Background technique
In the manufacturing process of the manufacture of semiconductors manufacture, medical treatment and medical supplies, food processing and industrial circle, need to make
With various fluids (such as high-purity medical fluid, analar), and these fluids in machinery equipment necessarily by leading
What pipe was conveyed, between conduit and conduit, pipe joint is required between conduit and equipment be attached.If conduit connects
The leakproofness of head is not good enough or not up to standard, will be phenomena such as joint generates leakage, it is clear that such case is cannot to generate
, it is therefore desirable to sealing effect excellent pipe joint avoids this type of circumstances from happening.
Currently, disclosing resin pipe connector in the patent of invention file application No. is CN201580030806.8, wrap
Include adapter body, sleeve and fastener, sheathed catheter is set to one end of sleeve by when use, then by the other end of sleeve and connector master
Body connection, is finally further anchored on adapter body for conduit and sleeve using fastener.It further limits in this scenario
The insertion rate and multiplying power for having determined insertion section insertion groove portion, to realize better seal effect.And after study it was found that should
The scheme of patent of invention haves the defects that certain.In this scenario, the width of groove portion be significantly less than insertion section width (or
Say it is thickness), and the shape of its groove portion and the cross sectional shape of insertion section are rectangle, although top and groove portion in insertion section
Opening be provided with certain chamfering, but be still very difficult during inserting or pull out, be not easy in insertion
It is inserted into deeper operating position, while is needed when extracted using very big power, is very inconvenient during installation.
On the other hand, it is believed that the structural strength of product can also have some problems in the program, further to the party
The sleeve of case product has carried out signal and analysis such as Fig. 6 in the process of insertion adapter body, when the nose portion 58 of insertion section
When being inserted into adapter body, since insertion section is thicker than groove portion, a radial direction can be generated to inner cylinder portion 13 and outer cylindrical portion
Pressure F, and then lead to the respective cross-section (dotted portion in Fig. 6) of inner cylinder portion 13 and outer cylindrical portion, become the section compared with easy fracture, and
And inner cylinder portion 13 can be made to form a radially outer movement tendency far from one end of main body canister portion, or even keep inner cylinder portion 13 remote
One end from main body canister portion is expanding outward, so will lead to corresponding site structure for a long time and is distorted, influences sealing effect.Cause
For in specific usage scenario, new pipe fitting may be due to butt joint when the relationship of material itself, structure just begins to use
Leakproofness influence less, but pass through and repeatedly dismantle, the pipe fitting of installation, this problem will be amplified, influence entirely to manage
The leakproofness of connector product, corresponding position can be broken in adapter body that What is more, to scrap, reduce making for product
Use the service life.
Summary of the invention
Present invention purpose to be achieved be to provide a kind of installation, dismantle more laborsaving and structural strength it is higher, using the longevity
Life does not influence the sealed fitting of sealing effect more simultaneously long.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Further, a kind of sealed fitting, comprising: adapter body enters pearl and nut;The adapter body includes master
Body canister portion, outer cylindrical portion and inner cylinder portion, the outer cylindrical portion is coaxially provided projectingly from main body canister portion to its axis direction side, described
Inner cylinder portion be set to the radially inner side of outer cylindrical portion and so that jag than outer cylindrical portion jag closer to main body canister portion side side
Formula and outer cylindrical portion are coaxially provided projectingly to the same direction from main body canister portion, the inner surface of the outer cylindrical portion and the appearance of inner cylinder portion
The first slot of oriented one side opening of axis direction is formed between face;It is described enter pearl include insertion the tubular insertion of adapter body
Portion and connecting pin far from insertion section, the insertion section is removably embedded in inside the first slot to form the first sealing and the
Two sealings;The connecting pin is in far from radially protruding setting on axis direction;The nut is threadedly coupled with adapter body;Institute
It states adapter body and is provided with the runner to circulate to fluid with the inside for entering pearl;First slot from opening to bottom,
Tapering width.
Further, the inner surface of the outer cylindrical portion is the first cell wall, and the outer surface of the inner cylinder portion is the second cell wall, institute
It states the first cell wall and/or the second cell wall is set as inclined-plane.
Further, first cell wall and the tilt angle of the second cell wall in the axial direction are arranged between 0.5 ° -5 °.
Further, tilt angle of the tilt angle of first cell wall less than the second cell wall.
Further, second cell wall is additionally provided with chamfering in the opening of the first slot, and the chamfering is set to interior
The inner surface side of canister portion.
Further, the angle of the outer surface of the insertion section and inner surface and horizontal axis is set as between 0 ° -5 °.
Further, the insertion section and enter the second slot circumferentially formed between pearl inner wall to cooperate inner cylinder portion, institute
The inner surface for stating the second slot is third cell wall, and the outer surface of second slot is the 4th cell wall, the third cell wall with it is interior
Third sealing is formed between canister portion.
Further, second slot is from opening to bottom, tapering width.
Further, the third cell wall and/or the 4th cell wall are set as inclined-plane.
Further, after the inner cylinder portion is inserted into the second slot, the depth of inner cylinder portion insertion is at least the second slot aggregate depth
0.8 times of degree.
The advantages of present invention exists compared to the prior art is: 1. first slot has been made into it is wide from open end to bottom
Diminishing form is spent, it is more convenient compared to traditional mode in this way when entering pearl insertion adapter body, and with slotting
Enter the increase of depth, sealing effect is doubled and redoubled;Also conveniently enter pearl from the extraction in the main body of street corner simultaneously.2. the first slot is substantially
In the structure of V-shaped, it can also increase the structural strength of inner cylinder portion to a certain extent, increase its service life.3. entire scheme
It is provided with many places sealing structure, is capable of the leakproofness of further lift-off seal pipe fitting.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also
To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below
Specific embodiment limitation.
A kind of sealed fitting as shown in Figure 1, general structure include adapter body 1, enter pearl 2 and nut 3.It is using
When, three's coaxial cooperation is first expanding by conduit 4, is inserted in the connecting pin 22 into pearl 2, then connector is inserted into the insertion section 21 for entering pearl 2
Main body 1 finally carries out tightening fixation using 3 sets of nut in the outside for entering pearl 2 and adapter body 1;In adapter body 1 and enter pearl 2
Inside be provided with for fluid circulation runner so that sealed fitting assembling after, fluid can be suitable inside it
It circulates sharply.
In the present embodiment, adapter body 1 includes main body canister portion 13, outer cylindrical portion 11 and inner cylinder portion 12, outer cylindrical portion 11 from
Main body canister portion 13 is coaxially provided projectingly to its axis direction side;Inner cylinder portion 12 be set to the radially inner side of outer cylindrical portion 11 and with
Make jag than outer cylindrical portion 11 jag closer to 13 side of main body canister portion mode and outer cylindrical portion 11 to the same direction from main body
Canister portion 13 is coaxially provided projectingly (i.e. the axial length of outer cylindrical portion 11 or height is longer than the axial length or height of inner cylinder portion 12),
So that forming the first slot of oriented one side opening of axis direction between the inner surface of outer cylindrical portion 11 and the outer surface of inner cylinder portion 12
14.(our inner surfaces and outer surface are defined as follows here: i.e. same position is called interior table close to the surface of shaft core position
Face, the surface far from axle center are called outer surface, throughout the manual and are so defined).Particularly, to the first slot 14
Slot shape has done definitions relevant, and the first slot 14 of setting is from opening to bottom, tapering width, i.e. the first slot 14
Section see substantially become triangle, trapezoidal or other meet the diminishing shape of groove width, such as will be in two of the first slot 14
Surface is set as the curved surfaces of tapering width.In the present embodiment, the first slot 14 specific set-up modes such as Fig. 2 institute
Show.Such setting is easy insertion so that entering the insertion section 21 of pearl 2 very comfortable when being initially inserted into the first slot 14, and
With the increase of insertion depth, the groove width of the first slot 14 is smaller and smaller, cause into the insertion section 21 of pearl 2 and the first slot 14 it
Between pressure it is increasing, further such that the frictional force at this is increasing, to realize the effect that sealing performance is become better and better
Fruit.Simultaneously because the structure setting that the 14 big bottom width of opening width of the first slot is small, so that outer cylindrical portion 11 or inner cylinder portion 12
Thickness close to 1 side of adapter body is thicker, this just can increase structural strength herein, in the long-term use process the part
It is not susceptible to deformation, to accordingly extend the service life of product.For another angle, such structure setting also can
So that acting on the pressure on 14 inner surface of the first slot, a component can be generated on horizontal axis, compared with the prior art side
Enter in case pearl 2 be inserted into when directly to groove portion inner surface effect pressure it is smaller, also can be certain for this angle
Extend the service life of product in degree.
In the present embodiment, entering pearl 2 includes the insertion tubular insertion section 21 of adapter body 1 and separate insertion section 21
Connecting pin 22, insertion section 21 are removably inserted into 14 inside of the first slot to form the first sealing and the second sealing.Here
The first sealing specifically refer to the position that the inner surface of insertion section 21 and outer cylindrical portion 11 contradicts;And the second sealing is specifically
Refer to the position that the outer surface of insertion section 21 and inner cylinder portion 12 contradicts;And enter the connecting pin 22 of pearl 2 in far from diameter on axis direction
It is arranged to protrusion, the fixation after connecting pin 22 is set in convenient for the conduit 4 after expanding keeps its not easy to fall off.
In this embodiment, it is preferred that setting the first cell wall 141 and the second slot for two inner surfaces of the first slot 14
Wall 142, the i.e. inner surface of outer cylindrical portion 11 are set as the first cell wall 141, and the outer surface of inner cylinder portion 12 is set as the second cell wall 142.
And further the tilt angle of the first cell wall 141 and the second cell wall 142 to axial is limited, its tilt angle is limited
It is scheduled between 0.5 ° -5 °.Here the restriction of tilt angle is to have done what a large amount of different experiments obtained according to different actual conditions
Optimal range of tilt angles.If tilt angle is too small, then horizontal axis component is too small, the effect for the reduction pressure that can be played
It is very weak, it can be ignored;If tilt angle is excessive, insertion section 21 is not easy to be seated in the first slot 14 again, is easy to loosen.
Again since outer cylindrical portion 11 and inner cylinder portion 12 have different thickness, for considering 12 integral thickness of inner cylinder portion compared with outer cylindrical portion 11
Thinner situation, therefore tilt angle of the tilt angle less than the second cell wall 142 of the first cell wall 141 is set.It is such to set
Setting is advantageous in that: in the case where generating uniform pressure to inner cylinder portion 12, the tilt angle of the second cell wall 142 is bigger, then diameter
Upward component is relatively smaller, while increasing inner cylinder portion 12 close to the thickness of 1 one end of adapter body, therefore when entering pearl 2 and being inserted into
The structural strength that may further ensure that Insert Here structure increases the service life of product.In order to easily facilitate into pearl 2
Insertion section 21 insertion, be additionally provided with chamfering 121, i.e. chamfering in the opening of corresponding first cell wall 141 of the second cell wall 142
121 are set to the inner surface side of inner cylinder portion 12 and separate 1 one end of adapter body, and the setting of chamfering 121 herein enters pearl 2 for convenience
Insertion section 21 be inserted into the first slot 14, so in the present solution, the opening of corresponding first slot 14 of the second cell wall 142 is to set
Two sections of inclined structures of difference are equipped with, each section of functions and effects are not also identical.
As shown in Figure 3 is the specific structure signal of the insertion section 21 into pearl 2.Structurally, insertion section 21 and entering pearl 2
The second slot 23 to cooperate inner cylinder portion 12 is circumferentially formed between inner wall, i.e. the second slot 23 is formed in 21 thickness side of insertion section
Upwards.The inner surface of second slot 23 is denoted as third cell wall 231, the outer surface of the second slot 23 is denoted as the 4th cell wall 232,
Third sealing is formed between third cell wall 231 and inner cylinder portion 12.The setting of third sealing increases seal nipple sealing
Quantity can pass through when the first sealing or the second sealing fail that is, produce multi-sealed effect
Spare third sealing, can play certain sealing effect, extend the service life of sealed fitting, improve sealing
The service life of pipe fitting.It is as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 to enter specific connection structure signal of the pearl 2 when being inserted into adapter body 1.
In the present embodiment, further the second slot 23 is limited, by the second slot 23 from opening to bottom,
It is arranged to the structure of tapering width, so as to the insertion of inner cylinder portion 12, while also can increases by the with the increase of insertion depth
The sealing effect of three sealings further can also improve structural strength herein to a certain extent.It is being embodied
During, third cell wall 231 and the 4th cell wall 232 are disposed as inclined-plane, and the tilt angle setting of third cell wall 231
Greater than the tilt angle of the 4th cell wall 232, the angle opening formed between third cell wall 231 and the 4th cell wall 232 is about
Between 15 ° -55 °.Due to the width of insertion section 21 can be slightly larger than or equal to the first slot 14 width, so enter pearl 2 be inserted into
During first slot 14, an extruding can be generated to the first slot 14, so that it is generated flaring deformation or generated flaring deformation
Trend, and the angle degree of such range is formed between third cell wall 231 and the 4th cell wall 232, no matter the first slot 14 expands
The deformation of mouth is big or small, and inner cylinder portion 12 can be allowed to be inserted into inside the second slot 23.And passes through the effect of the second slot 23, reduce
The deformation tendency of first slot 14, increases the structural strength at this.It is interior during inner cylinder portion 12 is inserted into the second slot 23
The depth that canister portion 12 is inserted into is at least 0.8 times of 23 total depth of the second slot.The restriction of this 12 insertion depth of inner cylinder portion, can
Guarantee the structural strength of third sealing and the state that sealing effect is optimal.If the depth that inner cylinder portion 12 is inserted into is less than the
0.8 times of two slots, 23 total depth, then the sealing effect of third sealing cannot be guaranteed, simultaneously because excessive is not inserted into sky
Between, it can also make the structural strength decrease to some degree at this.
The advantages of capable of bringing in order to illustrate the first slot 14 according to the structure setting in this programme, we have done relevant
It is verified, therefore has made four groups of samples, A group: including adapter body 1, enter pearl 2, nut 3,141 He of the first cell wall
Second cell wall 142 is disposed as inclined-plane;B group: including adapter body 1, enter pearl 2, nut 3, the first cell wall 141 is set as oblique
Face, and the second cell wall 142 is set as and axial parallel plane;C group: including adapter body 1, enter pearl 2, nut 3, the first slot
Wall 141 is set as the plane parallel with axial direction, and the second cell wall 142 is set as inclined-plane;D group: including adapter body 1, enter pearl 2,
Nut 3, the first cell wall 141 and the second cell wall 142 are disposed as and axial parallel plane (i.e. prior art products).In order to
The factors such as aging conditions for simulating joint material when practical sealed fitting uses, before experiment uniformly to four groups of samples repeatedly into
Row 10 times heating (150 DEG C, 1 hour) and cooling (25 DEG C of temperature, 6 hours).Experiment one: respectively by A group sample, B group sample, C
Group sample and D group sample are placed under 0.75MPa, room temperature operating condition and are sealed performance test, and record leak time, are detailed in down
Table one;Experiment two: A group sample, B group sample, C group sample and D group sample are placed under 0.097MPa, 180 DEG C of operating condition respectively
It is sealed performance test, and records leak time, is detailed in following table two.
Table one:
Table two:
It by upper table one and table two, can clearly draw a conclusion, whether be under which kind of operating condition, when the first slot 14
First cell wall 141, the second cell wall 142 any one when being set as inclined-plane, the sealing effect of product is superior to prior art
(i.e. the sample d1-d5 of D group);When the first cell wall 141 of the first slot 14, the second cell wall 142 are disposed as inclined-plane, sealing
Performance is again more much better than the leakproofness that the first cell wall 141 or the single surface of the second cell wall 142 are set as inclined-plane.Therefore comprehensive real
Test conclusion, it is believed that have certain inclined groove portion structure compared to for traditional structure, sealing effect and service life have one
Determine the raising in degree.
In the present embodiment, the one side that inner cylinder portion 12 and third cell wall 231 contradict, is also configured as inclined surface, and it inclines
Rake angle is greater than the tilt angle of third cell wall 231, and the purpose being arranged in this way is the sealing being further ensured that at third sealing
Pressure increases the sealing effect of third sealing.In order to prove this feature bring effect, following experiment three has been done: by sample
E, sample f and sample g is respectively placed in being sealed property under 0.75MPa, room temperature operating condition and tests, and records relevant experimental data
As shown in following table three;Experiment four: sample e, sample f and sample g are placed in being sealed property under 0.097MPa, 180 DEG C of operating condition
It can test, and record relevant experimental data as shown in following table four.Three samples include adapter body 1, enter pearl 2 and nut 3,
Wherein first cell wall 141 of the first slot 14 and the second cell wall 142 are disposed as the structure on inclined-plane in adapter body 1, and three
The difference of sample is only that, in sample e, inner cylinder portion 12 and third cell wall 231 contradict the tilt angle of one side greater than third slot
The tilt angle of wall 231;In sample f, inner cylinder portion 12 and third cell wall 231 contradict the tilt angle of one side less than third cell wall
231 tilt angle;In sample g, inner cylinder portion 12 and third cell wall 231 contradict the tilt angle of one side equal to third cell wall
231 tilt angle.And at the same time carrying out the processing of simulation actual condition to sample e, sample f, sample g, i.e., unite before experiment
10 heating (150 DEG C, 1 hour) and cooling (25 DEG C of temperature, 6 hours) are repeated in a pair of four groups of samples.
Table three: 0.75MPa, room temperature operating condition
Four: 0.097MPa, 180 DEG C of operating condition of table
By observing the data of table three and table four, it is not difficult to obtain, whether under which kind of operating condition, sample e and sample f's
Sealing effect is slightly better than sample g.Consider that sample e's compares for sample f in combination with the case where actual use operation,
Inner cylinder portion 12 is easier to be seated in the second slot 23, therefore is more preferably the scheme of sample e.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention has already been described in detail above, it should be appreciated that reading above-mentioned instruction of the invention
After content, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention.Such equivalent forms equally fall within this Shen
It please the appended claims limited range.