CN110551432A - 一种鲜花用光致变色喷涂物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种鲜花用光致变色喷涂物，配方如下：0.5‑1份苯氧乙醇，7‑10份甲基丙烯酸树脂聚合物，2‑5份溶剂，2‑5份光致变色原粉，3‑7份扩散剂，4‑6份附着剂，2‑5份光稳定剂，60‑70份蒸馏水，将所述光致变色原粉和光稳定剂溶于溶剂中，加入蒸馏水和其他组分用乳化机进行乳化，分散均匀后，得到光致变色喷涂物。将配置好的光致变色喷涂物喷涂在花朵上，光致变色喷涂物由无色变成各种颜色或由有色变无色，待风干上色后效果展现。本发明的光致变色喷涂物能够很好的附着在花卉上，部分直接进入细胞壁中，变色时间较长，变色效果持久，不会被雨水冲刷掉；可以反复喷涂，耐疲劳性强，至少能够保持一整个鲜花花期。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及有机材料领域，具体涉及一种鲜花用光致变色喷涂物。
背景技术
变色喷雾目前有很多，但是大部分是感温变色，而且目前市面上还没有专门的花卉，尤其是鲜花用的喷涂物，大部分都是普通水溶性有机染料，本身就具有颜色，通过喷洒或根茎吸收使得花卉上色，而且上色方式多为水性吸附上色，上色时间长达数小时，花朵上色后颜色分布不可控不均匀，花卉多为活体剪枝花卉，不能用在盆栽花卉上。具有较大的改进空间。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种鲜花用光致变色喷涂物，该光致变色喷涂物主要应用在各种鲜花上，使得鲜花能在阳光或紫外线下变色，回到没有阳光或紫外线情况下又恢复本身颜色，提高观赏的趣味性。
本发明的技术方案是：
一种光致变色喷涂物，配方如下：
0.5-1份苯氧乙醇，除菌防腐
7-10份甲基丙烯酸树脂聚合物作为填充物
2-5份乙酸乙酯或乙酸丙酯或乙酸丁酯或1,2-二氯乙烷或1,4-二氯乙烷作为溶剂
2-5份光致变色原粉
3-7份扩散剂
4-6份附着剂
2-5份光稳定剂，使得光致变色耐候性增强
60-70份蒸馏水
其中扩散剂优选乙氧基改性聚三硅氧烷，该物质能改善植物表面叶片的表面张力，使得光致变色分子进入细胞壁。
光稳定剂优选770，即癸二酸双-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇酯。
具体制备步骤：将光致变色化合物和光稳定剂溶于溶剂中，加入蒸馏水和其他组分用乳化机进行乳化，分散均匀后，得到光致变色喷涂物。
将配置好的光致变色喷涂物喷涂在花朵上，光致变色喷涂物由无色变成各种颜色或由有色变无色，待风干上色后效果展现。
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是：
1、开发出一种鲜花光致变色喷涂物，使得鲜花在阳光下呈现花卉本身之外的颜色，根据选用的光致变色原粉不同，可以是有色变有色，也可以无色变有色，喷在植物花卉上可以呈现多种颜色，增加观赏性及趣味性。
2、本发明的喷涂物，对植物花卉完全绿色无害，不会使植物花卉枯萎，影响其生长。
3、光致变色喷涂物使用在花卉上，能够很好的附着在花卉上，部分直接进入细胞壁中，变色时间较长，变色效果持久，不会被雨水冲刷掉；可以反复喷涂，耐疲劳性强，至少能够保持一整个鲜花花期。
附图说明
图1是本发明的喷涂物喷涂在鲜花上的变色过程照片。左侧大图是花朵原样，右侧六个小图分别为喷涂当时，喷涂后5min，10min，20min，24h，48h的颜色变化。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种光致变色喷涂物，配方如下：
0.5kg苯氧乙醇
7kg甲基丙烯酸树脂聚合物
2kg乙酸乙酯
2kg光致变色原粉
3kg扩散剂
4kg附着剂
2kg光稳定剂
60kg蒸馏水
具体制备步骤：将光致变色原粉和光稳定剂溶于溶剂乙酸乙酯中，加入蒸馏水和其他组分，用乳化机进行乳化，分散均匀后，即得到光致变色喷涂物。
本实施例的光致变色化合物，喷涂在花瓣上后为胭脂红色，结合附图可见，在喷涂后，喷涂后5min、10min、20min、24h、48h后照片记录，5min后颜色略有减淡，之后便一直保持该颜色，具有较好的观赏价值。
实施例2
一种光致变色喷涂物，配方如下：
1kg苯氧乙醇
10kg甲基丙烯酸树脂聚合物
5kg乙酸乙酯
5kg光致变色原粉
7kg扩散剂
6kg附着剂
5kg光稳定剂
70kg蒸馏水
制备步骤同实施例1，该实施例使用的光致变色原粉为蓝色系，在光照后，呈现蓝色。喷涂在黄色玫瑰花上，可变成较少见的蓝色，在没有光照的情况下，又恢复浅色。
以上对本发明的一个实施例进行了详细说明，但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例，不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等，均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。
Claims (3)
1.一种鲜花用光致变色喷涂物，其特征在于，配方如下：
0.5-1份苯氧乙醇
7-10份甲基丙烯酸树脂聚合物
2-5份溶剂
2-5份光致变色原粉
3-7份扩散剂
4-6份附着剂
2-5份光稳定剂
60-70份蒸馏水。
2.权利要求1所述的一种鲜花用光致变色喷涂物，其特征在于：所述溶剂选用乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯、1,2-二氯乙烷、1,4-二氯乙烷中的至少一种。
3.权利要求1或2所述的一种鲜花用光致变色喷涂物的制备方法，其特征在于：具体制备步骤如下：将所述光致变色原粉和光稳定剂溶于溶剂中，加入蒸馏水和其他组分用乳化机进行乳化，分散均匀后，得到光致变色喷涂物。
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101698766A (zh) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-04-28 | 广东三和化工科技有限公司 | 一种家居变色乳胶漆及其制备方法 |
| CN102140288A (zh) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-08-03 | 武汉大学 | 一种含电解质防覆冰涂料 |
| CN103468074A (zh) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 吴江市冰心文教用品有限公司 | 一种光致变色涂料 |
| CN103690453A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 天津孚信达光电科技有限公司 | 一种新型光致变色指甲油 |
| CN106245869A (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-21 | 桐乡嘉力丰实业股份有限公司 | 一种感光变色墙纸及其制备工艺 |
| CN107828269A (zh) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 昆山阿基里斯人造皮有限公司 | 一种耐高温复合流平剂及其制备方法 |
| CN109535952A (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-29 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 一种可逆光致变色涂料及其制备方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-09-09 CN CN201910864749.3A patent/CN110551432A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101698766A (zh) * | 2009-10-19 | 2010-04-28 | 广东三和化工科技有限公司 | 一种家居变色乳胶漆及其制备方法 |
| CN102140288A (zh) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-08-03 | 武汉大学 | 一种含电解质防覆冰涂料 |
| CN103468074A (zh) * | 2013-09-03 | 2013-12-25 | 吴江市冰心文教用品有限公司 | 一种光致变色涂料 |
| CN103690453A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-02 | 天津孚信达光电科技有限公司 | 一种新型光致变色指甲油 |
| CN106245869A (zh) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-21 | 桐乡嘉力丰实业股份有限公司 | 一种感光变色墙纸及其制备工艺 |
| CN107828269A (zh) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-23 | 昆山阿基里斯人造皮有限公司 | 一种耐高温复合流平剂及其制备方法 |
| CN109535952A (zh) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-29 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 一种可逆光致变色涂料及其制备方法 |
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