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CN110560420A - washing medicine drying device - Google Patents

washing medicine drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110560420A
CN110560420A CN201910864311.5A CN201910864311A CN110560420A CN 110560420 A CN110560420 A CN 110560420A CN 201910864311 A CN201910864311 A CN 201910864311A CN 110560420 A CN110560420 A CN 110560420A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
drying device
stirring
rotating shaft
driven wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910864311.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周昕利
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Xuzhou Zhongjian Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Xuzhou Zhongjian Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Xuzhou Zhongjian Pharmaceutical Co ltd filed Critical Xuzhou Zhongjian Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority to CN201910864311.5A priority Critical patent/CN110560420A/en
Publication of CN110560420A publication Critical patent/CN110560420A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/102Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/14Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a washing medicine drying device which comprises a stirring device, a cleaning device, a drying device and a cleaning barrel, wherein the stirring device is arranged on the washing barrel; the stirring device comprises a supporting seat, a stirring motor arranged on the supporting seat, a driving wheel fixedly connected with the output end of the stirring motor and a driven wheel positioned on one side of the driving wheel; the axis of the driven wheel is consistent with that of the cleaning drum and is connected with the driving wheel through a transmission belt wound on the outer side of the driving wheel, a rotating shaft is arranged on the driven wheel, the upper end of the rotating shaft is arranged on the driven wheel, the middle part of the rotating shaft is adjacent to the inner wall of the upper part of the cleaning drum, and a plurality of stirring pipes are arranged on the rotating shaft; the drying device is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning barrel; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning pipe and a water pump; the upper end of the cleaning pipe penetrates through the middle part of the driven wheel, a plurality of spray heads are arranged, and the upper end of the cleaning pipe is connected with a water pump through a connecting pipe. This washing medicine drying device simple structure realizes wasing and quick drying to the stirring of traditional chinese medicine to integrate in an organic whole, it is more high-efficient, avoid the wasting of resources.

Description

一种洗药烘干装置A drug washing and drying device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及中药加工领域,具体涉及一种洗药烘干装置。The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a medicine washing and drying device.

背景技术Background technique

中药主要起源于中国,主要来源于天然药及其加工品,包括植物药、动物药、矿物药及部分化学、生物制品类药物。Traditional Chinese medicine mainly originated in China, mainly from natural medicines and their processed products, including herbal medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and some chemical and biological products.

药物在应用或制成各种剂型前,需要根据医疗、调制、制剂进行必要的加工处理的过程。常用的炮制的方法包括修治、水制、火制、水火共制等。炮制的目的在于纯净药材,保证质量,分拣药物,区分等级;为保障治疗效果,通常需要将进行清洗、烘干,以保障中药的纯正,避免一些灰尘等杂质存留在中药上,现有一些清洗、烘干工序需要不同的设备,造成资源的浪费。Before the drug is applied or made into various dosage forms, it needs to be processed according to medical treatment, preparation and preparation. Commonly used processing methods include repairing, water, fire, water and fire, etc. The purpose of processing is to purify the medicinal materials, to ensure the quality, to sort the medicinal materials, and to classify the grades; in order to ensure the therapeutic effect, it is usually necessary to wash and dry the medicinal materials to ensure the purity of the traditional Chinese medicine and avoid some impurities such as dust remaining on the traditional Chinese medicine. Cleaning and drying processes require different equipment, resulting in waste of resources.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种洗药烘干装置,结构简单,实现对中药的搅拌清洗和快速烘干,并集成于一体,更加高效,避免资源浪费。The invention provides a medicine washing and drying device, which has a simple structure, realizes agitation, washing and rapid drying of traditional Chinese medicines, and is integrated into one body, which is more efficient and avoids waste of resources.

为实现上述目的,本一种洗药烘干装置包括搅拌装置、清洗装置、烘干装置和清洗筒;In order to achieve the above purpose, the medicine washing and drying device includes a stirring device, a cleaning device, a drying device and a cleaning cylinder;

所述清洗筒安装在底架上、且上端设置进料口、下端设置出料口;所述出料口处设置过滤板和封闭门,封闭门位于过滤板下方,出料口下方设置液体收集箱;The cleaning cylinder is installed on the bottom frame, and the upper end is provided with a material inlet, and the lower end is provided with a discharge port; a filter plate and a closed door are provided at the discharge port, the closed door is located under the filter plate, and a liquid collection is provided below the discharge port. box;

所述搅拌装置包括支撑座、安装在支撑座上搅拌电机、与搅拌电机输出端固定连接的主动轮和位于主动轮一侧的从动轮;所述从动轮轴线与清洗筒轴线一致,且和主动轮通过绕设在其外侧的传动带连接,所述从动轮上设置转动轴,所述转动轴上端安装在从动轮上、中部与清洗筒上部分内壁相邻、下端与清洗筒下部分内壁相邻,转动轴上设有多个搅拌管;The stirring device includes a support base, a stirring motor installed on the support base, a driving wheel fixedly connected to the output end of the stirring motor, and a driven wheel located on one side of the driving wheel; the axis of the driven wheel is consistent with the axis of the cleaning cylinder, and The wheels are connected by a transmission belt wound around the outer side of the driven wheel. A rotating shaft is arranged on the driven wheel. The upper end of the rotating shaft is installed on the driven wheel, the middle part is adjacent to the inner wall of the upper part of the cleaning cylinder, and the lower end is adjacent to the inner wall of the lower part of the cleaning cylinder. , there are multiple stirring tubes on the rotating shaft;

所述烘干装置安装在清洗筒的外侧;The drying device is installed on the outside of the cleaning drum;

所述清洗装置包括清洗管和水泵;所述清洗管竖直设置在清洗筒内,上端穿过从动轮的中部,清洗管为空心管,并且下端封闭、中部上下设有多个喷头、上端通过端盖封闭并通过连接管与水泵连接,水泵另一端与清洗液连接。The cleaning device includes a cleaning pipe and a water pump; the cleaning pipe is vertically arranged in the cleaning cylinder, the upper end passes through the middle of the driven wheel, the cleaning pipe is a hollow pipe, and the lower end is closed. The end cover is closed and connected to the water pump through a connecting pipe, and the other end of the water pump is connected to the cleaning liquid.

进一步的,所述清洗筒内设有液位感应装置,所述液位感应装置与控制器连接,控制器控制水泵的工作。Further, a liquid level sensing device is provided in the cleaning cylinder, and the liquid level sensing device is connected with a controller, and the controller controls the operation of the water pump.

进一步的,多个喷头与多个搅拌管上下错开设置。Further, a plurality of nozzles and a plurality of stirring tubes are arranged staggered up and down.

进一步的,所述清洗筒上设有环形槽,环形槽由导热材料包裹设置,烘干装置为电阻加热装置并设置在导热材料外侧,清洗筒上端设有排气口。Further, the cleaning cylinder is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is wrapped with a heat-conducting material, the drying device is a resistance heating device and is arranged outside the heat-conducting material, and an exhaust port is provided at the upper end of the cleaning cylinder.

与现有技术相比,本一种洗药烘干装置由于搅拌装置和清洗装置,将中药等多种材料从清洗筒的进料口放入,启动水泵将清洗液从清洗管上的多个喷头喷射入清洗筒内,再启动搅拌电机,搅拌电机带动主动轮通过传动带实现从动轮的转动,因此带动转动轴上的搅拌管在清洗筒内壁转动,实现对清洗筒内的中药进行快速清理,当清洗完毕后,打开封闭门,清理液体先从出料口排出,并通过过滤板对中药进行过滤,因此方便快捷;由于设置烘干装置,清洗筒的中部可以由环形导热材料组成,导热材料外侧设置烘干装置,因此通过烘干装置对清洗筒内中药进行烘干处理,因此更加高效快捷;本一种洗药烘干装置结构简单,实现对中药的搅拌清洗和快速烘干,并集成于一体,更加高效,避免资源浪费。Compared with the prior art, this medicine washing and drying device puts various materials such as traditional Chinese medicine from the feeding port of the cleaning cylinder due to the stirring device and the cleaning device, and starts the water pump to transfer the cleaning liquid from the multiple cleaning tubes on the cleaning tube. The nozzle is sprayed into the cleaning cylinder, and then the stirring motor is started. The stirring motor drives the driving wheel to realize the rotation of the driven wheel through the transmission belt, so that the stirring tube on the rotating shaft is driven to rotate on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder, so as to realize the rapid cleaning of the traditional Chinese medicine in the cleaning cylinder. When the cleaning is finished, open the closed door, the cleaning liquid is first discharged from the discharge port, and the traditional Chinese medicine is filtered through the filter plate, so it is convenient and quick; due to the setting of the drying device, the middle part of the cleaning cylinder can be composed of ring-shaped heat-conducting materials, heat-conducting materials A drying device is installed on the outside, so the traditional Chinese medicine in the cleaning cylinder is dried by the drying device, so it is more efficient and quick; In one, more efficient, avoid waste of resources.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的整体示意图。Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present invention.

图中:11、支撑座,12、主动轮,13、搅拌电机,14、传动带,15、从动轮,16、转动轴,17、搅拌管,2、清洗筒,21、进料口,22、出料口,23、过滤网,24、封闭门,3、底架,41、清洗管,42、端盖,43、喷头,44、水泵,5、烘干装置。Among the figure: 11, supporting seat, 12, driving wheel, 13, stirring motor, 14, transmission belt, 15, driven wheel, 16, rotating shaft, 17, stirring tube, 2, cleaning cylinder, 21, feed inlet, 22, Outlet, 23, filter screen, 24, closed door, 3, underframe, 41, cleaning pipe, 42, end cap, 43, nozzle, 44, water pump, 5, drying device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

如图1所示,本一种洗药烘干装置包括搅拌装置、清洗装置、烘干装置5和清洗筒2;As shown in Figure 1, this kind of drug washing and drying device includes a stirring device, a cleaning device, a drying device 5 and a cleaning cylinder 2;

所述清洗筒2安装在底架3上、且上端设置进料口21、下端设置出料口22;所述出料口22处设置过滤板23和封闭门24,封闭门24位于过滤板23下方,出料口22下方设置液体收集箱;The cleaning cylinder 2 is installed on the chassis 3, and the upper end is provided with a feed port 21, and the lower end is provided with a discharge port 22; the discharge port 22 is provided with a filter plate 23 and a closed door 24, and the closed door 24 is located at the filter plate 23 Below, a liquid collection box is arranged below the discharge port 22;

所述搅拌装置包括支撑座11、安装在支撑座11上搅拌电机13、与搅拌电机13输出端固定连接的主动轮12和位于主动轮12一侧的从动轮15;所述从动轮15轴线与清洗筒2轴线一致,且和主动轮12通过绕设在其外侧的传动带14连接,所述从动轮15上设置转动轴16,所述转动轴16上端安装在从动轮15上、中部与清洗筒2上部分内壁相邻、下端与清洗筒2下部分内壁相邻,转动轴16上设有多个搅拌管17;Described stirring device comprises support base 11, is installed on support base 11 stirring motor 13, the driving wheel 12 that is fixedly connected with stirring motor 13 output ends and the driven wheel 15 that is positioned at driving wheel 12 side; Described driven wheel 15 axes and The cleaning cylinder 2 has the same axis, and is connected with the driving wheel 12 by a transmission belt 14 wound around it. The driven wheel 15 is provided with a rotating shaft 16, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 16 is installed on the driven wheel 15, and the middle part is connected with the cleaning cylinder. 2. The inner wall of the upper part is adjacent, and the lower end is adjacent to the inner wall of the lower part of the cleaning cylinder 2. A plurality of stirring tubes 17 are arranged on the rotating shaft 16;

所述烘干装置5安装在清洗筒2的外侧。The drying device 5 is installed outside the cleaning drum 2 .

所述清洗装置包括清洗管41和水泵44;所述清洗管41竖直设置在清洗筒2内,上端穿过从动轮15的中部,清洗管41为空心管,并且下端封闭、中部上下设有多个喷头43、上端通过端盖42封闭并通过连接管与水泵44连接,水泵44另一端与清洗液连接;The cleaning device includes a cleaning pipe 41 and a water pump 44; the cleaning pipe 41 is vertically arranged in the cleaning cylinder 2, and the upper end passes through the middle part of the driven wheel 15. The cleaning pipe 41 is a hollow pipe, and the lower end is closed, and the middle part is arranged up and down. The upper ends of a plurality of nozzles 43 are closed by end caps 42 and connected to water pumps 44 through connecting pipes, and the other ends of water pumps 44 are connected to cleaning liquid;

进一步的,所述清洗筒2内设有液位感应装置,所述液位感应装置与控制器连接,控制器控制水泵44的工作;Further, the cleaning cylinder 2 is provided with a liquid level sensing device, the liquid level sensing device is connected to a controller, and the controller controls the operation of the water pump 44;

进一步的,多个喷头43与多个搅拌管17上下错开设置;Further, a plurality of nozzles 43 and a plurality of stirring tubes 17 are arranged staggered up and down;

进一步的,所述清洗筒2上设有环形槽,环形槽由导热材料包裹设置,烘干装置5为电阻加热装置并设置在导热材料外侧,清洗筒2上端设有排气口。Further, the cleaning cylinder 2 is provided with an annular groove, and the annular groove is wrapped with a heat-conducting material. The drying device 5 is a resistance heating device and is arranged outside the heat-conducting material. The upper end of the cleaning cylinder 2 is provided with an exhaust port.

本一种洗药烘干装置使用时,首先将中药等多种材料从清洗筒2的进料口21放入,启动水泵44将清洗液从清洗管41上的多个喷头43喷射入清洗筒2内,当清洗筒2内的液体达到设定高度时,液位感应装置进行工作,水泵44停止启动;When the medicine washing and drying device of this kind is used, at first, various materials such as traditional Chinese medicine are put into the feeding port 21 of the cleaning cylinder 2, and the water pump 44 is started to spray the cleaning liquid from the plurality of nozzles 43 on the cleaning pipe 41 into the cleaning cylinder. 2, when the liquid in the cleaning cylinder 2 reaches the set height, the liquid level sensing device works, and the water pump 44 stops starting;

再启动搅拌电机13,搅拌电机13带动主动轮12通过传动带14实现从动轮15的转动,因此带动转动轴16上的搅拌管17在清洗筒2内壁转动,实现对清洗筒2内的中药进行清理;Start the stirring motor 13 again, the stirring motor 13 drives the driving wheel 12 to realize the rotation of the driven wheel 15 through the transmission belt 14, so the stirring tube 17 on the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate on the cleaning cylinder 2 inwall, and the Chinese medicine in the cleaning cylinder 2 is cleaned up. ;

当清洗完毕后,打开封闭门24,清理液体先从出料口22排出,并通过过滤板23对中药进行过滤,过滤板23可方便拆装的设置在出料口22处,最后启动烘干装置5,清洗筒2的中部可以由环形导热材料组成,导热材料外侧设置烘干装置5,因此通过烘干装置5对清洗筒2内中药进行烘干处理,因此更加高效快捷。After cleaning, open the closed door 24, the cleaning liquid is first discharged from the discharge port 22, and the traditional Chinese medicine is filtered through the filter plate 23, the filter plate 23 can be easily disassembled and installed at the discharge port 22, and finally start drying Device 5, the middle part of the cleaning cylinder 2 can be composed of annular heat-conducting material, and a drying device 5 is arranged outside the heat-conducting material, so the traditional Chinese medicine in the cleaning cylinder 2 is dried by the drying device 5, so it is more efficient and quicker.

Claims (4)

1. The washing medicine drying device is characterized by comprising a stirring device, a cleaning device, a drying device (5) and a cleaning cylinder (2);
the cleaning barrel (2) is arranged on the bottom frame (3), and the upper end of the cleaning barrel is provided with a feeding hole (21) and the lower end of the cleaning barrel is provided with a discharging hole (22); the discharge port (22) is provided with a filter plate (23) and a sealing door (24), the sealing door (24) is positioned below the filter plate (23), and a liquid collecting box is arranged below the discharge port (22);
the stirring device comprises a supporting seat (11), a stirring motor (13) arranged on the supporting seat (11), a driving wheel (12) fixedly connected with the output end of the stirring motor (13) and a driven wheel (15) positioned on one side of the driving wheel (12); the axis of the driven wheel (15) is consistent with that of the cleaning barrel (2) and is connected with the driving wheel (12) through a transmission belt (14) wound on the outer side of the driving wheel, a rotating shaft (16) is arranged on the driven wheel (15), the upper end of the rotating shaft (16) is arranged on the driven wheel (15), the middle part of the rotating shaft is adjacent to the inner wall of the upper part of the cleaning barrel (2), the lower end of the rotating shaft is adjacent to the inner wall of the lower part of the cleaning barrel (2), and a plurality of stirring pipes (17) are arranged on the rotating shaft;
The drying device (5) is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning barrel (2);
the cleaning device comprises a cleaning pipe (41) and a water pump (44); the vertical setting of scavenge pipe (41) is in wash bowl (2), and the middle part from driving wheel (15) is passed to the upper end, and scavenge pipe (41) are the hollow tube to the lower extreme is sealed, the middle part is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (43) from top to bottom, the upper end is sealed and is connected with water pump (44) through connecting pipe through end cover (42), and the water pump (44) other end is connected with the washing liquid.
2. The washing medicine drying device of claim 1, wherein a liquid level sensing device is arranged in the washing barrel (2), the liquid level sensing device is connected with a controller, and the controller controls the operation of the water pump (44).
3. the washing and drying device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of spray heads (43) and the plurality of stirring pipes (17) are arranged in a vertically staggered manner.
4. The washing medicine drying device of claim 1, wherein the cleaning barrel (2) is provided with an annular groove, the annular groove is wrapped by a heat conducting material, the drying device (5) is a resistance heating device and is arranged outside the heat conducting material, and an air outlet is formed in the upper end of the cleaning barrel (2).
CN201910864311.5A 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 washing medicine drying device Withdrawn CN110560420A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910864311.5A CN110560420A (en) 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 washing medicine drying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910864311.5A CN110560420A (en) 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 washing medicine drying device

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910864311.5A Withdrawn CN110560420A (en) 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 washing medicine drying device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112337868A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-09 湖南适美环保设备有限公司 Stainless steel product disinfection compression equipment for medical treatment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112337868A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-02-09 湖南适美环保设备有限公司 Stainless steel product disinfection compression equipment for medical treatment

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Application publication date: 20191213