CN110521530A - A kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree - Google Patents
A kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN110521530A CN110521530A CN201910787536.5A CN201910787536A CN110521530A CN 110521530 A CN110521530 A CN 110521530A CN 201910787536 A CN201910787536 A CN 201910787536A CN 110521530 A CN110521530 A CN 110521530A
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- Prior art keywords
- transplanting
- root
- tree
- trunk
- mass parts
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kinetin Natural products N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1N(C)C1=CC=CO1 FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyladenine Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2NC=NC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CC=C1 NWBJYWHLCVSVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
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- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005987 S-Abscisic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
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- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical group [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- UBLOJEHIINPTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-J disodium;zinc;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UBLOJEHIINPTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
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- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
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- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940040145 liniment Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- RJGOSALVLSVHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Na].[Na].C(C)(=O)O Chemical compound [Zn].[Na].[Na].C(C)(=O)O RJGOSALVLSVHET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree, include the following steps: pollarding, digging, handle to transplanting, transplant, injecting root-growing agent treatment fluid, the big tree nutrient solution of injection, tree trunk injection, sprinkling manage after inhibiting rising agent, transplanting.Soil ball is handled using root-growing agent treatment fluid when transplanting.A kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree according to the present invention carries out the rotten processing of sterilization and anticorrosion to soil ball surface in digging, so that being not in that rotten situation occurs during transplanting, improves survival rate.And root-growing agent is sprayed on soil ball surface again in transplanting, and injection method re-injects by the way of root-growing agent and trunk instillation and sets power fluid to the internal injection of transplanting using root, the rooting rate and long tip speed for improving transplanting, greatly improve the survival rate of transplanting.And setting has the groove of drainpipe also around transplanting, improves its drainability, the influence for avoiding transplanting root from generating by ponding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tree transplanting, especially a kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree.
Background technique
Tree grafting growth is one of necessary technology of afforestation, more highlights the level of landscape engineer.Tree grafting growth, 90
Age, each big city started to apply, and what is stood in the breach is the Zhejiang area such as Shanghai.After real estate industry is prosperous, tree grafting growth
It is large-scale to be formed in the case where the capital of economic interests pushes.The cell of each modernization and roadside become transplanting necessity
First.More in southern rainwater, influence of the trees vulnerable to ponding, the photosynthesis of trees and aerobic respiration are suppressed, cause
Oxygen wretched insufficiency, carbon dioxide and toxic compounds accumulation, non-equilibrium of hormones, may additionally cause the super of transplanting
Link breathing, generates the noxious materials such as ethyl alcohol, so that certain adaptive changes occur for transplanting, survival rate is low.Especially
During the transplantation process, since volume is larger, the amount that transpiration is evaporated is greater than uptake to large-scale tree, so that trees are difficult to
It survives.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree so that large-scale transplanting after the transfer at
Work greatly improves.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree according to the present invention, includes the following steps:
(1) sick branch and extra branch pollarding: are cut off to selected transplanting；
(2) digging: after treated 3-5 days in pollarding, entire trunk is dug out, retains the hemispheric of usage tree root
Soil ball, the diameter of soil ball are 5-8 times of trunk diameter, and the height of soil ball is the 60-80% of soil ball diameter；And to the table of soil ball
Face carries out sterilization processing；
(3) transplanting ground processing: excavating a soil pit in transplanting, the pottery material that a layer thickness is 8-15 centimetres be laid in soil pit,
The partial size of used pottery material is 5-20mm；
(4) transplant: before the soil ball for being enclosed with transplanting is put into soil pit, 0.5- is uniformly sprayed on the surface of Xiang Tuqiu
The root-growing agent treatment fluid of 2L；The soil ball for being enclosed with transplanting is placed in the soil pit, is then filled, is made with backfill
Transplanting is fixed with support frame；3-5 centimetres above ground level of the upper surface of the soil ball, and from the side of soil ball upper surface
Edge is disposed radially a slope, and sloping one end is provided with a groove, and the depth of the groove is 5-10 centimetres；The ditch
The outer ledge of slot is provided with drainpipe；
Root-growing agent is dissolved according to mass ratio 1:30-50 in the root-growing agent treatment fluid and spills essence and is formed by medical fluid；Institute
State methyl α-naphthyl acetate containing 30-40 mass parts in root-growing agent, the indolebutyric acid of 20-30 mass parts, 10-15 mass parts cell point
Split element, the auxin of 10-15 mass parts, the vitamin of 10-15 mass parts, the microelement of 5-10 mass parts, 3-5 mass parts
The salicylic acid of acetylsalicylic acid, 1-3 mass parts；
(5) it injects root-growing agent treatment fluid: 3-5 days after the transfer, injection institute being carried out to transplanting using root injection method
State root-growing agent medical fluid；The root injection method, which refers to, is punched using puncher in root, then leads to the root-growing agent treatment fluid
Cross beaten hole injection tree body；The root-growing agent medical fluid is to be dissolved in the root-growing agent obtained by water according to 1:50-80；
(6) the big tree nutrient solution of injection: big tree nutrient solution is conveyed to transplanting by trunk drop-method, dosage is each
0.5-1L；It include the component of following mass parts meter: 1000 parts of deionized waters, 30-40 parts of amino acid essences in the big tree nutrient solution
Powder, 5-10 parts of the basic element of cell division, 5-10 parts of the degeneration-resistant factor；
The degeneration-resistant factor is s- abscisic acid；The basic element of cell division is 6- benzylaminopurine, zeatin (ZT), swashs
One or more of therbligs (KT)；
(7) tree trunk injection: used medical fluid is tree power fluid, is used on tree trunk upper end and branch with plug bottle；
(8) sprinkling inhibits rising agent.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, the used basic element of cell division is that 6- benzylamino is fast in step (4)
One or more of purine, zeatin (ZT), kinetin (KT)；The auxin is a kind of containing a unsaturated aromatic ring
With the endogenous hormones of an acetic acid side chain；The vitamin include vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C,
One or more of biotin；The microelement is copper sulphate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate copper, zinc sulfate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic
Acetic acid disodium zinc, manganese sulfate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate manganese, ferrous sulfate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate ferrous iron, boric acid, molybdic acid
One of ammonium and sodium molybdate or arbitrary proportion it is two or more；
The backfill include the humus of 15-30wt%, the thin sawdust of 12-20wt%, 35-50wt% silt and
The soil of 20-35wt%；
As a further illustration of the above scheme, the auxin is heteroauxin.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, step (6), the operating method that trunk instills big tree transfusion is as follows: In
2 meters or less choosings sterilize bark with carbendazim, then use 0.8-1 centimetres of diameter trunk without moth hole, fissureless position from the ground
Carpenter's auger or Charge) drilling, drill bit size should determine that medicine-pouring hole set in 45 degree of angular oblique according to injection bottle bore
Dry surrounding helically rises drilling, and drilling hole amount 2-4, the horizontal distribution of infusion hole will uniformly, and vertical distribution will be until being staggered；
Nail is nailed on hammer at 1-1.3 rice above the infusion hole after being drilled, and nutrient solution is hung up on nail, waits liquid when flowing out defeated
Liquid device insertion wheel discharge orifice；After infusion, infusion apparatus is pulled up, infusion bag (bottle) is removed, pulls out nail with pliers, with containing fungicide
Yellow mud be put at hole for nailing, prevent bacterium infection；With in small wooden insertion infusion hole, fungicide is sprayed at aperture, then with mixing
There is the yellow mud of fungicide to be put at aperture, prevents bacterium infection.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, in step (7), the usage and dosage of the tree power fluid: drilling, obliquely
In 45 degree of angular bit holes, 3-5 centimetres of hole depth, aperture 6-8 millimeters；Rear cover is unscrewed when use, removes aluminium foil sealing, will set power fluid (2
Every bag of milliliter) it is added in bottle, it screws rear cover and shakes up；Front end tegillum is screwed off again, punctures sealing, plug is changed and screws, and interleaves head
It inserts in the hole and is seated, then unscrew rear cover；8-10 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is inserted 1 bottle, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is every to increase by 10 centimetres of one bottle of increases, is inserted
Below tree trunk top or level-one major branch bifurcated.
As a further illustration of the above scheme, in step (8), after inhibiting 800-1000 times of liquid of rising dilution agent, whole strain
It sprays；High temperature day sprays sooner or later, is not dripped with squirting for degree, primary every spray in 7-10 days, can even spray 2-3 times.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree according to the present invention, in digging to soil
Ball surface carries out the rotten processing of sterilization and anticorrosion, so that being not in that rotten situation occurs during transplanting, improves survival rate.And
And root-growing agent is sprayed on soil ball surface again in transplanting, and re-inject what root-growing agent and trunk instiled using root injection method
Mode sets power fluid to the internal injection of transplanting, improves the rooting rate and long tip speed of transplanting, greatly improves
The survival rate of transplanting.And setting has the groove of drainpipe also around transplanting, improves its drainability, keeps away
Exempt from the influence that transplanting root is generated by ponding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that sectional view is planted in the present invention.
Label is described as follows in figure: 1- transplanting ground；2- soil pit；3- haydite；4- soil ball；The slope 5-；6- groove；7- draining
Pipe；8- base fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Embodiment one
It elaborates in conjunction with Fig. 1 to the present embodiment.A kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree involved in the present embodiment, packet
Include following steps:
(1) sick branch and extra branch pollarding: are cut off to selected transplanting.Sick branch, which is cut off, to be reduced
Because of situation that transplanting survival rate caused by pest and disease damage is low after transplanting.The transpiration of transplanting can be reduced by cutting off extra branch
Effect reduces moisture evaporation.The branch cut off should be done to smooth clip at 1/3 or so, trimming, and section is contracted as far as possible
Small, when trimming 2 centimetres or more of branch, wound caused by trimming should coat callus plastics, protect wound, prevent germ from invading
With the excessive evaporation of moisture.Callus plastics are selected in the present embodiment.
(2) digging: after treated 3-5 days in pollarding, entire trunk is dug out, retains the hemispheric of usage tree root
Soil ball, the diameter of soil ball are 5-8 times of trunk diameter, and the height of soil ball is the 60% of soil ball diameter；And to the surface of soil ball into
Row sterilization processing.Used fungicide is sterilization Liu of broad spectrum activity, such as carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, root-rot spirit.
(3) transplanting ground processing: a soil pit 4 is excavated on transplanting ground 1, the pottery material that a layer thickness is 8 centimetres is laid in soil pit 4
3, the partial size of used pottery material 3 is 5mm.And one layer of base fertilizer 8 is covered again on pottery material 3.Used haydite 4 is shale pottery
Material can increase the gas permeability of the root on transplanting soil ball surface, increase oxygen content, improve the respiration of root.Made
Base fertilizer 8 be 3 mass parts Weilan gums, 2 mass parts urea, 0.3 mass parts potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 mass parts seven water sulfuric acid
Magnesium, the white vitriol of 2 mass parts, 2 mass parts boraxs.
(4) transplant: before the soil ball 4 for being enclosed with transplanting is put into soil pit 2, the surface of Xiang Tuqiu 4 is uniformly sprayed
0.5 root-growing agent treatment fluid；The soil ball 4 for being enclosed with transplanting is placed in the soil pit 2, is then filled out with backfill
It buries, transplanting is fixed using support frame.3 centimetres above ground level of the upper surface of soil ball 4, and from the side of soil ball upper surface
Edge is disposed radially a slope 5, and has the one end on slope 5 to be provided with a groove 6, and the depth of the groove 6 is 5 centimetres；It is described
The outer ledge of groove 6 is provided with drainpipe 7.Used drainpipe 7 is pvc pipe, and water is emitted into gutter.It is set
The drainpipe set can will be discharged in the ponding of transplanting root, and transplanting is made not make butt rot due to ponding,
Improve the survival rate of transplanting.
Root-growing agent is dissolved in alcohol according to mass ratio 1:30 in root-growing agent treatment fluid and is formed by medical fluid；The root-growing agent
In the methyl α-naphthyl acetate containing 30 mass parts, the indolebutyric acid of 20 mass parts, the basic element of cell division of 10 mass parts, 10 mass parts growth
The salicylic acid of element, the vitamin of 105 mass parts, the microelement of 50 mass parts, the acetylsalicylic acid of 3 mass parts, 1 mass parts.
The used basic element of cell division is one of 6- benzylaminopurine, zeatin (ZT), kinetin (KT) or several
Kind；It is selected as 6- benzylaminopurine in the present embodiment.
Auxin is a kind of endogenous hormones containing unsaturated an aromatic ring and an acetic acid side chain, specially indoles
Acetic acid.
Vitamin includes one or more of vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, biotin；
Obtained by being uniformly mixed in the present embodiment according to the ratio of 1:1:1:1:1.
Microelement be copper sulphate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate copper, zinc sulfate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium zinc salt, manganese sulfate,
One of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate manganese, ferrous sulfate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate ferrous iron, boric acid, ammonium molybdate and sodium molybdate
Or arbitrary proportion is two or more.
Backfill includes the silt and soil of the humus of 15wt%, the thin sawdust of 12wt%, 35wt%.
(5) inject root-growing agent treatment fluid: 5 days after the transfer, transplanting is injected using root injection method described in
Root-growing agent medical fluid；The root injection method, which refers to, is punched using puncher in root, then passes through the root-growing agent treatment fluid
The hole injection tree body beaten.Root-growing agent medical fluid is to be dissolved in the root-growing agent obtained by water according to 1:80；
(6) the big tree nutrient solution of injection: big tree nutrient solution is conveyed to transplanting by trunk drop-method, dosage is each
0.5L；Component including following mass parts meter in the big tree nutrient solution: 1000 parts of deionized waters, 30 parts of amino acid fine powders, 5
The basic element of cell division of part, 5 parts of the degeneration-resistant factor.
The degeneration-resistant factor is s- abscisic acid；The basic element of cell division is 6- benzylaminopurine, in zeatin (ZT), kinetin (KT)
One or more, be 6- benzylaminopurine in the present embodiment.
The operating method that trunk instills big tree transfusion is as follows: selecting from the ground without moth hole, free from flaw for 2 meters or less in trunk
Position, sterilize bark with carbendazim, then answer root with 0.8 centimetre of diameter of carpenter's auger or Charge) drilling, drill bit size
It being determined according to injection bottle bore, medicine-pouring hole helically rises drilling in trunk surrounding in 45 degree of angular oblique, and drilling hole amount 2-4 is a,
The horizontal distribution of infusion hole will uniformly, and vertical distribution will be until being staggered；It is followed closely at 1-1.3 rice with hammer above the infusion hole after being drilled
Upper nail, hangs up nutrient solution on nail, waits liquid that infusion apparatus is inserted into wheel discharge orifice when flowing out；After infusion, infusion is pulled up
Device removes infusion bag (bottle), pulls out nail with pliers, is put at hole for nailing with the yellow mud containing fungicide, prevents bacterium infection；With small
Waddy is inserted into infusion hole, fungicide is sprayed at aperture, then be put at aperture with the yellow mud for being mixed with fungicide, is prevented bacterium sense
Dye.
(7) tree trunk injection: used medical fluid is tree power fluid, is used on tree trunk upper end and branch with plug bottle.Tree
The usage and dosage of power fluid: drilling, obliquely be in 45 degree of angular bit holes, 3-5 centimetres of hole depth, aperture 6-8 millimeters；After being unscrewed when use
Lid, removes aluminium foil sealing, by tree (2 milliliters every bag) addition bottle of power fluid, screws rear cover and shakes up；Front end tegillum is screwed off again, is pierced
Broken seal mouth is changed plug and is screwed, and interleaving head inserts in the hole and is seated, and then unscrews rear cover；8-10 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is inserted 1
Bottle, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is every to increase by 10 centimetres of one bottle of increases, is inserted in below tree trunk top or level-one major branch bifurcated.
(8) sprinkling inhibits rising agent, and after inhibiting 800 times of liquid of rising dilution agent, whole strain is sprayed；High temperature day sprays sooner or later, with
Squirting not drip once every spray in 7-10 days can even spray 2-3 times for degree.
(9) it is managed after transplanting, after the completion of transplanting tree, carries out pouring first time root water immediately, root water irrigates, and exists every other day
The mixed liquor of upper water spray and auxin and micro- fertilizer on the leaves of trees, bar, then continuous watering 3-5 time again, frequency of watering are every 7
Its watering is primary, sprays carbendazim or thiophanate methyl insecticide solution to trees after 20-45 days, even sprays twice, every minor tick
7-10 days, when trees germinate, spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea mixed solution of 0.2-0.5%.
Embodiment two
It elaborates in conjunction with Fig. 1 to the present embodiment.A kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree involved in the present embodiment, packet
Include following steps:
(1) sick branch and extra branch pollarding: are cut off to selected transplanting.The branch cut off should be 1/
3 or so, clip is done to smooth when trimming, and section reduces as far as possible, when the branch of 2 centimetres of trimming or more, is hurt caused by trimming
Mouth should coat the methyl α-naphthyl acetate cream containing 0.01-0.1%, protect wound, prevent the excessive evaporation of germ intrusion and moisture.
(2) digging: after treated 3-5 days in pollarding, entire trunk is dug out, retains the hemispheric of usage tree root
Soil ball, the diameter of soil ball are 8 times of trunk diameter, and the height of soil ball is the 60-80% of soil ball diameter；And to the surface of soil ball
Carry out sterilization processing.Used fungicide is sterilization Liu of broad spectrum activity, such as carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, root-rot spirit.
(3) transplanting ground processing: a soil pit 4 is excavated on transplanting ground 1, the pottery material that a layer thickness is 15 centimetres is laid in soil pit 4
3, the partial size of used pottery material 3 is 20mm.And one layer of base fertilizer 8 is covered again on pottery material 3.Used haydite 4 is shale pottery
Material.Used base fertilizer 8 be 4 mass parts Weilan gums, 2.5 mass parts urea, 1 mass parts potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4 mass parts seven
Water magnesium sulfate, the white vitriol of 3 mass parts, 3 mass parts boraxs.
(4) transplant: before the soil ball 4 for being enclosed with transplanting is put into soil pit 2, the surface of Xiang Tuqiu 4 is uniformly sprayed
The root-growing agent treatment fluid of 2L；The soil ball 4 for being enclosed with transplanting is placed in the soil pit 2, is then filled with backfill,
Transplanting is fixed using support frame.3-5 centimetres above ground level of the upper surface of soil ball 4, and from the side of soil ball upper surface
Edge is disposed radially a slope 5, and has the one end on slope 5 to be provided with a groove 6, and the depth of the groove 6 is 10 centimetres；It is described
The outer ledge of groove 6 is provided with drainpipe 7.Used drainpipe 7 is pvc pipe, and water is emitted into gutter.
Root-growing agent is dissolved in alcohol according to mass ratio 1:50 in root-growing agent treatment fluid and is formed by medical fluid；The root-growing agent
In the methyl α-naphthyl acetate containing 40 mass parts, the indolebutyric acid of 30 mass parts, the basic element of cell division of 15 mass parts, 15 mass parts growth
The salicylic acid of element, the vitamin of 15 mass parts, the microelement of 10 mass parts, the acetylsalicylic acid of 5 mass parts, 3 mass parts.
The used basic element of cell division is one of 6- benzylaminopurine, zeatin (ZT), kinetin (KT) or several
Kind；It is selected as 6- benzylaminopurine in the present embodiment.
Auxin is a kind of endogenous hormones containing unsaturated an aromatic ring and an acetic acid side chain, specially indoles
Acetic acid.
Vitamin includes one or more of vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C, biotin；
Obtained by being uniformly mixed in the present embodiment according to the ratio of 1:1:1:1:1.
Microelement be copper sulphate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate copper, zinc sulfate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium zinc salt, manganese sulfate,
One of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate manganese, ferrous sulfate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate ferrous iron, boric acid, ammonium molybdate and sodium molybdate
Or arbitrary proportion is two or more.
Backfill includes the silt and soil of the humus of 30wt%, the thin sawdust of 20wt%, 50wt%.
(5 injection root-growing agent treatment fluids: 3-5 days after the transfer, transplanting is injected using root injection method described in
Root-growing agent medical fluid；The root injection method, which refers to, is punched using puncher in root, then passes through the root-growing agent treatment fluid
The hole injection tree body beaten.Root-growing agent medical fluid is to be dissolved in the root-growing agent obtained by water according to 1:50；
(6) the big tree nutrient solution of injection: big tree nutrient solution is conveyed to transplanting by trunk drop-method, dosage is each
1L；Component including following mass parts meter in the big tree nutrient solution: 1000 parts of deionized waters, 40 parts of amino acid fine powders, 10 parts
The basic element of cell division, 10 parts of the degeneration-resistant factor.
The degeneration-resistant factor is s- abscisic acid；The basic element of cell division is 6- benzylaminopurine, in zeatin (ZT), kinetin (KT)
One or more, be 6- benzylaminopurine in the present embodiment.
The operating method that trunk instills big tree transfusion is as follows: selecting from the ground without moth hole, free from flaw for 2 meters or less in trunk
Position, sterilize bark with carbendazim, then answered with 0.8-1 centimetres of diameter of carpenter's auger or Charge) drilling, drill bit size
It is determined according to injection bottle bore, medicine-pouring hole helically rises drilling, drilling hole amount 2-4 in trunk surrounding in 45 degree of angular oblique
A, the horizontal distribution of infusion hole will uniformly, and vertical distribution will be until being staggered；After being drilled above the infusion hole at 1-1.3 rice with hammer
Son nails on nail, and nutrient solution is hung up on nail, waits liquid that infusion apparatus is inserted into wheel discharge orifice when flowing out；After infusion, pull up
Infusion apparatus removes infusion bag (bottle), pulls out nail with pliers, is put at hole for nailing with the yellow mud containing fungicide, prevents bacterium infection；
With in small wooden insertion infusion hole, fungicide is sprayed at aperture, then be put at aperture with the yellow mud for being mixed with fungicide, prevented thin
Bacterium infection.
(7) tree trunk injection: used medical fluid is tree power fluid, is used on tree trunk upper end and branch with plug bottle.Tree
The usage and dosage of power fluid: drilling, obliquely be in 45 degree of angular bit holes, 3-5 centimetres of hole depth, aperture 6-8 millimeters；After being unscrewed when use
Lid, removes aluminium foil sealing, by tree (2 milliliters every bag) addition bottle of power fluid, screws rear cover and shakes up；Front end tegillum is screwed off again, is pierced
Broken seal mouth is changed plug and is screwed, and interleaving head inserts in the hole and is seated, and then unscrews rear cover；8-10 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is inserted 1
Bottle, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is every to increase by 10 centimetres of one bottle of increases, is inserted in below tree trunk top or level-one major branch bifurcated.
(8) sprinkling inhibits rising agent, and after inhibiting 1000 times of liquid of rising dilution agent, whole strain is sprayed；High temperature day sprays sooner or later, with
Squirting not drip once every spray in 7-10 days can even spray 2-3 times for degree.
(9) it is managed after transplanting, after the completion of transplanting tree, carries out pouring first time root water immediately, root water irrigates, and exists every other day
The mixed liquor of upper water spray and auxin and micro- fertilizer on the leaves of trees, bar, then continuous watering 3-5 time again, frequency of watering are every 7
Its watering is primary, sprays carbendazim or thiophanate methyl insecticide solution to trees after 20-45 days, even sprays twice, every minor tick
7-10 days, when trees germinate, spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea mixed solution of 0.2-0.5%.
Comparative example one
A kind of tree transplantation method, includes the following steps:
S1, lopping processing: the limb of trees 3/4 is cut out, at the place that trees are cut out branch, with brush smearing from
The wound in tree mouth liniment of Zhengzhou park maintenance company purchase.
S2, digging: behind 3-5 days of lopping processing, circle is drawn centered on trunk, diameter of a circle is the 8-10 of trunk width
Times, it then digs the ditch of a 40-50cm wide outward by scoop, with axe or sawing break taproot, is tied down when digging down with the rope made of hemp
Trunk prevents trees from outwelling.
S3,4 packing of soil ball processing: it is first tied up with side of the rope made of hemp to soil ball, then trees is hung oneself by crane
A distance, then packing of revealing all the details is carried out to soil ball with the rope made of hemp, the mode for packing of revealing all the details is five-pointed star packet.
S4, transplanting ground 1 are handled: excavating hemispherical pit on the ground in transplanting.
S5, transplanting: by tree grafting growth to pit, sprinkling inhibits rising agent, inhibits 800-1000 times of liquid of rising dilution agent
Afterwards, whole strain sprays；High temperature day sprays sooner or later, is not dripped with squirting for degree, primary every spray in 7-10 days, can even spray 2-3 times.
S6, timed maintenance: after transplanting, to the watering tree of transplanting, watering mode is to pour in surface of trees for timing in every 3-7 days
Water.
Comparative example two:
A kind of tree transplantation method, includes the following steps:
S1, lopping processing: the limb of trees 3/4 is cut out, at the place that trees are cut out branch, with brush smearing from
The wound in tree mouth liniment of Zhengzhou park maintenance company purchase；
S2, digging: behind 3-5 days of lopping processing, circle is drawn centered on trunk, diameter of a circle is the 8-10 of trunk width
Times, it then digs the ditch of a 40-50cm wide outward by scoop, with axe or sawing break taproot, is tied down when digging down with the rope made of hemp
Trunk prevents trees from outwelling；
S3,4 packing of soil ball processing: it is first tied up with side of the rope made of hemp to soil ball, then trees is hung oneself by crane
A distance, then packing of revealing all the details is carried out to soil ball with the rope made of hemp, the mode for packing of revealing all the details is five-pointed star packet；
S4, transplanting ground 1 are handled: excavating hemispherical pit on the ground in transplanting；
S5, transplanting: by tree grafting growth to pit, sprinkling inhibits rising agent, inhibits 800-1000 times of liquid of rising dilution agent
Afterwards, whole strain sprays；High temperature day sprays sooner or later, is not dripped with squirting for degree, primary every spray in 7-10 days, can even spray 2-3 times.
S6, timed maintenance: after transplanting, to the watering tree of transplanting, watering mode is to pour in surface of trees for timing in every 3-7 days
Water.
It selects above-mentioned 2 groups of embodiments and 2 groups of comparative examples, selects 100 plants of kinds identical, growing state is similar, growing way phase
Seemingly, tree grafting growth is carried out, by observation, survival rate is respectively 99%, 98%, 86%, 85%.
And in embodiment one and embodiment two compared with comparative example one and comparison two, the growing state of root system passes through
The speed of growth of root system improves 60% and 80%, can quickly realize and take root.
And its leaf growth situation is observed, transplanting blade corresponding to embodiment one and embodiment two shifts to an earlier date
Blade is unfolded within 5-7 days, and has sprouting to grow.It can be seen which raises the growths of blade and sprouting.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of transplantation method of large-scale tree, which comprises the steps of:
(1) sick branch and extra branch pollarding: are cut off to selected transplanting；
(2) digging: after in pollarding, treated 3-5 days, entire trunk being dug out, and retains the hemispheric soil of usage tree root
Ball, the diameter of soil ball are 5-8 times of trunk diameter, and the height of soil ball is the 60-80% of soil ball diameter；And to the surface of soil ball into
Row sterilization processing；
(3) transplanting ground processing: a soil pit is excavated in transplanting, the pottery material that a layer thickness is 8-15 centimetres is laid in soil pit, is made
The partial size of pottery material is 5-20mm；
(4) transplant: before the soil ball for being enclosed with transplanting is put into soil pit, 0.5-2L's uniformly sprayed in the surface of Xiang Tuqiu
Root-growing agent treatment fluid；The soil ball for being enclosed with transplanting is placed in the soil pit, is then filled with backfill, uses branch
Transplanting is fixed in support；3-5 centimetres above ground level of the upper surface of the soil ball, and from the edge edge of soil ball upper surface
It is arranged radially a slope, and sloping one end is provided with a groove, the depth of the groove is 5-10 centimetres；The groove
Outer ledge is provided with drainpipe；
Root-growing agent is dissolved according to mass ratio 1:30-50 in the root-growing agent treatment fluid and spills essence and is formed by medical fluid；The life
The indolebutyric acid of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 20-30 mass parts containing 30-40 mass parts in root agent, 10-15 mass parts the basic element of cell division,
The auxin of 10-15 mass parts, the vitamin of 10-15 mass parts, the microelement of 5-10 mass parts, 3-5 mass parts acetyl
The salicylic acid of salicylic acid, 1-3 mass parts；
(5) it injects root-growing agent treatment fluid: 3-5 days after the transfer, transplanting being carried out using root injection method to inject the life
Root agent medical fluid；The root injection method, which refers to, is punched using puncher in root, and the root-growing agent treatment fluid is then passed through institute
Tree body is injected in the hole beaten；The root-growing agent medical fluid is to be dissolved in the root-growing agent obtained by water according to 1:50-80；
(6) the big tree nutrient solution of injection: big tree nutrient solution is conveyed to transplanting by trunk drop-method, dosage is each 0.5-
1L；It include the component of following mass parts meter: 1000 parts of deionized waters, 30-40 parts of amino acid fine powders, 5- in the big tree nutrient solution
10 parts of the basic element of cell division, 5-10 parts of the degeneration-resistant factor；
The degeneration-resistant factor is s- abscisic acid；The basic element of cell division is 6- benzylaminopurine, zeatin (ZT), kinetin
One or more of (KT)；
(7) tree trunk injection: used medical fluid is tree power fluid, is used on tree trunk upper end and branch with plug bottle；
(8) sprinkling inhibits rising agent.
2. the transplantation method of large-scale tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), used cell
Mitogen is one or more of 6- benzylaminopurine, zeatin (ZT), kinetin (KT)；The auxin is that one kind contains
There are the endogenous hormones of unsaturated an aromatic ring and an acetic acid side chain；The vitamin include vitamin B2, vitamin B6,
One or more of vitamin B12, vitamin C, biotin；The microelement is copper sulphate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate
Copper, zinc sulfate, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium zinc salt, manganese sulfate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate manganese, ferrous sulfate, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid
One of disodium ferrous iron, boric acid, ammonium molybdate and sodium molybdate or arbitrary proportion it is two or more；
The backfill includes the silt and 20- of the humus of 15-30wt%, the thin sawdust of 12-20wt%, 35-50wt%
The soil of 35wt%.
3. the transplantation method of large-scale tree according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the auxin is heteroauxin.
4. the transplantation method of large-scale tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (6), trunk instillation are set greatly defeated
The operating method of liquid method is as follows: in trunk, 2 meters or less choosings are sterilized with carbendazim and are set without moth hole, fissureless position from the ground
Skin, then with 0.8-1 centimetres of diameter of carpenter's auger or Charge) drilling, drill bit size should be determined according to injection bottle bore, be infused
Medicine hole helically rises drilling in trunk surrounding in 45 degree of angular oblique, and drilling hole amount 2-4, the horizontal distribution of infusion hole is wanted
Uniformly, vertical distribution will be until being staggered；Nail is nailed on hammer at 1-1.3 rice above the infusion hole after being drilled, and is hung on nail
Upper nutrient solution waits liquid that infusion apparatus is inserted into wheel discharge orifice when flowing out；After infusion, infusion apparatus is pulled up, removes infusion bag (bottle),
Nail is pulled out with pliers, is put at hole for nailing with the yellow mud containing fungicide, prevents bacterium infection；It is inserted into infusion hole with small wooden,
Fungicide is sprayed at aperture, then is put at aperture with the yellow mud for being mixed with fungicide, and bacterium infection is prevented.
5. the transplantation method of large-scale tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (7), the tree power fluid
Usage and dosage: drilling, obliquely be in 45 degree of angular bit holes, 3-5 centimetres of hole depth, aperture 6-8 millimeters；Rear cover is unscrewed when use, is gone
Fall aluminium foil sealing, by tree (2 milliliters every bag) addition bottle of power fluid, screws rear cover and shake up；Front end tegillum is screwed off again, punctures envelope
Mouthful, it changes plug and screws, interleaving head inserts in the hole and is seated, and then unscrews rear cover；8-10 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is inserted 1 bottle, chest
Diameter is every to increase by 10 centimetres of one bottle of increases, is inserted in below tree trunk top or level-one major branch bifurcated.
6. the transplantation method of large-scale tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (8), inhibit rising agent dilute
After releasing 800-1000 times of liquid, whole strain is sprayed；High temperature day sprays sooner or later, is not dripped with squirting for degree, primary every spray in 7-10 days, can connect
Spray 2-3 times.
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| CN113016559A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-25 | 厦门雅众建设集团有限公司 | Transplanting method for landscaping trees |
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| CN115517255A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2022-12-27 | 漯河市田润宝生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of transplanted tree cell activating solution |
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