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CN110528990A - A kind of dish-washing machine - Google Patents

A kind of dish-washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110528990A
CN110528990A CN201810507288.XA CN201810507288A CN110528990A CN 110528990 A CN110528990 A CN 110528990A CN 201810507288 A CN201810507288 A CN 201810507288A CN 110528990 A CN110528990 A CN 110528990A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dish
washing machine
regulating mechanism
hinge
sheave
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810507288.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110528990B (en
Inventor
焦立业
杨林
程宝珍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Dishwasher Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Dishwasher Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810507288.XA priority Critical patent/CN110528990B/en
Publication of CN110528990A publication Critical patent/CN110528990A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4251Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257Details of the loading door
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/304Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for dishwashers

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种洗碗机,包括洗碗机本体和与洗碗机本体通过铰链转动连接的门体,还包括:拉绳和调节机构,调节机构通过拉绳与铰链连接;通过调节调节机构的摆动角度,调节拉绳拉力大小。本发明不需要开门即可调节,改变拉簧前端位置,达到改变拉簧的初始拉力,拉簧后端与洗碗机本体可调节连接,实现了双重调节,以满足不同重量的门体在开门不同角度时的拉力平衡,适用范围广,零件数量少,结构简单,安装过程方便,成本低。

The invention discloses a dishwasher, comprising a dishwasher body and a door body rotatably connected with the dishwasher body through a hinge, and further comprising: a pull rope and an adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is connected with the hinge through the pull rope; The swing angle of the mechanism can adjust the pulling force of the pull rope. The present invention can be adjusted without opening the door, the position of the front end of the tension spring can be changed, the initial tension of the tension spring can be changed, the rear end of the tension spring can be adjusted and connected with the dishwasher body, and double adjustment can be realized, so as to meet the requirements of door bodies of different weights when opening the door. The tension is balanced at different angles, the application range is wide, the number of parts is small, the structure is simple, the installation process is convenient, and the cost is low.

Description

一种洗碗机a dishwasher

技术领域technical field

本发明属于家用清洗设备技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种洗碗机。The invention belongs to the technical field of household cleaning equipment, and in particular relates to a dishwasher.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中,随着人们生活水平的不断提高,洗碗机已逐渐走入国内外家庭生活中,洗碗机已是家庭正常消费用品,洗碗机现有市场对多种外观机型挑选的需求也日益上升。各洗碗机制造商为应对这一需求,不断的推出各式各样的新外观机型。在用户家中进行安装并配上外观门板时,需要根据外观门板的重量来调节门体的拉力,以达到门体开关时在各角度能够平衡、稳定。通常在安装时需要拆除外壳等一些零配件才能进行拉力调节,操作比较复杂,且一般消费者不具备此拆装条件以及能力,市场上也有一些不用拆装机壳就可以进行门体拉力调节的机构,但是结构比较复杂,零件较多,拆装过程也比较麻烦。因此,有必要进一步改进。In the prior art, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, dishwashers have gradually entered the domestic and foreign family life. Dishwashers have become normal household consumer goods. The existing market of dishwashers selects various models of appearance. demand is also rising. In response to this demand, dishwasher manufacturers continue to introduce a variety of new models. When installing and matching the exterior door panel in the user's home, it is necessary to adjust the pulling force of the door body according to the weight of the exterior door panel, so as to achieve balance and stability at all angles when the door body is opened and closed. Usually, some parts such as the shell need to be removed to adjust the tension during installation. The operation is more complicated, and the general consumers do not have the disassembly conditions and capabilities. There are also some on the market that can adjust the tension of the door without disassembling the casing mechanism, but the structure is more complex, there are many parts, and the disassembly and assembly process is also more troublesome. Therefore, further improvement is necessary.

申请号为CN201410047662.4的中国专利公开了一种洗碗机的门体平衡调节机构,包括洗碗机底座,以及设置于洗碗机底座内的拉簧、铰链拉绳、调节滑轮组件和调节螺杆,洗碗机底座上设置有条形槽,条形槽的前端或后端设置有滑槽,调节滑轮组件滑动设置于滑槽中;拉簧的后端固定设置于条形槽上,前端挂设在铰链拉绳上;洗碗机底座上还滚动设置有铰链滑轮以及用于开闭洗碗机门体的铰链。该方案虽然能实现不用拆装机壳就可以进行门体拉力调节,但是上轮和下轮采用分体式结构增加了成本和装配难度。The Chinese patent with the application number CN201410047662.4 discloses a door balance adjustment mechanism for a dishwasher, which includes a dishwasher base, and a tension spring, a hinge pull rope, an adjustment pulley assembly and an adjustment set in the dishwasher base. The screw, the dishwasher base is provided with a strip groove, the front or rear end of the strip groove is provided with a chute, and the adjusting pulley assembly is slidably arranged in the chute; the rear end of the tension spring is fixedly arranged on the strip groove, and the front end It is hung on the hinge pull rope; the dishwasher base is also provided with a hinge pulley and a hinge for opening and closing the dishwasher door. Although this solution can realize the door body tension adjustment without disassembling and assembling the casing, the split structure of the upper wheel and the lower wheel increases the cost and assembly difficulty.

有鉴于此特提出本发明。The present invention has been made in view of this.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种洗碗机,不需要开门即可调节,改变拉簧前端位置,达到改变拉簧的初始拉力,拉簧后端与洗碗机本体可调节连接,实现了双重调节,以满足不同重量的门体在开门不同角度时的拉力平衡,适用范围广,零件数量少,结构简单,安装过程方便,成本低。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a dishwasher, which can be adjusted without opening the door, and the position of the front end of the tension spring can be changed to change the initial tension of the tension spring, the rear end of the tension spring and the dishwasher The main body of the machine can be adjusted and connected to realize double adjustment to meet the tension balance of different weights of doors at different angles of opening. It has a wide range of applications, a small number of parts, simple structure, convenient installation process and low cost.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:一种洗碗机,包括洗碗机本体和与洗碗机本体通过铰链转动连接的门体,还包括:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a dishwasher, comprising a dishwasher body and a door body connected to the dishwasher body through hinges in rotation, and also includes:

拉绳和调节机构,调节机构通过拉绳与铰链连接;Pull rope and adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism is connected with the hinge through the pull rope;

通过调节调节机构的摆动角度,调节拉绳拉力大小。By adjusting the swing angle of the adjusting mechanism, the pulling force of the pull rope can be adjusted.

进一步的,所述调节机构与洗碗机本体转动连接;Further, the adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected with the dishwasher body;

优选的,所述铰链包括:安装于洗碗机本体的机身铰链板和安装于门体的门体铰链板,门体铰链板通过门轴与机身铰链板转动连接;Preferably, the hinge includes: a body hinge plate installed on the dishwasher body and a door body hinge plate installed on the door body, and the door body hinge plate is rotatably connected to the body hinge plate through a door shaft;

优选的,所述拉绳与门体铰链板连接;Preferably, the pulling rope is connected with the hinge plate of the door body;

优选的,所述调节机构与机身铰链板转动连接。Preferably, the adjustment mechanism is rotatably connected to the hinge plate of the fuselage.

进一步的,所述调节机构包括销轴,所述机身铰链板或者是洗碗机本体开设有调节机构安装固定口,所述调节机构通过销轴插入调节机构安装固定口与机身铰链板或者是洗碗机本体转动连接。Further, the adjustment mechanism includes a pin, the hinge plate of the fuselage or the dishwasher body is provided with an adjustment mechanism installation and fixing port, and the adjustment mechanism is inserted into the adjustment mechanism through the pin shaft. It is the rotation connection of the dishwasher body.

进一步的,所述调节机构安装固定口包括相互连通的销轴安装口和销轴固定口。Further, the installation and fixing port of the adjustment mechanism includes a pin-shaft installation port and a pin-shaft fixing port which are communicated with each other.

进一步的,还包括调节螺栓,通过调节螺栓调节调节机构的摆动角度;Further, it also includes adjustment bolts, through which the swing angle of the adjustment mechanism is adjusted;

优选的,洗碗机本体开设有调节螺栓安装固定口,所述调节螺栓穿过调节螺栓安装固定口与调节机构连接,调节调节机构的摆动角度。Preferably, the dishwasher body is provided with an adjusting bolt installation and fixing port, the adjusting bolt is connected to the adjusting mechanism through the adjusting bolt mounting and fixing port, and the swing angle of the adjusting mechanism is adjusted.

进一步的,所述调节机构包括:Further, the adjustment mechanism includes:

通孔,垂直于通孔的方向设置有安装孔,通孔与安装孔之间的垂直方向相互连通;The through hole is provided with a mounting hole in a direction perpendicular to the through hole, and the vertical direction between the through hole and the mounting hole is interconnected;

调节螺母,安装于安装孔中;Adjusting nut, installed in the mounting hole;

所述调节螺栓贯穿于通孔,并与调节螺母螺纹连接;The adjusting bolt penetrates through the through hole and is threadedly connected with the adjusting nut;

优选的,所述调节螺栓设置有防脱结构。Preferably, the adjusting bolt is provided with an anti-falling structure.

进一步的,所述通孔的孔径由安装孔向两端逐渐增大。Further, the diameter of the through hole gradually increases from the mounting hole to both ends.

进一步的,所述调节机构包括:第一固定板、第二固定板、第一槽轮以及第二槽轮;Further, the adjustment mechanism includes: a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a first sheave and a second sheave;

所述第一槽轮和第二槽轮夹持于第一固定板和第二固定板之间,第一槽轮和第二槽轮之间设置有走线孔;The first sheave and the second sheave are clamped between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and a wiring hole is arranged between the first sheave and the second sheave;

优选的,所述第一固定板、第二固定板、第一槽轮以及第二槽轮一体成型设置。Preferably, the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the first sheave and the second sheave are integrally formed.

进一步的,所述拉绳穿过调节机构,一端与铰链连接,另一端通过拉簧与洗碗机本体连接;Further, the pulling rope passes through the adjusting mechanism, one end is connected with the hinge, and the other end is connected with the dishwasher body through a tension spring;

优选的,所述拉绳与铰链之间通过第一拉头连接,所述拉绳与拉簧之间通过第二拉头连接。Preferably, the pull cord and the hinge are connected by a first pull head, and the pull rope and the tension spring are connected by a second pull head.

进一步的,所述洗碗机本体设置有不同距离的至少两个连接部,拉簧可选择的与洗碗机本体各连接部连接。Further, the dishwasher body is provided with at least two connecting parts with different distances, and the tension spring is selectively connected to each connecting part of the dishwasher body.

采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

1、不需要开门即可调节,改变拉簧前端位置,达到改变拉簧的初始拉力,以满足不同重量的门体在开门不同角度时的拉力平衡。1. It can be adjusted without opening the door, changing the position of the front end of the tension spring to change the initial tension of the tension spring, so as to meet the tension balance of the door with different weights when the door is opened at different angles.

2、满足不同用户个性化选择不同重量洗碗机的外观门体时,快速调节门体在各角度平衡的拉力要求,实用性强。2. When different users choose the appearance door body of the dishwasher with different weights, they can quickly adjust the pulling force requirements of the door body to balance at various angles, and have strong practicability.

3、零件数量少,结构简单,安装过程方便,成本低。3. The number of parts is small, the structure is simple, the installation process is convenient, and the cost is low.

4、拉簧后端与洗碗机本体可调节连接,实现了双重调节,以满足不同重量的门体在开门不同角度时的拉力平衡,适用范围广。4. The rear end of the tension spring is adjustable and connected to the dishwasher body, which realizes double adjustment to meet the tension balance of different weights of doors at different angles of opening, and has a wide range of applications.

5、拉簧的后端通过连接洗碗机本体上的不同的连接部调节拉簧的张紧度,避免拉簧过紧或过松。5. The rear end of the tension spring adjusts the tension of the tension spring by connecting different connecting parts on the dishwasher body to avoid the tension spring being too tight or too loose.

下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, as a part of the present invention, are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort. In the attached image:

图1是本发明洗碗机整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dishwasher of the present invention;

图2是本发明铰链调节机构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the hinge adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

图3是本发明图2的另一侧铰链调节机构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the other side hinge adjustment mechanism of FIG. 2 of the present invention;

图4是本发明图2剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图5是本发明图4中A处放大示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 4 of the present invention;

图6是本发明图2另一方向剖视结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 in another direction of the present invention.

图中:1、门体;2、洗碗机本体;3、机身铰链板;4、门轴;5、门体铰链板;6、第一拉头;7、调节螺栓;8、调节机构;9、拉绳;10、拉簧;11、弹簧套;12、连接部;13、固定件;14、调节机构安装固定口;15、销轴安装口;16、销轴固定口;17、走线孔;18、销轴;19、调节螺母;20、通孔;21、防脱结构;22、第二拉头;23、第一槽轮;24、第二槽轮;25、防装错凸起;26、第一固定板;27、第二固定板;28、楔紧部;29、卡接部。In the figure: 1. Door body; 2. Dishwasher body; 3. Body hinge plate; 4. Door shaft; 5. Door body hinge plate; 6. First slider; 7. Adjusting bolt; 8. Adjusting mechanism ;9. Pull rope; 10. Tension spring; 11. Spring sleeve; 12. Connection part; 13. Fixing part; 14. Fixing port for adjusting mechanism; 15. Mounting port for pin shaft; 16. Fixing port for pin shaft; 17. Cable hole; 18, pin; 19, adjusting nut; 20, through hole; 21, anti-drop structure; 22, second slider; 23, first sheave; 24, second sheave; 25, anti-installation 26, the first fixing plate; 27, the second fixing plate; 28, the wedge tightening part; 29, the clamping part.

需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It should be noted that these drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention , but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

如图1至图6所示,本发明一种洗碗机,包括洗碗机本体2和与洗碗机本体2通过铰链转动连接的门体1,还包括拉绳9和调节机构8,调节机构8通过拉绳9与铰链连接,通过调节调节机构8的摆动角度,调节拉绳9拉力大小。满足不同用户个性化选择不同重量洗碗机的外观门体1时,快速调节门体1在各角度平衡的拉力要求,实用性强。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , a dishwasher of the present invention includes a dishwasher body 2 and a door body 1 rotatably connected to the dishwasher body 2 through a hinge, and also includes a pull cord 9 and an adjustment mechanism 8 . The mechanism 8 is connected with the hinge through the pull rope 9 , and the pulling force of the pull rope 9 is adjusted by adjusting the swing angle of the adjustment mechanism 8 . When different users individually select the appearance door body 1 of the dishwasher with different weights, it can quickly adjust the pulling force requirement of the door body 1 to be balanced at various angles, and has strong practicability.

具体的,所述铰链包括安装于洗碗机本体2的机身铰链板3和安装于门体1的门体铰链板5,门体铰链板5通过门轴4与机身铰链板3转动连接,从而实现门体1可开闭的与洗碗机本体2连接。所述拉绳9与门体铰链板5连接,所述调节机构8与机身铰链板3转动连接,实现调节机构8相对机身铰链板3摆动,调节机构8摆动不同角度时张紧拉绳9,从而调节拉绳9拉力大小。Specifically, the hinge includes a body hinge plate 3 installed on the dishwasher body 2 and a door body hinge plate 5 installed on the door body 1 . The door body hinge plate 5 is rotatably connected to the body hinge plate 3 through the door shaft 4 , so that the door body 1 can be connected with the dishwasher body 2 in an openable and closable manner. The pulling rope 9 is connected with the door hinge plate 5, and the adjusting mechanism 8 is rotatably connected with the hinge plate 3 of the fuselage, so that the adjustment mechanism 8 can swing relative to the hinge plate 3 of the fuselage, and the pulling rope is tensioned when the adjusting mechanism 8 swings at different angles 9, so as to adjust the pulling force of the pull cord 9.

或者是,所述调节机构8与洗碗机本体2转动连接,调节机构8可转动的与洗碗机本体2连接,实现调节机构8相对洗碗机本体2摆动,调节机构8摆动不同角度时张紧拉绳9,从而调节拉绳9拉力大小。Alternatively, the adjustment mechanism 8 is rotatably connected with the dishwasher body 2, and the adjustment mechanism 8 is rotatably connected with the dishwasher body 2, so that the adjustment mechanism 8 can swing relative to the dishwasher body 2. When the adjustment mechanism 8 swings at different angles Tension the pull cord 9 so as to adjust the pulling force of the pull cord 9 .

进一步的,所述调节机构8包括销轴18,所述机身铰链板3或者是洗碗机本体2开设有调节机构安装固定口14,所述调节机构8通过销轴18插入调节机构安装固定口14与机身铰链板3或者是洗碗机本体2转动连接。Further, the adjustment mechanism 8 includes a pin shaft 18 , the hinge plate 3 of the fuselage or the dishwasher body 2 is provided with an adjustment mechanism installation and fixing port 14 , and the adjustment mechanism 8 is inserted into the adjustment mechanism through the pin shaft 18 to be installed and fixed. The port 14 is rotatably connected with the hinge plate 3 of the body or the main body 2 of the dishwasher.

所述调节机构安装固定口14包括相互连通的销轴安装口15和销轴固定口16。所述销轴18为螺栓结构,包括圆柱体,端部设置有帽体,端部帽体直径大于圆柱体直径。帽体可插拔的安装于销轴安装口15内,销轴固定口16直径大于圆柱体,但是小于帽体直径。当销轴18滑动到销轴安装口15内,调节机构8可插入拔出于调节机构安装固定口14。当销轴18滑动到销轴固定口16时,调节机构8与调节机构安装固定口14转动连接。The adjusting mechanism installation and fixing port 14 includes a pin shaft installation port 15 and a pin shaft fixing port 16 that communicate with each other. The pin shaft 18 is a bolt structure, including a cylinder, the end is provided with a cap, and the diameter of the cap at the end is larger than the diameter of the cylinder. The cap body is pluggably installed in the pin shaft installation port 15, and the pin shaft fixing port 16 has a diameter larger than that of the cylinder, but smaller than the diameter of the cap body. When the pin shaft 18 slides into the pin shaft installation port 15 , the adjustment mechanism 8 can be inserted into and pulled out of the adjustment mechanism installation fixing port 14 . When the pin shaft 18 slides to the pin shaft fixing port 16 , the adjusting mechanism 8 is rotatably connected with the adjusting mechanism mounting and fixing port 14 .

实施例一Example 1

如图1至图6所示,本实施例所述的一种洗碗机,还包括调节螺栓7,通过调节螺栓7调节调节机构8的摆动角度,优选的,洗碗机本体2开设有调节螺栓安装固定口,所述调节螺栓7穿过调节螺栓安装固定口与调节机构8连接,调节调节机构8的摆动角度。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the dishwasher according to this embodiment further includes adjustment bolts 7 through which the swing angle of the adjustment mechanism 8 is adjusted. Preferably, the dishwasher body 2 is provided with an adjustment bolt 7 . Bolt installation and fixing port, the adjusting bolt 7 is connected to the adjusting mechanism 8 through the adjusting bolt mounting and fixing port, and the swing angle of the adjusting mechanism 8 is adjusted.

所述调节螺栓安装固定口包括相互连通的螺栓安装口和螺栓固定口。所述调节螺栓7包括丝杆,丝杆的端部设置有螺栓帽,端部螺栓帽直径大于丝杆直径。螺栓帽可插拔的安装于螺栓安装口内,螺栓固定口直径大于丝杆,但是小于螺栓帽直径。当调节螺栓7滑动到螺栓安装口内,调节螺栓7可插入拔出于调节螺栓安装固定口。当调节螺栓7滑动到螺栓固定口时,调节螺栓7与调节螺栓安装固定口转动连接。The adjusting bolt installation and fixing port includes a bolt installation port and a bolt fixing port which are communicated with each other. The adjusting bolt 7 includes a screw rod, the end of the screw rod is provided with a bolt cap, and the diameter of the bolt cap at the end is larger than the diameter of the screw rod. The bolt cap is pluggable and installed in the bolt installation opening, and the diameter of the bolt fixing opening is larger than that of the screw rod, but smaller than the diameter of the bolt cap. When the adjustment bolt 7 slides into the bolt installation opening, the adjustment bolt 7 can be inserted and pulled out of the adjustment bolt installation fixing opening. When the adjusting bolt 7 slides to the bolt fixing opening, the adjusting bolt 7 is rotatably connected with the adjusting bolt mounting fixing opening.

进一步的,所述调节机构8包括通孔20和调节螺母19,垂直于通孔20的方向设置有安装孔,通孔20与安装孔之间的垂直方向相互连通,调节螺母19安装于安装孔中,所述调节螺栓7贯穿于通孔20,并与调节螺母19螺纹连接,更进一步的,所述通孔20的孔径由安装孔向两端逐渐增大。Further, the adjustment mechanism 8 includes a through hole 20 and an adjustment nut 19, a mounting hole is provided in a direction perpendicular to the through hole 20, the through hole 20 and the mounting hole are communicated with each other in the vertical direction, and the adjustment nut 19 is installed in the mounting hole. Among them, the adjusting bolt 7 penetrates through the through hole 20 and is threadedly connected with the adjusting nut 19. Furthermore, the diameter of the through hole 20 gradually increases from the mounting hole to both ends.

调节机构8上端通过销轴18与机身铰链板3或者是洗碗机本体2转动连接,调节机构8下端通过调节螺母19与调节螺栓7螺纹连接。当用户旋拧伸出于洗碗机本体2之外的调节螺栓7的螺栓帽时,调节螺栓7的丝杆贯穿于通孔20并与调节螺母19螺纹连接,通过调节螺栓7的丝杆与调节螺母19的螺纹连接,驱使调节机构8以销轴18为中心摆动,调节机构8摆动不同角度时张紧拉绳9,从而调节拉绳9拉力大小。The upper end of the adjustment mechanism 8 is rotatably connected with the hinge plate 3 of the fuselage or the dishwasher body 2 through the pin shaft 18 , and the lower end of the adjustment mechanism 8 is threadedly connected with the adjustment bolt 7 through the adjustment nut 19 . When the user twists the bolt cap of the adjusting bolt 7 that protrudes out of the dishwasher body 2 , the screw rod of the adjusting bolt 7 penetrates through the through hole 20 and is threadedly connected with the adjusting nut 19 . The threaded connection of the adjusting nut 19 drives the adjusting mechanism 8 to swing with the pin shaft 18 as the center.

进一步的,洗碗机本体2开设有限位空间,调节机构8在限位空间内摆动,限位空间可以限制调节机构8摆动角度,当调节机构8摆动遇到限位空间的两端侧壁时,侧壁会阻碍调节机构8继续摆动。Further, the dishwasher body 2 is provided with a limited space, and the adjusting mechanism 8 swings in the limited space, and the limited space can limit the swing angle of the adjusting mechanism 8. When the adjusting mechanism 8 swings meets the side walls at both ends of the limited space. , the side wall will prevent the adjustment mechanism 8 from continuing to swing.

由于调节机构8是以销轴18为中心摆动,所以当调节机构8摆动时,调节机构8的通孔20的轴线会与调节螺栓7的轴线发生偏移,为了使得调节螺栓7能继续与调节螺母19螺纹连接,调节调节机构8摆动角度,调节螺母19是可转动的安装于安装孔中,随着调节机构8摆动,调节螺母19也在安装孔中转动与调节螺栓7螺纹连接,为了防止调节螺栓7两端因为调节机构8摆动与通孔20两端口壁卡死,所述通孔20的孔径由安装孔向两端逐渐增大,从而使得调节机构8摆动也不会导致调节螺栓7卡死在两端口壁。Since the adjustment mechanism 8 swings with the pin shaft 18 as the center, when the adjustment mechanism 8 swings, the axis of the through hole 20 of the adjustment mechanism 8 will be offset from the axis of the adjustment bolt 7, so that the adjustment bolt 7 can continue to adjust with The nut 19 is threadedly connected to adjust the swing angle of the adjustment mechanism 8. The adjustment nut 19 is rotatably installed in the installation hole. As the adjustment mechanism 8 swings, the adjustment nut 19 also rotates in the installation hole and is threaded with the adjustment bolt 7. In order to prevent The two ends of the adjusting bolt 7 are locked due to the swinging of the adjusting mechanism 8 and the walls of the two ports of the through hole 20. The diameter of the through hole 20 gradually increases from the mounting hole to the two ends, so that the swinging of the adjusting mechanism 8 will not cause the adjusting bolt 7 stuck in the two port wall.

更进一步的,所述调节螺栓7设置有防脱结构21。调节螺栓7前端为螺栓帽,后端为防脱结构21,所述防脱结构21为设置在丝杆后部的光杆,当旋拧伸出于洗碗机本体2之外的调节螺栓7的螺栓帽时,随着调节机构8的摆动角度增大,调节螺栓7的螺栓帽与调节螺母19螺之间的距离逐渐增大,当丝杆的螺纹与调节螺母19螺脱离时,防脱结构21贯穿于调节螺母19,使得调节螺母19无法脱离调节螺栓7,用户只需要反向旋拧调节螺栓7,即可恢复调节螺栓7与调节螺母19螺的螺纹连接。Furthermore, the adjusting bolt 7 is provided with a disengagement prevention structure 21 . The front end of the adjusting bolt 7 is a bolt cap, and the rear end is a disengagement prevention structure 21. The disengagement prevention structure 21 is a polished rod arranged at the rear of the screw rod. In the case of the bolt cap, as the swing angle of the adjusting mechanism 8 increases, the distance between the bolt cap of the adjusting bolt 7 and the adjusting nut 19 gradually increases. 21 penetrates through the adjusting nut 19, so that the adjusting nut 19 cannot be separated from the adjusting bolt 7, and the user only needs to reverse the screwing of the adjusting bolt 7 to restore the threaded connection between the adjusting bolt 7 and the adjusting nut 19.

实施例二Embodiment 2

如图1至图6所示,本实施例所述的一种洗碗机,所述调节机构8包括第一固定板26、第二固定板27、第一槽轮23以及第二槽轮24,所述第一槽轮23和第二槽轮24夹持于第一固定板26和第二固定板27之间,第一槽轮23和第二槽轮24之间设置有走线孔17。所述拉绳9穿过调节机构8,一端与铰链连接,另一端通过拉簧10与洗碗机本体2连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , in the dishwasher according to this embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 8 includes a first fixing plate 26 , a second fixing plate 27 , a first sheave 23 and a second sheave 24 , the first sheave 23 and the second sheave 24 are clamped between the first fixed plate 26 and the second fixed plate 27 , and a wiring hole 17 is provided between the first sheave 23 and the second sheave 24 . The pulling rope 9 passes through the adjusting mechanism 8 , one end is connected with the hinge, and the other end is connected with the dishwasher body 2 through the tension spring 10 .

具体的,所述拉绳9与铰链之间通过第一拉头6连接,所述拉绳9与拉簧10之间通过第二拉头22连接。第一拉头6与门体铰链板5转动连接,门体铰链板5通过第一拉头6与拉绳9连接,拉绳9依次绕过第一槽轮23,通过走线孔17绕过第二槽轮24引出调节机构8,再与第二拉头22连接,第二拉头22与拉簧10的前端连接,拉簧10的后端与洗碗机本体2连接,所述洗碗机本体2设置有不同距离的至少两个连接部12,拉簧10可选择的与洗碗机本体2各连接部12连接。拉簧10后端与洗碗机本体2可调节连接,实现了双重调节,以满足不同重量的门体1在开门不同角度时的拉力平衡,适用范围广。Specifically, the pull cord 9 and the hinge are connected through a first slider 6 , and the pull cable 9 and the tension spring 10 are connected through a second slider 22 . The first slider 6 is rotatably connected with the door hinge plate 5 , and the door hinge plate 5 is connected with the pull rope 9 through the first pull head 6 . The second sheave 24 leads out of the adjusting mechanism 8 and is then connected to the second puller 22. The second puller 22 is connected to the front end of the tension spring 10, and the rear end of the tension spring 10 is connected to the dishwasher body 2. The machine body 2 is provided with at least two connecting parts 12 with different distances, and the tension spring 10 is selectively connected to each connecting part 12 of the dishwasher body 2 . The rear end of the tension spring 10 is adjustable and connected to the dishwasher body 2, which realizes double adjustment to meet the tension balance of the door body 1 of different weights when opening the door at different angles, and has a wide range of applications.

优选的,所述第一固定板26、第二固定板27、第一槽轮23以及第二槽轮24一体成型设置。Preferably, the first fixing plate 26 , the second fixing plate 27 , the first sheave 23 and the second sheave 24 are integrally formed.

实施例三Embodiment 3

如图1至图6所示,本实施例所述的一种洗碗机,包括洗碗机本体2和与洗碗机本体2通过铰链转动连接的门体1,还包括拉绳9和拉簧10,所述拉簧10的前端通过拉绳9与铰链连接,拉簧10的后端与洗碗机本体2连接,所述洗碗机本体2设置有不同距离的至少两个连接部12,拉簧10可选择的与洗碗机本体2各连接部12连接。拉簧10后端与洗碗机本体2可调节连接,以满足不同重量的门体1在开门不同角度时的拉力平衡。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , a dishwasher according to this embodiment includes a dishwasher body 2 and a door body 1 rotatably connected to the dishwasher body 2 through a hinge, and also includes a pull cord 9 and a pull A spring 10, the front end of the tension spring 10 is connected with the hinge through the pull cord 9, and the rear end of the tension spring 10 is connected with the dishwasher body 2, and the dishwasher body 2 is provided with at least two connecting parts 12 with different distances , the tension spring 10 can be selectively connected with each connection part 12 of the dishwasher body 2 . The rear end of the tension spring 10 is connected with the dishwasher body 2 in an adjustable manner, so as to satisfy the tension balance of the door body 1 with different weights when the door is opened at different angles.

具体的,所述连接部12为设置在洗碗机本体2上的凹槽,所述拉簧10的后端通过固定件13与连接部12连接,所述固定件13插接于拉簧10的线圈的间隙中,所述固定件13设置有卡接部29,用于卡紧固定件13于拉簧10的线圈的间隙中,所述固定件13插接与凹槽中,优选的,所述固定件13设置有楔紧部28,用于楔紧固定件13于凹槽中,所述拉簧10的内径由前端至后端逐渐增大。Specifically, the connecting portion 12 is a groove provided on the dishwasher body 2 , and the rear end of the tension spring 10 is connected to the connecting portion 12 through a fixing member 13 , and the fixing member 13 is inserted into the tension spring 10 . In the gap between the coils, the fixing member 13 is provided with a clamping portion 29 for clamping the fixing member 13 in the gap between the coils of the tension spring 10, and the fixing member 13 is inserted into the groove. Preferably, The fixing member 13 is provided with a wedging portion 28 for wedging the fixing member 13 in the groove, and the inner diameter of the tension spring 10 gradually increases from the front end to the rear end.

进一步的,固定件13可插接于拉簧10的线圈的任一间隙中,通过变换选择插接的间隙,可以调整连入的拉簧10长度,实现调节拉绳9拉力的大小,克服了拉簧10因长期处于拉伸状态,导致连入的拉簧10部分的弹性下降问题。Further, the fixing member 13 can be inserted into any gap of the coil of the tension spring 10, and by changing the selected insertion gap, the length of the connected tension spring 10 can be adjusted, so as to realize the adjustment of the pulling force of the pulling rope 9 and overcome the problem Since the tension spring 10 is in a stretched state for a long time, the elasticity of the connected part of the tension spring 10 decreases.

更近一步的,还包括弹簧套11,所述拉簧10套装于弹簧套11中,拉簧10套装于弹簧套11中可以防止弹簧在拉伸或回缩时与其它构件干涉,减少噪音。Further, it also includes a spring sleeve 11, the tension spring 10 is sleeved in the spring sleeve 11, and the tension spring 10 sleeved in the spring sleeve 11 can prevent the spring from interfering with other components when stretching or retracting, and reduce noise.

实施例四Embodiment 4

如图1至图6所示,本实施例所述的一种洗碗机,所述拉绳9穿过调节机构8与铰链连接,通过调节调节机构8的摆动角度,调节拉绳9拉力大小。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , in a dishwasher according to this embodiment, the pull rope 9 is connected to the hinge through the adjustment mechanism 8 , and the pulling force of the pull rope 9 is adjusted by adjusting the swing angle of the adjustment mechanism 8 . .

所述拉绳9与铰链之间通过第一拉头6连接,所述拉绳9与拉簧10之间通过第二拉头22连接。第一拉头6与门体铰链板5转动连接,门体铰链板5通过第一拉头6与拉绳9连接,拉绳9依次绕过第一槽轮23,通过走线孔17绕过第二槽轮24引出调节机构8,再与第二拉头22连接,第二拉头22与拉簧10的前端连接,拉簧10的后端与洗碗机本体2连接,所述洗碗机本体2设置有不同距离的至少两个连接部12,拉簧10可选择地与洗碗机本体2各连接部12连接。拉簧10后端与洗碗机本体2可调节连接,实现了双重调节,以满足不同重量的门体1在开门不同角度时的拉力平衡,适用范围广。The pull cord 9 and the hinge are connected through a first slider 6 , and the pull cable 9 and the tension spring 10 are connected through a second slider 22 . The first slider 6 is rotatably connected with the door hinge plate 5 , and the door hinge plate 5 is connected with the pull rope 9 through the first pull head 6 . The second sheave 24 leads out of the adjusting mechanism 8 and is then connected to the second puller 22. The second puller 22 is connected to the front end of the tension spring 10, and the rear end of the tension spring 10 is connected to the dishwasher body 2. The machine body 2 is provided with at least two connection parts 12 with different distances, and the tension spring 10 can be selectively connected with each connection part 12 of the dishwasher body 2 . The rear end of the tension spring 10 is adjustable and connected to the dishwasher body 2, which realizes double adjustment to meet the tension balance of the door body 1 of different weights when opening the door at different angles, and has a wide range of applications.

优选的,所述第一拉头6与门体铰链板5转动连接,第一拉头6设置有防装错凸起25,防装错凸起25可以防止工人将第一拉头6装反。Preferably, the first slider 6 is rotatably connected to the door hinge plate 5, and the first slider 6 is provided with an anti-misinstallation protrusion 25, which can prevent workers from installing the first slider 6 backwards .

优选的,所述拉簧10的前端线圈呈锥形,所述第二拉头22套装于拉簧10的前端内。Preferably, the front end coil of the tension spring 10 is tapered, and the second puller 22 is sleeved in the front end of the tension spring 10 .

为了便于将第二拉头22套装于拉簧10的前端内,优选的,所述拉簧10的前端的拉簧10的节距由后端至前端方向逐渐增大,所述拉簧10的前端的拉簧10的内径由后端至前端方向逐渐减小。通过将拉簧10的前端设置成该结构,可以方便的将连接拉绳9的第二拉头22旋入拉簧10的前端内。In order to facilitate the fitting of the second pull head 22 into the front end of the tension spring 10, preferably, the pitch of the tension spring 10 at the front end of the tension spring 10 gradually increases from the rear end to the front end, and the The inner diameter of the front end tension spring 10 gradually decreases from the rear end to the front end direction. By setting the front end of the tension spring 10 to this structure, the second puller 22 connected to the pull cord 9 can be easily screwed into the front end of the tension spring 10 .

以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, personnel can make some changes or modifications to equivalent examples of equivalent changes by using the above-mentioned technical content, but any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention is based on the technical solution of the present invention. Substantially any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dish-washing machine, including dish-washing machine ontology and the door body being rotatablely connected with dish-washing machine ontology by hinge, feature exists In: further include:
Drawstring and regulating mechanism, regulating mechanism are connect by drawstring with hinge;
By adjusting the swing angle of regulating mechanism, drawstring pulling force size is adjusted.
2. dish-washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the regulating mechanism and dish-washing machine ontology are rotatablely connected;
Preferably, the hinge includes: the fuselage hinge plate for being installed on dish-washing machine ontology and the door body flap that is installed on door body, Door body flap is rotatablely connected by door-hinge and fuselage hinge plate;
Preferably, the drawstring is connect with door body flap;
Preferably, the regulating mechanism and fuselage hinge plate are rotatablely connected.
3. dish-washing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the regulating mechanism includes pin shaft, the fuselage hinge Plate either dish-washing machine ontology offers regulating mechanism installation fixing port, and the regulating mechanism, which is inserted into regulating mechanism by pin shaft, pacifies Fixing port and fuselage hinge plate either dish-washing machine ontology is filled to be rotatablely connected.
4. dish-washing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the regulating mechanism installation fixing port includes being interconnected Pin shaft installing port and pin shaft fixing port.
5. dish-washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include adjusting bolt, adjust tune by adjusting bolt Save the swing angle of mechanism;
Preferably, dish-washing machine ontology, which offers, adjusts bolt installation fixing port, and it is solid that the adjusting bolt passes through adjusting bolt installation Determine mouth to connect with regulating mechanism, adjusts the swing angle of regulating mechanism.
6. dish-washing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the regulating mechanism includes:
Through-hole is provided with mounting hole perpendicular to the direction of through-hole, and the vertical direction between through-hole and mounting hole is interconnected;
Adjusting nut is installed in mounting hole;
The adjusting bolt-through is threadedly coupled in through-hole, and with adjusting nut;
Preferably, the adjusting bolt is provided with disconnecting prevention structure.
7. dish-washing machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the aperture of the through-hole gradually increases from mounting hole to both ends Greatly.
8. dish-washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the regulating mechanism includes: the first fixed plate, second solid Fixed board, the first sheave and the second sheave;
First sheave and the second sheave are held between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, the first sheave and the second sheave Between be provided with cable hole;
Preferably, first fixed plate, the second fixed plate, the first sheave and the second sheave are integrally formed setting.
9. dish-washing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drawstring passes through regulating mechanism, and one end and hinge connect It connects, the other end is connect by tension spring with dish-washing machine ontology;
Preferably, it is connected between the drawstring and hinge by the first pull head, passes through the second pull head between the drawstring and tension spring Connection.
10. dish-washing machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the dish-washing machine ontology is provided with different distance extremely Few two interconnecting pieces, tension spring is selectable to be connect with each interconnecting piece of dish-washing machine ontology.
CN201810507288.XA 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 a dishwasher Active CN110528990B (en)

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US20090072686A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2009-03-19 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Counterbalance assembly for a dishwasher door and associated method
CN201312793Y (en) * 2008-10-31 2009-09-23 美的集团有限公司 Embedded dish washer door spring adjustment mechanism
US20110241507A1 (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-06 Bsh Home Appliances Corporation Hinge pulley for domestic household appliance
CN103821420A (en) * 2014-02-07 2014-05-28 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 Door balance adjusting mechanism of dish washer

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US5980006A (en) * 1996-03-20 1999-11-09 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh Device for weight compensation of a front end door of a household appliance, especially a household dishwasher, the door being supported on a housing and pivotable about a horizontal axis
US20090072686A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2009-03-19 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Counterbalance assembly for a dishwasher door and associated method
CN201312793Y (en) * 2008-10-31 2009-09-23 美的集团有限公司 Embedded dish washer door spring adjustment mechanism
US20110241507A1 (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-06 Bsh Home Appliances Corporation Hinge pulley for domestic household appliance
CN103821420A (en) * 2014-02-07 2014-05-28 广东格兰仕集团有限公司 Door balance adjusting mechanism of dish washer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114597723A (en) * 2020-12-07 2022-06-07 中移(成都)信息通信科技有限公司 Rotatable connection structure
CN114597723B (en) * 2020-12-07 2024-01-19 中移(成都)信息通信科技有限公司 Rotatable connection structure

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