CN110512924A - Three-dimensional circular parking garage and its control method - Google Patents
Three-dimensional circular parking garage and its control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110512924A CN110512924A CN201910929036.0A CN201910929036A CN110512924A CN 110512924 A CN110512924 A CN 110512924A CN 201910929036 A CN201910929036 A CN 201910929036A CN 110512924 A CN110512924 A CN 110512924A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/14—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with endless conveyor chains having load-carrying parts moving vertically, e.g. paternoster lifts also similar transport in which cells are continuously mechanically linked together
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
- E04H6/422—Automatically operated car-parks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
- E04H6/422—Automatically operated car-parks
- E04H6/424—Positioning devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
- E04H6/426—Parking guides
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
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- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种立体循环停车库及其控制方法,立体循环停车库,包括:多个载车平台,所述载车平台用于承载车辆;安装框架,所述安装框架上设置有导向滑槽,并且,所述安装框架还形成有进出车区域;驱动机构,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述载车平台沿着所述导向滑槽循环移动;定位支撑组件,所述定位支撑组件用于在底部定位并支撑位于所述进出车区域处的所述载车平台。实现停取车过程中,定位支撑组件对载车平台进行支撑以使得载车平台能够保持稳固不动的状态,以提高用户停车体验性。
The invention discloses a three-dimensional circulation parking garage and a control method thereof. The three-dimensional circulation parking garage comprises: a plurality of vehicle-carrying platforms, the vehicle-carrying platforms are used to carry vehicles; an installation frame is provided with a guide slide slot, and the installation frame is also formed with an area for entering and exiting the vehicle; a driving mechanism, which is used to drive the vehicle-carrying platform to move circularly along the guide chute; a positioning support assembly, for the positioning support assembly to position and support the vehicle-carrying platform located at the vehicle entry and exit area at the bottom. During the process of parking and picking up the car, the positioning support component supports the vehicle-carrying platform so that the vehicle-carrying platform can maintain a stable state, so as to improve the user's parking experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车库领域,尤其涉及一种立体循环停车库及其控制方法。The invention relates to the field of garages, in particular to a three-dimensional cycle parking garage and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着汽车保有量的持续上升,停车难的问题日益突出。而随着科技的进步,立体循环停车库被广泛的使用。例如:中国专利号201510343091.3、201511014070.3、01257189X以及201520674851.4分别公开了一种立体循环停车库,实现占地面积小并达到循环立体停车的功能。其中,立体循环停车库通常包括多个载车平台,载车平台则通过驱动机构(链条或钢丝绳)带动循环移动。在实际使用过程中,当用户需要停车时,通常需要将空闲的载车平台移动到停车工位,然后,司机驾驶汽车停到载车平台上。然而,在停车过程中,存在如下问题:由于载车平台通常悬挂在链条或钢丝绳上,因汽车驶入载车平台将使得载车平台发生晃动,用户驾车准确驶入载车平台的停车难度较大。如何设计一种方便用户提车以提高用户停车体验性的技术是本发明所要解决的技术问题。At present, with the continuous increase of car ownership, the problem of difficult parking has become increasingly prominent. With the advancement of science and technology, three-dimensional circulation parking garages are widely used. For example: Chinese Patent Nos. 201510343091.3, 201511014070.3, 01257189X and 201520674851.4 respectively disclose a three-dimensional circular parking garage, which realizes a small footprint and achieves the function of circular three-dimensional parking. Among them, the three-dimensional circular parking garage usually includes a plurality of vehicle-carrying platforms, and the vehicle-carrying platforms are driven by a driving mechanism (chain or wire rope) to move circularly. In actual use, when the user needs to park, the idle vehicle-carrying platform usually needs to be moved to a parking station, and then the driver drives the car to park on the vehicle-carrying platform. However, in the parking process, there are the following problems: since the vehicle-carrying platform is usually suspended on a chain or a wire rope, the car-carrying platform will shake due to the car driving into the car-carrying platform, and it is difficult for the user to drive the vehicle into the car-carrying platform accurately. big. How to design a technology that facilitates the user to pick up the car to improve the user's parking experience is the technical problem to be solved by the present invention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种立体循环停车库及其控制方法,实现停车过程中载车平台能够保持稳固不动的状态,以提高用户停车体验性。The invention provides a three-dimensional circular parking garage and a control method thereof, which realizes that the vehicle-carrying platform can maintain a stable and immobile state during the parking process, so as to improve the user's parking experience.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种立体循环停车库,包括:A three-dimensional circulation parking garage, comprising:
多个载车平台,所述载车平台用于承载车辆;a plurality of vehicle-carrying platforms, the vehicle-carrying platforms are used to carry vehicles;
安装框架,所述安装框架上设置有导向滑槽,并且,所述安装框架还形成有进出车区域;The installation frame is provided with a guide chute, and the installation frame is also formed with a car entering and exiting area;
驱动机构,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述载车平台沿着所述导向滑槽循环移动;a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used to drive the vehicle-carrying platform to move circularly along the guide chute;
定位支撑组件,所述定位支撑组件用于在底部定位并支撑位于所述进出车区域处的所述载车平台。The positioning support assembly is used for positioning and supporting the vehicle-carrying platform located at the vehicle entry and exit area at the bottom.
本发明还提供一种上述立体循环停车库的控制方法,所述控制方法包括取车模式和存车模式;The present invention also provides a control method for the above-mentioned three-dimensional circulation parking garage, the control method includes a car pickup mode and a car storage mode;
所述取车模式,具体包括:用户终端设备向立体循环停车库发送取车信号后,立体循环停车库的无线通信模块接收取车信号并传输给控制器,控制器则根据取车信号将存放有对应的车辆的载车平台移动到进出车区域,定位支撑组件动作并支撑其位于进出车区域处的载车平台;其中,取车信号包含车辆的车牌号信息。The car picking mode specifically includes: after the user terminal equipment sends a car picking signal to the three-dimensional circulation parking garage, the wireless communication module of the three-dimensional circulation parking garage receives the car picking signal and transmits it to the controller, and the controller then stores the car according to the car picking signal. The vehicle loading platform corresponding to the vehicle moves to the vehicle entry and exit area, and the positioning support component moves and supports the vehicle loading platform located at the entry and exit area; wherein, the vehicle fetching signal includes the license plate number information of the vehicle.
所述存车模式,具体包括:立体循环停车库接收到存车信号后,将空载状态下的一载车平台移动到进出车区域,定位支撑组件动作并支撑其位于进出车区域处的载车平台。The car storage mode specifically includes: after the three-dimensional circulation parking garage receives the car storage signal, it moves a car-loading platform in an unloaded state to the in-and-out area, and the positioning support component moves and supports the load-carrying platform located in the in-out area. car platform.
本发明与现有技术相比有许多优点和积极效果:通过定位支撑组件可以对进出车区域中的载车平台进行支撑和定位,一方面定位支撑组件能够从底部支撑起载车平台,另一方面定位支撑组件还能够对载车平台的侧部进行定位,这样,在停取车过程中,能够确保载车平台保持稳定而不发生晃动,以确保汽车平稳的驶入或驶出载车平台,提高立体循环停车库的使用安全性和用户体验性。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has many advantages and positive effects: the vehicle-carrying platform in the vehicle access area can be supported and positioned by the positioning support assembly, on the one hand, the positioning support assembly can support the vehicle-carrying platform from the bottom, and on the other hand On the one hand, the positioning support component can also position the side of the vehicle-carrying platform, so that during the process of parking and picking up the car, it can ensure that the vehicle-carrying platform remains stable without shaking, so as to ensure that the car can drive into or out of the vehicle-carrying platform smoothly , Improve the safety and user experience of the three-dimensional circulation parking garage.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明立体循环停车库的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of the present invention;
图2为图1中A区域的局部放大示意图;Figure 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of area A in Figure 1;
图3为本发明立体循环停车库去掉一侧支撑架的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic structural view of the three-dimensional circulation parking garage of the present invention, with one side support frame removed;
图4为图3中B区域的局部放大示意图;Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of area B in Fig. 3;
图5为图3中C区域的局部放大示意图;Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of area C in Fig. 3;
图6为本发明立体循环停车库中导向滑槽的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of guide chute in the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of the present invention;
图7为本发明立体循环停车库中载车平台的结构示意图之一;Fig. 7 is one of structural representations of the car-carrying platform in the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of the present invention;
图8为本发明立体循环停车库中载车平台的结构示意图之二;Fig. 8 is the second structural diagram of the vehicle-carrying platform in the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of the present invention;
图9为本发明立体循环停车库中载车平台与定位支撑组件的组装图;Fig. 9 is an assembly drawing of the vehicle-carrying platform and the positioning support assembly in the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of the present invention;
图10为图9中的局部结构组装图;Fig. 10 is the assembly diagram of the partial structure in Fig. 9;
图11为图10中M区域的局部放大示意图;Figure 11 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the M area in Figure 10;
图12为图10中的局部结构组装图;Fig. 12 is the assembly diagram of the local structure in Fig. 10;
图13为本发明立体循环停车库中升降模块的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the lifting module in the three-dimensional circulation parking garage of the present invention;
图14为本发明立体循环停车库中锁止机构和推拉机构的组装图;Fig. 14 is the assembly diagram of the locking mechanism and the push-pull mechanism in the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of the present invention;
图15为本发明立体循环停车库中连接架的局部结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame in the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of the present invention;
图16为本发明立体循环停车库中悬挂支架的结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the suspension bracket in the three-dimensional circulation parking garage of the present invention;
图17为本发明立体循环停车库中滑动支架的结构示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the sliding bracket in the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of the present invention;
图18为本发明立体循环停车库中车轮定位机构的局部结构示意图。Fig. 18 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the wheel positioning mechanism in the three-dimensional circulation parking garage of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见图1-图18所示,本实施例立体循环停车库将安装框架1安装在地基100上,安装框架1将形成用于供车辆进出的进出车区域101。而立体循环停车库通常配置有多个用于停放车辆的载车平台2,安装框架1上同时配置有用于导向载车平台2移动的导向滑槽6。同时,安装框架1上还配置有用于带动载车平台2循环移动的输送装置以及控制器。其中,输送装置可以采用链条或钢丝绳的方式并有驱动机构驱动输送装置运行,以带动载车平台2循环移动,在此,针对输送装置、驱动机构的具体表现实体不做限制和赘述,可以参考常规立体循环停车库的结构形式。其中,在停取车时,载车平台2将移动到进出车区域101,为了确保停取车过程中,载车平台2保持平稳的状态,则在立体循环停车库还包括定位支撑组件7,定位支撑组件7能够在底部对位于进出车区域101处的载车平台2进行定位和支撑,这样,在定位支撑组件7的作用下将载车平台2支撑起。在进出车过程中,由于位于进出车区域101处的载车平台2底部获得良好的支撑,保持车辆进出载车平台2的过程中,载车平台2保持平稳的状态。在停取车过程中,能够确保载车平台保持稳定而不发生晃动,以确保汽车平稳的驶入或驶出载车平台,提高立体循环停车库的使用安全性和用户体验性。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 18, the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of this embodiment installs the installation frame 1 on the foundation 100, and the installation frame 1 will form the vehicle entry and exit area 101 for vehicles to enter and exit. The three-dimensional cycle parking garage is usually equipped with a plurality of vehicle-carrying platforms 2 for parking vehicles, and the installation frame 1 is equipped with a guide chute 6 for guiding the movement of the vehicle-carrying platforms 2 . At the same time, the installation frame 1 is also equipped with a conveying device and a controller for driving the vehicle-carrying platform 2 to move cyclically. Among them, the conveying device can adopt the mode of chain or steel wire rope and have a driving mechanism to drive the conveying device to run, so as to drive the vehicle-carrying platform 2 to move circularly. Here, the specific performance entities of the conveying device and the driving mechanism are not limited and described in detail, and can be referred to The structural form of a conventional three-dimensional circulation parking garage. Wherein, when parking and picking up the car, the car-carrying platform 2 will move to the area 101 for entering and exiting the car. In order to ensure that the car-carrying platform 2 maintains a stable state during the parking and picking-up of the car, the three-dimensional circulation parking garage also includes a positioning support assembly 7, The positioning support assembly 7 can position and support the vehicle-carrying platform 2 located at the vehicle entry and exit area 101 at the bottom, so that the vehicle-carrying platform 2 is supported under the action of the positioning support assembly 7 . During the process of getting in and out of the vehicle, since the bottom of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 at the vehicle-entry area 101 is well supported, the vehicle-carrying platform 2 maintains a stable state during the process of keeping the vehicle in and out of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 . In the process of parking and picking up the car, it can ensure that the vehicle-carrying platform remains stable without shaking, so as to ensure that the car smoothly drives into or out of the car-carrying platform, and improves the safety and user experience of the three-dimensional circular parking garage.
其中,定位支撑组件7的具体表现实体有多种结构形式。Among them, the specific representation entities of the positioning support assembly 7 have various structural forms.
例如:如图3和图4所示,定位支撑组件7分布在载车平台2的四角位置处,定位支撑组件7包括升降模块71和设置在所述升降模块71上的定位支撑件72,所述定位支撑件72具有用于支撑所述载车平台2底部的支撑部,所述定位支撑件72还具有用于定位所述载车平台2侧部的定位部,具体的,通过升降模块71伸缩,可以使得定位支撑件72靠近或远离载车平台2,在停取车时,升降模块71带动定位支撑件72靠近载车平台2,定位支撑件72的支撑部将从底部支撑起载车平台2,而定位支撑件72的定位部将从侧部对载车平台2进行定位;而升降模块71可以采用伸缩电磁铁、电缸、直线电机等表现实体。其中,定位支撑件72可以为截面为L型的定位支撑板,所述定位支撑板的横向板面形成所述支撑部,所述定位支撑板的纵向板面形成所述定位部。另外,升降模块71可以横向设置在地基100上,横向布置的升降模块71能够在水平方向上伸缩;或者,所述升降模块71可以纵向设置在地基100上,纵向布置的升降模块71能够在竖直方向上伸缩。优选的,地基100上在位于所述进出车区域101处的所述载车平台2的两端部和两侧部分别布置有所述定位支撑组件7,具体的,位于所述进出车区域处的所述载车平台2在地基100上形成投影区域,相对应的,在所述投影区域的四周分别布置有定位支撑组件7,通过四周设置的各个定位支撑组件7能够对载车平台2的四周进行定位和支撑。For example: as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the positioning support assembly 7 is distributed at the four corners of the vehicle-carrying platform 2, and the positioning support assembly 7 includes a lifting module 71 and a positioning support member 72 arranged on the lifting module 71, so The positioning support 72 has a support portion for supporting the bottom of the vehicle-carrying platform 2, and the positioning support 72 also has a positioning portion for positioning the side of the vehicle-carrying platform 2. Specifically, the lifting module 71 Telescoping can make the positioning support 72 close to or away from the vehicle-carrying platform 2. When parking and picking up the vehicle, the lifting module 71 drives the positioning support 72 close to the vehicle-carrying platform 2, and the supporting part of the positioning support 72 will support the vehicle from the bottom. Platform 2, and the positioning part of the positioning support 72 will position the vehicle platform 2 from the side; and the lifting module 71 can use telescopic electromagnets, electric cylinders, linear motors and other representation entities. Wherein, the positioning support member 72 may be a positioning support plate with an L-shaped cross-section, the transverse plate surface of the positioning support plate forms the support portion, and the longitudinal plate surface of the positioning support plate forms the positioning portion. In addition, the lifting module 71 can be arranged horizontally on the foundation 100, and the lifting module 71 arranged horizontally can expand and contract in the horizontal direction; Stretches straight up. Preferably, the positioning support assembly 7 is arranged on the foundation 100 at both ends and both sides of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 at the vehicle-entry area 101, specifically, at the vehicle-entry area 101. The vehicle-carrying platform 2 forms a projection area on the foundation 100. Correspondingly, positioning support assemblies 7 are respectively arranged around the projection area. All around for positioning and support.
或者,如图9和图10所示,可以在地基100仅配置单个定位支撑组件7,而在升降模块71上则设置支撑框架73。具体的,支撑框架73能够在底部更大面积的与位于进出车区域101处的载车平台2接触,从而通过支撑框架73为载车平台2提供更加稳定可靠的支撑。而由于支撑框架73的面积较大,为了驱动支撑框架73平稳的升降,则所述定位支撑组件还包括安装底座74和连接座75,所述安装底座74上设置有多根竖向布置的导向柱76,所述连接座75上开设有导向孔(未标记),所述导向柱76插在对应的所述导向孔中,所述升降模块71固定在所述安装底座74,所述连接座75固定在所述升降模块71的移动部上,所述支撑框架73固定在所述连接座75上。具体的,安装底座74可以采用混凝土浇筑或膨胀螺栓等方式固定在地基100上,以确保安装底座74的安装稳固性,而导向柱76的下端部则焊接在安装底座74,连接座75能够沿着导向柱76导向进行平稳的上下移动。这样,升降模块71驱动连接座75上下移动时,便可以保证支撑框架73平稳的升降。同时,在通过支撑框架73支撑定位载车平台2时,多根导向柱76能够更加稳定可靠的保证支撑框架73保持平稳的状态,以对载车平台2进行稳固的支撑,减轻或避免进出车时载车平台2发生晃动。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , only a single positioning support assembly 7 may be arranged on the foundation 100 , and a support frame 73 is provided on the lifting module 71 . Specifically, the support frame 73 can contact the vehicle-carrying platform 2 at the vehicle entry and exit area 101 in a larger area at the bottom, thereby providing more stable and reliable support for the vehicle-carrying platform 2 through the support frame 73 . Since the supporting frame 73 has a large area, in order to drive the supporting frame 73 to lift smoothly, the positioning support assembly also includes a mounting base 74 and a connecting seat 75, and the mounting base 74 is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged guides. A column 76, a guide hole (not marked) is opened on the connecting seat 75, the guiding column 76 is inserted into the corresponding guiding hole, the lifting module 71 is fixed on the mounting base 74, and the connecting seat 75 is fixed on the moving part of the lifting module 71 , and the support frame 73 is fixed on the connecting seat 75 . Specifically, the installation base 74 can be fixed on the foundation 100 by concrete pouring or expansion bolts, etc., to ensure the stability of the installation base 74, and the lower end of the guide column 76 is welded to the installation base 74, and the connecting seat 75 can be along the Move up and down steadily along the guide column 76 guide. In this way, when the lifting module 71 drives the connecting seat 75 to move up and down, it can ensure the stable lifting of the support frame 73 . Simultaneously, when supporting and positioning the vehicle-carrying platform 2 by the support frame 73, a plurality of guide posts 76 can more stably and reliably ensure that the support frame 73 maintains a stable state, so as to firmly support the vehicle-carrying platform 2, and reduce or avoid getting in and out of the vehicle. When the vehicle-carrying platform 2 shakes.
而针对升降模块71则可以采用液压缸或电动千斤顶等常规的具有升降功能的部件,在此不做限制和赘述。As for the lifting module 71 , conventional components with lifting functions such as hydraulic cylinders or electric jacks can be used, which will not be limited or repeated here.
基于上述技术方案,可选的,本实施例立体循环停车库可以采用如下具体结构形式。本实施例立体循环停车库还包括安装框架1,所述安装框架1包括两个相对布置的支撑架11,所述输送装置包括驱动机构3、两条链条5和多个链轮,其中,链轮分为设置在支撑架11的顶部和底部的第一链轮41,链轮还分为设置在支撑架11的两侧部且上下布置的两个第二链轮42,同一所述支撑架11上的所述第一链轮41和所述第二链轮42上设置有链条5,所述链条5中相邻的两节链节之间形成铰接部51,所述载车平台2的上部设置有悬挂杆22,所述悬挂杆22的一端部连接其中一所述链条5的铰接部51,所述悬挂杆55的另一端部连接在另一所述链条5的对应铰接部51上;至少一所述支撑架11上设置有导向滑槽6,所述载车平台2上设置有导向杆24,所述导向杆24滑动设置在所述导向滑槽6中;所述驱动机构3驱动所述第一链轮41和/或所述第二链轮42转动。Based on the above technical solution, optionally, the three-dimensional circulation parking garage in this embodiment can adopt the following specific structural forms. The three-dimensional circular parking garage of this embodiment also includes an installation frame 1, the installation frame 1 includes two oppositely arranged support frames 11, and the conveying device includes a drive mechanism 3, two chains 5 and a plurality of sprockets, wherein the chain The wheels are divided into first sprockets 41 arranged on the top and bottom of the support frame 11, and the sprockets are further divided into two second sprockets 42 arranged on both sides of the support frame 11 and arranged up and down. The first sprocket 41 on the 11 and the second sprocket 42 are provided with a chain 5, and a hinge 51 is formed between two adjacent chain links in the chain 5, and the vehicle-carrying platform 2 The upper part is provided with a suspension rod 22, one end of the suspension rod 22 is connected to the hinge 51 of one of the chains 5, and the other end of the suspension rod 55 is connected to the corresponding hinge 51 of the other chain 5. ; At least one of the support frame 11 is provided with a guide chute 6, and the vehicle platform 2 is provided with a guide rod 24, and the guide rod 24 is slidably arranged in the guide chute 6; the drive mechanism 3 Drive the first sprocket 41 and/or the second sprocket 42 to rotate.
具体而言,本实施例立体循环停车库在两个相对布置支撑架11安装在地基100上,支撑架11上设置有多个链轮来安装链条5,两个支撑架11上相对应的链轮的安装位置相同,驱动机构驱动链轮转动以带动两条链条5同步转动,其中,对于与驱动机构连接的链轮作为主动链轮,而未与驱动机构连接的链轮作为从动链轮,而两个支撑架11上相对应的两个主动链轮之间则通过连接轴连接,以确保两个主动链轮同步转动,保证两条链条5同步运行,而对于从动链轮则可以根据需要通过对应的连接轴连接,从动链轮也可以不配置连接轴相互独立以降低制造成本。以下以驱动机构3驱动支撑架11底部的第一链轮41为例进行说明。驱动机构3将动力传递给支撑架11底部的第一链轮41,两个支撑架11底部的第一链轮41通过连接轴连接以同步转动,底部的第一链轮41转动将驱动两条链条5同步运行,从而带动链条5上的载车平台2跟随移动,其中,载车平台2则通过悬挂杆22连接在两条链条5相对应的铰接部51上,这样,载车平台2对链条5产生的力作用在铰接部51上,链条5在移动过程中,载车平台2能够相对于铰接部51转动,从而确保载车平台2始终保持竖立的状态,并且,通过载车平台2上的导向杆24与支撑架11上的导向滑槽6配合导向,确保载车平台2能沿着导向滑槽6移动,从而减轻载车平台2跟随链条5移动过程中产生的晃动。由于载车平台2的悬挂杆22连接在链条5的铰接部51,而无需额外在链条5上配置伸出的连接板来安装载车平台2;载车平台2在重力作用下将对铰接部51产生垂直向下的拉力,从而使得链条5在铰接部51处受向下的拉力,而链条5的链节部分不会受垂直于链节方向的侧向力,尤其对于链条5处于竖直状态运行的部分,使得载车平台2不会对链条5产生力矩而造成链条5扭曲,从而可以降低链条5在运行过程中所产生的磨损,同时,相比于现有技术中采用悬臂梁结构形式的连接板安装车架则需要导槽在链条的一侧辅助承载车架的重力,而由于载车平台2的悬挂杆22连接在链条5的铰接部51上,导向滑槽6在实际使用过程中主要起导向的作用,而导向杆24与导向滑槽6之间的摩擦力较小,可以实现载车平台2沿着导向滑槽6快速移动,以提高运行效率。其中,为了方便安装悬挂杆22,链条5与所述悬挂杆22连接的铰接部51为轴套,所述悬挂杆22的端部插在所述轴套中,而为降低悬挂杆22与铰接部51之间的摩擦,轴套中还设置有耐磨套,所述悬挂杆22的端部插在所述耐磨套中。Specifically, the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of this embodiment is installed on the foundation 100 on two oppositely arranged support frames 11, and a plurality of sprockets are arranged on the support frames 11 to install the chain 5, and the corresponding chains on the two support frames 11 The installation positions of the wheels are the same, and the driving mechanism drives the sprocket to rotate to drive the two chains 5 to rotate synchronously, wherein, the sprocket connected to the driving mechanism is used as the driving sprocket, and the sprocket not connected to the driving mechanism is used as the driven sprocket , and the corresponding two driving sprockets on the two support frames 11 are connected by connecting shafts to ensure that the two driving sprockets rotate synchronously and ensure that the two chains 5 run synchronously, while the driven sprockets can be If required, they are connected by corresponding connecting shafts, and the driven sprockets can also be independent from each other without connecting shafts to reduce manufacturing costs. Hereinafter, the driving mechanism 3 drives the first sprocket 41 at the bottom of the support frame 11 as an example for description. The drive mechanism 3 transmits power to the first sprocket 41 at the bottom of the support frame 11. The first sprocket 41 at the bottom of the two support frames 11 is connected to rotate synchronously by the connecting shaft. The rotation of the first sprocket 41 at the bottom will drive the two The chains 5 run synchronously, thereby driving the vehicle-carrying platform 2 on the chain 5 to follow and move, wherein the vehicle-carrying platform 2 is connected to the corresponding hinges 51 of the two chains 5 through the suspension rod 22, so that the vehicle-carrying platform 2 is The force produced by the chain 5 acts on the hinged part 51. During the movement of the chain 5, the vehicle-carrying platform 2 can rotate relative to the hinged part 51, thereby ensuring that the vehicle-loading platform 2 remains upright all the time. The guide rod 24 on the top is guided in cooperation with the guide chute 6 on the support frame 11 to ensure that the vehicle-carrying platform 2 can move along the guide chute 6, thereby reducing the shaking of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 following the chain 5 moving process. Since the suspension bar 22 of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 is connected to the hinge 51 of the chain 5, there is no need to configure an additional connecting plate stretched out on the chain 5 to install the vehicle-carrying platform 2; 51 produces a vertical downward pulling force, so that the chain 5 is subjected to a downward pulling force at the hinge 51, and the link part of the chain 5 will not be subjected to a lateral force perpendicular to the direction of the link, especially for the chain 5 in a vertical position. The part of the state running, so that the vehicle platform 2 will not generate torque on the chain 5 and cause the chain 5 to be twisted, thereby reducing the wear and tear of the chain 5 during operation. At the same time, compared with the prior art using a cantilever beam structure The mounting frame of the connecting plate in the form then needs the guide groove to assist the gravity of the vehicle frame on one side of the chain, and because the suspension rod 22 of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 is connected on the hinge 51 of the chain 5, the guide chute 6 is practically used. The process mainly plays a guiding role, and the frictional force between the guide rod 24 and the guide chute 6 is small, so that the vehicle-carrying platform 2 can move quickly along the guide chute 6 to improve the operating efficiency. Wherein, in order to install the suspension rod 22 conveniently, the hinge part 51 that the chain 5 is connected with the suspension rod 22 is a bushing, and the end of the suspension rod 22 is inserted in the bushing, and in order to lower the suspension rod 22 and the hinge The friction between the parts 51, the shaft sleeve is also provided with a wear-resistant sleeve, and the end of the suspension rod 22 is inserted into the wear-resistant sleeve.
进一步的,所述导向滑槽6包括两个左右设置竖向导槽61,所述竖向导槽61的端部分别设置有倾斜导槽611,位于上部的所述倾斜导槽611朝上延伸,位于下部的所述倾斜导槽611朝下延伸;所述竖向导槽61和所述倾斜导槽611设置在所述支撑架11上。具体的,根据支撑架11上链轮的分布情况,使得链条5在带动载车平台2循环移动过程中,在上下相邻布置的两个第二链轮42之间沿竖直方向移动时,则载车平台2通过竖向导槽61进行导向移动,而在相邻布置的第一链轮41与第二链轮42之间移动时,则载车平台2通过竖向导槽61端部的倾斜导槽611进行导向移动,以确保载车平台2的运行平稳性。优选的,由于载车平台2进行停车和取车时将位于安装框架1底部的进出车区域中,而由于汽车在进入或退出载车平台2的过程中,移动的汽车会对载车平台2产生晃动,为了确保在停车取车过程中,载车平台2依然获得良好的导向支撑,所述导向滑槽61还包括横向导槽62,所述横向导槽62设置在所述支撑架11的底部并位于底部的两个所述倾斜导槽611之间;所述导向杆24包括设置在所述载车平台2底部的两个下导柱241,具体的,当载车平台2移动到最底部的进出车区域时,载车平台2底部的两个下导柱241位于所述横向导槽62中,一方面横向导槽62能够在载车平台2移动到最底部的过程中对载车平台2进行导向,另一方面,在停取车的过程中,下导柱241与横向导槽62配合,能够减轻载车平台2发生晃动,两个下导柱241在横向导槽62的限制下,使得载车平台2的晃动余地变小。其中,为了确保载车平台2在第一链轮41和第二链轮42之间移动时获得良好的导向,所述导向杆24还包括两个设置在所述载车平台2上的上导柱242;所述上导柱242位于对应的所述下导柱241的正上方;所述倾斜导槽611包括两条平行设置且上下布置的倾斜子导槽6111,具体的,对于竖向导槽61上的倾斜导槽611,上部的倾斜子导槽6111用于与上导柱242配合进行导向,而下部的倾斜子导槽6111用于与下导柱241配合进行导向。另外,为了进一步的确保链条5能够与链轮配合带动载车平台2平稳的移动,第二链轮42与所述链条5啮合的齿数不小于三个,具体的,由于第二链轮42分布在安装框架1的四角位置,链条5经过第二链轮42时将发生移动轨迹的变向,而通过增多第二链轮42与所述链条5啮合齿数,便可以使得载车平台2在移动到第二链轮42处时,能够更加平稳的改变运动轨迹,以减轻载车平台2的晃动程度,减少对导向滑槽6产生的冲击,进一步的提高运行效率。Further, the guide chute 6 includes two vertical guide grooves 61 arranged left and right, and the ends of the vertical guide grooves 61 are respectively provided with inclined guide grooves 611, and the inclined guide grooves 611 at the upper part extend upwards and are located at The lower inclined guide groove 611 extends downward; the vertical guide groove 61 and the inclined guide groove 611 are arranged on the support frame 11 . Specifically, according to the distribution of the sprockets on the support frame 11, when the chain 5 moves vertically between the two second sprockets 42 arranged adjacently up and down during the cycle movement of the vehicle-carrying platform 2, Then the vehicle-loading platform 2 is guided to move through the vertical guide groove 61, and when moving between the adjacently arranged first sprocket 41 and the second sprocket 42, the vehicle-loading platform 2 passes through the inclination of the end of the vertical guide groove 61. The guide groove 611 conducts guiding movement to ensure the running stability of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 . Preferably, when the vehicle-carrying platform 2 is parked and picked up, it will be located in the vehicle entry and exit area at the bottom of the installation frame 1, and because the car enters or exits the process of the vehicle-carrying platform 2, the moving car will be on the vehicle-carrying platform 2. Shaking occurs, in order to ensure that the vehicle-carrying platform 2 still obtains good guide support during the process of parking and picking up the car, the guide chute 61 also includes a transverse guide groove 62, and the transverse guide groove 62 is arranged on the support frame 11. bottom and between the two inclined guide grooves 611 at the bottom; the guide bar 24 includes two lower guide posts 241 arranged at the bottom of the vehicle-carrying platform 2, specifically, when the vehicle-carrying platform 2 moves to the most When entering and exiting the vehicle area at the bottom, the two lower guide columns 241 at the bottom of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 are located in the transverse guide groove 62. The platform 2 guides, on the other hand, in the process of parking and picking up the car, the lower guide post 241 cooperates with the transverse guide groove 62, which can reduce the shaking of the vehicle platform 2, and the two lower guide posts 241 are restricted by the transverse guide groove 62. down, making the room for shaking of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 smaller. Wherein, in order to ensure that the vehicle-carrying platform 2 is well guided when it moves between the first sprocket 41 and the second sprocket 42, the guide bar 24 also includes two upper guides arranged on the vehicle-carrying platform 2 . Column 242; the upper guide column 242 is located directly above the corresponding lower guide column 241; the inclined guide groove 611 includes two inclined sub-guidance grooves 6111 arranged in parallel and arranged up and down, specifically, for the vertical guide groove The inclined guide groove 611 on the 61, the upper inclined sub-guiding groove 6111 is used for cooperating with the upper guide post 242 for guiding, and the lower part of the inclined sub-guiding groove 6111 is used for cooperating with the lower guide post 241 for guiding. In addition, in order to further ensure that the chain 5 can cooperate with the sprocket to drive the vehicle-carrying platform 2 to move smoothly, the number of teeth that the second sprocket 42 meshes with the chain 5 is not less than three. Specifically, due to the distribution of the second sprocket 42 At the four corners of the installation frame 1, when the chain 5 passes through the second sprocket 42, the direction of the moving track will change, and by increasing the number of teeth meshed between the second sprocket 42 and the chain 5, the vehicle-carrying platform 2 can be moved When reaching the second sprocket 42, the motion track can be changed more smoothly to reduce the degree of shaking of the vehicle-carrying platform 2, reduce the impact on the guide chute 6, and further improve the operating efficiency.
又进一步的,对于载车平台2,如图7所示,载车平台2包括载车架21、连接架23和悬挂杆22,所述载车架21的前后端部分别设置有连接架23,所述悬挂杆22连接在两个所述连接架23上,所述连接架23呈倒U型结构,具体的,载车架21通过倒U型结构的连接架23安装在悬挂杆22,载车架21用于停放汽车,而为了保证汽车能够准确的停车到位,所述载车架21的两侧形成用于导向车轮移动的导向沟槽211,具体的,用户在停车时,则将两侧的车轮对应驶入到对应的导向沟槽211,汽车沿着导向沟槽211移动到载车架21上,同时,导向沟槽211中还设置有用于限位车轮移动的限位档杆212,汽车的车轮抵靠在限位档杆212上时,则说明停车到位,以确保汽车在载车架21的位置准确,确保载车架21受力平衡。其中,两个所述连接架23由上至下倾斜朝下向所述载车架21的中部延伸,连接架23形成斜拉式结构,有利于载车架21通过连接架23更可靠的安装在悬挂杆22上。而连接架23上设置有轴承,所述悬挂杆22的端部穿过对应的所述连接架23上的轴承,载车架21与连接架23可以通过螺栓固定或焊接等方式固定在一起,而载车架21通过连接架23可转动的挂在悬挂杆22上,同时,悬挂杆22有能够相对于链条5的铰接部51转动,载车架21与链条5之间形成两个转动副,以确保载车架21在移动过程中保持水平状态。另外,对于导向杆24而言,下导向杆241设置在载车架21上,而上导向杆242设置在连接架23,而为了进一步的减小导向杆24与导向滑槽6之间的摩擦,所述下导向杆241和上导向杆242上分别设置有滚轮,所述滚轮用于在所述导向滑槽6中滚动。Still further, for the vehicle-carrying platform 2, as shown in Figure 7, the vehicle-carrying platform 2 includes a vehicle-carrying frame 21, a connecting frame 23 and a suspension rod 22, and the front and rear ends of the vehicle-carrying frame 21 are respectively provided with a connecting frame 23 , the suspension rod 22 is connected to the two connecting frames 23, and the connecting frames 23 are in an inverted U-shaped structure. Specifically, the vehicle carrier 21 is installed on the suspension rod 22 through the connecting frame 23 of the inverted U-shaped structure, The vehicle-carrying frame 21 is used to park the car, and in order to ensure that the car can be accurately parked in place, the two sides of the car-carrying frame 21 are formed with guide grooves 211 for guiding the movement of the wheels. The wheels on both sides correspondingly drive into the corresponding guide groove 211, and the car moves along the guide groove 211 to the vehicle carrier 21. At the same time, the guide groove 211 is also provided with a limit lever for limiting the movement of the wheels. 212 , when the wheels of the car are against the limit lever 212 , it means that the car is parked in place, so as to ensure that the position of the car on the vehicle-carrying frame 21 is accurate, and that the force on the vehicle-carrying frame 21 is balanced. Wherein, the two connecting frames 23 extend from top to bottom to the middle of the vehicle-carrying frame 21, and the connecting frames 23 form a cable-stayed structure, which is conducive to the more reliable installation of the vehicle-carrying frame 21 through the connecting frames 23. on the suspension rod 22. The connecting frame 23 is provided with a bearing, and the end of the suspension rod 22 passes through the corresponding bearing on the connecting frame 23, and the vehicle-carrying frame 21 and the connecting frame 23 can be fixed together by means of bolting or welding. And the vehicle-carrying frame 21 is rotatably hung on the suspension rod 22 by the connecting frame 23. At the same time, the suspension rod 22 has a hinge portion 51 that can rotate relative to the chain 5, and two rotating pairs are formed between the vehicle-carrying frame 21 and the chain 5. , to ensure that the vehicle-carrying frame 21 maintains a horizontal state during the movement. In addition, for the guide rod 24, the lower guide rod 241 is arranged on the vehicle carrier 21, and the upper guide rod 242 is arranged on the connecting frame 23, and in order to further reduce the friction between the guide rod 24 and the guide chute 6 , the lower guide rod 241 and the upper guide rod 242 are respectively provided with rollers, and the rollers are used for rolling in the guide chute 6 .
优选地,为了在进出车过程中,避免连接架23的宽度尺寸影响车辆快速顺畅的进出载车平台2,则如图8-图17所示,所述载车平台在载车架21的两侧部分别设置有伸缩架25,所述伸缩架25可滑动的设置在所述载车架21上;而连接架23则包括悬挂支架231和两根吊杆232,所述悬挂支架231的两侧分别设置有所述吊杆232,所述吊杆232的下端部与对应侧的所述伸缩架25连接。具体的,悬挂支架231用于安装悬挂杆22,悬挂支架231通过对应的吊杆232吊起伸缩架25。其中,所述载车架21的两侧设置有安装滑槽(未标记),所述伸缩架25可滑动的插在所述安装滑槽中,以实现伸缩架25能够相对于载车架21滑动,同时,确保连接架23通过两侧的伸缩架25承载起载车架21。而在实际使用过程中,在车辆驶入或驶出载车平台2时,先通过移动伸缩架25,使得伸缩架25伸出至载车架21的外侧,伸缩架25将带动对应的吊杆232向外侧移动,以使得载车平台2同一端部处的两根吊杆232之间的距离增大,从而方便驾驶员顺畅的将车辆驶入或驶出。Preferably, in order to prevent the width dimension of the connecting frame 23 from affecting the fast and smooth entry and exit of the vehicle into and out of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 during the process of getting in and out of the car, as shown in FIGS. Side parts are respectively provided with telescopic frame 25, and described telescopic frame 25 is slidably arranged on the described vehicle frame 21; The suspension rods 232 are respectively provided on the two sides, and the lower ends of the suspension rods 232 are connected to the telescopic frames 25 on the corresponding sides. Specifically, the suspension bracket 231 is used for installing the suspension rod 22 , and the suspension bracket 231 lifts the telescopic frame 25 through the corresponding suspension rod 232 . Wherein, the two sides of the vehicle-carrying frame 21 are provided with installation chute (unmarked), and the telescopic frame 25 is slidably inserted in the installation chute, so that the telescopic frame 25 can move relative to the vehicle-carrying frame 21 Sliding, at the same time, ensure that the connecting frame 23 carries the vehicle frame 21 through the telescopic frames 25 on both sides. In actual use, when the vehicle enters or exits the vehicle-carrying platform 2, first by moving the telescopic frame 25, the telescopic frame 25 is stretched out to the outside of the vehicle-carrying frame 21, and the telescopic frame 25 will drive the corresponding boom 232 moves to the outside, so that the distance between the two booms 232 at the same end of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 increases, thereby facilitating the driver to drive the vehicle in or out smoothly.
其中,为了实现同步驱动两侧的伸缩架25同步异向滑动,所述载车平台2还包括推拉机构26,所述推拉机构26包括转动支架261和两根连杆262,所述转动支架261的两端部分别设置有所述连杆262,所述转动支架261可转动的安装在所述载车架21的下部并位于两个所述伸缩架25之间,所述连杆262的一端部与所述转动支架261铰接,所述连杆262的另一端部与对应侧的所述伸缩架25铰接。具体的,通过驱动转动支架261转动,转动支架261通过连杆262来推拉对应侧的伸缩架25相对于载车架21移动,这样,便可以实现两侧的伸缩架25同步异向移动,使得两侧的吊杆232能够快速的分离开,以方便用户驾车进出。Wherein, in order to realize synchronous sliding of the telescopic frames 25 on both sides of the synchronous drive, the vehicle-mounted platform 2 also includes a push-pull mechanism 26, and the push-pull mechanism 26 includes a rotating bracket 261 and two connecting rods 262, and the rotating bracket 261 The two ends of the connecting rod 262 are respectively provided with the connecting rod 262, and the rotating bracket 261 is rotatably installed on the lower part of the vehicle carrier 21 and is located between the two telescopic frames 25. One end of the connecting rod 262 part is hinged with the rotating bracket 261, and the other end of the connecting rod 262 is hinged with the telescopic frame 25 on the corresponding side. Specifically, by driving the rotating bracket 261 to rotate, the rotating bracket 261 pushes and pulls the telescopic frame 25 on the corresponding side through the connecting rod 262 to move relative to the vehicle frame 21, so that the telescopic frame 25 on both sides can be moved in different directions synchronously, so that The booms 232 on both sides can be separated quickly to facilitate the user to drive in and out.
另外,对于伸缩架25的移动方式有多种形式,例如:可以有操作人员在进出车区域101处手工移动载车平台2两侧的伸缩架25,例如:可以采用杠杆原理,利用铰接在载车架21上的杠杆来推拉伸缩架25。优选地,为了实现全自动化操作,则所述升降模块71的移动部上还设置有第二电机77,所述第二电机77的转轴上设置有插接部771,所述转动支架261上设置有与所述插接部771配合的结合部2610。具体的,载车平台2移动到进出车区域101处后,升降模块71将带动第二电机77向上移动,以使得第二电机77上的插接部771与转动支架261上的结合部2610连接,这样,第二电机77通电转动便可以带动转动支架261转动,转动支架261通过连杆262推拉应侧的伸缩架25相对于载车架21移动,以实现自动驱动伸缩架25移动。而转动支架261、连杆262、伸缩架25以载车架25所形成的安装滑槽之间形成曲柄滑块机构,在第二电机77提供动力的情况下,能够实现伸缩架25平稳的往复移动。更重要的是,通过底部的第二电机77对移动到进出车区域101处的载车平台2提供动力以驱动伸缩架25滑动,从而无需针对每个载车平台2配置驱动伸缩架25滑动的部件,一方面可以降低成本,另一方面能够简化设备的整体控制过程。In addition, there are multiple forms for the movement of the telescopic frame 25, for example: the telescopic frame 25 on both sides of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 can be manually moved by the operator at the in-and-out vehicle area 101; The lever on the vehicle frame 21 pushes and pulls telescopic frame 25. Preferably, in order to realize fully automatic operation, the moving part of the lifting module 71 is also provided with a second motor 77, the rotating shaft of the second motor 77 is provided with a plug-in part 771, and the rotating bracket 261 is provided with There is a joint part 2610 matched with the insertion part 771 . Specifically, after the vehicle-loading platform 2 moves to the vehicle entry and exit area 101, the lifting module 71 will drive the second motor 77 to move upwards, so that the insertion part 771 on the second motor 77 is connected to the joint part 2610 on the rotating bracket 261 Like this, the second motor 77 energized and rotated can drive the rotating bracket 261 to rotate, and the rotating bracket 261 moves relative to the vehicle-carrying frame 21 through the telescopic frame 25 of the connecting rod 262 pushing and pulling the side, so as to realize the automatic driving of the telescopic frame 25 to move. And the rotating bracket 261, the connecting rod 262, the telescopic frame 25 form a slider crank mechanism with the installation chute formed by the vehicle frame 25, under the situation that the second motor 77 provides power, the stable reciprocation of the telescopic frame 25 can be realized move. More importantly, the second motor 77 at the bottom provides power to the vehicle-carrying platform 2 moved to the in-and-out vehicle area 101 to drive the telescopic frame 25 to slide, so that there is no need for each vehicle-carrying platform 2 configuration to drive the telescopic frame 25 to slide. Components, on the one hand, can reduce costs, and on the other hand, can simplify the overall control process of the equipment.
对于插接部771与结合部2610的具体配合形式和结构形式,可以采用如下方式。例如:所述插接部771为固定在所述第二电机77转轴上的锥型齿,所述结合部2610为开设在所述转动支架261上的锥形齿孔;或者,所述插接部771为形成在所述第二电机77转轴上的键槽,所述结合部2610为开设在所述转动支架261上的轴孔,所述轴孔中设置有与所述键槽配合的轴键。As for the specific matching form and structural form of the insertion part 771 and the combining part 2610, the following manners may be adopted. For example: the plug-in part 771 is a conical tooth fixed on the shaft of the second motor 77, and the joint part 2610 is a conical tooth hole provided on the rotating bracket 261; or, the plug-in The part 771 is a keyway formed on the rotating shaft of the second motor 77, and the coupling part 2610 is a shaft hole opened on the rotating bracket 261, and a shaft key matching the keyway is arranged in the shaft hole.
优选地,为了避免载车平台2在移动过程中,伸缩架25随意伸缩,则所述载车平台2还包括锁止机构27,所述锁止机构27用于在所述插接部771脱离开所述结合部2610后锁止所述转动支架261。具体的,伸缩架25仅是在停取车时才需要驱动其相对于载车架21移动,而在载车平台2移动过程中,伸缩架25不能随意伸缩。为此,仅当插接部771与结合部2610连接后,锁止机构27处于解锁状态,则转动支架261能够被第二电机77驱动转动,以实现伸缩架25滑动。而当升降模块71将带动第二电机77向下移动,插接部771将脱离开结合部2610,此时,锁止机构27处于锁死状态,使得转动支架261无法转动,以锁止伸缩架25移动。Preferably, in order to avoid the expansion and contraction of the telescopic frame 25 at will during the movement of the vehicle-carrying platform 2, the vehicle-carrying platform 2 further includes a locking mechanism 27, and the locking mechanism 27 is used to disengage from the insertion part 771. After the joint part 2610 is opened, the rotating bracket 261 is locked. Specifically, the telescopic frame 25 only needs to be driven to move relative to the vehicle-carrying frame 21 when the vehicle is parked and picked up, and the telescopic frame 25 cannot be stretched and contracted arbitrarily during the movement of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 . For this reason, only after the insertion part 771 is connected with the joint part 2610 and the locking mechanism 27 is in an unlocked state, the rotating bracket 261 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 77 to realize sliding of the telescopic frame 25 . And when the lifting module 71 will drive the second motor 77 to move downward, the plug-in part 771 will break away from the joint part 2610. At this time, the locking mechanism 27 is in a locked state, so that the rotating bracket 261 cannot rotate, so as to lock the telescopic frame 25 moves.
而对于锁止机构27的表现实体有多种结构形式,为了降低控制难度,仅依靠结构配置来实现锁止机构27的开或锁,则转动支架261上还设置有锁止齿轮2611;所述锁止机构27包括两个相对布置的锁止杆271和拉簧272,锁止杆271可转动的安装在所述载车架21上,所述锁止杆271的中部设置有用于与所述锁止齿轮2611啮合的齿结构2711,所述拉簧272连接在两个所述锁止杆271之间,所述锁止齿轮2611位于两个所述锁止杆271之间。具体的,两根锁止杆271之间通过拉簧272拉紧,在锁止状态下,使得齿结构2711卡在锁止齿轮2611的齿槽中,以防止转动支架261转动,实现自动锁止伸缩架25的作用。而为了实现自动开锁,则所述锁止杆271上还设置有解锁板2712,两个解锁板2712相对布置,所述解锁板2712朝向所述第二电机77的转轴方向延伸。当需要驱动伸缩架25移动时,升降模块71将带动第二电机77朝向转动支架261方向移动,并使得第二电机77的转轴插入到两个解锁板2712之间,第二电机77的转轴将撑开两个解锁板2712以驱动两根锁止杆271转动,这样,齿结构2711便脱离开锁止齿轮2611,以实现自动解锁。此时,第二电机77转轴上的插接部771将与结合部2610连接,便可以同步驱动转动支架261转动。And there are multiple structural forms for the expression entity of locking mechanism 27, in order to reduce the difficulty of control, only rely on structural configuration to realize the unlocking or locking of locking mechanism 27, then the rotating bracket 261 is also provided with locking gear 2611; The locking mechanism 27 includes two locking levers 271 and extension springs 272 arranged oppositely. The locking levers 271 are rotatably mounted on the vehicle frame 21. The middle part of the locking levers 271 is provided with a The locking gear 2611 engages with the tooth structure 2711 , the tension spring 272 is connected between the two locking rods 271 , and the locking gear 2611 is located between the two locking rods 271 . Specifically, the two locking levers 271 are tensioned by the tension spring 272. In the locked state, the tooth structure 2711 is stuck in the tooth groove of the locking gear 2611, so as to prevent the rotating bracket 261 from rotating and realize automatic locking. The effect of telescopic frame 25. In order to realize automatic unlocking, the locking lever 271 is further provided with an unlocking plate 2712 , the two unlocking plates 2712 are arranged opposite to each other, and the unlocking plate 2712 extends toward the rotation axis of the second motor 77 . When it is necessary to drive the telescopic frame 25 to move, the lifting module 71 will drive the second motor 77 to move towards the rotating bracket 261, and the rotating shaft of the second motor 77 will be inserted between the two unlocking plates 2712, and the rotating shaft of the second motor 77 will be Spread the two unlocking plates 2712 to drive the two locking levers 271 to rotate, so that the tooth structure 2711 is separated from the locking gear 2611 to realize automatic unlocking. At this time, the plug-in part 771 on the rotating shaft of the second motor 77 will be connected with the joint part 2610, so that the rotating bracket 261 can be synchronously driven to rotate.
更进一步的,为了避免在伸缩架25伸缩过程中,导致载车架21上下升降而影响用户体验性,则所述吊杆232的上端部还设置有滑动支架233,所述滑动支架233可水平滑动设置在所述悬挂支架231上,所述悬挂支架上还设置有驱动模块234,所述驱动模块234用于驱动两侧的所述滑动支架233同步异向滑动。具体的,驱动模块234能够驱动滑动支架233能够同步异向移动,这样,在停取车时,载车架21下方的伸缩架25向外伸展的同时,通过驱动模块234同步驱动滑动支架233跟随对应侧的伸缩架25移动。由于位于载车架21同一侧的滑动支架233和伸缩架25能够同步移动,就可以避免因单独移动伸缩架25而导致载车架21高度上的浮动,以提高驾驶员的使用便利舒适性。其中,对于驱动模块234而言,其表现实体有多种形式,例如:驱动模块234包括第一电机2341和设置在所述第一电机2341转轴上的蜗轮2342,所述滑动支架233上设置有螺杆2331,所述螺杆2331与所述蜗轮2342啮合。第一电机2341驱动蜗轮2342转动,以通过蜗轮2342驱动两侧的螺杆2331转动,两根螺杆2331将同步异向移动,以实现推拉滑动支架233移动。这样,便可以使得滑动支架233与底部对应侧的伸缩架25同步移动,避免出现载车架21出现高度上的升降波动。其中,悬挂支架231的两端部分别设置有滑动插孔2311,所述滑动支架233的自由端部2332插在所述滑动插孔2311中,滑动插孔2311横向布置延伸,以使得滑动之间233能够横向水平移动。另外,为了保证载车平台2在循环移动过程中,滑动支架233与悬挂支架231之间保持稳固的连接,所述悬挂支架231的两端部还分别设置有电插锁2312,所述滑动支架233的自由端部还设置有与所述电插锁2312的锁舌2313配合的锁孔2333。当完成停取车过程后,滑动支架233和伸缩架25均回缩复位,而对于滑动支架233而言,其复位后,通过电插锁2312动作,使得锁舌2313插入到锁孔2333中以锁止滑动支架233,避免载车平台2移动过程中,滑动支架233相对于悬挂支架231滑动,提高设备的运行可靠性。Furthermore, in order to prevent the vehicle carrier 21 from moving up and down during the expansion and contraction process of the telescopic frame 25 and affect the user experience, the upper end of the boom 232 is also provided with a sliding bracket 233, and the sliding bracket 233 can be horizontally Slidingly arranged on the suspension bracket 231 , a driving module 234 is also arranged on the suspension bracket, and the driving module 234 is used to drive the sliding brackets 233 on both sides to slide synchronously and in different directions. Specifically, the drive module 234 can drive the sliding bracket 233 to move synchronously in different directions, so that when the car is parked and picked up, the telescopic frame 25 below the vehicle carrier 21 is stretched outwards, and the driving module 234 synchronously drives the sliding bracket 233 to follow The telescopic frame 25 of corresponding side moves. Because the sliding bracket 233 and the telescopic frame 25 on the same side of the vehicle-carrying frame 21 can move synchronously, it is possible to avoid floating on the height of the vehicle-carrying frame 21 caused by moving the telescopic frame 25 independently, so as to improve the convenience and comfort of the driver. Wherein, for the driving module 234, its representation entity has various forms, for example: the driving module 234 includes a first motor 2341 and a worm wheel 2342 arranged on the shaft of the first motor 2341, and the sliding bracket 233 is provided with The screw 2331 is engaged with the worm wheel 2342 . The first motor 2341 drives the worm gear 2342 to rotate, so as to drive the screw rods 2331 on both sides to rotate through the worm gear 2342 , and the two screw rods 2331 will move synchronously in different directions to realize the movement of the push-pull sliding bracket 233 . In this way, the sliding bracket 233 can be moved synchronously with the telescopic frame 25 on the corresponding side of the bottom, so as to avoid fluctuations in the height of the vehicle-carrying frame 21 . Wherein, the two ends of the suspension bracket 231 are respectively provided with sliding sockets 2311, the free ends 2332 of the sliding bracket 233 are inserted into the sliding sockets 2311, and the sliding sockets 2311 are arranged laterally and extend so that the sliding 233 can move laterally and horizontally. In addition, in order to ensure a stable connection between the sliding bracket 233 and the suspension bracket 231 during the cycle movement of the vehicle-carrying platform 2, the two ends of the suspension bracket 231 are respectively provided with electric plug locks 2312, and the sliding bracket The free end of 233 is also provided with a lock hole 2333 that is matched with the lock tongue 2313 of the electric mortise lock 2312 . After the process of parking and picking up the car is completed, both the sliding bracket 233 and the telescopic frame 25 are retracted and reset, and for the sliding bracket 233, after it is reset, the electric plug lock 2312 acts so that the dead bolt 2313 is inserted into the lock hole 2333 to The sliding bracket 233 is locked to prevent the sliding bracket 233 from sliding relative to the suspension bracket 231 during the movement of the vehicle-carrying platform 2, thereby improving the operational reliability of the equipment.
更优选地,所述载车平台还包括车轮定位机构28,所述车轮定位机构28包括两个连接臂281,两个所述连接臂281的一端部同轴铰接在所述载车架21上,两个所述连接臂281相互背离设置,所述连接臂281的自由端部设置有车轮挡板282;所述载车架21的两侧分别布置有所述车轮定位机构28,所述伸缩架25的外侧部设置有两个推拉杆251,所述推拉杆251与对应的所述连接臂281连接。具体的,两根连接臂281的端部通过同一连接轴安装在载车架21,而连接臂281又可以被伸缩架25驱动转动,伸缩架25向外伸出时,利用杠杆原理,连接臂281自由端部出的车轮挡板282移动速度较快,能够快速打开。而当伸缩架25回缩至初始状态时,车轮挡板282能够快速回缩,以使得车轮挡板282能够压在载车平台2上停放的车辆的车轮一侧进行定位。其中,所述推拉杆251上设置有U型套252,所述U型套252套在所述连接臂281上,伸缩架25移动过程中,通过U型套252来带动连接臂281摆动,同时,连接臂281还可以相对于U型套252滑动,以满足连接臂281大幅度的摆动要求。另外,所述连接臂的自由端部设置有向上延伸的支撑杆283,所述支撑杆283的上端部设置有横向布置的弹性伸缩杆284,所述车轮挡板282安装在所述弹性伸缩杆284上。利用弹性伸缩杆284,能够满足车轮挡板282对不同宽度尺寸车辆的停车定位要求,提高使用通用性。More preferably, the vehicle-carrying platform further includes a wheel positioning mechanism 28, and the wheel positioning mechanism 28 includes two connecting arms 281, and one end of the two connecting arms 281 is coaxially hinged on the vehicle-carrying frame 21 , the two connecting arms 281 are set away from each other, and the free ends of the connecting arms 281 are provided with wheel baffles 282; Two push-pull rods 251 are provided on the outer side of the frame 25 , and the push-pull rods 251 are connected to the corresponding connecting arms 281 . Specifically, the ends of the two connecting arms 281 are installed on the vehicle-carrying frame 21 through the same connecting shaft, and the connecting arms 281 can be driven and rotated by the telescopic frame 25. When the telescopic frame 25 stretches out, the connecting arms will The wheel baffle plate 282 that 281 free ends go out moves faster, can open quickly. And when the telescopic frame 25 is retracted to the initial state, the wheel baffle 282 can retract quickly, so that the wheel baffle 282 can be pressed against the wheel side of the vehicle parked on the vehicle-carrying platform 2 for positioning. Wherein, the push-pull rod 251 is provided with a U-shaped sleeve 252, and the U-shaped sleeve 252 is sleeved on the connecting arm 281. During the movement of the telescopic frame 25, the U-shaped sleeve 252 drives the connecting arm 281 to swing, and at the same time , the connecting arm 281 can also slide relative to the U-shaped sleeve 252 to meet the large swing requirement of the connecting arm 281 . In addition, the free end of the connecting arm is provided with an upwardly extending support rod 283, and the upper end of the support rod 283 is provided with a horizontally arranged elastic telescopic rod 284, and the wheel baffle 282 is installed on the elastic telescopic rod 284 on. Utilizing the elastic telescopic rod 284 can meet the parking positioning requirements of the wheel baffle 282 for vehicles with different widths and sizes, and improve the versatility of use.
更进一步的,为了方便调节链条5的松紧度,降低安装难度,支撑架11的顶部设置有可升降调节的升降支架8,位于顶部的所述第一链轮41安装在所述升降支架8上。具体的,通过将支撑架11顶部的第一链轮41安装到升降支架上,在组装过程中,将链条5连接在第一链轮41和第二链轮42上后,通过提高升降支架,使得链条5达到涨紧的状态,从而无需再额外增加涨紧轮,也避免了采用涨紧轮而导致链条5形状出现向外突出或向内侧凹陷的结构,这样,使得链条5整体走向更加平滑,从而确保载车平台2能够跟随链条5平顺的移动。其中,升降支架8的具体表现实体有多种结构形式,所述升降支架8包括支撑横梁81、安装座82和升降组件83,所述支撑横梁81固定在所述支撑架11上,所述安装座82通过所述升降组件83安装在所述支撑横梁81上,位于顶部的所述第一链轮41安装在所述安装座82上,具体的,支撑横梁81作为支撑部件固定在支撑架11,安装座82上配置有轴承座用于安装第一链轮41,而安装座82的高度位置则通过调节升降组件83来调节,升降组件83具体表现实体有多种结构形式,例如:所述升降组件包括多根支撑纵梁831,支撑横梁81上设置有多个纵向布置的第一安装孔(未标记),所述支撑纵梁831的下端部设置有锁紧螺栓(未标记),所述锁紧螺栓插在对应高度位置处的第一安装孔中,而安装座82则固定在支撑纵梁831的上端部,实际组装时,在将链条5安装好后,则调高支撑纵梁831以使得链条5达到涨紧的状态,然后,通过锁紧螺栓插入对应高度位置处的第一安装孔中进行固定;或者,所述升降组件83包括多根可伸缩调节的立柱832,所述立柱832设置在所述支撑横梁81和所述安装座82之间,具体的,立柱832可以为伸缩杆结构,立柱832包括固定柱体和滑动柱体,滑动柱体可在固定柱体上滑动,固定柱体和滑动柱体之间设置有锁止部件,锁止部件可以为插销,而相对应的,固定柱体和滑动柱体分别设置有若干插销孔,在滑动柱体调节到位后,通过将插销同时插入到固定柱体的插销孔和滑动柱体的插销孔中。而在调节支撑纵梁831或伸缩立柱832的过程,可以采用千斤顶将安装座82支撑在支撑横梁81上并逐渐升高安装座82直至链条5涨紧,然后,对应的固定锁紧支撑纵梁831或的立柱832。另外,在升降组件83调节好安装座82的高度位置后,为了对安装座82进行固定,可以在支撑架11上对应设置多个纵向布置的第二安装孔,安装座82的两端部则通过将固定螺栓插入对应高度位置处的第二安装孔中进行固定。Furthermore, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the tightness of the chain 5 and reduce the difficulty of installation, the top of the support frame 11 is provided with a lifting bracket 8 that can be adjusted up and down, and the first sprocket 41 at the top is installed on the lifting bracket 8 . Specifically, by installing the first sprocket 41 on the top of the support frame 11 on the lifting bracket, in the assembly process, after the chain 5 is connected to the first sprocket 41 and the second sprocket 42, by raising the lifting bracket, Make the chain 5 reach the tensioned state, so that there is no need to add an additional tensioner wheel, and avoid the structure that the shape of the chain 5 protrudes outward or is sunken inward due to the use of the tensioner wheel, so that the overall direction of the chain 5 is smoother , so as to ensure that the vehicle-carrying platform 2 can move smoothly following the chain 5 . Wherein, the specific representation entities of the lifting bracket 8 have various structural forms, and the lifting bracket 8 includes a supporting beam 81, a mounting seat 82 and a lifting assembly 83, and the supporting beam 81 is fixed on the supporting frame 11, and the installation The seat 82 is installed on the support beam 81 through the lifting assembly 83, and the first sprocket 41 at the top is installed on the installation seat 82. Specifically, the support beam 81 is fixed on the support frame 11 as a support member. The mounting seat 82 is equipped with a bearing seat for mounting the first sprocket 41, and the height position of the mounting seat 82 is adjusted by adjusting the lifting assembly 83. The lifting assembly 83 has various structural forms, for example: The lifting assembly includes a plurality of supporting longitudinal beams 831. The supporting beams 81 are provided with a plurality of longitudinally arranged first installation holes (not marked), and the lower ends of the supporting longitudinal beams 831 are provided with locking bolts (unmarked). The aforementioned locking bolts are inserted into the first mounting holes at the corresponding height positions, and the mounting base 82 is fixed on the upper end of the supporting longitudinal beam 831. During actual assembly, after the chain 5 is installed, the height of the supporting longitudinal beam is adjusted. 831 to make the chain 5 reach the state of tension, and then insert the locking bolt into the first installation hole at the corresponding height position for fixing; or, the lifting assembly 83 includes a plurality of telescopically adjustable uprights 832, the The column 832 is arranged between the support beam 81 and the mounting seat 82. Specifically, the column 832 can be a telescopic rod structure. The column 832 includes a fixed column and a sliding column, and the sliding column can slide on the fixed column. , a locking component is arranged between the fixed cylinder and the sliding cylinder, and the locking component can be a latch, and correspondingly, the fixed cylinder and the sliding cylinder are respectively provided with a number of latch holes, after the sliding cylinder is adjusted in place, By inserting the pin into the pin hole of the fixed cylinder and the pin hole of the sliding cylinder at the same time. And in the process of adjusting the supporting longitudinal beam 831 or the telescopic column 832, the mounting seat 82 can be supported on the supporting beam 81 by a jack and gradually raise the mounting seat 82 until the chain 5 is tightened, and then the corresponding fixed locking supporting longitudinal beam 831 or column 832 of the. In addition, after the lifting assembly 83 has adjusted the height position of the mounting base 82, in order to fix the mounting base 82, a plurality of second mounting holes arranged longitudinally can be correspondingly provided on the support frame 11, and the two ends of the mounting base 82 are Fix by inserting fixing bolts into the second mounting holes at corresponding height positions.
通过将载车平台上的悬挂杆连接在对应链条的铰接部,悬挂杆与铰接部之间没有形成力臂,这样,使得链条只承受载车平台对其产生的下拉力,载车平台不会对竖直状态运行的链条部分产生额外的力矩,一方面确保竖直状态运行的链条部分不会受侧向作用力而产生变形,减轻链条的磨损,以提高链条的使用寿命,另一方面,载车平台对链条仅产生朝下的拉力而不产生力矩,从而使得导向滑槽仅需要对运行的载车平台进行导向而无需提供支撑力,载车平台的导向杆与导向滑槽之间的摩擦力较小,以使得链条带动载车平台能够快速高效的运行,实现提高立体循环停车库的运行效率,延长其使用寿命并提高使用可靠性。By connecting the suspension rod on the vehicle-carrying platform to the hinge of the corresponding chain, no moment arm is formed between the suspension rod and the hinge, so that the chain only bears the pull-down force generated by the vehicle-carrying platform, and the vehicle-carrying platform will not An extra moment is generated for the chain part running in the vertical state. On the one hand, it ensures that the chain part running in the vertical state will not be deformed by the lateral force, which reduces the wear of the chain and improves the service life of the chain. On the other hand, The vehicle-carrying platform only produces a downward pulling force on the chain without generating a moment, so that the guide chute only needs to guide the running vehicle-carrying platform without providing support. The frictional force is small, so that the chain drives the vehicle-carrying platform to run quickly and efficiently, so as to improve the operating efficiency of the three-dimensional circulation parking garage, prolong its service life and improve the reliability of use.
为了方便用户取车,本实施例立体循环停车库还包括用于与用户终端设备进行无线通信的无线通信模块,所述控制器还用于根据所述无线通信模块接收的取车信号来控制所述输送装置将对应的所述载车平台移动到所述进出车区域。具体的,本实施例立体循环停车库具有用于供车辆进出的进出车区域101,而位于进出车区域101中的载车平台2将完成车辆驶入或驶出,而车辆驶入或驶出位于进出车区域101中的载车平台2时,针对用户需要取车时,则可以通过用户终端设备(例如:手机等具有无线通信功能的手持式移动设备)向立体循环停车库发生取车信号,控制器则根据无线通信模块接收到的取车信号,以驱动输送装置对应的载车平台2移动到所述进出车区域101中,这样,可以实现提前预约取车,以提高取车效率,缩短取车时间以提高用户体验性。In order to facilitate the user to pick up the car, the three-dimensional cycle parking garage in this embodiment also includes a wireless communication module for wireless communication with the user terminal equipment, and the controller is also used to control the car pick-up signal received by the wireless communication module. The conveying device moves the corresponding vehicle-carrying platform to the vehicle entry and exit area. Specifically, the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of the present embodiment has an in-and-out vehicle area 101 for vehicles to enter and exit, and the vehicle-loading platform 2 located in the in-out area 101 will complete the vehicle's entry or exit, and the vehicle's entry or exit When the vehicle loading platform 2 is located in the vehicle access area 101, when the user needs to pick up the car, the car pick-up signal can be sent to the three-dimensional circulation parking garage through the user terminal equipment (such as a mobile phone and other handheld mobile devices with wireless communication functions) , the controller then drives the vehicle-carrying platform 2 corresponding to the conveying device to move into the vehicle-in and out-of-car area 101 according to the car-picking signal received by the wireless communication module. Shorten pick-up time to improve user experience.
而为了方便快速存车,在实际使用过程中,控制器在未收到取车信号的情况下,为了方便用户快速停车,一般将空闲状态的载车平台2移动到进出车区域101中等待停入新的车辆。为了确保进出车区域101的载车平台2为空载状态,立体循环停车库还包括用于检测位于所述进出车区域101中的所述载车平台2是否有车辆的第一传感器(未图示)、以及控制器(未图示);所述控制器分别与所述输送装置、第一传感器和第四传感器连接,所述控制器根据所述第一传感器发送的信号来控制输送装置运转。具体的,本实施例立体循环停车库具有用于供车辆进出的进出车区域101,而位于进出车区域101中的载车平台2将完成车辆驶入或驶出,而车辆驶入或驶出位于进出车区域101中的载车平台2时,通过第一传感器便可以检测出,以判断位于进出车区域101中的载车平台2是否有车存放,控制器根据第一传感器发送的信号来标记进出车区域101中的载车平台2是否有车,进出车区域101中的载车平台2被标记是否有车后,控制器控制输送装置运转,以使得在未收到取车信号的情况下,使得位于进出车区域101中的载车平台2为空载无车状态。其中, 本实施例立体循环停车库还包括用于检测所述输送装置运转方向的第四传感器,输送装置由控制器发出指令控制其进行正转或反转的过程中,通过第四传感器便可以检测出输送装置的运转方向,反馈给控制器来进一步的确认运转方向是否正确,从而来针对各个载车平台2的停车工位信息进行更新。并且,为了确保载车平台2能够准确的移动到进出车区域101中停止等待,所述立体循环停车库还包括用于检测移动的载车平台是否移动到位的第三传感器,所述第三传感器与所述控制器连接,具体的,在通过输送装置带动各个载车平台2移动过程中,控制器控制输送装置运行,当载车平台2移动的距离达到设定数量的停车工位距离后,第三传感器在特定位置检测对应位置处载车平台2是否移动到准确的位置,以触发控制器来控制输送装置停止运行。优选地,在运行过程中,不同位置处的载车平台2的停车状态各不相同,为了保证在输送装置停止运行时,保证输送装置上的各个载车平台2保持重量平衡的状态,本实施例立体停车还包括用于称量位于所述进出车区域101中的所述载车平台2重量的第二传感器(未图示),所述第二传感器与所述控制器连接,具体的,位于进出车区域101中的所述载车平台2当发生停放车的状态发生改变后,通过第二传感器将对应检测出该载车平台2的载重,控制器根据第二传感器发生的信息,对应标记该载车平台2的重量信息,这样,在输送装置循环运转过程中,控制器如果未收到取车信号,则首先保证进出车区域101中放有空闲状态的载车平台2,而在调配将空闲状态的载车平台2移动到进出车区域101处的过程中,进一步的根据各个载车平台2的载重,来调节载车平台2的位置实现重量分布均衡,此为均衡分布模式,或者,载车平台2中的车辆被取走后就不再移动,直接标记该载车平台2为空闲状态,此为最少移动模式。In order to facilitate quick parking of the car, in actual use, the controller generally moves the car-loading platform 2 in the idle state to the in-and-out car area 101 to wait for parking in order to facilitate the user to quickly park the car without receiving the car pick-up signal. into a new vehicle. In order to ensure that the car-loading platform 2 in the car-in and out zone 101 is an unloaded state, the three-dimensional cycle parking garage also includes a first sensor for detecting whether there is a vehicle on the car-loading platform 2 in the car-in and out zone 101 (not shown in the figure). shown), and a controller (not shown); the controller is respectively connected to the conveying device, the first sensor and the fourth sensor, and the controller controls the operation of the conveying device according to the signal sent by the first sensor . Specifically, the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of the present embodiment has an in-and-out vehicle area 101 for vehicles to enter and exit, and the vehicle-loading platform 2 located in the in-out area 101 will complete the vehicle's entry or exit, and the vehicle's entry or exit When the vehicle-loading platform 2 in the in-and-out vehicle area 101 is located, it can be detected by the first sensor to determine whether there is a vehicle stored in the vehicle-loaded platform 2 in the in-out vehicle area 101, and the controller determines according to the signal sent by the first sensor. Mark whether there is a car on the vehicle-loading platform 2 in the in-and-out vehicle area 101. After the vehicle-loading platform 2 in the in-and-out vehicle area 101 is marked whether there is a car, the controller controls the operation of the conveying device so that when the car-taking signal is not received Next, the vehicle-loading platform 2 located in the vehicle-entry area 101 is in an unloaded and vehicle-free state. Wherein, the three-dimensional circular parking garage in this embodiment also includes a fourth sensor for detecting the running direction of the conveying device, and the conveying device is controlled by the controller to rotate forward or reversely, and the fourth sensor can The running direction of the conveying device is detected, and fed back to the controller to further confirm whether the running direction is correct, so as to update the parking position information of each vehicle-carrying platform 2 . And, in order to ensure that the vehicle-carrying platform 2 can accurately move into and out of the car area 101 and stop waiting, the three-dimensional circulation parking garage also includes a third sensor for detecting whether the moving vehicle-carrying platform moves in place, and the third sensor Connected with the controller, specifically, during the movement of each vehicle-carrying platform 2 driven by the conveying device, the controller controls the operation of the conveying device, and when the moving distance of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 reaches the set number of parking station distances, The third sensor detects at a specific position whether the vehicle-loading platform 2 at the corresponding position moves to an accurate position, so as to trigger the controller to control the conveying device to stop running. Preferably, during operation, the parking states of the vehicle-carrying platforms 2 at different positions are different. In order to ensure that each vehicle-carrying platform 2 on the conveying device maintains a state of weight balance when the conveying device stops running, this implementation Example three-dimensional parking also includes a second sensor (not shown) for weighing the weight of the vehicle-loading platform 2 located in the in-and-out vehicle area 101, the second sensor is connected to the controller, specifically, When the vehicle loading platform 2 located in the vehicle entry and exit area 101 changes the state of parking the vehicle, the load of the vehicle loading platform 2 will be detected through the second sensor, and the controller will correspond to the information generated by the second sensor. Mark the weight information of this vehicle-carrying platform 2, like this, in conveying device cycle operation process, if controller does not receive the signal of getting the car, then at first guarantee to put the vehicle-carrying platform 2 of idle state in the area 101 of getting in and out of the car, and in During the process of moving the vehicle-carrying platform 2 in the idle state to the in-and-out vehicle area 101, the position of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 is further adjusted according to the load of each vehicle-carrying platform 2 to achieve balanced weight distribution. This is the balanced distribution mode. Or, after the vehicle in the vehicle-carrying platform 2 is taken away, it does not move any more, and the vehicle-carrying platform 2 is directly marked as an idle state, which is the minimum movement mode.
其中,第一传感器可以采用光电开关、或压力传感器等表现实体。第四传感器可以采用光电开关或角位移传感器等表现实体,其中,对应采用光电开关来判断运转方向,则将光电开关配置量相邻两个停车工位之间并偏移靠近其中一停车工位,这样,在输送装置带动载车平台2移动过程中,根据输送装置启动与光电开关触发之间的时间差便可以判断运转方向。第三传感器可以采用行程开关或位置传感器等表现实体;第二传感器可以采用称重传感器、或压力传感器称重传感器等表现实体。Wherein, the first sensor may adopt a representation entity such as a photoelectric switch or a pressure sensor. The fourth sensor can be represented by a photoelectric switch or an angular displacement sensor. Wherein, a photoelectric switch is used to determine the running direction, and the photoelectric switch is arranged between two adjacent parking stations and is offset close to one of the parking stations. , In this way, during the movement of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 driven by the conveying device, the running direction can be judged according to the time difference between the starting of the conveying device and the triggering of the photoelectric switch. The third sensor can use a representative entity such as a travel switch or a position sensor; the second sensor can use a representative entity such as a load cell or a pressure sensor load cell.
优选实施例,为了方便用户取车,本实施例立体循环停车库还包括用于与用户终端设备进行无线通信的无线通信模块,所述控制器还用于根据所述无线通信模块接收的取车信号来控制所述输送装置将对应的所述载车平台移动到所述进出车区域。具体的,本实施例立体循环停车库具有用于供车辆进出的进出车区域101,而位于进出车区域101中的载车平台2将完成车辆驶入或驶出,而车辆驶入或驶出位于进出车区域101中的载车平台2时,针对用户需要取车时,则可以通过用户终端设备(例如:手机等具有无线通信功能的手持式移动设备)向立体循环停车库发生取车信号,控制器则根据无线通信模块接收到的取车信号,以驱动输送装置对应的载车平台2移动到所述进出车区域101中,这样,可以实现提前预约取车,以提高取车效率,缩短取车时间以提高用户体验性。In a preferred embodiment, in order to facilitate the user to pick up the car, the three-dimensional circulation parking garage in this embodiment also includes a wireless communication module for wireless communication with the user terminal equipment, and the controller is also used for picking up the car according to the wireless communication module. The signal is used to control the conveying device to move the corresponding vehicle-carrying platform to the vehicle entry and exit area. Specifically, the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of the present embodiment has an in-and-out vehicle area 101 for vehicles to enter and exit, and the vehicle-loading platform 2 located in the in-out area 101 will complete the vehicle's entry or exit, and the vehicle's entry or exit When the vehicle loading platform 2 is located in the vehicle access area 101, when the user needs to pick up the car, the car pick-up signal can be sent to the three-dimensional circulation parking garage through the user terminal equipment (such as a mobile phone and other handheld mobile devices with wireless communication functions) , the controller then drives the vehicle-carrying platform 2 corresponding to the conveying device to move into the vehicle-in and out-of-car area 101 according to the car-picking signal received by the wireless communication module. Shorten pick-up time to improve user experience.
而为了方便快速存车,在实际使用过程中,控制器在未收到取车信号的情况下,为了方便用户快速停车,一般将空闲状态的载车平台2移动到进出车区域101中等待停入新的车辆。为了确保进出车区域101的载车平台2为空载状态,立体循环停车库还包括用于检测位于所述进出车区域101中的所述载车平台2是否有车辆的第一传感器(未图示)、以及控制器(未图示);所述控制器分别与所述输送装置、第一传感器和第四传感器连接,所述控制器根据所述第一传感器发送的信号来控制输送装置运转。具体的,本实施例立体循环停车库具有用于供车辆进出的进出车区域101,而位于进出车区域101中的载车平台2将完成车辆驶入或驶出,而车辆驶入或驶出位于进出车区域101中的载车平台2时,通过第一传感器便可以检测出,以判断位于进出车区域101中的载车平台2是否有车存放,控制器根据第一传感器发送的信号来标记进出车区域101中的载车平台2是否有车,进出车区域101中的载车平台2被标记是否有车后,控制器控制输送装置运转,以使得在未收到取车信号的情况下,使得位于进出车区域101中的载车平台2为空载无车状态。其中, 本实施例立体循环停车库还包括用于检测所述输送装置运转方向的第四传感器,输送装置由控制器发出指令控制其进行正转或反转的过程中,通过第四传感器便可以检测出输送装置的运转方向,反馈给控制器来进一步的确认运转方向是否正确,从而来针对各个载车平台2的停车工位信息进行更新。并且,为了确保载车平台2能够准确的移动到进出车区域101中停止等待,所述立体循环停车库还包括用于检测移动的载车平台是否移动到位的第三传感器,所述第三传感器与所述控制器连接,具体的,在通过输送装置带动各个载车平台2移动过程中,控制器控制输送装置运行,当载车平台2移动的距离达到设定数量的停车工位距离后,第三传感器在特定位置检测对应位置处载车平台2是否移动到准确的位置,以触发控制器来控制输送装置停止运行。优选地,在运行过程中,不同位置处的载车平台2的停车状态各不相同,为了保证在输送装置停止运行时,保证输送装置上的各个载车平台2保持重量平衡的状态,本实施例立体停车还包括用于称量位于所述进出车区域101中的所述载车平台2重量的第二传感器(未图示),所述第二传感器与所述控制器连接,具体的,位于进出车区域101中的所述载车平台2当发生停放车的状态发生改变后,通过第二传感器将对应检测出该载车平台2的载重,控制器根据第二传感器发生的信息,对应标记该载车平台2的重量信息,这样,在输送装置循环运转过程中,控制器如果未收到取车信号,则首先保证进出车区域101中放有空闲状态的载车平台2,而在调配将空闲状态的载车平台2移动到进出车区域101处的过程中,进一步的根据各个载车平台2的载重,来调节载车平台2的位置实现重量分布均衡,此为均衡分布模式,或者,载车平台2中的车辆被取走后就不再移动,直接标记该载车平台2为空闲状态,此为最少移动模式。In order to facilitate quick parking of the car, in actual use, the controller generally moves the car-loading platform 2 in the idle state to the in-and-out car area 101 to wait for parking in order to facilitate the user to quickly park the car without receiving the car pick-up signal. into a new vehicle. In order to ensure that the car-loading platform 2 in the car-in and out zone 101 is an unloaded state, the three-dimensional cycle parking garage also includes a first sensor for detecting whether there is a vehicle on the car-loading platform 2 in the car-in and out zone 101 (not shown in the figure). shown), and a controller (not shown); the controller is respectively connected to the conveying device, the first sensor and the fourth sensor, and the controller controls the operation of the conveying device according to the signal sent by the first sensor . Specifically, the three-dimensional cycle parking garage of the present embodiment has an in-and-out vehicle area 101 for vehicles to enter and exit, and the vehicle-loading platform 2 located in the in-out area 101 will complete the vehicle's entry or exit, and the vehicle's entry or exit When the vehicle-loading platform 2 in the in-and-out vehicle area 101 is located, it can be detected by the first sensor to determine whether there is a vehicle stored in the vehicle-loaded platform 2 in the in-out vehicle area 101, and the controller determines according to the signal sent by the first sensor. Mark whether there is a car on the vehicle-loading platform 2 in the in-and-out vehicle area 101. After the vehicle-loading platform 2 in the in-and-out vehicle area 101 is marked whether there is a car, the controller controls the operation of the conveying device so that when the car-taking signal is not received Next, the vehicle-loading platform 2 located in the vehicle-entry area 101 is in an unloaded and vehicle-free state. Wherein, the three-dimensional circular parking garage in this embodiment also includes a fourth sensor for detecting the running direction of the conveying device, and the conveying device is controlled by the controller to rotate forward or reversely, and the fourth sensor can The running direction of the conveying device is detected, and fed back to the controller to further confirm whether the running direction is correct, so as to update the parking position information of each vehicle-carrying platform 2 . And, in order to ensure that the vehicle-carrying platform 2 can accurately move into and out of the car area 101 and stop waiting, the three-dimensional circulation parking garage also includes a third sensor for detecting whether the moving vehicle-carrying platform moves in place, and the third sensor Connected with the controller, specifically, during the movement of each vehicle-carrying platform 2 driven by the conveying device, the controller controls the operation of the conveying device, and when the moving distance of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 reaches the set number of parking station distances, The third sensor detects at a specific position whether the vehicle-loading platform 2 at the corresponding position moves to an accurate position, so as to trigger the controller to control the conveying device to stop running. Preferably, during operation, the parking states of the vehicle-carrying platforms 2 at different positions are different. In order to ensure that each vehicle-carrying platform 2 on the conveying device maintains a state of weight balance when the conveying device stops running, this implementation Example three-dimensional parking also includes a second sensor (not shown) for weighing the weight of the vehicle-loading platform 2 located in the in-and-out vehicle area 101, the second sensor is connected to the controller, specifically, When the vehicle loading platform 2 located in the vehicle entry and exit area 101 changes the state of parking the vehicle, the load of the vehicle loading platform 2 will be detected through the second sensor, and the controller will correspond to the information generated by the second sensor. Mark the weight information of this vehicle-carrying platform 2, like this, in conveying device cycle operation process, if controller does not receive the signal of getting the car, then at first guarantee to put the vehicle-carrying platform 2 of idle state in the area 101 of getting in and out of the car, and in During the process of moving the vehicle-carrying platform 2 in the idle state to the in-and-out vehicle area 101, the position of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 is further adjusted according to the load of each vehicle-carrying platform 2 to achieve balanced weight distribution. This is the balanced distribution mode. Or, after the vehicle in the vehicle-carrying platform 2 is taken away, it does not move any more, and the vehicle-carrying platform 2 is directly marked as an idle state, which is the minimum movement mode.
其中,第一传感器可以采用光电开关、或压力传感器等表现实体。第四传感器可以采用光电开关或角位移传感器等表现实体,其中,对应采用光电开关来判断运转方向,则将光电开关配置量相邻两个停车工位之间并偏移靠近其中一停车工位,这样,在输送装置带动载车平台2移动过程中,根据输送装置启动与光电开关触发之间的时间差便可以判断运转方向。第三传感器可以采用行程开关或位置传感器等表现实体;第二传感器可以采用称重传感器、或压力传感器称重传感器等表现实体。Wherein, the first sensor may adopt a representation entity such as a photoelectric switch or a pressure sensor. The fourth sensor can be represented by a photoelectric switch or an angular displacement sensor. Wherein, a photoelectric switch is used to determine the running direction, and the photoelectric switch is arranged between two adjacent parking stations and is offset close to one of the parking stations. , In this way, during the movement of the vehicle-carrying platform 2 driven by the conveying device, the running direction can be judged according to the time difference between the starting of the conveying device and the triggering of the photoelectric switch. The third sensor can use a representative entity such as a travel switch or a position sensor; the second sensor can use a representative entity such as a load cell or a pressure sensor load cell.
另一优选实施例,本发明还提供一种上述立体循环停车库的控制方法,所述控制方法还包括取车模式和存车模式,如下针对如何进行存取车进行说明。Another preferred embodiment, the present invention also provides a control method of the above-mentioned three-dimensional circulation parking garage, the control method also includes a car retrieval mode and a car storage mode, and how to access the car will be described below.
一、取车模式下,具体如下:用户终端设备向立体循环停车库发送取车信号后,立体循环停车库的无线通信模块接收取车信号并传输给控制器,控制器则根据取车信号将存放有对应的车辆的载车平台移动到进出车区域;其中,取车信号包含车辆的车牌号信息。具体的,用户终端设备可以为手机等具有无线通信功能的手持式移动设备,用户将车辆存放到对应的载车平台上后,立体循环停车库的控制器将记录该车辆的车牌信息并与该载车平台的信息匹配。而当用户需要取车时,则提前通过手机向立体循环停车库发送取车信号,这样,便可以在用户到达立体循环停车库之前,提前将停放有该用户车辆的载车平台移动到进出车区域处进行等候,这样,用户来到进出车区域便可以直接开走车辆,减少取车等待的时间。1. In the car pick-up mode, the details are as follows: After the user terminal device sends a car pick-up signal to the three-dimensional circulation parking garage, the wireless communication module of the three-dimensional circulation parking garage receives the car pick-up signal and transmits it to the controller, and the controller will send the car pick-up signal according to the car pick-up signal. The vehicle loading platform storing the corresponding vehicle moves to the vehicle entry and exit area; wherein, the vehicle retrieval signal includes the license plate number information of the vehicle. Specifically, the user terminal device can be a handheld mobile device with wireless communication functions such as a mobile phone. After the user stores the vehicle on the corresponding vehicle-carrying platform, the controller of the three-dimensional cycle parking garage will record the license plate information of the vehicle and communicate with the vehicle. Information matching of the vehicle platform. And when the user needs to pick up the car, the car pickup signal is sent to the three-dimensional circulation parking garage through the mobile phone in advance, so that before the user arrives at the three-dimensional circulation parking garage, the car-carrying platform that has the user's vehicle can be parked in advance to move in and out of the car Waiting at the area, so that the user can directly drive away the vehicle when he comes to the entry and exit area, reducing the waiting time for picking up the car.
而在实际使用时,会在某一时间段内只收到一个用户的取车信号,也可能收到多个用户的取车信号。则取车模式包括单人预约取车模式和多人预约取车模式;In actual use, only one user's pick-up signal will be received within a certain period of time, and it may also receive car pick-up signals from multiple users. The pick-up mode includes single-person reservation pick-up mode and multi-person reservation pick-up mode;
单人预约取车模式下,用户终端设备向立体循环停车库发送取车信号后,立体循环停车库同时获取用户终端设备的实时位置信息,控制器通过无线通信模块接收取车信号和实时位置信息,控制器根据实时位置信息判断用户终端设备的位置距离立体循环停车库的距离小于设定距离值时,则控制器再根据取车信号将存放有对应的车辆的载车平台移动到进出车区域。具体的,当一个用户发出取车信号后,立体循环停车库在接收到取车信号后,不会立即将停放对应车辆的载车平台移动到进出车区域,而是进一步的根据接收到的用户终端设备所发送的位置信息来获知用户与立体循环停车库的距离,当用户距离立体循环停车库的距离小于设定距离值后,控制器才控制输送装置启动运输对应车辆的载车平台移动到进出车区域,这样,用户在取车过程中,因其他原因不能及时赶到立体循环停车库而无法实现取车时,避免立体循环停车库运行做无用功而消耗电能,实现绿色低碳化运行。其中,实时位置信息的获取可以为用户终端设备每间隔设定时长向立体循环停车库发送实时位置信息,或者,用户终端设备与立体循环停车库进行位置共享,在此对具体获取的实时位置信息方式不做限制。In the mode of single-person reserved car pick-up, after the user terminal device sends a pick-up signal to the three-dimensional circulation parking garage, the three-dimensional circulation parking garage simultaneously obtains the real-time location information of the user terminal equipment, and the controller receives the car pickup signal and real-time location information through the wireless communication module , when the controller determines that the distance between the location of the user terminal device and the three-dimensional circular parking garage is less than the set distance value according to the real-time location information, the controller then moves the vehicle-loading platform storing the corresponding vehicle to the in-and-out vehicle area according to the vehicle pick-up signal . Specifically, when a user sends a car pick-up signal, the three-dimensional circulation parking garage will not immediately move the car-loading platform of the corresponding vehicle to the in-and-out area after receiving the car pick-up signal, but further The location information sent by the terminal equipment is used to know the distance between the user and the three-dimensional circulation parking garage. When the distance between the user and the three-dimensional circulation parking garage is less than the set distance value, the controller controls the conveying device to start transporting the vehicle-carrying platform of the corresponding vehicle to move to In and out of the car area, in this way, when the user cannot reach the three-dimensional circulation parking garage in time due to other reasons during the pick-up process, the three-dimensional circulation parking garage can avoid unnecessary work and consume electric energy, and realize green and low-carbon operation. Among them, the acquisition of real-time location information can be that the user terminal equipment sends real-time location information to the three-dimensional circulation parking garage at a set time interval, or the user terminal equipment and the three-dimensional circulation parking garage perform location sharing. Here, the specific acquired real-time location information The method is not limited.
所述多人预约取车模式,M个用户终端设备分别向立体循环停车库发送取车信号后,M个立体循环停车库同时获取用户终端设备的实时位置信息,控制器通过无线通信模块接收取车信号和实时位置信息,控制器根据实时位置信息判断有N个用户终端设备的位置距离立体循环停车库的距离小于设定距离值时,则控制器根据N个用户终端设备所发送的取车信号来确定各个车辆所在的载车平台,并按照输送装置单向运行且运行路径最短的原则来计算排序车辆的取车顺序,并按照取车顺序依次将对应的载车平台移动到进出车区域;其中,M为大于2的自然数,N为大于1的自然数,M≥N。具体的,当有M个用户在某一时间段内均发送的取车信号时,控制器则根据M个用户的位置信息来具体控制输送装置运送载车平台的过程,在实际使用时,M个用户在发出取车信号后,由于多个用户所在位置不同,并且,各个用户离立体循环停车库的距离也不同,更重要的是,不同用户到达立体循环停车库的时间也是不同的。基于上述因素,为了简化控制过程、提高运行效率并降低运行能耗,针对M个用户距离立体循环停车库的距离均小于达到设定距离值时,则控制器根据M个用户对应的车辆所在载车平台的位置,按照输送装置单向运行且运行路径最短的原则来计算排序车辆的取车顺序,取车顺序将对应的通过立体循环停车库配置的显示屏显示出,控制器控制输送装置按照计算出的取车顺序来运行;当然,在实际使用时,也是存在M个用户发出取车信号后,只有N个用户朝向立体循环停车库方向移动,而其他用户可能有其他事由而无法取车,此时,则不能按照M个用户对应的车辆所在载车平台位置来计算排序车辆的取车顺序,则需要根据已经满足距离要求的N个用户对应的车辆所在载车平台位置来计算排序车辆的取车顺序,这样,更利于提高智能化运行的效果,提高用户体验性,进一步的所需多个用户取车所需要等待的时间。而在实际使用时,例如在商场或银行等场所,存在VIP用户的情况下,此时,如果N个用户终端设备中有指定优先的用户终端设备,则先将指定优先的用户终端设备对应的车辆所在的载车平台移动到进出车区域,具体的,立体循环停车存储不同用户的信息,针对指定优先的用户在发出取车信号在多人预约取车模式下,则控制器将根据指定优先的用户车辆所在的载车平台位置来计算排序车辆的取车顺序。In the multi-person reserved car pick-up mode, after the M user terminal devices respectively send car pick-up signals to the three-dimensional circulation parking garage, the M three-dimensional circulation parking garages simultaneously acquire the real-time location information of the user terminal equipment, and the controller receives the pick-up signal through the wireless communication module. car signal and real-time location information, the controller judges according to the real-time location information that the distance between the position of N user terminal devices and the three-dimensional circulation parking garage is less than the set distance value, then the controller will pick up the car according to the information sent by N user terminal devices signal to determine the vehicle-loading platform where each vehicle is located, and calculate the pick-up order of the sorted vehicles according to the principle of one-way operation of the conveying device and the shortest running path, and move the corresponding vehicle-loading platform to the in-and-out area in turn according to the pick-up order ; Wherein, M is a natural number greater than 2, N is a natural number greater than 1, and M≥N. Specifically, when there are M users all sending pick-up signals within a certain period of time, the controller specifically controls the process of the conveying device transporting the vehicle-loading platform according to the location information of M users. In actual use, M After a user sends the signal to pick up the car, due to the different locations of multiple users, and the distances of each user from the three-dimensional circulation parking garage are also different, and more importantly, the time for different users to arrive at the three-dimensional circulation parking garage is also different. Based on the above factors, in order to simplify the control process, improve operating efficiency and reduce operating energy consumption, when the distances from the M users to the three-dimensional circulation parking garage are all less than the set distance value, the controller according to the vehicle load corresponding to the M users The position of the car platform is calculated according to the principle that the conveying device runs in one direction and the running path is the shortest. of course, in actual use, there are only N users who move towards the three-dimensional circulation parking garage after M users send out the car pick-up signal, and other users may have other reasons and cannot pick up the car , at this time, the pick-up order of the sorted vehicles cannot be calculated according to the positions of the vehicle-loading platforms corresponding to the vehicles of M users, and the sorting vehicles need to be calculated according to the positions of the vehicle-loading platforms of the vehicles corresponding to the N users that have met the distance requirement In this way, it is more conducive to improving the effect of intelligent operation, improving user experience, and further requiring the waiting time for multiple users to pick up the car. In actual use, for example, in places such as shopping malls or banks, where there are VIP users, at this time, if there is a user terminal device with a designated priority among the N user terminal devices, the The vehicle-loading platform where the vehicle is located moves to the vehicle entry and exit area. Specifically, the three-dimensional cycle parking stores the information of different users. For the designated priority users, when the car pickup signal is sent out in the multi-person reserved car pickup mode, the controller will The location of the vehicle-loading platform where the user's vehicle is located is used to calculate the pick-up order of the sorted vehicles.
二、存车模式,具体如下:立体循环停车库包括n个载车平台,相对应的,所述立体循环停车库具有n个停车工位,每个载车平台位于对应的停车工位处,其中,载车平台停入车辆时则标记为占用状态,载车平台空载时则标记为空闲状态;所述存车模式,具体包括:Two, the car storage mode, specifically as follows: the three-dimensional circulation parking garage includes n vehicle-carrying platforms, and correspondingly, the three-dimensional circulation parking garage has n parking stations, and each vehicle-carrying platform is located at the corresponding parking station, Wherein, when the vehicle-carrying platform is parked into the vehicle, it is marked as an occupied state, and when the vehicle-carrying platform is unloaded, it is marked as an idle state; the car storage mode specifically includes:
步骤101、当第一传感器检测到位于进出车区域中空闲状态的载车平台停入车辆后,则标记该载车平台为占用状态,然后,输送装置带动各个载车平台转动,以使得进出车区域中停放有新的空闲状态的载车平台,同时,根据载车平台移动的行程来修改各个载车平台的停车工位信息。具体的,当用户需要停车时,则用户将车辆停入到位于进出车区域中空闲状态的载车平台中,此时,第一传感器检测到进出车区域中的载车平台有车辆停入,则控制器将标记该载车平台为占用状态;车辆停好后,控制器控制输送装置带动各个载车平台转动以使得新的空闲状态的载车平台移动到进出车区域中,同时,控制器同步修改各个载车平台的停车工位信息。其中,为了满足载车平台的重量分布均衡,输送装置带动各个载车平台转动m个停车工位之间距离的行程,以使得安装框架两侧的链条的载重量的差值达到最小。Step 101, when the first sensor detects that the vehicle-carrying platform in the idle state in the vehicle-entry area is parked, mark the vehicle-carrying platform as occupied, and then, the conveying device drives each vehicle-carrying platform to rotate, so that the vehicle can be entered and exited. There are new idle vehicle-carrying platforms parked in the area, and at the same time, the parking position information of each vehicle-carrying platform is modified according to the moving distance of the vehicle-carrying platform. Specifically, when the user needs to park, the user parks the vehicle in an idle vehicle-carrying platform located in the in-and-out vehicle area. Then the controller will mark the vehicle-carrying platform as an occupied state; after the vehicle is parked, the controller controls the conveying device to drive each vehicle-carrying platform to rotate so that the vehicle-carrying platform in the new idle state moves to the in-and-out vehicle area, and at the same time, the controller Simultaneously modify the parking position information of each vehicle-carrying platform. Among them, in order to satisfy the balanced weight distribution of the vehicle-carrying platform, the conveying device drives each vehicle-carrying platform to rotate the distance between m parking stations, so that the difference in the load capacity of the chains on both sides of the installation frame is minimized.
步骤102、当第一传感器检测到位于进出车区域中占用状态的载车平台中的车辆驶出后,则标记该载车平台为空闲状态。具体的,当用户需要停车时,则控制器将停放用户车辆的载车平台移动到进出车区域中,车辆从载车平台上离开后,第一传感器检测该载车平台没有车辆,则控制器重新标记该载车平台为空闲状态。Step 102: After the first sensor detects that the vehicle on the vehicle-carrying platform in the occupied state in the vehicle-entry area has moved out, mark the vehicle-carrying platform as an idle state. Specifically, when the user needs to park, the controller moves the vehicle-carrying platform on which the user's vehicle is parked to the vehicle entry and exit area. After the vehicle leaves the vehicle-carrying platform, the first sensor detects that there is no vehicle on the vehicle-carrying platform, and the controller Re-mark the vehicle platform as idle.
步骤103、在执行完步骤102后,输送装置带动各个载车平台转动m个停车工位之间距离的行程,以使得安装框架两侧的链条的载重量的差值达到最小;同时,根据载车平台移动的行程来修改各个载车平台的停车工位信息。具体的,在考虑重量均衡的情况下,当进出车区域中原为占用状态的载车平台被重新标记为空闲状态后,如果控制器通过计算判断此时各个载车平台的重量分布不均衡,则控制器控制输送装置带动各个载车平台转动,将另一个空闲状态的载车平台移动到进出车区域中,并同时保证安装框架两侧的链条的载重量的差值达到最小,即达到各个载车平台的重量分布均衡。Step 103, after step 102 is executed, the conveying device drives each vehicle-carrying platform to rotate the distance between m parking stations, so that the difference in the load capacity of the chains on both sides of the installation frame reaches the minimum; at the same time, according to the load The moving schedule of the vehicle platform is used to modify the parking position information of each vehicle platform. Specifically, in consideration of weight balance, when the vehicle-carrying platform in the vehicle-entry area that was originally occupied is re-marked as idle, if the controller judges that the weight distribution of each vehicle-carrying platform is unbalanced through calculation at this time, then The controller controls the conveying device to drive each vehicle-carrying platform to rotate, and moves another vehicle-carrying platform in an idle state to the in-and-out vehicle area, and at the same time ensures that the difference in the load capacity of the chains on both sides of the installation frame is minimized, that is, each load-carrying platform reaches the minimum. The weight distribution of the vehicle platform is balanced.
进一步的,所述根据载车平台移动的行程来修改各个载车平台的停车工位数值Xt,具体为:输送装置带动各个载车平台正向移动了m个停车工位之间的距离,则各个载车平台的停车工位数值Xt=Xt-1+m,如果Xt-1+m的数值大于n,则Xt=Xt-1+m-n;输送装置带动各个载车平台反向移动了m个停车工位之间的距离,则各个载车平台的停车工位数值Xt=Xt-1-m,如果Xt-1-m的数值小于n,则Xt=Xt-1-m+n;其中,X t-1为载车平台未移动前的停车工位数值;其中,m、n为自然数。Further, the modification of the parking position value X t of each vehicle-carrying platform according to the moving stroke of the vehicle-carrying platform is specifically: the conveying device drives each vehicle-carrying platform to move forward by the distance between m parking positions, Then the parking position value of each vehicle-carrying platform is X t =X t-1 +m, if the value of X t-1 +m is greater than n, then X t =X t-1 +mn; the conveying device drives each vehicle-carrying platform If the distance between m parking stations is reversed, the parking station value of each vehicle-carrying platform is X t = X t-1 -m, if the value of X t-1 -m is less than n, then X t = X t-1 -m+n; among them, X t-1 is the parking position value before the vehicle-carrying platform has not moved; among them, m and n are natural numbers.
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN211622796U (en) | 2020-10-02 |
CN110512924B (en) | 2024-07-16 |
CN110607931B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
CN110607931A (en) | 2019-12-24 |
CN211038010U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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