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CN110527867A - A kind of low tin-copper alloy and preparation method thereof that anaerobic is copper-based - Google Patents

A kind of low tin-copper alloy and preparation method thereof that anaerobic is copper-based Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110527867A
CN110527867A CN201910871256.2A CN201910871256A CN110527867A CN 110527867 A CN110527867 A CN 110527867A CN 201910871256 A CN201910871256 A CN 201910871256A CN 110527867 A CN110527867 A CN 110527867A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper
furnace
anaerobic
tough cathode
casting
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910871256.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
易志辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinwei Copper Branch Of Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co Ltd
Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jinwei Copper Branch Of Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co Ltd
Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Jinwei Copper Branch Of Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co Ltd, Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co Ltd filed Critical Jinwei Copper Branch Of Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910871256.2A priority Critical patent/CN110527867A/en
Publication of CN110527867A publication Critical patent/CN110527867A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • C22C9/02Alloys based on copper with tin as the next major constituent

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of low tin-copper alloys and preparation method thereof that anaerobic is copper-based, comprising the following steps: (1), selects A grades of tough cathode;(2) tough cathode is preheated by the preheating furnace that temperature is 450 DEG C, guarantees that tough cathode surface keeps drying;(3) the above-mentioned tough cathode come out of the stove is put into closed channel induction furnace melting again, guarantees the oxygen content in copper liquid in 5-20PPM;(4) copper liquid in smelting furnace is transferred to holding furnace, it is ensured that the oxygen content in copper liquid is in≤10PPM;(5) solder is quantitatively added in cup;(6) copper liquid flows into mould casting by pouring pipe.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the Sn by adding 0.1%~0.2% content to be added into oxygen-free copper, using the copper-based low tin-copper alloy ingot casting of closed channel induction furnace melting and vertical Total continuity foundry engieering production anaerobic, the finished product made intensity with higher, heat resistance, anti-stress relaxation properties and high conductivity.

Description

A kind of low tin-copper alloy and preparation method thereof that anaerobic is copper-based
Technical field
The present invention relates to copper alloy field, more particularly, to power semiconductor, cable connector, battery fast charge, The copper-based low tin-copper alloy and preparation method thereof of the anaerobic of connector, vehicle-mounted fuse and relay.
Background technique
Copper has good conductive, thermally conductive, anti-corrosion and solderable etc. excellent performances, is a kind of widely used metal material, It is one of main selection of conductive material.It is impure in copper all to influence conductivity.Oxygen (150-300ppm) in copper is formed with copper Crisp phasic property oxide Cu2O, not only reduces the conductivity of copper, but also copper is made to generate Hydrogen Brittleness Phenomena.Thus external conductive material is wide It is general to apply oxygen-free copper.The conductivity of oxygen-free copper is only 98%IACS up to 102%IACS(red copper).Though but oxygen-free copper conductivity is very Height, but intensity is not high, and softening temperature is low (230 DEG C), to research and develop anaerobic acid bronze alloy thus, and with intensity in acquisition, height is led The conductive material of electricity, meets the needs of domestic market.
Chinese invention patent publication number CN103938019A discloses anaerobic acid bronze alloy and its production technology, and anaerobic is copper-based Alloy is that tellurium, manganese , He peng are added in copper, and tellurium additional amount is 0.05w%-0.2w%;The additive amount of Mn is 0.01w%-0.02w%;B Additional amount is 0.05W%-0.10W%.Its production technology includes cathode copper cleaning, shearing, melts, keeps the temperature and draw bar production stage, In fusing, incubation step, additive is added when copper meltwater temperature is 2050 DEG C -2100 DEG C.One layer is covered on copper melt face Ash wood completely cuts off oxygen in air.With green mock mechanical stirring or electromagnetic wand electromagnetic agitation, it is uniformly mixed molten liquid.Mixing is stirred Mixing the time is 20-30min, which is to change the indices of oxygen-free copper by adding tellurium, manganese , He peng, although conductivity It is improved, but tensile strength, elongation percentage and softening temperature are all unsatisfactory for the requirement of middle intensity, highly conductive copper material.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to tensile strength, elongation percentage and the softening temperatures of existing anaerobic acid bronze alloy Index is not able to satisfy the requirement of middle intensity, highly conductive copper material, provide thus a kind of low tin-copper alloy that anaerobic is copper-based and its Preparation method.
The technical scheme is that a kind of production technology for casting for the low tin-copper alloy that anaerobic is copper-based, it includes following Step: (1), A grade of tough cathode is selected, it is ensured that impurity element contained therein is within the scope of defined;(2), by tough cathode It is preheated by the preheating furnace that temperature is 400 DEG C -500 DEG C, guarantees that tough cathode surface keeps drying;(3), again by the above-mentioned yin come out of the stove Pole copper is put into closed channel induction furnace melting, calcines charcoal cladding thickness 100-150mm, and furnace bottom is passed through N2With CO gas, protect Fusing furnace atmosphere is held in positive pressure, guarantees the oxygen content in copper liquid in 5-20PPM;(4), the copper liquid in smelting furnace is transferred to heat preservation Furnace, calcines charcoal cladding thickness 100-150mm, and furnace bottom is passed through N2With CO gas, keeping fusing furnace atmosphere is in positive pressure, it is ensured that copper Oxygen content in liquid is in≤10PPM;(5), the Sn of 0.06kg is added by feeder rationing solder per minute in cup, Sn content is controlled in 0.10%~0.20% range, is cast after sampling analysis is qualified;(6), copper liquid flows into crystallization by pouring pipe Device casting, crystallizer are protected using cigarette ash, and vertical Total continuity casting, casting speed is controlled in 60-80mm/min, hydraulic pressure control In 80~130Kpa.
A kind of low tin-copper alloy that anaerobic is copper-based, it is prepared with above scheme.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the Sn by adding 0.1%~0.2% content to be added into oxygen-free copper, and use is closed Channel induction furnace melting and vertical Total continuity foundry engieering produce the copper-based low tin-copper alloy ingot casting of anaerobic, the oxygen content in copper liquid Control in 20ppm hereinafter, minimum can be controlled in 5ppm, the finished product made intensity with higher, heat resistance, proof stress Relaxation properties and high conductivity.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, institute The embodiment of description is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, Those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment without making creative work, belongs to protection of the invention Range.
Embodiment 1: a kind of production technology for casting for the low tin-copper alloy that anaerobic is copper-based, it is the following steps are included: select A grades Tough cathode, it is ensured that impurity element contained therein is within the scope of defined;It (2), is 400 DEG C by temperature by tough cathode Preheating furnace preheating, guarantee tough cathode surface keep drying;(3), being again put into the above-mentioned tough cathode come out of the stove closed has core sense Furnace melting is answered, charcoal cladding thickness 100mm is calcined, furnace bottom is passed through N2With CO gas, keeping fusing furnace atmosphere is in positive pressure, is guaranteed Oxygen content in copper liquid is in 10PPM;(4), the copper liquid in smelting furnace is transferred to holding furnace, calcines charcoal cladding thickness 100mm, furnace Bottom is passed through N2With CO gas, keeping fusing furnace atmosphere is in positive pressure, it is ensured that the oxygen content in copper liquid is in≤10PPM;(5), preceding Room the Sn of 0.06kg is added, for control Sn content 0.10%, sampling analysis is qualified by feeder rationing solder per minute After cast;(6), copper liquid flows into mould casting by pouring pipe, and crystallizer is protected using cigarette ash, vertical Total continuity casting, casting Speed control is made in 60mm/min, hydraulic pressure control is in 80Kpa.
Embodiment 2: a kind of production technology for casting for the low tin-copper alloy that anaerobic is copper-based, it is characterized in that: it includes following step It is rapid: to select A grades of tough cathode, it is ensured that impurity element contained therein is within the scope of defined;(2), tough cathode is passed through into temperature Degree preheats for 450 DEG C of preheating furnace, guarantees that tough cathode surface keeps drying;(3), the above-mentioned tough cathode come out of the stove is put into again closed Formula channel induction furnace melting, calcines charcoal cladding thickness 125mm, and furnace bottom is passed through N2With CO gas, holding fusing furnace atmosphere is in Positive pressure guarantees the oxygen content in copper liquid in 15PPM;(4), the copper liquid in smelting furnace is transferred to holding furnace, calcining charcoal covering is thick 125mm is spent, furnace bottom is passed through N2With CO gas, keeping fusing furnace atmosphere is in positive pressure, it is ensured that oxygen content in copper liquid≤ 10PPM;(5), the Sn of 0.06kg is added by feeder rationing solder in cup per minute, controls Sn content 0.15% In range, cast after sampling analysis is qualified;(6), copper liquid flows into mould casting by pouring pipe, and crystallizer is protected using cigarette ash Shield, vertical Total continuity casting, casting speed are controlled in 70mm/min, and hydraulic pressure control is in 100Kpa.
Embodiment 3: a kind of production technology for casting for the low tin-copper alloy that anaerobic is copper-based, it is characterized in that: it includes following step It is rapid: to select A grades of tough cathode, it is ensured that impurity element contained therein is within the scope of defined;(2), tough cathode is passed through into temperature Degree preheats for 500 DEG C of preheating furnace, guarantees that tough cathode surface keeps drying;(3), the above-mentioned tough cathode come out of the stove is put into again closed Formula channel induction furnace melting, calcines charcoal cladding thickness 150mm, and furnace bottom is passed through N2With CO gas, holding fusing furnace atmosphere is in Positive pressure guarantees the oxygen content in copper liquid in 20PPM;(4), the copper liquid in smelting furnace is transferred to holding furnace, calcining charcoal covering is thick 150mm is spent, furnace bottom is passed through N2With CO gas, keeping fusing furnace atmosphere is in positive pressure, it is ensured that oxygen content in copper liquid≤ 10PPM;(5), the Sn of 0.06kg is added, control Sn content exists by feeder rationing solder per minute in cup 0.20%, it is cast after sampling analysis is qualified;(6), copper liquid flows into mould casting by pouring pipe, and crystallizer is protected using cigarette ash, Vertical Total continuity casting, casting speed are controlled in 80mm/min, and hydraulic pressure control is in 130Kpa.
The copper-based low tin-copper alloy of anaerobic prepared by the present invention and red copper and the various performance parameters of oxygen-free copper are compared, such as Following table:
Alloy State Tensile strength/MPa Elongation percentage/% Softening temperature/DEG C Conductivity/%IACS
Red copper (oxygen content 250ppm) EH 300 7 230 98
Oxygen-free copper (oxygen content 10ppm) EH 300 7.5 220 102
The copper-based low tin-copper alloy of anaerobic EH 420 4.5 425 90
As can be seen from the table, for the copper material of EH state, the copper-based low tin-copper alloy of anaerobic compares red copper and oxygen-free copper, tension Strength enhancing 120MPa, softening temperature promote 200 DEG C or so, and conductivity is reduced only by 10%IACS or so, reached in it is strong The requirement of degree, highly conductive copper material.
Sn line additional amount is a key link of alloy production, and anaerobic acid bronze alloy is that addition 0.1%~0.2% contains in copper In the Sn of amount, Sn copper in solid solution, the intensity, heat resistance, anti-stress relaxation properties of material are promoted, while having 85~90IACS%'s Conductivity.Simultaneously it is noted that the control of Oxygen in Oxygen-Free Copper content then easily reacts generation as contained higher oxygen in copper liquid with Sn SnO causes skin effect phenomenon in subsequent Strip process, influences band quality, the oxygen content in copper liquid to control≤ 10PPM controls another key link that oxygen content and stability in copper liquid are then alloy castings.
The copper-based low tin-copper alloy of anaerobic intensity with higher, heat resistance, anti-stress relaxation properties and high conduction Rate is widely used in power semiconductor, the components such as cable connector, battery fast charge, connector, vehicle-mounted fuse and relay Field.Demand of the client to high-quality copper-tin alloy is met, import substitutes realize industrialization production.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of production technology for casting for the low tin-copper alloy that anaerobic is copper-based, it is characterized in that: it is the following steps are included: (1) selects A The tough cathode of grade, it is ensured that impurity element contained therein is within the scope of defined;It (2), is 400 by temperature by tough cathode DEG C -500 DEG C of preheating furnace preheating, guarantees that tough cathode surface keeps drying;(3), the above-mentioned tough cathode come out of the stove is put into again closed Formula channel induction furnace melting, calcines charcoal cladding thickness 100-150mm, and furnace bottom is passed through N2With CO gas, gas in melting furnace is kept Atmosphere is in positive pressure, guarantees the oxygen content in copper liquid in 5-20PPM;(4), the copper liquid in smelting furnace is transferred to holding furnace, calcines charcoal Cladding thickness 100-150mm, furnace bottom are passed through N2With CO gas, keeping fusing furnace atmosphere is in positive pressure, it is ensured that the oxygen in copper liquid contains Amount is in≤10PPM;(5), the Sn of 0.06kg is added per minute, controls Sn content by feeder rationing solder in cup In 0.10%~0.20% range, cast after sampling analysis is qualified;(6), copper liquid flows into mould casting, crystallization by pouring pipe Device is protected using cigarette ash, and vertical Total continuity casting, casting speed is controlled in 60-80mm/min, and hydraulic pressure control is in 80~130Kpa It is interior.
2. a kind of low tin-copper alloy that anaerobic is copper-based, it is characterized in that: it is with a kind of copper-based low of anaerobic as described in claim 1 The production technology for casting of gun-metal is prepared.
CN201910871256.2A 2019-09-16 2019-09-16 A kind of low tin-copper alloy and preparation method thereof that anaerobic is copper-based Pending CN110527867A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02204919A (en) * 1989-02-01 1990-08-14 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Conductor for coil
EP2386668A1 (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 KME Germany AG & Co. KG Product with an anti-microbial surface layer and method for producing same
CN102990029A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-03-27 富威科技(吴江)有限公司 Process for producing anaerobic copper billets in upward continuous casting method
CN103464709A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-12-25 江苏兴荣美乐铜业有限公司 Large-diameter high-purity oxygen-free copper cast blank horizontal continuous casting process and connected furnace
CN106001467A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-12 江苏藤仓亨通光电有限公司 Preparing method of ultralow tin-copper tin contact line
CN107723504A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-02-23 中国西电集团公司 A kind of contact line of bronze in use for electrified railroad in and its method for continuous production

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02204919A (en) * 1989-02-01 1990-08-14 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Conductor for coil
EP2386668A1 (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-16 KME Germany AG & Co. KG Product with an anti-microbial surface layer and method for producing same
CN102990029A (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-03-27 富威科技(吴江)有限公司 Process for producing anaerobic copper billets in upward continuous casting method
CN103464709A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-12-25 江苏兴荣美乐铜业有限公司 Large-diameter high-purity oxygen-free copper cast blank horizontal continuous casting process and connected furnace
CN106001467A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-12 江苏藤仓亨通光电有限公司 Preparing method of ultralow tin-copper tin contact line
CN107723504A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-02-23 中国西电集团公司 A kind of contact line of bronze in use for electrified railroad in and its method for continuous production

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