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CN110542746B - Agricultural fruit planting monitoring devices - Google Patents

Agricultural fruit planting monitoring devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110542746B
CN110542746B CN201910835941.XA CN201910835941A CN110542746B CN 110542746 B CN110542746 B CN 110542746B CN 201910835941 A CN201910835941 A CN 201910835941A CN 110542746 B CN110542746 B CN 110542746B
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needle
block
seat
fruit
tube
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CN110542746A (en
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黄庆德
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/02Food
    • G01N33/025Fruits or vegetables

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural fruit planting monitoring device, which structurally comprises: the invention realizes the matching of the three-ring monitoring bracket and the digital display screen by using the three-ring monitoring bracket, forming three-layer data statistics on the maturity of green apples by the harmless electronic scanning effect of the frame ring surrounding from apple peel to apple core, the ethylene releasing degree of the peel and the internal pulp plumpness are formed into short-time detection data and fed back to a digital display screen for displaying through a peel lighting tube and a pulp air suction needle, so that a fruit grower can judge whether picking is possible, the manual monitoring time is saved, and the inner core size of the core is clamped and monitored by the sliding short needle seat, so that the fruit growers can adjust the proportion of the fertilizing and watering amount consciously when cultivating the next-stage fruit trees, the current data is called constantly, the fruit growers can analyze the best time for planting proportion and picking scientifically, and the high-quality picking and mass production packaging effects of fruits are guaranteed.

Description

Agricultural fruit planting monitoring devices
Technical Field
The invention discloses an agricultural fruit planting monitoring device, and belongs to the field of agricultural monitoring.
Background
Green apple and red apple all belong to fruit farming, and red apple is white slowly ripe consequence skin red earlier stage, and green apple all presents light cyan from fruit to the ripe result of result, and this causes certain degree of difficulty to agricultural fruit planting's monitoring, makes the fruit grower difficult to distinguish whether complete ripe in the ripe period, need consider repeatedly to pick, and the public shortcoming of treating optimizing of prior art has:
the green apple of agricultural fruit is planted and is compared with the red apple and is the fruit variety of whether it is ripe to be relatively difficult to discover from the peel, this is to green apple sustained release ethylene self-ripening and can form vicious circle, it stands still not to cause the fruit grower to judge the mistake and not pick the green apple, lead to rotting to influence the development of end rhizome of result, attract the breeding of mosquito fungus crowd in the fruit canopy, the result output that leads to the fruit tree receives the influence, and the soft flat quality of green apple overripeness is low, it is not enough to plant the fruit periodic monitoring degree during ripe, influence later stage output and high-quality packing, extravagant too much quick ripe rotten apple, ethylene degree and peel plumpness judgement data lack around the apple.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an agricultural fruit planting monitoring device, which is used for solving the problems that green apples of agricultural fruits are fruit varieties which are difficult to find whether the green apples are mature or not from peels compared with red apples, the green apples continuously release ethylene to accelerate the ripening by self, vicious circle is formed, fruit growers judge that the green apples are not picked by mistake and stand still, rotten fruits affect the development of roots and stems of fruit ends, mosquito and insect flora breeding is attracted in a fruit shed, the fruit yield of fruit trees is affected, the green apples are excessively ripe, soft, flat and low in quality, the regular monitoring degree of the fruits in the planting and ripening period is insufficient, the later-stage yield and high-quality packaging are affected, too much and quickly ripe apples are wasted, and the rotten apples are lack of ethylene degree and peel plumpness judgment data around the apples.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural fruit planting monitoring devices, its structure includes: the three-ring monitoring bracket is nested on the right side of the handheld shell, the integrated circuit board is electrically connected with the digital display screen, the integrated circuit board is inserted and embedded in the handheld shell, the button block is mechanically connected with the integrated circuit board, the integrated circuit board is electrically connected with the mobile power distribution block through the cable stub, the handheld shell is tightly attached to the top surface of the mobile power distribution block, the integrated circuit board, the digital display screen and the button block are positioned on the same horizontal plane, the three-ring monitoring bracket is provided with a peel illumination tube, a three-ring bracket disc, a pulp air suction needle, a bent tube clamping block, a sliding short needle seat, a groove seat shell block, an axis rotating seat and a current collection chassis, the peel illumination tube and the groove seat shell block are in clearance fit, the three-ring bracket disc is nested on the tops of the pulp air suction needle and the sliding short needle seat and are mutually perpendicular, the pulp air suction needle is buckled with the sliding-pasting short needle seat through the bent pipe clamping block, the three-ring seat plate is installed below the top surface inside the groove seat shell block, the bent pipe clamping block is mechanically connected with the shaft rotating seat, the shaft rotating seat is electrically connected with the current collection chassis, the current collection chassis is tightly attached to the bottom surface inside the groove seat shell block, the axis of the current collection chassis is collinear, and the groove seat shell block is nested on the right side of the handheld shell.
In order to optimize the technical scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
as a further improvement of the invention, the peel illumination tube consists of a bead lamp shooting tube, a battery block and a lead, the bead lamp shooting tube is inserted and embedded on the top of the battery block and is positioned on the same vertical line, and the battery block is electrically connected with the lead.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bead lamp shot-light is composed of a purple spot lamp bead seat, a single chip microcomputer, a hollow tube and a steady flow connection column end, wherein the purple spot lamp bead seat is electrically connected with the steady flow connection column end through the single chip microcomputer, and the purple spot lamp bead seat and the steady flow connection column end are respectively inserted and embedded into the upper end and the lower end of the hollow tube and are positioned on the same vertical plane.
As a further improvement of the invention, the pulp air suction needle consists of an air collection needle cap, a drift diameter pipe and a balloon base, and the air collection needle cap and the balloon base are respectively nested at the upper side and the lower side of the drift diameter pipe and are communicated with each other.
As a further improvement of the invention, the gas collecting needle cap consists of an inner core needle body, a needle cone cap and a snake-shaped convolution tube, wherein the inner core needle body is inserted and embedded in the needle cone cap, the axes of the inner core needle body are collinear, and the inner core needle body is embedded and embedded on the top of the snake-shaped convolution tube.
As a further improvement of the invention, the sliding-pasting short needle seat consists of an oblique arc needle short column, a fin tailstock and a cross frame groove block, wherein the oblique arc needle short column is inserted and embedded on the top of the fin tailstock, the axes of the oblique arc needle short column and the fin tailstock are collinear, and the fin tailstock and the cross frame groove block are in clearance fit.
As a further improvement of the invention, the oblique arc needle short column consists of an arc needle plate block, a spacer narrow pipe frame and a sleeve seat, wherein the spacer narrow pipe frame is inserted and embedded inside the sleeve seat, the arc needle plate block is embedded and embedded on the top of the sleeve seat, and the axes of the arc needle plate block are collinear.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fin tailstock consists of a quick interface slot, a transverse bow rod, a fin slot seat block and a carbon brush plate, wherein the quick interface slot is welded on the top of the middle section of the transverse bow rod, the transverse bow rod is transversely inserted and embedded in the fin slot seat block and is positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the fin slot seat block is tightly attached to the carbon brush plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the single chip microcomputer is of a rectangular electric plate structure with three short pin pieces at the left and right sides and angle copper piece strips at the upper and lower sides, so that the upper and lower butt-joint circuits can conveniently supply power to the lighting lamp to scan green apples and the ethylene concentration lighting feedback database can be conveniently compiled in an integral mode.
As a further improvement of the invention, the snakelike gyrotron is a snakelike pipeline structure with a continuously crossed curved arc in the middle of a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, so that gas collection and absorption from top to bottom are facilitated, a rubber head dropping pipe type pulp emission ethylene collection and detection effect is formed, and stable acquisition of apple maturity data is guaranteed.
As a further improvement of the invention, the arc needle plate is of an arc needle plate structure with a sharp point at the upper right corner and a triangular plate at the lower left corner, so that the arc is convenient to press and paste the radians at the bottom of two sides of an apple, the clamping rotation of the apple can more easily collect the ethylene, the compactness of the sensing peel can be touched, the smoothing effect of the peel in the mature period can be ensured, and the generation of wrinkles due to the fact that the peel is shriveled can be avoided.
As a further improvement of the invention, the transverse bow-shaped rod is a composite rod structure with long rods at the left bottom end and the right bottom end spliced with short rods at the middle section and two sides welded into a whole at an inclined forty-five degree angle, so that the working efficiency of the bottom plate pressing and pasting sliding brush is high, the stress relief of a bearing structure of the top support pad is also ensured, and the left and right force unloading of the arch bridge type bottom frame rod is high.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to an agricultural fruit planting monitoring device, when a green apple tends to a mature period, a fruit grower holds a shell by hand to start a movable distribution block switch, and is electrified to supply a cable short line to enable an integrated circuit board to distribute current to a three-ring monitoring bracket and a digital display screen for displaying work, during the period, a button block is pressed to adjust ethylene concentration data and a pulp full fructose data value which are wanted to be seen, a current collection chassis potential control shaft rotating base in a groove seat shell block pulls a bent tube clamping block to rotate, so that a lead of a peel illumination tube is electrified to supply a battery block to a steady flow connecting column end of a bead lamp shooting tube, a singlechip in a hollow tube is conducted to a purple lamp bead seat lighting lamp to realize illumination rotary scanning of the ethylene gas concentration around the green apple, then after the apple base is supported by a three-ring bracket disc, an oblique arc needle short column clamp which is smoothly attached to a short needle seat is attached to the bottom side of the apple, so that an arc needle plate block extends to clamp a spacer narrow tube frame to sink a sleeve seat, stress is led into the quick interface slot and the transverse bow-shaped rod of the fin tailstock, the carbon brush plate is driven by the fin slot seat block to form an unloading offset effect of left and right stress relative to friction force, the stability of the bracket supporting object is ensured, then the transverse frame groove block is inserted into the bent pipe clamping block to rotate, so as to form the detection effect of three frame rings with different angular torque rates, and the gas collection needle cap of the pulp gas suction needle is also abutted against the surface of the fruit peel through the inner core needle body and the needle cone cap to form a pulp and fruit peel synchronous detection effect, the snake-shaped convolution tube is used for collecting the storage operation of the ethylene concentration leading-in path tube and the balloon base for sampling, the whole green apple is respectively subjected to data feedback display effect by three steps of forming the fruit peel, the pulp and the fruit core in the process, efficient planting period statistics and cultivation are formed for fruit growers, and the simple and convenient operation for agricultural fruit planting monitoring is realized more scientifically.
The invention has the following advantages after operation:
the three-ring monitoring bracket is matched with the digital display screen, and a three-ring bracket tray is pressed and stuck at the bottom of the green apple, forming three-layer data statistics on the maturity of green apples by the harmless electronic scanning effect of the frame ring surrounding from apple peel to apple core, the ethylene releasing degree of the peel and the internal pulp plumpness are formed into short-time detection data and fed back to a digital display screen for displaying through a peel lighting tube and a pulp air suction needle, so that a fruit grower can judge whether picking is possible, the manual monitoring time is saved, and the inner core size of the core is clamped and monitored by the sliding short needle seat, so that the fruit growers can adjust the proportion of the fertilizing watering amount consciously controlled when cultivating the next-stage fruit trees, the planting of green apple fruits in the fruit shed can obtain the monitoring effect of the portable device for helping the fruit growers, the current data is called at any time, the fruit growers can scientifically analyze the planting proportion and the best picking time, and the high-quality picking and mass production packaging effects of the fruits are guaranteed.
Drawings
Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural fruit planting monitoring device of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a three-ring monitoring bracket according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the working states of the peel illumination tube, the pulp suction needle and the sliding short needle seat of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the bead lamp tube according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective structural view of the gas collection needle cap in a working state.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective internal view structure diagram of the oblique-arc needle short column in the working state of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective structural view of the fin tailstock in a working state according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: a three-ring monitoring bracket-1, a hand-held shell-2, an integrated circuit board-3, a digital display screen-4, a button block-5, a cable stub-6, a mobile distribution block-7, a peel lighting tube-1A, a three-ring bracket disc-1B, a pulp air suction needle-1C, a bent pipe clamping buckle block-1D, a sliding paste short needle seat-1E, a groove seat shell block-1F, a shaft rotating seat-1G, a current collection chassis-1H, a bead lamp shooting tube-1A 1, a battery block-1A 2, a lead-1A 3, a purple light bead seat-1A 11, a single chip microcomputer-1A 12, a hollow tube-1A 13, a steady flow connecting column end-1A 14, a gas collection needle cap-1C 1, a through diameter tube-1C 2, a balloon base-1C 3, an inner core-1C 11, a cable stub-6, a mobile distribution block-7, a peel lighting tube-1A, a power supply tube, a power supply, The device comprises a needle cone cap-1C 12, a snake-shaped gyrotron-1C 13, an inclined arc needle short column-1E 1, a fin tailstock-1E 2, a transverse frame groove block-1E 3, an arc needle plate block-1E 11, a spacer narrow pipe frame-1E 12, a sleeve seat-1E 13, a quick interface groove-1E 21, a transverse bow-shaped rod-1E 22, a fin groove seat block-1E 23 and a carbon brush plate-1E 24.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides an agricultural fruit planting monitoring device, which comprises: three ring monitoring bracket 1, hold casing 2, integrated circuit board 3, digital display screen 4, button piece 5, cable stub 6, removal distribution block 7, three ring monitoring bracket 1 nests in the right side of holding casing 2, integrated circuit board 3 is connected with digital display screen 4 electricity, integrated circuit board 3 inserts and inlays in the inside of holding casing 2, button piece 5 and integrated circuit board 3 mechanical connection, integrated circuit board 3 is connected with removal distribution block 7 electricity through cable stub 6, it hugs closely on the top surface of removal distribution block 7 to hold casing 2, integrated circuit board 3, digital display screen 4, button piece 5 three are in on same horizontal plane, three ring monitoring bracket 1 is equipped with peel illumination pipe 1A, three ring tray dish 1B, pulp air suction needle 1C, return bend clip piece 1D, smooth subsides short needle file 1E, slot seat casing piece 1F, Axle swivel mount 1G, current collection chassis 1H, peel illumination pipe 1A adopts clearance fit with groove seat shell piece 1F, three rings of seat dishes 1B are nested and are inhaled needle 1C and smooth paste on the top of short needle file 1E and mutually perpendicular, the pulp is inhaled needle 1C and is passed through the bent pipe and detain piece 1D and smooth paste short needle seat 1E lock together, three rings of seat dishes 1B are installed under the inside top surface of groove seat shell piece 1F, bent pipe detains piece 1D and axle swivel mount 1G mechanical connection, axle swivel mount 1G is connected with current collection chassis 1H electricity, current collection chassis 1H hugs closely on the inside bottom surface of groove seat shell piece 1F and axle center collineation, groove seat shell piece 1F is nested in the right side of holding casing 2.
Referring to fig. 3, the peel lighting tube 1A is composed of a bead lamp shooting tube 1A1, a battery block 1A2, and a lead wire 1A3, the bead lamp shooting tube 1A1 is inserted and embedded on the top of the battery block 1A2 and is on the same vertical line, the battery block 1A2 is electrically connected with the lead wire 1A3, the flesh air suction needle 1C is composed of an air collection needle cap 1C1, a through-diameter tube 1C2, and a balloon base 1C3, the air collection needle cap 1C1 and the balloon base 1C3 are respectively embedded on the upper and lower sides of the through-diameter tube 1C2 and are mutually communicated, the sliding short needle base 1E is composed of an oblique arc needle stub 1E1, a fin 1E2, and a transverse frame groove block 1E3, the cooked oblique arc needle stub 1E1 is inserted and embedded on the top of the fin 1E2 and the tail base 1E2 is co-linear with the transverse frame groove block 1E3, and emits gas through a gas scanning tube 1, the maturity is observed by the fruit grower at the first time, and then the quality data emitted by the ethylene pulp and the peel are deeply detected through the gas collection needle cap 1C1, so that the green apple time period of the saturated maturity period is accurately determined, and the fruit grower can conveniently pick and pick the high-quality green apples.
Referring to fig. 4, the bead lamp shooting tube 1a1 is composed of a bead seat 1a11 of a purple spot lamp, a single chip microcomputer 1a12, a hollow tube 1a13, and a steady current connection post end 1a14, the bead seat 1a11 of the purple spot lamp is electrically connected with the steady current connection post end 1a14 through the single chip microcomputer 1a12, the bead seat 1a11 of the purple spot lamp and the steady current connection post end 1a14 of the steady current connection post are respectively inserted into the upper and lower ends of the hollow tube 1a13 and are located on the same vertical surface, the single chip microcomputer 1a12 is a rectangular electric plate structure with three short pin pieces at the left and right and with angle copper strips at the upper and lower ends, so as to conveniently supply power to a top and lower butt joint circuit to scan green apples and integrally compile an ethylene concentration illumination feedback database, ethylene ripening gas scanned by purple light is integrally compiled by the single chip microcomputer 1a12, then an electric signal is fed back to the connection post end 1a14 to form data summarization and integration operation, and harmful analysis is also performed on gas around green edges, the ecological quality safety in the fruit shed is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 5, the gas collection needle cap 1C1 is composed of an inner core needle body 1C11, a needle cone cap 1C12 and a snake-shaped convolution tube 1C13, the inner core needle body 1C11 is inserted and embedded in the needle cone cap 1C12, the axes of the inner core needle body 1C11 are collinear, the inner core needle body 1C11 is embedded and embedded on the top of the snake-shaped convolution tube 1C13, the snake-shaped convolution tube 1C13 is a snake-shaped pipeline structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part and continuous crossed curved arcs in the middle, so that gas collection and absorption from top to bottom are facilitated, a rubber head dropping type pulp emission ethylene collection and detection effect is formed, stable acquisition of apple maturity data is guaranteed, ethylene gas which is generated by absorbing pulp settled at the bottom of a green apple and is absorbed by the inner core needle body 1C11 and enters the snake-shaped convolution tube 1C13 to achieve a gas filtration, purification, storage and lowering effects are achieved, and convenient fruit nondestructive data detection effects are improved for ethylene gas concentration detection.
Referring to fig. 6, the oblique curved needle short column 1E1 is composed of a curved needle plate 1E11, a spacer narrow pipe frame 1E12 and a sleeve seat 1E13, the spacer narrow pipe frame 1E12 is inserted and embedded in the sleeve seat 1E13, the curved needle plate 1E11 is nested on the top of the sleeve seat 1E13, the axis is collinear, the curved needle plate 1E11 is a curved needle plate structure with a tip at the upper right corner and a triangular plate curved arc at the lower left corner, so that the curved arc is pressed and attached to the bottom radians at two sides of the apple conveniently, ethylene is collected more easily in clamping rotation of the apple, the compactness of the apple is sensed, the smooth effect of the fruit peel in the mature period is guaranteed, the collapse is avoided to generate wrinkles, the curved surface at the bottom of the green apple is pressed and attached by the curved needle plate 1E11, the effect of pressing and attaching the spacer narrow pipe frame 1E12 by the open clamp stress to guide downward is formed, the tension of the shear force is controlled, and the curved needle plate 1E11 is convenient to attach to soft, avoiding rubbing loss and influencing the beautiful degree of the green apples.
Referring to fig. 7, the fin tail stock 1E2 is composed of a fast interface slot 1E21, a horizontal bow bar 1E22, a fin slot block 1E23, and a carbon brush plate 1E24, the quick interface slot 1E21 is welded on the top of the middle section of the horizontal bow rod 1E22, the horizontal bow rod 1E22 is transversely inserted and embedded in the fin slot seat block 1E23 and is positioned on the same horizontal plane, the fin slot seat block 1E23 is tightly attached to the carbon brush plate 1E24, the transverse bow-shaped rod 1E22 is a composite rod structure with long rods at the left and right bottom ends inserted with short rods at the middle section and two sides welded and connected at an oblique forty-five degree angle, so that the high-efficiency working of the bottom plate pressing and sliding brush also ensures the stress relief of the bearing structure of the top support pad, the high-efficiency left and right force unloading of the arch bridge type bottom frame rod is realized, the friction force unloading offsetting effect of the stress of the bottom bearing package clamp apple base is formed by pressing the carbon brush plate 1E24 to rub through the transverse arch rod 1E22, and the balance degree of the inner rotating frame is guaranteed to be high. Avoid the apple to drop when the monitoring, conveniently hold the fruit.
The working process is as follows: when the green apples tend to be in a mature period, a fruit grower holds the shell 2 by hand to start a switch of the mobile power distribution block 7, the cable short wire 6 is electrified to distribute current to the integrated circuit board 3 to display the work of the three-ring monitoring bracket 1 and the digital display screen 4, the button block 5 is pressed to adjust the ethylene concentration data and the pulp full fructose data value to be seen in the period, the current collection chassis 1H potential control shaft swivel base 1G in the groove base shell block 1F pulls the elbow clamp buckle block 1D to swivel, the lead 1A3 of the peel lighting tube 1A is electrified to supply the battery block 1A2 to the steady flow connection column end 1A14 of the bead light emitting tube 1A1, the singlechip 1A12 in the hollow tube 1A13 is used for conducting current to the purple bead seat 1A11 to light the lamp to realize the swiveling lighting scanning of the ethylene gas concentration around the green apples, then the apple base is supported by the three-ring bracket disc 1B, the oblique arc needle 1 which is smoothly attached to the short needle seat 1E is attached to clamp the bottom of the apple short column, the arc needle plate 1E11 is stretched and clamped to abut against the spacer narrow pipe frame 1E12 to sink the sleeve seat 1E13, the stress is led into the fast interface groove 1E21 of the fin tail seat 1E2 and the transverse bow-shaped rod 1E22, the carbon brush plate 1E24 is driven by the fin groove seat 1E23 to form an unloading offsetting effect of relative friction force of left and right stress, the stability of the bracket support is ensured, then the transverse frame groove block 1E3 is inserted into the bent pipe clamp block 1D to rotate, the detection effects of three frame rings with different angular torque rates are formed, and the three frame rings are not interfered with each other, the gas collection needle cap 1C1 of the pulp suction needle 1C also abuts against the surface of the fruit peel by the inner core needle body 1C11 and the needle cap 1C12 to form a synchronous detection effect of the pulp and the fruit peel, the snake-shaped rotary pipe 1C13 achieves the storage operation of collecting the ethylene concentration led into the through-diameter pipe 1C2 and the ball bag base 1C3 for sampling, and the whole green apple pulp and fruit peel from the whole green fruit peel, The three steps of the fruit core are respectively used for detecting data and feeding back the display effect, so that efficient planting period statistics and cultivation are formed for fruit growers, and simple and convenient operation is more scientifically carried out on agricultural fruit planting monitoring.
The invention achieves the effect of harmless electronic scanning from apple peel to apple pit by applying the cooperation of the three-ring monitoring bracket 1 and the digital display screen 4 through pressing and pasting the three-ring bracket tray 1B at the bottom of the green apple, forms a frame ring surrounding from the apple peel to the apple pit, forms three-layer data statistics on the maturity of the green apple, forms short-time detection data by the peel lighting tube 1A and the pulp air suction needle 1C to lead the ethylene release degree and the internal pulp fullness degree of the peel to be fed back to the digital display screen 4 for displaying, so that fruit growers can judge whether picking can be carried out or not, the manual monitoring time is saved, the size of the inner core of the pit is clamped and monitored through the sliding and pasting short needle base 1E, the fruit growers can conveniently adjust the ratio of consciously controlled fertilization and watering amount when cultivating the next-stage fruit trees, the planting of the green apples in the fruit shed can obtain the portable monitoring effect of the equipment for helping the fruit growers, the best opportunity of scientifically analyzing the planting ratio and picking ratio by calling the current data, guarantee fruit high quality and pick and volume production packing effect, it is the fruit variety of whether difficult discovery is ripe from the peel to come green apple planting of solving agricultural fruit with this, this can form vicious circle to green apple sustained release ethylene self-ripening, it does not pick green apple and stew to cause the fruit grower to judge the mistake, lead to rotting to influence the development of end rhizome of result, attract mosquito fungus crowd to breed in the fruit canopy, the result output that leads to the fruit tree receives the influence, and green apple is soft flat quality of excessive maturity is low, it is not enough to plant the fruit periodic monitoring degree in ripe period, influence later stage output and high-quality packing, extravagant too much ripe apple that has thoroughly, judge the problem that the data is short to ethylene degree and peel plumpness around the apple.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fruit planting monitoring devices, its structure includes: three ring monitoring brackets (1), hold casing (2), integrated circuit board (3), digital display screen (4), button piece (5), cable stub (6), removal distribution block (7), its characterized in that:
the three-ring monitoring bracket (1) is nested on the right side of the handheld shell (2), the integrated circuit board (3) is electrically connected with the digital display screen (4), the integrated circuit board (3) is inserted and embedded in the handheld shell (2), the button block (5) is mechanically connected with the integrated circuit board (3), the integrated circuit board (3) is electrically connected with the movable power distribution block (7) through a cable short wire (6), the handheld shell (2) is tightly attached to the top surface of the movable power distribution block (7), and the integrated circuit board (3), the digital display screen (4) and the button block (5) are positioned on the same horizontal plane;
the three-ring monitoring bracket (1) is provided with a peel lighting tube (1A), a three-ring bracket tray (1B), a pulp air suction needle (1C), a bent tube clamping block (1D), a sliding-sticking short needle seat (1E), a groove seat shell block (1F), a shaft rotation seat (1G) and a current collection chassis (1H);
the fruit peel lighting tube (1A) is matched with the groove seat shell block (1F), the three-ring tray (1B) is nested on the tops of the fruit pulp air suction needle (1C) and the sliding short needle seat (1E), the fruit pulp air suction needle (1C) is buckled with the sliding short needle seat (1E) through the bent pipe clamping block (1D), the three-ring tray (1B) is installed below the top surface inside the groove seat shell block (1F), the bent pipe clamping block (1D) is mechanically connected with the shaft rotating seat (1G), the shaft rotating seat (1G) is electrically connected with the current collection chassis (1H), the current collection chassis (1H) is tightly attached to the bottom surface inside the groove seat shell block (1F), and the groove seat shell block (1F) is nested on the right side of the hand-held shell (2);
the fruit peel illumination tube (1A) consists of a bead lamp shooting tube (1A1), a battery block (1A2) and a lead (1A3), the bead lamp shooting tube (1A1) is inserted and embedded on the top of the battery block (1A2), and the battery block (1A2) is electrically connected with the lead (1A 3);
the bead lamp shooting tube (1A1) consists of a purple lamp bead seat (1A11), a single chip microcomputer (1A12), a hollow tube (1A13) and a steady-flow connection column end (1A14), wherein the purple lamp bead seat (1A11) is electrically connected with the steady-flow connection column end (1A14) through the single chip microcomputer (1A12), and the purple lamp bead seat (1A11) and the steady-flow connection column end (1A14) are respectively inserted and embedded at the upper end and the lower end of the hollow tube (1A 13);
the pulp air suction needle (1C) consists of an air collection needle cap (1C1), a drift diameter tube (1C2) and a balloon base (1C3), and the air collection needle cap (1C1) and the balloon base (1C3) are respectively nested on the upper side and the lower side of the drift diameter tube (1C 2);
the gas collection needle cap (1C1) consists of an inner core needle body (1C11), a needle cone cap (1C12) and a snake-shaped convolution tube (1C13), wherein the inner core needle body (1C11) is inserted and embedded in the needle cone cap (1C12), and the inner core needle body (1C11) is embedded on the top of the snake-shaped convolution tube (1C 13);
the sliding-pasting short needle seat (1E) consists of an oblique arc needle short column (1E1), a fin tailstock (1E2) and a cross frame groove block (1E3), wherein the oblique arc needle short column (1E1) is inserted and embedded on the top of the fin tailstock (1E2), and the fin tailstock (1E2) is matched with the cross frame groove block (1E 3);
the inclined arc needle short column (1E1) consists of an arc needle plate block (1E11), a spacer narrow pipe frame (1E12) and a sleeve seat (1E13), the spacer narrow pipe frame (1E12) is inserted and embedded in the sleeve seat (1E13), and the arc needle plate block (1E11) is embedded on the top of the sleeve seat (1E 13);
the fin tail seat (1E2) consists of a quick interface groove (1E21), a transverse bow rod (1E22), a fin groove seat block (1E23) and a carbon brush plate (1E24), wherein the quick interface groove (1E21) is welded on the top of the middle section of the transverse bow rod (1E22), the transverse bow rod (1E22) is transversely inserted and embedded in the fin groove seat block (1E23), and the fin groove seat block (1E23) and the carbon brush plate (1E24) are tightly attached together.
CN201910835941.XA 2019-09-03 2019-09-03 Agricultural fruit planting monitoring devices Expired - Fee Related CN110542746B (en)

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9709840D0 (en) * 1997-05-15 1997-07-09 Sinclair Int Ltd Assessment of the condition of fruit and vegetables
CN202256194U (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-05-30 徐州师范大学 Fruit ripeness degree detector
CN103063595B (en) * 2012-12-19 2015-03-25 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Detection device of ripeness degree of grapes and application thereof
CN103575690B (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-08-26 中国科学院微电子研究所 Fruit maturity detection system based on infrared gas sensor
CN104655689A (en) * 2013-11-25 2015-05-27 西安思创达通讯科技有限责任公司 Portable fruit quality detector
US9500633B2 (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-11-22 Charles L. Mohr Automated machine and method for fruit testing
CN104833636B (en) * 2015-04-15 2017-05-31 浙江大学 A kind of portable large-scale pachydermia class fruit internal quality optical detection apparatus
CN108254511A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-06 南宁市浩发科技有限公司 A kind of jackfruit maturity detection device

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