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CN110544850B - A high-speed, low-loss connector and interconnection system with reliable elastic contact - Google Patents

A high-speed, low-loss connector and interconnection system with reliable elastic contact Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110544850B
CN110544850B CN201910821524.XA CN201910821524A CN110544850B CN 110544850 B CN110544850 B CN 110544850B CN 201910821524 A CN201910821524 A CN 201910821524A CN 110544850 B CN110544850 B CN 110544850B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
terminal
signal
grounding
butt joint
shaped
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Application number
CN201910821524.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110544850A (en
Inventor
吴鑫
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Shenzhen Wande Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Wande Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910821524.XA priority Critical patent/CN110544850B/en
Publication of CN110544850A publication Critical patent/CN110544850A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E04B1/34815Elements not integrated in a skeleton
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/8218Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only soundproof enclosures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6461Means for preventing cross-talk
    • H01R13/6471Means for preventing cross-talk by special arrangement of ground and signal conductors, e.g. GSGS [Ground-Signal-Ground-Signal]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/652Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding   with earth pin, blade or socket
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • H01R13/6582Shield structure with resilient means for engaging mating connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6591Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-speed low-loss connector with reliable elastic contact and an interconnection system, which comprise a male end shell, a groove-shaped terminal, a first knife-shaped terminal, a second knife-shaped terminal, a female end shell, a signal terminal pair, a grounding terminal, a sheet body and a shielding body, wherein a grounding needle is designed into two opposite D-shaped structures to realize side wall contact, a shielding layer is designed into an equilateral triangle shrapnel to be contacted with an adjacent grounding terminal, the damage and the blocking of the existing structure are avoided, the falling risk is reduced, spaced columnar protrusions are contacted with the grounding needle, cone-shaped plastic columns are arranged to penetrate through the shielding body and fix the shielding layer through extruding the cone-shaped plastic columns, and the peripheral parts of differential signals of devices are mutually isolated through the mutual contact of the grounding needle and the grounding contact of the shielding, so that the aim of EMI and EMC and crosstalk improvement are achieved.

Description

High-speed low-loss connector with reliable elastic contact and interconnection system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electronics and communication, in particular to a high-speed low-loss connector with reliable elastic contact and an interconnection system.
Background
In the connector system, when the devices are mated with each other, each connection subsystem must be able to reliably ensure connection in order to ensure connection reliability. The single point contact of the existing structural mode on the section width of 0.2mm has the defects of contact slip and low service life, and the contact on the section edge is easy to cause clamping and poor in contact quality, and is easy to cause poor contact and distortion of high-speed signal transmission.
In order to solve the problem that the existing contact mode takes an edge with the width of 0.2mm as a contact part, the risk of falling off and blocking of a spring arm is extremely high, and the contact part edge of another device contacted with the spring arm is calculated to have 75% area contact when 1-degree deflection occurs, and only about 50% area contact when 2-degree deflection occurs, so that the spring arm has high probability of falling off under the conditions of vibration and assembly errors, the blocking is caused or the spring arm is contacted with an element with a non-same function, and electric transmission failure is caused. The deflection of the contact part is caused by the fact that the device is formed by stamping metal, and the stress is difficult to eliminate according to the prior structure due to stress and precision factors, so that the forming precision is improved, and the cost is greatly increased; meanwhile, impedance and crosstalk are very important consideration factors in a high-speed connection system, the quality of electric signal transmission is directly affected, and the defects of poor impedance adaptation, poor crosstalk and small guiding capability caused by the large characteristic width and short guiding of the original pressing plate are needed to be solved.
For the shielding element with the functions of EMI and EMC, in order to enable the shielding element to be in good contact with the corresponding element, in order to solve the problem that the spring plate in the original shielding layer is in a snake-shaped state, and a square shape is opposite to the direction in butt joint, the state easily causes the damage of the inserted element due to poor control of the size and angle of the spring arm, and the blocking phenomenon is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-speed low-loss connector and an interconnection system with reliable elastic contact, wherein a ground pin is designed into two opposite D-shaped structures to realize side wall contact and a shielding layer is designed into an equilateral triangle spring plate to be contacted with an adjacent ground terminal, so that the damage and the blocking of the existing structure are avoided, the falling risk is reduced, spaced columnar protrusions are arranged to be contacted with the ground pin, a conical plastic column is arranged to penetrate through a shielding body and fix the shielding layer by extruding the conical plastic column, and the peripheral of differential signals of a device are mutually isolated by the mutual contact of the ground pin and the shielded ground contact to achieve the aims of EMI and EMC and crosstalk improvement.
The technical aim of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
In one embodiment, a high speed low loss connector with reliable resilient contact is provided, comprising:
a female end housing having a mating face;
The signal terminal pair is provided with two signal terminals which are adjacently arranged, each signal terminal pair sequentially comprises a signal contact part, a signal tail part connected with the female end circuit board and a signal body part extending between the signal contact part and the signal tail part, and the signal contact part is positioned at one side of the female end shell and is butted into the female end shell;
The grounding terminal is adjacent to the signal terminal pair and is positioned between the adjacent signal terminal pair alternately, the grounding terminal comprises a grounding contact part, a grounding tail part and a grounding body part extending between the grounding contact part and the grounding tail part, and the grounding contact part sequentially comprises two symmetrical elastic wall matrixes, D-shaped elastic terminals and D-shaped terminal matrixes which are connected with the elastic wall matrixes and the D-shaped elastic terminals;
the external fixing frame is provided with a plurality of inserting holes and is used for inserting and limiting the signal tail and the grounding outside;
The thin sheet body is provided with a butt joint surface A, a butt joint surface B and a butt joint groove which are vertically arranged, wherein the butt joint surface A is provided with a D-shaped elastic terminal towards the butt joint surface B, the thin sheet body is provided with signal grooves which are opposite to and communicated with the signal terminal pairs in the corresponding range of the symmetrical grooves, the signal grooves are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the signal body part, the butt joint surface A is provided with a plurality of conical plastic columns at positions outside the signal grooves, and the diameter of the connecting end of each conical plastic column and the butt joint surface A is larger than the diameter of the outer side;
The shielding body is provided with shielding layer holes penetrating through the conical plastic columns, the end parts of the shielding body, which are positioned in the female end shell, are provided with equilateral triangle spring plates at intervals along the vertical direction of the butt joint surface A to be in contact with the grounding device of the butt joint end element, one end of each equilateral triangle spring plate is connected with the shielding body, the inclined elastic end is opposite to the butt joint surface A in the direction and is inclined towards the direction of the butt joint surface A, the bottom end of the butt joint surface A of the shielding body is provided with columnar protrusions at intervals, and the columnar protrusions are positioned in the range corresponding to the grounding tail and are in contact with the grounding tail.
In another embodiment, a high speed low loss interconnect system with reliable spring contact is provided, comprising:
A male end housing;
The groove-type terminal is arranged in an array manner and supported by the public end shell, and comprises a terminal base body, arc-shaped parts symmetrically positioned at the middle part of the terminal base body, and wing parts positioned at two opposite sides of the terminal base body and arranged on the arc-shaped parts;
The first knife-shaped terminal and the second knife-shaped terminal are supported by the public end shell, are symmetrically arranged between opposite wing parts of a groove-shaped terminal, are designed into a flat streamline grommet-shaped structure, have a maximum width of less than 0.31mm and have a length of more than 1.5mm;
The female end shell is provided with a surface which is constructed to be butted with the male end shell, a grounding hole, a first signal hole and a second signal hole which are respectively used for inserting the groove-shaped terminal, the first knife-shaped terminal and the second knife-shaped terminal are arranged on the butted surface, and plastic rectangular columns are arranged between the adjacent grounding holes in the same column;
The signal terminal pair is provided with two signal terminals which are adjacently arranged, each signal terminal pair sequentially comprises a signal contact part, a signal tail part connected with the female terminal circuit board and a signal body part extending between the signal contact part and the signal tail part, the signal contact part is positioned at one side of the female terminal shell and is butted into a first signal hole and a second signal hole in the female terminal shell, and the end parts of the signal contact parts are elastically butted with the top end planes of the first knife-shaped terminal and the second knife-shaped terminal which are inserted into the first signal hole and the second signal hole;
The grounding terminal is adjacent to the signal terminal pair and is positioned between the adjacent signal terminal pairs alternately, the grounding terminal comprises a grounding contact part, a grounding tail part and a grounding body part extending between the grounding contact part and the grounding tail part, the grounding contact part sequentially comprises two symmetrical elastic wall matrixes, a D-shaped elastic terminal and a D-shaped terminal matrix for connecting the elastic wall matrixes and the D-shaped elastic terminal, the D-shaped elastic terminal is arranged towards the plastic rectangular column, the protruding part of the D-shaped elastic terminal is elastically abutted with the plastic rectangular column, and the protruding parts at two sides of the D-shaped elastic terminal are pressed and abutted with the outer walls of the wing parts of the groove-shaped terminal;
the thin sheet body is supported by the female end shell and supports one or more shielding bodies, the thin sheet body is provided with a butt joint surface A, a butt joint surface B and a butt joint groove, the butt joint surface A and the butt joint groove are vertically arranged, the thin sheet body is provided with signal grooves which are opposite to and communicated with the signal terminal pairs in the corresponding range of the symmetrical grooves, the signal grooves are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the signal body part, the butt joint surface A is provided with a plurality of conical plastic columns at positions outside the signal grooves, and the diameter of the connecting end of each conical plastic column and the butt joint surface A is larger than the diameter of the outer side;
The shielding body is provided with shielding layer holes penetrating through the conical plastic columns, the end parts of the shielding body, which are positioned in the female end shell, are provided with equilateral triangle spring plates at intervals along the vertical direction of the butt joint surface A to be in contact with the grounding device of the butt joint end element, one end of each equilateral triangle spring plate is connected with the shielding body, the inclined elastic end is opposite to the butt joint surface A in the direction and is inclined towards the direction of the butt joint surface A, the bottom end of the butt joint surface A of the shielding body is provided with columnar protrusions at intervals, and the columnar protrusions are positioned in the range corresponding to the grounding tail and are in contact with the grounding tail.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. In order to solve the problem that the spring leaf snake head shape in the original shielding layer is in a state that a square shape is opposite to the butt joint direction, the state easily causes the blocking phenomenon caused by the damage of an inserted element due to the poor control of the size and the angle of a spring arm;
2. In order to solve the defect that the contact between the prior complex finger structure and the grounding element is difficult to control, columnar protrusions are arranged on a shielding layer in the area near EON at intervals to be in contact with the corresponding grounding element, and the grounding can be well realized in the mode, and the method is simple and low in cost;
3. In order to solve the defect that the metal piece is not elastically contacted and fixed unstably, a certain number of holes which are distributed in a certain mode are arranged in the shielding device, the holes are penetrated by plastic, the plastic penetrating through the holes is arranged into cone-shaped columns, the diameter of the cone-shaped heads is enlarged to be larger than the diameter of the holes and the height is reduced by extruding the cone-shaped plastic columns, so that the shielding device is blocked and fixed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the male end in an embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a blade terminal in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the female end in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a shield in an embodiment;
fig. 6 is a composition diagram of a signal terminal pair and a ground terminal in the embodiment;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a sheet in the embodiment.
The reference numerals comprise 1, a male end part, 2, a female end part, 3, a groove-type terminal, 4, a knife-type terminal, 5, a sheet body, 6, a shielding body, 7, a signal terminal pair, 71, a signal contact part, 72, a signal tail part, 73, a signal body part, 8, a ground terminal, 81, a ground contact part, 811, a spring wall matrix, 812, a D-type terminal matrix, 813, a D-type spring wall, 82, a ground tail part, 83, a ground body part, 9, a female end shell, 91, a ground hole, 92, a signal hole, 10, a limiting piece, 11, a ground elastic body, 12, a plastic step, 13, an embedded groove, 14, an elastic rubber body, 15, a rubber column, 16, a plug-in column, 17, a round edge bulge, 18, an equilateral triangle spring plate, 19, a columnar bulge and 20, and a male end shell.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The following detailed description describes various exemplary embodiments and is not intended to be limited to the combinations explicitly disclosed. The various features of fig. 1-7 provide details of a high-speed low-loss connector and interconnect system that can be used to provide a reliable resilient contact. However, not all features are necessary to provide a suitable connector. Thus, unless otherwise indicated, the features disclosed herein may be removed and/or combined together to form a number of additional combinations (not shown for purposes of brevity).
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a connector system comprising a male end 1 and a female end 2 is disclosed, wherein the male end 1 and the female end 2 are respectively mounted on a male circuit board and a female circuit board, and in the actual mounting process, the male circuit board is vertically arranged, and the female circuit board is horizontally arranged.
The male end 1 includes:
a male end housing 20 comprising a pair of opposite faces provided with alignment portions on opposite planes to facilitate correct butt joint of the male end 1 and the female end 2, and a connecting side provided with a plurality of mounting holes therethrough;
In the installation and arrangement process of the male end housing 20, and in this embodiment, a straight line connecting opposite sides of the male end housing 20 is taken as a column direction, each column is provided with 3 groove-shaped terminals 3 at equal intervals (the number of the groove-shaped terminals 3 in each column is set according to specific requirements), meanwhile, each groove-shaped terminal 3 and the groove-shaped terminals 3 in the adjacent column are arranged in a staggered manner by a certain length, as shown in the figure, each groove-shaped terminal 3 comprises a terminal base body, an arc-shaped part symmetrically positioned at the middle part of the terminal base body, and wing parts positioned at two opposite sides of the terminal base body and arranged on the arc-shaped part;
The first blade terminal 4 and the second blade terminal 4 are supported by the male end housing 20, the first blade terminal 4 and the second blade terminal 4 are symmetrically arranged between opposite wing parts of the groove-shaped terminal 3, the first blade terminal 4 and/or the second blade terminal 4 are designed into a flat streamline grommet-shaped structure, the maximum width is smaller than 0.31mm, the length is larger than 1.5mm, and the problems of impedance and crosstalk caused by the characteristics of the existing large-size pressing plate and the guiding problem caused by shorter guiding are solved.
The female end 2 includes:
A female end housing 9 having a face configured to be abutted with the male end housing 20, and on the abutted face, a ground hole 91, a first signal hole 92 and a second signal hole 92 for insertion of the groove-type terminal 3, the first blade-type terminal 4 and the second blade-type terminal 4, respectively, are provided, specifically, as shown, and a plastic rectangular column is provided between adjacent ground holes 91 of the same column, the width of the plastic rectangular column being not greater than the interval between the adjacent ground holes 91;
A signal terminal pair 7 having two signal terminals arranged adjacently, each signal terminal pair 7 comprising in order a signal contact portion 71, a signal tail portion 72 connected to the female terminal circuit board, a signal body portion 73 extending between the signal contact portion 71 and the signal tail portion 72, the signal contact portion 71 being located at one side of the female terminal housing 9 and butted into the first signal hole 92 and the second signal hole 92 in the female terminal housing 9, the end portions of the signal contact portion 71 being elastically butted against the top end planes of the first blade terminal 4 and the second blade terminal 4 inserted into the first signal hole 92 and the second signal hole 92;
A ground terminal 8 adjacent to the signal terminal pair 7 and located between the adjacent signal terminal pairs 7 alternately, the ground terminal 8 including a ground contact portion 81, a ground tail portion 82, and a ground body portion 83 extending between the ground contact portion 81 and the ground tail portion 82, the ground contact portion 81 including a spring wall base 811, a D-shaped spring terminal, and a D-shaped terminal base 812 connecting the spring wall base 811 and the D-shaped spring terminal in this order, the D-shaped spring terminal being disposed toward the plastic rectangular column, and a convex portion of the D-shaped spring terminal being elastically abutted against the plastic rectangular column, convex portions of both sides of the D-shaped spring terminal being pressed against outer walls of the wing portions of the recessed-type terminal 3, the ground contact portion 81 being provided with a ground spring 11 between the ground spring bases in contact with the shield 6 on the adjacent wafer 5;
The sheet body 5 is supported by the female end shell 9 and supports one or more shielding bodies 6, and is provided with a butt joint surface A, a butt joint surface B and a butt joint groove, wherein the butt joint surface A and the butt joint groove are vertically arranged, the sheet body 5 is provided with signal grooves which are opposite to and communicated with the signal terminal pairs 7 in the corresponding range of the symmetrical grooves, the signal grooves are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the signal body part 73, the butt joint surface A is provided with a plurality of conical plastic columns at positions outside the signal grooves, and the diameter of the connecting end of the conical plastic columns and the butt joint surface A is larger than the diameter of the outer side;
the shielding body 6 is provided with a shielding layer hole penetrating through the conical plastic column, the end part of the shielding body 6 positioned in the female end shell 9 is provided with equilateral triangle spring plates 18 at intervals along the vertical direction of the butt joint surface A, the equilateral triangle spring plates are contacted with the grounding device of the butt joint end element, one end of each equilateral triangle spring plate 18 is connected with the shielding body 6, the inclined elastic end is opposite to the butt joint surface A in the direction, and the inclined elastic end is inclined towards the butt joint surface A.
The application effectively improves and innovates the connection of the main end shell 9, the sheet body 5 and the shielding body 6, and specifically comprises the following steps:
limiting and fixing each sheet 5:
The limiting piece 10 with L-shaped design is spliced with the limiting piece and is in extrusion connection to realize limiting fixation of each sheet body 5, and meanwhile, part of the sheet body 5 is protruded to realize the limiting effect of the limiting piece 10.
The spacing piece 10 horizontal end that is L type design is located the top, and the horizontal end of spacing piece 10 is provided with the grafting groove along vertical direction, and film 5 upper portion interval is provided with grafting cavity in order to form grafting post 16, and grafting post 16 is provided with the fillet that makes things convenient for the grafting groove embedding at the insertion head end, and the both sides of grafting post 16 are provided with the round limit arch 17, and the grafting groove both sides are provided with the vertical chamfer that is convenient for spacing piece 10 through the round limit arch 17, and the bottom of grafting groove both sides also is equipped with horizontal chamfer.
The female end shell 9 is fixed with the thin sheet body 5:
The female end shell 9 is connected with the thin sheet 5 in a half-surrounding mode through sleeving the upper end and the lower end, plastic steps 12 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of one side of the female end shell 9 on each thin sheet 5, the plastic steps 12 are arranged in an L-shaped mode, right-angle faces of the plastic steps are opposite to the female end shell 9, specifically, the horizontal ends of the plastic steps 12 are connected with the upper end or the lower end of the thin sheet 5, the vertical ends of the plastic steps 12 are vertically upwards when the upper ends of the thin sheet 5 are arranged, the vertical end length is lower than the horizontal end length, embedding grooves 13 for embedding the vertical ends of the plastic steps 12 are formed in positions, opposite to the positions, of the plastic steps 12, of the female end shell 9, elastic bodies opposite to the horizontal ends of the plastic steps 12 are arranged in the embedding grooves 13, and are bent towards the horizontal ends of the plastic steps 12.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A high speed low loss connector with reliable resilient contact comprising:
the female end shell is provided with a butt joint surface, and a grounding hole is formed in the butt joint surface;
The signal terminal pair is provided with two signal terminals which are adjacently arranged, each signal terminal pair sequentially comprises a signal contact part, a signal tail part connected with the female end circuit board and a signal body part extending between the signal contact part and the signal tail part, and the signal contact part is positioned at one side of the female end shell and is butted into the female end shell;
the grounding terminal is adjacent to the signal terminal pair and is alternately positioned between the adjacent signal terminal pair, the grounding terminal comprises a grounding contact part, a grounding tail part and a grounding body part extending between the grounding contact part and the grounding tail part, and the grounding contact part sequentially comprises two symmetrical elastic wall matrixes, a D-shaped elastic terminal and a D-shaped terminal matrix connected with the elastic wall matrixes and the D-shaped elastic terminal;
the external fixing frame is provided with a plurality of inserting holes and is used for inserting and limiting the signal tail and the grounding outside;
The thin sheet body is provided with a butt joint surface A, a butt joint surface B and a butt joint groove which are vertically arranged, wherein the butt joint surface A is provided with a D-shaped elastic terminal towards the butt joint surface B, the thin sheet body is provided with signal grooves which are opposite to and communicated with the signal terminal pairs in the corresponding range of the symmetrical grooves, the signal grooves are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the signal body part, the butt joint surface A is provided with a plurality of conical plastic columns at positions outside the signal grooves, and the diameter of the connecting end of each conical plastic column and the butt joint surface A is larger than the diameter of the outer side;
The shielding body is provided with shielding layer holes penetrating through the conical plastic columns, the end parts of the shielding body, which are positioned in the female end shell, are provided with equilateral triangle spring plates at intervals along the vertical direction of the butt joint surface A to be in contact with the grounding device of the butt joint end element, one end of each equilateral triangle spring plate is connected with the shielding body, the inclined elastic end is opposite to the butt joint surface A in the direction and is inclined towards the direction of the butt joint surface A, the bottom end of the butt joint surface A of the shielding body is provided with columnar protrusions at intervals, and the columnar protrusions are positioned in the range corresponding to the grounding tail and are in contact with the grounding tail.
2. The high-speed low-loss connector with reliable elastic contact according to claim 1, wherein the female end shell is connected with the thin sheet body in a semi-enclosed mode through sleeving upper and lower ends, plastic steps are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of one side of the female end shell, the plastic steps are arranged in an L shape, right-angle faces of the plastic steps are opposite to the female end shell, embedded grooves for embedding the vertical ends of the plastic steps are formed in positions, opposite to each plastic step, of the female end shell, elastic bodies opposite to the horizontal ends of the plastic steps are arranged in the embedded grooves, and the elastic bodies are bent and abutted towards the horizontal ends of the plastic steps.
3. The high-speed low-loss connector with reliable elastic contact according to claim 1, wherein the sheet body is spliced with the limiting sheet body through the limiting sheet body in an L-shaped design and is in extrusion connection to realize limiting fixation of each sheet body, the horizontal end of the limiting sheet body in the L-shaped design is positioned above, the horizontal end of the limiting sheet body is provided with a splicing groove along the vertical direction, splicing cavities are formed in the upper portion of the female end shell at intervals to form splicing columns, the splicing columns are provided with round corners which are convenient for the splicing groove to be embedded in at the insertion head end, and round edge protrusions are arranged at the two sides of the splicing columns.
4. A high speed low loss interconnect system with reliable spring contact comprising:
A male end housing;
the groove-type terminal is arranged in an array mode and supported by the male end shell, and comprises a terminal base body, arc-shaped parts symmetrically positioned at the middle part of the terminal base body, and wing parts positioned at two opposite sides of the terminal base body and arranged on the arc-shaped parts;
The first knife-shaped terminal and the second knife-shaped terminal are supported by the male end shell, are symmetrically arranged between opposite wing parts of a groove-shaped terminal, are designed into a flat streamline grommet-shaped structure, have a maximum width of less than 0.31mm and have a length of more than 1.5mm;
The female end shell is provided with a surface which is constructed to be in butt joint with the male end shell, a grounding hole, a first signal hole and a second signal hole which are respectively used for inserting the groove-shaped terminal, the first knife-shaped terminal and the second knife-shaped terminal are arranged on the butt joint surface, plastic rectangular columns are arranged between the adjacent grounding holes in the same column, and the width of each rubber rectangular column is not larger than the interval between the adjacent grounding holes;
The signal terminal pair is provided with two signal terminals which are adjacently arranged, each signal terminal pair sequentially comprises a signal contact part, a signal tail part connected with the female terminal circuit board and a signal body part extending between the signal contact part and the signal tail part, the signal contact part is positioned at one side of the female terminal shell and is butted into a first signal hole and a second signal hole in the female terminal shell, and the end parts of the signal contact parts are elastically butted with the top end planes of the first knife-shaped terminal and the second knife-shaped terminal which are inserted into the first signal hole and the second signal hole;
The grounding terminal is adjacent to the signal terminal pair and is positioned between the adjacent signal terminal pairs alternately, the grounding terminal comprises a grounding contact part, a grounding tail part and a grounding body part extending between the grounding contact part and the grounding tail part, the grounding contact part sequentially comprises two symmetrical elastic wall matrixes, a D-shaped elastic terminal and a D-shaped terminal matrix for connecting the elastic wall matrixes and the D-shaped elastic terminal, the D-shaped elastic terminal is arranged towards the plastic rectangular column, the protruding part of the D-shaped elastic terminal is elastically abutted with the plastic rectangular column, and the protruding parts at two sides of the D-shaped elastic terminal are extruded and abutted with the outer walls of the wing parts of the groove-shaped terminal.
5. A reliable resilient contact high speed low loss interconnect system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said ground contact portions are provided with ground elastomers between ground elastomer bases in contact with shields on adjacent wafers.
6. The high-speed low-loss interconnection system with reliable elastic contact according to claim 4, further comprising a sheet body, wherein the sheet body is supported by the female end shell and supports one or more shielding bodies, the sheet body is provided with a butt joint surface A, a butt joint surface B and a butt joint groove arranged on the butt joint surface A, the sheet body is provided with signal grooves which are opposite to and communicated with the signal terminal pairs in the corresponding range of the symmetrical grooves, the signal grooves are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the signal body part, a plurality of conical plastic columns are arranged on the position of the butt joint surface A outside the signal grooves, and the diameter of the connecting end of each conical plastic column and the butt joint surface A is larger than the diameter of the outer side.
7. The high-speed low-loss interconnection system with reliable elastic contact according to claim 4, further comprising a shielding body, wherein shielding layer holes penetrating through the conical plastic columns are formed in the shielding body, equilateral triangle spring plates are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction of the butt joint surface A at the end parts of the shielding body in the female end housing and are in contact with the grounding device of the butt joint end element, one ends of the equilateral triangle spring plates are connected with the shielding body, the inclined elastic ends are opposite to the butt joint surface A in the direction, and are inclined towards the butt joint surface A, columnar protrusions are arranged at intervals at the bottom end of the butt joint surface A, and are located in the range corresponding to the grounding tail parts and are in contact with the grounding tail parts.
8. A high speed low loss interconnect system with reliable spring contact comprising:
A male end housing;
the groove-type terminal is arranged in an array mode and supported by the male end shell, and comprises a terminal base body, arc-shaped parts symmetrically positioned at the middle part of the terminal base body, and wing parts positioned at two opposite sides of the terminal base body and arranged on the arc-shaped parts;
The first knife-shaped terminal and the second knife-shaped terminal are supported by the male end shell, are symmetrically arranged between opposite wing parts of a groove-shaped terminal, are designed into a flat streamline grommet-shaped structure, have a maximum width of less than 0.31mm and have a length of more than 1.5mm;
The female end shell is provided with a surface which is constructed to be in butt joint with the male end shell, a grounding hole, a first signal hole and a second signal hole which are respectively used for inserting the groove-shaped terminal, the first knife-shaped terminal and the second knife-shaped terminal are arranged on the butt joint surface, plastic rectangular columns are arranged between the adjacent grounding holes in the same column, and the width of each rubber rectangular column is not larger than the interval between the adjacent grounding holes;
The signal terminal pair is provided with two signal terminals which are adjacently arranged, each signal terminal pair sequentially comprises a signal contact part, a signal tail part connected with the female terminal circuit board and a signal body part extending between the signal contact part and the signal tail part, the signal contact part is positioned at one side of the female terminal shell and is butted into a first signal hole and a second signal hole in the female terminal shell, and the end parts of the signal contact parts are elastically butted with the top end planes of the first knife-shaped terminal and the second knife-shaped terminal which are inserted into the first signal hole and the second signal hole;
The grounding terminal is adjacent to the signal terminal pair and is positioned between the adjacent signal terminal pairs alternately, the grounding terminal comprises a grounding contact part, a grounding tail part and a grounding body part extending between the grounding contact part and the grounding tail part, the grounding contact part sequentially comprises two symmetrical elastic wall matrixes, a D-shaped elastic terminal and a D-shaped terminal matrix for connecting the elastic wall matrixes and the D-shaped elastic terminal, the D-shaped elastic terminal is arranged towards the plastic rectangular column, the protruding part of the D-shaped elastic terminal is elastically abutted with the plastic rectangular column, and the protruding parts at two sides of the D-shaped elastic terminal are pressed and abutted with the outer walls of the wing parts of the groove-shaped terminal;
the thin sheet body is supported by the female end shell and supports one or more shielding bodies, the thin sheet body is provided with a butt joint surface A, a butt joint surface B and a butt joint groove, the butt joint surface A and the butt joint groove are vertically arranged, the thin sheet body is provided with signal grooves which are opposite to and communicated with the signal terminal pairs in the corresponding range of the symmetrical grooves, the signal grooves are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the signal body part, the butt joint surface A is provided with a plurality of conical plastic columns at positions outside the signal grooves, and the diameter of the connecting end of each conical plastic column and the butt joint surface A is larger than the diameter of the outer side;
The shielding body is provided with shielding layer holes penetrating through the conical plastic columns, the end parts of the shielding body, which are positioned in the female end shell, are provided with equilateral triangle spring plates at intervals along the vertical direction of the butt joint surface A to be in contact with the grounding device of the butt joint end element, one end of each equilateral triangle spring plate is connected with the shielding body, the inclined elastic end is opposite to the butt joint surface A in the direction and is inclined towards the direction of the butt joint surface A, the bottom end of the butt joint surface A of the shielding body is provided with columnar protrusions at intervals, and the columnar protrusions are positioned in the range corresponding to the grounding tail and are in contact with the grounding tail.
9. The high-speed low-loss interconnection system with reliable elastic contact according to claim 8, wherein the female end shell is connected with the thin sheet body in a semi-enclosed mode through sleeving the upper end and the lower end, plastic steps are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the thin sheet body, which are positioned at one side of the female end shell, the plastic steps are L-shaped, right-angle faces of the plastic steps are arranged opposite to the female end shell, embedded grooves for embedding the vertical ends of the plastic steps are formed in positions, opposite to each plastic step, of the female end shell, and elastic bodies, opposite to the horizontal ends of the plastic steps, are arranged in the embedded grooves and are bent and abutted towards the horizontal ends of the plastic steps.
10. The high-speed low-loss interconnection system with reliable elastic contact according to claim 8, wherein the slice body is spliced with the slice body through a limiting piece in an L-shaped design and is in extrusion connection to realize limiting fixation of each slice body, the horizontal end of the limiting piece in the L-shaped design is positioned above, the horizontal end of the limiting piece is provided with a splicing groove along the vertical direction, splicing cavities are formed in the upper part of the female end shell at intervals to form splicing columns, the splicing columns are provided with round corners which are convenient for the splicing groove to be embedded in at the insertion head end, and round edge protrusions are arranged at the two sides of the splicing columns.
CN201910821524.XA 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 A high-speed, low-loss connector and interconnection system with reliable elastic contact Active CN110544850B (en)

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CN112652906B (en) 2020-06-19 2022-12-02 东莞立讯技术有限公司 Plugging module and cable connector
CN112510396B (en) * 2020-12-01 2025-06-27 温州意华接插件股份有限公司 Terminal assembly and electrical connector
CN112736524B (en) 2020-12-28 2022-09-09 东莞立讯技术有限公司 Terminal module and backplane connector
CN112909662B (en) * 2021-01-20 2022-12-09 中航光电科技股份有限公司 Connector and connector assembly using same

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