CN110515766B - Cloud-based electric power disaster recovery data security protection system, equipment and medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于云的电力灾备数据安全防护系统、设备及介质,包括,云储存单元、数据采集单元、中心管理单元、数据备份单元、数据计算单元、故障检测分析处理单元、数据监控单元、防故障互串单元,所述防故障互串单元。实施本发明,保证对当前运行的业务与应用影响降到最小的同时,还能够保证电力系统中的各个网络单元之间互不影响,并将攻击或者故障限制在一定范围之内。
The invention discloses a cloud-based power disaster recovery data security protection system, equipment and media, including a cloud storage unit, a data acquisition unit, a central management unit, a data backup unit, a data calculation unit, a fault detection analysis processing unit, a data A monitoring unit, a fail-safe interconnection unit, and the fail-safe interconnection unit. The implementation of the present invention ensures that the impact on the currently running business and applications is minimized, and at the same time ensures that each network unit in the power system does not affect each other, and limits attacks or failures within a certain range.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于电力数据处理领域,涉及一种基于云的电力灾备数据安全防护系统、设备及介质。The invention belongs to the field of power data processing, and relates to a cloud-based power disaster recovery data security protection system, equipment and media.
背景技术Background technique
目前供电局传统IT基础设施的现实是,网络管理、存储管理、计算管理是割裂的三大系统,导致所有的应用和安全策略部署,不得不面临多系统的协同配合,以及大量的人工操作。同时,目前供电局传统IT基础设施在发生网络故障或者攻击时,只是通过强制机械关停或重启的方式进行应对,这种应对机制较简单,不能确保电力系统中的各个网络单元之间互不影响,不能将攻击或者故障限制在一定范围之内。因此,如何将传统IT资源向软件定义数据中心上迁移,在保证对当前运行的业务与应用影响降到最小的同时,还能够保证电力系统中的各个网络单元之间互不影响,并将攻击或者故障限制在一定范围之内,是目前有待研究攻克的技术难点。The current reality of the traditional IT infrastructure of the power supply bureau is that network management, storage management, and computing management are three separate systems. As a result, all applications and security policy deployments have to face the coordination of multiple systems and a large number of manual operations. At the same time, when a network failure or attack occurs in the traditional IT infrastructure of the power supply bureau, it only responds by forcing the machine to shut down or restart. Influence, attacks or failures cannot be limited to a certain range. Therefore, how to migrate traditional IT resources to the software-defined data center, while ensuring the minimum impact on the currently running business and applications, can also ensure that each network unit in the power system does not affect each other, and will Or the fault is limited within a certain range, which is a technical difficulty to be studied and overcome at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种基于云的电力灾备数据安全防护系统、设备及介质,在保证对当前运行的业务与应用影响降到最小的同时,还能够保证电力系统中的各个网络单元之间互不影响,并将攻击或者故障限制在一定范围之内。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cloud-based power disaster recovery data security protection system, equipment and media, which can minimize the impact on the currently running business and Each network unit in the network does not affect each other, and the attack or failure is limited to a certain range.
本发明的一方面,提供一种基于云的电力灾备数据安全防护系统,其包括:One aspect of the present invention provides a cloud-based power disaster recovery data security protection system, which includes:
数据采集单元,包括多个数据采集器,用以将数据采集器采集到的用户的原始用电数据做出唯一标记后通过网络发送给中心管理单元,还用以采集当地供电机组的供电数据;The data collection unit includes multiple data collectors, which are used to uniquely mark the original power consumption data of users collected by the data collectors and send them to the central management unit through the network, and also to collect the power supply data of the local power supply unit;
中心管理单元,包括多层具有唯一署名的数据管理层级,每层数据管理层级均设有多个具有唯一署名且用以管理用户用电数据的数据管理器,每个数据管理器均连接一个数据采集器和一个数据计算单元,所述数据管理器用以将连接的数据采集器采集的原始电力数据通过网络发送给数据计算单元,并将数据计算单元反馈的有效电力数据和用户用电报告通过网络发送给云储存单元;The central management unit includes multiple layers of data management levels with unique signatures. Each data management level has multiple data managers with unique signatures for managing user electricity data. Each data manager is connected to a data Collector and a data calculation unit, the data manager is used to send the raw power data collected by the connected data collector to the data calculation unit through the network, and send the effective power data fed back by the data calculation unit and the user's power consumption report through the network Send to cloud storage unit;
数据计算单元,用以接收各自连接的数据管理器发送的原始用电数据,并对原始用电数据进行分筛及对比处理,将得到的用户用电报告反馈给中心管理单元;The data calculation unit is used to receive the original power consumption data sent by the respective connected data managers, and perform sieving and comparison processing on the original power consumption data, and feed back the obtained user power consumption report to the central management unit;
云储存单元,用于储存来自于所述中心管理单元的有效电力数据和用户用电报告,并将同期的有效电力数据发送给所述中心管理单元;The cloud storage unit is used to store the effective power data and user electricity consumption reports from the central management unit, and send the effective power data of the same period to the central management unit;
数据备份单元,与云储存单元通讯连接,用于对云储存单元内保存的有效用电数据进行备份;The data backup unit is connected in communication with the cloud storage unit, and is used for backing up the effective power consumption data stored in the cloud storage unit;
故障检测分析处理单元,用以监测各数据管理层级是否处于异常工作状态并进行停止工作标记,分析具有异常工作标记的数据管理层级的异常原因及署名,进一步监测相邻数据管理层级的工作状态并处理;The fault detection analysis processing unit is used to monitor whether each data management level is in an abnormal working state and mark the work stop, analyze the abnormal cause and signature of the data management level with the abnormal work mark, further monitor the working status of the adjacent data management level and deal with;
数据监控单元,用以监控各数据管理层级的输入输出数据的合理性及电力数据是否突然大量增多或突然大量减少,将具有非正常的输入输出数据的数据管理层级做非正常数据流动标记及对电力数据突然增多或减少的数据管理层级做疑似受到攻击标记,并将标记的数据管理层级的署名发送给防故障互串单元;The data monitoring unit is used to monitor the rationality of the input and output data of each data management level and whether the power data suddenly increases or decreases in a large amount, and the data management level with abnormal input and output data is marked with abnormal data flow and corrected. The data management level with a sudden increase or decrease in power data is marked as suspected of being attacked, and the signature of the marked data management level is sent to the fail-safe interconnection unit;
防故障互串单元,用于记录具有非正常数据流动标记的数据管理层级,对长时间具有非正常数据流动标记或多次具有非正常数据流动标记的数据管理层级进行关停,并对已关停的数据管理层级做出已停止工作标记;同时,用于实时跟踪具有疑似受到攻击标记的数据管理层级,若该数据管理层级中的电力数据在短时间内还继续大量增多或大量减少,则对该数据管理层级进行隔离,若隔离无效,则将该数据管理层级关停,并对已关停的数据管理层级做出已停止工作标记。The anti-failure interconnection unit is used to record the data management levels with abnormal data flow marks, shut down the data management levels with abnormal data flow marks for a long time or multiple abnormal data flow marks, and shut down Mark the stopped data management level; at the same time, it is used to track the data management level suspected of being attacked in real time. If the power data in the data management level continues to increase or decrease in a short period of time, then The data management level is isolated, and if the isolation is invalid, the data management level is shut down, and the shut down data management level is marked as stopped.
其中,所述数据管理层级包括多个上级数据管理层级和多个下级数据管理层级,每个上级数据管理层级均对应的连接多个下级数据管理层级,所述数据管理层级内的所述数据管理器还用于将连接的所述数据采集器采集的实时供电数据通过网络发送给云储存单元。Wherein, the data management level includes a plurality of upper-level data management levels and a plurality of lower-level data management levels, and each upper-level data management level is correspondingly connected to a plurality of lower-level data management levels, and the data management in the data management level The controller is also used to send the real-time power supply data collected by the connected data collector to the cloud storage unit through the network.
其中,所述数据计算单元进行分筛及对比处理具体为,将原始用电数据中冗长的电力数据和错误的电力数据剔除得到有效用电数据,调用云储存单元内用户的同期历史用电数据和实时供电数据,将所述有效电力数据和同期历史用电数据\实时供电数据进行对比,结果以用户用电报告的形式统计。Wherein, the data calculation unit performs sieving and comparison processing specifically, removing redundant power data and wrong power data in the original power consumption data to obtain effective power consumption data, and calling the user’s historical power consumption data of the same period in the cloud storage unit Compared with the real-time power supply data, the effective power data is compared with the historical power consumption data\real-time power supply data in the same period, and the results are counted in the form of user power consumption reports.
具体的,所述故障检测分析处理单元包括,Specifically, the fault detection analysis processing unit includes:
故障检测单元,用以检测中心管理单元中的各个数据管理层级是否处于正常工作状态,对处于异常工作状态的数据管理层级做出异常工作状态标记,对处于非工作状态的数据管理层级做出已停止工作标记;The fault detection unit is used to detect whether each data management level in the central management unit is in a normal working state, to mark the abnormal working state of the data management level in the abnormal working state, and to mark the abnormal working state of the data management level in the non-working state. stop working mark;
故障分析单元,用以对具有异常工作状态标记的数据管理层级做进一步检测分析,确定造成数据管理层级处于异常工作状态的原因和该数据管理层级的署名;The failure analysis unit is used to further detect and analyze the data management level with abnormal working status marks, and determine the cause of the abnormal working status of the data management level and the signature of the data management level;
故障处理单元,用以检测具有已停止工作标记的数据管理级的上层数据管理层级或下层数据管理层级是否处于异常工作状态,并对该处于异常工作状态的上级数据管理层级或下级数据管理层级进行关停。The fault processing unit is used to detect whether the upper data management level or the lower data management level of the data management level with the stop working flag is in an abnormal working state, and perform an operation on the upper data management level or the lower data management level in the abnormal working state. shutdown.
具体的,所述故障分析单元包括,Specifically, the failure analysis unit includes,
所述病毒库单元,记录有实时更新的多种电脑病毒;The virus library unit records a variety of computer viruses updated in real time;
病毒识别单元用于检测具有异常工作状态标记或非正常数据流动标记的数据管理层级是否具有所述病毒库单元记录的电脑病毒;The virus identification unit is used to detect whether the data management level with the abnormal working status mark or the abnormal data flow mark has the computer virus recorded by the virus database unit;
病毒查杀单元,用于对数据管理层级内的电脑病毒进行查杀。The virus checking and killing unit is used for checking and killing computer viruses in the data management level.
具体的,所述防故障互串单元包括,Specifically, the fail-safe interconnection unit includes,
最高权限单元,具有最高的授权权限,用以强制控制中心管理单元、数据备份单元、电路切断单元以及数据缓冲单元的工作状态;The highest authority unit, with the highest authorization authority, is used to enforce the working status of the control center management unit, data backup unit, circuit disconnection unit and data buffer unit;
所述数据缓冲单元,与故障分析单元通讯连接,用以缓冲具有非正常数据流动标记的数据管理层级与外界进行交互的电力数据,为所述故障分析单元判断是否具有电脑病毒提供数据支持,并对经过查杀后仍然具有电脑病毒的数据管理层级进行隔离;The data buffer unit is communicatively connected with the fault analysis unit, and is used to buffer the power data interacting with the outside world at the data management level with abnormal data flow flags, and provide data support for the fault analysis unit to determine whether there is a computer virus, and Isolate the data management level that still has computer viruses after killing;
所述电路切断单元,用于实时跟踪具有疑似受到攻击标记的数据管理层级,并在电脑病毒无法被隔离或无法被删除时,将该数据管理层级及其各自连接的数据采集器和数据计算单元的电路断开。The circuit cutting unit is used to track in real time the data management level with a suspected attack mark, and when the computer virus cannot be isolated or deleted, the data management level and its respective connected data collector and data calculation unit circuit is disconnected.
其中,所述下级数据管理层级,用以将数据采集器的原始用电数据发送给数据计算单元,并将连接的数据计算单元反馈的有效用电数据和用户用电报告发送给上级管理层;Wherein, the lower-level data management level is used to send the original power consumption data of the data collector to the data calculation unit, and send the effective power consumption data and user power consumption report fed back by the connected data calculation unit to the upper-level management;
所述上级数据管理层级,用以将数据采集器的原始用电数据发送给数据计算单元,并将数据计算单元反馈的有效用电数据和用户用电报告以及下层管理级发送的有效用电数据和用户用电报告发送给云储存单元,同时对下层管理级的有效用电数据按照地理区域进行整理和分类,将整理和分类后的有效用电数据发送给云储存单元。The upper data management level is used to send the original power consumption data of the data collector to the data calculation unit, and the effective power consumption data fed back by the data calculation unit, the user power consumption report and the effective power consumption data sent by the lower management level and user power consumption reports are sent to the cloud storage unit, and at the same time, the effective power consumption data at the lower management level are sorted and classified according to geographical regions, and the sorted and classified effective power consumption data are sent to the cloud storage unit.
相应的,本发明还提供一种算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,配置有所述的一种基于云的电力灾备数据安全防护系统。Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, configured with the cloud-based power disaster recovery data security protection system.
相应的,本发明又一方面还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,配置有所述的一种基于云的电力灾备数据安全防护系统。Correspondingly, another aspect of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, configured with the cloud-based power disaster recovery data security protection system.
实施本发明实施例,具有如下有益效果:Implementing the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例提供一种基于云的电力灾备数据安全防护系统、设备及介质,Embodiments of the present invention provide a cloud-based power disaster recovery data security protection system, equipment and media,
由于每个数据管理层级中内置的数据管理器均各自连接有一个数据采集器和一个数据计算单元,从而使得数据采集器采集到的原始电力数据在经过数据管理器和数据计算单元处理后,能够被储存到云储存单元,因此,本发明通过数据采集器、数据管理器和数据计算单元的共同作用,实现了对电力数据在当前数据层级的计算、管理和网络储存。Since the built-in data manager in each data management level is connected to a data collector and a data calculation unit, the raw power data collected by the data collector can be processed by the data manager and the data calculation unit. It is stored in the cloud storage unit. Therefore, the present invention realizes the calculation, management and network storage of power data at the current data level through the joint action of the data collector, data manager and data calculation unit.
本发明通过将电力数据按照地理区域和行政级别分成多个层次分明的管理层,即数据管理层级,并使下级数据管理级,即下级管理级,只接受上级数据管理级,即上级管理级的指令。这样,位于同一个数据管理层级多个数据管理器之间互不干扰,但是上级数据管理级可以对下级数据管理级发出调用指令,通过这种将电力数据分层的方式,从而使本发明实现了对电力数据的分层管理,在结合每个层级的数据管理层级能够各自处理好自己当前层次的电力数据的网络管理、计算管理和储存管理的情况下,本发明实现了对所有电力数据的统一管理。The present invention divides the electric power data into multiple distinct management levels according to geographical areas and administrative levels, that is, the data management level, and makes the lower-level data management level, that is, the lower-level management level, only accept the upper-level data management level, that is, the upper-level management level. instruction. In this way, multiple data managers at the same data management level do not interfere with each other, but the upper level data management level can issue a call instruction to the lower level data management level, and through this method of layering power data, the present invention can be realized Hierarchical management of power data is achieved. In the case of combining the data management levels of each level and being able to handle the network management, calculation management and storage management of their current level of power data, the present invention realizes the management of all power data. Unified management.
由于本发明中所有的电力数据是在同一个系统里面进行管理,故本发明的所有的应用和安全策略部署,能够集中在本发明所述电力系统里面自动完成,减少了大量的人工操作。Since all power data in the present invention are managed in the same system, all applications and security policy deployments of the present invention can be centralized and automatically completed in the power system of the present invention, reducing a lot of manual operations.
在故障检测分析处理单元、数据监控单元和防故障互串单元的共同作用下,本发明实现了云灾备功能,能够对电力系统数据进行安全防护。Under the joint action of the fault detection and analysis processing unit, the data monitoring unit and the fault prevention and interconnection unit, the present invention realizes the cloud disaster recovery function, and can carry out safety protection for power system data.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,根据这些附图获得其他的附图仍属于本发明的范畴。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, obtaining other drawings based on these drawings still belongs to the scope of the present invention without any creative effort.
图1为本发明提供的所述电力系统数据安全防护系统的结构图;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the power system data security protection system provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明所述中心管理单元3、数据备份单元5、故障检测分析处理单元7、数据监控单元6和防故障互串单元8之间的结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram between the central management unit 3, the data backup unit 5, the fault detection analysis processing unit 7, the data monitoring unit 6 and the fault-proof interconnection unit 8 according to the present invention;
图3为本发明所述故障分析单元、中心管理单元和数据缓冲单元之间的结构框图。Fig. 3 is a structural block diagram among the fault analysis unit, the central management unit and the data buffer unit of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,在本发明的一个实施例中,一种基于云的电力灾备数据安全防护系统,包括As shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment of the present invention, a cloud-based power disaster recovery data security protection system includes
数据采集单元1,包括多个数据采集器,用以将数据采集器采集到的用户的原始用电数据做出唯一标记后通过网络发送给中心管理单元3,还用以采集当地供电机组的供电数据;The data acquisition unit 1 includes multiple data collectors, which are used to uniquely mark the original electricity consumption data of users collected by the data collectors and send them to the central management unit 3 through the network, and also to collect the power supply of the local power supply unit data;
中心管理单元3,包括多层具有唯一署名的数据管理层级,每层数据管理层级均设有多个具有唯一署名且用以管理用户用电数据的数据管理器33,每个数据管理器33均连接一个数据采集器和一个数据计算单元2,所述数据管理器33用以将连接的数据采集器采集的原始电力数据通过网络发送给数据计算单元2,并将数据计算单元2反馈的有效电力数据和用户用电报告通过网络发送给云储存单元4;The central management unit 3 includes multiple layers of data management levels with unique signatures. Each data management level is equipped with multiple data managers 33 with unique signatures for managing user electricity data. Each data manager 33 is Connect a data collector and a data calculation unit 2, the data manager 33 is used to send the raw power data collected by the connected data collector to the data calculation unit 2 through the network, and the effective power fed back by the data calculation unit 2 The data and the user's power consumption report are sent to the cloud storage unit 4 through the network;
进一步,所述数据管理层级包括多个上级数据管理层级31和多个下级数据管理层级32,每个上级数据管理层级31均对应的连接多个下级数据管理层级32,所述数据管理层级内的所述数据管理器33还用于将连接的所述数据采集器采集的实时供电数据通过网络发送给云储存单元4;Further, the data management level includes a plurality of upper-level data management levels 31 and a plurality of lower-level data management levels 32, and each upper-level data management level 31 is correspondingly connected to a plurality of lower-level data management levels 32, and the data management levels in the data management level The data manager 33 is also used to send the real-time power supply data collected by the connected data collector to the cloud storage unit 4 through the network;
其中,所述下级数据管理层级32,用以将数据采集器的原始用电数据发送给数据计算单元2,并将连接的数据计算单元2反馈的有效用电数据和用户用电报告发送给上级管理层;Wherein, the lower-level data management level 32 is used to send the original power consumption data of the data collector to the data calculation unit 2, and send the effective power consumption data and user power consumption report fed back by the connected data calculation unit 2 to the upper level management;
所述上级数据管理层级31,用以将数据采集器的原始用电数据发送给数据计算单元2,并将数据计算单元2反馈的有效用电数据和用户用电报告以及下层管理级发送的有效用电数据和用户用电报告发送给云储存单元4,同时对下层管理级的有效用电数据按照地理区域进行整理和分类,将整理和分类后的有效用电数据发送给云储存单元4。The upper data management level 31 is used to send the original power consumption data of the data collector to the data calculation unit 2, and the effective power consumption data fed back by the data calculation unit 2, the user power consumption report and the effective power consumption data sent by the lower management level. The electricity consumption data and user electricity consumption reports are sent to the cloud storage unit 4, and at the same time, the effective electricity consumption data at the lower management level are sorted and classified according to geographical regions, and the sorted and classified effective power consumption data are sent to the cloud storage unit 4.
本发明所述中心管理单元3中的多层数据管理层级包括上层管理级31和下层管理级32,每个上层管理级31均对应的连接有多个下层管理级32。The multi-layer data management levels in the central management unit 3 of the present invention include an upper management level 31 and a lower management level 32 , and each upper management level 31 is connected to a plurality of lower management levels 32 .
实际应用中,上层管理级也可被称为上级数据管理层级31或上级数据管理级,下层管理级32也可被称为下级数据管理层级32或下级数据管理级,上层管理级31和下层管理级32为两个相对的称呼,本发明的多层数据管理层级可以为按照地理区域划分的省级数据管理级,用于管理整个省的电力数据、市级数据管理级,用于管理该省中各个地市的电力数据、县级管理级,用于管理某个地市中各个县的电力数据,或用于管理某个城市中各个区的电力数据、乡级管理级,用于管理某个县中各个乡村的电力数据,或用户管理某个区中各个居民社区的电力数据,此时,市级数据管理级相对于省级数据管理级则为下级管理级,而市级数据管理级相对于各自连接的县级管理级则为上级管理级。In practical applications, the upper management level can also be called the upper data management level 31 or the upper data management level, the lower management level 32 can also be called the lower data management level 32 or the lower data management level, the upper management level 31 and the lower management level Level 32 is two relative titles. The multi-layer data management level of the present invention can be a provincial data management level divided according to geographical regions, which is used to manage the power data of the entire province, and a city-level data management level, which is used to manage the provincial data. The power data of each city in the city, county-level management level, used to manage the power data of each county in a certain city, or used to manage the power data of each district in a city, and the township-level management level, used to manage a certain city The power data of each village in a county, or the power data of each residential community in a district managed by the user, at this time, the municipal data management level is a lower management level than the provincial data management level, while the municipal data management level Relative to the respective connected county-level management level, it is the upper-level management level.
其中,所述数据计算单元2进行分筛及对比处理具体为,将原始用电数据中冗长的电力数据和错误的电力数据剔除得到有效用电数据,调用云储存单元4内用户的同期历史用电数据和实时供电数据,将所述有效电力数据和同期历史用电数据\实时供电数据进行对比,结果以用户用电报告的形式统计。Wherein, the data calculation unit 2 performs sieving and comparison processing, specifically, removing redundant power data and wrong power data in the original power consumption data to obtain effective power consumption data, and calling the user’s historical consumption data of the same period in the cloud storage unit 4. Electricity data and real-time power supply data, compare the effective power data with the historical power consumption data/real-time power supply data of the same period, and the results are counted in the form of user electricity consumption reports.
数据计算单元2只负责计算自身连接的数据管理器33的实时电力数据,因此,每个数据计算单元2的计算量并不大,各个数据计算单元2之间不需要协同配合,故每个数据计算单元2之间的电力数据不会发生串联。这样,在数据计算单元2向数据管理单元反馈自身处理后的有效电力数据,并通过云储存单元4储存后,云储存单元4内储存的电力数据之间不会发生串联和混乱,非常便于管理。The data calculation unit 2 is only responsible for calculating the real-time power data of the data manager 33 connected to itself. Therefore, the calculation amount of each data calculation unit 2 is not large, and there is no need for coordination between each data calculation unit 2, so each data calculation unit 2 The power data between computing units 2 will not be connected in series. In this way, after the data calculation unit 2 feeds back the effective power data processed by itself to the data management unit and stores them through the cloud storage unit 4, there will be no series connection and confusion between the power data stored in the cloud storage unit 4, which is very convenient for management .
实际工作时,若有效电力数据为历史电力数据的50%-200%时,如用户去年同期的月用电量为200度,而今年当月的用电为100-400度,则向中心管理单元3发送标记为正常的用户差异性报告,若有效电力数据为历史电力数据的50%以下或2~3倍时,如用户去年同期的月用电量为200度,而今年当月的用电为100以下,或为400-600度,则向中心管理单元3发送标记为提醒注意的用户差异性报告,若有效电力数据为历史电力数据的3倍以上,则向中心管理单元3发送标记为异常的用户差异性报告;同时,优选的,正常的用户用电数据可以标记为跟随电脑系统颜色的对勾形符号,提醒注意的用户用电数据可以标记为黄色的带感叹号的三角形符号,异常的用户用电数据可以标记为红色的叉形符号。In actual work, if the effective power data is 50%-200% of the historical power data, if the monthly power consumption of the user in the same period last year was 200 kWh, and the power consumption of this month is 100-400 kWh, then the central management unit 3 Send the user difference report marked as normal, if the effective power data is less than 50% or 2 to 3 times of the historical power data, such as the monthly power consumption of the user in the same period last year was 200 kWh, and the power consumption of this month is Below 100, or 400-600 degrees, then send to the central management unit 3 a user difference report marked as a reminder, if the effective power data is more than 3 times the historical power data, then send to the central management unit 3 marked as abnormal At the same time, preferably, normal user power consumption data can be marked as a checkmark symbol following the color of the computer system, user power consumption data that reminds attention can be marked as a yellow triangle symbol with an exclamation mark, abnormal Consumer electricity usage data can be marked with a red cross.
数据计算单元2,用以接收各自连接的数据管理器33发送的原始用电数据,并对原始用电数据进行分筛及对比处理,将得到的用户用电报告反馈给中心管理单元3;The data calculation unit 2 is used to receive the original power consumption data sent by the respective connected data managers 33, and perform sieving and comparison processing on the original power consumption data, and feed back the obtained user power consumption report to the central management unit 3;
云储存单元4,用于储存来自于所述中心管理单元3的有效电力数据和用户用电报告,并将同期的有效电力数据发送给所述中心管理单元3;The cloud storage unit 4 is used to store the effective power data and user electricity consumption reports from the central management unit 3, and send the effective power data of the same period to the central management unit 3;
实际工作时,云储存单元4内可以分成多个层次分明的数据储存空间,数据储存空间的布置方式可以参考中心管理单元3中数据管理层级的布置方式,也即数据储存空间的布置方式可以为与数据管理层级一一对应的方式。During actual work, the cloud storage unit 4 can be divided into multiple hierarchical data storage spaces. The arrangement of the data storage spaces can refer to the arrangement of the data management levels in the central management unit 3, that is, the arrangement of the data storage spaces can be as follows: One-to-one correspondence with the data management level.
数据备份单元5,与云储存单元4通讯连接,用于对云储存单元4内保存的有效用电数据进行备份;当云储存系统受到攻击或发生损坏时,电力数据还不会消失,能够方面人们对电力数据进行恢复。The data backup unit 5 is connected in communication with the cloud storage unit 4, and is used for backing up the effective power consumption data stored in the cloud storage unit 4; when the cloud storage system is attacked or damaged, the power data will not disappear and can People perform power data recovery.
如图2所示,故障检测分析处理单元7,用以监测各数据管理层级是否处于异常工作状态并进行停止工作标记,分析具有异常工作标记的数据管理层级的异常原因及署名,进一步监测相邻数据管理层级的工作状态并处理;As shown in Figure 2, the fault detection, analysis and processing unit 7 is used to monitor whether each data management level is in an abnormal working state and mark it as stopping work, analyze the abnormal cause and signature of the data management level with an abnormal working mark, and further monitor adjacent Data management level work status and processing;
进一步说明,所述故障检测分析处理单元7包括,To further illustrate, the fault detection analysis processing unit 7 includes,
故障检测单元71,用以检测中心管理单元3中的各个数据管理层级是否处于正常工作状态,对处于异常工作状态的数据管理层级做出异常工作状态标记,对处于非工作状态的数据管理层级做出已停止工作标记;更进一步的,异常工作状态标记可以分为机械类异常工作状态标记和软件类异常工作状态标记,对没有处于工作状态的数据管理层级做出已停止工作标记。The fault detection unit 71 is used to detect whether each data management level in the central management unit 3 is in a normal working state, to mark the abnormal working state for the data management level in the abnormal working state, and to make a mark for the data management level in the non-working state. Stop working mark; Further, abnormal working state mark can be divided into mechanical abnormal working state mark and software abnormal working state mark, and stop working mark for the data management level that is not in working state.
故障分析单元72,用以对具有异常工作状态标记的数据管理层级做进一步检测分析,确定造成数据管理层级处于异常工作状态的原因和该数据管理层级的署名;若确定为由于机械设备所带来的故障,则对机械设备进行维修,若确定为数据管理层级超负荷运行或负荷运行或低数据流量运行或超低数据流量运行代理的故障,则检查该数据管理层级是否具有电脑病毒,若有电脑病毒,则对该数据管理层级进行病毒查杀和隔离处理。The failure analysis unit 72 is used to further detect and analyze the data management level with abnormal working status marks, and determine the cause of the abnormal working status of the data management level and the signature of the data management level; if it is determined that it is caused by mechanical equipment If it is determined that the data management level is overloaded or loaded, or the failure of the low data flow operation or ultra-low data flow operation agent is faulty, then check whether the data management level has a computer virus. For computer viruses, virus detection, killing and isolation are performed at the data management level.
进一步说明,所述故障分析单元72包括,To further illustrate, the failure analysis unit 72 includes,
病毒库单元721,记录有实时更新的多种电脑病毒;The virus library unit 721 records a variety of computer viruses that are updated in real time;
病毒识别单元722,用于检测具有异常工作状态标记或非正常数据流动标记的数据管理层级是否具有病毒库单元721内记录的电脑病毒;A virus identification unit 722, configured to detect whether the data management level with an abnormal working status mark or an abnormal data flow mark has a computer virus recorded in the virus database unit 721;
病毒查杀单元723,用于对数据管理层级内的电脑病毒进行查杀,若在经过查杀后,数据管理层级内的电脑病毒仍然没有被强制删除,则通过防故障互串单元8对具有电脑病毒的数据管理层级进行隔离。Virus checking and killing unit 723 is used for checking and killing computer viruses in the data management level. If after killing, the computer viruses in the data management level are still not forcibly deleted, then the 8 pairs of interlinking units with Computer viruses are quarantined at the data management level.
故障处理单元73,用以检测具有已停止工作标记的数据管理级的上层数据管理层级或下层数据管理层级是否处于异常工作状态,并对该处于异常工作状态的上级数据管理层级31或下级数据管理层级32进行关停,通过对已经被关停的数据管理层级的上层数据管理层级或下层数据管理层级的检测,能够进一步避免电力系统中的各个网络单元之间互相影响,从而将攻击或者故障限制在一定范围之内,进而防止电力系统出现大范围的故障或停机。The fault processing unit 73 is used to detect whether the upper data management level or the lower data management level of the data management level with the stop working flag is in an abnormal working state, and to manage the upper data management level 31 or the lower data management level in the abnormal working state. Level 32 is shut down. By detecting the upper data management level or the lower data management level of the data management level that has been shut down, it can further avoid the mutual influence between various network units in the power system, so as to limit the attack or failure. Within a certain range, it can prevent large-scale failure or shutdown of the power system.
数据监控单元6,用以监控各数据管理层级的输入输出数据的合理性及电力数据是否突然大量增多或突然大量减少,将具有非正常的输入输出数据的数据管理层级做非正常数据流动标记及对电力数据突然增多或减少的数据管理层级做疑似受到攻击标记,并将标记的数据管理层级的署名发送给防故障互串单元8;本发明仅仅只需要对中心管理单元3进行监控,不需要监控数据采集单元1、数据计算单元2和云储存单元4,因此,数据监控单元6的工作任务交际中且工作量相对较小,这样就能够提高数据监控单元6的工作效率和监控的准确度。The data monitoring unit 6 is used to monitor the rationality of the input and output data of each data management level and whether the power data suddenly increases or decreases in a large amount, and the data management level with abnormal input and output data is marked as abnormal data flow and Mark the data management level with a sudden increase or decrease in power data as suspected of being attacked, and send the signature of the marked data management level to the fail-safe interconnection unit 8; the present invention only needs to monitor the central management unit 3 and does not need Monitor the data acquisition unit 1, the data calculation unit 2 and the cloud storage unit 4. Therefore, the work tasks of the data monitoring unit 6 are interrelated and the workload is relatively small, so that the work efficiency and monitoring accuracy of the data monitoring unit 6 can be improved .
实施例中,数据监控单元6主要用于监控各个数据管理层级的输入数据和输出数据的合理性,将对具有非正常的输入数据或输出数据的数据管理层级做出非正常数据流动标记,并将具有非正常数据流动标记的数据管理层级的署名名称发送给防故障互串单元8,以避免外界非正常的数据上传或非正常数据的下载。In the embodiment, the data monitoring unit 6 is mainly used to monitor the rationality of input data and output data of each data management level, and will mark abnormal data flow for data management levels with abnormal input data or output data, and Send the signed name of the data management level with the abnormal data flow mark to the fail-safe interconnection unit 8, so as to avoid abnormal data upload or abnormal data download from outside.
同时,数据监控单元6还用于监控各个数据管理层级内的电力数据是否突然大量增多或突然大量减少,并对电力数据突然增多或减少的数据管理层级做出疑似受到攻击标记,以避免电力系统受到外界攻击。At the same time, the data monitoring unit 6 is also used to monitor whether the power data in each data management level suddenly increases or decreases in a large amount, and makes a suspected attack mark on the data management level with a sudden increase or decrease in power data, so as to avoid power system under external attack.
防故障互串单元8,用于记录具有非正常数据流动标记的数据管理层级,对长时间具有非正常数据流动标记或多次具有非正常数据流动标记的数据管理层级进行关停,并对已关停的数据管理层级做出已停止工作标记;同时,用于实时跟踪具有疑似受到攻击标记的数据管理层级,若该数据管理层级中的电力数据在短时间内还继续大量增多或大量减少,则对该数据管理层级进行隔离,若隔离无效,则将该数据管理层级关停,并对已关停的数据管理层级做出已停止工作标记。The fail-safe interconnection unit 8 is used to record the data management levels with abnormal data flow marks, shut down the data management levels with abnormal data flow marks for a long time or multiple times with abnormal data flow marks, and The shutdown data management level is marked as stopped working; at the same time, it is used to track the data management level with suspected attack marks in real time. If the power data in the data management level continues to increase or decrease in a short period of time, The data management level is then isolated, and if the isolation is invalid, the data management level is shut down, and the shut down data management level is marked as stopped.
进一步具体说明,所述防故障互串单元8包括,To further specify, the fail-safe interconnection unit 8 includes,
最高权限单元81,具有最高的授权权限,用以强制控制中心管理单元3、数据备份单元5、电路切断单元82以及数据缓冲单元83的工作状态,最高权限单元81可用于指令对某个处于关停状态的数据管理器33重新开启,并保持继续运行的状态,以便工作人员对该数据管理器33进行维修和故障原因判断;The highest authority unit 81 has the highest authorization authority, and is used to enforce the working status of the control center management unit 3, the data backup unit 5, the circuit disconnection unit 82 and the data buffer unit 83. The data manager 33 in the stopped state is restarted, and keeps the state of continuing operation, so that the staff can repair and judge the cause of the failure of the data manager 33;
如图3所示,所述数据缓冲单元83,与故障分析单元72通讯连接,用以缓冲具有非正常数据流动标记的数据管理层级与外界进行交互的电力数据,为所述故障分析单元72判断是否具有电脑病毒提供数据支持,并对经过查杀后仍然具有电脑病毒的数据管理层级进行隔离;As shown in Figure 3, the data buffering unit 83 is communicatively connected with the fault analysis unit 72, and is used for buffering the power data interacting with the outside world at the data management level with abnormal data flow flags, and for the fault analysis unit 72 to judge Whether there is a computer virus to provide data support, and isolate the data management level that still has a computer virus after killing;
所述电路切断单元82,用于实时跟踪具有疑似受到攻击标记的数据管理层级,并在电脑病毒无法被隔离或无法被删除时,将该数据管理层级及其各自连接的数据采集器和数据计算单元2的电路断开。The circuit cutting unit 82 is used to track in real time the data management level with suspected attack marks, and when the computer virus cannot be isolated or deleted, the data management level and its respective connected data collectors and data computing Unit 2's circuit is open.
在实施例中,电路切断单元82在各个软件单元处于正常工作状态时,没有权限控制本发明中各个软件单元的工作状态的,只有当软件单元处于发生故障,或与某个管理管理层级相邻近的上级管局管理级或下级数据管理层级32发生故障时,电路切断单元82才有权限对发生故障的软件单元进行处理,同时,电路切断单元82在处理某个软件单元货数据管理层级时,不仅需要接受到最高权限单元81的授权,也需要得到相应的机械设备发送过来的强制指令。In an embodiment, when each software unit is in a normal working state, the circuit disconnection unit 82 has no authority to control the working state of each software unit in the present invention, only when the software unit is in failure, or adjacent to a certain management level When the nearest upper management bureau management level or the lower data management level 32 breaks down, the circuit disconnection unit 82 has the authority to process the faulty software unit. , not only need to accept the authorization of the highest authority unit 81, but also need to obtain the mandatory instructions sent by the corresponding mechanical equipment.
进一步具体说明,工作时,数据采集单元1通过网络向中心管理单元3发送它自身采集到的原始电力数据,包括用户自身的用电数据,和供电站或变压器向居民提供的供电数据,中心管理单元3再将数据采集单元1采集到的数据发送给数据计算单元2进行计算,数据计算单元2在将原始电力数据过滤后,通过中心管理单元3通过网络通讯向云储存单元4发送已经经过处理后所留下来的有效电力数据,向云储存单元4将接收到的有效电力数据进行储存,数据备份单元5对电力数据进行备份,在故障检测分析处理单元7、数据监控单元6和防故障互串单元8的共同作用下,本发明实现了云灾备功能,能够对电力系统数据进行安全防护。To further explain in detail, when working, the data acquisition unit 1 sends the original power data collected by itself to the central management unit 3 through the network, including the user's own power consumption data, and the power supply data provided by the power supply station or transformer to the residents. Unit 3 sends the data collected by data acquisition unit 1 to data calculation unit 2 for calculation. After filtering the original power data, data calculation unit 2 sends the processed data to cloud storage unit 4 through network communication through central management unit 3. The remaining effective power data will store the received effective power data in the cloud storage unit 4, and the data backup unit 5 will back up the power data. Under the joint action of the string unit 8, the present invention realizes the cloud disaster recovery function, and can carry out security protection on the power system data.
进一步,数据采集单元1中的数据采集器可以根据自身连接的数据管理器33所管理的电力数据的容量来决定它自身的容量大小。当需要采集某个城市的用户的用电数据时,则先通过多个第一数据采集器采集人口较集中的社区居民或乡村居民的用电数据,然后再通过若干第二数据采集器采集人口较分散的社区居民或乡村居民的用电数据,第一数据采集器和第二数据采集器所采集到的用户的用电数据即为该城市整个用电数据。Further, the data collector in the data collection unit 1 can determine its own capacity according to the capacity of the power data managed by the data manager 33 connected to itself. When it is necessary to collect electricity consumption data of users in a certain city, the electricity consumption data of community residents or rural residents with a relatively concentrated population are first collected through multiple first data collectors, and then the population is collected through several second data collectors. For the electricity consumption data of scattered community residents or rural residents, the user's electricity consumption data collected by the first data collector and the second data collector are the entire electricity consumption data of the city.
更多的细节,可以参照并结合前述对图1至图3的描述,在此不进行详述。For more details, reference may be made to and in conjunction with the foregoing descriptions of FIGS. 1 to 3 , which will not be described in detail here.
相应地,本发明的再一方面,还提供一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,配置有所述的一种基于云的电力灾备数据安全防护系统。Correspondingly, another aspect of the present invention also provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, configured with the cloud-based power disaster Backup data security protection system.
相应的,本发明还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,配置有所述的一种基于云的电力灾备数据安全防护系统。Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which is characterized in that the cloud-based power disaster recovery data security protection system is configured.
其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Wherein, any references to memory, storage, database or other media used in the various embodiments provided in the present application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Nonvolatile memory can include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
实施本发明实施例,具有如下有益效果:Implementing the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例提供一种基于云的电力灾备数据安全防护系统、设备及介质,The embodiment of the present invention provides a cloud-based power disaster recovery data security protection system, equipment and media,
由于本发明中每个数据管理层级中内置的数据管理器均各自连接有一个数据采集器和一个数据计算单元,从而使得数据采集器采集到的原始电力数据在经过数据管理器和数据计算单元处理后,能够被储存到云储存单元,因此,本发明通过数据采集器、数据管理器和数据计算单元的共同作用,实现了对电力数据在当前数据层级的计算、管理和网络储存;本发明通过将电力数据按照地理区域和行政级别分成多个层次分明的管理层,即数据管理层级,并使下级数据管理级,即下级管理级只接受上级数据管理级,即上级管理级的指令。这样,位于同一个数据管理层级多个数据管理器之间互不干扰,但是上级数据管理级可以对下级数据管理级发出调用指令,通过这种将电力数据分层的方式,从而使本发明实现了对电力数据的分层管理,在结合每个层级的数据管理层级能够各自处理好自己当前层次的电力数据的网络管理、计算管理和储存管理的情况下,本发明实现了对所有电力数据的统一管理;由于本发明中所有的电力数据是在同一个系统里面进行管理,故本发明的所有的应用和安全策略部署,能够集中在本发明所述电力系统里面自动完成,减少了大量的人工操作;在故障检测分析处理单元、数据监控单元和防故障互串单元的共同作用下,本发明实现了云灾备功能,能够对电力系统数据进行安全防护。Since the built-in data managers in each data management level in the present invention are respectively connected to a data collector and a data computing unit, the raw power data collected by the data collector is processed by the data manager and the data computing unit Afterwards, it can be stored in the cloud storage unit. Therefore, the present invention realizes the calculation, management and network storage of power data at the current data level through the joint action of the data collector, data manager and data calculation unit; The power data is divided into multiple distinct management levels according to geographical regions and administrative levels, that is, the data management level, and the lower data management level, that is, the lower management level, only accepts the instructions of the upper data management level, that is, the upper management level. In this way, multiple data managers at the same data management level do not interfere with each other, but the upper level data management level can issue a call instruction to the lower level data management level, and through this method of layering power data, the present invention can be realized Hierarchical management of power data is achieved. In the case of combining the data management levels of each level and being able to handle the network management, calculation management and storage management of their current level of power data, the present invention realizes the management of all power data. Unified management; since all power data in the present invention are managed in the same system, all applications and security policy deployments of the present invention can be centralized and automatically completed in the power system of the present invention, reducing a lot of labor Operation: under the joint action of the fault detection analysis processing unit, the data monitoring unit and the fault prevention interconnection unit, the present invention realizes the cloud disaster recovery function, and can carry out safety protection on the power system data.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which certainly cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
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