFIX接头可以相向折叠,这样在不使用时就可以通过折叠实现对ISOFIX接头的收纳,方便运输;而且一对ISOFIX接头的折叠方式为朝着靠近彼此的方向相向折叠,这样方式不但操作比较方便和省力,而且安全性好。
The invention relates to an ISOFIX connection device for a child safety seat and the child safety seat, wherein the ISOFIX connection device for the child safety seat comprises: a pair of ISOFIX connectors (10), respectively connected to a base (100) of the child safety seat, and Can be folded toward each other for storage. The child safety seat includes the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device. A pair of ISOFIX joints in the ISOFIX connecting device of the child safety seat of the present invention can be folded toward each other, so that when not in use, the ISOFIX joints can be stored by folding, which is convenient for transportation; They are folded in opposite directions, which is not only more convenient and labor-saving to operate, but also has good safety.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及儿童安全座椅技术领域,尤其涉及一种儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置及儿童安全座椅。The invention relates to the technical field of child safety seats, in particular to an ISOFIX connection device for a child safety seat and the child safety seat.
背景技术Background technique
儿童安全座椅是一种专门为不同年龄段或体型的儿童设计的安全装置,安装在汽车内,将孩子束缚在安全座椅上,可以有效提高儿童乘车安全。在汽车发生碰撞或突然减速的情况下,可以减少对儿童的冲击力以及限制儿童的身体移动来减少对他们的危害。Child safety seat is a safety device specially designed for children of different ages or body types. It is installed in the car and restrains the child on the safety seat, which can effectively improve the safety of children in the car. In the case of a car collision or sudden deceleration, it can reduce the impact on children and limit their body movement to reduce their harm.
目前,通常采用ISOFIX连接装置对儿童安全座椅进行固定。ISOFIX的全称是“International Standards Organization FIX”,它是一个关于在汽车中安置儿童座椅的新标准。ISOFIX连接装置通过设置在汽车后座上的可以与ISOFIX接头相互配合的接口,将儿童安全座椅固定在汽车后座上。Currently, ISOFIX connection devices are usually used to fix child safety seats. The full name of ISOFIX is "International Standards Organization FIX", which is a new standard about placing child seats in cars. The ISOFIX connection device fixes the child safety seat on the rear seat of the car through the interface provided on the rear seat of the car that can cooperate with the ISOFIX connector.
目前市场上常见的儿童安全座椅的ISOFIX连接装置,无论是在与汽车座椅连接时的使用状态下还是在未连接时的非使用状态下,大部分连接装置的左右ISOFIX接头都直接外露于底座的外部,这种结构对ISOFIX接头的伸出长度要求较高,而且不能实现很好的收纳。Currently, the ISOFIX connection devices for child safety seats that are common on the market, whether in the use state when connected to the car seat or in the non-use state when not connected, most of the left and right ISOFIX connectors of the connection device are directly exposed on the On the outside of the base, this structure has higher requirements on the extension length of the ISOFIX joint, and it cannot be well accommodated.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提出一种儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置及儿童安全座椅,以使ISOFIX连接装置更加便于收纳。The object of the present invention is to provide an ISOFIX connection device for a child safety seat and the child safety seat, so that the ISOFIX connection device is more convenient for storage.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置,包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a child safety seat ISOFIX connection device, comprising:
一对ISOFIX接头,分别与儿童安全座椅的底座连接,且能够相向折叠以实现收纳。A pair of ISOFIX joints are respectively connected to the base of the child safety seat, and can be folded towards each other for storage.
可选地,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置还包括:Optionally, the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device also includes:
旋转机构,用于使ISOFIX接头相对于底座可旋转地设置。A swivel mechanism for rotatably arranging the ISOFIX joint relative to the base.
可选地,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置还包括:Optionally, the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device also includes:
第一杆件,一端与ISOFIX接头连接,另一端通过旋转机构相对于底座可旋转地设置。One end of the first rod is connected to the ISOFIX joint, and the other end is rotatably arranged relative to the base through a rotating mechanism.
可选地,一对ISOFIX接头相向折叠时的旋转角度大于0°且小于或等于180°。Optionally, when a pair of ISOFIX joints are folded toward each other, the rotation angle is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 180°.
可选地,旋转角度为90°。Optionally, the rotation angle is 90°.
可选地,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置还包括:Optionally, the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device also includes:
安全限制结构,用于对ISOFIX接头的旋转进行限制,并使ISOFIX接头在安全限制结构的限制作用解除后才能相对于底座发生旋转。The safety restriction structure is used to restrict the rotation of the ISOFIX joint, and the ISOFIX joint can only rotate relative to the base after the restriction of the safety restriction structure is released.
可选地,安全限制结构包括设置在旋转机构或ISOFIX接头上的阻尼点,ISOFIX接头在克服阻尼点的阻力作用后相对于底座发生旋转。Optionally, the safety limiting structure includes a damping point arranged on the rotating mechanism or the ISOFIX joint, and the ISOFIX joint rotates relative to the base after overcoming the resistance of the damping point.
可选地,ISOFIX接头与底座的连接处设有阻尼点。Optionally, a damping point is provided at the connection between the ISOFIX joint and the base.
可选地,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置还包括:Optionally, the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device also includes:
第二杆件,连接在ISOFIX接头和底座之间,且能够相对于底座伸出或缩回。The second rod is connected between the ISOFIX joint and the base, and can be extended or retracted relative to the base.
可选地,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置还包括:Optionally, the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device also includes:
调节机构,用于调节第二杆件相对于底座的伸出长度。The adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the protruding length of the second rod relative to the base.
可选地,调节机构包括:Optionally, the adjustment mechanism includes:
调节按钮,用于在被操作时解除锁定,以使第二杆件能够相对于底座伸出或缩回;还用于在复位后恢复锁定作用,以使第二杆件和底座相对固定。The adjustment button is used for unlocking when operated, so that the second rod can extend or retract relative to the base; it is also used for restoring the locking effect after reset, so that the second rod and the base are relatively fixed.
可选地,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置还包括:Optionally, the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device also includes:
支架,与底座连接;The bracket is connected with the base;
调节机构还包括:Regulators also include:
调节基座,套设在支架上,且与调节按钮的中部可转动地连接,调节按钮的第一端设有能够插入第二杆件上设置的锁孔内的锁杆,调节按钮的第二端能够被按压,以在调节按钮的第二端被按压后带动锁杆运动而断开第二杆件和底座的连接,并在调节按钮的第二端复位后带动锁杆复位而实现第二杆件和底座的连接。The adjustment base is sleeved on the bracket and is rotatably connected to the middle part of the adjustment button. The first end of the adjustment button is provided with a lock bar that can be inserted into the lock hole provided on the second rod. The second end of the adjustment button end can be pressed to drive the lock bar to move after the second end of the adjustment button is pressed to disconnect the second rod from the base, and drive the lock bar to reset after the second end of the adjustment button is reset to realize the second Connection of rod and base.
可选地,调节机构还包括:Optionally, the adjustment mechanism also includes:
限位件,第二杆件的设置锁孔的相对侧设有长槽,限位件穿过调节基座的安装孔和支架并插入长槽,以连接支架和第二杆件,并使第二杆件能够相对于支架滑动,同时防止第二杆件在运动至长槽的行程末端时脱离支架。As for the limiter, the opposite side of the locking hole of the second rod is provided with a long slot, and the limiter passes through the mounting hole of the adjustment base and the bracket and is inserted into the long slot to connect the bracket and the second rod, and make the second rod The two rods can slide relative to the bracket, while preventing the second rod from detaching from the bracket when it moves to the stroke end of the long slot.
可选地,调节机构还包括弹性件,弹性件用于使调节按钮在被操作后复位。Optionally, the adjustment mechanism further includes an elastic member, which is used to reset the adjustment button after being operated.
可选地,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置还包括限位结构,用于对第二杆件相对于底座的最大伸缩长度进行限制。Optionally, the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device further includes a limit structure, which is used to limit the maximum telescopic length of the second rod relative to the base.
为实现上述目的,本发明还提供了一种儿童安全座椅,包括上述的儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置。To achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a child safety seat, comprising the above-mentioned ISOFIX connection device for the child safety seat.
可选地,儿童安全座椅还包括底座,底座的底面设有凹台,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置中的ISOFIX接头折叠后收纳于凹台处。Optionally, the child safety seat further includes a base, a bottom surface of the base is provided with a concave platform, and the ISOFIX joint in the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device is folded and stored in the concave platform.
基于上述技术方案,本发明儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置实施例中的一对ISOFIX接头可以相向折叠,这样在不使用时就可以通过折叠实现对ISOFIX接头的收纳,方便运输;而且一对ISOFIX接头的折叠方式为朝着靠近彼此的方向相向折叠,这样方式不但操作比较方便和省力,而且安全性好。Based on the above technical scheme, the pair of ISOFIX joints in the embodiment of the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device of the present invention can be folded toward each other, so that the storage of the ISOFIX joints can be realized by folding when not in use, which is convenient for transportation; and the pair of ISOFIX joints The preferred folding method is to fold towards each other, which is not only more convenient and labor-saving to operate, but also has good safety.
本发明提供的儿童安全座椅也相应地具有上述有益技术效果。The child safety seat provided by the present invention also correspondingly has the above beneficial technical effects.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置一个实施例安装于底座时在正常使用状态下的仰视图。Fig. 1 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the ISOFIX connection device of the safety seat of the present invention when it is installed on the base in a normal use state.
图2为本发明安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置一个实施例安装于底座时在折叠收纳状态下的仰视图。Fig. 2 is a bottom view of an embodiment of the safety seat ISOFIX connection device of the present invention in a folded storage state when it is installed on the base.
图3为本发明安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置一个实施例的爆炸结构图。Fig. 3 is an exploded structure diagram of an embodiment of the safety seat ISOFIX connection device of the present invention.
图4为本发明安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置一个实施例在正常使用状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of an embodiment of the safety seat ISOFIX connection device of the present invention in a normal use state.
图5为本发明安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置一个实施例在折叠收纳状态下的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the safety seat ISOFIX connection device of the present invention in a folded storage state.
图6为本发明安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置一个实施例处于缩回状态的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the safety seat ISOFIX connection device of the present invention in a retracted state.
图7为本发明安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置一个实施例处于伸出状态的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the safety seat ISOFIX connection device of the present invention in an extended state.
图8为本发明安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置一个实施例从外侧看的部分结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic view viewed from the outside of an embodiment of the ISOFIX connection device of the safety seat of the present invention.
图9为本发明安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置一个实施例从内侧看的部分结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a partial structural diagram of an embodiment of the safety seat ISOFIX connection device of the present invention viewed from the inside.
图中:In the picture:
100、底座;10、ISOFIX接头;20、第一杆件;30、旋转机构;40、第二杆件;50、调节机构;60、支架;70、解锁机构;100. base; 10. ISOFIX joint; 20. first rod; 30. rotation mechanism; 40. second rod; 50. adjustment mechanism; 60. bracket; 70. unlocking mechanism;
31、轴套;32、铆钉;41、长槽;42、锁孔;51、限位件;52、调节按钮;53、调节基座;54、弹性件;55、垫片;61、安装孔。31. Shaft sleeve; 32. Rivet; 41. Long groove; 42. Keyhole; 51. Limiting piece; 52. Adjusting button; 53. Adjusting base; 54. Elastic piece; 55. Gasket; 61. Mounting hole .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“纵向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "transverse", "longitudinal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and Simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
如图1和图2所示,在本发明所提供的儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置的一个示意性实施例中,该ISOFIX连接装置包括一对ISOFIX接头10,分别与儿童安全座椅的底座100连接,且能够相向折叠以实现收纳。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in a schematic embodiment of the ISOFIX connection device for a child safety seat provided by the present invention, the ISOFIX connection device includes a pair of ISOFIX joints 10, respectively connected to the base 100 of the child safety seat connected and can be folded towards each other for storage.
可选地,一对ISOFIX接头10中的一个连接在底座100的左侧,一对ISOFIX接头10中的另一个连接在底座100的右侧。两个ISOFIX接头10能够相对彼此向内侧折叠,以实现收纳。在折叠时,两个ISOFIX接头10与底座100始终处于同一平面内。Optionally, one of the pair of ISOFIX joints 10 is connected to the left side of the base 100 , and the other of the pair of ISOFIX joints 10 is connected to the right side of the base 100 . The two ISOFIX joints 10 can be folded inward relative to each other for storage. When folded, the two ISOFIX joints 10 and the base 100 are always in the same plane.
在上述示意性实施例中,一对ISOFIX接头10可以相向折叠,这样在不使用时就可以通过折叠实现对ISOFIX接头10的收纳,方便运输;而且一对ISOFIX接头10的折叠方式为朝着靠近彼此的方向相向折叠,这样方式不但操作比较方便和省力,而且安全性好。In the above exemplary embodiment, a pair of ISOFIX joints 10 can be folded toward each other, so that when not in use, the storage of the ISOFIX joints 10 can be realized by folding, which is convenient for transportation; and the folding method of a pair of ISOFIX joints 10 is toward They are folded in opposite directions, which is not only more convenient and labor-saving to operate, but also has good safety.
具体来说,在相关技术中,ISOFIX接头以及与ISOFIX接头连接的连杆整体向后翻转180°,以将ISOFIX接头和连杆的整体翻转到儿童安全座椅的底座下方,这样虽然也能够实现ISOFIX接头的收纳,但是这种方式在翻转时需要将整个儿童安全座椅完全抬起来,给ISOFIX接头和连杆的整体预留足够的翻转空间,费时又费力;而本发明实施例中将ISOFIX接头向内侧折叠就可以实现收纳,操作方式更符合人的操作习惯,不需要将整个儿童安全座椅完全抬起来,省时省力。另外,在儿童安全座椅的前向受到碰撞时,儿童乘员由于被约束系统捆绑会带动座椅靠背向前翻转,这时所有限制座椅翻转的受力全部落在与IOSFIX接头连接的连杆上,若采用上述相关技术中的收纳方式,连杆在受力方向上是可旋转的,这样会加大座椅发生翻转的风险,因此这种收纳方式的安全性较差;而在本发明实施例中,即使限制座椅翻转的受力全部落在与IOSFIX接头连接的连杆上,也不会加大座椅发生翻转的风险,连杆在座椅前向翻转方向上可以采用刚性连接,安全性好。Specifically, in related technologies, the ISOFIX joint and the connecting rod connected to the ISOFIX joint are turned backwards by 180° as a whole, so as to turn the whole of the ISOFIX joint and the connecting rod under the base of the child safety seat, although this can also achieve The storage of ISOFIX joints, but this method needs to completely lift up the entire child safety seat when turning over, leaving enough turning space for the ISOFIX joints and connecting rods as a whole, which is time-consuming and laborious; and in the embodiment of the present invention, the ISOFIX The storage can be realized by folding the joint inward, and the operation mode is more in line with human operating habits, and it is not necessary to lift the entire child safety seat completely, saving time and effort. In addition, when the child safety seat is collided in the forward direction, the child occupant is bound by the restraint system and will drive the seat back to flip forward. At this time, all the force that restricts the seat flip falls on the connecting rod connected to the IOSFIX joint. In fact, if the storage method in the above-mentioned related art is used, the connecting rod can be rotated in the direction of the force, which will increase the risk of the seat turning over, so the safety of this storage method is relatively poor; and in the present invention In the embodiment, even if the force that restricts the flipping of the seat falls on the connecting rod connected to the IOSFIX joint, it will not increase the risk of the flipping of the seat, and the connecting rod can be rigidly connected in the forward flipping direction of the seat , good security.
如图3所示,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置还包括旋转机构30,该旋转机构30用于使ISOFIX接头10相对于底座100可旋转地设置。通过ISOFIX接头10相对于底座100旋转,可以实现ISOFIX接头10的折叠。As shown in FIG. 3 , the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device further includes a rotation mechanism 30 , which is used to rotatably arrange the ISOFIX joint 10 relative to the base 100 . The folding of the ISOFIX joint 10 can be realized by rotating the ISOFIX joint 10 relative to the base 100 .
其中,旋转机构30的具体结构形式可以有多种选择,只要能够使ISOFIX接头10相对于底座100可旋转地设置即可。Wherein, the specific structural form of the rotating mechanism 30 can have many options, as long as the ISOFIX joint 10 can be rotatably arranged relative to the base 100 .
可选地,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置还包括第一杆件20,第一杆件20的一端与ISOFIX接头10连接,第一杆件20的另一端通过旋转机构30相对于底座100可旋转地设置。通过设置第一杆件20,一是方便与旋转机构30的连接,二是可以为在ISOFIX接头10上设置解锁机构70预留空间,解锁机构70用于使ISOFIX接头10与汽车后座上的接口之间实现锁定或解除锁定。Optionally, the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device further includes a first rod 20, one end of the first rod 20 is connected to the ISOFIX joint 10, and the other end of the first rod 20 is rotatable relative to the base 100 through the rotation mechanism 30 ground setting. By arranging the first rod 20, one is to facilitate the connection with the rotating mechanism 30, and the other is to reserve a space for the unlocking mechanism 70 on the ISOFIX joint 10, and the unlocking mechanism 70 is used to connect the ISOFIX joint 10 with the rear seat of the car. Implement locking or unlocking between interfaces.
关于解锁机构70的具体结构,本文不作过多限制,只要能够实现ISOFIX接头10与汽车后座上的接口之间的锁定或解除锁定即可。Regarding the specific structure of the unlocking mechanism 70, there is no excessive limitation herein, as long as the locking or unlocking between the ISOFIX joint 10 and the interface on the rear seat of the car can be realized.
在一个可选的实施例中,旋转机构30包括轴套31和铆钉32,轴套31套设在铆钉32上,在第一杆件20与底座100之间形成旋转铰链,可实现第一杆件20相对于底座100可旋转地设置。如图4和图5所示,第一杆件20相对于底座100旋转时,可以带动ISOFIX接头10也相对于底座100旋转,从而实现ISOFIX接头10的折叠。In an optional embodiment, the rotating mechanism 30 includes a bushing 31 and a rivet 32. The bushing 31 is sleeved on the rivet 32 to form a swivel hinge between the first rod 20 and the base 100, so that the first rod The member 20 is rotatably arranged relative to the base 100 . As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , when the first rod 20 rotates relative to the base 100 , it can drive the ISOFIX joint 10 to also rotate relative to the base 100 , thereby realizing the folding of the ISOFIX joint 10 .
可选地,一对ISOFIX接头10相向折叠时的旋转角度大于0°且小于或等于180°。优选地,旋转角度为90°。Optionally, when a pair of ISOFIX joints 10 are folded toward each other, the rotation angle is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 180°. Preferably, the rotation angle is 90°.
可选地,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置还包括安全限制结构,安全限制结构用于对ISOFIX接头10的旋转进行限制,并使ISOFIX接头10在安全限制结构的限制作用解除后才能相对于底座100发生旋转。通过设置安全限制结构,可以防止ISOFIX接头10发生意外旋转,造成不必要的折叠,影响儿童安全座椅的稳定性。Optionally, the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device also includes a safety restriction structure, which is used to restrict the rotation of the ISOFIX joint 10, and makes the ISOFIX joint 10 relative to the base 100 only after the restriction of the safety restriction structure is released. Rotation occurs. By setting the safety limit structure, the ISOFIX joint 10 can be prevented from accidentally rotating, causing unnecessary folding, and affecting the stability of the child safety seat.
可选地,安全限制结构包括设置在旋转机构30或ISOFIX接头10上的阻尼点,ISOFIX接头10在克服阻尼点的阻力作用后相对于底座100发生旋转。这种限制结构简单可靠,安全性好。Optionally, the safety limiting structure includes a damping point arranged on the rotating mechanism 30 or the ISOFIX joint 10 , and the ISOFIX joint 10 rotates relative to the base 100 after overcoming the resistance of the damping point. The limiting structure is simple, reliable and safe.
另外,在ISOFIX接头10与底座100的连接处也可以设置阻尼点。通过设置该阻尼点,在将ISOFIX接头10与汽车座椅连接时,可以有效防止由于拉拽ISOFIX接头10而使其脱离底座100,有利于提高连接的可靠性。In addition, a damping point can also be set at the connection between the ISOFIX joint 10 and the base 100 . By setting the damping point, when the ISOFIX joint 10 is connected to the car seat, it can effectively prevent the ISOFIX joint 10 from being separated from the base 100 due to pulling, which is beneficial to improve the reliability of the connection.
如图6和图7所示,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置还包括第二杆件40,第二杆件40连接在ISOFIX接头10和底座100之间,且能够相对于底座100伸出或缩回。这样设置可以根据需要调节ISOFIX接头10和底座100之间的距离,以适应不同类型和不同尺寸的汽车后座与儿童安全座椅的连接,增大适用范围。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device further includes a second rod 40 , the second rod 40 is connected between the ISOFIX joint 10 and the base 100 , and can extend or shrink relative to the base 100 . back. Such setting can adjust the distance between the ISOFIX joint 10 and the base 100 as required, so as to adapt to the connection between the rear seats of automobiles of different types and sizes and the child safety seat, thereby increasing the scope of application.
可选地,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置还包括调节机构50,调节机构50用于调节第二杆件40相对于底座100的伸出长度。通过设置调节机构50,使得对第二杆件40相对于底座100的伸出长度的调节更加方便。在汽车后座上的锚点深度较大时,可以通过调节机构50加大第二杆件40的伸出长度;而在汽车后座上的锚点深度较小时,可以通过调节机构50使第二杆件40缩回,以缩短ISOFIX连接装置的总长度。Optionally, the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device further includes an adjustment mechanism 50 for adjusting the extension length of the second rod 40 relative to the base 100 . By providing the adjusting mechanism 50 , it is more convenient to adjust the protruding length of the second rod 40 relative to the base 100 . When the depth of the anchor point on the back seat of the car is large, the extension length of the second rod 40 can be increased by the adjustment mechanism 50; The two rods 40 are retracted to shorten the overall length of the ISOFIX connection.
调节机构的具体结构形式可以有多种选择,只要能够实现调节目的即可。There are many options for the specific structural form of the adjustment mechanism, as long as the purpose of adjustment can be achieved.
可选地,调节机构50包括调节按钮52,调节按钮52用于在被操作时解除锁定,以使第二杆件40能够相对于底座100伸出或缩回;调节按钮52还用于在复位后恢复锁定作用,以使第二杆件40和底座100相对固定。Optionally, the adjustment mechanism 50 includes an adjustment button 52, which is used to release the lock when operated, so that the second rod 40 can be extended or retracted relative to the base 100; the adjustment button 52 is also used for resetting Afterwards, the locking function is restored, so that the second rod 40 and the base 100 are relatively fixed.
进一步地,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置还包括支架60,支架60与底座100连接。设置支架60后,在上述涉及第二杆件40与底座100连接的地方,可以理解为第二杆件40与支架60的连接。Further, the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device also includes a bracket 60 , and the bracket 60 is connected to the base 100 . After the bracket 60 is installed, the above-mentioned connection between the second rod 40 and the base 100 can be understood as the connection between the second rod 40 and the bracket 60 .
调节机构50还包括调节基座53,调节基座53套设在支架60上,且调节基座53与调节按钮52的中部可转动地连接,调节按钮52的第一端设有能够插入第二杆件40上设置的锁孔42内的锁杆,调节按钮52的第二端能够被按压。调节基座53和调节按钮52形成杠杆结构,调节基座53与调节按钮52之间的连接点为支点,在调节按钮52的第二端被按压时,调节按钮52相对于调节基座53旋转,调节按钮52的第一端向上翘起,带动锁杆向上运动而离开第二杆件40和底座100的连接位置,使第二杆件40和底座100断开连接;而在调节按钮52的第二端复位后,调节按钮52的第一端也复位,带动锁杆复位而重新使第二杆件40和底座100实现连接。The adjustment mechanism 50 also includes an adjustment base 53, the adjustment base 53 is sleeved on the bracket 60, and the adjustment base 53 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the adjustment button 52, and the first end of the adjustment button 52 is provided with a second The second end of the adjustment button 52 can be pressed for the lock rod in the lock hole 42 provided on the rod member 40 . The adjustment base 53 and the adjustment button 52 form a lever structure, and the connection point between the adjustment base 53 and the adjustment button 52 is a fulcrum. When the second end of the adjustment button 52 is pressed, the adjustment button 52 rotates relative to the adjustment base 53 , the first end of the adjustment button 52 tilts upwards, driving the locking bar to move upwards and away from the connection position between the second rod 40 and the base 100, so that the second rod 40 and the base 100 are disconnected; After the second end is reset, the first end of the adjustment button 52 is also reset, driving the locking bar to reset and reconnecting the second rod 40 and the base 100 .
可选地,第二杆件40上设有多个沿长度方向布置的锁孔42,支架60上设有安装孔61,支架60为空心结构,第二杆件40插入支架60内,在锁杆与其中一个锁孔42对齐时,锁杆插入该锁孔42内,实现第二杆件40和支架60的连接。在锁杆和另一个锁孔42对齐,锁杆插入该锁孔42时,第二杆件40相对于支架60的伸出长度即发生了变化,ISOFIX接头10相对于底座100的距离得到调节。Optionally, the second rod 40 is provided with a plurality of lock holes 42 arranged along the length direction, and the bracket 60 is provided with mounting holes 61, the bracket 60 is a hollow structure, the second rod 40 is inserted into the bracket 60, and the lock When the rod is aligned with one of the locking holes 42 , the locking rod is inserted into the locking hole 42 to realize the connection between the second rod 40 and the bracket 60 . When the lock bar is aligned with another lock hole 42, and when the lock bar is inserted into the lock hole 42, the protruding length of the second bar 40 relative to the bracket 60 changes, and the distance between the ISOFIX joint 10 and the base 100 is adjusted.
以上仅给出一种可以实现第二杆件40与支架60之间的相对位置可调的具体结构形式,在其他实施例中,也可以采用其他结构形式,这里不再一一列举。The above only provides a specific structural form that can realize the relative position adjustment between the second rod 40 and the bracket 60 . In other embodiments, other structural forms can also be used, which will not be listed here.
可选地,调节机构还包括限位件51,第二杆件40的设置锁孔42的相对侧设有长槽41,限位件51穿过调节基座53的安装孔和支架60并插入长槽41,以连接支架60和第二杆件40,并使第二杆件40能够相对于支架60滑动,同时防止第二杆件40在运动至长槽41的行程末端时脱离支架60。Optionally, the adjustment mechanism further includes a limiter 51, the second rod 40 is provided with a long slot 41 on the opposite side of the locking hole 42, the limiter 51 passes through the mounting hole of the adjustment base 53 and the bracket 60 and is inserted into The long groove 41 is used to connect the bracket 60 and the second rod 40 , and enable the second rod 40 to slide relative to the bracket 60 , while preventing the second rod 40 from breaking away from the bracket 60 when moving to the end of the stroke of the long groove 41 .
通过设置限位件51,可以在第二杆件40运动至长槽41的行程末端,即第二杆件40相对于支架60伸出最远距离时,有效防止第二杆件40脱离支架60。By setting the limiter 51, it is possible to effectively prevent the second rod 40 from detaching from the bracket 60 when the second rod 40 moves to the stroke end of the long groove 41, that is, when the second rod 40 extends the farthest distance relative to the bracket 60 .
具体地,限位件51可以采用限位钉,限位钉包括杆体和设置在杆体一端的钉帽,杆体可插入长槽41内。Specifically, the limiting member 51 can be a limiting nail. The limiting nail includes a rod body and a nail cap disposed at one end of the rod body. The rod body can be inserted into the long slot 41 .
长槽41为长条形,长槽41的长度和设置位置与第二杆件40的另一侧所设置的多个锁孔42相适配。The elongated slot 41 is elongated, and the length and location of the elongated slot 41 are adapted to the plurality of locking holes 42 provided on the other side of the second rod 40 .
可选地,调节机构50还包括弹性件54,弹性件54用于使调节按钮52在被操作后复位。通过设置弹性件54,还可以使限位件51在常态下处于使第二杆件40和底座100连接的状态,保证在常态下第二杆件40与底座100的相对固定。Optionally, the adjustment mechanism 50 further includes an elastic member 54, which is used to reset the adjustment button 52 after being operated. By arranging the elastic member 54, the limiting member 51 can also be in the state of connecting the second rod 40 and the base 100 under normal conditions, so as to ensure the relative fixing of the second rod 40 and the base 100 under normal conditions.
弹性件54可以设置在调节按钮52的被按压面的背面,以在调节按钮52被按压后能够帮助调节按钮52复位。The elastic member 54 can be arranged on the back of the pressed surface of the adjustment button 52 to help the adjustment button 52 reset after the adjustment button 52 is pressed.
可选地,调节机构50还包括垫片55,垫片55与限位件51相互配合,实现紧密连接。Optionally, the adjusting mechanism 50 further includes a washer 55, and the washer 55 cooperates with the limiting member 51 to realize a tight connection.
可选地,支架60呈Y字型,支架60的两个分叉分别与对应的第二杆件40连接,支架60的中部延伸部分安装在底座100内且延伸至底座100的前端,这样可以提高ISOFIX接头10与底座100连接的稳定性和可靠性,提高儿童安全座椅的抗翻转能力。Optionally, the bracket 60 is Y-shaped, and the two forks of the bracket 60 are respectively connected to the corresponding second rods 40, and the middle extension part of the bracket 60 is installed in the base 100 and extends to the front end of the base 100, so that The stability and reliability of the connection between the ISOFIX joint 10 and the base 100 are improved, and the anti-turnover capability of the child safety seat is improved.
如图3、图8和图9所示,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置,其特征在于,还包括限位结构,用于对第二杆件40相对于底座100的最大伸缩长度进行限制,这样可以避免第二杆件40相对于底座100的过量调节,防止第二杆件40脱离底座100。As shown in Figure 3, Figure 8 and Figure 9, the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device is characterized in that it also includes a limit structure for limiting the maximum telescopic length of the second rod 40 relative to the base 100, so that Excessive adjustment of the second rod 40 relative to the base 100 can be avoided, preventing the second rod 40 from detaching from the base 100 .
限位结构的具体结构形式可以有多种选择。可选地,限位结构包括设置在第二杆件40内侧的长槽41,上述的限位件51可以作为限位结构的一种具体实施方式,通过长槽41和限位件51的配合,可以限制第二杆件40相对于支架60的最大伸出长度或缩回长度。There are many options for the specific structural form of the position-limiting structure. Optionally, the limiting structure includes a long slot 41 arranged inside the second rod 40, the above-mentioned limiting member 51 can be used as a specific implementation of the limiting structure, through the cooperation of the long groove 41 and the limiting member 51 , can limit the maximum extension length or retraction length of the second rod 40 relative to the bracket 60 .
在上述各个实施例中,第一杆件20、第二杆件40和支架60可选地但不限于为空心结构,这样可以减轻儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置的总体重量,满足轻量化设计需求。In each of the above embodiments, the first rod 20, the second rod 40 and the bracket 60 are optionally but not limited to hollow structures, which can reduce the overall weight of the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device and meet the lightweight design requirements .
基于上述的儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置,本发明还提出一种儿童安全座椅,该儿童安全座椅包括上述的儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置。上述各个实施例中儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置所具有的积极技术效果同样适用于儿童安全座椅,这里不再赘述。Based on the above-mentioned ISOFIX connection device for a child safety seat, the present invention further proposes a child safety seat, which includes the above-mentioned ISOFIX connection device for a child safety seat. The positive technical effects of the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device in the above-mentioned embodiments are also applicable to the child safety seat, and will not be repeated here.
进一步地,儿童安全座椅还包括底座100,底座100的底面设有凹台,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置中的ISOFIX接头10折叠后收纳于凹台处。这样可以保证ISOFIX接头10在折叠后不凸出于底座100的底面,保持儿童安全座椅底面的平整性。Further, the child safety seat further includes a base 100, the bottom surface of the base 100 is provided with a concave platform, and the ISOFIX connector 10 in the ISOFIX connection device of the child safety seat is folded and stored in the concave platform. This can ensure that the ISOFIX joint 10 does not protrude from the bottom surface of the base 100 after being folded, so as to keep the flatness of the bottom surface of the child safety seat.
下面结合附图1~9对本发明儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置及儿童安全座椅的一个实施例的工作过程进行说明:The working process of an embodiment of the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device and the child safety seat of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1 to 9:
如图1所示,在正常使用状态下,ISOFIX接头10处于未折叠状态;如图2所示,在不使用时,可将ISOFIX接头10向内侧折叠,收纳于底座100的凹台处,同时底座100底面上的台阶可对ISOFIX接头10的折叠限度进行引导和控制。As shown in Figure 1, under normal use conditions, the ISOFIX joint 10 is in an unfolded state; as shown in Figure 2, when not in use, the ISOFIX joint 10 can be folded inward and stored in the concave platform of the base 100, and at the same time Steps on the underside of the base 100 guide and control the folding limits of the ISOFIX joint 10 .
如图3~图5所示,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置包括ISOFIX接头10、第一杆件20、旋转机构30、第二杆件40、调节机构50、支架60和解锁机构70。As shown in FIGS. 3-5 , the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device includes an ISOFIX joint 10 , a first rod 20 , a rotating mechanism 30 , a second rod 40 , an adjustment mechanism 50 , a bracket 60 and an unlocking mechanism 70 .
ISOFIX接头10与第一杆件20连接,解锁机构70设置在ISOFIX接头10上。第一杆件20与第二杆件40连接,第一杆件20与第二杆件40之间设有旋转机构30,第一杆件20能够相对于第二杆件40旋转,以带动ISOFIX接头10向内折叠。第二杆件40插入支架60内,第二杆件40为空心结构,第二杆件40的内侧设有长槽41,第二杆件40的外侧设有多个锁孔42,支架60的内侧设有安装孔61。The ISOFIX joint 10 is connected with the first rod 20 , and the unlocking mechanism 70 is arranged on the ISOFIX joint 10 . The first rod 20 is connected to the second rod 40, and a rotating mechanism 30 is provided between the first rod 20 and the second rod 40. The first rod 20 can rotate relative to the second rod 40 to drive ISOFIX The joint 10 is folded inwardly. The second rod 40 is inserted in the bracket 60, the second rod 40 is a hollow structure, the inner side of the second rod 40 is provided with a long groove 41, and the outer side of the second rod 40 is provided with a plurality of lock holes 42, the bracket 60 Mounting holes 61 are provided inside.
旋转机构30包括轴套31和铆钉32,第一杆件20上设有第一连接孔,第二杆件40上设有第二连接孔,在第一连接孔和第二连接孔对齐后,轴套31插入第一连接孔和第二连接孔内,铆钉32插入轴套31内,这样第一杆件20可以相对于第二杆件40旋转。The rotating mechanism 30 includes a shaft sleeve 31 and a rivet 32. The first connecting hole is provided on the first rod 20, and the second connecting hole is provided on the second rod 40. After the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are aligned, The sleeve 31 is inserted into the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, and the rivet 32 is inserted into the sleeve 31 , so that the first rod 20 can rotate relative to the second rod 40 .
如图4所示,ISOFIX接头10处于未折叠状态;如图5所示,ISOFIX接头10处于折叠状态。As shown in FIG. 4, the ISOFIX joint 10 is in an unfolded state; as shown in FIG. 5, the ISOFIX joint 10 is in a folded state.
调节机构50包括限位件51、调节按钮52、调节基座53、弹性件54和垫片55。限位件51穿过调节基座53、支架60上的安装孔61并插入长槽41内,限位件51可在长槽41内滑动,实现对第二杆件40相对于支架60的伸出长度的调节,同时限制第二杆件40的最大伸出长度,防止第二杆件40在相对于支架60伸出最大长度时脱离支架60。调节基座53呈拱门形状,套设并安装在支架60上,调节按钮52的中部与调节基座53可转动地连接,调节按钮52的第一端设有锁杆,第二端与弹性件54连接。调节按钮52被按压之前,在弹性件54的作用下,锁杆插入锁孔42内,使第二杆件40与支架60保持相对固定;在按压调节按钮52的第二端后,调节按钮52相对于调节基座53旋转,第一端向上翘起,带动锁杆离开锁孔42,使第二杆件40与支架60断开连接,此时通过向外抽拉或者向内推压第二杆件40,使锁杆与另一个锁孔42对齐,然后放开调节按钮52,在弹性件54的作用下,锁杆重新插入对应的锁孔42内,使第二杆件40与支架60重新连接,至此便实现了第二杆件40相对于支架60的伸出长度的调节。The adjusting mechanism 50 includes a limiting member 51 , an adjusting button 52 , an adjusting base 53 , an elastic member 54 and a washer 55 . The stopper 51 passes through the mounting hole 61 on the adjustment base 53 and the bracket 60 and is inserted into the long slot 41. The stopper 51 can slide in the long slot 41 to realize the extension of the second rod 40 relative to the bracket 60. The extension length can be adjusted, and at the same time, the maximum extension length of the second rod 40 is limited, so as to prevent the second rod 40 from breaking away from the bracket 60 when it is extended to the maximum length relative to the bracket 60 . The adjustment base 53 is in the shape of an arch, sleeved and installed on the bracket 60, the middle part of the adjustment button 52 is rotatably connected with the adjustment base 53, the first end of the adjustment button 52 is provided with a lock bar, and the second end is connected to the elastic member 54 connections. Before the adjustment button 52 is pressed, under the action of the elastic member 54, the lock bar is inserted into the lock hole 42, so that the second rod 40 and the bracket 60 remain relatively fixed; after the second end of the adjustment button 52 is pressed, the adjustment button 52 Rotate relative to the adjustment base 53, the first end tilts upwards, driving the lock bar to leave the lock hole 42, so that the second bar 40 is disconnected from the bracket 60, and at this time, the second bar is pulled outward or pushed inward. Rod 40, make the lock bar align with another lock hole 42, then release the adjustment button 52, under the action of the elastic member 54, the lock bar is reinserted in the corresponding lock hole 42, so that the second bar 40 and the bracket 60 Reconnecting, so far the adjustment of the extension length of the second rod 40 relative to the bracket 60 has been realized.
如图6所示,第二杆件40相对于支架60处于缩回状态;如图7所示,第二杆件40相对于支架60处于伸出状态。如图8所示,调节按钮52设置于第二杆件40的外侧;如图9所示,长槽41设置在第二杆件40的内侧,锁孔42设置在第二杆件40的外侧。As shown in FIG. 6 , the second rod 40 is in a retracted state relative to the bracket 60 ; as shown in FIG. 7 , the second rod 40 is in an extended state relative to the bracket 60 . As shown in FIG. 8, the adjustment button 52 is arranged on the outside of the second rod 40; as shown in FIG. .
基于上述结构设置,在使用时,可通过调节按钮52调节第二杆件40相对于支架60的伸出长度,进而调节ISOFIX接头10相对于底座100的伸出长度,适应不同汽车后座上的锚点深度;在收纳时,可先通过调节按钮52使第二杆件40缩回到最短,然后使第一杆件20相对于第二杆件40向内旋转90°,进而带动ISOFIX接头10向内折叠,使ISOFIX接头10收纳于底座100的凹台处。Based on the above-mentioned structural settings, when in use, the extension length of the second rod 40 relative to the bracket 60 can be adjusted by adjusting the button 52, and then the extension length of the ISOFIX joint 10 relative to the base 100 can be adjusted to adapt to different vehicle rear seats. Depth of the anchor point; when storing, the second rod 40 can be retracted to the shortest by adjusting the button 52 first, and then the first rod 20 is rotated 90° inwardly relative to the second rod 40, thereby driving the ISOFIX joint 10 Fold it inward, so that the ISOFIX joint 10 is stored in the concave platform of the base 100 .
通过对本发明儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置及儿童安全座椅的多个实施例的说明,可以看到本发明儿童安全座椅ISOFIX连接装置及儿童安全座椅实施例至少具有以下一种或多种优点:Through the description of multiple embodiments of the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device and the child safety seat of the present invention, it can be seen that the embodiments of the child safety seat ISOFIX connection device and the child safety seat of the present invention have at least one or more of the following advantage:
1、一对ISOFIX接头可相向折叠实现收纳,操作简单,省时省力,安全性好;1. A pair of ISOFIX joints can be folded toward each other to realize storage, which is easy to operate, saves time and effort, and has good safety;
2、通过设置安全限制结构,可防止ISOFIX接头意外折叠;2. By setting a safety limit structure, the ISOFIX joint can be prevented from being accidentally folded;
3、ISOFIX接头相对于底座的伸出长度可调,适用范围广;3. The extension length of the ISOFIX joint relative to the base is adjustable, and the application range is wide;
4、通过设置限位结构,可以对第二杆件的伸缩长度进行限制,避免第二杆件脱离支架。4. By setting the limit structure, the telescopic length of the second rod can be limited to prevent the second rod from detaching from the bracket.
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be Modifications to the specific implementation of the invention or equivalent replacement of some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed in the present invention.
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