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CN110541975A - A kind of self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxing polyolefin pipe material and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxing polyolefin pipe material and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN110541975A
CN110541975A CN201910877319.5A CN201910877319A CN110541975A CN 110541975 A CN110541975 A CN 110541975A CN 201910877319 A CN201910877319 A CN 201910877319A CN 110541975 A CN110541975 A CN 110541975A
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polyolefin
pipe
fluorine
waxing
self
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CN110541975B (en
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应淑妮
陈国贵
冯金茂
郑思珣
李蕾
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Changqing Engineering Design Co ltd
Zhejiang Weixing New Building Materials Co Ltd
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Zhejiang Weixing New Building Materials Co Ltd
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/12Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2023/00Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2023/04Polymers of ethylene
    • B29K2023/06PE, i.e. polyethylene
    • B29K2023/0608PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材及其制备方法与应用,聚烯烃管材包括管材内层与管材外层,管材内层的材质为含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料与基体聚烯烃材料的共混材料,管材外层的材质为聚烯烃材料;本聚烯烃管材制备方法为:1)将含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料与基体聚烯烃材料共混,得到共混材料;2)将共混材料与聚烯烃材料双层共挤,即得到防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材;本聚烯烃管材可用于制作钢丝缠绕管内管。与现有技术相比,本发明通过引入含氟基团链段降低管道内壁表面能,使管道具有防结垢、结蜡的功能,此外,含氟基团的引入还有利于提高管道的耐高温性以及耐腐蚀性,使本聚烯烃管材具有较为广阔的应用前景。

The invention relates to a self-cleaning, anti-fouling and waxing polyolefin pipe material and a preparation method and application thereof. The polyolefin pipe material comprises a pipe material inner layer and a pipe material outer layer, and the material of the pipe material inner layer is a polyolefin modified with fluorine groups. The blending material of the material and the base polyolefin material, the material of the outer layer of the pipe is polyolefin material; the preparation method of the polyolefin pipe is: 1) Blend the polyolefin modified material containing fluorine groups with the base polyolefin material, The blended material is obtained; 2) the blended material and the polyolefin material are double-layered co-extruded to obtain the polyolefin pipe material with anti-scaling and waxing; the polyolefin pipe material can be used for making the inner pipe of the steel wire winding pipe. Compared with the prior art, the present invention reduces the surface energy of the inner wall of the pipeline by introducing fluorine-containing group segments, so that the pipeline has the functions of preventing scaling and waxing. In addition, the introduction of fluorine-containing groups is also conducive to improving the resistance of the pipeline. The high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance make the polyolefin pipe have a relatively broad application prospect.

Description

一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材及其制备方法与应用A kind of self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxing polyolefin pipe material and its preparation method and application

技术领域technical field

本发明属于管材技术领域,涉及一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材及其制备方法与应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of pipes, and relates to a self-cleaning anti-scaling and waxing polyolefin pipe material and a preparation method and application thereof.

背景技术Background technique

在油田注水以及原油输送过程中,由于压力、温度等环境条件的变化以及流体介质与管材表面吸附作用,输送介质中的蜡质以及无机盐会沉积在管壁上,形成结蜡结垢层,减小了过流面积,增大了输送阻力。结蜡结垢使管道流通面积减小、摩阻增大,降低了管道输送能力,严重时甚至会使管道堵塞,造成重大的经济损失。此外,北方采暖主要为集中供暖,而北方的水质较差,运行一段时间后就会在管道内壁结垢,从而会导致水阻增加并影响采暖效果,一般3-5年就需要清洗一次,费时费力费金钱,严重影响用户体验感。In the process of oilfield water injection and crude oil transportation, due to changes in environmental conditions such as pressure and temperature, as well as the adsorption between the fluid medium and the surface of the pipe, the wax and inorganic salts in the transportation medium will be deposited on the pipe wall to form a waxy scale layer. The flow area is reduced and the conveying resistance is increased. Waxing and scaling reduces the flow area of the pipeline, increases the frictional resistance, reduces the pipeline transportation capacity, and even causes the pipeline to be blocked in severe cases, resulting in significant economic losses. In addition, the northern heating is mainly centralized heating, and the water quality in the north is poor. After running for a period of time, scale will form on the inner wall of the pipeline, which will increase the water resistance and affect the heating effect. Generally, it needs to be cleaned once every 3-5 years, which is time-consuming. Efforts and money, seriously affect the user experience.

固液界面理论认为,材料的表面能的高低是引发结蜡、结垢的重要因素。降低管道材料的表面能能够减少管道内壁结垢的程度。因此,在调研过程中,提出对管材内壁进行改性,使管材内壁形成较低的表面能,实现疏水-疏油的性能,从根本上解决管道结垢、结蜡的问题。The theory of solid-liquid interface believes that the level of surface energy of materials is an important factor in causing wax formation and scaling. Reducing the surface energy of the pipe material can reduce the degree of fouling of the inner wall of the pipe. Therefore, in the process of investigation, it is proposed to modify the inner wall of the pipe, so that the inner wall of the pipe can form a lower surface energy, achieve hydrophobic-oleophobic performance, and fundamentally solve the problem of pipe scaling and waxing.

低表面能的高分子材料就成为首要考虑的对象,而含氟材料的表面能在聚合物材料中是最低的。但是,传统的含氟改性剂分子量较低,且与聚烯烃基体之间相容性较差。虽然能够迁移到表面,达到一定程度的降低表面能的效果。但由于其与聚烯烃之间的结合力较弱,会随着管道内液体输送以及液体内杂质刮擦,被逐渐带走,影响其持续作用效果。Polymer materials with low surface energy become the primary consideration, and the surface energy of fluorine-containing materials is the lowest among polymer materials. However, traditional fluorine-containing modifiers have low molecular weights and poor compatibility with polyolefin matrices. Although it can migrate to the surface, it can reduce the surface energy to a certain extent. However, due to the weak binding force between it and polyolefin, it will be gradually taken away with the liquid transportation in the pipeline and the scraping of impurities in the liquid, which will affect its continuous effect.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材及其制备方法与应用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxy polyolefin pipe material and its preparation method and application in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:

一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材,包括管材内层与管材外层,所述的管材内层的材质为含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料与基体聚烯烃材料的共混材料,所述的管材外层的材质为聚烯烃材料。A self-cleaning anti-scaling and waxing polyolefin pipe, comprising an inner layer of the pipe and an outer layer of the pipe, wherein the material of the inner layer of the pipe is a blend of a polyolefin modified material containing fluorine groups and a base polyolefin material Material, the material of the outer layer of the pipe is polyolefin material.

进一步地,所述的含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料包括聚烯烃主链段以及接枝在聚烯烃主链段上的含氟基团链段。Further, the fluorine group-containing polyolefin modified material includes a polyolefin main chain segment and a fluorine group-containing chain segment grafted on the polyolefin main chain segment.

主链段为聚烯烃链段,与共混材料中的基体聚烯烃材料具有很好的相容性,并且由于主链段链长较长,有利于主链段与基体聚烯烃材料中的链段缠结,提高共混材料中的两种材料的结合力;含氟基团链段作为功能链段接枝于聚烯烃主链段上,表面能较小的含氟基团链段可以向共混材料表面聚集,即向管材内层的表面聚集,从而降低管道内壁的表面能;此外,共混材料中未能迁移到表面的含氟基团链段还能在基体聚烯烃材料内锚固在主链段与基体聚烯烃材料链段之间,加强两种链段之间的缠结,进一步提高含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料与基体聚烯烃材料的结合力。The main chain segment is a polyolefin chain segment, which has good compatibility with the base polyolefin material in the blend material, and because the chain length of the main chain segment is longer, it is beneficial to the main chain segment and the chain segment in the base polyolefin material. entanglement to improve the bonding force of the two materials in the blend material; the fluorine-containing group segment is grafted on the main segment of the polyolefin as a functional segment, and the fluorine-containing group segment with a smaller surface energy can be attached to the co-polymer. The surface of the blended material aggregates, that is, to the surface of the inner layer of the pipe, thereby reducing the surface energy of the inner wall of the pipe; in addition, the fluorine-containing group segments in the blended material that fail to migrate to the surface can also be anchored in the base polyolefin material. Between the main segment and the segment of the base polyolefin material, the entanglement between the two segments is strengthened, and the bonding force between the fluorine-containing polyolefin modified material and the base polyolefin material is further improved.

进一步地,所述的聚烯烃主链段包括低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、中密度聚乙烯(MDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、耐热聚乙烯(PERT)或超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)中的一种;Further, the polyolefin main segment includes low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), heat-resistant polyethylene ( PERT) or one of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE);

所述的含氟基团链段包括聚丙烯酸三氟乙酯、聚丙烯酸六氟丁酯、聚丙烯酸十二氟庚酯、聚甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯、聚全氟癸基乙烯等含氟及双键反应单体接枝聚合所产生的官能团中的一种。The fluorine-containing group segments include poly(trifluoroethyl acrylate), poly(hexafluorobutyl acrylate), poly(dodecafluoroheptyl acrylate, poly(dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate), polyperfluorodecyl ethylene, etc. One of the functional groups produced by the graft polymerization of fluorine and double bond reactive monomers.

进一步地,所述的共混材料中的基体聚烯烃材料与管材外层中的聚烯烃材料为同种聚烯烃材料,该聚烯烃材料包括高密度聚乙烯、耐热聚乙烯、超高分子量聚乙烯中的一种。Further, the base polyolefin material in the blended material and the polyolefin material in the outer layer of the pipe are the same polyolefin material, and the polyolefin material includes high-density polyethylene, heat-resistant polyethylene, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. A type of ethylene.

进一步地,所述的共混材料中的含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料的质量百分含量为5-100wt%。Further, the mass percentage content of the fluorine group-containing polyolefin modified material in the blend material is 5-100 wt %.

进一步地,所述的管材内层与管材外层的厚度比为1:(0-10),其中优选厚度比为1:(3-6),可根据应用需求做适当调整,内层挤出所用芯模经过镜面抛光并涂覆聚四氟乙烯涂层,保证足够的低粗糙度。Further, the thickness ratio of the inner layer of the pipe to the outer layer of the pipe is 1:(0-10), wherein the preferred thickness ratio is 1:(3-6), which can be adjusted appropriately according to the application requirements, and the inner layer is extruded. The mandrel used is mirror polished and coated with Teflon to ensure a sufficiently low roughness.

如上所述的一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材的制备方法,包括:The above-mentioned preparation method of a self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxy polyolefin pipe, comprising:

1)将含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料与基体聚烯烃材料共混,得到共混材料;1) blending the polyolefin modified material containing fluorine groups with the base polyolefin material to obtain a blended material;

2)将共混材料与聚烯烃材料双层共挤成型,即得到防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材。2) Double-layer co-extrusion of the blended material and the polyolefin material to obtain a polyolefin pipe material with anti-scaling and waxing.

其中,基体聚烯烃材料为常规市售材料,而含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料为市售材料,或采用当前公开的文献报道的方法制成的,或采用如下步骤进行制备:Wherein, the base polyolefin material is a conventional commercially available material, and the polyolefin modified material containing a fluorine group is a commercially available material, or prepared by the method reported in the currently disclosed literature, or prepared by the following steps:

1)将聚烯烃主链段的粉料(如LDPE粉料、MDPE粉料等)置于等离子体装置中,进行真空度为200mTorr以下的真空处理,再通入250-1250mTorr的氦气或氩气作为保护气,之后进行处理功率为10-250W(优选50-250W)的辉光放电,即等离子体处理,调节等离子体处理条件,使聚烯烃粉料表面产生大量自由基,处理10-600s后,得到表面含有自由基的聚烯烃主链段粉料;1) Put the powder of the main segment of polyolefin (such as LDPE powder, MDPE powder, etc.) in a plasma device, carry out vacuum treatment with a vacuum degree of less than 200mTorr, and then introduce 250-1250mTorr of helium or argon Gas is used as protective gas, and then a glow discharge with a processing power of 10-250W (preferably 50-250W) is performed, that is, plasma treatment, and the plasma treatment conditions are adjusted to generate a large number of free radicals on the surface of the polyolefin powder, and the treatment is performed for 10-600s Then, the polyolefin main segment powder containing free radicals on the surface is obtained;

2)将表面含有自由基的聚烯烃主链段粉料置于空气中5-1440min,空气中的氧气将表面自由基转化为表面过氧化物,从而得到表面含有过氧化物的聚烯烃主链段粉料;2) The polyolefin main chain segment powder containing free radicals on the surface is placed in the air for 5-1440 minutes, and the oxygen in the air converts the surface free radicals into surface peroxides, thereby obtaining the polyolefin main chain containing peroxides on the surface. segment powder;

3)将表面含有过氧化物的聚烯烃主链段粉料作为自由基引发剂加入至含氟基团链段(如聚丙烯酸三氟乙酯、聚丙烯酸六氟丁酯等)的聚合单体的溶液中,并在氮气或氩气保护下于50-100℃下进行聚合单体的自由基聚合反应,反应2-24h后,得到聚合物粉料,其中,表面含有过氧化物的聚烯烃主链段粉料的加入量为聚合单体质量的5-95%,聚合单体溶液的浓度为0.1-1g/mL,溶剂为1,4-二氧六环、甲苯、二甲苯、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N-甲基乙酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中的一种;3) The polyolefin main segment powder containing peroxide on the surface is added as a free radical initiator to the polymerized monomer of the fluorine-containing group segment (such as polytrifluoroethyl acrylate, polyhexafluorobutyl acrylate, etc.) The free-radical polymerization reaction of the polymerized monomer is carried out at 50-100 ° C under the protection of nitrogen or argon, and after 2-24 hours of reaction, polymer powder is obtained, wherein the surface of the polyolefin containing peroxide is The addition amount of the main segment powder is 5-95% of the mass of the polymerized monomer, the concentration of the polymerized monomer solution is 0.1-1g/mL, and the solvent is 1,4-dioxane, toluene, xylene, N- One of methylpyrrolidone, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide or N,N-dimethylacetamide;

4)聚合物粉料依次经洗涤、干燥后,得到表面接枝含氟基团链段的聚烯烃改性材料。4) After the polymer powder is washed and dried in sequence, a polyolefin modified material with surface grafted fluorine-containing group segments is obtained.

此外,步骤3)中,所述的自由基聚合反应包括普通自由基聚合反应或活性自由基聚合反应;In addition, in step 3), the free radical polymerization reaction includes ordinary free radical polymerization reaction or living free radical polymerization reaction;

当自由基聚合反应为普通自由基聚合反应时,表面含有过氧化物的聚烯烃粉料作为自由基引发剂直接加入至含有聚合单体的溶剂中;When the free-radical polymerization reaction is a common free-radical polymerization reaction, the polyolefin powder containing peroxide on the surface is directly added to the solvent containing the polymerized monomer as a free-radical initiator;

当自由基聚合反应为活性自由基聚合反应时,表面含有过氧化物的聚烯烃粉料先与连二异丙基黄原酸酯或二硫代苯甲酸酐反应,使聚烯烃粉料表面形成黄原酸酯或二硫酯,再加入至含有聚合单体的溶剂中。表面含黄原酸酯或二硫酯的聚烯烃粉料可以作为活性自由基聚合的链转移剂,即RAFT试剂,因此可以通过RAFT聚合方式接枝丙烯酸类聚合物。When the free-radical polymerization reaction is a living free-radical polymerization reaction, the polyolefin powder containing peroxide on the surface is first reacted with diisopropyl xanthate or dithiobenzoic anhydride, so that the surface of the polyolefin powder is formed The xanthate or dithioester is then added to the solvent containing the polymerized monomer. The polyolefin powder containing xanthate or dithioester on the surface can be used as a chain transfer agent for living radical polymerization, that is, RAFT reagent, so it can be grafted to acrylic polymer by RAFT polymerization.

内层共混材料,可以通过带有高分散螺杆的挤出机直接挤出,为了提高分散效果,可以先通过双螺杆造粒,再进行管材挤出机双层挤出。The inner layer blended material can be directly extruded by an extruder with a high dispersion screw. In order to improve the dispersion effect, it can be granulated by a twin screw first, and then extruded by a pipe extruder.

作为优选的技术方案,在步骤1)的共混过程及步骤2)的双层共挤成型过程中,可根据需要添加色母粒、抗氧剂、挤出改性剂等常规改性材料。As a preferred technical solution, in the blending process of step 1) and the double-layer co-extrusion molding process of step 2), conventional modified materials such as color masterbatch, antioxidant, extrusion modifier, etc. can be added as required.

如上所述的一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材可用于制作钢丝缠绕管内管。The above-mentioned self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxing polyolefin pipe material can be used to make the inner pipe of the steel wire wound pipe.

本发明引入具有含氟接枝的长链聚乙烯改性材料,保证与基体树脂充分结合的同时,赋予基体材料更低的表面能,实现疏水疏油的效果,并最终应用于原油输送、采暖、盐卤输送、无机有机原料输送等需要防结垢、结蜡的领域。此外,含氟接枝改性聚乙烯材料熔点略高于聚乙烯材料,可在一定程度上提高耐高温性;含氟材料还可以在一定程度上阻隔H2S、O2等气体,进一步增强设备的耐腐蚀性。The invention introduces a long-chain polyethylene modified material with fluorine-containing grafting, which ensures full combination with the matrix resin, gives the matrix material lower surface energy, realizes the effect of hydrophobicity and oleophobicity, and is finally applied to crude oil transportation and heating. , salt brine transportation, inorganic organic raw material transportation and other fields that need anti-scaling and waxing. In addition, the melting point of the fluorine-containing graft modified polyethylene material is slightly higher than that of the polyethylene material, which can improve the high temperature resistance to a certain extent; the fluorine-containing material can also block H 2 S, O 2 and other gases to a certain extent, further enhancing the Corrosion resistance of equipment.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下特点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following characteristics:

1)本发明引入低表面能改性层作为管道内壁,改善管道内壁表面性能(疏水性能测试中,接触角从87.7°增加到98.4°,使管道具有自清洁、防结垢、结蜡的功能;1) The present invention introduces a low surface energy modified layer as the inner wall of the pipeline to improve the surface performance of the inner wall of the pipeline (in the hydrophobic performance test, the contact angle is increased from 87.7° to 98.4°, so that the pipeline has the functions of self-cleaning, anti-scaling and waxing. ;

2)改性材料采用含氟基团链段接枝改性的聚烯烃材料,含氟基团链段可以迁移集中在管道内壁表面,降低管道内壁表面能;未迁移到表面的含氟基团链段,还可以锚固在聚烯烃主链段与基体聚烯烃材料链段之间,提高共混材料中两种材料的结合力;2) The modified material is a polyolefin material modified by grafting of fluorine-containing group segments. The fluorine-containing group segments can migrate and concentrate on the surface of the inner wall of the pipeline, reducing the surface energy of the inner wall of the pipeline; fluorine-containing groups that do not migrate to the surface are The segment can also be anchored between the main segment of the polyolefin and the segment of the base polyolefin material to improve the bonding force of the two materials in the blended material;

3)含氟基团的引入有利于提高材料的熔点,性能测试中,接枝改性后HDPE的熔点可以从136.4℃升高到141.0℃。因此,可以一定程度上提高管材内层材料的耐温性能。由于含氟基团的引入,还在一定程度上起到阻隔气体效果,提高设备的耐腐蚀性。3) The introduction of fluorine-containing groups is beneficial to improve the melting point of the material. In the performance test, the melting point of HDPE after graft modification can be increased from 136.4 °C to 141.0 °C. Therefore, the temperature resistance of the inner layer material of the pipe can be improved to a certain extent. Due to the introduction of fluorine-containing groups, it also has the effect of blocking gas to a certain extent and improving the corrosion resistance of equipment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施例1中一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxing polyolefin pipe material in Example 1;

图2为图1中A处的局部放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 1;

图3为实施例1中水滴在未添加含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料的HDPE压片表面的接触角测试结果图;Fig. 3 is the contact angle test result diagram of water droplets on the HDPE tablet surface of the polyethylene modified material without fluorine-containing groups added in Example 1;

图4为实施例1中水滴在含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料与HDPE共混材料压片表面的接触角测试结果图;Fig. 4 is the contact angle test result diagram of water droplets on the surface of the fluorine group-containing polyethylene modified material and HDPE blended material tableting surface in Example 1;

图5为实施例1中在未添加含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料的HDPE压片表面进行的第一次水滴滚动测试结果图;5 is a graph showing the results of the first water drop rolling test performed on the surface of the HDPE tablet of the polyethylene modified material without fluorine-containing groups in Example 1;

图6为实施例1中在未添加含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料的HDPE压片表面进行的第二次水滴滚动测试结果图;6 is a graph showing the results of the second water drop rolling test performed on the surface of the HDPE tablet of the polyethylene modified material without fluorine-containing groups in Example 1;

图7为实施例1中在含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料与HDPE共混材料压片表面进行的第一次水滴滚动测试结果图;7 is a graph showing the results of the first water drop rolling test performed on the surface of the fluorine group-containing polyethylene modified material and the HDPE blend material tableting surface in Example 1;

图8为实施例1中在含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料与HDPE共混材料压片表面进行的第二次水滴滚动测试结果图;8 is a graph showing the results of the second water drop rolling test performed on the surface of the fluorine group-containing polyethylene modified material and the HDPE blend material tabletting surface in Example 1;

图9为实图8为实施例1中HDPE的熔点及熔融焓测试结果图。FIG. 9 is a graph showing the test results of the melting point and melting enthalpy of HDPE in Example 1. FIG.

图10为实图8为实施例1中含氟接枝HDPE的熔点及熔融焓测试结果图。FIG. 10 is a graph showing the test results of the melting point and melting enthalpy of the fluorine-containing grafted HDPE in Example 1. FIG.

图中标记说明:Description of marks in the figure:

1—管材内层、2—管材外层、3—含氟基团链段、4—聚烯烃主链段。1—the inner layer of the pipe, 2—the outer layer of the pipe, 3—the fluorine-containing group segment, and 4—the main segment of polyolefin.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。本实施例以本发明技术方案为前提进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and provides a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

下述各实施例中聚烯烃管材的外层材料为市售聚乙烯材料。内层材料采用如下步骤进行制备:In the following embodiments, the outer layer material of the polyolefin pipe material is a commercially available polyethylene material. The inner layer material is prepared by the following steps:

1)将聚烯烃主链段的粉料(如LDPE粉料、MDPE粉料等)置于等离子体装置中,进行真空度为200mTorr以下的真空处理,再通入250-1250mTorr的氦气或氩气作为保护气,之后进行处理功率为10-250W(优选50-250W)的辉光放电,即等离子体处理,调节等离子体处理条件,使聚烯烃粉料表面产生大量自由基,处理10-600s后,得到表面含有自由基的聚烯烃主链段粉料;1) Put the powder of the main segment of polyolefin (such as LDPE powder, MDPE powder, etc.) in a plasma device, carry out vacuum treatment with a vacuum degree of less than 200mTorr, and then introduce 250-1250mTorr of helium or argon Gas is used as protective gas, and then a glow discharge with a processing power of 10-250W (preferably 50-250W) is performed, that is, plasma treatment, and the plasma treatment conditions are adjusted to generate a large number of free radicals on the surface of the polyolefin powder, and the treatment is performed for 10-600s Then, the polyolefin main segment powder containing free radicals on the surface is obtained;

2)将表面含有自由基的聚烯烃主链段粉料置于空气中5-1440min,空气中的氧气将表面自由基转化为表面过氧化物,从而得到表面含有过氧化物的聚烯烃主链段粉料;2) The polyolefin main chain segment powder containing free radicals on the surface is placed in the air for 5-1440 minutes, and the oxygen in the air converts the surface free radicals into surface peroxides, thereby obtaining the polyolefin main chain containing peroxides on the surface. segment powder;

3)将表面含有过氧化物的聚烯烃主链段粉料作为自由基引发剂加入至含氟基团链段(如聚丙烯酸三氟乙酯、聚丙烯酸六氟丁酯等)的聚合单体的溶液中,并在氮气或氩气保护下于50-100℃下进行聚合单体的自由基聚合反应,反应2-24h后,得到聚合物粉料,其中,表面含有过氧化物的聚烯烃主链段粉料的加入量为聚合单体质量的5-95%,聚合单体溶液的浓度为0.1-1g/mL,溶剂为1,4-二氧六环、甲苯、二甲苯、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N-甲基乙酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或N,N-二甲基乙酰胺中的一种;3) The polyolefin main segment powder containing peroxide on the surface is added as a free radical initiator to the polymerized monomer of the fluorine-containing group segment (such as polytrifluoroethyl acrylate, polyhexafluorobutyl acrylate, etc.) The free-radical polymerization reaction of the polymerized monomer is carried out at 50-100 ° C under the protection of nitrogen or argon, and after 2-24 hours of reaction, polymer powder is obtained, wherein the surface of the polyolefin containing peroxide is The addition amount of the main segment powder is 5-95% of the mass of the polymerized monomer, the concentration of the polymerized monomer solution is 0.1-1g/mL, and the solvent is 1,4-dioxane, toluene, xylene, N- One of methylpyrrolidone, N-methylacetamide, N,N-dimethylformamide or N,N-dimethylacetamide;

4)聚合物粉料依次经洗涤、干燥后,得到表面接枝含氟基团链段的聚烯烃改性材料。4) After the polymer powder is washed and dried in sequence, a polyolefin modified material with surface grafted fluorine-containing group segments is obtained.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1所示的一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材,管材内层1的材料为含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料与基体聚乙烯材料的共混材料;管材通过双层共挤挤出机挤出,管材外层2的材料为聚乙烯材料。As shown in Figure 1, a self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxing polyolefin pipe material, the material of the inner layer 1 of the pipe material is a blended material of a polyethylene modified material containing fluorine groups and a base polyethylene material; The material of the outer layer 2 of the pipe is polyethylene material.

如图2所示,管材内层1中的含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料为以聚乙烯链段为聚烯烃主链段4以含氟基团链段3为接枝链段的改性聚乙烯材料,其中,聚乙烯链段为HDPE,含氟基团链段3为聚丙烯酸六氟丁酯。As shown in Figure 2, the polyethylene modified material containing fluorine group in the inner layer 1 of the pipe is a modified material with polyethylene segment as polyolefin main segment 4 and fluorine group segment 3 as graft segment A flexible polyethylene material, wherein the polyethylene segment is HDPE, and the fluorine-containing group segment 3 is polyhexafluorobutyl acrylate.

含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料会发生一定的迁移,大多含氟基团链段3会聚集在管道内壁,达到降低表面能的目的;改性材料的主链端为聚乙烯长链段,能够与基体聚乙烯材料很好的相融;部分未迁移到表面的含氟基团还能进一步锚固含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料与基体聚乙烯材料之间的作用力。The polyethylene modified materials containing fluorine groups will migrate to a certain extent, and most of the fluorine group segments 3 will gather on the inner wall of the pipeline to achieve the purpose of reducing the surface energy; the main chain end of the modified material is a long polyethylene segment. , which can be well blended with the base polyethylene material; part of the fluorine-containing groups that have not migrated to the surface can further anchor the force between the fluorine-containing group-containing polyethylene modified material and the base polyethylene material.

管材内层1为含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料与基体聚烯烃材料的共混材料,其中含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料的加入量为7.5wt%。The inner layer 1 of the pipe material is a blended material of the fluorine group-containing polyolefin modified material and the base polyolefin material, wherein the added amount of the fluorine group-containing polyolefin modified material is 7.5 wt %.

基体聚烯烃材料与管材外层材料均为HDPE。The base polyolefin material and the outer layer material of the pipe are both HDPE.

管材内外层厚度比例:1:5。The ratio of the thickness of the inner and outer layers of the pipe: 1:5.

管材外径为25mm,壁厚为2.8mm。The outer diameter of the pipe is 25mm, and the wall thickness is 2.8mm.

管材为双层共挤,一次成型。其中,内层挤出所用芯模经过镜面抛光并涂覆聚四氟乙烯涂层,保证足够的低粗糙度。The pipe is double-layer co-extrusion, one-time molding. Among them, the mandrel used for inner layer extrusion is mirror polished and coated with PTFE coating to ensure sufficiently low roughness.

如图3及图4所示,内层料HDPE添加改性材料后接触角从87.7°增加到98.4°,表面疏水性能有了明显提升。分别对内层料改性前后水滴的滚动行为进行测试,如图5及图6所示,HDPE材料表面的水滴滚动有明显拖尾现象,如图7及图8所示,改性后的水滴在材料表面更易滚动,没有出现拖尾现象。上述结果均表明改性材料的添加有利于提高管材内层材料的表面疏水性。此外,如图9、图10所示,HDPE的熔点为136.4℃,含氟接枝改性材料熔点为141.0℃,所添加含氟接枝改性材料的熔融温度明显高于HDPE,可以一定程度上提高管材的耐温性能。As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the contact angle of the inner layer HDPE after adding the modified material increased from 87.7° to 98.4°, and the surface hydrophobicity was significantly improved. The rolling behavior of the water droplets before and after the modification of the inner layer material was tested respectively. As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the rolling water droplets on the surface of the HDPE material had obvious trailing phenomenon, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the modified water droplets It is easier to roll on the surface of the material without smearing. The above results all show that the addition of the modified material is beneficial to improve the surface hydrophobicity of the inner layer material of the pipe. In addition, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the melting point of HDPE is 136.4 °C, and the melting point of the fluorine-containing graft modified material is 141.0 °C. The melting temperature of the added fluorine-containing graft modified material is significantly higher than that of HDPE. Improve the temperature resistance of the pipe.

实施例2:Example 2:

一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材,管材内层与管材外层材料均为含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料与UHMWPE共混材料。A self-cleaning anti-scaling and waxing polyolefin pipe material, the inner layer of the pipe material and the material of the outer layer of the pipe material are both fluorine group-containing polyethylene modified materials and UHMWPE blended materials.

含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料为以聚乙烯链段为聚烯烃主链段4以含氟基团链段3为接枝链段的改性聚乙烯材料,其中,聚乙烯链段为LDPE,含氟基团链段3为聚丙烯酸十二氟庚酯。The polyethylene modified material containing fluorine group is a modified polyethylene material with polyethylene segment as polyolefin main segment 4 and fluorine-containing group segment 3 as graft segment, wherein the polyethylene segment is LDPE, the fluorine-containing group segment 3 is dodecafluoroheptyl polyacrylate.

含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料的加入量为10wt%。The added amount of the fluorine group-containing polyethylene modified material was 10 wt %.

所用芯模经过镜面抛光并涂覆聚四氟乙烯涂层,保证足够的低粗糙度。The mandrel used is mirror polished and coated with Teflon to ensure a sufficiently low roughness.

管材外径为65mm,内径为55mm。所制管材后续可作为钢丝缠绕管内管。The outer diameter of the pipe is 65mm and the inner diameter is 55mm. The produced pipe can subsequently be used as the inner pipe of the steel wire wound pipe.

实施例3:Example 3:

一种防结垢结蜡聚烯烃管材,如图1所示,管材具有两层结构,管道内层1为含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料与PERT的共混材料,管材外层2的材质为PERT。An anti-scaling and waxing polyolefin pipe, as shown in Figure 1, the pipe has a two-layer structure, the inner layer 1 of the pipe is a blend of polyethylene modified material containing fluorine groups and PERT, and the outer layer 2 of the pipe The material is PERT.

含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料为以聚乙烯链段为聚烯烃主链段4以含氟基团链段3为接枝链段的改性聚乙烯材料,其中,聚乙烯链段为PERT,含氟基团链段3为聚丙烯酸三氟乙酯。The polyethylene modified material containing fluorine group is a modified polyethylene material with polyethylene segment as polyolefin main segment 4 and fluorine-containing group segment 3 as graft segment, wherein the polyethylene segment is PERT, the fluorine-containing group segment 3 is polytrifluoroethyl acrylate.

含氟基团的聚乙烯改性材料在共混材料中的加入量为7.5wt%。The addition amount of the fluorine group-containing polyethylene modified material in the blend material is 7.5 wt %.

管材内层1与管材外层2的比例为:1:5。The ratio of the inner layer 1 of the pipe to the outer layer 2 of the pipe is: 1:5.

管材外径为25mm,壁厚为2.8mmThe outer diameter of the pipe is 25mm, and the wall thickness is 2.8mm

管材为双层共挤,一次成型。其中,内层挤出所用芯模经过镜面抛光并涂覆聚四氟乙烯涂层,保证足够的低粗糙度。The pipe is double-layer co-extrusion, one-time molding. Among them, the mandrel used for inner layer extrusion is mirror polished and coated with PTFE coating to ensure sufficiently low roughness.

实施例4:Example 4:

一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材,包括管材内层1与管材外层2,管材内层1的材质为含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料与基体聚烯烃材料的共混材料,管材外层2的材质为聚烯烃材料。A self-cleaning anti-scaling and waxing polyolefin pipe, comprising an inner layer 1 of a pipe and an outer layer 2 of the pipe, and the material of the inner layer 1 of the pipe is a blend of a polyolefin modified material containing fluorine groups and a base polyolefin material Material, the material of the outer layer 2 of the pipe is polyolefin material.

其中,含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料包括聚烯烃主链段4以及接枝在聚烯烃主链段4上的含氟基团链段3,聚烯烃主链段4为LDPE,含氟基团链段1为聚甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯。Wherein, the polyolefin modified material containing fluorine group includes a polyolefin main segment 4 and a fluorine group segment 3 grafted on the polyolefin main segment 4, and the polyolefin main segment 4 is LDPE, containing fluorine Radical segment 1 is polydodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate.

共混材料中的基体聚烯烃材料与管材外层2中的聚烯烃材料为均为高密度聚乙烯。共混材料中的含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料的质量百分含量为5wt%。The base polyolefin material in the blended material and the polyolefin material in the outer layer 2 of the pipe are both high-density polyethylene. The mass percentage content of the fluorine group-containing polyolefin modified material in the blended material is 5 wt %.

管材内层1与管材外层2的厚度比为1:10。其中,内层挤出所用芯模经过镜面抛光并涂覆聚四氟乙烯涂层,保证足够的低粗糙度。The thickness ratio of the inner layer 1 of the pipe to the outer layer 2 of the pipe is 1:10. Among them, the mandrel used for inner layer extrusion is mirror polished and coated with PTFE coating to ensure sufficiently low roughness.

本实施例中的防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材采用如下方法制备:The anti-scaling and waxing polyolefin pipes in this embodiment are prepared by the following method:

1)将含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料与基体聚烯烃材料共混,得到共混材料;1) blending the polyolefin modified material containing fluorine groups with the base polyolefin material to obtain a blended material;

2)将共混材料与聚烯烃材料双层共挤成型,即得到防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材。2) Double-layer co-extrusion of the blended material and the polyolefin material to obtain a polyolefin pipe material with anti-scaling and waxing.

在步骤1)的共混过程及步骤2)的双层共挤成型过程中,添加色母粒、抗氧剂、挤出改性剂等常规改性材料。In the blending process of step 1) and the double-layer co-extrusion molding process of step 2), conventional modified materials such as color masterbatch, antioxidant, extrusion modifier, etc. are added.

实施例5:Example 5:

一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材,包括管材内层1与管材外层2,管材内层1的材质为含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料与基体聚烯烃材料的共混材料,管材外层2的材质为聚烯烃材料。A self-cleaning anti-scaling and waxing polyolefin pipe, comprising an inner layer 1 of a pipe and an outer layer 2 of the pipe, and the material of the inner layer 1 of the pipe is a blend of a polyolefin modified material containing fluorine groups and a base polyolefin material Material, the material of the outer layer 2 of the pipe is polyolefin material.

其中,含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料包括聚烯烃主链段4以及接枝在聚烯烃主链段4上的含氟基团链段3,聚烯烃主链段4为MDPE,含氟基团链段1为聚全氟癸基乙烯中的一种。Among them, the polyolefin modified material containing fluorine group includes a polyolefin main segment 4 and a fluorine group segment 3 grafted on the polyolefin main segment 4, and the polyolefin main segment 4 is MDPE, fluorine-containing The group segment 1 is one of polyperfluorodecylethylene.

共混材料中的基体聚烯烃材料与管材外层中的聚烯烃材料均为高密度聚乙烯,共混材料中的含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料的质量百分含量为20wt%。The base polyolefin material in the blend material and the polyolefin material in the outer layer of the pipe are both high-density polyethylene, and the mass percentage of the fluorine group-containing polyolefin modified material in the blend material is 20 wt %.

管材内层1与管材外层2的厚度比为1:10。其中,内层挤出所用芯模经过镜面抛光并涂覆聚四氟乙烯涂层,保证足够的低粗糙度。The thickness ratio of the inner layer 1 of the pipe to the outer layer 2 of the pipe is 1:10. Among them, the mandrel used for inner layer extrusion is mirror polished and coated with PTFE coating to ensure sufficiently low roughness.

本实施例中的防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材采用如下方法制备:The anti-scaling and waxing polyolefin pipes in this embodiment are prepared by the following method:

1)将含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料与基体聚烯烃材料共混,得到共混材料;1) blending the polyolefin modified material containing fluorine groups with the base polyolefin material to obtain a blended material;

2)将共混材料与聚烯烃材料双层共挤成型,即得到防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材。2) Double-layer co-extrusion of the blended material and the polyolefin material to obtain a polyolefin pipe material with anti-scaling and waxing.

上述的对实施例的描述是为便于该技术领域的普通技术人员能理解和使用发明。熟悉本领域技术的人员显然可以容易地对这些实施例做出各种修改,并把在此说明的一般原理应用到其他实施例中而不必经过创造性的劳动。因此,本发明不限于上述实施例,本领域技术人员根据本发明的揭示,不脱离本发明范畴所做出的改进和修改都应该在本发明的保护范围之内。The foregoing description of the embodiments is provided to facilitate understanding and use of the invention by those of ordinary skill in the art. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments can be readily made, and the generic principles described herein can be applied to other embodiments without inventive step. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材,其特征在于,该管材包括管材内层与管材外层,所述的管材内层的材质为含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料与基体聚烯烃材料的共混材料,所述的管材外层的材质为聚烯烃材料。1. a self-cleaning anti-scaling and waxing polyolefin pipe material, characterized in that, this pipe material comprises pipe material inner layer and pipe material outer layer, and the material of described pipe material inner layer is a polyolefin modified material containing fluorine groups A blended material with a base polyolefin material, the material of the outer layer of the pipe is a polyolefin material. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材,其特征在于,所述的含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料包括聚烯烃主链段以及接枝在聚烯烃主链段上的含氟基团链段。2 . The self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxing polyolefin pipe material according to claim 1 , wherein the fluorine-containing group-containing polyolefin modified material comprises a polyolefin main segment and a polyolefin grafted on the Fluorine-containing group segment on the main segment of polyolefin. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材,其特征在于,所述的聚烯烃主链段包括低密度聚乙烯、线性低密度聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、耐热聚乙烯或超高分子量聚乙烯中的一种;3. The self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxing polyolefin pipe material according to claim 2, wherein the main segment of the polyolefin comprises low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene One of ethylene, high-density polyethylene, heat-resistant polyethylene or ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene; 所述的含氟基团链段为含氟及双键反应单体接枝聚合所产生的官能团中的一种,包括聚丙烯酸三氟乙酯、聚丙烯酸六氟丁酯、聚丙烯酸十二氟庚酯、聚甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯、聚全氟癸基乙烯。The fluorine-containing group segment is one of the functional groups produced by the graft polymerization of fluorine-containing and double-bond reactive monomers, including poly(trifluoroethyl acrylate), poly(hexafluorobutyl acrylate), and poly(acrylic acid) dodecafluoride. Heptyl ester, polydodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate, polyperfluorodecyl ethylene. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材,其特征在于,所述的共混材料中的基体聚烯烃材料与管材外层中的聚烯烃材料为同种聚烯烃材料,该聚烯烃材料包括高密度聚乙烯、耐热聚乙烯、超高分子量聚乙烯中的一种。4 . The self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxing polyolefin pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the base polyolefin material in the blended material is the same as the polyolefin material in the outer layer of the pipe. 5 . A polyolefin material comprising one of high density polyethylene, heat-resistant polyethylene and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材,其特征在于,所述的共混材料中的含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料的质量百分含量为5-100wt%。5 . The self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxing polyolefin pipe material according to claim 1 , wherein the mass percentage content of the polyolefin modified material containing fluorine groups in the blended material is 5 . 5-100wt%. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材,其特征在于,所述的管材内层与管材外层的厚度比为1:(0-10)。6. The self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxing polyolefin pipe material according to claim 1, wherein the thickness ratio of the inner layer of the pipe material to the outer layer of the pipe material is 1:(0-10). 7.如权利要求1至6任一项所述的一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材的制备方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:7. The preparation method of a self-cleaning anti-fouling and waxy polyolefin pipe material according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method comprises: 1)将含氟基团的聚烯烃改性材料与基体聚烯烃材料共混,得到共混材料;1) blending the polyolefin modified material containing fluorine groups with the base polyolefin material to obtain a blended material; 2)将共混材料与聚烯烃材料双层共挤,即得到防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材。2) Double-layer co-extrusion of the blended material and the polyolefin material to obtain a polyolefin pipe with anti-scaling and waxing. 8.如权利要求1至6任一项所述的一种自清洁防结垢结蜡的聚烯烃管材在制作钢丝缠绕管内管中的应用。8 . The application of the self-cleaning anti-scaling and wax-forming polyolefin pipe material according to any one of claims 1 to 6 in making the inner pipe of a steel wire wound pipe.
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