CN110558352B - A multifunctional pastry forming machine - Google Patents
A multifunctional pastry forming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110558352B CN110558352B CN201910941066.3A CN201910941066A CN110558352B CN 110558352 B CN110558352 B CN 110558352B CN 201910941066 A CN201910941066 A CN 201910941066A CN 110558352 B CN110558352 B CN 110558352B
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- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037152 sensory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C3/00—Machines or apparatus for shaping batches of dough before subdivision
- A21C3/02—Dough-sheeters; Rolling-machines; Rolling-pins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C11/00—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking
- A21C11/10—Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking combined with cutting apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C9/00—Other apparatus for handling dough or dough pieces
- A21C9/04—Apparatus for spreading granular material on, or sweeping or coating the surfaces of, pieces or sheets of dough
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C9/00—Other apparatus for handling dough or dough pieces
- A21C9/08—Depositing, arranging and conveying apparatus for handling pieces, e.g. sheets of dough
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
Abstract
A multi-functional pastry forming machine, comprising: the conveying mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for conveying the face blocks; the output mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for outputting the face blocks; the dough pressing mechanism is arranged on the frame between the conveying mechanism and the output mechanism and used for extrusion molding of dough blocks; the surface scattering mechanism is used for scattering the surface of the extruded surface block; the forming mechanism is arranged on the frame at the rear side of the flour spreading mechanism and is used for cutting and forming the flour blocks; the driving mechanism is connected with the conveying mechanism, the noodle pressing mechanism, the forming mechanism and the output mechanism. The automatic degree is high, all working procedure requirements of the dough forming are realized on one machine, equipment can be adjusted at will according to the requirements of different dough, the manufacturing requirements of fancy dough are met, the structural design is reasonable, and the manufacturing cost is low.
Description
Technical field:
The invention relates to a multifunctional pastry forming machine.
The background technology is as follows:
The pastry is a main component of Chinese cooking, and is known to be long in history, exquisite in making, rich in variety of tastes and various in flavor. The requirements of human on food are firstly nutrition function, namely, the nutrition function is used for providing various nutrition required by human body; secondly, the food is eaten, namely the sensory function is realized, so as to meet different favors and requirements of people. Along with the improvement of the material culture level of people, the diversity demands on the pastry are increasingly increased, the food industry needs to be continuously innovated and developed, some fancy pastries are gradually developed, and most of traditional pastries are manually made, so that the demands on the pastry are low in yield, large in error, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and cannot be met by manual making in batch production. In recent years, various kinds of pastry forming machines gradually appear in the market, but the existing pastry forming machine has low automation degree, can not realize all process requirements of pastry forming on one machine, has single function, can not adjust equipment at will according to the requirements of different pastries, and can not meet the manufacturing requirements of fancy pastries; or the structure is complex, the manufacturing cost is high, a plurality of motors are arranged on the equipment, each functional component is driven, the control is complex, and the production cost is increased.
The invention comprises the following steps:
The invention provides a multifunctional pastry forming machine for overcoming the defects of the prior art, has high automation degree, realizes all working procedure requirements of pastry forming on one machine, can randomly adjust equipment according to the requirements of different pastries, meets the manufacturing requirements of fancy pastries, has reasonable structural design and low manufacturing cost, and solves the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
A multi-functional pastry forming machine, comprising:
the conveying mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for conveying the face blocks;
The output mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for outputting the face blocks;
the dough pressing mechanism is arranged on the frame between the conveying mechanism and the output mechanism and used for extrusion molding of dough blocks;
The surface scattering mechanism is used for scattering the surface of the extruded surface block;
the forming mechanism is arranged on the frame at the rear side of the flour spreading mechanism and is used for cutting and forming the flour blocks;
the driving mechanism is connected with the conveying mechanism, the noodle pressing mechanism, the forming mechanism and the output mechanism.
The conveying mechanism comprises:
The driving conveying roller is arranged on the frame through a bearing, and the shaft end of the driving conveying roller is connected with a driving conveying roller gear through a key;
The driven conveying roller is arranged on the conveying frame through a bearing, and the conveying frame is connected with the frame in a foldable way;
The annular conveying belt is sleeved between the driving conveying roller and the driven conveying roller;
the supporting rod is obliquely arranged between the rack and the conveying frame;
the adjustable baffle plate is arranged on the conveying frames on two sides of the annular conveying belt, a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the adjustable baffle plate, and the adjustable baffle plate is fixedly connected with the conveying frames through bolts penetrating through the strip-shaped holes.
The output mechanism includes:
the driving output roller is arranged on the frame through a bearing, and the shaft end of the driving output roller is connected with a driving output roller gear through a key;
the driven output roller is arranged on the output frame through a bearing, and the output frame is connected with the frame in a foldable way;
The annular output belt is sleeved between the driving output roller and the driven output roller;
The junction box is arranged on the output frames at two sides of the annular output belt.
The dough pressing mechanism comprises:
the lower surface pressing roller is arranged on the frame between the driving conveying roller and the driving output roller through a bearing, and the shaft end of the lower surface pressing roller is connected with a first lower surface pressing roller gear and a second lower surface pressing roller gear through keys;
the upper surface pressing roller is connected with an adjusting mechanism arranged on the frame, and the shaft end of the upper surface pressing roller is connected with an upper surface pressing roller gear through a key.
The adjustment mechanism includes:
The outer adjusting plates are arranged on the outer side of the frame, the bottoms of the outer adjusting plates are respectively connected with the supporting shafts at the two ends of the upper surface pressing roller through bearings, adjusting holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the supporting shafts at the two ends of the upper surface pressing roller, of the frame, and adjusting circular plates are movably arranged in each outer adjusting plate;
The adjusting rod is arranged on the frame above the upper pressing surface roller through a bearing, two ends of the adjusting rod respectively eccentrically penetrate through two adjusting circular plates, one end of the adjusting rod is connected with a steering gear through a bearing, the other end of the adjusting rod is connected with an adjusting gear through a key, the periphery of the adjusting gear is connected with an adjusting handle, and the outer end of the adjusting gear is provided with a locking plate and a locking bolt in threaded connection with the adjusting rod.
The adjustment mechanism further includes:
The inner adjusting plate is arranged on the inner side of the frame and is respectively connected with the supporting shafts at the two ends of the upper pressing surface roller through bearings;
the scraping plates are respectively arranged on the inner adjusting plate through screws at two ends of each scraping plate, and the scraping plates are matched with the upper surface pressing rollers to hang off the surfaces adhered to the upper surface pressing rollers.
The surface scattering mechanism comprises:
the manual noodle scattering box is placed on a rack at the top of the noodle pressing mechanism;
The automatic noodle scattering box is arranged on a frame at the rear side of the noodle pressing mechanism and comprises a noodle box arranged on the frame, noodle scattering holes are formed in a bottom plate of the noodle box, a noodle stirring roller is arranged in the noodle box, a hairbrush is arranged on the noodle stirring roller, and one end of the noodle stirring roller penetrates out of the noodle box and is connected with a noodle scattering motor.
The molding mechanism includes:
The lifting frame is movably arranged in a guide sleeve on the frame through guide rods at two sides of the lifting frame;
the cutter is arranged on the lifting frame;
The pressing plate is arranged on the machine frame on two sides of the cutter and used for blocking the surface adhered to the cutter, and a cutter groove for the cutter to pass through is formed in the pressing plate.
The driving mechanism includes:
the motor and the speed reducer are arranged on the frame;
The fixed eccentric wheel is eccentrically connected with a rotary table on an output shaft at one end of the speed reducer, and the fixed eccentric wheel is connected with the lifting frame;
The adjustable eccentric wheel is connected with an output shaft at the other end of the speed reducer, an adjusting groove is formed in the adjustable eccentric wheel, and the adjusting groove is connected with one end of the driving connecting rod through a bolt;
The driving shaft is arranged on the frame through a bearing seat, the driving shaft is arranged vertically opposite to the driving connecting rod, one end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving ratchet wheel, the driving ratchet wheel is connected with the other end of the driving connecting rod, an auxiliary ratchet wheel arranged on the frame is further arranged on the driving shaft, and the other end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving gear;
The first annular chain is sleeved outside the driving gear, the first pressing surface roller gear and the driving output roller gear, the driving gear drives the first pressing surface roller gear and the driving output roller gear to synchronously rotate through the first annular chain, and a tensioning wheel is arranged outside the first annular chain for tensioning;
the second annular chain is sleeved outside the second lower pressing face roller gear, the driving conveying roller gear and the steering gear, the upper pressing face roller gear is meshed outside the second annular chain, and the second lower pressing face roller gear drives the driving conveying roller gear, the steering gear and the upper pressing face roller gear to synchronously rotate through the second annular chain.
The automatic noodle scattering box is characterized in that a follow-up noodle pressing roller is arranged on a frame between the automatic noodle scattering box and the forming mechanism, and supporting shafts at two ends of the follow-up noodle pressing roller are respectively movably arranged in arc-shaped grooves of a supporting plate on the frame and used for adjusting the height of the follow-up noodle pressing roller.
The invention adopts the scheme and has the following advantages:
the automatic degree is high, all working procedure requirements of pastry forming are realized on one machine, equipment can be adjusted at will according to the requirements of different pastries, the manufacturing requirements of fancy pastries are met, the automatic pastry forming machine is widely applicable to food cutting processing of twenty or more varieties such as green and red silk, crunchy candy, laughing, claw honey, hemp leaves, old biscuits, fork rows, honey knife rings, chessmen and the like, various patterns of slices, block silk, ding Lingxing and curves can be cut, and the automatic pastry forming machine is applicable to teaching assistance of wheaten food, pastries, pastry processing enterprises and pastry schools. The dough kneading machine is reasonable in structural design and low in manufacturing cost, and the conveying mechanism, the dough kneading mechanism, the forming mechanism and the output mechanism are driven by one motor at the same time, so that the dough kneading machine is simple in control and convenient to adjust, and the production cost is greatly reduced.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dough pressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the forming mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure:
101. The device comprises a rack, 102, driving conveying rollers, 103, driving conveying roller gears, 104, driven conveying rollers, 105, a conveying frame, 106, an annular conveying belt, 107, supporting rods, 108, an adjustable baffle plate, 109 and an elongated hole;
201. A driving output roller, 202, a driving output roller gear, 203, a driven output roller, 204, an output frame, 205, an annular output belt, 206 and a junction box;
301. a lower platen roller 302, a first lower platen roller gear 303, a second lower platen roller gear 304, an upper platen roller 305, and an upper platen roller gear;
401. The outer adjusting plate, 402, adjusting holes, 403, adjusting circular plates, 404, adjusting rods, 405, steering gears, 406, adjusting gears, 407, adjusting handles, 408, locking plates, 409, locking bolts, 410, inner adjusting plates, 411 and scraping plates;
501. Manual flour spreading box 502, flour box 503, flour spreading hole 504, flour stirring roller 505, brush 506 and flour spreading motor;
601. The lifting frame 602, the guide rod 603, the guide sleeve 604, the cutter 605, the pressing plate 606 and the cutter groove;
701. The device comprises a motor, 702, a speed reducer, 703, a fixed eccentric wheel, 704, a turntable, 705, an adjustable eccentric wheel, 706, an adjusting groove, 707, a driving connecting rod, 708, a driving shaft, 709, a driving ratchet wheel, 710, an auxiliary ratchet wheel, 711, a driving gear, 712, a first annular chain, 713, a tensioning wheel, 714 and a second annular chain;
801. A follow-up pressing roller 802, a supporting plate 803 and an arc groove.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-6, a multi-functional pastry forming machine includes:
A conveying mechanism mounted on the frame 101 for conveying the face blocks;
an output mechanism mounted on the frame 101 for outputting the face block;
the dough pressing mechanism is arranged on the frame 101 between the conveying mechanism and the output mechanism and is used for extrusion molding of dough blocks;
The surface scattering mechanism is used for scattering the surface of the extruded surface block;
the forming mechanism is arranged on the frame 101 at the rear side of the flour spreading mechanism and is used for cutting and forming the flour blocks;
the driving mechanism is connected with the conveying mechanism, the noodle pressing mechanism, the forming mechanism and the output mechanism.
The conveying mechanism comprises:
the driving conveying roller 102 is arranged on the frame through a bearing, and the shaft end of the driving conveying roller 102 is connected with a driving conveying roller gear 103 through a key;
the driven conveying roller 104 is arranged on the conveying frame 105 through a bearing, and the conveying frame 105 is connected with the frame 101 in a foldable way; during transportation, the conveying frame 105 and the driven conveying roller 104 can be folded upwards, so that the transverse size is reduced, and the space is saved;
The annular conveying belt 106 is sleeved between the driving conveying roller 102 and the driven conveying roller 104, the driving conveying roller 102 drives the annular conveying belt 106 to rotate, and the driven conveying roller 104 supports the annular conveying belt 106 to realize the conveying of the dough blocks;
A support bar 107, wherein the support bar 107 is obliquely arranged between the frame and the conveying frame 105, and plays a role in supporting the conveying frame 105;
The adjustable baffle plate 108 is arranged on the conveying frame 105 at two sides of the annular conveying belt 106, a plurality of strip-shaped holes 109 are formed in the adjustable baffle plate 108, and the adjustable baffle plate 109 is fixedly connected with the conveying frame 105 through bolts penetrating through the strip-shaped holes 109. The distance between the two adjustable baffle plates 108 can be adjusted to meet the requirements of the dough blocks with different sizes.
The output mechanism includes:
the driving output roller 201 is arranged on the frame through a bearing, and the shaft end of the driving output roller 201 is connected with a driving output roller gear 202 through a key;
the driven output roller 203 is arranged on the output frame 204 through a bearing, and the output frame 204 is connected with the frame in a foldable way;
an endless output belt 205, the endless output belt 205 being sleeved between the driving output roller 201 and the driven output roller 203; the driving output roller 201 drives the annular output belt 205 to rotate, and the driven output roller 203 supports the annular output belt 205 to output products;
the junction box 206 is arranged on the output frames 204 at two sides of the annular output belt 205, and can receive the cut surplus dough blocks for recycling.
The dough pressing mechanism comprises:
the lower surface pressing roller 301 is arranged on a frame between the driving conveying roller 102 and the driving output roller 201 through a bearing, and the shaft end of the lower surface pressing roller 301 is connected with a first lower surface pressing roller gear 302 and a second lower surface pressing roller gear 303 through keys;
The upper surface pressing roller 304 is connected with an adjusting mechanism arranged on the frame, and the shaft end of the upper surface pressing roller 304 is connected with an upper surface pressing roller gear 305 through a key. The height of the upper surface pressing roller 304 can be adjusted up and down through an adjusting mechanism, so that the distance between the upper surface pressing roller 304 and the lower surface pressing roller 301 is adjusted, and the extrusion thickness of the surface block is adjusted.
The adjustment mechanism includes:
The outer adjusting plate 401 is arranged outside the frame, fine adjusting bolts and fine adjusting grooves are arranged on the outer adjusting plate 401 and used for fine adjusting the height of the upper surface pressing roller 304, the bottoms of the outer adjusting plate 401 are respectively connected with two end supporting shafts of the upper surface pressing roller 304 through bearings, adjusting holes 402 are formed in the frame at positions corresponding to the two end supporting shafts of the upper surface pressing roller 304, and adjusting circular plates 403 are movably arranged in each outer adjusting plate 401;
The adjusting rod 404, the adjusting rod 404 is installed on the frame above the upper pressing surface roller 304 through a bearing, two ends of the adjusting rod 404 respectively eccentrically pass through two adjusting circular plates 403, one end of the adjusting rod 404 is connected with a steering gear 405 through a bearing, the other end of the adjusting rod 404 is connected with an adjusting gear 406 through a key, the periphery of the adjusting gear 406 is connected with an adjusting handle 407, and the outer end of the adjusting gear 406 is provided with a locking plate 408 and a locking bolt 409 in threaded connection with the adjusting rod 404. During adjustment, the adjusting handle 407 is manually rotated, the adjusting handle 407 drives the adjusting gear 406 to rotate, the adjusting gear 406 drives the adjusting rod 404 to rotate, the adjusting rod 404 is connected with the adjusting circular plate 403 through a key and is eccentric, the adjusting rod 404 rotates to drive the adjusting circular plate 403 to rotate, so that the two outer adjusting plates 401 are driven to move up and down, the two outer adjusting plates 401 drive the upper surface pressing roller 304 to move up and down, the adjusting holes 402 can provide enough clearance for the upper surface pressing roller 304 to move up and down, and finally the adjustment of the height of the upper surface pressing roller 304 is realized.
The adjustment mechanism further includes:
The inner adjusting plate 410, the inner adjusting plate 410 is arranged at the inner side of the frame, and the inner adjusting plate 410 is respectively connected with the supporting shafts at the two ends of the upper pressing surface roller 304 through bearings;
The scraping plates 411 are respectively arranged on the inner adjusting plate 410 through screws at two ends of the scraping plates 411, and the scraping plates 411 are matched with the upper surface pressing roller 304 to hang off the surface stuck on the upper surface pressing roller 304. The inner adjusting plate 410 is mainly used for installing the scraping plate 411, the inner adjusting plate 410 moves up and down along with the upper surface pressing roller 304, and when the upper surface pressing roller 304 rotates, the surface stuck on the upper surface pressing roller 304 is hung off through the scraping plate 411, so that the surface sticking of the upper surface pressing roller 304 is avoided.
The surface scattering mechanism comprises:
the manual noodle scattering box 501 is arranged on a rack at the top of the noodle pressing mechanism, so that the noodle scattering box 501 is convenient to take, and the noodle of the manual noodle scattering box 501 is mainly scattered on a noodle block at the front side of the noodle pressing mechanism;
The automatic noodle scattering box is arranged on a frame at the rear side of the noodle pressing mechanism and comprises a noodle box 502 arranged on the frame, noodle scattering holes 503 are formed in the bottom plate of the noodle box 502, a noodle stirring roller 504 is arranged in the noodle box 502, a hairbrush 505 is arranged on the noodle stirring roller 504, and one end of the noodle stirring roller 504 penetrates out of the noodle box 502 to be connected with a noodle scattering motor 506. Flour in the flour box 502 is stirred by the flour stirring roller 504 and the brush 505 driven by the flour scattering motor 506, and flour is exposed downwards from the flour scattering holes 503 to the extruded flour piece, so that flour sticking is prevented.
The molding mechanism includes:
the lifting frame 601 is movably arranged in a guide sleeve 603 on the frame through guide rods 602 at two sides of the lifting frame 601;
A cutter 604, wherein the cutter 604 is mounted on the lifting frame 601; the cutters 604 comprise main cutters, and a plurality of auxiliary cutters are welded on the main cutters at vertical intervals, so that the cutters can cut biscuit shapes, and can be designed into other various shapes for cutting other foods; the lifting frame 601 can drive the cutter 604 to move up and down to cut and shape the surface block;
The pressing plate 605, the pressing plate 605 is installed on the frame at two sides of the cutter 604 to block the surface stuck on the cutter 604, and the pressing plate 605 is provided with a cutter groove 606 for the cutter to pass through.
The driving mechanism includes:
a motor 701 and a speed reducer 702, wherein the motor 701 and the speed reducer 702 are mounted on a frame;
The fixed eccentric wheel 703, wherein the fixed eccentric wheel 703 is eccentrically connected with a rotary table 704 on an output shaft at one end of the speed reducer 702, and the fixed eccentric wheel 703 is connected with the lifting frame 601; when the motor 701 and the speed reducer 702 work, the turntable 704 is driven to rotate, the turntable 704 drives the fixed eccentric wheel 703 to rotate, the fixed eccentric wheel 703 drives the lifting frame 601 to move up and down, and the lifting frame 601 drives the cutter 604 to move up and down to cut the surface block;
The adjustable eccentric wheel 705, the adjustable eccentric wheel 705 is connected with the output shaft at the other end of the speed reducer 702, an adjusting groove 706 is arranged on the adjustable eccentric wheel 705, and the adjusting groove 706 is connected with one end of the driving connecting rod 707 through a bolt; by adjusting the distance of the drive link 707 within the adjustment slot 706, the output torque of the drive link 707, and thus the number of steps of the drive shaft 708, is adjusted, ultimately adjusting the step distance of the endless conveyor 106 and the endless output belt 205;
the driving shaft 708 is arranged on the frame through a bearing seat, the driving shaft 708 is vertically arranged opposite to the driving connecting rod 707, one end of the driving shaft 708 is provided with a driving ratchet 709, the driving ratchet 709 is connected with the other end of the driving connecting rod 707, the driving shaft 708 is driven to rotate through the driving ratchet 709, an auxiliary ratchet 710 arranged on the frame is further arranged on the driving shaft 708, the auxiliary ratchet 710 can prevent the driving shaft 708 from reversing, and the other end of the driving shaft 708 is provided with a driving gear 711;
The first annular chain 712 is sleeved outside the driving gear 711, the first pressing surface roller gear 302 and the driving output roller gear 202, the driving gear 711 drives the first pressing surface roller gear 302 and the driving output roller gear 202 to synchronously rotate through the first annular chain 712, and a tensioning wheel 713 is arranged outside the first annular chain 712 for tensioning;
The second endless chain 714, the second endless chain 714 is sleeved outside the second lower surface roller gear 303, the driving conveying roller gear 103 and the steering gear 405, the upper surface roller gear 305 is meshed outside the second endless chain 714, and the second lower surface roller gear 303 drives the driving conveying roller gear 103, the steering gear 405 and the upper surface roller gear 305 to synchronously rotate through the second endless chain 714.
In operation, as shown in fig. 2, the driving gear 711 rotates clockwise to drive the first endless chain 712 to rotate clockwise, the first endless chain 712 drives the first pressing face roller gear 302 and the driving output roller gear 202 to rotate clockwise, the tension wheel 713 rotates counterclockwise, and the driving output roller gear 202 rotates clockwise to drive the endless output belt 205 to output the block to the right. The first surface pressing roller gear 302 rotates clockwise to drive the second surface pressing roller gear 303 to rotate clockwise, the second surface pressing roller gear 303 drives the second annular chain 714 to rotate clockwise, the second annular chain 714 drives the driving conveying roller gear 103 and the steering gear 405 to rotate clockwise, the driving conveying roller gear 103 drives the annular conveying belt 106 to convey the surface block rightwards, the adjusting rod 404 does not rotate when the steering gear 405 rotates, the upper surface pressing roller gear 305 rotates anticlockwise, the upper surface pressing roller gear 305 drives the upper surface pressing roller 304 to rotate anticlockwise, the first surface pressing roller gear 302 and the second surface pressing roller gear 303 drive the surface pressing roller 301 to rotate clockwise, and the upper surface pressing roller 304 and the surface pressing roller 301 synchronously rotate reversely to extrude the surface block rightwards and then output the surface block rightwards.
The machine frame between the automatic flour spreading box and the forming mechanism is provided with a follow-up flour pressing roller 801, the follow-up flour pressing roller 801 spreads the extruded flour blocks and then extrudes the flour blocks, and supporting shafts at two ends of the follow-up flour pressing roller 801 are respectively movably installed in arc-shaped grooves 803 of a supporting plate 802 on the machine frame and are used for adjusting the height of the follow-up flour pressing roller.
The above embodiments are not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, and any alternatives or modifications to the embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art and fall within the scope of the invention.
The present invention is not described in detail in the present application, and is well known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. A multifunctional pastry forming machine is characterized in that: comprising the following steps:
the conveying mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for conveying the face blocks;
The output mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for outputting the face blocks;
the dough pressing mechanism is arranged on the frame between the conveying mechanism and the output mechanism and used for extrusion molding of dough blocks;
The surface scattering mechanism is used for scattering the surface of the extruded surface block;
the forming mechanism is arranged on the frame at the rear side of the flour spreading mechanism and is used for cutting and forming the flour blocks;
the driving mechanism is connected with the conveying mechanism, the noodle pressing mechanism, the forming mechanism and the output mechanism;
the conveying mechanism comprises:
The driving conveying roller is arranged on the frame through a bearing, and the shaft end of the driving conveying roller is connected with a driving conveying roller gear through a key;
The driven conveying roller is arranged on the conveying frame through a bearing, and the conveying frame is connected with the frame in a foldable way;
The annular conveying belt is sleeved between the driving conveying roller and the driven conveying roller;
the supporting rod is obliquely arranged between the rack and the conveying frame;
The adjustable baffle plate is arranged on the conveying frames at two sides of the annular conveying belt, a plurality of strip-shaped holes are formed in the adjustable baffle plate, and the adjustable baffle plate is fixedly connected with the conveying frames through bolts passing through the strip-shaped holes;
the output mechanism includes:
the driving output roller is arranged on the frame through a bearing, and the shaft end of the driving output roller is connected with a driving output roller gear through a key;
the driven output roller is arranged on the output frame through a bearing, and the output frame is connected with the frame in a foldable way;
The annular output belt is sleeved between the driving output roller and the driven output roller;
the junction box is arranged on the output frames at two sides of the annular output belt;
The dough pressing mechanism comprises:
the lower surface pressing roller is arranged on the frame between the driving conveying roller and the driving output roller through a bearing, and the shaft end of the lower surface pressing roller is connected with a first lower surface pressing roller gear and a second lower surface pressing roller gear through keys;
The upper surface pressing roller is connected with an adjusting mechanism arranged on the frame, and the shaft end of the upper surface pressing roller is connected with an upper surface pressing roller gear through a key;
the adjustment mechanism includes:
The outer adjusting plates are arranged on the outer side of the frame, the bottoms of the outer adjusting plates are respectively connected with the supporting shafts at the two ends of the upper surface pressing roller through bearings, adjusting holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the supporting shafts at the two ends of the upper surface pressing roller, of the frame, and adjusting circular plates are movably arranged in each outer adjusting plate;
the adjusting rod is arranged on the frame above the upper pressing surface roller through a bearing, two ends of the adjusting rod respectively eccentrically penetrate through two adjusting circular plates, one end of the adjusting rod is connected with a steering gear through a bearing, the other end of the adjusting rod is connected with an adjusting gear through a key, the periphery of the adjusting gear is connected with an adjusting handle, and the outer end of the adjusting gear is provided with a locking plate and a locking bolt in threaded connection with the adjusting rod;
the molding mechanism includes:
The lifting frame is movably arranged in a guide sleeve on the frame through guide rods at two sides of the lifting frame;
the cutter is arranged on the lifting frame;
The pressing plates are arranged on the frames at two sides of the cutters and used for blocking the surfaces adhered to the cutters, and cutter grooves for the cutters to pass through are formed in the pressing plates;
the driving mechanism includes:
the motor and the speed reducer are arranged on the frame;
The fixed eccentric wheel is eccentrically connected with a rotary table on an output shaft at one end of the speed reducer, and the fixed eccentric wheel is connected with the lifting frame;
The adjustable eccentric wheel is connected with an output shaft at the other end of the speed reducer, an adjusting groove is formed in the adjustable eccentric wheel, and the adjusting groove is connected with one end of the driving connecting rod through a bolt;
The driving shaft is arranged on the frame through a bearing seat, the driving shaft is arranged vertically opposite to the driving connecting rod, one end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving ratchet wheel, the driving ratchet wheel is connected with the other end of the driving connecting rod, an auxiliary ratchet wheel arranged on the frame is further arranged on the driving shaft, and the other end of the driving shaft is provided with a driving gear;
The first annular chain is sleeved outside the driving gear, the first pressing surface roller gear and the driving output roller gear, the driving gear drives the first pressing surface roller gear and the driving output roller gear to synchronously rotate through the first annular chain, and a tensioning wheel is arranged outside the first annular chain for tensioning;
the second annular chain is sleeved outside the second lower pressing face roller gear, the driving conveying roller gear and the steering gear, the upper pressing face roller gear is meshed outside the second annular chain, and the second lower pressing face roller gear drives the driving conveying roller gear, the steering gear and the upper pressing face roller gear to synchronously rotate through the second annular chain.
2. The multi-purpose pastry forming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjustment mechanism further includes:
The inner adjusting plate is arranged on the inner side of the frame and is respectively connected with the supporting shafts at the two ends of the upper pressing surface roller through bearings;
the scraping plates are respectively arranged on the inner adjusting plate through screws at two ends of each scraping plate, and the scraping plates are matched with the upper surface pressing rollers to hang off the surfaces adhered to the upper surface pressing rollers.
3. The multi-purpose pastry forming machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface scattering mechanism comprises:
the manual noodle scattering box is placed on a rack at the top of the noodle pressing mechanism;
The automatic noodle scattering box is arranged on a frame at the rear side of the noodle pressing mechanism and comprises a noodle box arranged on the frame, noodle scattering holes are formed in a bottom plate of the noodle box, a noodle stirring roller is arranged in the noodle box, a hairbrush is arranged on the noodle stirring roller, and one end of the noodle stirring roller penetrates out of the noodle box and is connected with a noodle scattering motor.
4. A multi-functional pastry forming machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the automatic noodle scattering box is characterized in that a follow-up noodle pressing roller is arranged on a frame between the automatic noodle scattering box and the forming mechanism, and supporting shafts at two ends of the follow-up noodle pressing roller are respectively movably arranged in arc-shaped grooves of a supporting plate on the frame and used for adjusting the height of the follow-up noodle pressing roller.
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| CN201910941066.3A CN110558352B (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A multifunctional pastry forming machine |
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| CN201910941066.3A CN110558352B (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | A multifunctional pastry forming machine |
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| CN110558352A CN110558352A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
| CN110558352B true CN110558352B (en) | 2024-11-15 |
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| CN112998047A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-22 | 山东银鹰炊事机械有限公司 | Noodle cutting machine |
| CN111152291B (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2024-09-13 | 山东延新环保科技有限公司 | Dried bean curd filament cutter |
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| CN202857685U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-04-10 | 山东银鹰炊事机械有限公司 | Pressure-chopping type dumpling skin machine |
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| CN103315013B (en) * | 2013-07-06 | 2015-01-14 | 山东银鹰炊事机械有限公司 | Baked wheat cake wrapper forming machine and processing method |
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| CN202857685U (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2013-04-10 | 山东银鹰炊事机械有限公司 | Pressure-chopping type dumpling skin machine |
| CN203762152U (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-08-13 | 胡子敬 | Noodle press dough roller distance regulating device |
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