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CN110558805A - Shoe taking-off device for intelligent shoe cabinet - Google Patents

Shoe taking-off device for intelligent shoe cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110558805A
CN110558805A CN201910927266.3A CN201910927266A CN110558805A CN 110558805 A CN110558805 A CN 110558805A CN 201910927266 A CN201910927266 A CN 201910927266A CN 110558805 A CN110558805 A CN 110558805A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shoe
translation
lifting
seat
plate
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Granted
Application number
CN201910927266.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110558805B (en
Inventor
黄朝明
刘建航
刘志超
程亮
刘金钢
孟昭辰
石凯戈
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Dalian Maritime University
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Dalian Maritime University
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Priority to CN201910927266.3A priority Critical patent/CN110558805B/en
Publication of CN110558805A publication Critical patent/CN110558805A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B61/00Wardrobes
    • A47B61/04Wardrobes for shoes, hats, umbrellas, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G25/00Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders
    • A47G25/80Devices for putting-on or removing boots or shoes, e.g. boot-hooks, boot-jacks

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  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于智能鞋柜的脱鞋装置,包括底座、平移座和脱鞋体,脱鞋体设置于底座和平移座之间;脱鞋体包括脱鞋体底板和设置在脱鞋体底板一端的卡合部;平移座可带动脱鞋体在底座上沿X方向运动,同时平移座2在脱鞋体3上沿Y方向运动,当鞋踩在平移座上,脱鞋体从穿鞋端运动到脱鞋端时,平移座从鞋尖端运动到鞋跟端,鞋跟被卡合部卡住。本发明利用脱鞋体上的卡合部,将鞋子的鞋跟卡住,让使用者无需弯腰即可脱掉鞋子,而且不会把鞋子弄脏。脱掉鞋子后,可以将鞋子举起一定高度,使鞋底与承托板之间留有空隙,便于智能鞋柜取鞋收纳。

The invention discloses a shoe-removing device for an intelligent shoe cabinet, comprising a base, a translation seat and a shoe-removing body, the shoe-removing body is arranged between the base and the translation seat; The engaging part at one end of the shoe body bottom plate; the translation seat can drive the shoe body to move along the X direction on the base, and at the same time the translation seat 2 moves along the Y direction on the shoe body 3, when the shoe is stepped on the translation seat, the shoe body When moving from the shoe-on end to the shoe-off end, the translation seat moves from the tip of the shoe to the heel end, and the heel is locked by the engaging part. The present invention utilizes the fastening part on the shoe body to lock the heel of the shoe, so that the user can take off the shoe without bending over, and the shoe will not be soiled. After taking off the shoes, the shoes can be lifted to a certain height, so that there is a gap between the sole and the supporting plate, which is convenient for the smart shoe cabinet to take and store the shoes.

Description

一种用于智能鞋柜的脱鞋装置A shoe-removing device for an intelligent shoe cabinet

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能鞋柜领域,尤其涉及一种用于智能鞋柜的脱鞋装置。The invention relates to the field of intelligent shoe cabinets, in particular to a shoe removal device for the intelligent shoe cabinets.

背景技术Background technique

随着人们生活水平的提高,人们越来越注重生活的质量,为了保证室内卫生,进门换鞋已经成为了大家的习惯。但是对于一些人,比如体型较胖的人、孕妇、患有腰背疾病的人或者是老人而言,弯腰换鞋,是一件非常吃力的事,而用一只脚踩住另一只脚的鞋跟把鞋子脱掉的方法尽管可以避免弯腰,但却很容易弄脏鞋子,还会影响鞋子的寿命。With the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to the quality of life. In order to ensure indoor hygiene, it has become everyone's habit to change shoes at the door. But for some people, such as fat people, pregnant women, people with low back disease or the elderly, bending over to change shoes is a very strenuous thing, and stepping on the other with one foot Although the method of taking off the shoes by the heel of the feet can avoid bending over, it is easy to dirty the shoes and also affects the life of the shoes.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种用于智能鞋柜的脱鞋装置,无需弯腰即可脱掉鞋子。The invention provides a shoe-removing device for an intelligent shoe cabinet, which can take off shoes without bending over.

一种用于智能鞋柜的脱鞋装置,包括底座、平移座和脱鞋体,所述脱鞋体设置于所述底座和所述平移座之间;A shoe-removing device for an intelligent shoe cabinet, comprising a base, a translation seat, and a shoe-removal body, and the shoe-removal body is arranged between the base and the translation seat;

所述脱鞋体包括脱鞋体底板和设置在所述脱鞋体底板一端的卡合部,所述脱鞋体底板设有所述卡合部的一端为鞋跟端,所述脱鞋体底板的另一端为鞋尖端;The shoe-off body includes a shoe-off body bottom plate and an engaging portion arranged at one end of the shoe-off body bottom plate. The end of the shoe-off body bottom plate provided with the engaging portion is a heel end. The other end of the bottom plate is the tip of the shoe;

当所述平移座处于所述鞋尖端时,所述脱鞋体处于所述底座的穿鞋端,当所述平移座处于所述鞋跟端时,所述脱鞋体处于所述底座的脱鞋端;When the translation seat is at the tip of the shoe, the shoe removal body is at the shoe-wearing end of the base, and when the translation seat is at the heel end, the shoe removal body is at the shoe-wearing end of the base. shoe end;

所述平移座可带动所述脱鞋体在所述底座上沿X方向运动,同时所述平移座在所述脱鞋体上沿Y方向运动,当鞋踩在所述平移座上,所述脱鞋体从所述穿鞋端运动到所述脱鞋端时,所述平移座从所述鞋尖端运动到所述鞋跟端,鞋跟被所述卡合部卡住。The translation seat can drive the shoe removal body to move in the X direction on the base, and the translation seat moves in the Y direction on the shoe removal body at the same time, when the shoe steps on the translation seat, the When the shoe-removing body moves from the shoe-wearing end to the shoe-removing end, the translation seat moves from the shoe tip to the heel end, and the heel is caught by the engaging portion.

进一步地,所述底座顶面设有沿X方向设置的滑轨和平移导槽,所述脱鞋体底板设有第一通孔和与所述滑轨配合的滑块;Further, the top surface of the base is provided with a slide rail and a translation guide groove arranged along the X direction, and the bottom plate of the shoe body is provided with a first through hole and a slider matched with the slide rail;

所述平移座包括平移箱体和盖在所述平移箱体上的承托板,所述平移箱体底部设有平移导柱,所述平移导柱穿过所述第一通孔并可在所述第一通孔内沿Y方向运动;The translation seat includes a translation box and a supporting plate covered on the translation box, and a translation guide post is provided at the bottom of the translation box, and the translation guide post passes through the first through hole and can Movement along the Y direction in the first through hole;

所述平移导柱下端伸入所述平移导槽中,所述平移导槽具有圆滑的弯曲段,使所述平移导柱沿所述平移导槽运动时,所述平移导柱还沿Y方向产生位移。The lower end of the translation guide column extends into the translation guide groove, and the translation guide groove has a smooth curved section, so that when the translation guide column moves along the translation guide groove, the translation guide column also moves along the Y direction produce displacement.

进一步地,所述卡合部包括固定在所述鞋跟端的支撑板和固定在支撑板顶部的卡合板,所述卡合板朝向所述鞋尖端的一面为与鞋跟形状相适应的曲面。Further, the engaging part includes a supporting plate fixed on the heel end and an engaging plate fixed on the top of the supporting plate, the side of the engaging plate facing the toe of the shoe is a curved surface adapted to the shape of the heel.

进一步地,所述曲面的第一边向所述鞋尖端倾斜。Further, the first side of the curved surface is inclined toward the tip of the shoe.

进一步地,所述平移导柱下端设有导向轮,所述导向轮轴线垂直于所述底座,所述平移箱体底部设有隔离凸条。Further, a guide wheel is provided at the lower end of the translation guide column, and the axis of the guide wheel is perpendicular to the base, and an isolation protrusion is provided at the bottom of the translation box.

进一步地,所述平移箱体上开口设有卡槽,所述承托板置于所述卡槽内。Further, the upper opening of the translation box is provided with a slot, and the supporting plate is placed in the slot.

进一步地,还包括升降座,所述升降座包括升降板、固定在所述升降板顶面上的升降块和固定在所述升降板底面的升降柱;Further, it also includes a lifting seat, and the lifting seat includes a lifting plate, a lifting block fixed on the top surface of the lifting plate, and a lifting column fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate;

所述底座顶面上设有与所述平移导槽走向相同的升降导槽,所述升降导槽包括平移段和升降段,所述平移段靠近所述脱鞋端且具有与所述平移导槽相同的弯曲段,所述升降段靠近所述穿鞋端且槽底高度从与所述平移段相连的一端向另一端逐渐升高;The top surface of the base is provided with a lifting guide groove in the same direction as the translation guide groove, and the lifting guide groove includes a translation section and a lifting section, and the translation section is close to the shoe-removing end and has a The curved section with the same groove, the lifting section is close to the shoe-wearing end and the height of the bottom of the groove gradually increases from the end connected to the translation section to the other end;

所述升降板设于所述平移箱体内部且可在所述平移箱体中上下运动,所述平移箱体底部设有升降孔,所述脱鞋体底板设有第二通孔,所述升降柱依次穿过所述升降孔和所述第二通孔,所述升降柱可在所述第二通孔中沿Y方向运动,所述升降柱下端伸入所述升降导槽中,所述升降柱下端安装有万向珠;The lifting plate is located inside the translation box and can move up and down in the translation box, the bottom of the translation box is provided with a lifting hole, and the bottom plate of the shoe body is provided with a second through hole. The lifting column passes through the lifting hole and the second through hole in turn, the lifting column can move in the Y direction in the second through hole, and the lower end of the lifting column extends into the lifting guide groove, so A universal bead is installed at the lower end of the lifting column;

所述承托板上设有开孔,所述升降块穿过所述开孔,所述升降块的顶面与所述承托板的顶面平齐。The supporting plate is provided with an opening, the lifting block passes through the opening, and the top surface of the lifting block is flush with the top surface of the supporting plate.

进一步地,所述升降块共有两个以上,两个以上的所述升降块间隔排列,所述开孔的数量与位置与所述升降块相适应。Further, there are more than two lifting blocks, and more than two lifting blocks are arranged at intervals, and the number and position of the openings are adapted to the lifting blocks.

本发明提供一种用于智能鞋柜的脱鞋装置,利用脱鞋体上的卡合部,将鞋子的鞋跟卡住,让使用者无需弯腰即可脱掉鞋子,而且不会把鞋子弄脏。脱掉鞋子后,可以将鞋子举起一定高度,使鞋底与承托板之间留有空隙,便于智能鞋柜取鞋收纳。The invention provides a shoe-removing device for an intelligent shoe cabinet. The heel of the shoe is clamped by using the engaging part on the shoe-removing body, so that the user can take off the shoe without bending over, and the shoe will not be dirty. After taking off the shoes, the shoes can be lifted to a certain height, so that there is a gap between the sole and the supporting plate, which is convenient for the smart shoe cabinet to take and store the shoes.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明公开的一种用于智能鞋柜的脱鞋装置结构示意图,此图中脱鞋体处于脱鞋端,平移座处于鞋跟端,升降座处于降低状态;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a shoe-removing device for a smart shoe cabinet disclosed by the present invention. In this figure, the shoe-removing body is at the shoe-removing end, the translation seat is at the heel end, and the lifting seat is in a lowered state;

图2为本发明公开的一种用于智能鞋柜的脱鞋装置爆炸图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a shoe-removing device for a smart shoe cabinet disclosed by the present invention;

图3为本发明中的底座结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the base structure in the present invention;

图4为本发明中的底座俯视图;Fig. 4 is a top view of the base in the present invention;

图5为本发明中的平移座结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the translation seat in the present invention;

图6为本发明中的平移座底部结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the translation seat in the present invention;

图7为本发明中的脱鞋体结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the shoe body structure in the present invention;

图8为本发明中的卡合部局部放大图;Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the engaging part in the present invention;

图9为本发明中的升降座结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting seat in the present invention;

图10为本发明中的升降座底部结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the lifting seat in the present invention;

图11为本发明公开的一种用于智能鞋柜的脱鞋装置另一状态下的结构示意图,此图中脱鞋体处于穿鞋端,平移座处于鞋尖端,升降座处于升高状态。Fig. 11 is a structural schematic diagram of another state of a shoe-removing device for a smart shoe cabinet disclosed by the present invention. In this figure, the shoe-removing body is at the shoe-wearing end, the translation seat is at the tip of the shoe, and the lifting seat is in a raised state.

图中:In the picture:

1、底座;11、滑轨;12、平移导槽;13升降导槽;131、平移段;132、升降段;101、穿鞋端;102、脱鞋端;1. Base; 11. Slide rail; 12. Translation guide groove; 13 Lifting guide groove; 131. Translation section; 132. Lifting section;

2、平移座;21、平移箱体;211、隔离凸条;212、卡槽;213、升降孔;22、承托板;221、开孔;23、平移导柱;231、导向轮;2. Translation seat; 21. Translation box; 211. Isolation convex strip; 212. Card slot; 213. Lifting hole; 22. Supporting plate; 221. Opening hole; 23. Translation guide column; 231. Guide wheel;

3、脱鞋体;31、卡合部;311、支撑板;312、卡合板;313、曲面;314、第一边;32、脱鞋体底板;321、第一通孔;322、第二通孔;33、滑块;301、鞋尖端;302、鞋跟端;3. Take off shoe body; 31. Engagement part; 311. Support plate; 312. Engage plate; 313. Curved surface; 314. First side; 32. Take off shoe body bottom plate; 321. First through hole; 322. Second Through hole; 33, slider; 301, shoe tip; 302, heel end;

4、升降座;41、升降板;42、升降块;43、升降柱;44、万向珠;4. Lifting seat; 41. Lifting plate; 42. Lifting block; 43. Lifting column; 44. Universal ball;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1、图2所示,一种用于智能鞋柜的脱鞋装置,包括底座1、平移座2和脱鞋体3,脱鞋体3设置于底座1和平移座2之间;As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a shoe-removing device for a smart shoe cabinet includes a base 1, a translation seat 2 and a shoe-removing body 3, and the shoe-removing body 3 is arranged between the base 1 and the translation seat 2;

如图7所示,脱鞋体3包括脱鞋体底板32和设置在脱鞋体底板32一端的卡合部31,脱鞋体底板32设有卡合部31的一端为鞋跟端302,脱鞋体底板32的另一端为鞋尖端301;As shown in Figure 7, the shoe body 3 includes a shoe body base plate 32 and an engaging portion 31 arranged at one end of the shoe body base plate 32, and the end of the shoe body base plate 32 provided with the engaging portion 31 is a heel end 302, The other end of the shoe body bottom plate 32 is the shoe tip 301;

当平移座2处于鞋尖端301时,脱鞋体3处于底座1的穿鞋端101,当平移座2处于鞋跟端302时,脱鞋体3处于底座1的脱鞋端102;When the translation seat 2 is at the shoe tip 301, the shoe-removing body 3 is at the shoe-wearing end 101 of the base 1, and when the translation seat 2 is at the heel end 302, the shoe-removing body 3 is at the shoe-removing end 102 of the base 1;

平移座2可带动脱鞋体3在底座1上沿X方向运动,同时平移座2在脱鞋体3上沿Y方向运动,当鞋踩在平移座2上,脱鞋体3从穿鞋端101运动到脱鞋端102时,平移座2从鞋尖端301运动到鞋跟端302,鞋跟被卡合部31卡住。The translation seat 2 can drive the shoe-removing body 3 to move along the X direction on the base 1, and the translation seat 2 moves along the Y direction on the shoe-removing body 3 at the same time. When 101 moves to the shoe-off end 102, the translation seat 2 moves from the shoe tip 301 to the heel end 302, and the heel is blocked by the engaging part 31.

需要说明的是,X方向与Y方向是为了表述清楚而对两个相对方向进行的限定,并非限定为两个绝对方向。It should be noted that the X direction and the Y direction are defined as two relative directions for the sake of clarity, and are not limited to two absolute directions.

脱鞋之前,平移座处于穿鞋端,鞋踩在平移座上,鞋跟大致与平移座平齐,脚用力,带动平移座向脱鞋端运动,运动的过程中,平移座向卡合部运动,平移座和踩在平移座上的鞋子运动到卡合部,卡合部卡住鞋跟,这时抬起脚跟,即可将脚从鞋子中抽出,完成脱鞋。Before taking off the shoes, the translation seat is at the shoe-wearing end, the shoe is stepped on the translation seat, the heel is roughly flush with the translation seat, and the foot is forced to drive the translation seat to move towards the shoe-off end. During the movement, the translation seat moves toward the engaging part Movement, the translation seat and the shoes stepped on the translation seat move to the locking part, and the locking part blocks the heel. At this time, the heel is lifted, and the foot can be pulled out from the shoe, and the shoe is taken off.

需要说明的是,如果平移座处于脱鞋端,鞋踩在平移座上后,直接向后移动,由卡合部卡住,那么鞋底与平移座产生摩擦,鞋底的沙土等污物将会落在平移座上,造成污染。It should be noted that if the translation seat is at the shoe-off end, the shoe will move backward directly after stepping on the translation seat, and will be caught by the engaging part, then friction will occur between the sole and the translation seat, and dirt such as sand and soil on the sole will fall. On the translation seat, causing pollution.

本实施例中,平移座的运动是由人力完成,也可以设置电机驱动,通过电机驱动齿轮,利用齿轮齿条的配合完成平移座的运动,电机、与齿轮齿条均为现有技术,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the movement of the translation seat is completed by manpower, and a motor can also be set to drive the gear, and the cooperation of the rack and pinion is used to complete the movement of the translation seat. The motor and the rack and pinion are all prior art. I won't repeat them here.

进一步地,如图3、图4所示,底座1顶面设有沿X方向设置的滑轨11和平移导槽12,脱鞋体底板32设有第一通孔321和与滑轨11配合的滑块33;Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the top surface of the base 1 is provided with a slide rail 11 and a translation guide groove 12 arranged along the X direction, and the bottom plate 32 of the shoe body is provided with a first through hole 321 and is matched with the slide rail 11. slider 33;

如图5、图6所示,平移座2包括平移箱体21和盖在平移箱体21上的承托板22,平移箱体21底部设有平移导柱23,平移导柱23穿过第一通孔321并可在第一通孔321内沿Y方向运动;As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the translation base 2 includes a translation box 21 and a support plate 22 covered on the translation box 21, a translation guide post 23 is provided at the bottom of the translation box 21, and the translation guide post 23 passes through the first a through hole 321 and can move along the Y direction in the first through hole 321;

平移导柱23下端伸入平移导槽12中,平移导槽12具有圆滑的弯曲段,使平移导柱23沿平移导槽12运动时,平移导柱23还沿Y方向产生位移。The lower end of the translation guide post 23 extends into the translation guide groove 12, and the translation guide groove 12 has a smooth curved section, so that when the translation guide post 23 moves along the translation guide groove 12, the translation guide post 23 also produces a displacement along the Y direction.

本实施例中在底座的两边分别设置了一条滑轨,每一条滑轨对应在脱鞋体底板上设置两个滑块,脱鞋体在底座上沿滑轨滑动,两条滑轨和四个滑块可以保证滑动平稳。In this embodiment, a slide rail is respectively arranged on both sides of the base, and each slide rail is correspondingly provided with two slide blocks on the bottom plate of the shoe body, and the shoe body slides along the slide rail on the base, two slide rails and four The slider can ensure smooth sliding.

进一步地,如图8所示,卡合部31包括固定在鞋跟端302的支撑板311和固定在支撑板311顶部的卡合板312,卡合板312朝向鞋尖端301的一面为与鞋跟形状相适应的曲面313,曲面313的第一边314向鞋尖端301倾斜。Further, as shown in FIG. 8 , the engaging part 31 includes a supporting plate 311 fixed on the heel end 302 and an engaging plate 312 fixed on the top of the supporting plate 311 . Corresponding to the curved surface 313 , the first side 314 of the curved surface 313 is inclined toward the shoe tip 301 .

鞋子的后跟一般是一个曲面,为了更好的将鞋跟卡住,卡合板312朝向鞋尖端301的一面,即与鞋跟接触的一面设置为与鞋跟相适应的曲面313,增大接触面积,曲面313的第一边314向鞋尖端301倾斜,不仅使鞋跟更容易卡住,而且使鞋跟卡住后,脱鞋时鞋跟受力更均匀,曲面313上覆盖软材料,如棉布或皮革,避免对鞋跟造成损伤。The heel of the shoe is generally a curved surface. In order to better clamp the heel, the side of the engaging plate 312 facing the tip of the shoe 301, that is, the side that is in contact with the heel is set as a curved surface 313 that is suitable for the heel to increase the contact area. , the first side 314 of the curved surface 313 is inclined to the tip of the shoe 301, which not only makes it easier for the heel to be stuck, but also makes the force on the heel more uniform when the shoe is taken off after the heel is stuck. The curved surface 313 is covered with soft materials, such as cotton cloth or leather to avoid damage to the heel.

进一步地,平移导柱23下端设有导向轮231,导向轮轴线垂直于底座1,平移箱体21底部设有隔离凸条211。Further, a guide wheel 231 is provided at the lower end of the translation guide column 23 , the axis of the guide wheel is perpendicular to the base 1 , and the bottom of the translation box 21 is provided with an isolation protrusion 211 .

导向轮231通过轴承安装在平移导柱的下端,平移导柱下端不接触平移导槽底部,导向轮在平移导槽内的导槽侧壁上滚动,减小平移导柱在平移导槽内的摩擦力,隔离凸条大幅减少了平移座与脱鞋体的接触面积,使二者之间的摩擦力也大大降低。The guide wheel 231 is installed on the lower end of the translation guide column through a bearing, the lower end of the translation guide column does not touch the bottom of the translation guide groove, and the guide wheel rolls on the side wall of the guide groove in the translation guide groove, reducing the friction of the translation guide column in the translation guide groove. Friction, the isolation convex strip greatly reduces the contact area between the translation seat and the shoe body, so that the friction between the two is also greatly reduced.

进一步地,平移箱体21上开口设有卡槽212,承托板22置于卡槽212内。卡槽将承托板的位置固定,使用更方便。Further, the upper opening of the translation box 21 is provided with a slot 212 , and the supporting plate 22 is placed in the slot 212 . The card slot fixes the position of the supporting plate, which is more convenient to use.

进一步地,如图9、图10所示,还包括升降座4,升降座4包括升降板41、固定在升降板41顶面上的升降块42和固定在升降板41底面的升降柱43;Further, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , it also includes a lifting base 4, which includes a lifting plate 41, a lifting block 42 fixed on the top surface of the lifting plate 41, and a lifting column 43 fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 41;

底座1顶面上设有与平移导槽12走向相同的升降导槽13,升降导槽13包括平移段131和升降段132,平移段131靠近脱鞋端102且具有与平移导槽12相同的弯曲段,升降段132靠近穿鞋端101且槽底高度从与平移段131相连的一端向另一端逐渐升高;The top surface of the base 1 is provided with a lifting guide groove 13 that is in the same direction as the translation guide groove 12. The lifting guide groove 13 includes a translation section 131 and a lifting section 132. The translation section 131 is close to the shoe-removing end 102 and has the same In the curved section, the lifting section 132 is close to the shoe-wearing end 101 and the height of the groove bottom gradually increases from the end connected to the translation section 131 to the other end;

升降板41设于平移箱体21内部且可在平移箱体21中上下运动,平移箱体21底部设有升降孔213,脱鞋体底板32设有第二通孔322,升降柱43依次穿过升降孔213和第二通孔322,升降柱43可在第二通孔322中沿Y方向运动,升降柱43下端伸入升降导槽13中,升降柱43下端安装有万向珠44;The lifting plate 41 is located inside the translation box 21 and can move up and down in the translation box 21. The bottom of the translation box 21 is provided with a lifting hole 213, and the bottom plate 32 of the shoe body is provided with a second through hole 322, and the lifting columns 43 pass through in turn. Through the lifting hole 213 and the second through hole 322, the lifting column 43 can move in the Y direction in the second through hole 322, the lower end of the lifting column 43 extends into the lifting guide groove 13, and the lower end of the lifting column 43 is equipped with a universal ball 44;

承托板22上设有开孔221,升降块42穿过开孔221,升降块42的顶面与承托板22的顶面平齐。The supporting plate 22 is provided with an opening 221 , the lifting block 42 passes through the opening 221 , and the top surface of the lifting block 42 is flush with the top surface of the supporting plate 22 .

鞋置于承托板22上,平移座2带动脱鞋体3和升降座4从脱鞋端102向穿鞋端101运动,升降柱43在平移段131内运动时,平移座2带动升降座4从鞋跟端302向鞋尖端301运动,升降柱43经过平移段131后,进入升降段132,随着升降段132槽底高度升高,升降柱43也随之升高,即为整个升降座4随之升高,升降块42穿过开孔221,将承托板22上的鞋顶起。鞋子被承托块顶起,鞋底与承托板出现空隙,智能鞋柜可利用这个空隙取鞋,并将鞋收纳。The shoes are placed on the support plate 22, and the translation seat 2 drives the shoe removal body 3 and the lifting seat 4 to move from the shoe removal end 102 to the shoe end 101, and when the lifting column 43 moves in the translation section 131, the translation seat 2 drives the lifting seat 4. Moving from the heel end 302 to the shoe tip 301, the lifting column 43 enters the lifting section 132 after passing through the translation section 131. As the height of the groove bottom of the lifting section 132 increases, the lifting column 43 also rises accordingly, that is, the whole lifting Seat 4 rises thereupon, and lifting block 42 passes through opening 221, and the shoes on the supporting plate 22 are jacked up. The shoes are lifted up by the supporting block, and there is a gap between the sole and the supporting plate. The smart shoe cabinet can use this gap to take the shoes and store them.

本实施例中,平移座2由人力推动,即脱鞋后,脚不完全抽离鞋子,前脚掌用力,使平移座从脱鞋端102向穿鞋端运动。In this embodiment, the translation seat 2 is propelled by manpower, that is, after the shoes are taken off, the feet are not completely pulled away from the shoes, and the forefoot exerts force to make the translation seat move from the shoe-off end 102 to the shoe-wear end.

进一步地,升降块42共有两个以上,两个以上的升降块42间隔排列,开孔221的数量与位置与升降块42相适应。两块以上的升降块可以使鞋子被顶起后比较平稳,同时还保留鞋底与承托板之间的空隙。Further, there are more than two lifting blocks 42 in total, and more than two lifting blocks 42 are arranged at intervals, and the number and positions of the openings 221 are adapted to the lifting blocks 42 . More than two lifting blocks can make the shoes more stable after being jacked up, while also retaining the gap between the sole and the supporting plate.

本实施例提供的用于智能鞋柜的自动脱鞋装置工作过程如下:The working process of the automatic shoe-removing device for the smart shoe cabinet provided by this embodiment is as follows:

需要脱鞋时,将脱鞋体滑动到穿鞋端,如图11所示,此时升降块处于升高状态,鞋踩在升降块上,鞋跟后边缘大致与平移座靠近卡合部的一边平齐,脚用力,带动平移座向脱鞋端运动,运动的过程中,升降块下降,使鞋子踩在平移座的承托板上,然后平移座向卡合部运动,平移座和踩在平移座上的鞋子运动到卡合部,卡合部卡住鞋跟,这时抬起脚跟,只将前脚掌留在鞋内,前脚掌用力,使平移座和升降座向穿鞋端运动,鞋子先脱离卡合部,然后升降块升高,将鞋子提高一定高度,使鞋底与承托板之间出现空隙。使用之前,脱鞋体也可以处于不是脱鞋端的其他位置,然后向脱鞋端运动,使鞋跟卡住。When you need to take off your shoes, slide the shoe body to the end of the shoe, as shown in Figure 11, at this time the lifting block is in a raised state, the shoe is stepped on the lifting block, and the rear edge of the heel is roughly in line with the position of the translation seat near the engaging part. One side is even, and the feet are forced to drive the translation seat to move towards the shoe-off end. During the movement, the lifting block descends to make the shoes step on the support plate of the translation seat, and then the translation seat moves to the engaging part, and the translation seat and step The shoes on the translation seat move to the locking part, and the locking part blocks the heel. At this time, lift the heel, only the forefoot is left in the shoe, and the forefoot is forced to make the translation seat and the lifting seat move towards the end of the shoe. , the shoe is first separated from the engaging part, and then the lifting block is raised to raise the shoe to a certain height, so that a gap appears between the sole and the supporting plate. Before use, the shoe-removing body can also be in other positions than the shoe-removing end, and then move toward the shoe-removing end so that the heel is blocked.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (8)

1. A shoe taking-off device for an intelligent shoe cabinet is characterized by comprising a base (1), a translation seat (2) and a shoe taking-off body (3), wherein the shoe taking-off body (3) is arranged between the base (1) and the translation seat (2);
The shoe taking-off body (3) comprises a shoe taking-off body bottom plate (32) and a clamping part (31) arranged at one end of the shoe taking-off body bottom plate (32), one end of the shoe taking-off body bottom plate (32) provided with the clamping part (31) is a heel end (302), and the other end of the shoe taking-off body bottom plate (32) is a shoe tip end (301);
When the translation seat (2) is at the shoe tip end (301), the shoe-removing body (3) is at the shoe wearing end (101) of the base (1), and when the translation seat (2) is at the shoe heel end (302), the shoe-removing body (3) is at the shoe-removing end (102) of the base (1);
Translation seat (2) can drive take off the shoes body (3) and be in along X direction motion on base (1), simultaneously translation seat (2) are in take off the shoes body (3) and go up along the motion of Y direction, step on as the shoes on translation seat (2), take off the shoes body (3) and follow dress shoes end (101) move to when taking off shoes end (102), translation seat (2) are followed shoes point end (301) move to heel end (302), the heel quilt block portion (31).
2. The shoe removing device for the intelligent shoe cabinet according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the base (1) is provided with a sliding rail (11) and a translational guide groove (12) which are arranged along the X direction, and the shoe removing body bottom plate (32) is provided with a first through hole (321) and a sliding block (33) which is matched with the sliding rail (11);
the translation seat (2) comprises a translation box body (21) and a bearing plate (22) covered on the translation box body (21), a translation guide pillar (23) is arranged at the bottom of the translation box body (21), and the translation guide pillar (23) penetrates through the first through hole (321) and can move in the first through hole (321) along the Y direction;
the lower end of the translation guide pillar (23) extends into the translation guide groove (12), the translation guide groove (12) is provided with a smooth bending section, and when the translation guide pillar (23) moves along the translation guide groove (12), the translation guide pillar (23) also moves along the Y direction.
3. the shoe removing device for the intelligent shoe cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the engaging part (31) comprises a supporting plate (311) fixed at the heel end (302) and an engaging plate (312) fixed at the top of the supporting plate (311), and the surface of the engaging plate (312) facing the toe end (301) is a curved surface (313) corresponding to the shape of the heel.
4. the shoe removing apparatus for an intelligent shoe chest as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first side (314) of the curved surface (313) is inclined toward the toe end (301).
5. The shoe removing device for the intelligent shoe cabinet as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lower end of the translation guide post (23) is provided with a guide wheel (231), the axis of the guide wheel is perpendicular to the base (1), and the bottom of the translation box body (21) is provided with an isolation convex strip (211).
6. the shoe removing device for the intelligent shoe chest as claimed in claim 2, wherein the translational box body (21) is provided with a slot (212) at the upper opening, and the supporting plate (22) is placed in the slot (212).
7. The shoe removing device for the intelligent shoe cabinet according to claim 2, further comprising a lifting seat (4), wherein the lifting seat (4) comprises a lifting plate (41), a lifting block (42) fixed on the top surface of the lifting plate (41) and a lifting column (43) fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (41);
a lifting guide groove (13) which is in the same direction as the translation guide groove (12) is arranged on the top surface of the base (1), the lifting guide groove (13) comprises a translation section (131) and a lifting section (132), the translation section (131) is close to the shoe taking-off end (102) and is provided with a bending section which is the same as the translation guide groove (12), the lifting section (132) is close to the shoe wearing end (101), and the height of the groove bottom is gradually increased from one end connected with the translation section (131) to the other end;
the lifting plate (41) is arranged in the translation box body (21) and can move up and down in the translation box body (21), a lifting hole (213) is formed in the bottom of the translation box body (21), a second through hole (322) is formed in the shoe removing body bottom plate (32), the lifting column (43) sequentially penetrates through the lifting hole (213) and the second through hole (322), the lifting column (43) can move in the second through hole (322) along the Y direction, the lower end of the lifting column (43) extends into the lifting guide groove (13), and a universal bead (44) is mounted at the lower end of the lifting column (43);
The bearing plate (22) is provided with an opening (221), the lifting block (42) penetrates through the opening (221), and the top surface of the lifting block (42) is flush with the top surface of the bearing plate (22).
8. The shoe removing device for the intelligent shoe chest as claimed in claim 7, wherein the number and the position of the opening (221) are adapted to the lifting blocks (42), the number of the lifting blocks (42) is more than two, the more than two lifting blocks (42) are arranged at intervals.
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