Foundation structure easy to assemble
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembled architecture technical field more particularly to foundation structures easy to assemble.
Background technique
Conventional house basis is usually to be poured with brick or cement concrete, and brick house foundation is cumbersome, and is tied
Structure is not firm;It is poured using cement concrete, needs that ground is first poured slot with plank or steel form and make, be then placed in
Iron cage pours again, and plank or steel form are removed the vallum that can just lay bricks again after concrete setting, long in time limit and waste timber,
Steel etc., and cement concrete pour the objective condition such as basic climate, geography, geology, construction material influence it is bigger, no
Good environment can make house foundation sink, deform, and then influence the bearing capacity and safe handling in house.
Since its is easy for construction, popularity rate is greatly improved assembled ground, foundation structure as most fundamental construction it
One, structural strength influences whether the bearing capacity of entire assembled-type house.Therefore, it is high to need a kind of bearing capacity, is not easy to draw
Play the foundation structure for assembled-type house of torsion, local buckling and distortional buckling.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of foundation structure easy to assemble, which uses pure frame structure,
Crossbeam is spliced by connecting joint with ground pile, easy to assembly quick, and is fixed on the ground by ground nail, convenient for tearing open
It unloads or moves, economical rationality.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of foundation structure easy to assemble, including several parallel
The X crossbeam of setting, several Y crossbeams disposed in parallel and several ground piles, the X crossbeam and Y beam vertical are arranged in a crossed manner, the X
Crossbeam and Y crossbeam junction are provided with terminal pad, and the ground pile is installed on terminal pad lower surface by a mounting disc, described adjacent
X crossbeam by terminal pad connect, between the Y crossbeam and terminal pad by connector installation connection;
The X crossbeam, Y crossbeam further comprise top plate and the first side plate, the second side plate positioned at top plate two sides, the connection
Disk upper surface is symmetrically arranged with the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, this first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are respectively embedded into X crossbeam, described
First lateral plates of the first vertical plate and X crossbeam are provided opposite to, and the second lateral plates of second vertical plate and X crossbeam are provided opposite to;
Several installation through-holes are had on first vertical plate, the second vertical plate, a nut is installed on this several installation through-hole,
Company corresponding with the installation through-hole of the first vertical plate, the second vertical plate is had on the first side plate and the second side plate of the X crossbeam
Hole is connected, one first bolt passes through the connection through-hole of the first side plate of X crossbeam and is spirally connected with the nut being set on the first vertical plate, and one
Second bolt passes through the connection through-hole of the second side plate of X crossbeam and is spirally connected with the nut being set on the second vertical plate;
The X crossbeam, the first side plate of Y crossbeam, the second side plate lower part all have an outside flange item, and the Y crossbeam turns over
At least one end in edge strip both ends has a clinch to misplace upwards, the X crossbeam, the first side plate of Y crossbeam and second side
An inside recessed portion is all had in the middle part of plate, several mounting holes, the terminal pad have been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction in the mounting disc
Above and on the outside of the first vertical plate, the second vertical plate it is provided with several strip through-holes.
Further improved scheme is as follows in above-mentioned technical proposal:
1. in above scheme, described connector one end is fixedly connected with terminal pad, the other end is embedded in Y crossbeam, and by several
Screw is fixedly connected with Y crossbeam.
2. in above scheme, the number of the installation through-hole is 8, and point 2 rows are uniformly arranged, connect on each X crossbeam
The number for connecting hole is 4, and point 2 rows are uniformly arranged.
3. in above scheme, being fixed between the nut and installation through-hole by welding or riveting.
4. in above scheme, a bolt passes through the strip through-hole on mounting hole and terminal pad in mounting disc, and passes through spiral shell
Mounting disc is fixedly connected by mother with terminal pad.
5. in above scheme, the width of the flange item and the width ratio of top plate are 1:4~9.
6. in above scheme, the lower surface of the Y crossbeam clinch and the flange upper surface of X crossbeam are connected.
7. in above scheme, the ratio of difference in height is 1:1 between the flange thickness and clinch and flange item.
8. in above scheme, the flange item that the Y crossbeam connect one end with X crossbeam has the clinch.
9. in above scheme, the X crossbeam, Y crossbeam are integrally formed by steel plate and are obtained.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Present invention foundation structure easy to assemble, uses pure frame structure, crossbeam is spliced by connecting joint with ground pile, group
It fills convenient and efficient, and is fixed on the ground by ground nail, easy to disassemble or mobile, economical rationality;Secondly, its first vertical plate,
Several installation through-holes are had on second vertical plate, and a nut, the first side of the X crossbeam are installed on this several installation through-hole
Connection through-hole corresponding with the installation through-hole of the first vertical plate, the second vertical plate, one first bolt are had on plate and the second side plate
Across the first side plate of X crossbeam connection through-hole and be spirally connected with the nut being set on the first vertical plate, one second bolt pass through X crossbeam
The connection through-hole of second side plate is simultaneously spirally connected with the nut being set on the second vertical plate, the setting of terminal pad vertical plate top nut, so that X
Realized between two side plates and the vertical plate of terminal pad of crossbeam it is aspectant be locked, connection relationship stablize, avoid occurring
Situations such as torsional deformation of junction, bolt looseness, structural stability is good and is easy to dismount;Again, X crossbeam, Y crossbeam
Side plate, the second side plate lower part all have an outside flange item, the setting of flange item, so that the junction of X crossbeam and Y crossbeam
Contact of the realization face with face provides face support by flange item for Y crossbeam, guarantees to further increase the bearing capacity of Y crossbeam
Integrally-built stability;Again, at least one end in the flange both ends of the Y crossbeam has an overlap joint to misplace upwards
Portion, the setting of clinch, so that the lap-joint of first crossbeam and second cross beam, the insertion area generated with one by difference in height are protected
The stability connected between two X crossbeams, Y crossbeam is demonstrate,proved, while X crossbeam and the cover top surface of Y crossbeam can be made to be maintained at
Same plane guarantees integrally-built stabilization and installation that is beautiful and facilitating the components such as plate above crossbeam;Again, the X
An inside recessed portion is all had in the middle part of crossbeam, the first side plate of Y crossbeam and the second side plate, the setting of recessed portion is not increasing
The intensity of crossbeam is enhanced while materials, and is easily realized, it can the intensity of crossbeam is improved in the case where not increasing cost,
To further strengthen the structural stability of whole assembling structure;Again, several peaces have been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction in mounting disc
Hole is filled, in the terminal pad and is located at the first vertical plate, is provided with several strip through-holes on the outside of the second vertical plate, mounting hole and bar shaped are logical
The setting in hole, the limit that facilitates the connection between mounting disc and terminal pad and can be intersected to the bolt passed through, avoids
Bolt is movable in the circumferential and influences the stability of structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is present invention foundation structure structural schematic diagram easy to assemble;
Attached drawing 2 is present invention foundation structure partial structural diagram easy to assemble;
Attached drawing 3 is present invention foundation structure partial structurtes decomposition diagram easy to assemble.
In the figures above: 1, X crossbeam;2, Y crossbeam;3, connector;4, terminal pad;5, ground pile;6, mounting disc;7, first is vertical
Plate;8, the second vertical plate;9, top plate;10, the first side plate;11, the second side plate;12, installation through-hole;13, nut;14, through-hole is connected;
22, clinch;23, recessed portion;24, mounting hole;25, strip through-hole;30, flange item.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of foundation structure easy to assemble, including several X crossbeams 1 disposed in parallel, several Y disposed in parallel are horizontal
Beam 2 and several ground piles 5, the X crossbeam 1 and 2 square crossing of Y crossbeam setting, 2 junction of X crossbeam 1 and Y crossbeam is provided with
Terminal pad 4, the ground pile 5 are installed on 4 lower surface of terminal pad by a mounting disc 6, and the adjacent X crossbeam 1 passes through terminal pad 4
Connection passes through the installation connection of connector 3 between the Y crossbeam 2 and terminal pad 4;
The X crossbeam 1, Y crossbeam 2 further comprise top plate 9 and the first side plate 10, the second side plate 11 positioned at 9 two sides of top plate,
4 upper surface of terminal pad is symmetrically arranged with the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8, this first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8 are distinguished embedding
Enter in X crossbeam 1, the first setting face-to-face of side plate 10 of first vertical plate 7 and X crossbeam 1, second vertical plate 8 and X crossbeam 1
The setting face-to-face of the second side plate 11;
Several installation through-holes 12 are had on first vertical plate 7, the second vertical plate 8, are equipped on this several installation through-hole 12
One nut 13 has on the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 11 of the X crossbeam 1 and the first vertical plate 7, the second vertical plate 8
The corresponding connection through-hole 14 of installation through-hole 12, one first bolt pass through 1 first side plate 10 of X crossbeam connection through-hole 14 and with setting
Be spirally connected in the nut 13 on the first vertical plate 7, one second bolt pass through 1 second side plate 11 of X crossbeam connection through-hole 14 and with setting
It is spirally connected in the nut 13 on the second vertical plate 8;
The X crossbeam 1, the first side plate 10 of Y crossbeam 2,11 lower part of the second side plate all have an outside flange item 30, the Y
At least one end in 30 both ends of flange item of crossbeam 2 has a clinch 22 to misplace upwards, and the of the X crossbeam 1, Y crossbeam 2
An inside recessed portion 23 is all had in the middle part of side plate 10 and the second side plate 11, has been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction in the mounting disc 6
Several mounting holes 24 in the terminal pad 4 and are located at the first vertical plate 7, are provided with several strip through-holes 25 on the outside of the second vertical plate 8.
Above-mentioned 3 one end of connector is fixedly connected with terminal pad 4, and the other end is embedded in Y crossbeam 2, and passes through several screws and Y
Crossbeam 2 is fixedly connected;The number of above-mentioned installation through-hole 12 is 8, and point 2 rows are uniformly arranged, and is connected on above-mentioned each X crossbeam 1 logical
The number in hole 14 is 4, and point 2 rows are uniformly arranged;It is fixed between above-mentioned nut 13 and installation through-hole 12 by riveting;One bolt is worn
The strip through-hole 25 on mounting hole 24 and terminal pad 4 in mounting disc 6 is crossed, and by nut that mounting disc 6 and terminal pad 4 is fixed
Connection.
Embodiment 2: a kind of foundation structure easy to assemble, including several X crossbeams 1 disposed in parallel, several Y disposed in parallel are horizontal
Beam 2 and several ground piles 5, the X crossbeam 1 and 2 square crossing of Y crossbeam setting, 2 junction of X crossbeam 1 and Y crossbeam is provided with
Terminal pad 4, the ground pile 5 are installed on 4 lower surface of terminal pad by a mounting disc 6, and the adjacent X crossbeam 1 passes through terminal pad 4
Connection passes through the installation connection of connector 3 between the Y crossbeam 2 and terminal pad 4;
The X crossbeam 1, Y crossbeam 2 further comprise top plate 9 and the first side plate 10, the second side plate 11 positioned at 9 two sides of top plate,
4 upper surface of terminal pad is symmetrically arranged with the first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8, this first vertical plate 7 and the second vertical plate 8 are distinguished embedding
Enter in X crossbeam 1, the first setting face-to-face of side plate 10 of first vertical plate 7 and X crossbeam 1, second vertical plate 8 and X crossbeam 1
The setting face-to-face of the second side plate 11;
Several installation through-holes 12 are had on first vertical plate 7, the second vertical plate 8, are equipped on this several installation through-hole 12
One nut 13 has on the first side plate 10 and the second side plate 11 of the X crossbeam 1 and the first vertical plate 7, the second vertical plate 8
The corresponding connection through-hole 14 of installation through-hole 12, one first bolt pass through 1 first side plate 10 of X crossbeam connection through-hole 14 and with setting
Be spirally connected in the nut 13 on the first vertical plate 7, one second bolt pass through 1 second side plate 11 of X crossbeam connection through-hole 14 and with setting
It is spirally connected in the nut 13 on the second vertical plate 8;
The X crossbeam 1, the first side plate 10 of Y crossbeam 2,11 lower part of the second side plate all have an outside flange item 30, the Y
At least one end in 30 both ends of flange item of crossbeam 2 has a clinch 22 to misplace upwards, and the of the X crossbeam 1, Y crossbeam 2
An inside recessed portion 23 is all had in the middle part of side plate 10 and the second side plate 11, has been uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction in the mounting disc 6
Several mounting holes 24 in the terminal pad 4 and are located at the first vertical plate 7, are provided with several strip through-holes 25 on the outside of the second vertical plate 8.
The width of above-mentioned flange item 30 and the width ratio of top plate 5 are 1:4;The lower surface of above-mentioned 2 clinch 22 of Y crossbeam with
30 upper surface of flange item of X crossbeam 1 connects;Difference in height between above-mentioned 30 thickness of flange item and clinch 22 and flange item 30
Ratio be 1:1;The flange item 30 that above-mentioned Y crossbeam 2 connect one end with X crossbeam 1 has above-mentioned clinch 22;Above-mentioned X crossbeam 1, Y
Crossbeam 2 is integrally formed by steel plate and is obtained.
When using above-mentioned foundation structure easy to assemble, pure frame structure is used, crossbeam and ground pile are spelled by connecting joint
It connects, it is easy to assembly quick, and fixed on the ground by ground nail, easy to disassemble or mobile, economical rationality;Secondly, even
The setting of disk vertical plate top nut is connect, so that realizing aspectant locking between two side plates and the vertical plate of terminal pad of X crossbeam
Situations such as fixed, connection relationship is stablized, and avoids torsional deformation, bolt looseness that junction occurs, structural stability is good and is easy to
Dismounting;Again, the setting of flange item, so that X crossbeam realizes contact of the face with face with the junction of Y crossbeam, it is Y by flange item
Crossbeam provides face support, guarantees to further improve integrally-built stability to the bearing capacity of Y crossbeam;Again, clinch
Setting so that the lap-joint of first crossbeam and second cross beam, the insertion area generated with one by difference in height guarantees two X cross
The stability connected between beam, Y crossbeam, while X crossbeam and the cover top surface of Y crossbeam can be made to be maintained at same plane,
Guarantee integrally-built stabilization and installation that is beautiful and facilitating the components such as plate above crossbeam;Again, the setting of recessed portion, not
The intensity of crossbeam is enhanced while increasing materials, and is easily realized, it can crossbeam is improved in the case where not increasing cost
Intensity, to further strengthen the structural stability of whole assembling structure;Again, the setting of mounting hole and strip through-hole, it is convenient
The limit connected and can be intersected to the bolt passed through between mounting disc and terminal pad, avoids bolt from living in the circumferential
Stability that is dynamic and influencing structure.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.