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CN110554451A - Laminate and method for producing same - Google Patents

Laminate and method for producing same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110554451A
CN110554451A CN201910455054.XA CN201910455054A CN110554451A CN 110554451 A CN110554451 A CN 110554451A CN 201910455054 A CN201910455054 A CN 201910455054A CN 110554451 A CN110554451 A CN 110554451A
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Prior art keywords
layer
laminate
functional layer
base material
width direction
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CN110554451B (en
Inventor
仲俊之
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3016Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/55Liquid crystals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/42Polarizing, birefringent, filtering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/748Releasability

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A laminate comprising a1 st base material layer, a1 st functional layer, an adhesive layer, a 2 nd functional layer, and a 2 nd base material layer in this order, wherein the position of the end of the adhesive layer at least one end in the width direction of the laminate satisfies all of the following relationships [ a ] to [ c ]: [a] the position of the end of the 1 st base material layer is the same or more inward in the width direction than the position; [b] a position of an end portion of the 1 st functional layer is located outward in a width direction; [c] the position of the end portion of the 2 nd functional layer is the same as or more inward in the width direction than the position.

Description

层叠体及其制造方法Laminated body and its manufacturing method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及层叠体及其制造方法。This invention relates to a laminated body and its manufacturing method.

背景技术Background technique

在有机EL显示装置、液晶显示装置等显示装置中,使用包含偏振层、相位差层等的构件。在专利文献1及2中记载了使用液晶材料作为圆偏振板等中所使用的光学膜的相位差层。在JP2015-21976A1及JP2015-22248A1中记载了从依次层叠有支撑体基材、取向层、相位差层、粘接层、相位差层、取向层及支撑体基材的层叠体中剥离支撑体基材。In display devices such as organic EL display devices and liquid crystal display devices, members including polarizing layers, retardation layers, and the like are used. Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe using a liquid crystal material as a retardation layer of an optical film used in a circularly polarizing plate or the like. In JP2015-21976A1 and JP2015-22248A1, it is described that peeling a support base from a laminate in which a support base material, an orientation layer, a phase difference layer, an adhesive layer, a phase difference layer, an orientation layer, and a support base material are sequentially laminated is described. material.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供以下所示的层叠体及其制造方法。This invention provides the laminated body shown below and its manufacturing method.

〔1〕一种层叠体,其是依次包含第1基材层、第1功能层、粘接层、第2功能层及第2基材层的层叠体,[1] A laminate comprising a first base material layer, a first functional layer, an adhesive layer, a second functional layer, and a second base material layer in this order,

在上述层叠体的宽度方向的至少一个端部,上述粘接层的端部的位置满足下述[a]~[c]的全部关系:At least one end in the width direction of the above-mentioned laminate, the position of the end of the above-mentioned adhesive layer satisfies all of the following relationships [a] to [c]:

[a]与上述第1基材层的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧;[a] the same as the position of the end of the first base material layer or located on the inner side in the width direction than the position;

[b]与上述第1功能层的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向外侧;[b] It is outside in the width direction compared to the position of the end of the first functional layer;

[c]与上述第2功能层的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧。(以下,有时将该层叠体称作“层叠体(1)”)。[c] The position is the same as the end portion of the second functional layer or located on the inner side in the width direction than the position. (Hereinafter, this laminated body may be referred to as "laminated body (1)").

〔2〕根据〔1〕所述的层叠体,其中,上述粘接层的端部的位置在上述层叠体的宽度方向的两端满足上述[a]~[c]的全部关系。[2] The laminate according to [1], wherein the position of the end portion of the adhesive layer satisfies all the relationships of [a] to [c] above at both ends in the width direction of the laminate.

〔3〕根据〔1〕或〔2〕所述的层叠体,其中,上述第1功能层及上述第2功能层分别为液晶层。[3] The laminate according to [1] or [2], wherein each of the first functional layer and the second functional layer is a liquid crystal layer.

〔4〕根据〔1〕~〔3〕中任一项所述的层叠体,其中,上述第1功能层及上述第2功能层中的至少一者为相位差层。[4] The laminate according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein at least one of the first functional layer and the second functional layer is a retardation layer.

〔5〕一种层叠体,其是依次包含第1基材层、第1功能层、粘接层及第2’功能层的层叠体,[5] A laminate comprising a first base material layer, a first functional layer, an adhesive layer, and a 2' functional layer in this order,

在上述层叠体的宽度方向的至少一个端部处的上述粘接层的端部的位置满足下述[a]、[b]及[d]的全部关系:The position of the end portion of the above-mentioned adhesive layer at least one end portion in the width direction of the above-mentioned laminate satisfies all of the following relations [a], [b], and [d]:

[a]与上述第1基材层的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧;[a] the same as the position of the end of the first base material layer or located on the inner side in the width direction than the position;

[b]与上述第1功能层的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向外侧;[b] It is outside in the width direction compared to the position of the end of the first functional layer;

[d]与上述第2’功能层的端部的位置相同。(以下,有时将该层叠体称作“层叠体(2)”)。[d] The position of the end of the above-mentioned 2' functional layer is the same. (Hereinafter, this laminated body may be referred to as "laminated body (2)").

〔6〕根据〔5〕所述的层叠体,其中,上述粘接层的端部的位置在上述层叠体的宽度方向的两端满足上述[a]、[b]及[d]的全部关系。[6] The laminate according to [5], wherein the positions of the ends of the adhesive layer satisfy all the relationships of [a], [b], and [d] at both ends in the width direction of the laminate. .

〔7〕根据〔5〕或〔6〕所述的层叠体,其中,上述第1功能层及上述第2’功能层分别为液晶层。[7] The laminate according to [5] or [6], wherein each of the first functional layer and the second' functional layer is a liquid crystal layer.

〔8〕根据〔5〕~〔7〕中任一项所述的层叠体,其中,上述第1功能层及上述第2’功能层中的至少一者为相位差层。[8] The laminate according to any one of [5] to [7], wherein at least one of the first functional layer and the second' functional layer is a retardation layer.

〔9〕根据〔5〕~〔8〕中任一项所述的层叠体,其还包含树脂膜,[9] The laminate according to any one of [5] to [8], further comprising a resin film,

在上述第2’功能层侧隔着树脂膜用粘接层层叠有上述树脂膜。(以下,有时将该层叠体称作“层叠体(3)”)。The above-mentioned resin film is laminated on the side of the above-mentioned 2' functional layer with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. (Hereinafter, this laminated body may be referred to as "laminated body (3)").

〔10〕根据〔9〕所述的层叠体,其中,在上述层叠体的宽度方向的至少一个端部,上述树脂膜用粘接层的端部的位置与上述第1功能层的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧。[10] The laminated body according to [9], wherein at least one end portion in the width direction of the laminated body, the position of the end portion of the adhesive layer for the resin film is the same as the position of the end portion of the first functional layer. The positions are the same or located on the inner side in the width direction than this position.

〔11〕根据〔9〕或〔10〕所述的层叠体,其中,上述树脂膜为光学膜。[11] The laminate according to [9] or [10], wherein the resin film is an optical film.

〔12〕一种层叠体的制造方法,其是依次包含第1基材层、第1功能层、粘接层、第2功能层及第2基材层的层叠体的制造方法,其包括:[12] A method for producing a laminate, comprising:

准备包含上述第1基材层及上述第1功能层的第1层叠部的工序;A step of preparing a first lamination part including the first base material layer and the first functional layer;

准备包含上述第2基材层及上述第2功能层的第2层叠部的工序;以及A step of preparing a second lamination part including the second base material layer and the second functional layer; and

以使上述第1功能层与上述第2功能层隔着上述粘接层对置的方式,层叠上述第1层叠部和上述第2层叠部的工序,a step of laminating the first lamination part and the second lamination part such that the first functional layer and the second functional layer face each other via the adhesive layer,

在上述层叠体的宽度方向的至少一个端部,上述粘接层的端部的位置满足下述[a]~[c]的全部关系:At least one end in the width direction of the above-mentioned laminate, the position of the end of the above-mentioned adhesive layer satisfies all of the following relationships [a] to [c]:

[a]与上述第1基材层的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧;[a] the same as the position of the end of the first base material layer or located on the inner side in the width direction than the position;

[b]与上述第1功能层的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向外侧;[b] It is outside in the width direction compared to the position of the end of the first functional layer;

[c]与上述第2功能层的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧。[c] The position is the same as the end portion of the second functional layer or located on the inner side in the width direction than the position.

〔13〕一种层叠体的制造方法,其是依次包含第1基材层、第1功能层、粘接层及第2’功能层的层叠体的制造方法,其包括:[13] A method for producing a laminate, which is a method for producing a laminate sequentially comprising a first base material layer, a first functional layer, an adhesive layer, and a 2' functional layer, comprising:

准备〔1〕~〔4〕中任一项所述的层叠体的工序;以及A step of preparing the laminate according to any one of [1] to [4]; and

从上述层叠体中剥离上述第2基材层的工序。A step of peeling the second base material layer from the laminate.

〔14〕一种层叠体的制造方法,其具有:[14] A method of manufacturing a laminate comprising:

准备〔5〕~〔8〕中任一项所述的层叠体的工序;以及A step of preparing the laminate according to any one of [5] to [8]; and

在上述层叠体的上述第2’功能层侧隔着树脂膜用粘接层层叠上述树脂膜的工序。A step of laminating the above-mentioned resin film with an adhesive layer via the resin film on the side of the above-mentioned 2' functional layer of the above-mentioned laminate.

〔15〕一种层叠体的制造方法,其包括:[15] A method for manufacturing a laminate, comprising:

准备〔9〕~〔11〕中任一项所述的层叠体的工序;以及A step of preparing the laminate according to any one of [9] to [11]; and

从上述层叠体中剥离上述第1基材层的工序。A step of peeling the above-mentioned first base material layer from the above-mentioned laminated body.

发明的效果The effect of the invention

根据本发明,可以提供适合作为光学制品材料的层叠体及其制造方法。According to the present invention, a laminate suitable as an optical product material and a method for producing the same can be provided.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为示意性表示层叠体(1)的一例的概略剖视图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a laminate (1).

图2的(a)及(b)为示意性表示层叠体(1)的制造工序的一例的概略剖视图。(a) and (b) of FIG. 2 are schematic cross-sectional views schematically showing an example of the manufacturing process of the laminated body (1).

图3为示意性表示层叠体(2)的一例的概略剖视图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a laminate (2).

图4的(a)及(b)为示意性表示层叠体(2)的制造工序的一例的概略剖视图。(a) and (b) of FIG. 4 are schematic cross-sectional views schematically showing an example of the manufacturing process of the laminated body (2).

图5为示意性表示层叠体(3)的一例的概略剖视图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a laminate (3).

图6的(a)及(b)为示意性表示光学层叠体(3)的制造工序的一例的概略剖视图。(a) and (b) of FIG. 6 are schematic cross-sectional views schematically showing an example of the manufacturing process of the optical layered body (3).

图7为为了与层叠体(1)进行对比而示意性示出光学层叠体的一例的概略剖视图。Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of an optical laminate for comparison with the laminate (1).

符号标记说明Description of symbols

10 第1层叠部、11 第1基材层、12 第1功能层(第1液晶层)、12’ 第1’功能层(第1’液晶层)、20 第2层叠部、21 第2基材层、22 第2功能层(第2液晶层)、22x 粘接层形成区域、22y 粘接层未形成区域、22’ 第2’功能层(第2’液晶层)、22” 第2”功能层(第2”液晶层)、30粘接层、30’ 粘接层、36 光学膜用粘接层、41 层叠体(1)、42 层叠体(2)、45 中间层、51 层叠体(3)、52 光学层叠体、60 光学膜(树脂膜)。10 1st lamination part, 11 1st substrate layer, 12 1st functional layer (1st liquid crystal layer), 12' 1st' functional layer (1st' liquid crystal layer), 20 2nd lamination part, 21 2nd substrate material layer, 22 second functional layer (second liquid crystal layer), 22x adhesive layer formation area, 22y adhesive layer non-formation area, 22' 2' functional layer (2nd' liquid crystal layer), 22" second" Functional layer (2" liquid crystal layer), 30 Adhesive layer, 30' Adhesive layer, 36 Adhesive layer for optical film, 41 Laminate (1), 42 Laminate (2), 45 Intermediate layer, 51 Laminate (3), 52 Optical laminated body, 60 Optical film (resin film).

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,参照附图对层叠体(1)、层叠体(2)及层叠体(3)、以及这些层叠体(1)~(3)及光学层叠体的制造方法的优选实施方式进行说明。以下所示的各实施方式及其变形例可以任意地组合。在各实施方式及其变形例中,对于与它们之前的实施方式或其变形例中已经说明的构件相同的构件标记相同符号,并省略对其的说明。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the laminate (1), the laminate (2), and the laminate (3), and methods for producing these laminates (1) to (3) and the optical laminate will be described with reference to the drawings. The respective embodiments described below and their modifications can be combined arbitrarily. In each embodiment and its modifications, the same members as those already described in the preceding embodiments or their modifications are given the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

[实施方式1(层叠体(1)及其制造方法)][Embodiment 1 (laminated body (1) and its manufacturing method)]

(层叠体(1))(laminate (1))

图1为示意性表示层叠体(1)的一例的概略剖视图。图中,W表示宽度方向。如图1所示,层叠体(1)41依次包含第1基材层11、第1功能层12、粘接层30、第2功能层22及第2基材层21,Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a laminate (1). In the figure, W represents the width direction. As shown in FIG. 1 , the laminate (1) 41 sequentially includes a first base material layer 11, a first functional layer 12, an adhesive layer 30, a second functional layer 22, and a second base material layer 21,

在层叠体(1)41的宽度方向的至少一个端部,粘接层30的端部的位置满足下述[a]~[c]的全部关系:At least one end in the width direction of the laminate (1) 41, the position of the end of the adhesive layer 30 satisfies all of the following relationships [a] to [c]:

[a]与第1基材层11的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧;[a] same as the position of the end of the first base material layer 11 or on the inner side in the width direction than this position;

[b]与第1功能层12的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向外侧;[b] It is outside in the width direction compared with the position of the end of the first functional layer 12;

[c]与第2功能层22的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧。[c] It is the same as the position of the edge part of the 2nd functional layer 22, or it exists in the width direction inside compared with this position.

予以说明,上述[a]~[c]的要件中记载的各端部的位置是在层叠体(1)41的宽度方向截面中的位置,以下规定各层的端部的位置关系时,也是在层叠体(1)41的宽度方向截面中的位置。It should be noted that the position of each end described in the above-mentioned requirements [a] to [c] is the position in the width direction cross-section of the laminated body (1) 41, and when the positional relationship of the ends of each layer is defined below, it is also The position in the cross section of the laminated body (1) 41 in the width direction.

层叠体(1)41可以为单片的膜状物,也可以为长条的膜状物。The laminate (1) 41 may be a single film or a long film.

第1基材层11具有作为支撑在其上形成的第1功能层12的支撑层或保护第1功能层12的保护层的功能。第1基材层及第2基材层可以分别为层叠有多个膜的层。第1基材层11可以为具有显示偏振功能的膜的层。The first base material layer 11 has a function as a supporting layer supporting the first functional layer 12 formed thereon or a protective layer protecting the first functional layer 12 . The first base material layer and the second base material layer may each be a layer in which a plurality of films are laminated. The first base material layer 11 may be a layer having a film exhibiting a polarizing function.

第2基材层21具有作为支撑在其上形成的第2功能层22的支撑层或保护第1功能层12的保护层的功能。The second base material layer 21 has a function as a supporting layer supporting the second functional layer 22 formed thereon or as a protective layer protecting the first functional layer 12 .

在本实施方式中,第1基材层11可以为显示脱模性的膜,在显示脱模性的情况下,能够与第1功能层12剥离。第2基材层21可以为显示脱模性的膜,在显示脱模性的情况下,能够与第2功能层22剥离。In the present embodiment, the first base material layer 11 may be a film exhibiting releasability, and when exhibiting releasability, it can be peeled off from the first functional layer 12 . The second base material layer 21 may be a film showing releasability, and when it shows releasability, it can be peeled off from the second functional layer 22 .

作为第1功能层12,可列举显示偏振特性、光学补偿功能等光学特性的光学膜、液晶层、构成接触式传感器的层等,可以为树脂膜,也可以为液晶层。Examples of the first functional layer 12 include optical films exhibiting optical properties such as polarization properties and optical compensation functions, liquid crystal layers, layers constituting a touch sensor, etc., and may be a resin film or a liquid crystal layer.

第1功能层12优选为包含液晶化合物的液晶层(以下,有时将作为液晶层的第1功能层12称作“第1液晶层”)。第1液晶层可以为例如将聚合性液晶化合物聚合而形成的固化膜。第1功能层12优选为相位差层、接触式传感器层、偏振层,更优选为相位差层。The first functional layer 12 is preferably a liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal compound (hereinafter, the first functional layer 12 as a liquid crystal layer may be referred to as a "first liquid crystal layer"). The first liquid crystal layer may be, for example, a cured film formed by polymerizing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The first functional layer 12 is preferably a retardation layer, a touch sensor layer, or a polarizing layer, more preferably a retardation layer.

作为第2功能层22,可列举显示偏振特性、光学补偿功能等光学特性的薄膜层、构成接触式传感器的层,可以为树脂膜,也可以为液晶层。第2功能层22优选为包含液晶化合物的液晶层(以下,有时将作为液晶层的第2功能层22称作“第2液晶层”)。第2液晶层与第1液晶层同样可以为例如将聚合性液晶化合物聚合而形成的固化膜。第2功能层22优选为相位差层、接触式传感器层和偏振层,更优选为相位差层。Examples of the second functional layer 22 include thin film layers exhibiting optical properties such as polarization properties and optical compensation functions, and layers constituting a touch sensor, and may be resin films or liquid crystal layers. The second functional layer 22 is preferably a liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal compound (hereinafter, the second functional layer 22 as a liquid crystal layer may be referred to as a "second liquid crystal layer"). Like the first liquid crystal layer, the second liquid crystal layer may be, for example, a cured film formed by polymerizing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The second functional layer 22 is preferably a retardation layer, a touch sensor layer, and a polarizing layer, more preferably a retardation layer.

粘接层30将第2功能层22与第1基材层11及第1功能层12粘接。The adhesive layer 30 bonds the second functional layer 22 to the first base material layer 11 and the first functional layer 12 .

在层叠体(1)41的宽度方向的至少一个端部,粘接层30的端部的位置满足上述[a]~[c]的全部关系。At least one end in the width direction of the laminate (1) 41, the position of the end of the adhesive layer 30 satisfies all of the above-mentioned relationships of [a] to [c].

具体而言,在层叠体(1)41的宽度方向截面中,粘接层30的端部与第1基材层11的端部相同或者与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧、且与第1功能层12的端部相比位于宽度方向外侧,并且与第2功能层22的端部相同或者与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧。Specifically, in the cross section of the laminate (1) 41 in the width direction, the end of the adhesive layer 30 is the same as the end of the first base material layer 11 or located on the inner side of the width direction than the end, and is connected to the end of the first base material layer 11. The end of the first functional layer 12 is located outside in the width direction, and is the same as the end of the second functional layer 22 or located inside the width direction.

在图1所示的层叠体(1)41的宽度方向的至少一个端部,第1基材层11的端部的位置与第1功能层12的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向外侧,第2基材层21的端部的位置与第2功能层22的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向外侧。在层叠体(1)41的宽度方向的至少一个端部,第1基材层11的端部的位置与第2基材层21的端部的位置相同,第1功能层12的端部的位置与第2功能层22的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向内侧。第1基材层11的端部的位置与第2基材层21的端部的位置可以互不相同。At least one end in the width direction of the laminated body (1) 41 shown in FIG. The position of the end of the second base material layer 21 is outside the position of the end of the second functional layer 22 in the width direction. At least one end in the width direction of the laminate (1) 41, the position of the end of the first base material layer 11 is the same as the position of the end of the second base material layer 21, and the position of the end of the first functional layer 12 is The position is on the inner side in the width direction than the position of the end of the second functional layer 22 . The position of the end of the first base material layer 11 and the position of the end of the second base material layer 21 may be different from each other.

第2基材层21能够与第2功能层22剥离,通过如后述那样从层叠体(1)41中剥离第2基材层21,从而可以得到层叠体(2)42(图3)。The second base material layer 21 can be peeled from the second functional layer 22, and the laminate (2) 42 can be obtained by peeling the second base material layer 21 from the laminate (1) 41 as described later ( FIG. 3 ).

在层叠体(1)41的宽度方向的至少一个端部,通过使粘接层30的端部与第2功能层22的端部的位置相同或与该位置相比位于宽度方向内侧(满足上述[c]的关系),从而可以制成粘接层30未粘接于第2基材层21的状态。因此,可以从层叠体(1)41中剥离第2基材层21。进而,在粘接层30的宽度方向的至少一个端部,通过使其与第1基材层11的端部相同,或者与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧、且与第1功能层12的端部相比位于宽度方向外侧(满足上述[a]及[b]的关系),从而可以制成包含第2功能层22的至少一个端部的区域经由粘接层30粘接于第1基材层11的状态。因此,用于使层叠体(1)41在粘接层30与第1基材层11之间发生分离的剥离力大于用于使层叠体(1)41在第2功能层22与第2基材层21之间发生分离的剥离力。在想要利用该剥离力的不同而从层叠体(1)41中剥离第2基材层21时,由于不易在粘接层30与第1基材层11之间发生分离,因此不易发生第1基材层11与第1功能层12之间的分离,与此相对,容易发生第2基材层21与第2功能层22之间的分离。因此,可以适合地从层叠体(1)41中剥离第2基材层21。At least one end in the width direction of the laminated body (1) 41 is formed by making the end of the adhesive layer 30 at the same position as the end of the second functional layer 22 or located on the inner side in the width direction (satisfying the above-mentioned [c]), the state in which the adhesive layer 30 is not adhered to the second base material layer 21 can be made. Therefore, the second base material layer 21 can be peeled from the laminate (1) 41 . Furthermore, at least one end in the width direction of the adhesive layer 30 is made to be the same as the end of the first base material layer 11, or positioned on the inner side in the width direction than the end and connected to the first functional layer 12. The end portion of the second functional layer 22 is located outside in the width direction (satisfying the relationship of [a] and [b] above), so that the region including at least one end portion of the second functional layer 22 can be bonded to the first functional layer 22 via the adhesive layer 30. The state of the substrate layer 11. Therefore, the peeling force for separating the laminate (1) 41 between the adhesive layer 30 and the first base layer 11 is greater than that for separating the laminate (1) 41 between the second functional layer 22 and the second base layer 11 . The peeling force that separates between the material layers 21 occurs. When detaching the second base material layer 21 from the laminate (1) 41 by utilizing the difference in the peeling force, since separation between the adhesive layer 30 and the first base material layer 11 is difficult to occur, the second base material layer 11 is unlikely to occur. 1 Separation between the base material layer 11 and the first functional layer 12 is relatively easy to occur between the second base material layer 21 and the second functional layer 22 . Therefore, the second base material layer 21 can be peeled suitably from the laminated body (1) 41 .

另一方面,例如,在如图7所示的层叠体41p那样,粘接层30p的宽度方向的端部的位置与第1功能层12p及第2功能层22p各自的宽度方向的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于内侧的情况(不满足上述[b]的情况)下,在想要剥离第2基材层21p时,层叠体41p不在第2基材层21p与第2功能层22p之间发生分离,而在第1基材层11p与第1功能层12p之间发生分离,有时发生无法从层叠体41剥离第2基材层21的不良情况。On the other hand, for example, in the laminated body 41p shown in FIG. In the case where the position is the same or on the inner side compared to the position (the above [b] is not satisfied), when the second base material layer 21p is intended to be peeled off, the laminate 41p is not placed between the second base material layer 21p and the second function. Separation occurs between the layers 22p, and separation occurs between the first base material layer 11p and the first functional layer 12p, so that the second base material layer 21 cannot be peeled off from the laminated body 41.

在层叠体(1)41中,通过如上述那样使粘接层30的端部的位置满足上述[a]~[c]的全部关系,从而容易剥离第2基材层21,容易将层叠体(1)41在第2基材层21与第2功能层22p之间发生分离,因此,容易得到后述的层叠体(2)42(图3)。In the laminated body (1) 41, by making the positions of the ends of the adhesive layer 30 satisfy all of the above-mentioned relationships [a] to [c] as described above, the second base material layer 21 can be easily peeled off, and the laminated body can be easily removed. (1) 41 separates between the 2nd base material layer 21 and the 2nd functional layer 22p, Therefore, the laminated body (2) 42 (FIG. 3) mentioned later can be obtained easily.

图1所示的层叠体(1)41可以按照以下方式来设定在特定的层之间分离时所需的力、即剥离力。将层叠体(1)41在第1基材层11与第1功能层12之间分离时所需的力即剥离力(i)可以为将层叠体(1)41在第2基材层21与第2功能层22之间分离时所需的力即剥离力(ii)以上,也可以为剥离力(ii)以下。将层叠体(1)41在粘接层30与第1基材层11之间分离时所需的力即剥离力(iii)优选大于剥离力(i)及剥离力(ii)。剥离力例如可以使用精密万能试验机AGS系列(岛津制作所制)来测定。In the laminated body (1) 41 shown in FIG. 1 , the force required for separating specific layers, that is, the peeling force can be set as follows. The force required to separate the laminate (1) 41 between the first base material layer 11 and the first functional layer 12, that is, the peeling force (i), can be as follows: The force required for separation from the second functional layer 22 , that is, the peeling force (ii) or more may be less than or equal to the peeling force (ii). The peel force (iii), which is the force required to separate the laminate (1) 41 between the adhesive layer 30 and the first base material layer 11, is preferably greater than the peel force (i) and the peel force (ii). The peel force can be measured, for example, using a precision universal testing machine AGS series (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).

(层叠体(1)的制造方法)(Manufacturing method of laminate (1))

图2的(a)及(b)为示意性表示层叠体(1)41的制造工序的一例的概略剖视图。图中,W表示宽度方向。层叠体(1)的制造方法包括:(a) and (b) of FIG. 2 are schematic cross-sectional views schematically showing an example of the manufacturing process of the laminate (1) 41 . In the figure, W represents the width direction. The manufacturing method of laminated body (1) comprises:

准备包含第1基材层11及第1功能层12的第1层叠部10的工序(图2的(a));A step of preparing the first lamination part 10 including the first base material layer 11 and the first functional layer 12 (FIG. 2(a));

准备包含第2基材层21及第2功能层22的第2层叠部20的工序(图2的(b));以及The process of preparing the second lamination part 20 including the second base material layer 21 and the second functional layer 22 ( FIG. 2( b )); and

以使第1功能层12与第2功能层22隔着粘接层30对置的方式,层叠第1层叠部10和第2层叠部20的工序(图1)。A step of laminating the first lamination part 10 and the second lamination part 20 so that the first functional layer 12 and the second functional layer 22 face each other via the adhesive layer 30 ( FIG. 1 ).

如图2的(a)所示,第1层叠部10只要为在第1基材层11上具有第1功能层12的层叠部即可。As shown in FIG. 2( a ), the first lamination part 10 may be a lamination part as long as it has the first functional layer 12 on the first base material layer 11 .

在第1功能层12为树脂膜的情况下,可以通过使用粘接剂或粘合剂将第1基材层11和第1功能层12以能够剥离的方式贴合的方法等来准备第1层叠部10。When the first functional layer 12 is a resin film, the first base material layer 11 and the first functional layer 12 can be bonded together in a detachable manner using an adhesive or an adhesive to prepare the first functional layer 12. Lamination section 10.

在第1功能层12为第1液晶层的情况下,可以通过将包含聚合性液晶化合物的液晶层形成用组合物涂布在第1基材层11上、并在第1基材层11上将聚合性液晶化合物聚合而形成第1功能层12的方法来准备第1层叠部10。In the case where the first functional layer 12 is the first liquid crystal layer, the composition for forming a liquid crystal layer comprising a polymerizable liquid crystal compound can be coated on the first base material layer 11, and on the first base material layer 11 The first lamination part 10 is prepared by polymerizing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound to form the first functional layer 12 .

如JP2017-083843A1中所例示那样,通过以包含二色性色素的液晶层形成用组合物来形成第1功能层12,从而能够将第1功能层制成偏振层。As exemplified in JP2017-083843A1, by forming the first functional layer 12 with a composition for forming a liquid crystal layer containing a dichroic dye, the first functional layer can be made into a polarizing layer.

另外,如韩国专利10-1586736中所例示那样,能够形成接触式传感器层作为第1功能层。In addition, as exemplified in Korean Patent No. 10-1586736, a touch sensor layer can be formed as the first functional layer.

如图2的(b)所示,第2层叠部20只要是在第2基材层21上具有第2功能层22的层叠部即可。As shown in FIG. 2( b ), the second lamination part 20 may be a lamination part as long as it has the second functional layer 22 on the second base material layer 21 .

在第2功能层22为树脂膜的情况下,可以通过使用粘接剂或粘合剂将第2基材层21和第2功能层22以能够剥离的方式贴合的方法等来准备第2层叠部20。When the second functional layer 22 is a resin film, the second base material layer 21 and the second functional layer 22 can be bonded together in a detachable manner using an adhesive or an adhesive to prepare the second functional layer 22. Lamination section 20 .

在第2功能层22为第1液晶层的情况下,可以通过将包含聚合性液晶化合物的液晶层形成用组合物涂布在第2基材层21上、并在第2基材层21上将聚合性液晶化合物聚合而形成第2功能层22的方法来准备第1层叠部10。In the case where the second functional layer 22 is the first liquid crystal layer, the composition for forming a liquid crystal layer containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound can be coated on the second base material layer 21, and then formed on the second base material layer 21 The first lamination part 10 is prepared by polymerizing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound to form the second functional layer 22 .

如JP2017-083843中所例示那样,通过以包含二色性色素的液晶层形成用组合物形成第2功能层12,从而能够将第2功能层制成偏振层。As exemplified in JP2017-083843, by forming the second functional layer 12 with a composition for forming a liquid crystal layer containing a dichroic dye, the second functional layer can be made into a polarizing layer.

另外,如韩国专利10-1586736中所例示那样,能够形成接触式传感器层作为第2功能层。In addition, as exemplified in Korean Patent No. 10-1586736, a touch sensor layer can be formed as the second functional layer.

将第1层叠部10和第2层叠部20层叠的工序可以具有如下工序:在第1层叠部10的第1功能层12侧及第2层叠部20的第2功能层22侧中的至少一者形成用于形成粘接层30的粘接组合物层。将第1层叠部10和第2层叠部20层叠的工序可以具有如下工序:以使第1功能层12与第2功能层22隔着粘接组合物层对置的方式,层叠第1层叠部10和第2层叠部20,并由粘接组合物层形成粘接层30。作为由粘接组合物层形成粘接层30的工序,只要根据粘接组合物层中所含的成分适当进行即可,例如,在需要将粘接组合物层固化的情况下,只要进行施行固化处理的工序即可,在不需要固化处理的情况下,只要直接将粘接组合物层作为粘接层即可。The step of laminating the first lamination part 10 and the second lamination part 20 may include the following steps: at least one of the first functional layer 12 side of the first lamination part 10 and the second functional layer 22 side of the second lamination part 20 Or form an adhesive composition layer for forming the adhesive layer 30 . The step of laminating the first lamination part 10 and the second lamination part 20 may include a step of laminating the first lamination part so that the first functional layer 12 and the second functional layer 22 face each other with the adhesive composition layer interposed therebetween. 10 and the second lamination part 20, and an adhesive layer 30 is formed from an adhesive composition layer. The process of forming the adhesive layer 30 from the adhesive composition layer may be appropriately performed according to the components contained in the adhesive composition layer. For example, when it is necessary to cure the adhesive composition layer, it may be performed The step of curing treatment is sufficient, and if curing treatment is unnecessary, the adhesive composition layer may be directly used as an adhesive layer.

当具有在第1层叠部10上形成粘接组合物层的工序的情况下,粘接组合物层优选以使其宽度方向的至少一个端部的位置与第1功能层12的端部的位置相比成为宽度方向外侧、且与第1基材层11的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比成为宽度方向内侧的方式形成。当具有在第2层叠部20上形成粘接组合物层的工序的情况下,在将第1层叠部10和第2层叠部20层叠时,粘接组合物层优选以使其宽度方向的至少一个端部的位置与第2功能层22的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比成为宽度方向内侧的方式形成。When there is a step of forming an adhesive composition layer on the first laminated part 10, the adhesive composition layer is preferably positioned so that at least one end in the width direction is the same as the end of the first functional layer 12. It is formed so as to be outside in the width direction and to be at the same position as the end of the first base material layer 11 or to be inside in the width direction. When there is a step of forming an adhesive composition layer on the second laminated part 20, when the first laminated part 10 and the second laminated part 20 are laminated, the adhesive composition layer is preferably such that at least The position of one end is the same as the position of the end of the second functional layer 22 or formed so as to be on the inner side in the width direction than this position.

层叠体(1)41的制造方法中使用的第1层叠部10及第2层叠部20可以为单片的膜状物,也可以为长条的膜状物。The first laminated part 10 and the second laminated part 20 used in the manufacturing method of the laminated body (1) 41 may be a single film or a long film.

层叠体(1)及其制造方法可以如以下所示的变形例那样进行变更。另外,可以将上述的实施方式及下述所示的变形例任意地组合。The laminated body (1) and its manufacturing method can be changed as modified examples shown below. In addition, it is possible to arbitrarily combine the above-mentioned embodiment and the modified examples described below.

(实施方式1的变形例1)(Modification 1 of Embodiment 1)

粘接层30的宽度方向的端部的位置可以为在层叠体(1)的宽度方向的一个端部满足上述[a]~[c]的全部关系的位置,也可以为在层叠体(1)的宽度方向的两端满足上述[a]~[c]的全部关系的位置。The position of the end portion in the width direction of the adhesive layer 30 may be a position satisfying all the above-mentioned relationships [a] to [c] at one end portion of the laminate (1) in the width direction, or may be a position at the end of the laminate (1) in the width direction. ) at a position where both ends in the width direction satisfy all of the above-mentioned relationships of [a] to [c].

(实施方式1的变形例2)(Modification 2 of Embodiment 1)

层叠体(1)41可以在第1基材层11、第1功能层12、粘接层30、第2功能层22及第2基材层21的基础上进一步包含其他的层。例如,层叠体(1)41可以在第1基材层的与第1功能层相反一侧的面上进一步依次具有粘接层及剥离膜。The laminate (1) 41 may further include other layers in addition to the first base material layer 11 , the first functional layer 12 , the adhesive layer 30 , the second functional layer 22 , and the second base material layer 21 . For example, the laminate (1) 41 may further have an adhesive layer and a release film in this order on the surface of the first base material layer opposite to the first functional layer.

例如,在第1功能层12为第1液晶层的情况下,可以在第1基材层11与第1功能层12之间进一步具有第1取向层。在第2功能层22为第2液晶层的情况下,可以在第2基材层21与第2功能层22之间进一步具有第2取向层。在第1功能层12为第1液晶层、第2功能层22为第2液晶层的情况下,在层叠体(1)的制造方法中,第1层叠部也可以在第1基材层11与第1功能层12之间具有第1取向层,第2层叠部也可以在第2基材层21与第2功能层22之间具有第2取向层。For example, when the first functional layer 12 is a first liquid crystal layer, a first alignment layer may be further provided between the first base material layer 11 and the first functional layer 12 . When the second functional layer 22 is a second liquid crystal layer, a second alignment layer may be further provided between the second base material layer 21 and the second functional layer 22 . In the case where the first functional layer 12 is the first liquid crystal layer and the second functional layer 22 is the second liquid crystal layer, in the method for producing the laminate (1), the first lamination part may also be formed on the first substrate layer 11. There is a first alignment layer between the first functional layer 12 and the second laminated part may have a second alignment layer between the second base material layer 21 and the second functional layer 22 .

当在第1基材层11与第1功能层12之间具有第1取向层的情况下,在层叠体(1)41的宽度方向的至少一个端部,第1取向层的端部可以与第1基材层11的端部相同或者与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧,也可以为与第1功能层12的端部相同的位置,还可以与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧或宽度方向外侧。When there is a first alignment layer between the first base material layer 11 and the first functional layer 12, at least one end of the laminate (1) 41 in the width direction, the end of the first alignment layer may be aligned with the first alignment layer. The end of the first base material layer 11 is the same as or located on the inner side in the width direction than the end, and may be at the same position as the end of the first functional layer 12, or may be located on the inner side in the width direction than the end. or outside in the width direction.

当在第2基材层21与第2功能层22之间具有第2取向层的情况下,在层叠体(1)41的宽度方向的至少一个端部,第2取向层的端部可以与第2基材层21的端部相同或者与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧,也可以为与第2功能层22的端部相同的位置,还可以与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧或宽度方向外侧。When there is a second alignment layer between the second base layer 21 and the second functional layer 22, at least one end of the laminate (1) 41 in the width direction, the end of the second alignment layer may be The end of the second base material layer 21 is the same as or located on the inner side in the width direction than the end, and may be at the same position as the end of the second functional layer 22, or may be located on the inner side in the width direction than the end. or outside in the width direction.

[实施方式2(层叠体(2)及其制造方法)][Embodiment 2 (laminated body (2) and its manufacturing method)]

(层叠体(2))(laminate (2))

图3为示意性表示层叠体(2)的一例的概略剖视图。图中,W表示宽度方向。如图3所示,层叠体(2)42依次包含第1基材层11、第1功能层12、粘接层30及第2’功能层22’,Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a laminate (2). In the figure, W represents the width direction. As shown in Figure 3, the laminate (2) 42 includes the first base material layer 11, the first functional layer 12, the adhesive layer 30 and the second 'functional layer 22' in sequence,

在层叠体(2)42的宽度方向的至少一个端部,粘接层30的端部的位置满足下述[a]、[b]及[d]的全部关系:At least one end in the width direction of the laminate (2) 42, the position of the end of the adhesive layer 30 satisfies all of the following relationships [a], [b], and [d]:

[a]与第1基材层11的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧;[a] same as the position of the end of the first base material layer 11 or on the inner side in the width direction than this position;

[b]与第1功能层12的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向外侧;[b] It is outside in the width direction compared with the position of the end of the first functional layer 12;

[d]与第2’功能层22’的端部的位置相同。[d] is the same as the position of the end of the 2nd' functional layer 22'.

予以说明,上述[a]、[b]及[d]的要件中记载的各端部的位置为在层叠体(2)42的宽度方向截面中的位置,以下规定各层的端部的位置关系时,也是在层叠体(2)42的宽度方向截面中的位置。In addition, the positions of the respective ends described in the requirements of [a], [b], and [d] above are positions in the cross-section in the width direction of the laminated body (2) 42, and the positions of the ends of the respective layers are defined below. When it is related, it is also the position in the width direction cross-section of the laminated body (2) 42 .

层叠体(2)42可以为单片的膜状物,也可以为长条的膜状物。The laminated body (2) 42 may be a single film or a long film.

第1基材层11及第1功能层12与之前的实施方式中已经说明的第1基材层11及第1功能层12相同。The 1st base material layer 11 and the 1st functional layer 12 are the same as the 1st base material layer 11 and the 1st functional layer 12 demonstrated in the previous embodiment.

第2’功能层22’可列举显示偏振特性、光学补偿功能等光学特性的光学膜、液晶层、构成接触式传感器的层等,可以为树脂膜,也可以为液晶层。The 2nd' functional layer 22' may be an optical film exhibiting optical properties such as polarization properties or an optical compensation function, a liquid crystal layer, a layer constituting a touch sensor, etc., and may be a resin film or a liquid crystal layer.

第2’功能层22’优选为包含液晶化合物的液晶层(以下,有时将作为液晶层的第2’功能层22’称作“第2’液晶层”)。第2’功能层22’可以为例如将聚合性液晶化合物聚合而形成的固化膜。第2’功能层22’可以为如后述那样来自第2功能层22的层。第2’功能层22’更优选为相位差层。The 2' functional layer 22' is preferably a liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal compound (hereinafter, the 2' functional layer 22' as a liquid crystal layer may be referred to as "2nd' liquid crystal layer"). The second' functional layer 22' may be, for example, a cured film formed by polymerizing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The 2nd' functional layer 22' may be a layer derived from the 2nd functional layer 22 as described later. The 2nd' functional layer 22' is more preferably a retardation layer.

与之前的实施方式同样,第1基材层11可以为能够与第1功能层12剥离的膜,也可以为具有显示偏振功能的膜的层。Like the previous embodiment, the first base material layer 11 may be a film that can be peeled off from the first functional layer 12, or may be a layer having a film that exhibits a polarization function.

粘接层30将第2’功能层22’与第1基材层11及第1功能层12粘接。在层叠体(2)42的宽度方向的至少一个端部,粘接层30的端部的位置满足上述[a]、[b]及[d]的全部关系。具体而言,在层叠体(2)42的宽度方向截面中,粘接层30的端部与第1基材层11的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧,且与第1功能层12的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向外侧,并且位于第2’功能层22’的端部的位置。The adhesive layer 30 bonds the second' functional layer 22' to the first base material layer 11 and the first functional layer 12. At least one end in the width direction of the laminate (2) 42, the position of the end of the adhesive layer 30 satisfies all of the above-mentioned relationships of [a], [b], and [d]. Specifically, in the cross-section of the laminate (2) 42 in the width direction, the end of the adhesive layer 30 is at the same position as the end of the first base material layer 11 or on the inner side in the width direction than the position, and The position of the edge part of the 1st functional layer 12 is located outside rather than the width direction, and it is located in the position of the edge part of the 2nd' functional layer 22'.

在图3所示的层叠体(2)42的宽度方向的至少一个端部,第1基材层11的端部的位置与第1功能层12的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向外侧、且与第2’功能层22’的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向外侧。进而,在层叠体(2)42的宽度方向的至少一个端部,第1功能层12的端部的位置与第2’功能层22’的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向内侧。At least one end in the width direction of the laminated body (2) 42 shown in FIG. And it is outside in the width direction compared with the position of the edge part of the 2nd' functional layer 22'. Furthermore, in at least one end of the laminate (2) 42 in the width direction, the position of the end of the first functional layer 12 is located inside the width direction of the position of the end of the second' functional layer 22'.

层叠体(2)42可以通过如后述那样从层叠体(1)41中剥离第2基材层21来得到。层叠体(2)42可以用于制造后述的层叠体(3)。The laminated body (2) 42 can be obtained by peeling the 2nd base material layer 21 from the laminated body (1) 41 as mentioned later. The laminated body (2) 42 can be used to manufacture the laminated body (3) mentioned later.

(层叠体(2)的制造方法)(Manufacturing method of laminate (2))

图4的(a)及(b)为示意性表示层叠体(2)的制造工序的一例的概略剖视图。图中,W表示宽度方向。图4的(a)所示的层叠体(1)41具有与图1所示的层叠体(1)41相同的结构,图4的(b)所示的层叠体(2)42具有与图3所示的层叠体(2)42相同的结构。层叠体(2)的制造方法包括:(a) and (b) of FIG. 4 are schematic cross-sectional views schematically showing an example of the manufacturing process of the laminated body (2). In the figure, W represents the width direction. The laminated body (1) 41 shown in FIG. 4 (a) has the same structure as the laminated body (1) 41 shown in FIG. 1, and the laminated body (2) 42 shown in FIG. The laminated body (2) 42 shown in 3 has the same structure. The manufacturing method of laminated body (2) comprises:

准备层叠体(1)41的工序(图4的(a));以及The process of preparing the laminated body (1) 41 ((a) of FIG. 4); and

从层叠体(1)41中剥离第2基材层21的工序(图4的(b))。The process of peeling the 2nd base material layer 21 from the laminated body (1) 41 ((b) of FIG. 4).

层叠体(1)可以通过在之前的实施方式中已经说明的方法来准备。关于层叠体(1),如在之前的实施方式中的说明所示。The laminated body (1) can be prepared by the method already explained in the previous embodiment. The laminated body (1) is as described in the previous embodiment.

在层叠体(1)41中,第2基材层21能够与第2功能层22剥离,在层叠体(1)41的宽度方向的至少一个端部处的粘接层30的端部的位置满足上述[a]~[c]的全部关系。因此,通过从层叠体(1)41中剥离第2基材层21,从而可以得到图3及图4的(b)所示的层叠体(2)42。In the laminated body (1) 41, the second base material layer 21 can be peeled from the second functional layer 22, and the position of the end of the adhesive layer 30 at at least one end in the width direction of the laminated body (1) 41 is All the relationships of [a] to [c] above are satisfied. Therefore, by peeling off the 2nd base material layer 21 from the laminated body (1) 41, the laminated body (2) 42 shown in FIG.3 and FIG.4(b) can be obtained.

在图4的(a)所示的层叠体(1)41的宽度方向截面中,第2功能层22具有:设有粘接层30的区域、即粘接层形成区域22x;以及未设置粘接层30的区域、即粘接层未形成区域22y(在图4的(a)中,为右上斜线所示的部分)。粘接层形成区域22x为设置在粘接层30上的区域,因此,即使将第2基材层21剥离,粘接层形成区域22x也被固定于粘接层30而难以连同第2基材层21一起剥离。另一方面,粘接层未形成区域22y未被固定于粘接层30,因此容易连同第2基材层21一起剥离。因此,若从层叠体(1)41中剥离第2基材层21,则如图4的(b)所示,以使粘接层形成区域22x存在于粘接层30上、且粘接层未形成区域22y存在于第2基材层21上的方式分割第2功能层22,存在于粘接层30上的粘接层形成区域22x成为第2’功能层22’。因此,通过从层叠体(1)41中剥离第2基材层21,从而可以得到层叠体(2)42。In the width direction cross-section of the laminated body (1) 41 shown in FIG. The region of the bonding layer 30 , that is, the region 22 y in which the adhesive layer is not formed (in FIG. 4( a ), a portion indicated by upper right oblique lines). The adhesive layer forming region 22x is a region provided on the adhesive layer 30, so even if the second base material layer 21 is peeled off, the adhesive layer forming region 22x is fixed to the adhesive layer 30 and is difficult to attach to the second base material layer. Layer 21 was peeled off together. On the other hand, since the adhesive layer non-formed region 22y is not fixed to the adhesive layer 30, it is easy to peel off together with the second base material layer 21. Therefore, when the second base material layer 21 is peeled off from the laminate (1) 41, as shown in FIG. The second functional layer 22 is divided so that the unformed region 22y exists on the second base material layer 21, and the adhesive layer forming region 22x existing on the adhesive layer 30 becomes the second 'functional layer 22'. Therefore, the laminated body (2) 42 can be obtained by peeling the 2nd base material layer 21 from the laminated body (1) 41.

在层叠体(2)42的制造方法中所使用的层叠体(1)41可以为单片的膜状物,也可以为长条的膜状物。The laminated body (1) 41 used in the manufacturing method of the laminated body (2) 42 may be a single film or a long film.

层叠体(2)及其制造方法可以如以下所示的变形例那样进行变更。可以将上述的实施方式及下述所示的变形例任意地组合。The laminated body (2) and its manufacturing method can be changed as modified examples shown below. It is possible to arbitrarily combine the above-described embodiment and the modified examples described below.

(实施方式2的变形例1)(Modification 1 of Embodiment 2)

粘接层30的端部的位置可以为在层叠体(2)42的宽度方向的一个端部满足上述[a]、[b]及[d]的全部关系的位置,也可以为在层叠体(2)42的宽度方向的两端满足上述[a]、[b]及[d]的全部关系的位置。The position of the end of the adhesive layer 30 may be a position that satisfies all the above-mentioned relationships of [a], [b], and [d] at one end of the laminate (2) 42 in the width direction, or may be at a position where (2) Both ends of the width direction of 42 satisfy all the above-mentioned relationships of [a], [b], and [d].

(实施方式2的变形例2)(Modification 2 of Embodiment 2)

层叠体(2)42可以在第1基材层11、第1功能层12、粘接层30及第2’功能层22’的基础上进一步包含其他的层。层叠体(2)42可以在第1基材层11的与第1功能层12相反的一侧进一步具有粘接层及隔离膜。The laminate (2) 42 may further include other layers in addition to the first base material layer 11, the first functional layer 12, the adhesive layer 30, and the second' functional layer 22'. The laminate (2) 42 may further have an adhesive layer and a separator on the side of the first base material layer 11 opposite to the first functional layer 12 .

在第1功能层12为第1液晶层的情况下,可以在第1基材层11与第1功能层12之间进一步具有第1取向层。在第2’功能层22’为第2’液晶层的情况下,可以在第2’功能层22’的与粘接层30相反的一侧进一步具有第2取向层。When the first functional layer 12 is a first liquid crystal layer, a first alignment layer may be further provided between the first base material layer 11 and the first functional layer 12 . When the 2' functional layer 22' is the 2' liquid crystal layer, a second alignment layer may be further provided on the side opposite to the adhesive layer 30 of the 2' functional layer 22'.

当层叠体(2)42在第1基材层与第1功能层之间具有第1取向层的情况下,在层叠体(2)42的宽度方向的至少一个端部,第1取向层的端部可以与第1基材层端部相同或者与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧,也可以为与第1功能层的宽度端部的位置相同的位置,还可以与第1功能层的宽度端部的位置相比位于宽度方向内侧或宽度方向外侧。When the laminate (2) 42 has a first alignment layer between the first base material layer and the first functional layer, at least one end in the width direction of the laminate (2) 42, the first alignment layer The end portion may be the same as the end portion of the first base material layer or located on the inner side in the width direction than the end portion, or may be at the same position as the width end portion of the first functional layer, or may be at the same position as the end portion of the first functional layer. The position of the width end is located on the inner side or the outer side in the width direction.

在层叠体(2)42具有第2取向层的情况下,在层叠体(2)42的宽度方向的至少一个端部,第2取向层的端部可以为与第2’功能层的端部相同的位置,也可以与该位置相比位于宽度方向内侧。In the case where the laminate (2) 42 has a second alignment layer, at least one end in the width direction of the laminate (2) 42, the end of the second alignment layer may be the same as the end of the 2′ functional layer. The same position may be located on the inner side in the width direction than this position.

在层叠体(2)通过从层叠体(1)中剥离第2基材层而得到的情况下,层叠体(1)可以具有第1取向层、第2取向层。当层叠体(1)在第2基材层与第2功能层之间具有第2取向层的情况下,通过将第2取向层连同第2基材层一起剥离,从而可以得到层叠体(2),也可以以使第2取向层存在于第2’功能层上的方式剥离第2基材层。在该情况下,层叠体(1)中的第2取向层可以与第2功能层同样地在第2基材层的剥离时被分割为存在于第2基材层上的区域和存在于第2’功能层上的区域。When the laminate (2) is obtained by peeling the second base material layer from the laminate (1), the laminate (1) may have a first alignment layer and a second alignment layer. When the laminate (1) has a second orientation layer between the second base layer and the second functional layer, the laminate (2) can be obtained by peeling off the second orientation layer together with the second base layer. ), the second base material layer may be peeled off in such a manner that the second alignment layer exists on the 2' functional layer. In this case, the second alignment layer in the laminate (1) can be divided into a region existing on the second base material layer and a region existing on the second base material layer when the second base material layer is peeled similarly to the second functional layer. 2' area on functional layer.

从包含第2取向层的层叠体(1)中将第2取向层连同第2基材层一起剥离或者仅剥离第2基材层可以利用第2基材层、第2取向层及第2功能层中的各层间的剥离力来调整。剥离力例如可以利用各层中所含的成分、对各层的表面进行的表面处理来调整。例如,第2取向层与第2基材层或第2功能层之间的剥离力可以利用第2取向层或第2功能层中所含的添加剂的种类或量、对第2基材层的第2取向层侧的表面或在第2基材层上设置的第2取向层的表面进行的电晕处理、等离子体处理、火焰处理等表面处理来调整。From the laminate (1) including the second alignment layer, the second alignment layer is peeled together with the second base layer or only the second base layer is peeled off to utilize the second base layer, the second alignment layer, and the second function. The peeling force between each layer in the layer is adjusted. The peeling force can be adjusted by, for example, the components contained in each layer and the surface treatment performed on the surface of each layer. For example, the peeling force between the second alignment layer and the second base layer or the second functional layer can be determined by the type or amount of additives contained in the second alignment layer or the second functional layer, the effect on the second base layer The surface on the side of the second alignment layer or the surface of the second alignment layer provided on the second substrate layer is subjected to surface treatment such as corona treatment, plasma treatment, and flame treatment.

[实施方式3(层叠体(3)及其制造方法)][Embodiment 3 (laminated body (3) and its manufacturing method)]

(层叠体(3))(laminate (3))

图5为表示层叠体(3)的一例的概略剖视图。图中,W表示宽度方向。如图5所示,本实施方式的层叠体(3)51包含层叠体(2)42(即,第1基材层11、第1功能层12、粘接层30及第2’功能层22’)和光学膜60(树脂膜),Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a laminate (3). In the figure, W represents the width direction. As shown in FIG. 5 , the laminate (3) 51 of this embodiment includes a laminate (2) 42 (that is, the first base material layer 11, the first functional layer 12, the adhesive layer 30, and the second' functional layer 22 ') and optical film 60 (resin film),

在层叠体(2)42的第2’功能层22侧隔着光学膜用粘接层36(树脂膜用粘接层)层叠有光学膜60。On the side of the 2' functional layer 22 of the laminate (2) 42, the optical film 60 is laminated via the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film (adhesive layer for a resin film).

层叠体(3)51可以为单片的膜状物,也可以为长条的膜状物。The laminate (3) 51 may be a single film or a long film.

如图5所示,层叠体(3)51依次包含第1基材层11、第1功能层12、粘接层30、第2’功能层22’、光学膜用粘接层36及光学膜60。如在之前的实施方式中的说明那样,层叠体(2)42依次包含第1基材层11、第1功能层12、粘接层30及第2’功能层22’。As shown in FIG. 5 , the laminate (3) 51 sequentially includes the first base material layer 11, the first functional layer 12, the adhesive layer 30, the second 'functional layer 22', the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film, and the optical film. 60. As described in the previous embodiment, the laminate (2) 42 sequentially includes the first base material layer 11, the first functional layer 12, the adhesive layer 30, and the second' functional layer 22'.

光学膜60可以为具有偏振层的光学膜,也可以为相位差层。在层叠体(3)51的宽度方向的端部的至少一者中,光学膜60的端部可以为与第2’功能层22’的端部的位置或粘接层30的端部的位置相同的位置,也可以为与第1功能层的端部的位置相同的位置,还可以为与第1基材层11的端部的位置相同的位置,还可以与这些位置均不同。The optical film 60 may be an optical film having a polarizing layer, or may be a retardation layer. In at least one of the ends in the width direction of the laminate (3) 51, the end of the optical film 60 may be at the position of the end of the second 'functional layer 22' or the position of the end of the adhesive layer 30. The same position may be the same position as the position of the end of the first functional layer, may be the same position as the position of the end of the first base material layer 11 , or may be different from these positions.

予以说明,构成层叠体(3)51的各层的各端部的位置为在层叠体(3)51的宽度方向截面中的位置。In addition, the position of each edge part of each layer which comprises the laminated body (3) 51 is the position in the width direction cross-section of the laminated body (3) 51.

光学膜用粘接层36将光学膜60与第2’功能层22’粘接。光学膜用粘接层36的端部只要在图5所示的层叠体(3)51的宽度方向的至少一个端部与第1基材层11相同或者与其相比位于宽度方向内侧即可。尤其是,通过使上述光学膜用粘接层36的端部与光学膜60的端部相同或者与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧,且与层叠体(2)42的处于宽度方向最外侧的层的端部相同或者与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧,从而使光学膜用粘接层36能够抑制光学膜用粘接层36从层叠体(3)渗出而污染运送路径等,故而优选。The optical film adhesive layer 36 adheres the optical film 60 to the second' functional layer 22'. The end of the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film may be at least one end in the width direction of the laminated body (3) 51 shown in FIG. In particular, by making the end of the above-mentioned adhesive layer 36 for an optical film the same as the end of the optical film 60 or positioned on the inner side in the width direction compared with the end, and positioned on the outermost side in the width direction of the laminated body (2) 42 The ends of the layer are the same or located on the inner side in the width direction compared with the end, so that the adhesive layer 36 for optical films can prevent the adhesive layer 36 for optical films from seeping out from the laminate (3) to contaminate the conveyance path, etc., Therefore preferred.

光学膜用粘接层36的端部在图5所示的层叠体(3)51的宽度方向的端部的至少一者中与第1功能层12的端部相同或者与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧。The end portion of the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film is the same as or compared with the end portion of the first functional layer 12 in at least one of the end portions in the width direction of the laminated body (3) 51 shown in FIG. 5 located on the inside in the width direction.

有时为了如后述那样得到光学层叠体52(图6的(b))而使用层叠体(3)51。例如,光学层叠体52可以通过从层叠体(3)51中剥离第1基材层11来得到。The laminated body (3) 51 may be used in order to obtain the optical laminated body 52 ((b) of FIG. 6) as mentioned later. For example, the optical laminated body 52 can be obtained by peeling the 1st base material layer 11 from the laminated body (3)51.

详细情况将在后文叙述,通过第1基材层11的剥离而将处于第1基材层11与光学膜用粘接层36之间的中间层45(包含第2’功能层22’、粘接层30及第1功能层12的层)分割成与光学膜用粘接层36的端部相比处于宽度方向外侧的区域(以下有时称作“外侧区域”)和处于宽度方向内侧的区域(以下有时称作“内侧区域”)(图6的(a)、(b))。The details will be described later, the intermediate layer 45 (including the second 'functional layer 22', the second 'functional layer 22', The layer of the adhesive layer 30 and the first functional layer 12) is divided into a region on the outer side in the width direction (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an "outer region") than an end portion of the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film and a region on the inner side in the width direction. region (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "inner region") ((a) and (b) of FIG. 6 ).

如上所述,在层叠体(3)51中,在光学膜用粘接层36的端部的位置与第1功能层12的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧的情况下,通过第1基材层11的剥离而被分割的中间层45的外侧区域具有在第1基材层11上粘接有粘接层30的区域、且内侧区域成为在第1基材层11上存在第1功能层12或其一部分的区域(图6的(a)、(b))。As described above, in the laminated body (3) 51, when the position of the end portion of the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film is the same as the position of the end portion of the first functional layer 12 or is located on the inner side in the width direction than this position Next, the outer region of the intermediate layer 45 divided by the peeling of the first base material layer 11 has a region where the adhesive layer 30 is bonded to the first base material layer 11, and the inner region becomes a region on the first base material layer. A region where the first functional layer 12 or a part thereof exists on the region 11 ((a) and (b) of FIG. 6 ).

如在之前的实施方式中的说明那样,第1基材层11能够与第1功能层12剥离,因此,在外侧区域不易在第1基材层11与粘接层30之间发生分离,而在内侧区域容易在第1基材层11与第1功能层12之间发生分离。因此,若从层叠体(3)51中剥离第1基材层11,则以在第1基材层11上存在外侧区域、且在光学膜用粘接层36上存在内侧区域的方式分割中间层45,能够在内侧区域处分离第1基材层和第1功能层。因此,通过从层叠体(3)51中剥离第1基材层11,从而可以得到光学层叠体52(图6的(b))。As described in the previous embodiment, since the first base material layer 11 can be peeled off from the first functional layer 12, it is difficult to separate between the first base material layer 11 and the adhesive layer 30 in the outer region, and Separation easily occurs between the first base material layer 11 and the first functional layer 12 in the inner region. Therefore, when the first base material layer 11 is peeled off from the laminate (3) 51, the middle is divided so that the outer region exists on the first base material layer 11 and the inner region exists on the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film. The layer 45 can separate the first substrate layer and the first functional layer in the inner region. Therefore, the optical laminated body 52 can be obtained by peeling the 1st base material layer 11 from the laminated body (3) 51 ((b) of FIG. 6).

(层叠体(3)的制造方法)(Manufacturing method of laminate (3))

层叠体(3)51(图5)的制造方法具有:The manufacturing method of laminated body (3) 51 (FIG. 5) has:

准备层叠体(2)42的工序(图3或图4的(b));以及A step of preparing the laminated body (2) 42 ((b) of FIG. 3 or FIG. 4); and

在层叠体(2)42的第2’功能层22’侧经由光学膜用粘接层36(树脂膜用粘接层)层叠光学膜60(树脂膜)的工序(图5)。A step of laminating an optical film 60 (resin film) on the side of the second' functional layer 22' of the laminate (2) 42 via the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film (adhesive layer for a resin film) (Fig. 5 ).

层叠体(2)可以如图3或图4的(b)所示那样利用在之前的实施方式中已经说明的制造方法来准备。关于层叠体(2)42,如在之前的实施方式中的说明所示。另外,关于光学膜60及光学膜用粘接层36,如上述的说明所示。The laminated body ( 2 ) can be prepared by the production method described in the previous embodiment as shown in FIG. 3 or (b) of FIG. 4 . The laminated body (2) 42 is as described in the previous embodiment. In addition, the optical film 60 and the adhesive layer 36 for optical films are as in the above-mentioned description.

光学膜60例如可以通过在层叠体(2)42的第2’功能层22’侧及光学膜60上之中的至少一者形成用于形成光学膜用粘接层36的光学膜用粘接组合物层、并将光学膜60和第2’功能层22’贴合来进行层叠。作为由光学膜用粘接组合物层形成光学膜用粘接层36的方法,只要根据光学膜用粘接组合物层中所含的成分适当进行即可,例如,在需要将光学膜用粘接组合物层固化的情况下,只要进行施行固化处理的工序即可,在无需固化处理的情况下,只要直接将光学膜用粘接组合物层作为光学膜用粘接层即可。The optical film 60 can be formed, for example, on at least one of the 2nd 'functional layer 22' side of the laminate (2) 42 and the optical film 60, an adhesive for an optical film for forming the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film. composition layer, and the optical film 60 and the 2nd' functional layer 22' are laminated together. As a method of forming the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film from an adhesive composition layer for an optical film, it may be appropriately performed according to the components contained in the adhesive composition layer for an optical film. When the adhesive composition layer is cured, the step of performing a curing treatment may be performed. If no curing treatment is required, the adhesive composition layer for an optical film may be directly used as an adhesive layer for an optical film.

在图5所示的层叠体(3)51中,在光学膜用粘接层36的端部的位置与第1功能层12的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧的情况下,优选以使光学膜用粘接组合物层的端部的位置与第1功能层12的宽度方向的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧的方式来设置。例如,当具有在层叠体(2)42的第2’功能层22’侧形成光学膜用粘接组合物层的工序的情况下,只要以使光学膜用粘接组合物层的端部的位置与第1功能层12的宽度方向的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧的方式形成即可。另外,当具有在光学膜60上形成光学膜用粘接组合物层的工序的情况下,在隔着光学膜用粘接组合物层将光学膜60和层叠体(2)42层叠时,优选以使光学膜用粘接组合物层的宽度方向的端部的位置与第1功能层12的宽度方向的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧的方式形成。In laminated body (3) 51 shown in FIG. In this case, it is preferable to arrange so that the position of the edge part of the adhesive composition layer for optical films is the same as the position of the end part of the width direction of the 1st functional layer 12, or it is located in the width direction inner side than this position. For example, when there is a step of forming an adhesive composition layer for an optical film on the 2nd 'functional layer 22' side of the laminate (2) 42, it is only necessary to make the end of the adhesive composition layer for an optical film The position may be the same as the position of the end portion in the width direction of the first functional layer 12 or may be formed so as to be located on the inner side in the width direction than the position. In addition, when there is a step of forming an adhesive composition layer for an optical film on the optical film 60, when the optical film 60 and the laminate (2) 42 are laminated through the adhesive composition layer for an optical film, it is preferable The position of the end part of the width direction of the adhesive composition layer for optical films is the same as the position of the end part of the width direction of the 1st functional layer 12, or it is formed so that it may be located inside the width direction.

在层叠体(3)51的制造方法中所使用的层叠体(2)42可以为单片的膜状物,也可以为长条的膜状物。另外,光学膜可以为单片的膜状物,也可以为长条的膜状物。The laminated body ( 2 ) 42 used in the manufacturing method of the laminated body ( 3 ) 51 may be a single film or a long film. In addition, the optical film may be a single film or a long film.

层叠体(3)及其制造方法可以如以下所示的变形例那样进行变更。另外,可以将上述的实施方式及下述所示的变形例任意地组合。The laminated body (3) and its manufacturing method can be changed as modified examples shown below. In addition, it is possible to arbitrarily combine the above-mentioned embodiment and the modified examples described below.

予以说明,层叠体(3)可以在光学膜60的与光学膜用粘接组合物层相反的一侧进一步具有层,例如,可以在光学膜60的与光学膜用粘接组合物层相反的一侧依次具有粘接剂层及剥离膜。It should be noted that the laminated body (3) may further have a layer on the side opposite to the adhesive composition layer for optical films of the optical film 60, for example, it may be formed on the opposite side of the adhesive composition layer for optical films 60 of the optical film 60. One side has an adhesive layer and a release film in this order.

(实施方式3的变形例1)(Modification 1 of Embodiment 3)

在层叠体(3)51的宽度方向的至少一个端部,光学膜用粘接层的宽度方向的端部的位置与第1功能层的宽度方向的端部的位置相比可以处于宽度方向外侧。在该情况下,即使从层叠体(3)51中剥离第1基材层,在中间层45的内侧区域(在层叠体(3)51的宽度方向截面中,与光学膜用粘接层的端部的位置相比处于内侧的区域)也包含在第1基材层上粘接有粘接层的区域,因此不易在第1基材层与第1功能层之间发生分离。在光学膜用粘接层的宽度方向的端部的位置与第1功能层的宽度方向的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向外侧的情况下,通过在第1功能层12的宽度方向的端部的位置或者与该位置相比更靠近宽度方向内侧的位置除去层叠体(3)51的端部,从而可以从层叠体(3)51中剥离第1基材层11。At least one end in the width direction of the laminate (3) 51, the position of the end in the width direction of the adhesive layer for an optical film may be outside in the width direction compared to the position of the end in the width direction of the first functional layer. . In this case, even if the first base material layer is peeled from the laminate (3) 51, in the inner region of the intermediate layer 45 (in the width direction cross-section of the laminate (3) 51, the distance between the adhesive layer for the optical film and the adhesive layer for the optical film Since the position of the end portion is located on the inner side than the region) also includes the region where the adhesive layer is bonded to the first base material layer, separation between the first base material layer and the first functional layer is less likely to occur. When the position of the end portion in the width direction of the adhesive layer for an optical film is on the outside in the width direction compared with the position of the end portion in the width direction of the first functional layer, the end portion in the width direction of the first functional layer 12 The first base material layer 11 can be peeled from the laminate (3) 51 by removing the end of the laminate (3) 51 at the position of the laminated body (3) 51 or a position closer to the inner side in the width direction than this position.

(实施方式3的变形例2)(Modification 2 of Embodiment 3)

在层叠体(3)51中,例如,可以代替光学膜而使用剥离膜(树脂膜),可以代替光学膜用粘接层36而使用层叠体用粘接层(树脂膜用粘接层),也可以代替构成层叠体(3)51的第1基材层11而使用偏振板等光学膜。In the laminate (3) 51, for example, a release film (resin film) can be used instead of the optical film, and an adhesive layer for a laminate (adhesive layer for resin film) can be used instead of the adhesive layer 36 for the optical film. An optical film such as a polarizing plate may be used instead of the first base material layer 11 constituting the laminate (3) 51 .

例如,为了通过在适当的时机将剥离膜剥离而将层叠体(3)贴合于光学显示元件,可以使用层叠体用粘接层。For example, an adhesive layer for a laminate can be used in order to bond the laminate (3) to an optical display element by peeling the release film at an appropriate timing.

(实施方式3的变形例3)(Modification 3 of Embodiment 3)

在层叠体(3)51中,在第1功能层12为第1液晶层、第2’功能层22’为第2’液晶层的情况下,例如,在第1基材层11与第1功能层之间可以进一步具有第1取向层,在第2’功能层22’与光学膜用粘接层36之间可以进一步具有第2取向层。In the laminated body (3) 51, when the first functional layer 12 is the first liquid crystal layer and the second' functional layer 22' is the second' liquid crystal layer, for example, the first substrate layer 11 and the first A first alignment layer may be further provided between the functional layers, and a second alignment layer may be further provided between the second 'functional layer 22' and the adhesive layer 36 for optical films.

在层叠体(3)51具有第1取向层的情况下,第1取向层的端部在层叠体(3)的宽度方向的至少一个端部可以与第1基材层的端部相同或者与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧,也可以与第1功能层的端部相同,还可以与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧或宽度方向外侧。在层叠体(3)51具有第2取向层的情况下,第2取向层的端部的位置可以与第2’功能层22’的端部的位置相同,也可以与该位置相比位于宽度方向内侧。In the case where the laminate (3) 51 has a first alignment layer, the end of the first alignment layer may be at least one end in the width direction of the laminate (3) the same as or the same as the end of the first base material layer. The end portion may be located on the inner side in the width direction, may be the same as the end portion of the first functional layer, or may be located on the inner side or the outer side in the width direction than the end portion. In the case where the laminate (3) 51 has a second alignment layer, the position of the end of the second alignment layer may be the same as the position of the end of the second 'functional layer 22', or it may be at a width greater than this position. direction inside.

在层叠体(3)具有第2取向层的情况下,只要准备具有第2取向层的层叠体(2)和光学膜、再在层叠体(2)的第2取向层侧隔着光学膜用粘接层36层叠光学膜即可。In the case where the laminate (3) has the second alignment layer, it is only necessary to prepare the laminate (2) and the optical film having the second alignment layer, and then place the optical film on the side of the second alignment layer of the laminate (2). The adhesive layer 36 may be laminated with an optical film.

[实施方式4(光学层叠体的制造方法)][Embodiment 4 (Method for Manufacturing Optical Laminate)]

图6为示意性表示光学层叠体的制造工序的一例的概略剖视图。图中,W表示宽度方向。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a manufacturing process of an optical layered body. In the figure, W represents the width direction.

图6的(a)所示的层叠体(3)51具有与图5所示的层叠体(3)51同样的结构。光学层叠体52的制造方法包括:The laminated body ( 3 ) 51 shown in FIG. 6( a ) has the same structure as the laminated body ( 3 ) 51 shown in FIG. 5 . The manufacturing method of the optical laminated body 52 includes:

准备层叠体(3)51的工序(图6的(a));以及A step of preparing a laminate (3) 51 ((a) of FIG. 6 ); and

从层叠体(3)51中剥离第1基材层11的工序(图6的(b))。The process of peeling the 1st base material layer 11 from the laminated body (3) 51 ((b) of FIG. 6).

如图6的(b)所示,光学层叠体52依次包含第1’功能层12’、粘接层30’、第2”功能层22”、光学膜用粘接层36及光学膜60。如之前的实施方式中的说明那样,层叠体(3)51依次包含第1功能层12、粘接层30、第2’功能层22’、光学膜用粘接层36及光学膜60。As shown in FIG. 6( b ), the optical laminate 52 includes a first 'functional layer 12', an adhesive layer 30', a second "functional layer 22", an optical film adhesive layer 36, and an optical film 60 in this order. As described in the previous embodiment, the laminate (3) 51 includes the first functional layer 12, the adhesive layer 30, the second 'functional layer 22', the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film, and the optical film 60 in this order.

在光学层叠体52的宽度方向的至少一个端部,例如图6的(b)所示,第1’功能层12’、粘接层30’、第2”功能层22”及光学膜用粘接层36各自的端部的位置相同。在图6的(b)所示的光学层叠体52中示出了光学膜60的端部的位置与光学膜用粘接层36的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向外侧的情况,也可以为宽度方向内侧,还可以与光学膜用粘接层36的端部的位置相同。At least one end in the width direction of the optical laminate 52, for example, as shown in (b) of FIG. The positions of the ends of the bonding layers 36 are the same. In the optical laminated body 52 shown in FIG. 6( b ), the position of the end of the optical film 60 is shown on the outside in the width direction compared with the position of the end of the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film. It may be the inner side in the width direction, and may be the same as the position of the end of the adhesive layer 36 for optical films.

予以说明,构成光学层叠体52的各层的各端部的位置为在光学层叠体52的宽度方向截面中的位置。In addition, the position of each edge part of each layer which comprises the optical laminated body 52 is the position in the width direction cross section of the optical laminated body 52.

光学层叠体52中所含的第1’功能层12’、粘接层30’及第2”功能层22”分别为来自层叠体(3)51中所含的第1功能层12、粘接层30及第2’功能层22’的层。The first 'functional layer 12', the adhesive layer 30', and the second "functional layer 22" contained in the optical laminate 52 are obtained from the first functional layer 12, the adhesive layer 30' contained in the laminate (3) 51 layer 30 and the layer of the 2' functional layer 22'.

在光学层叠体52的制造方法中,层叠体(3)51如在之前的实施方式中的说明所示。In the manufacturing method of the optical layered body 52, the layered body (3) 51 is as described in the previous embodiment.

如在之前的实施方式中的说明那样,在层叠体(3)51的宽度方向的至少一个端部,光学膜用粘接层36的端部与第1功能层12的端部相同或者与该端部相比位于宽度方向内侧。As described in the previous embodiment, at least one end of the laminate (3) 51 in the width direction, the end of the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film is the same as or the same as the end of the first functional layer 12 . The end portion is located on the inner side in the width direction.

在图6的(a)所示的层叠体(3)51中,第1基材层11能够与第1功能层12剥离,但粘接层30的端部的位置与第1功能层12的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向外侧。因此,在图6的(a)所示的层叠体(3)51中,在第1功能层12的端部的外侧的存在粘接层30的区域中,不易发生第1基材层11与粘接层30之间的分离,但在第1功能层的端部的内侧容易发生第1基材层11与第1功能层12之间的分离。In the laminated body (3) 51 shown in FIG. The position of the end portion is on the outside in the width direction. Therefore, in the laminated body (3) 51 shown in FIG. Separation between the adhesive layers 30 is easy to occur between the first base material layer 11 and the first functional layer 12 inside the edge of the first functional layer.

如上所述,在图6的(a)所示的层叠体(3)51中,光学膜用粘接层36的端部的位置与第1功能层12的端部的位置相同或者与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧。因此,如若想要从层叠体(3)51中剥离第1基材层11,则如图6的(a)及(b)所示那样,第2’功能层22’在设有光学膜用粘接层36的区域和未设置光学膜用粘接层36的区域之间被分割,处于第2’功能层22’的第1基材层11侧的粘接层30也被分割成在层叠体(3)51的宽度方向截面中与光学膜用粘接层36的端部的位置相比处于外侧的部分和处于内侧的部分。另外,当第1功能层12的端部的位置在层叠体(3)51的宽度方向截面中与光学膜用粘接层36的端部的位置相比处于宽度方向内侧的情况下,第1功能层12被分割成与光学膜用粘接层36的端部的位置相比处于外侧的部分和处于内侧的部分,当第1功能层12的端部的位置在层叠体(3)51的宽度方向截面中与光学膜用粘接层36的端部的位置相同的情况下,第1功能层12被第1功能层12与粘接层30的宽度方向上的边界部分分割。As described above, in the laminated body (3) 51 shown in FIG. It is on the inner side in the width direction. Therefore, if it is desired to peel off the first base material layer 11 from the laminated body (3) 51, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. The area where the adhesive layer 36 is not provided and the area where the optical film adhesive layer 36 is not provided are divided, and the adhesive layer 30 on the side of the first base material layer 11 of the second 'functional layer 22' is also divided into layers that are laminated. In the width direction cross section of the body (3) 51, the part located outside and the part located in the inside are compared with the position of the edge part of the adhesive layer 36 for optical films. In addition, when the position of the end portion of the first functional layer 12 is in the width direction inner side than the position of the end portion of the adhesive layer 36 for optical film in the cross-section of the width direction of the laminated body (3) 51, the first The functional layer 12 is divided into a part on the outside and a part on the inside compared to the position of the end of the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film. When the position of the end of the first functional layer 12 is within the When the position of the end of the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film is the same in the cross section in the width direction, the first functional layer 12 is divided by the boundary portion in the width direction between the first functional layer 12 and the adhesive layer 30 .

像这样,若从图6的(a)所示的层叠体(3)51中剥离第1基材层11,则包含处于第1基材层11与光学膜用粘接层36之间的第2’功能层22’、粘接层30及第1功能层12的中间层45被分割成与光学膜用粘接层36的端部相比处于宽度方向外侧的外侧区域(图6的(a)及(b)中的右下斜线所示的部分)和处于宽度方向内侧的内侧区域。外侧区域具有在第1基材层11上粘接有粘接层30的区域,内侧区域成为在第1基材层11上存在第1功能层12或其一部分的区域,因此,在外侧区域中不易发生第1基材层11与粘接层30之间的分离,但是,在内侧区域中,第1基材层11能够与第1功能层12剥离,因此,容易发生第1基材层11与第1功能层12之间的分离。因此,若从层叠体(3)51中剥离第1基材层11,则如图6的(b)所示那样,以在第1基材层11上存在外侧区域、且在光学膜用粘接层36上存在内侧区域的方式分割中间层45,能够在内侧区域处分离第1基材层和第1功能层。其结果,能够得到第1’功能层12’、粘接层30’、第2”功能层22”及光学膜用粘接层36各自的端部的位置相同的光学层叠体52。In this way, if the first base material layer 11 is peeled off from the laminated body (3) 51 shown in FIG. 2'The functional layer 22', the adhesive layer 30, and the intermediate layer 45 of the first functional layer 12 are divided into an outer region (Fig. ) and (b), the part indicated by the downward slash to the right) and the inner area on the inner side in the width direction. The outer region has a region where the adhesive layer 30 is bonded to the first base material layer 11, and the inner region is a region where the first functional layer 12 or a part thereof exists on the first base material layer 11. Therefore, in the outer region Separation between the first base material layer 11 and the adhesive layer 30 does not easily occur, but, in the inner region, the first base material layer 11 can be peeled off from the first functional layer 12, and therefore, the separation between the first base material layer 11 is easy to occur. Separation from the first functional layer 12. Therefore, when the first base material layer 11 is peeled off from the laminate (3) 51, as shown in FIG. By dividing the intermediate layer 45 so that an inner region exists on the bonding layer 36, the first base material layer and the first functional layer can be separated at the inner region. As a result, it is possible to obtain an optical laminate 52 in which the positions of the ends of the first 'functional layer 12', the adhesive layer 30', the second "functional layer 22", and the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film are the same.

光学层叠体52的制造方法可以进一步具有在光学层叠体52的第1’功能层12’的与粘接层30’相反的一侧设置层叠体用粘接层的工序。为了将光学层叠体贴合于光学显示元件,可以使用层叠体用粘接层。The method for producing the optical laminate 52 may further include a step of providing an adhesive layer for a laminate on the side of the first 'functional layer 12' of the optical laminate 52 opposite to the adhesive layer 30'. In order to bond an optical laminate to an optical display element, an adhesive layer for laminates can be used.

在光学层叠体52的制造方法中使用的层叠体(3)51可以为单片的膜状物,也可以为长条的膜状物。The laminated body (3) 51 used in the manufacturing method of the optical laminated body 52 may be a single film or a long film.

在光学层叠体52中,通过将光学膜60设为直线偏振板,将第2”功能层22”设为1/2波片,且将第1’功能层12’设为1/4波片,从而可以将光学层叠体52制成圆偏振板。通过将光学膜60设为直线偏振板,将第2”功能层22”设为逆波长分散性的1/4波片,且将第1’功能层12’设为正C板,从而也可以将光学层叠体52制成圆偏振板。In the optical laminate 52, the optical film 60 is used as a linear polarizing plate, the second "functional layer 22" is used as a 1/2 wave plate, and the first 'functional layer 12' is used as a 1/4 wave plate. , so that the optical laminate 52 can be made into a circularly polarizing plate. By making the optical film 60 a linear polarizing plate, making the second "functional layer 22" a 1/4 wavelength plate with reverse wavelength dispersion, and making the first 'functional layer 12' a positive C plate, it is also possible to The optical laminated body 52 is made into a circularly polarizing plate.

光学层叠体52及其制造方法可以如以下所示的变形例那样进行变更。可以将上述的实施方式及下述所示的变形例任意地组合。The optical layered body 52 and its manufacturing method can be changed as modified examples shown below. It is possible to arbitrarily combine the above-described embodiment and the modified examples described below.

(实施方式4的变形例1)(Modification 1 of Embodiment 4)

光学层叠体52可以在第1’功能层12’、粘接层30’、第2”功能层22”、光学膜用粘接层36及光学膜60的基础上进一步包含其他的层。在第1’功能层12为第1’液晶层、且第2”功能层22”为第2”液晶层的情况下,光学层叠体52例如可以在第1’功能层12’的与粘接层30’相反的一侧具有第1取向层,也可以在第2”功能层22”与光学膜用粘接层36之间具有第2取向层。The optical laminate 52 may further include other layers in addition to the first 'functional layer 12', the adhesive layer 30', the second "functional layer 22", the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film, and the optical film 60. In the case where the 1' functional layer 12 is the 1' liquid crystal layer, and the 2nd" functional layer 22" is the 2nd" liquid crystal layer, the optical laminate 52 can, for example, be bonded between the 1' functional layer 12' and The layer 30' has a first alignment layer on the opposite side, and may have a second alignment layer between the second "functional layer 22" and the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film.

在光学层叠体具有第1取向层的情况下,在光学层叠体的宽度方向的至少一个端部,第1取向层的端部可以为与第1’功能层12’的端部相同的位置,也可以为与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧的位置。在光学层叠体具有第1取向层的情况下,为了制造该光学层叠体而使用的层叠体(3)具有第1取向层。When the optical laminate has a first alignment layer, at least one end in the width direction of the optical laminate, the end of the first alignment layer may be at the same position as the end of the first 'functional layer 12', It may be a position on the inner side in the width direction than this position. When an optical laminate has a 1st alignment layer, the laminate (3) used for manufacture of this optical laminate has a 1st alignment layer.

当层叠体(3)在第1基材层与第1功能层之间具有第1取向层的情况下,将第1取向层连同第1基材层一起剥离,可以得到图6的(b)所示的光学层叠体52,也可以以使第1取向层存在于第1’功能层12’上的方式剥离第1基材层。在该情况下,层叠体(3)中的第1取向层可以与中间层45同样地在第1基材层的剥离时被分割成与光学膜用粘接层36的宽度方向的端部相比处于宽度方向外侧的区域和处于宽度方向内侧的区域。When the laminate (3) has a first alignment layer between the first base material layer and the first functional layer, the first alignment layer is peeled off together with the first base material layer to obtain (b) of Figure 6 In the illustrated optical laminate 52 , the first base material layer may be peeled off so that the first alignment layer exists on the first 'functional layer 12'. In this case, the first alignment layer in the laminated body (3) may be divided so as to be opposite to the end in the width direction of the adhesive layer 36 for an optical film when the first base material layer is peeled similarly to the intermediate layer 45 . than the area on the outside in the width direction and the area on the inside in the width direction.

在光学层叠体具有第2取向层的情况下,在光学层叠体的宽度方向的至少一个端部,第2取向层的端部可以为与第2”功能层12”的端部相同的位置,也可以为与该位置相比处于宽度方向内侧的位置。在光学层叠体具有第2取向层的情况下,为了制造该光学层叠体而使用的层叠体(3)具有第2取向层。When the optical laminate has a second alignment layer, at least one end in the width direction of the optical laminate, the end of the second alignment layer may be at the same position as the end of the second "functional layer 12", It may be a position on the inner side in the width direction than this position. When an optical laminate has a 2nd alignment layer, the laminate (3) used for manufacture of this optical laminate has a 2nd alignment layer.

(实施方式4的变形例2)(Modification 2 of Embodiment 4)

在光学层叠体52的制造方法中,代替光学膜及光学膜用粘接层而使用剥离膜及层叠体用粘接层,由此可以制造包含剥离膜的层叠体。在光学层叠体的制造方法中,可以具有在第2’功能层的与粘接层相反的一侧隔着光学膜用粘接层设置光学膜的工序。In the manufacturing method of the optical laminated body 52, the laminated body containing a peeling film can be manufactured by using a peeling film and the adhesive layer for laminated bodies instead of an optical film and the adhesive layer for optical films. In the manufacturing method of an optical laminated body, you may have the process of providing an optical film via the adhesive layer for optical films on the side of the 2' functional layer opposite to an adhesive layer.

以上,对本发明的实施方式及其变形例进行了说明,但是本发明并不受这些实施方式及其变形例的限定,例如,也可以将上述的各实施方式及其变形例的各结构及各工序组合后再实施。以下,对全部的实施方式及其变形例中通用的各事项进行详细说明。The embodiments and modifications of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments and modifications thereof. After the process is combined, it will be implemented. Hereinafter, items common to all the embodiments and modifications thereof will be described in detail.

(第1基材层及第2基材层)(1st substrate layer and 2nd substrate layer)

第1基材层及第2基材层(以下,有时将两者统称为“基材层”)优选为由树脂材料形成的膜。作为树脂材料,例如使用透明性、机械强度、热稳定性、拉伸性等优异的树脂材料。具体而言,可列举:聚乙烯、聚丙烯等聚烯烃系树脂;降冰片烯系聚合物等环状聚烯烃系树脂;聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯系树脂;(甲基)丙烯酸、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯等(甲基)丙烯酸系树脂;三乙酰基纤维素、二乙酰基纤维素及乙酸丙酸纤维素等纤维素酯系树脂;聚乙烯醇及聚乙酸乙烯酯等乙烯醇系树脂;聚碳酸酯系树脂;聚苯乙烯系树脂;聚芳酯系树脂;聚砜系树脂;聚醚砜系树脂;聚酰胺系树脂;聚酰亚胺系树脂;聚醚酮系树脂;聚苯硫醚系树脂;聚苯醚系树脂;以及它们的混合物、共聚物等。在这些树脂中,优选使用环状聚烯烃系树脂、聚酯系树脂、纤维素酯系树脂及(甲基)丙烯酸系树脂之中的任一者或它们的混合物。予以说明,上述“(甲基)丙烯酸”是指“丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸中的至少1种”。The first base material layer and the second base material layer (hereinafter, both may be collectively referred to as "base material layer") are preferably films formed of a resin material. As the resin material, for example, a resin material excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, stretchability, and the like is used. Specifically, polyolefin-based resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene; cyclic polyolefin-based resins such as norbornene-based polymers; polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, etc. Polyester resins such as (meth)acrylic acid, polymethyl (meth)acrylate and other (meth)acrylic resins; cellulose esters such as triacetyl cellulose, diacetyl cellulose and cellulose acetate propionate Vinyl alcohol-based resins such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate; polycarbonate-based resins; polystyrene-based resins; polyarylate-based resins; polysulfone-based resins; polyethersulfone-based resins; polyamide-based resins ; Polyimide resins; polyether ketone resins; polyphenylene sulfide resins; polyphenylene ether resins; and their mixtures, copolymers, etc. Among these resins, it is preferable to use any one of cyclic polyolefin resins, polyester resins, cellulose ester resins, and (meth)acrylic resins, or a mixture thereof. In addition, said "(meth)acrylic acid" means "at least 1 sort(s) of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid."

基材层可以为显示脱模性的膜,也可以为具有显示偏振功能的膜的层。基材层可以为被适用作为能够弯曲的前面板的树脂膜。The base layer may be a film exhibiting mold release properties, or may be a layer having a film exhibiting a polarizing function. The base material layer may be a resin film applied as a bendable front panel.

<前面板><front panel>

前面板是担负抑制液晶单元等图像显示元件的翘曲或保护图像显示元件的作用的面板,例如为透光性的(优选光学透明的)板状体。前面板可以为单层结构,也可以为多层结构。The front panel is a panel that suppresses warpage of image display elements such as liquid crystal cells or protects the image display elements, and is, for example, a translucent (preferably optically transparent) plate-shaped body. The front panel can be a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure.

前面板在包含本发明的偏振板的最终制品中被配置于最外表面,因此,要求即使在被使用于室外或半室外的情况下也显示充分的耐久性。从这样的观点出发,前面板优选由玻璃或强化玻璃等无机材料、杨氏模量为2GPa以上的高分子膜构成。适合为玻璃及强化玻璃等无机材料,尤其是作为柔性显示器用途,适合为树脂膜,其中,优选聚酰胺膜、聚酰胺酰亚胺膜或聚酰亚胺膜、聚酯系膜、烯烃系膜、丙烯酸系膜、纤维素系膜。还优选在高分子膜中分散二氧化硅等无机粒子、有机微粒、橡胶粒子等。Since the front panel is disposed on the outermost surface of the final product including the polarizing plate of the present invention, it is required to exhibit sufficient durability even when used outdoors or semi-outdoors. From such a viewpoint, the front panel is preferably made of an inorganic material such as glass or tempered glass, and a polymer film having a Young's modulus of 2 GPa or more. Inorganic materials such as glass and tempered glass are suitable, especially for flexible displays, and resin films are suitable. Among them, polyamide films, polyamideimide films or polyimide films, polyester films, and olefin films are preferred. , Acrylic film, cellulose film. It is also preferable to disperse inorganic particles such as silica, organic fine particles, rubber particles, etc. in the polymer film.

包含树脂膜的能弯曲的前面板可以在至少单面具有硬涂层。硬涂层可以利用公知的方法设置在树脂膜的表面。The flexible front panel including the resin film may have a hard coat layer on at least one side. The hard coat layer can be provided on the surface of the resin film by a known method.

基材层可以为将1种或2种以上的树脂混合得到的单层,也可以具有2层以上的多层结构。在具有多层结构的情况下,构成各层的树脂可以互为相同或不同。在基材层为由树脂材料形成的膜的情况下,在基材层中可以添加任意的添加剂。作为添加剂,可列举紫外线吸收剂、抗氧化剂、润滑剂、增塑剂、脱模剂、防着色剂、阻燃剂、成核剂、抗静电剂、颜料及着色剂等。The base material layer may be a single layer obtained by mixing one or more resins, or may have a multilayer structure of two or more layers. In the case of having a multilayer structure, the resins constituting the respective layers may be the same or different from each other. When the base material layer is a film formed of a resin material, arbitrary additives may be added to the base material layer. Examples of additives include ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, lubricants, plasticizers, release agents, anti-colorants, flame retardants, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, pigments, and colorants.

基材层的厚度并无特别限定,一般而言,从强度、处理性等操作性的方面出发,优选为1~300μm,更优选为10~200μm,进一步优选为30~120μm。The thickness of the base material layer is not particularly limited, but generally, it is preferably 1 to 300 μm, more preferably 10 to 200 μm, and even more preferably 30 to 120 μm from the viewpoint of handleability such as strength and handleability.

(第1取向层及第2取向层)(1st alignment layer and 2nd alignment layer)

层叠体(1)~(3)及光学层叠体可以包含的第1取向层及第2取向层(以下有时将两者统称为“取向层”)具有使在其上形成的液晶层中所含的聚合性液晶化合物朝向期望方向进行液晶取向的取向控制力。作为取向层,可列举由取向性聚合物形成的取向性聚合物层、由光取向聚合物形成的光取向性聚合物层、在层表面具有凹凸图案或多个沟槽(groove)的沟槽取向层。取向层的厚度通常为10~500nm,优选为10~200nm。The laminates (1) to (3) and the optical laminates may include the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer (hereinafter both may be collectively referred to as "alignment layer") having a The polymerizable liquid crystal compound has an alignment control force for aligning liquid crystals in a desired direction. As the alignment layer, an alignment polymer layer formed of an alignment polymer, a photo-alignment polymer layer formed of a photo-alignment polymer, and a groove having a concavo-convex pattern or a plurality of grooves (groove) on the surface of the layer are exemplified. orientation layer. The thickness of the alignment layer is usually 10 to 500 nm, preferably 10 to 200 nm.

取向性聚合物层可以通过将在溶剂中溶解有取向性聚合物的组合物涂布于基材层并除去溶剂、再根据需要进行摩擦处理来形成。在该情况下,对于由取向性聚合物形成的取向性聚合物层而言,取向控制力可以利用取向性聚合物的表面状态或摩擦条件进行任意地调整。The alignment polymer layer can be formed by applying a composition in which an alignment polymer is dissolved in a solvent to a substrate layer, removing the solvent, and performing a rubbing treatment if necessary. In this case, in the alignment polymer layer formed of the alignment polymer, the alignment control force can be arbitrarily adjusted by using the surface state of the alignment polymer or rubbing conditions.

光取向性聚合物层可以通过将包含具有光反应性基团的聚合物或单体和溶剂的组合物涂布于基材层、并照射偏振光来形成。在该情况下,对于光取向性聚合物层而言,取向控制力可以利用对于光取向性聚合物的偏振光照射条件等进行任意地调整。The photo-alignment polymer layer can be formed by applying a composition containing a polymer or monomer having a photoreactive group and a solvent to the substrate layer, and irradiating polarized light. In this case, in the photo-alignment polymer layer, the alignment control force can be arbitrarily adjusted by the polarized light irradiation conditions etc. with respect to a photo-alignment polymer.

沟槽取向层可以利用例如以下方法来形成:在感光性聚酰亚胺膜表面隔着具有图案形状的狭缝的曝光用掩模进行曝光、显影等而形成凹凸图案的方法;在表面具有沟槽的板状母板上形成活性能量射线固化性树脂的未固化的层,再将该层转印于基材层并进行固化的方法;在基材层上形成活性能量射线固化性树脂的未固化的层,再通过将具有凹凸的辊状的母板压抵于该层等方式来形成凹凸并使其固化的方法等。The groove alignment layer can be formed by, for example, the method of forming a concave-convex pattern by exposing and developing through an exposure mask having pattern-shaped slits on the surface of the photosensitive polyimide film; A method in which an uncured layer of an active energy ray-curable resin is formed on a plate-shaped master of a groove, and then the layer is transferred to a substrate layer and cured; forming an uncured layer of an active energy ray-curable resin on a substrate layer The cured layer is further formed by pressing a roll-shaped master plate having irregularities against the layer to form irregularities and then solidified.

(第1功能层及第2功能层)(1st functional layer and 2nd functional layer)

第1功能层及第2功能层(以下有时将两者统称为“功能层”)可列举显示偏振特性、光学补偿功能等光学特性的光学膜、液晶层、构成接触式传感器的层等,可以为树脂膜,也可以为液晶层。The first functional layer and the second functional layer (hereinafter both may be collectively referred to as "functional layers") include optical films exhibiting optical properties such as polarization characteristics and optical compensation functions, liquid crystal layers, and layers constituting a touch sensor. It is a resin film, and may be a liquid crystal layer.

作为上述功能层中的光学膜,可列举后述的光学膜等。作为树脂膜,优选相位差膜、偏振层及构成接触式传感器的层,更优选相位差膜。As an optical film in the said functional layer, the optical film etc. mentioned later are mentioned. As the resin film, a retardation film, a polarizing layer, and a layer constituting a touch sensor are preferable, and a retardation film is more preferable.

树脂膜的厚度通常为5μm以上且100μm以下。The thickness of the resin film is usually not less than 5 μm and not more than 100 μm.

(光学膜)(optical film)

作为光学膜,可以为偏振层、在偏振层的至少单面形成有保护层的偏振板、在偏振板的至少单面层叠有防护膜的带防护膜的偏振板、反射膜、半透射型反射膜、增亮膜、光学补偿膜、带防眩功能的膜、相位差膜等,可以为具有它们当中的1种的光学膜,也可以为具有2种以上的多层结构。另外,光学膜可以包含液晶层,该液晶层可以为相位差层。在本说明书中,“偏振层”是指具有在使无偏振的光入射时使具有与吸收轴正交的振动面的直线偏振光透过这一性质的层。The optical film may be a polarizing layer, a polarizing plate with a protective layer formed on at least one side of the polarizing layer, a polarizing plate with a protective film in which a protective film is laminated on at least one side of the polarizing plate, a reflective film, a transflective reflective A film, a brightness enhancement film, an optical compensation film, a film with an antiglare function, a retardation film, etc. may be an optical film having one of them, or may have a multilayer structure having two or more of them. In addition, the optical film may contain a liquid crystal layer, and the liquid crystal layer may be a retardation layer. In the present specification, "polarizing layer" refers to a layer having a property of transmitting linearly polarized light having a vibration plane perpendicular to the absorption axis when unpolarized light is incident.

作为光学膜中可以包含的偏振层,可以为在单层的聚乙烯醇树脂膜上吸附取向有二色性色素的偏振层,也可以为在基材膜上设置吸附取向有二色性色素的聚乙烯醇树脂层而成的二层以上的层叠膜。另外,偏振层可以为使二色性色素取向于聚合性液晶化合物、并使聚合性液晶化合物聚合得到的固化膜。在该情况下,偏振层也可以为液晶层。As the polarizing layer that can be included in the optical film, it may be a polarizing layer in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and aligned on a single-layer polyvinyl alcohol resin film, or a polarizing layer in which a dichroic dye is adsorbed and aligned on a base film. A laminated film consisting of two or more layers of polyvinyl alcohol resin. In addition, the polarizing layer may be a cured film obtained by aligning a dichroic dye with a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and polymerizing the polymerizable liquid crystal compound. In this case, the polarizing layer may also be a liquid crystal layer.

光学膜中可以包含的液晶层可以为聚合性液晶化合物聚合而形成的液晶层。液晶层可以通过在基材层上或者在该基材层上设置的取向层上涂布包含聚合性液晶化合物的液晶层形成用组合物并干燥、再利用紫外线等活性能量射线的照射将聚合性液晶化合物聚合并使其固化来形成。The liquid crystal layer that may be contained in the optical film may be a liquid crystal layer formed by polymerizing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The liquid crystal layer can be polymerized by applying a composition for forming a liquid crystal layer comprising a polymerizable liquid crystal compound on the substrate layer or an alignment layer provided on the substrate layer, drying, and then irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays. The liquid crystal compound is formed by polymerizing and curing it.

<相位差膜><Retardation film>

相位差膜为在与入射光的行进方向正交的方向(膜的面内方向)上赋予相位差的膜。上述相位差膜可以为通过将纤维素系膜、烯烃系膜、聚碳酸酯系膜等高分子膜拉伸而制造的拉伸型相位差膜。上述拉伸型相位差膜的厚度可以为200μm以下,优选为1μm~100μm。若厚度超过200μm,则有时柔软性降低。The retardation film is a film that imparts a retardation in a direction (in-plane direction of the film) perpendicular to the traveling direction of incident light. The aforementioned retardation film may be a stretched retardation film produced by stretching a polymer film such as a cellulose-based film, an olefin-based film, or a polycarbonate-based film. The stretched retardation film may have a thickness of 200 μm or less, preferably 1 μm to 100 μm. When thickness exceeds 200 micrometers, flexibility may fall.

进而,作为上述相位差膜的另一例,可以为在高分子膜上涂布液晶组合物而形成的液晶涂布型相位差膜。上述液晶组合物包含具有显示向列、胆甾、近晶等液晶状态的性质的液晶性化合物。液晶组合物中的包括液晶性化合物在内的任一化合物具有聚合性官能团。上述液晶涂布型相位差膜可以通过与上述液晶偏振层中的记载同样地在取向膜上涂布液晶组合物并使其固化而形成液晶相位差层来制造。Furthermore, as another example of the retardation film mentioned above, a liquid crystal coating type retardation film formed by coating a liquid crystal composition on a polymer film may be used. The above-mentioned liquid crystal composition contains a liquid crystal compound having a property of exhibiting a liquid crystal state such as nematic, cholesteric, and smectic. Any compound including liquid crystal compounds in the liquid crystal composition has a polymerizable functional group. The above liquid crystal coating type retardation film can be produced by applying a liquid crystal composition on an alignment film and curing it to form a liquid crystal retardation layer in the same manner as described in the above liquid crystal polarizing layer.

另外,上述相位差膜可以为单层,也可以为多层,还可以为层叠有拉伸型相位差膜和液晶型相位差膜的层叠体。In addition, the retardation film may be a single layer or a multilayer, or may be a laminate in which a stretched retardation film and a liquid crystal retardation film are laminated.

<偏振层><Polarizing layer>

偏振层可以为直线偏振板或圆偏振板。The polarizing layer can be a linear polarizing plate or a circular polarizing plate.

[直线偏振板][Linear polarizing plate]

直线偏振片可以为通过将聚乙烯醇(PVA)系膜进行染色、拉伸而制造的膜型偏振片。在通过拉伸而取向后的PVA系膜上吸附碘等二色性色素,或者通过在吸附于PVA的状态下进行拉伸而使二色性色素发生取向,发挥偏振性能。在上述膜型偏振片的制造中,除此以外还可以具有溶胀、基于硼酸的交联、采用水溶液的清洗、干燥等工序。拉伸、染色工程可以对PVA系膜单独进行,也可以在与如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯那样的其他膜层叠的状态下进行。作为所使用的PVA系膜,优选为10~100μm,拉伸倍率优选2~10倍。The linear polarizing plate may be a film-type polarizing plate produced by dyeing and stretching a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film. A dichroic dye such as iodine is adsorbed on the PVA-based film oriented by stretching, or the dichroic dye is oriented by stretching while being adsorbed on PVA, and polarizing performance is exhibited. In the production of the above-mentioned film-type polarizing plate, steps such as swelling, crosslinking by boric acid, washing with an aqueous solution, and drying may be included in addition to these. Stretching and dyeing processes may be performed on the PVA-based film alone, or may be performed in a state of being laminated with another film such as polyethylene terephthalate. The PVA-based film used is preferably 10 to 100 μm, and the draw ratio is preferably 2 to 10 times.

上述膜型偏振片可以在至少单面具有后述的保护膜。在与其他基材层叠并拉伸的情况下,可以在偏振片表面贴合保护膜后剥离基材,也可以将拉伸时的基材直接用作保护膜。The above-mentioned film-type polarizing plate may have a protective film described later on at least one surface. When laminating and stretching with another base material, the base material may be peeled off after bonding a protective film on the surface of the polarizing plate, or the base material during stretching may be used as a protective film as it is.

进而,作为上述偏振片的另一例,可以为涂布液晶偏振组合物而形成的液晶涂布型偏振片。上述液晶偏振组合物可以包含液晶性化合物及二色性色素化合物。上述液晶偏振层可以通过在取向膜上涂布液晶偏振组合物而形成液晶偏振层来制造。液晶偏振层的厚度可以形成得薄于膜型偏振片。上述液晶偏振层的厚度可以为0.5~10μm,优选为1~5μm。Furthermore, as another example of the above polarizing plate, a liquid crystal coating type polarizing plate formed by coating a liquid crystal polarizing composition may be used. The above-mentioned liquid crystal polarizing composition may contain a liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye compound. The above liquid crystal polarizing layer can be produced by coating a liquid crystal polarizing composition on an alignment film to form a liquid crystal polarizing layer. The thickness of the liquid crystal polarizing layer can be formed thinner than that of a film-type polarizing plate. The thickness of the above-mentioned liquid crystal polarizing layer may be 0.5-10 μm, preferably 1-5 μm.

上述取向膜例如可以通过在基材上涂布取向膜形成组合物、再利用摩擦、偏振光照射等赋予取向性来制造。可以将上述液晶偏振层从基材剥离并转印后进行层叠,也可以直接层叠上述基材。作为基材,可以使用作为后述的保护膜而例示的高分子膜。The aforementioned alignment film can be produced, for example, by applying a composition for forming an alignment film on a substrate, and imparting alignment by rubbing, polarized light irradiation, or the like. The above-mentioned liquid crystal polarizing layer may be laminated after peeling and transferring from the substrate, or the above-mentioned substrate may be directly laminated. As a substrate, a polymer film exemplified as a protective film described later can be used.

作为上述保护膜,只要是透明的高分子膜即可,可以使用在上述透明基材中所使用的材料、添加剂。优选纤维素系膜、烯烃系膜、丙烯酸系膜、聚酯系膜。可以为涂布环氧树脂等阳离子固化组合物或丙烯酸酯等自由基固化组合物并固化而得到的涂布型的保护膜。也可以根据需要而包含增塑剂、紫外线吸收剂、红外线吸收剂、如颜料或染料那样的着色剂、荧光增白剂、分散剂、热稳定剂、光稳定剂、抗静电剂、抗氧化剂、润滑剂、溶剂等。上述保护膜的厚度可以为200μm以下,优选为1μm~100μm。若厚度超过200μm,则有时柔软性降低。As the above-mentioned protective film, as long as it is a transparent polymer film, the materials and additives used for the above-mentioned transparent substrate can be used. Preferable are cellulose-based films, olefin-based films, acrylic-based films, and polyester-based films. It may be a coating-type protective film obtained by applying a cation-curable composition such as an epoxy resin or a radical-curable composition such as an acrylate and curing it. Plasticizers, ultraviolet absorbers, infrared absorbers, colorants such as pigments or dyes, optical brighteners, dispersants, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, Lubricants, solvents, etc. The thickness of the protective film may be 200 μm or less, preferably 1 μm to 100 μm. When thickness exceeds 200 micrometers, flexibility may fall.

[圆偏振板][Circular polarizing plate]

圆偏振板为通过在直线偏振板上层叠λ/4相位差板而具有仅透过右圆偏振光成分或左圆偏振光成分这一功能的功能层。例如,被用于如下用途:对于将外界光变换为右圆偏振光并被有机EL面板反射而成为左圆偏振光的外界光进行遮断,仅使有机EL的发光成分透过,由此抑制反射光的影响而容易观察到图像。为了达成圆偏振功能,直线偏振板的吸收轴与λ/4相位差板的慢轴在理论上需要为45°,但是,在实用方面为45±10°。直线偏振板和λ/4相位差板未必需要邻接层叠,只要使吸收轴与慢轴的关系满足上述的范围即可。优选在全波长中实现完全的圆偏振,但在实用上并无必要,因此,本发明中的圆偏振板还包括椭圆偏振板。还优选:在直线偏振板的观察侧进一步层叠λ/4相位差膜,使出射光为圆偏振光,由此提高在佩戴偏光太阳镜的状态下的观察性。相位差膜的材料一般多为波长越短则双折射越大、波长越长则显示越小的双折射的材料。在该情况下,无法在全部可见光区域实现λ/4的相位差,因此,大多以在能见度高的560nm附近成为λ/4那样的面内相位差达到100~180nm、优选达到130~150nm的方式来设计。采用使用了具有与通常相反的双折射率波长分散特性的材料的逆分散λ/4相位差板时,能够使观察性良好,故而优选。作为这样的材料,在拉伸型相位差板的情况下,还优选使用在日本特开2007-232873号公报等中记载的材料,在液晶涂布型相位差板的情况下,还优选使用在日本特开2010-30979号公报中记载的材料。The circular polarizing plate is a functional layer having a function of transmitting only right circularly polarized light components or left circularly polarized light components by laminating a λ/4 retardation plate on a linear polarizing plate. For example, it is used in the following applications: to block the outside light that is converted into right circularly polarized light and reflected by the organic EL panel to become left circularly polarized light, and to transmit only the light-emitting component of the organic EL, thereby suppressing reflection The image is easily observed due to the influence of light. In order to achieve the circular polarization function, the absorption axis of the linear polarizing plate and the slow axis of the λ/4 retardation plate need to be 45° in theory, but it is 45±10° in practice. The linear polarizing plate and the λ/4 retardation plate do not necessarily have to be laminated adjacent to each other, as long as the relationship between the absorption axis and the slow axis satisfies the above range. It is preferable to achieve complete circular polarization at all wavelengths, but it is not necessary for practical use. Therefore, the circular polarizing plate in the present invention also includes an elliptically polarizing plate. It is also preferable that a λ/4 retardation film is further laminated on the observation side of the linear polarizing plate to make the emitted light circularly polarized, thereby improving the visibility when wearing polarized sunglasses. Generally, the material of the retardation film is a material that exhibits larger birefringence as the wavelength becomes shorter, and a material that exhibits smaller birefringence as the wavelength becomes longer. In this case, the phase difference of λ/4 cannot be realized in the entire visible light region, so in many cases, the in-plane phase difference becomes λ/4 in the vicinity of 560 nm with high visibility to 100 to 180 nm, preferably 130 to 150 nm. to design. It is preferable to use a reverse dispersion λ/4 retardation plate using a material having a birefringence wavelength dispersion characteristic opposite to that of the usual one, since the visibility can be improved. As such a material, in the case of a stretched phase difference plate, materials described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-232873 and the like are preferably used, and in the case of a liquid crystal coating type phase difference plate, it is also preferably used in Materials described in JP-A-2010-30979.

另外,作为其他的方法,还已知通过与λ/2相位差板组合而得到广频带λ/4相位差板的技术(日本特开平10-90521号公报)。λ/2相位差板也利用与λ/4相位差板同样的材料方法来制造。拉伸型相位差板与液晶涂布型相位差板的组合是任意的,在两者均使用液晶涂布型相位差板时,能够减薄膜厚,故而优选。In addition, as another method, a technique of obtaining a broadband λ/4 retarder by combining it with a λ/2 retarder is also known (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-90521). The λ/2 phase difference plate is also manufactured using the same material method as the λ/4 phase difference plate. The combination of the stretched phase difference plate and the liquid crystal coating type phase difference plate is optional, and when both are used, the film thickness can be reduced, so it is preferable.

还已知为了提高斜向的观察性而对上述圆偏振板层叠正C板的方法(日本特开2014-224837号公报)。正C板可以为液晶涂布型相位差板,也可以为拉伸型相位差板。厚度方向的相位差为-200~-20nm,优选为-140~-40nm。There is also known a method of laminating a positive C plate on the circularly polarizing plate in order to improve oblique visibility (JP-A-2014-224837). The positive C plate can be a liquid crystal coating type phase difference plate, or a stretched type phase difference plate. The retardation in the thickness direction is -200 to -20 nm, preferably -140 to -40 nm.

[接触式传感器][contact sensor]

接触式传感器作为输入手段来使用。作为接触式传感器,提出了电阻膜方式、表面弹性波方式、红外线方式、电磁感应方式、静电容量方式等各种类型,任一方式均可。其中,优选静电容量方式。静电容量方式接触式传感器被划分成活性区域及位于上述活性区域的外廓部的非活性区域。活性区域为在显示面板中与显示画面的区域(显示部)对应的区域,是感知使用者的触碰的区域,非活性区域是在显示装置中与未显示画面的区域(非显示部)对应的区域。接触式传感器可以包含:具有柔软特性的基板;在上述基板的活性区域形成的感知图案;以及形成在上述基板的非活性区域,用于借助上述感知图案和凸缘部与外部的驱动电路连接的各传感线。作为具有柔软特性的基板,可以使用与上述前面板的高分子膜基材同样的材料。另外,由于能够剥离基材,因此,也能够仅将接触式传感器部分转印于层叠体来使用。A touch sensor is used as an input means. As a contact sensor, various types such as a resistive film method, a surface acoustic wave method, an infrared method, an electromagnetic induction method, and an electrostatic capacity method have been proposed, and any method may be used. Among them, the capacitance method is preferable. The capacitive touch sensor is divided into an active area and an inactive area located outside the active area. The active area is an area corresponding to a display screen area (display section) on the display panel, and is an area that senses a user's touch, and the inactive area is an area corresponding to a non-display screen area (non-display section) on the display device. Area. The touch sensor may include: a substrate with soft properties; a sensing pattern formed on the active area of the substrate; and a non-active area formed on the substrate for connecting with an external drive circuit by means of the sensing pattern and the flange portion. Each sensor line. As the substrate having a flexible property, the same material as that of the above-mentioned polymer film base material of the front panel can be used. In addition, since the base material can be peeled off, only the touch sensor part can be transferred to the laminated body and used.

功能层优选为包含液晶化合物的液晶层。该液晶层可以使用公知的聚合性液晶化合物来形成。聚合性液晶化合物的种类并无特别限定,可以使用棒状液晶化合物、圆盘状液晶化合物及它们的混合物。在使用聚合性液晶化合物的情况下,将包含聚合性液晶化合物和溶剂、根据需要的各种添加剂的液晶层形成用组合物涂布在取向层上,形成涂膜,并使该涂膜固化,由此可以形成作为液晶固化层的液晶层。或者,也可以通过在基材层上涂布液晶层形成用组合物而形成涂膜、再将该涂膜与基材层一起拉伸而形成液晶层。液晶层可以为相位差层。The functional layer is preferably a liquid crystal layer containing a liquid crystal compound. The liquid crystal layer can be formed using a known polymerizable liquid crystal compound. The type of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound is not particularly limited, and rod-like liquid crystal compounds, discotic liquid crystal compounds, and mixtures thereof can be used. In the case of using a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a composition for forming a liquid crystal layer containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a solvent, and, if necessary, various additives is coated on the alignment layer to form a coating film, and the coating film is cured, Thereby, a liquid crystal layer as a liquid crystal solidified layer can be formed. Alternatively, the liquid crystal layer can also be formed by applying the composition for forming a liquid crystal layer on the substrate layer to form a coating film, and stretching the coating film together with the substrate layer. The liquid crystal layer may be a retardation layer.

液晶层形成用组合物中,除了上述的聚合性液晶化合物及溶剂之外,还可以包含聚合引发剂、反应性添加剂、流平剂、阻聚剂等。聚合性液晶化合物、溶剂、聚合引发剂、反应性添加剂、流平剂、阻聚剂等可以适当使用公知物。The composition for forming a liquid crystal layer may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned polymerizable liquid crystal compound and solvent, a polymerization initiator, a reactive additive, a leveling agent, a polymerization inhibitor, and the like. As a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a solvent, a polymerization initiator, a reactive additive, a leveling agent, a polymerization inhibitor, etc., a well-known thing can be used suitably.

液晶层的厚度通常为0.1μm以上且10μm以下。The thickness of the liquid crystal layer is usually not less than 0.1 μm and not more than 10 μm.

(剥离膜)(peel film)

剥离膜具有作为支撑粘合剂层、且能够与粘合剂层剥离的间隔件的功能。作为剥离膜,可列举对基材膜的支撑粘合剂层的一侧的表面实施过硅酮处理等脱模处理的膜。作为构成基材膜的树脂材料,可列举与构成上述的第1基材层及第2基材层的树脂材料同样的树脂材料。树脂膜可以为1层结构,也可以为2层以上的多层结构的多层树脂膜。The release film functions as a spacer that supports the adhesive layer and is peelable from the adhesive layer. As a release film, the film which gave the release process, such as a silicone process, to the surface of the side of a base film supporting an adhesive layer is mentioned. As a resin material which comprises a base material film, the resin material similar to the resin material which comprises the said 1st base material layer and the 2nd base material layer is mentioned. The resin film may have a one-layer structure, or may be a multilayer resin film having a multilayer structure of two or more layers.

(粘接层)(adhesive layer)

粘接层可以由粘接剂、粘合剂及它们的组合来形成,通常为1层,也可以为2层以上。在粘接层包含2层以上的层的情况下,各层可以由互为相同的材料形成,也可以由不同的材料形成。The adhesive layer may be formed of an adhesive, an adhesive, or a combination thereof, and is usually one layer, but may be two or more layers. When the adhesive layer includes two or more layers, each layer may be formed of mutually the same material or may be formed of different materials.

作为粘接剂,可以将水系粘接剂、活性能量射线固化型粘接剂、粘合剂等中的1种或2种以上组合来形成。作为水系粘接剂,可列举例如聚乙烯醇系树脂水溶液、水系二液型聚氨酯系乳液粘接剂等。作为活性能量射线固化型粘接剂,为通过照射紫外线等活性能量射线而固化的粘接剂,可列举包含聚合性化合物及光聚合性引发剂的粘接剂、包含光反应性树脂的粘接剂、包含粘结剂树脂及光反应性交联剂的粘接剂等。作为上述聚合性化合物,可列举:光固化性环氧系单体、光固化性丙烯酸系单体、光固化性聚氨酯系单体等光聚合性单体;来自这些单体的低聚物等。作为上述光聚合引发剂,可列举包含通过照射紫外线等活性能量射线而产生中性自由基、阴离子自由基、阳离子自由基这样的活性种的物质的光聚合引发剂。The adhesive may be formed by combining one or two or more of water-based adhesives, active energy ray-curable adhesives, adhesives, and the like. Examples of the water-based adhesive include polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solutions, water-based two-component polyurethane-based emulsion adhesives, and the like. The active energy ray-curable adhesive is an adhesive that is cured by irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, and examples include adhesives containing a polymerizable compound and a photopolymerizable initiator, and adhesives containing a photoreactive resin. agent, an adhesive including a binder resin and a photoreactive crosslinking agent, etc. Examples of the polymerizable compound include photopolymerizable monomers such as photocurable epoxy monomers, photocurable acrylic monomers, and photocurable polyurethane monomers; oligomers derived from these monomers; and the like. As said photoinitiator, the photoinitiator containing the thing which generate|occur|produces active species, such as a neutral radical, anionic radical, and cationic radical, by irradiating active energy rays, such as an ultraviolet-ray, is mentioned.

作为粘合剂,可列举以(甲基)丙烯酸系树脂、苯乙烯系树脂、硅酮系树脂等作为基础聚合物且加入了异氰酸酯化合物、环氧化合物、氮丙啶化合物等交联剂的组合物。Examples of binders include combinations of (meth)acrylic resins, styrene resins, silicone resins, etc. as base polymers, and crosslinking agents such as isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, and aziridine compounds. thing.

粘接层优选使用活性能量射线固化型粘接剂来形成,特别优选使用包含紫外线固化性的环氧系单体及光阳离子聚合引发剂的粘接剂来形成。The adhesive layer is preferably formed using an active energy ray-curable adhesive, and particularly preferably formed using an adhesive containing an ultraviolet-curable epoxy-based monomer and a photocationic polymerization initiator.

可以对将要形成粘接层的层的表面根据需要进行电晕处理、等离子体处理、火焰处理等表面处理。Surface treatments such as corona treatment, plasma treatment, and flame treatment may be performed on the surface of the layer on which the adhesive layer is to be formed as necessary.

(光学膜用粘接层)(Adhesive layer for optical film)

光学膜用粘接层可以由上述的粘接剂、粘合剂及它们的组合形成,通常为1层,也可以为2层以上。在光学膜用粘接层包含2层以上的层的情况下,各层可以由互为相同的材料形成,也可以由不同的材料形成。作为用于形成光学膜用粘接层的粘接剂及粘合剂,可列举与在上述粘接层中所使用的粘接剂及粘合剂同样的粘接剂及粘合剂。可以对将要形成光学膜用粘接层的层的表面根据需要进行电晕处理、等离子体处理、火焰处理等表面处理。The adhesive layer for an optical film may be formed from the above-mentioned adhesive agent, pressure-sensitive adhesive, or a combination thereof, and is usually one layer, or may be two or more layers. When the adhesive layer for optical films contains two or more layers, each layer may be formed with mutually the same material, and may be formed with a different material. As an adhesive agent and a pressure-sensitive adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer for optical films, the thing similar to the adhesive agent and pressure-sensitive adhesive used for the said adhesive layer is mentioned. Surface treatment such as corona treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment, etc. can be performed on the surface of the layer on which the adhesive layer for optical films will be formed as needed.

(层叠体用粘接层)(Adhesive layer for laminate)

层叠体用粘接层可以由上述的粘接剂、粘合剂及它们的组合形成,通常为1层,也可以为2层以上。在层叠体用粘接层包含2层以上的层的情况下,各层可以由互为相同的材料形成,也可以由不同的材料形成。作为用于形成层叠体用粘接层的粘接剂及粘合剂,可列举与在上述粘接层中所使用的粘接剂及粘合剂同样的粘接剂及粘合剂。可以对将要形成层叠体用粘接层的层的表面根据需要进行电晕处理、等离子体处理、火焰处理等表面处理。The adhesive layer for laminates may be formed of the above-mentioned adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives, or combinations thereof, and is usually one layer, but may be two or more layers. When the adhesive layer for laminates contains two or more layers, each layer may be formed of mutually the same material, and may be formed of different materials. As an adhesive agent and pressure-sensitive adhesive used for forming the adhesive layer for laminated bodies, the thing similar to the adhesive agent and adhesive agent used for the said adhesive layer is mentioned. Surface treatment such as corona treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment, etc. may be performed on the surface of the layer to form the adhesive layer for laminated bodies as needed.

Claims (15)

1. A laminate comprising a1 st base material layer, a1 st functional layer, an adhesive layer, a 2 nd functional layer and a 2 nd base material layer in this order,
At least one end portion in the width direction of the laminate, the position of the end portion of the adhesive layer satisfies all of the following relationships [ a ] to [ c ]:
[a] the position of the end part of the 1 st base material layer is the same or is more inner than the position in the width direction;
[b] A position on the outer side in the width direction than a position of an end portion of the 1 st functional layer;
[c] the position of the end portion of the 2 nd functional layer is the same as or more inward in the width direction than the position.
2. The laminate according to claim 1, wherein the positions of the end portions of the adhesive layer satisfy all of the relationships [ a ] to [ c ] at both ends in the width direction of the laminate.
3. the laminate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the 1 st functional layer and the 2 nd functional layer is a liquid crystal layer.
4. the laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of the 1 st functional layer and the 2 nd functional layer is a phase difference layer.
5. A laminate comprising a1 st base material layer, a1 st functional layer, an adhesive layer and a 2 nd' functional layer in this order,
The position of the end of the adhesive layer at least one end in the width direction of the laminate satisfies all of the following relationships [ a ], [ b ], and [ d ]:
[a] The position of the end part of the 1 st base material layer is the same or is more inner than the position in the width direction;
[b] a position on the outer side in the width direction than a position of an end portion of the 1 st functional layer;
[d] The same position as the end of the 2 nd' functional layer.
6. The laminate according to claim 5, wherein the positions of the end portions of the adhesive layer satisfy all of the relationships [ a ], [ b ], and [ d ] at both ends in the width direction of the laminate.
7. The laminate according to claim 5 or 6, wherein each of the 1 st functional layer and the 2 nd' functional layer is a liquid crystal layer.
8. the laminate according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein at least one of the 1 st functional layer and the 2 nd' functional layer is a phase difference layer.
9. The laminate according to any one of claims 5 to 8, further comprising a resin film,
The resin film is laminated on the 2' functional layer side with a resin film adhesive layer interposed therebetween.
10. The laminate according to claim 9, wherein at least one end portion in the width direction of the laminate, a position of an end portion of the adhesive layer for resin film is the same as or inside in the width direction of the end portion of the 1 st functional layer.
11. The laminate according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the resin film is an optical film.
12. A method for producing a laminate comprising a1 st base material layer, a1 st functional layer, an adhesive layer, a 2 nd functional layer, and a 2 nd base material layer in this order, comprising:
Preparing a1 st laminated part including the 1 st base material layer and the 1 st functional layer;
Preparing a 2 nd laminated part including the 2 nd base material layer and the 2 nd functional layer; and
a step of laminating the 1 st laminated part and the 2 nd laminated part so that the 1 st functional layer and the 2 nd functional layer face each other with the adhesive layer interposed therebetween,
At least one end portion in the width direction of the laminate, the position of the end portion of the adhesive layer satisfies all of the following relationships [ a ] to [ c ]:
[a] The position of the end part of the 1 st base material layer is the same or is more inner than the position in the width direction;
[b] A position on the outer side in the width direction than a position of an end portion of the 1 st functional layer;
[c] The position of the end portion of the 2 nd functional layer is the same as or more inward in the width direction than the position.
13. A method for producing a laminate comprising a1 st base layer, a1 st functional layer, an adhesive layer and a 2 nd' functional layer in this order, comprising:
a step of preparing the laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 4; and
And a step of peeling the 2 nd base material layer from the laminate.
14. A method for manufacturing a laminate, comprising:
A step of preparing the laminate according to any one of claims 5 to 8; and
and a step of laminating the resin film on the 2' functional layer side of the laminate via an adhesive layer for resin film.
15. A method of manufacturing a laminate, comprising:
A step of preparing the laminate according to any one of claims 9 to 11; and
And a step of peeling the 1 st base material layer from the laminate.
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