CN110547361A - Puffed compound feed suitable for feeding and nutrition of mandarin fish and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Puffed compound feed suitable for feeding and nutrition of mandarin fish and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110547361A CN110547361A CN201910768815.7A CN201910768815A CN110547361A CN 110547361 A CN110547361 A CN 110547361A CN 201910768815 A CN201910768815 A CN 201910768815A CN 110547361 A CN110547361 A CN 110547361A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- fish
- oil
- mandarin fish
- soybean
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000404975 Synchiropus splendidus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyamphetamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(C)N)C=C1 NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a puffed compound feed suitable for mandarin fish ingestion and nutrition and a preparation method thereof, wherein the feed comprises the following components, by mass, 10 ~ 12% of wheat flour, 50 ~ 55% of cod powder, 3 ~ 5% of shrimp powder, 3 ~ 8% of chicken powder, 1 ~ 3% of blood cell protein powder, 5 ~ 10% of soybean meal, 2 ~ 3% of squid paste, 1 ~ 2% of fish oil, 2 ~ 3% of soybean oil, 0.5 ~ 1.5.5% of soybean phospholipid oil, 1 ~ 2% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.5.5% of choline chloride (50%), 1 ~ 2% of compound premix and 1 ~ 3% of bentonite.
Description
Technical Field
the invention belongs to the field of aquaculture, relates to a mandarin fish complete formula feed technology, and particularly relates to a puffed formula feed suitable for feeding and nutrition of mandarin fish and a preparation method thereof.
Background
the mandarin fish is commonly called as mandarin fish and mandarin fish, has tender meat and is easy to digest, and is a famous and precious freshwater fish in China since ancient times. Since the artificial breeding of the mandarin fish in 1974, the culture scale of the mandarin fish is rapidly expanded, the yield of the mandarin fish in 2016 nationwide exceeds 30 ten thousand tons, the culture provinces relate to 23 provinces, 7 of the provinces exceed ten thousand tons, and the Guangdong province exceeds 9 ten thousand tons. Mandarin fish culture has been developed into one of the important pillar industries of freshwater culture, and has great economic benefit and growth potential.
the mandarin fish is fed with live baits in a natural state, and most mandarin fish cultivation is mainly carried out by feeding the live baits at the present stage, which brings inconvenience to production management, increases cultivation cost and simultaneously causes waste of land resources and water resources. In recent years, the mandarin fish domestication technology is broken through, the technical problem that the mandarin fish eats the feed is basically solved, and a series of problems caused by the fact that the conventional feed cannot meet the nutritional requirement and the feeding habit of the mandarin fish, such as low domestication rate, irregular specification, mutual cannibalism, liver lesion and the like, still exist. The invention aims to develop a puffed compound feed with comprehensive nutrition suitable for feeding mandarin fish.
Disclosure of Invention
A mandarin fish puffed compound feed suitable for mandarin fish ingestion and nutrition comprises, by mass, 10 ~ 12% of wheat flour, 50 ~ 55% of cod fish powder, 3 ~ 5% of shrimp powder, 3 ~ 8% of chicken powder, 1 ~ 3% of blood cell protein powder, 5 ~ 10% of soybean meal, 2 ~ 3% of squid extract, 1 ~ 2% of fish oil, 2 ~ 3% of soybean oil, 0.5 ~ 1.5.5% of soybean phospholipid oil, 1 ~ 2% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.5.5% of choline chloride (50%), 1 ~ 2% of compound premix, 1 ~ 3% of bentonite, and all the percentages are mass percentages.
The invention relates to a method for preparing mandarin fish puffed compound feed suitable for mandarin fish ingestion and nutrition, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Coarsely crushing raw materials such as peeled soybean meal, and the like, wherein the crushed raw materials can pass through a sieve sheet with the aperture of 1.0 mm; mixing all the solid material components and the phospholipid oil according to the proportion in a mixer, wherein the mixing uniformity CV is less than 7 percent;
(2) The uniformly mixed materials are subjected to thermal refining (90 ~ 95 ℃) and then are subjected to puffing granulation, the puffing degree of the granules is 1.4 ~ 1.5.5 by adjusting the process parameters such as opening area, steam pressure, water addition amount and the like, and the length-diameter ratio of the feed granules is controlled within the range of 4: 1 ~ 5: 1 by adjusting the rotating speed of a cutter (6 ~ 10 r/min);
(3) Drying the expanded feed pellets in an oven until the water content is below 12 percent;
(4) Uniformly spraying the refined seawater fish oil and the soybean oil which are premixed according to the proportion of claim 1 on the surface of the feed (roller spraying) so as to be fully absorbed;
(5) Cooling the expanded feed to room temperature, and packaging.
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the formula design of the invention conforms to the feeding property of carnivorous fishes of mandarin fishes, and raw materials from marine animals such as fish meal, shrimp meal and the like are preferably selected, so that the use of plant meals is reduced to the maximum extent, the anti-nutritional factors of the feed are reduced, and the palatability and the utilization rate of the feed are improved;
(2) the formula design of the invention conforms to the nutritional requirements of the mandarin fish, and the liver and intestine protection factors are added, so that the nutrition is comprehensive and the health of the digestion system of the mandarin fish can be promoted;
(3) The preparation method of the feed ensures that the feed conforms to the ingestion habit of the mandarin fish of large-caliber fiercely predatory fishes, the feed particles have the physical characteristics of floating and slowly suspending and sinking in water, irregular movement can be formed on the water surface and in the water under the impact of water flow and oxygen-enriched air flow in the mandarin fish ingestion area, and the ingestion of the mandarin fish is stimulated;
(4) The method is suitable for young mandarin fish and adult mandarin fish, the growth performance and fish health can reach the level of feeding live fish and ice fresh fish, and the environmental cost and labor cost are greatly reduced.
Description of the drawings:
Figure 1 appearance of expanded feed with different grain sizes
FIG. 2 fish anatomy of mandarin fish cultured with feed
the specific implementation mode is as follows:
Example 1
10 ~ 12% of wheat flour, 50 ~ 55% of cod powder, 3 ~ 5% of shrimp meal, 3 ~ 8% of chicken meal, 1 ~ 3% of blood cell protein powder, 5 ~ 10% of soybean meal, 2 ~ 3% of squid cream, 1 ~ 2% of fish oil, 2 ~ 3% of soybean oil, 0.5 ~ 1.5.5% of soybean lecithin oil, 1 ~ 2% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.5.5% of choline chloride (50%), 1 ~ 2% of compound premix and 1 ~ 3% of bentonite, wherein a chilled group and a live fish group are taken as comparative examples.
The preparation of each group of feed is completed according to the following steps:
(1) Coarsely crushing raw materials such as peeled soybean meal, and the like, wherein the crushed raw materials can pass through a sieve sheet with the aperture of 1.0 mm; mixing all the solid material components and the phospholipid oil according to the proportion in a mixer, wherein the mixing uniformity CV is less than 7 percent;
(2) the uniformly mixed materials are subjected to thermal refining (90 ~ 95 ℃) and then are subjected to puffing granulation, the puffing degree of the granules is 1.4 ~ 1.5.5 by adjusting the process parameters such as opening area, steam pressure, water addition amount and the like, and the length-diameter ratio of the feed granules is controlled within the range of 4: 1 ~ 5: 1 by adjusting the rotating speed of a cutter (6 ~ 10 r/min);
(3) drying the expanded feed pellets in an oven until the water content is below 12 percent;
(4) uniformly spraying the refined seawater fish oil and the soybean oil which are premixed according to the proportion of claim 1 on the surface of the feed (roller spraying) so as to be fully absorbed;
(5) cooling the expanded feed to room temperature, and packaging.
mandarin fish culture experiment:
selecting mandarin fish with uniform size of about 50g, randomly dividing into 3 treatments, setting 3 repeats in each group, setting 50 tails for each repeat, 46.91 +/-0.17 g initial weight, feeding for 3 times (8: 00, 12:00 and 17: 00) every day in a culture period of 6 weeks, adopting an automatic bait feeder to feed, wherein the daily feeding rate is 5 percent, and carrying out recirculating aquaculture, wherein the water quality conditions during the aquaculture are that the water temperature is about 28 ℃, DO is greater than 5.0 mg/L, the pH is 6.8-8.0, NH 4+ -N is less than 0.1 mg/L and NO 2 -N is less than 0.01 mg/L, weighing each barrel of mandarin fish and recording the tail number after the aquaculture test is finished, and calculating the survival rate and the growth performance, wherein the data are shown in Table 1.
Analyzing the survival rate and the growth performance of the mandarin fish:
From table 1, it can be seen that the survival rate of the mandarin fish fed with the feed group is close to that of the live bait group, better than that of the iced group, the specific growth rate is close to that of the iced group, better than that of the live bait group, the feed coefficient is 3 groups, and is significantly lower than that of the other two groups. In conclusion, the feed has the advantages of high survival rate, high specific growth rate and low feed coefficient in mandarin fish culture, has obvious economic benefit compared with the traditional feed and ice fresh culture mode, and is beneficial to reducing environmental pollution.
Analyzing the health condition of the mandarin fish:
from fig. 2, it can be seen that the body type and internal organs of the mandarin fish are normal and good, indicating that the health condition of the intestinal tract of the mandarin fish in the feed group is good.
TABLE 1 survival rate and growth performance of mandarin fish in each group of feed, icy fresh and live fish
| The survival rate is high | specific growth rate% | coefficient of feed | |
| Refrigerating set | 92 ± 5.89 | 0.41 ± 0.11 | 3.85 ± 1.11b |
| live bait set | 98 ± 1.89 | 0.26 ± 0.06 | 5.75 ± 1.60a |
| feed group | 97 ± 2.49 | 0.41 ± 0.15 | 1.42 ± 0.58c |
Note: data superscript no identical letters represents significant variability (P < 0.05).
Claims (2)
1. A puffed compound feed suitable for feeding and nutrition of mandarin fish comprises, by mass, 10 ~ 12% of wheat flour, 50 ~ 55% of cod fish meal, 3 ~ 5% of shrimp meal, 3 ~ 8% of chicken meal, 1 ~ 3% of blood cell protein powder, 5 ~ 10% of soybean meal, 2 ~ 3% of squid extract, 1 ~ 2% of fish oil, 2 ~ 3% of soybean oil, 0.5 ~ 1.5.5% of soybean phospholipid oil, 1 ~ 2% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.5.5% of choline chloride (50%), 1 ~ 2% of compound premix, 1 ~ 3% of bentonite, and all the percentages are mass percentages.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
(1) coarsely crushing raw materials such as peeled soybean meal, and the like, wherein the crushed raw materials can pass through a sieve sheet with the aperture of 1.0 mm; mixing all the solid material components and the phospholipid oil according to the proportion in a mixer, wherein the mixing uniformity CV is less than 7 percent;
(2) The evenly mixed materials are subjected to expansion granulation after tempering (90 ~ 95 ℃);
The expansion degree of the feed particles is 1.4 ~ 1.5.5 by adjusting the technological parameters such as opening area, steam pressure, water adding amount and the like, and the length-diameter ratio of the feed particles is controlled within the range of 4: 1 ~ 5: 1 by adjusting the rotating speed of a cutter (6 ~ 10 r/min);
(3) drying the expanded feed pellets in an oven until the water content is below 12 percent;
(4) Uniformly spraying the refined seawater fish oil and the soybean oil which are premixed according to the proportion of claim 1 on the surface of the feed (roller spraying) so as to be fully absorbed;
(5) cooling the expanded feed to room temperature, and packaging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910768815.7A CN110547361A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Puffed compound feed suitable for feeding and nutrition of mandarin fish and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910768815.7A CN110547361A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Puffed compound feed suitable for feeding and nutrition of mandarin fish and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110547361A true CN110547361A (en) | 2019-12-10 |
Family
ID=68737666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910768815.7A Pending CN110547361A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | Puffed compound feed suitable for feeding and nutrition of mandarin fish and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110547361A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226837A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-05 | 佛山市南海区杰大饲料有限公司 | Mandarin fish culture method by feeding expanded compound feed |
| CN113383861A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-09-14 | 浙江益祥生物科技有限公司 | Efficient and environment-friendly mandarin fish puffed compound feed production method and equipment thereof |
| CN114601076A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-10 | 石和荣 | Compound feed for promoting feeding of mandarin fish and preventing and treating mandarin fish virus diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN115191388A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-18 | 唐人神集团股份有限公司 | A kind of mandarin fish cultivation facility and cultivation method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105901295A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江联兴饲料科技有限公司 | Puffed mixed feed for mandarin fish |
| CN105994961A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 上海农好饲料有限公司 | Expanded floating feed for siniperca chuatsi and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-08-20 CN CN201910768815.7A patent/CN110547361A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105901295A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江联兴饲料科技有限公司 | Puffed mixed feed for mandarin fish |
| CN105994961A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 上海农好饲料有限公司 | Expanded floating feed for siniperca chuatsi and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226837A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-05 | 佛山市南海区杰大饲料有限公司 | Mandarin fish culture method by feeding expanded compound feed |
| CN113383861A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-09-14 | 浙江益祥生物科技有限公司 | Efficient and environment-friendly mandarin fish puffed compound feed production method and equipment thereof |
| CN114601076A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-10 | 石和荣 | Compound feed for promoting feeding of mandarin fish and preventing and treating mandarin fish virus diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN114601076B (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2024-04-12 | 石和荣 | Compound feed for promoting mandarin fish ingestion and preventing and treating mandarin fish virus diseases and preparation method thereof |
| CN115191388A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-18 | 唐人神集团股份有限公司 | A kind of mandarin fish cultivation facility and cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104366017B (en) | A kind of laying hens in brooding period expansion fit feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110547361A (en) | Puffed compound feed suitable for feeding and nutrition of mandarin fish and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104824462B (en) | A kind of largemouth bass fingerling mixed feed | |
| TWI765899B (en) | Poultry feed, method for increasing gizzard weight of poultry, and method for raising poultry | |
| CN104171487A (en) | Slow sinking puffed compound feed for crucian and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102578435A (en) | Rex rabbit feed | |
| CN111513186B (en) | A kind of feed for improving grouper muscle quality and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104489248B (en) | A kind of expanding compound feed of grisped grass carp and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103202405A (en) | Novel environment-friendly and nutritional efficient clarias fuscus feed | |
| CN104938857A (en) | Compound feed for schizothorax prenanti | |
| CN104839515A (en) | Special compound feed for large water surface cultured fish and preparation method for special compound feed | |
| CN104146186A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine feed for juvenile rex rabbits | |
| CN102754748A (en) | Australian sand goby feed | |
| CN102524597A (en) | Anti-stress feed for Procambarus clarkii and production method for anti-stress feed | |
| CN109170162A (en) | A kind of cray artificial breeding formula forage | |
| CN104489285A (en) | Composite feed for tilapia | |
| CN106036200A (en) | High-efficient environmentally-friendly feed for quasipaa spinosa and preparation method of high-efficient environmentally-friendly feed | |
| CN109497275A (en) | A kind of feed improving laying hen quality of egg | |
| CN106538885A (en) | Health-care feed and its prepare and apply that a kind of south is used after moving culturing stichopus japonicus aestivation | |
| CN106721655A (en) | Catfish scrod feed and its manufacture method | |
| CN105830971A (en) | High quality grass carp culture method | |
| CN104286578A (en) | Mixed feed for penaeus monodon at middle culture stage | |
| CN104489397A (en) | Special feed for grass carps in summer | |
| CN104273398A (en) | Compound feed used in early stage of aquaculture of penaeus monodon | |
| CN111436546A (en) | Raw fish compound feed, preparation method and application thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191210 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |