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CN110551382A - Modified polymer, prepreg and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Modified polymer, prepreg and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110551382A
CN110551382A CN201910581878.1A CN201910581878A CN110551382A CN 110551382 A CN110551382 A CN 110551382A CN 201910581878 A CN201910581878 A CN 201910581878A CN 110551382 A CN110551382 A CN 110551382A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
modified polymer
prepreg
resin
mass fraction
curing agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910581878.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾金栋
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Ruisheng New Material Technology (changzhou) Co Ltd
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Ruisheng New Material Technology (changzhou) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910581878.1A priority Critical patent/CN110551382A/en
Publication of CN110551382A publication Critical patent/CN110551382A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/08Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08L71/10Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08L71/12Polyphenylene oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/0353Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
    • H05K1/0373Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a modified polymer, which comprises resin, a curing agent and a filler, wherein the filler comprises an inorganic filler, and is characterized in that: the filler further comprises a cage silsesquioxane; the mass fraction of the resin is 30-70% based on 100% of the mass of the modified polymer; the mass fraction of the curing agent is 2-20%; the mass fraction of the inorganic filler is 25-55%; the weight percentage of the cage-like silsesquioxane is 2-20%. Compared with the prior art, the modified polymer has the advantages of good heat resistance and low dielectric loss, and also has good flexibility and mechanical strength. The prepreg provided by the invention is prepared by simply processing the modified polymer, so that the prepreg has good heat resistance, lower dielectric loss performance, good flexibility and mechanical strength, and lower thermal expansion coefficient.

Description

Modified polymer, prepreg and preparation method and application thereof
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
the invention relates to the field of communication materials, in particular to a modified polymer, a prepreg, and preparation methods and applications thereof.
[ background of the invention ]
the 5G communication is to replace 4G to become the latest communication standard, and has superior performance in various aspects compared with 4G and 5G communication, but the development of corollary equipment cannot be separated to realize the performance. The material properties of various parts in the 5G communication equipment also need to be further developed correspondingly to meet new requirements. The basis of the 5G technology is a high-frequency low-loss circuit board, which needs a low-loss dielectric material at high frequency (more than 1GHz), namely a copper-clad plate and a prepreg bonded with the copper-clad plate. The requirements of various communication devices are higher and higher along with the development, and the performance of the prepreg serving as a basic element needs to be improved along with the development, so that the prepreg is suitable for the requirements.
The existing modified polymer material and the prepreg prepared by the existing modified polymer material have large dielectric loss and cannot meet the requirement.
therefore, there is a need for a low dielectric loss prepreg and a method for preparing the same; in order to prepare the low dielectric loss prepreg, it is necessary to provide a low dielectric loss modified polymer as a raw material for preparing the low dielectric loss prepreg.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to provide a modified polymer, a prepreg and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problem that the dielectric loss of the conventional modified polymer and prepreg is too large.
in order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a modified polymer, which comprises a resin, a curing agent and a filler, wherein the filler comprises an inorganic filler, and the filler also comprises cage-shaped silsesquioxane;
The mass fraction of the resin is 30-70% based on 100% of the mass fraction of the modified polymer;
The mass fraction of the curing agent is 2-20%;
the mass fraction of the inorganic filler is 25-55%;
The weight percentage of the cage-like silsesquioxane is 2-20%.
preferably, the chemical formula of the cage-like silsesquioxane is (SiO 1.5) 8 Ph 8.
Further preferably, the hydrocarbon resin is SBS;
Further preferably, the mass fraction of the polyphenylene ether is 20-40%, and the mass fraction of the hydrocarbon resin is 10-30%.
Preferably, the curing agent is triallyl isocyanurate;
preferably, the inorganic filler is silica.
the invention also provides a prepreg prepared from the modified polymer.
preferably, the thickness of the prepreg is 50 μm.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing a prepreg, including the steps of:
Dispersing resin, a curing agent, an inorganic filler and cage-shaped silsesquioxane in an organic solvent to form a modified polymer dispersion liquid, wherein the mass ratio of the resin to the curing agent to the inorganic filler to the cage-shaped silsesquioxane is 3: 0.2: 2.5: 0.2 to 7: 2: 5.5: 2;
And coating and drying the modified polymer dispersion liquid to obtain the prepreg.
the invention also provides an application of the prepreg in the composition of the circuit board in the 5G communication equipment. .
Compared with the prior art, the modified polymer has the advantages of good heat resistance and low dielectric loss, and also has good flexibility and mechanical strength. Firstly, the resin polyphenyl ether with better heat resistance is selected to ensure that the basic heat resistance of the modified polymer is better, and then the heat resistance of the modified polymer is improved by adopting a curing agent, an inorganic filler and polyhedral silsesquioxane; meanwhile, the dielectric loss of the selected polyphenyl ether is low, and the cage-shaped silsesquioxane with zero dielectric loss is doped to further reduce the dielectric loss, so that the dielectric loss of the modified polymer is lower than that of the existing modified polymer; finally, the combination of the polyphenyl ether and the hydrocarbon resin is adopted, and the good mechanical property of the polyphenyl ether and the good flexibility of the hydrocarbon resin are considered.
the prepreg provided by the invention is prepared by simply processing the modified polymer, so that the prepreg has good heat resistance, lower dielectric loss performance, good flexibility and mechanical strength, and lower thermal expansion coefficient.
The preparation method of the prepreg only needs to disperse the components in the solvent, and then the components are coated and dried, the process steps and the operation are very simple, and the preparation method only designs a chemical process of curing and crosslinking, and the rest is physical fusion, so that the yield is very high, and the preparation method is suitable for large-scale production and popularization.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention provides a modified polymer, which comprises resin, a curing agent and a filler, wherein the filler comprises an inorganic filler, and the filler also comprises cage-shaped silsesquioxane;
The mass fraction of the resin is 30-70% based on 100% of the mass fraction of the modified polymer;
The mass fraction of the curing agent is 2-20%;
The mass fraction of the inorganic filler is 25-55%;
The weight percentage of the cage-like silsesquioxane is 2-20%.
Specifically, the resin is a matrix component of the modified polymer, and can be crosslinked with other components such as a curing agent or an R substituent of the cage-like silsesquioxane, so that the heat resistance of the modified polymer is improved.
In a preferred embodiment, the resin comprises polyphenylene ether and hydrocarbon resins. Firstly, the polyphenyl ether has good heat resistance and low dielectric loss. The polyphenyl ether has benzene rings, so that the formed modified polymer has a rigid structure and high mechanical strength, but has the defect of poor flexibility, and therefore, hydrocarbon resin is added to improve the flexibility, so that the modified polymer has high mechanical strength and flexibility. In a further preferred embodiment, the hydrocarbon resin is SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer); in a further preferred embodiment, the mass fraction of the polyphenylene ether is 20-40%, and the mass fraction of the hydrocarbon resin is 10-30%. The proportion can be reasonably adjusted to adapt to different application scenes.
The curing agent is used for crosslinking the components of the modified polymer, so that the aim of curing is fulfilled, and the heat resistance and the mechanical strength of the modified polymer are enhanced. Preferably, the curing agent is triallyl isocyanurate; the triallyl isocyanurate can also improve the corrosion resistance and the flame retardant property.
the purpose of adding fillers, which are usually finely ground powders to dope, can significantly alter the properties of the modified polymer. The embodiment of the invention adopts inorganic filler and organic filler. In a preferred embodiment, the inorganic filler is silica. On the one hand, cost can be saved, and on the other hand, the thermal expansion performance can be improved, so that the modified polymer is not easy to deform thermally.
in order to further reduce dielectric loss and improve heat resistance, the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane is further added, and the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane is a highly symmetrical cage-shaped structure, and has a hollow structure and zero vacuum dielectric loss, so that the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane can play a role in reducing the dielectric loss and also can play a role in improving the heat resistance; the chemical formula of the cage-shaped silsesquioxane is as follows:
In a preferred embodiment, the chemical formula of the cage-shaped silsesquioxane is (SiO 1.5) 8 Ph 8. the benzene ring structure of the cage-shaped silsesquioxane is well compatible with the polyphenylene oxide serving as the matrix component, and the uniformity and the mechanical property of the whole modified polymer can be improved after doping.
As described above, the modified polymer provided by the embodiment of the invention adopts polyphenyl ether with good heat resistance and low dielectric loss as a base material, adds the hydrocarbon resin to improve the flexibility of the modified polymer and also serves as a supplementary base material, and adds the curing agent to enable the resin to be crosslinked into a net, so that the mechanical property and the heat resistance of the modified polymer are greatly improved. The added inorganic curing agent mainly plays a role in reducing the thermal expansion coefficient, and simultaneously can save the cost. Compared with the existing modified resin, the modified resin has the advantages that the cage-like silsesquioxane is added, the dielectric loss of the material is zero, the material has good heat resistance, and the overall dielectric loss can be obviously reduced after doping. The components can be controlled by proportion, and the optimization of the types can generate more interaction and technical effects, such as changing the glass transition temperature, the wear resistance, the corrosion resistance and the like, so that the application is wider.
the embodiment of the invention also provides a prepreg prepared from the modified polymer. Therefore, the composite material has good heat resistance, lower dielectric loss performance, good flexibility and mechanical strength, and lower thermal expansion coefficient. In a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the prepreg is 50 μm. The dielectric loss of the overall prepreg is small when the thickness is thin, but the thickness is selected in consideration of the limitation of process conditions and the manufacturing cost.
The prepreg has the advantages of good heat resistance, low dielectric loss, good flexibility and mechanical property and low thermal expansion coefficient, so that the prepreg is suitable for being used as a component of a circuit board in 5G communication equipment.
In another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for preparing a prepreg includes the following steps:
S01: dispersing resin, a curing agent, an inorganic filler and cage-shaped silsesquioxane in an organic solvent to form a dispersion of a modified polymer, wherein the mass ratio of the resin to the curing agent to the inorganic filler to the cage-shaped silsesquioxane is 3: 0.2: 2.5: 0.2 to 7: 2: 5.5: 2;
s02: and coating and drying the modified polymer dispersion liquid to obtain the prepreg.
Specifically, in step S01, the raw materials are processed, such as crushed, added to an organic solvent for dispersion, and cured and crosslinked by the curing agent to form a modified polymer dispersion. The organic solvent may preferably be toluene, and these resins and cage-type silsesquioxane have a rigid structure such as a benzene ring and a cage structure and therefore have a good solubility in toluene, so that the dispersion system is more uniform.
In step S02, the dispersion is slurried, recoated and dried, if necessary, by concentration before being coated. In order to accelerate the progress, a drying mode can be adopted. And finally obtaining the prepreg.
The present invention will now be described in further detail by taking the modified polymer, the prepreg and the method for preparing the same as examples.
Examples 1 to 5
Examples 1-5 provide a modified polymer, a prepreg, and methods of making the same, respectively. The formulations of the modified polymers provided in the examples are shown in table 1 below.
the prepregs provided in examples 1 to 5 of this embodiment are all prepared by using the above formulation, and the specific preparation method is as follows:
1) Dispersing polyphenylene ether, SBS, TAIC, curing agent, SiO 2 and (SiO 1.5) 8 Ph 8 in toluene at the ratios of, for example, above to form a dispersion of modified polymer;
2) And reasonably concentrating the modified polymer dispersion liquid until slurry is coated and drying to obtain the prepreg.
Prepreg correlation Performance test
The dielectric constant Dk and dielectric loss Df of the prepregs provided in examples 1-5 were measured, and the dielectric constant Dk and dielectric loss Df data of the prepregs of each example are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
It can be seen from the table that the dielectric loss value of the modified polymer gradually decreases as the content of the cage-type silsesquioxane increases.
while the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A modified polymer comprising a resin, a curing agent, a filler, the filler comprising an inorganic filler, wherein: the filler further comprises a cage silsesquioxane;
the mass fraction of the resin is 30-70% based on 100% of the mass fraction of the modified polymer;
the mass fraction of the curing agent is 2-20%;
The mass fraction of the inorganic filler is 25-55%;
The weight percentage of the cage-like silsesquioxane is 2-20%.
2. The modified polymer according to claim 1, wherein the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane has a chemical formula of (SiO 1.5) 8 Ph 8.
3. The modified polymer of claim 1, wherein: the resin comprises polyphenylene oxide and hydrocarbon resin.
4. The modified polymer of claim 3, wherein: the hydrocarbon resin is SBS.
5. the modified polymer of claim 3, wherein: the mass fraction of the polyphenyl ether is 20-40%, and the mass fraction of the hydrocarbon resin is 10-30%.
6. The modified polymer of claim 1, wherein: the curing agent is triallyl isocyanurate; and/or
the inorganic filler is silica.
7. Prepreg, characterized in that it is produced from the modified polymer according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. Prepreg according to claim 7, characterized in that: the thickness of the prepreg was 50 μm.
9. The process for the preparation of prepregs according to any of claims 7 to 8, comprising the following steps:
Dispersing resin, a curing agent, an inorganic filler and cage-shaped silsesquioxane in an organic solvent to form a modified polymer dispersion liquid, wherein the mass ratio of the resin to the curing agent to the inorganic filler to the cage-shaped silsesquioxane is 3: 0.2: 2.5: 0.2 to 7: 2: 5.5: 2;
And coating and drying the modified polymer dispersion liquid to obtain the prepreg.
10. use of a prepreg according to any one of claims 7 to 8 for circuit board assembly in a 5G communication device.
CN201910581878.1A 2019-06-30 2019-06-30 Modified polymer, prepreg and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN110551382A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113307541A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-27 中国振华集团云科电子有限公司 Hydrocarbon resin ceramic bonding sheet and batch production process thereof

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US20050093158A1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-05-05 Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. Self-patterning of photo-active dielectric materials for interconnect isolation
CN108676209A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-19 高斯贝尔数码科技股份有限公司 A kind of hydrocarbon polymer copper-clad plate composition
CN109504062A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-22 南亚塑胶工业股份有限公司 A kind of compositions of thermosetting resin
CN109735088A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-10 苏州生益科技有限公司 A kind of high frequency resin composition and prepreg, laminate and interlayer dielectric using its preparation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050093158A1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-05-05 Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. Self-patterning of photo-active dielectric materials for interconnect isolation
CN108676209A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-19 高斯贝尔数码科技股份有限公司 A kind of hydrocarbon polymer copper-clad plate composition
CN109504062A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-22 南亚塑胶工业股份有限公司 A kind of compositions of thermosetting resin
CN109735088A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-05-10 苏州生益科技有限公司 A kind of high frequency resin composition and prepreg, laminate and interlayer dielectric using its preparation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113307541A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-08-27 中国振华集团云科电子有限公司 Hydrocarbon resin ceramic bonding sheet and batch production process thereof

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