CN110524599B

CN110524599B - The lotus root cutting machine used for the stability study of raw lotus root juice in shallow water and its use method

Info

Publication number: CN110524599B
Application number: CN201910736172.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦宇知; 尹忞强; 罗来庆; 沈子杨; 张胜来; 谷绒; 汪晓琳; 吴婷婷; 刘溪; 曹晗; 冯兴前; 翟玮玮; 陶书中; 周蒙蒙
Original assignee: Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
Current assignee: Jiangsu Food and Pharmaceutical Science College
Priority date: 2019-08-09
Filing date: 2019-08-09
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-09
Also published as: CN110524599A

Abstract

The invention discloses a lotus root cutting machine for studying the stability of raw lotus root juice in shallow water, belonging to the technical field of experimental equipment. , the top of the small cylinder is provided with an opening, the outer wall of the small cylinder is connected with two convex shells, the bottom of the outer cylinder is connected with a support foot, the rear end of the small cylinder is connected with a rotary push mechanism, the two Two symmetrically arranged peeling mechanisms are respectively installed in each convex shell, the bottom of the small cylinder is provided with an outlet for dropping lotus root skin, the slicing mechanism is installed in the large cylinder, and the front end of the large cylinder is connected with the first Knife, the present invention also includes the use method of the lotus cutting machine. The invention can conveniently cut the lotus root into strips, reduce the workload of experimenters, and facilitate subsequent experiments.

Description

Lotus root cutting machine for researching stability of raw juice of shallow-water lotus roots and using method of lotus root cutting machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of experimental equipment, and particularly relates to a lotus root cutting machine for researching the stability of shallow-water lotus root raw juice and a using method thereof.

Background

The shallow-water lotus roots belong to a lotus root group, the lotus roots and the lotus leaves are short and small, the lotus roots are planted in shallow water with the depth of about 30cm and the water depth of about 15cm, and the shallow-water lotus roots are high-yield and high-efficiency aquatic vegetables. The fresh lotus root contains a large amount of carbohydrate, rich calcium, phosphorus, iron and starch, and multiple vitamins and proteins, also has the medicinal values of removing blood stasis, cooling blood, clearing heat, quenching thirst, promoting appetite and the like, and is popular with consumers. Compared with deep-water lotus roots, shallow-water lotus roots have low requirement on water depth, high fertilizer utilization rate, low planting cost and higher planting benefit. Therefore, the shallow water lotus root industry develops rapidly. At present, domestic lotus roots mainly take fresh food, lotus root starch and raw material export as main materials, the lotus root processing still takes crude processing products such as salted lotus roots, sugared lotus roots, dehydrated lotus roots, quick-frozen lotus roots, fresh-cut lotus roots, vacuum fresh-keeping lotus roots and the like as main materials, and refined and deep processing products such as lotus root leisure food, lotus root juice and the like are not industrialized so far. In order to provide reference for deep and fine processing of the shallow water lotus root industry, factors such as polyphenol substances, starch and the like contained in lotus root juice, which easily cause browning and instability of products, need to be analyzed, and processing technology and conditions of the lotus root juice with high stability are optimized.

At present, in the experiment, in order to prepare the lotus root juice, the fresh lotus roots are required to be sequentially cleaned, nodulized, peeled, sliced and pulped, wherein peeling and slicing are required to be manually completed, and the workload of experimenters is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the utility model aims to provide a cut lotus root machine for shallow water lotus root raw juice stability research, can cut into the strip with the lotus root very conveniently, reduce experimenter's work load, make things convenient for going on of follow-up experiment.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a cut lotus root machine for shallow water lotus root raw juice stability research, including the urceolus, the urceolus includes interconnect's big section of thick bamboo and a little section of thick bamboo again, big section of thick bamboo is located the front end of a little section of thick bamboo, the opening has been seted up at the tip of a little section of thick bamboo, be connected with two protruding shells on the outer wall of a little section of thick bamboo, the urceolus bottom is connected with the supporting legs, a little section of thick bamboo rear end is connected with rotatory pushing mechanism, install the mechanism of peeling that two symmetries set up in two protruding shells respectively, the export that is used for the lotus root skin to drop is seted up to a little bobbin base portion, install slicer mechanism in the big section of thick bamboo.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, put into rotatory pushing mechanism with a section lotus root, then move forward through rotatory pushing mechanism drive lotus root pivoted simultaneously, when the lotus root reachd peeling mechanism's position, the pivoted lotus root is peeled by the immovable peeling mechanism, and the lotus root after being peeled continues to advance, and slicing mechanism rotates with rotatory pushing mechanism is synchronous to the lotus root is cut into the lotus root piece by slicing mechanism, and the lotus root piece continues to advance, is cut into the lotus root strip by the first cutter of fixing at big section of thick bamboo front end, accomplishes and cuts the lotus root.

Further inject, the slicing mechanism includes two installing supports again, the inboard of two installing supports is connected with two slide bars respectively, and sliding connection has the slider that quantity equals on the slide bar of two installing supports, be connected with telescopic machanism on the slider lateral wall, telescopic machanism is mutual articulated four-bar linkage, the telescopic machanism right-hand member is connected with the installing support, is connected with the second cutter between two sliders that correspond on two installing supports, and every second cutter is parallel to each other, and one of them telescopic machanism still is connected with adjustment mechanism. When peeled lotus roots pass through the parallel second cutters, the lotus roots are cut into lotus root slices by the second cutters, and the distance between the sliding blocks can be adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the distance between the second cutters is adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the thickness of the lotus root slices is achieved.

Further inject, adjustment mechanism includes the worm again, the worm rotates to be connected at the middle part of installing support, it is connected with the pivot still to rotate in the installing support, the pivot middle part is connected with the worm wheel of being connected with the worm, the pivot both ends are connected with the gear, are connected with the connecting block on a slider of leftmost end, be connected with two racks on the connecting block, two racks mesh with two gears respectively. The worm is connected with a rotating pin, an inner hexagonal hole is formed in the end portion of the rotating pin, and an insertion hole is formed in the side wall of the large cylinder. When the thickness of lotus root piece needs to be adjusted, drive the slicer structure through rotatory pushing mechanism and rotate, make the rolling pin just in time aim at the jack, then pass through the socket head cap spanner behind the jack and be connected with the rolling pin, drive the rolling pin through the socket head cap spanner and rotate, the rolling pin drives the worm in proper order, the worm wheel, pivot and gear revolve, the gear drives the rack again and removes, the rack passes through the slider removal that the connecting block drove the leftmost end, the slider of leftmost end drives other sliders through telescopic machanism again and removes on the slide bar, thereby adjust the distance between the slider, and then adjust the distance between the second cutter, reach the purpose of adjusting the thickness of lotus root piece

Further inject, the second cutter includes the blade again, the blade both ends are connected with the diaphragm, the screw has been seted up on the diaphragm, the diaphragm passes through screw and slider fixed connection. With the structure, the second cutter can be connected with the mounting bracket through the screw, and the mounting bracket is convenient to detach.

Further limiting, the peeling mechanism further comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly mounted in the convex shell, a push rod is connected to the mounting seat, a second spring is connected between the middle of the push rod and the mounting seat, and a cutter head is connected to the front end of the push rod. When the lotus root moves forwards to the position of the peeling mechanism, the shape of the lotus root is irregular and round, so the ejector rods on the two sides of the lotus root are pushed by the lotus root to the two ends for a corresponding distance, the two second springs are compressed for a corresponding length, and the cutter head is tightly attached to the outer wall of the lotus root, so that peeling is convenient.

Further limiting, the front end of the ejector rod is connected with an annular liquid bag, the cutter head is positioned in the middle of the annular liquid bag, and the annular liquid bags of the two peeling mechanisms are communicated through a liquid pipe. When the lotus root moves forward to the position of the peeling mechanism, the outer wall of the lotus root is tightly attached to the annular liquid bags due to the fact that the appearance of the lotus root is irregular and circular, liquid in the annular liquid bag with high pressure enters the annular liquid bag with low pressure through the liquid pipe, and therefore the pressure applied to the two annular liquid bags is the same, the outer wall of the lotus root is prevented from being damaged due to different pressures applied to the outer wall of the lotus root, the annular liquid bags play a role in profiling, and the peeling thickness is uniform.

Further limiting, the rotary pushing mechanism also comprises an inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is positioned in the small cylinder, the rear end of the inner cylinder is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the right side of the small cylinder, an opening is arranged on the side wall of the inner cylinder, an inner tooth-shaped part is arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder, the rear end of the small cylinder is connected with a hollow screw rod in a threaded manner, an inner rod is connected inside the hollow screw rod in a sliding way, the front end of the inner rod is connected with a circular push disc, an outer tooth-shaped part is arranged on the side wall of the push disc and meshed with the inner tooth-shaped part, a baffle disc is connected on the inner rod at the rear side of the push disc, a first spring is connected between the push disc and the baffle disc, the first spring is sleeved outside the inner rod, the baffle disc is connected at the front end of the hollow screw rod, the rear end of the inner rod extends out of the hollow screw and is connected with a pull disc, the rear end of the hollow screw is connected with a rotary disc, and the rotary disc is connected with a handle. When lotus roots are placed, firstly, the inner rod is pulled backwards through the pull disc by hands, the inner rod slides backwards in the hollow screw rod to drive the push disc to slide backwards in the inner barrel, meanwhile, the first spring is compressed, then, a section of lotus roots without knots is placed into the inner barrel through the opening at the top of the small barrel and the opening on the side wall of the inner barrel, then, the pull disc is loosened, the inner rod and the push disc move forwards under the action of the first spring to prop the lotus roots, and the lotus roots are prevented from falling from the outlet during rotation; then rotate the carousel through the handle, the carousel drives hollow screw and rotates, because hollow screw and a little rear end threaded connection, so hollow screw moves forward along a little section of thick bamboo inside when pivoted to driving interior pole and pushing away the forward motion of set pivoted, promoting the lotus root forward when pushing away the set forward motion, the rotation that pushes away the set drives the inner tube and rotates, thereby drive the lotus root and then rotate together, and then make the lotus root pivoted while forward motion.

Further inject, first cutter includes the cutter body again, the upper edge of cutter body left part and the lower limb of right part are equipped with the cutting edge respectively, the screw has been seted up at the both ends of cutter body, the cutter body passes through the screw and the front end fixed connection of screw and big section of thick bamboo. With the structure, when the lotus root rotates, the lotus root just can pass through the knife edge, so that the lotus root slices are cut into lotus root strips. In addition, the first cutter can be connected with the large cylinder through the screw, and the first cutter is convenient to detach.

The invention also provides a use method of the lotus root cutting machine for the stability research of the fresh lotus root juice, which mainly comprises the following steps,

step one, lotus root is placed.

At first with the hand through drawing the dish with interior pole pulling backward, interior pole in hollow screw rod backward slip, drive and push away the dish and slide backward in interior section of thick bamboo, first spring is compressed simultaneously, then will remove one section lotus root after the festival and put into the inner tube through the opening at a little section of thick bamboo top and the opening on the inner tube lateral wall, loosen the drawing dish after that, under the effect of first spring, interior pole and push away the dish and move forward, withstand the lotus root, the lotus root drops from the export when preventing to rotate.

And step two, pushing.

Rotate the carousel through the handle, the carousel drives hollow screw and rotates, because hollow screw and a little rear end threaded connection, so hollow screw moves forward along a little section of thick bamboo inside when pivoted to driving interior pole and pushing away the forward motion of set pivoted, promoting the lotus root forward when pushing away the set forward motion, the rotation that pushes away the set drives the inner tube and rotates, thereby drive the lotus root and then rotate together, and then make the lotus root pivoted while forward motion.

And step three, peeling.

When the lotus root moves forward to the position of peeling mechanism, because the appearance of lotus root is anomalous circular, so the ejector pin of lotus root both sides is promoted corresponding distance to both ends by the lotus root, two second springs are by the corresponding length of compression, the outer wall of lotus root is hugged closely to annular liquid bag, receive the liquid in the great annular liquid bag of pressure and pass through the liquid pipe and get into and receive the less annular liquid bag of pressure, thereby make the pressure that two annular liquid bags received the same, avoid the outer wall of lotus root because the pressure that receives is different and damage, when the lotus root rotates, the tool bit contacts with the outer wall of lotus root, peel the lotus root, annular liquid bag plays the effect of profile modeling, the thickness that makes the peeling is even.

And step four, slicing.

The peeled lotus roots continue to advance, and the peeling mechanism rotates along with the inner barrel, so that the peeling mechanism and the lotus roots rotate synchronously; the pushing disc continuously pushes the lotus roots forwards, and the lotus roots are cut into lotus root slices after passing through the second cutters which are parallel to each other; when the thickness of lotus root piece is adjusted to needs, drive the slicer structure through rotatory pushing mechanism and rotate, make the spacer pin just in time aim at the jack, then pass through the socket head cap spanner behind the jack and be connected with the spacer pin, it rotates to drive the spacer pin through the socket head cap spanner, the spacer pin drives the worm in proper order, the worm wheel, pivot and gear revolve, the gear drives the rack again and removes, the rack passes through the slider removal that the connecting block drove the leftmost end, the slider of leftmost end drives other sliders through telescopic machanism again and removes on the slide bar, thereby adjust the distance between the slider, and then adjust the distance between the second cutter, reach the purpose of adjusting lotus root piece thickness.

And step five, slitting.

The lotus root slices continuously move forwards, when the lotus root slices move to the position of the first cutter, the rotating lotus root slices are cut off by the static first cutter to form lotus root strips, and then the lotus root strips fall out from the front end of the large cylinder to finish lotus root cutting.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. the arrangement of the rotary pushing mechanism can drive the lotus roots to move forwards while rotating, so that peeling and slicing are convenient;

2. the lotus root peeling machine has the advantages that due to the arrangement of the peeling mechanism, lotus roots can be peeled, and the two annular liquid bags can play a role in profiling, so that the peeling thickness is uniform;

3. the slicing mechanism can be used for slicing the lotus root into lotus root slices, and the adjusting mechanism is arranged, so that the purpose of adjusting the thickness of the lotus root slices can be achieved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view, partially in section, showing the inside of the rotary pushing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a slicing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a first schematic view of a portion of a slicing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a second schematic view of a portion of the slicer mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a second cutter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cutter according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the peeling mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of a portion of a peeling mechanism in an embodiment of the invention;

the main element symbols are as follows:

the large cylinder 11, the small cylinder 12, the convex shell 13, the supporting foot 14, the jack 15, the inner cylinder 21, the inner tooth-shaped part 22, the hollow screw 23, the inner rod 24, the push disc 25, the outer tooth-shaped part 26, the baffle disc 27, the first spring 28, the pull disc 29, the rotary disc 210, the handle 211, the mounting bracket 31, the slide bar 32, the slide block 33, the telescoping mechanism 34, the second cutter 35, the blade 351, the transverse plate 352, the worm 36, the rotating shaft 37, the worm gear 38, the gear 39, the connecting block 310, the rack 311, the rotating pin 312, the mounting seat 41, the ejector rod 42, the second spring 43, the annular liquid bag 44, the first cutter 5, the cutter body 51 and the cutting edge 52.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the lotus root cutting machine for studying stability of shallow lotus root raw juice of the present invention comprises an outer cylinder, the bottom of the outer cylinder is connected with a supporting leg 14, the outer cylinder comprises a small cylinder 12, the top of the small cylinder 12 is provided with an opening, in order to make the lotus root move forward while rotating, the rear end of the small cylinder 12 is connected with a rotary pushing mechanism, the rotary pushing mechanism comprises an inner cylinder 21, the inner cylinder 21 is positioned in the small cylinder 12, the rear end of the inner cylinder 21 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the small cylinder 12, the side wall of the inner cylinder 21 is provided with an opening, and the size of the opening is adapted to the size of the opening at the; the right side wall of the small barrel 12 is provided with a screw hole, the rear end of the small barrel 12 is in threaded connection with a hollow screw 23, an inner rod 24 is connected inside the hollow screw 23 in a sliding mode, the front end of the inner rod 24 is connected with a circular push disc 25, in order to achieve rotation of the inner barrel 21, an inner tooth-shaped portion 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the inner barrel 21, an outer tooth-shaped portion 26 is arranged on the side wall of the push disc 25, and the outer tooth-shaped portion 26 is meshed with the inner tooth-shaped portion. Thus, when the pushing plate 25 rotates, the inner cylinder 21 can be driven to rotate in place.

The inner rod 24 behind the push disc 25 is connected with a stop disc 27, the stop disc 27 is connected to the front end of the hollow screw 23, a first spring 28 is connected between the push disc 25 and the stop disc 27, the first spring 28 is sleeved outside the inner rod 24, the rear end of the inner rod 24 extends out of the hollow screw 23 and is connected with a pull disc 29, the rear end of the hollow screw 23 is connected with a rotary disc 210, and the rotary disc 210 is connected with a handle 211.

During the experiment, fresh lotus roots which are white, crisp and tender in meat quality and free of bruise and frostbite are selected as raw materials, impurities on the surfaces of the lotus roots are washed by clear water, and then nodes are removed by a stainless steel cutter, so that the lotus root segments are prepared. Then putting the lotus root segments into the inner cylinder 21, when putting lotus roots, firstly pulling the inner rod 24 backwards through the pull disc 29 by hands, enabling the inner rod 24 to slide backwards in the hollow screw rod 23, driving the push disc 25 to slide backwards in the inner cylinder 21, meanwhile compressing the first spring 28, then putting the lotus roots into the inner cylinder 21 through the opening at the top of the small cylinder 12 and the opening on the side wall of the inner cylinder 21, then loosening the pull disc 29, enabling the inner rod 24 and the push disc 25 to move forwards under the action of the first spring 28, and supporting the lotus roots to prevent the lotus roots from falling from the outlet during rotation; then rotate carousel 210 through handle 211, carousel 210 drives hollow screw 23 and rotates, because hollow screw 23 and the 12 rear end threaded connection of a little section of thick bamboo, so hollow screw 23 moves forward along the inside of a little section of thick bamboo 12 when pivoted, thereby drive interior pole 24 and push away the forward motion of dish 25 pivoted, push away dish 25 and promote the lotus root forward when moving forward, the rotation of push away dish 25 drives inner tube 21 and rotates, thereby drive the lotus root and then rotate together, and then make the lotus root forward motion when pivoted.

In order to peel the lotus roots, the outer wall of the small barrel 12 is connected with two convex shells 13, two symmetrically-arranged peeling mechanisms are respectively installed in the two convex shells 13, an outlet for dropping the lotus roots is formed in the bottom of the small barrel 12, each peeling mechanism comprises a mounting seat 41, the mounting seats 41 are fixedly installed in the convex shells 13, ejector rods 42 are connected onto the mounting seats 41, second springs 43 are connected between the middle parts of the ejector rods 42 and the mounting seats 41, and the front ends of the ejector rods 42 are connected with cutter heads. When the lotus root moves forwards to the position of the peeling mechanism, the shape of the lotus root is irregular round, so the push rods 42 at the two sides of the lotus root are pushed to the two ends by the lotus root for a corresponding distance, and the two second springs 43 are compressed for a corresponding length, so that the knife head is tightly attached to the outer wall of the lotus root, and the peeling is convenient.

In the above embodiment, in order to make the peeling thickness uniform, the front end of the post rod 42 is further connected with a ring-shaped liquid bag 44, the knife head is positioned in the middle of the ring-shaped liquid bag 44, and the ring-shaped liquid bags 44 of the two peeling mechanisms are communicated through a liquid pipe. When the lotus root moves forwards to the position of the peeling mechanism, the shape of the lotus root is irregular and round, the annular liquid bags 44 are tightly attached to the outer wall of the lotus root, and liquid in the annular liquid bag 44 with higher pressure enters the annular liquid bag 44 with lower pressure through the liquid pipe, so that the pressure applied to the two annular liquid bags 44 is the same, the damage to the outer wall of the lotus root due to different pressures is avoided, the annular liquid bags 44 play a role of profiling, and the peeling thickness is uniform.

After peeling the lotus root, the lotus root is required to be cut into lotus root slices, so the outer barrel further comprises a large barrel 11 which is connected with the small barrel 12, the large barrel 11 is positioned at the front end of the small barrel 12, a slicing mechanism is installed in the large barrel 11, the slicing mechanism comprises two mounting brackets 31, the inner sides of the two mounting brackets 31 are respectively connected with two slide bars 32, the slide bars 32 of the two mounting brackets 31 are connected with slide blocks 33 with equal quantity in a sliding manner, the outer side wall of each slide block 33 is connected with a telescopic mechanism 34, each telescopic mechanism 34 is a four-bar mechanism which is hinged with each other, the right end of each telescopic mechanism 34 is connected with the mounting bracket 31, a second cutter 35 is connected between the two corresponding slide blocks 33 on the two mounting brackets 31, and each second cutter 35 is parallel to each. In this embodiment, the second cutter 35 further includes a blade 351, two ends of the blade 351 are connected with a transverse plate 352, a screw hole is formed in the transverse plate 352, and the transverse plate 352 is fixedly connected with the slider 33 through the screw hole and a screw. With the structure, the second cutter 35 can be connected with the mounting bracket 31 through screws, so that the mounting bracket is convenient to detach.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, when the telescopic mechanism 34 is reduced to the shortest distance, the distance between the two second cutters 35 at the two ends is still greater than the inner diameter of the inner cylinder 21, so that it can be ensured that the parallel second cutters 35 can always cut lotus roots no matter how the distance between the second cutters 35 is adjusted.

To facilitate adjustment of the telescoping mechanisms 34, an adjustment mechanism is also coupled to one of the telescoping mechanisms 34. The adjusting mechanism further comprises a worm 36, the worm 36 is rotatably connected to the middle of the mounting bracket 31, a rotating shaft 37 is further rotatably connected in the mounting bracket 31, a worm wheel 38 connected with the worm 36 is connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 37, gears 39 are connected to two ends of the rotating shaft 37, a connecting block 310 is connected to one slider 33 at the leftmost end, two racks 311 are connected to the connecting block 310, and the two racks 311 are respectively meshed with the two gears 39. The worm 36 is connected with a rotating pin 312, the end of the rotating pin 312 is provided with an inner hexagonal hole, and the side wall of the large barrel 11 is provided with an insertion hole 15. When the thickness of the lotus root slice needs to be adjusted, the slicing mechanism is driven to rotate through the rotary pushing mechanism, the rotating pin 312 is just aligned to the jack 15, then the socket wrench is connected with the rotating pin 312 after passing through the jack 15, the rotating pin 312 is driven to rotate through the socket wrench, the rotating pin 312 sequentially drives the worm 36, the worm wheel 38, the rotating shaft 37 and the gear 39 to rotate, the gear 39 then drives the rack 311 to move, the rack 311 drives the slider 33 at the leftmost end to move through the connecting block 310, the slider 33 at the leftmost end drives other sliders 33 to move on the slide rod 32 through the telescopic mechanism 34, so that the distance between the sliders 33 is adjusted, the distance between the second cutters 35 is adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the thickness of the lotus root slice is achieved.

In order to cut lotus root slices into lotus root strips, the front end of the big barrel 11 is connected with a first cutter 5, the first cutter 5 comprises a cutter body 51, the upper edge of the left part and the lower edge of the right part of the cutter body 51 are respectively provided with a cutting edge 52, the two ends of the cutter body 51 are provided with screw holes, and the cutter body 51 is fixedly connected with the front end of the big barrel 11 through the screw holes and screws. With the structure, the lotus root just can pass through the blade 52 when the lotus root rotates, so that the lotus root slices are cut into lotus root strips. In addition, the first cutter 5 can be connected with the large barrel 11 through screws, and the disassembly is convenient.

step one, lotus root is placed.

Firstly, the inner rod 24 is pulled backwards through the pull disc 29 by hand, the inner rod 24 slides backwards in the hollow screw rod 23, the push disc 25 is driven to slide backwards in the inner cylinder 21, meanwhile, the first spring 28 is compressed, then, a section of lotus root with nodes removed is placed into the inner cylinder 21 through the opening at the top of the small cylinder 12 and the opening on the side wall of the inner cylinder 21, then, the pull disc 29 is loosened, the inner rod 24 and the push disc 25 move forwards under the action of the first spring 28, the lotus root is supported, and the lotus root is prevented from falling from the outlet during rotation.

And step two, pushing.

Rotate carousel 210 through handle 211, carousel 210 drives hollow screw 23 and rotates, because hollow screw 23 and the 12 rear end threaded connection of a little section of thick bamboo, so hollow screw 23 pivoted while is along the inside forward motion of a little section of thick bamboo 12, thereby drive interior pole 24 and push away the forward motion of dish 25 pivoted, the rotation that promotes the dish 25 forward with the lotus root when pushing away dish 25 forward motion drives inner tube 21 and rotates, thereby drive the lotus root and then rotate together, and then forward motion when making the lotus root pivoted.

And step three, peeling.

When the lotus root moves forwards to the peeling mechanism, the shape of the lotus root is irregular and round, so the push rods 42 at two sides of the lotus root are pushed to two ends by the lotus root for a corresponding distance, the two second springs 43 are compressed for a corresponding length, the annular liquid bags 44 are tightly attached to the outer wall of the lotus root, liquid in the annular liquid bag 44 with higher pressure enters the annular liquid bag 44 with lower pressure through the liquid pipe, the pressure on the two annular liquid bags 44 is the same, the damage to the outer wall of the lotus root due to different pressures is avoided, when the lotus root rotates, the cutter head is in contact with the outer wall of the lotus root to peel the lotus root, the annular liquid bags 44 play a role of profiling, and the peeling thickness is uniform.

And step four, slicing.

The peeled lotus roots continue to advance, and the peeling mechanism rotates along with the inner barrel 21, so that the peeling mechanism and the lotus roots rotate synchronously; the pushing disc 25 continuously pushes the lotus roots forwards, and the lotus roots are cut into lotus root slices after passing through the second cutters 35 which are parallel to each other; when the thickness of the lotus root slice needs to be adjusted, the slicing mechanism is driven to rotate through the rotary pushing mechanism, the rotating pin 312 is just aligned to the jack 15, then the socket wrench is connected with the rotating pin 312 after passing through the jack 15, the rotating pin 312 is driven to rotate through the socket wrench, the rotating pin 312 sequentially drives the worm 36, the worm wheel 38, the rotating shaft 37 and the gear 39 to rotate, the gear 39 then drives the rack 311 to move, the rack 311 drives the slider 33 at the leftmost end to move through the connecting block 310, the slider 33 at the leftmost end drives other sliders 33 to move on the slide rod 32 through the telescopic mechanism 34, so that the distance between the sliders 33 is adjusted, the distance between the second cutters 35 is adjusted, and the purpose of adjusting the thickness of the lotus root slice is achieved.

And step five, slitting.

The lotus root slices continue to move forwards, when the lotus root slices move to the position of the first cutter 5, the rotating lotus root slices are cut off by the static first cutter 5 to form lotus root strips, and then the lotus root strips fall out from the front end of the big cylinder 11 to finish lotus root cutting.

The lotus root cutting machine for researching the stability of the raw juice of the shallow water lotus roots and the use method thereof are described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. the lotus root cutting machine for shallow water lotus root juice stability research, is characterized in that: comprise outer tube, and described outer tube comprises again the large tube (11) and the small tube (12) that are connected with each other, and the described large tube (11) Located at the front end of the small cylinder (12), the top of the small cylinder (12) is provided with an opening, the outer wall of the small cylinder (12) is connected with two convex shells (13), and the bottom of the outer cylinder is connected with a support The feet (14), the rear end of the small cylinder (12) is connected with a rotary pushing mechanism, and two symmetrically arranged peeling mechanisms are respectively installed in the two convex shells (13), and the small cylinder (12) The bottom is provided with an outlet for the lotus root skin to fall, a slicing mechanism is installed in the large tube (11), and the front end of the large tube (11) is connected with a first cutting knife (5);

The peeling mechanism further comprises a mounting seat (41), the mounting seat (41) is fixedly installed in the convex shell (13), and a top rod (42) is connected to the mounting seat (41), and the top A second spring (43) is connected between the middle part of the rod (42) and the mounting seat (41), the front end of the ejector bar (42) is connected with a cutter head, and the front end of the ejector bar (42) is also connected with an annular fluid a bag (44), wherein the cutter head is located in the middle of the annular liquid bag (44), and the annular liquid bags (44) of the two peeling mechanisms are communicated through a liquid pipe;

The rotary pushing mechanism further comprises an inner cylinder (21), the inner cylinder (21) is located in the small cylinder (12), and the rear end of the inner cylinder (21) is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the small cylinder (12). , the side wall of the inner cylinder (21) is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the inner cylinder (21) is provided with an inner tooth portion (22), and the rear end of the small cylinder (12) is threadedly connected with a hollow screw (23), the hollow screw (23) is slidably connected with an inner rod (24), and the front end of the inner rod (24) is connected with a circular push plate (25), the side of the push plate (25) An outer toothed portion (26) is arranged on the wall, the outer toothed portion (26) is engaged with the inner toothed portion (22), and a stopper is connected to the inner rod (24) on the rear side of the push plate (25). A plate (27), a first spring (28) is connected between the push plate (25) and the baffle plate (27), the first spring (28) is sleeved outside the inner rod (24), the baffle plate (27) (27) is connected to the front end of the hollow screw (23), the rear end of the inner rod (24) extends out of the hollow screw (23) and is connected to a pull plate (29), and the rear end of the hollow screw (23) is connected to a turntable ( 210), a handle (211) is connected to the turntable (210).

2. the lotus root cutting machine for shallow water lotus root juice stability research according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described slicing mechanism comprises two mounting brackets (31) again, and described two mounting brackets (31) Two sliding rods (32) are connected to the inner side of the two mounting brackets (31) respectively, and an equal number of sliding blocks (33) are slidably connected to the sliding rods (32) of the two mounting brackets (31). A telescopic mechanism (34) is connected, the telescopic mechanism (34) is a four-bar linkage mechanism hinged to each other, the right end of the telescopic mechanism (34) is connected with the installation bracket (31), and the two installation brackets (31) are connected to each other. A second cutter (35) is connected between the corresponding two sliding blocks (33), each of the second cutters (35) is parallel to each other, and one of the telescopic mechanisms (34) is also connected with an adjustment mechanism.

3. the lotus root cutting machine for shallow water lotus root juice stability research according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described adjustment mechanism comprises worm (36) again, and described worm (36) is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket (36). 31), a rotating shaft (37) is also rotatably connected in the mounting bracket (31), and a worm wheel (38) connected with the worm (36) is connected in the middle of the rotating shaft (37). A gear (39) is connected to the end, a connecting block (310) is connected to a slider (33) at the leftmost end, and two racks (311) are connected to the connecting block (310). The bars (311) mesh with the two gears (39), respectively.

4. The lotus root cutting machine used for the research on the stability of raw lotus root juice in shallow water according to claim 3, wherein the worm (36) is connected with a rotating pin (312), and the end of the rotating pin (312) is An inner hexagonal hole is provided, and an insertion hole (15) is provided on the side wall of the large cylinder (11).

5. the lotus root cutting machine for shallow water lotus root juice stability research according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described second cutter (35) comprises blade (351) again, and described blade (351) two The end is connected with a transverse plate (352), the transverse plate (352) is provided with screw holes, and the transverse plate (352) is fixedly connected with the slider (33) through the screw holes and screws.

6. the lotus root cutting machine for shallow water lotus root juice stability research according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described first cutting knife (5) comprises knife body (51) again, and described knife body (51) ) The upper edge of the left part and the lower edge of the right part are respectively provided with a knife edge (52), the two ends of the knife body (51) are provided with screw holes, and the knife body (51) is connected with the large cylinder (51) through the screw holes and screws. 11) The front end is fixedly connected.

7. the using method of the lotus root cutting machine for shallow water lotus root juice stability research according to claim 6, is characterized in that: mainly comprise the following steps,

Step 1, put lotus root;

First, pull the inner rod (24) backward by hand through the pull plate (29), the inner rod (24) slides backward in the hollow screw (23), and drives the push plate (25) to slide backward in the inner cylinder (21), At the same time, the first spring (28) is compressed, and then a section of lotus root after de-knotting is put into the inner cylinder (21) through the opening at the top of the small cylinder (12) and the opening on the side wall of the inner cylinder (21), and then loosened. Pulling the plate (29), under the action of the first spring (28), the inner rod (24) and the push plate (25) move forward to hold the lotus root to prevent the lotus root from falling from the outlet during rotation;

Step 2, push;

The turntable (210) is rotated by the handle (211), and the turntable (210) drives the hollow screw (23) to rotate. Since the hollow screw (23) is threadedly connected to the rear end of the small cylinder (12), the hollow screw (23) rotates along the The inside of the small cylinder (12) moves forward, thereby driving the inner rod (24) and the push plate (25) to rotate and move forward at the same time. When the push plate (25) moves forward, the lotus root is pushed forward, and the push plate (25) The rotation of ) drives the inner cylinder (21) to rotate, thereby driving the lotus root to rotate along with it, thereby making the lotus root rotate while moving forward;

Step 3, peeling;

When the lotus root moves forward to the position of the peeling mechanism, since the shape of the lotus root is an irregular circle, the top rods (42) on both sides of the lotus root are pushed by the lotus root by a corresponding distance to both ends, and the two second springs (42) 43) Compressed to the corresponding length, the annular liquid sac (44) is close to the outer wall of the lotus root, and the liquid in the annular liquid sac (44) under higher pressure enters the annular liquid sac (44) under lower pressure through the liquid pipe. ), so that the pressure of the two annular liquid sacs (44) is the same, to prevent the outer wall of the lotus root from being damaged due to different pressures received, when the lotus root rotates, the cutter head contacts the outer wall of the lotus root, peels the lotus root, and the annular liquid The bag (44) plays the role of profiling, so that the thickness of the peeling is uniform;

Step four, slice;

The peeled lotus root continues to move forward, and the peeling mechanism rotates together with the inner cylinder (21), so that the peeling mechanism and the lotus root rotate synchronously; After cutting the knife (35), it is cut into lotus root slices; when the thickness of the lotus root slices needs to be adjusted, the slicing mechanism is driven to rotate by the rotating push mechanism, so that the rotating pin (312) is just aligned with the jack (15), and then the inner hexagon The wrench is connected to the rotating pin (312) after passing through the jack (15), and the rotating pin (312) is driven to rotate by the Allen wrench, and the rotating pin (312) drives the worm (36), the worm wheel (38), the rotating shaft (37) and the The gear (39) rotates, the gear (39) drives the rack (311) to move, the rack (311) drives the leftmost slider (33) to move through the connecting block (310), and the leftmost slider (33) moves again. The other sliding blocks (33) are driven to move on the sliding rods (32) by the telescopic mechanism (34), thereby adjusting the distance between the sliding blocks (33), and then adjusting the distance between the second cutting knives (35), so as to adjust the distance between the sliding blocks (33). The purpose of lotus root slice thickness;

Step 5, cut into strips;

The lotus root slices continue to move forward. When the lotus root slices move to the position of the first cutting knife (5), the rotating lotus root slices are cut by the stationary first cutting knife (5) to form lotus root strips. ), the front end falls out, and the lotus root is cut.