CN110551608B - A Novel Anti-pollution Intelligent Microbial Incubator with Alarm - Google Patents
A Novel Anti-pollution Intelligent Microbial Incubator with Alarm Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于培养箱设备领域,具体是一种新型带有警报器的防污染智能微生物培养箱。The invention belongs to the field of incubator equipment, in particular to a novel anti-pollution intelligent microorganism incubator with an alarm.
背景技术Background technique
微生物培养箱适用于环境保护、卫生防疫、农畜、药检、水产等科研、院校实验和生产部门,是水体分析和BOD测定细菌、霉菌、微生物培养、保存、植物栽培、育种实验的专用恒温振荡设备。这种设备一般分为光照培养箱和恒温恒湿培养箱,光照培养箱主要是用来做植物的培养;微生物培养箱根据所培养的微生物种类的不一样又有不同种类,大致有好氧和厌氧两种。恒温恒湿箱是可以准确地模拟恒温、恒湿等复杂的自然状环境,有着精确的温度和湿度控制系统的一种箱体,实验室一般用于植物培养、育种试验;细菌、微生物培养,用作育种、发酵、微生物培养、各种恒温实验、环境实验、物质变性实验和培养基、血清、药物等物品的储存等。可广泛适用于药物、纺织、食品加工等无菌实验,医疗卫生、生物制药、农业科研、环境保护等研究应用领域。The microbial incubator is suitable for environmental protection, sanitation and epidemic prevention, agricultural and livestock, drug inspection, aquatic products and other scientific research, college experiments and production departments. It is a special constant temperature for water analysis and BOD determination of bacteria, mold, microbial cultivation, preservation, plant cultivation and breeding experiments. Oscillating equipment. This kind of equipment is generally divided into light incubator and constant temperature and humidity incubator. The light incubator is mainly used for the cultivation of plants; the microbial incubator has different types according to the types of microorganisms cultivated, roughly aerobic and aerobic. Anaerobic two. The constant temperature and humidity chamber is a kind of chamber that can accurately simulate complex natural environments such as constant temperature and humidity, and has a precise temperature and humidity control system. The laboratory is generally used for plant cultivation and breeding experiments; bacteria and microorganisms are cultivated, It is used for breeding, fermentation, microbial culture, various constant temperature experiments, environmental experiments, material denaturation experiments and storage of medium, serum, drugs and other items. It can be widely used in aseptic experiments such as medicine, textile and food processing, and research and application fields such as medical and health care, biopharmaceuticals, agricultural scientific research, and environmental protection.
现有技术公开了申请号为:201520387729.9的一种微生物培养箱,包括箱体和基座,所述箱体内设有内胆,所述基座设在箱体底部,其所述箱体和所述内胆之间设有冷却盘管,所述冷却盘管设有进水口和排水口,所述冷却盘管通过进水口连接水泵,所述水泵通过连接管道连接基座内储水器,所述储水器上安装有制冷器,所述储水器内设有冷凝器,所述储水器另一端连接排水口,所述箱体上设有双层门,所述双层门包括玻璃门和箱门,所述玻璃门上设有密封圈,所述箱门上设有观察窗口,但是该现有技术在使用的时候在取出培养皿的时候,其放置架不稳定,容易造成器皿抖动损坏。The prior art discloses a microbial incubator with the application number: 201520387729.9, which includes a box body and a base. The box body is provided with an inner tank, and the base is located at the bottom of the box body. The box body and the A cooling coil is provided between the inner tanks, and the cooling coil is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The cooling coil is connected to a water pump through the water inlet, and the water pump is connected to the water storage in the base through a connecting pipe. A refrigerator is installed on the water storage, a condenser is arranged inside the water storage, the other end of the water storage is connected to a drain, and a double-layer door is provided on the box, and the double-layer door includes Glass door and chamber door, described glass door is provided with sealing ring, described chamber door is provided with observation window, but this prior art when taking out petri dish when using, its rack is unstable, easily causes Vibration damage to utensils.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的是研发一种提高培养皿稳定性的培养箱。In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to develop an incubator with improved stability of the culture dish.
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:一种新型带有警报器的防污染智能微生物培养箱,包括上箱体、下箱体、左箱体、右箱体、前箱体和后箱体,所述下箱体的表面设有夹持机构,上箱体和后箱体的交汇处设有恒温装置,前箱体和左箱体之间相互铰接;In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a novel anti-pollution intelligent microbial incubator with an alarm, comprising an upper box, a lower box, a left box, a right box, a front box and a rear box Body, the surface of the lower box is provided with a clamping mechanism, the intersection of the upper box and the rear box is provided with a constant temperature device, and the front box and the left box are hinged to each other;
所述夹持机构包括底座、夹持钳、弧形块、顶板、连接杆和楔形块,所述底座与下箱体固定连接,夹持钳沿底座中轴线处围成圆形矩阵,且夹持钳的数量为4,夹持钳的内侧形成有卡合培养皿的弧口,弧口表面带有开口,开口内间隙配合有横向放置的弧形块,弧形块与连接杆之间连接有横杆,所述连接杆的数量为2,连接杆轴向贯穿于夹持钳,且连接杆开口方向沿顶板的方向逐渐收束,顶板位于连接杆的交汇处,且顶板与连接杆之间连接有竖向的圆头销,顶板与连接杆的重合处带有便于连接杆径向撑开的通孔,所述顶板的轴向中点处滑动连接有楔形块,楔形块的中部内凹,且楔形块始终接触有径向的支杆,支杆与楔形块的接触面开有滑槽,滑槽始于楔形块末端,滑槽止于楔形块内凹处,支杆与连接杆之间铰接有扭簧。The clamping mechanism includes a base, a clamp, an arc block, a top plate, a connecting rod and a wedge block, the base is fixedly connected with the lower box, and the clamping clamp forms a circular matrix along the central axis of the base, and clamps The number of holding forceps is 4, and the inside of the clamping forceps is formed with an arc for clamping the petri dish. There is an opening on the surface of the arc, and there is a horizontally placed arc block in the gap in the opening, and the arc block is connected with the connecting rod. There are horizontal bars, the number of the connecting rods is 2, the connecting rods axially penetrate the clamping clamp, and the opening direction of the connecting rods gradually converges along the direction of the top plate, the top plate is located at the intersection of the connecting rods, and the distance between the top plate and the connecting rods There is a vertical round-head pin connected between the top plate and the connecting rod. There is a through hole at the overlap of the top plate and the connecting rod to facilitate the radial expansion of the connecting rod. A wedge block is slidably connected to the axial midpoint of the top plate. Concave, and the wedge block is always in contact with the radial strut. There is a chute on the contact surface of the strut and the wedge block. The chute starts at the end of the wedge block and ends at the inner recess of the wedge block. The strut and the connecting rod A torsion spring is hinged therebetween.
采用上述方案后实现了以下有益效果:1、相对于采用放置架的现有技术,本技术方案中利用培养皿与夹持钳之间的滑动卡合技术,减少了培养皿受到的震动,同时提升了夹持效果和稳定性。After adopting the above-mentioned scheme, the following beneficial effects are achieved: 1. Compared with the prior art of using the placement rack, the sliding engagement technology between the culture dish and the clamping forceps is used in this technical solution, which reduces the vibration of the culture dish, and at the same time Improved grip and stability.
2、相对于采用推移卡合的现有技术,本技术方案中利用顶板中的楔形块和连接杆之间产生的连动效果,促使弧形块对培养皿进一步夹持,第二次提高稳定性。2. Compared with the prior art that adopts pushing and engaging, this technical solution utilizes the interlocking effect between the wedge-shaped block in the top plate and the connecting rod to promote the arc-shaped block to further clamp the culture dish, which improves the stability for the second time. sex.
3、相对于多次提高稳定性的现有技术,本技术方案在取出时,操作人员仅需将最靠近前箱体的弧形块进行挤压,直至弧形块没入弧形板中,此时弧形块依次带动横杆和连接杆回位,当横杆进行张开时,支杆沿楔形块的滑槽滑动,当支杆滑动至楔形块最大位移处时,支杆持续带动楔形块顶出,此时顶出的楔形块将培养皿顶出一小段位移,便于操作人员拿取,避免了培养皿卡滞或培养皿与弧形块抱死的现象发生。3. Compared with the prior art that has improved stability many times, when taking out this technical solution, the operator only needs to squeeze the arc-shaped block closest to the front box until the arc-shaped block is submerged in the arc-shaped plate. When the curved block drives the cross bar and the connecting rod back in turn, when the cross bar is opened, the support bar slides along the chute of the wedge block, and when the support bar slides to the maximum displacement of the wedge block, the support bar continues to drive the wedge block out At this time, the ejected wedge-shaped block pushes out a small displacement of the culture dish, which is convenient for the operator to take, and avoids the phenomenon that the culture dish is stuck or the culture dish is locked with the arc-shaped block.
4、相对于采用避免抱死结构的现有技术,本技术方案中利用扭簧进行弹性连接,增加了减震效果,避免了培养皿撒漏。4. Compared with the prior art that adopts the anti-locking structure, in this technical solution, the torsion spring is used for elastic connection, which increases the shock absorption effect and avoids leakage of the petri dish.
进一步,所述恒温装置电连接有报警装置,报警装置包括温度感应器和污染源感应器,所述温度感应器位于左箱体内侧,污染源感应器位于下箱体,且污染源感应器的感应端位于底座外源,温度感应器与污染源感应器并联。对箱体内的环境进行监控,当箱体环境出现异常时,进行报警,减少损失。Further, the constant temperature device is electrically connected with an alarm device, the alarm device includes a temperature sensor and a pollution source sensor, the temperature sensor is located inside the left box, the pollution source sensor is located in the lower box, and the sensing end of the pollution source sensor is located in the The base is external, and the temperature sensor is connected in parallel with the pollution source sensor. The environment in the box is monitored, and when the environment of the box is abnormal, an alarm is issued to reduce losses.
进一步,还包括与报警装置电连接的蜂鸣器,所述蜂鸣器位于右箱体外侧。相对于采用内置蜂鸣器的现有技术,本技术方案中外置蜂鸣器增加了声音的扩散范围。Further, it also includes a buzzer electrically connected to the alarm device, and the buzzer is located outside the right box. Compared with the prior art using a built-in buzzer, the external buzzer in this technical solution increases the diffusion range of the sound.
进一步,还包括连接于蜂鸣器和报警装置之间的蓝牙模块,蓝牙模块位于上箱体的外表面,且蓝牙模块旁设有闪光LED灯。当操作人员赶到储藏室时,本装置的闪光LED灯便于操作人员快速寻找到准确位置,进行更换或调试温度。Further, it also includes a bluetooth module connected between the buzzer and the alarm device, the bluetooth module is located on the outer surface of the upper box, and a flashing LED light is arranged beside the bluetooth module. When the operator rushes to the storage room, the flashing LED light of the device is convenient for the operator to quickly find the exact location for replacement or temperature adjustment.
进一步,所述连接杆与顶板的横截面为“人”字形,且连接杆表面连接的弧形块的长度沿顶板至前箱体逐渐增大。因为连接杆表面连接的弧形块的长度沿顶板至前箱体逐渐增大,所以考虑到连接杆的收束程度不同,靠近后箱体的弧形块适当延长,以保证夹持效果。Further, the cross-section of the connecting rod and the top plate is "herringbone", and the length of the arc-shaped block connected to the surface of the connecting rod gradually increases along the top plate to the front box body. Because the length of the arc-shaped block connected to the surface of the connecting rod gradually increases along the top plate to the front box, so considering the different degrees of constriction of the connecting rod, the arc-shaped block close to the rear box is properly extended to ensure the clamping effect.
进一步,所述底座加工有斜坡,斜坡的坡度沿前箱体至后箱体逐渐加大。便于培养皿滑动。Further, the base is processed with a slope, and the gradient of the slope increases gradually from the front box to the rear box. Easy to slide the petri dish.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的轴侧结构图;Fig. 1 is the axial structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的左侧剖视图;Fig. 2 is the left sectional view of Fig. 1;
图3为图2的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
图4为图3的A处放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 3;
图5为本装置的模块连接图。Figure 5 is a module connection diagram of the device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:底座1、夹持钳2、弧形块3、顶板4、连接杆5、楔形块6、横杆7、圆头销8、扭簧9、蜂鸣器10、闪光LED灯11、支杆12。The reference signs in the drawings of the description include:
实施例基本如附图1所示:一种新型带有警报器的防污染智能微生物培养箱,包括上箱体、下箱体、左箱体、右箱体、前箱体和后箱体,所述下箱体的表面设有夹持机构,上箱体和后箱体的交汇处设有恒温装置,恒温装置连接有电源,前箱体和左箱体之间相互铰接;The embodiment is basically as shown in Figure 1: a novel anti-pollution intelligent microbial incubator with an alarm, comprising an upper box, a lower box, a left box, a right box, a front box and a rear box, The surface of the lower box is provided with a clamping mechanism, the intersection of the upper box and the rear box is provided with a constant temperature device, the constant temperature device is connected to a power supply, and the front box and the left box are hinged to each other;
请参考图2和图3,夹持机构包括底座1、夹持钳2、弧形块3、顶板4、连接杆5和楔形块6,底座1与下箱体固定连接,底座1加工有斜坡,斜坡的坡度沿前箱体至后箱体逐渐加大,夹持钳2沿底座1中轴线处围成圆形矩阵,且夹持钳2的数量为4,夹持钳2的内侧形成有卡合培养皿的弧口,弧口表面带有开口,开口内间隙配合有横向放置的弧形块3,弧形块3与连接杆5之间连接有横杆7,连接杆5与顶板4的横截面为“人”字形,且连接杆5表面连接的弧形块3的长度沿顶板4至前箱体逐渐增大。Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the clamping mechanism includes
请参考图4,连接杆5的数量为2,连接杆5轴向贯穿于夹持钳2,且连接杆5开口方向沿顶板4的方向逐渐收束,顶板4位于连接杆5的交汇处,且顶板4与连接杆5之间连接有竖向的圆头销8,顶板4与连接杆5的重合处带有便于连接杆5径向撑开的通孔,所述顶板4的轴向中点处滑动连接有楔形块6,楔形块6的中部内凹,且楔形块6始终接触有径向的支杆12,支杆12与楔形块6的接触面开有滑槽,滑槽始于楔形块6末端,滑槽止于楔形块6内凹处,支杆12与连接杆5之间铰接有扭簧9。Please refer to Figure 4, the number of connecting
请参考图5,恒温装置电连接有报警装置,报警装置包括温度感应器和污染源感应器,温度感应器位于左箱体内侧,污染源感应器位于下箱体,且污染源感应器的感应端位于底座1外源,温度感应器与污染源感应器并联。还包括与报警装置电连接的蜂鸣器10,所述蜂鸣器10位于右箱体外侧。蜂鸣器10和报警装置之间的蓝牙模块,蓝牙模块位于上箱体的外表面,且蓝牙模块旁设有闪光LED灯11。Please refer to Figure 5. The thermostat is electrically connected to an alarm device. The alarm device includes a temperature sensor and a pollution source sensor. The temperature sensor is located inside the left box, the pollution source sensor is located in the lower box, and the sensing end of the pollution source sensor is located at the base. 1 external source, the temperature sensor is connected in parallel with the pollution source sensor. It also includes a
具体实施过程如下:工作人员将培养皿放入培养箱时,先将培养皿沿底座1的斜坡向上推动,直至培养皿抵触楔形块6,此时操作人员持续推动培养皿,培养皿将顶板4带动后移,在培养皿后移的过程中楔形块6的滑槽划过支杆12表面,当顶板4达到最大位移时,因为滑槽止于楔形块6内凹处,此时支杆12没入内凹处,支杆12没入后,支杆12与连接杆5之间的扭簧9带动连接杆5夹持,此时连接杆5表面的弧形块3伸出开口,对培养皿进行夹持,因为连接杆5表面连接的弧形块3的长度沿顶板4至前箱体逐渐增大,所以考虑到连接杆5的收束程度不同,靠近后箱体的弧形块3适当延长,以保证夹持效果。The specific implementation process is as follows: when the staff puts the petri dish into the incubator, they first push the petri dish upwards along the slope of the
报警过程,操作人员将培养皿放置完成后,利用手机连接蓝牙与培养箱中的蓝牙模块连接,当恒温装置的制冷效果不达标时,此时温度感应器对箱内的温度进行探测,当温度超过临界值时,感应器将电信号分别发送至蓝牙模块、蜂鸣器10和闪光LED灯11中,此时操作人员的手机收到提醒型号,蜂鸣器10中开始报警,当操作人员赶到储藏室时,本装置的闪光LED灯11便于操作人员快速寻找到准确位置,进行更换或调试温度。During the alarm process, after the operator places the culture dish, he uses the mobile phone to connect to the Bluetooth module in the incubator. When the critical value is exceeded, the sensor sends electrical signals to the bluetooth module, the
取出过程,在取出时,操作人员仅需将最靠近前箱体的弧形块3进行挤压,直至弧形块3没入弧形板中,此时弧形块3依次带动横杆7和连接杆5回位,当横杆7进行张开时,支杆12沿楔形块6的滑槽滑动,当支杆12滑动至楔形块6最大位移处时,支杆12持续带动楔形块6顶出,此时顶出的楔形块6将培养皿顶出一小段位移,便于操作人员拿取。During the take-out process, the operator only needs to squeeze the arc-shaped
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例,方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明结构的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。What is described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and common knowledge such as specific structures and characteristics known in the scheme are not described here too much. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the implementation of the present invention. Effects and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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