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CN110511360A - A kind of active ester resin and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of active ester resin and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110511360A
CN110511360A CN201910811203.1A CN201910811203A CN110511360A CN 110511360 A CN110511360 A CN 110511360A CN 201910811203 A CN201910811203 A CN 201910811203A CN 110511360 A CN110511360 A CN 110511360A
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Prior art keywords
chloride
resin
active ester
naphthalene
ester resin
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CN201910811203.1A
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CN110511360B (en
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张驰
苏世国
陆钦展
邓凯华
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Tongyu new material (Guangdong) Co.,Ltd.
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Guangdong Tongyu New Materials Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/123Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/127Acids containing aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/123Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/133Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/03Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0313Organic insulating material
    • H05K1/0353Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
    • H05K1/0366Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of active ester resin and its preparation method and application, by introducing biphenyl structural in active ester resin, biphenyl structural is as a kind of structure with more phenyl ring, higher glass transition temperature, dimensional stability and anti-flammability can be brought, to make the active ester resin that there is high glass-transition temperature, high flame retardant and excellent impact resistance;The active ester resin has multiple crosslinking points, to make the active ester resin be easy to generate cross-linking and curing reaction with epoxy resin, and since the active ester resin will not generate secondary hydroxyl when solidifying with cross linking of epoxy resin, therefore not only there are excellent dielectric properties by the curing system that crosslinking curing is formed, while also there is good heat resistance, moisture-proof, impact resistance and anti-flammability;So as to effectively meet electronic product high-frequency, the use demand of high speed instantly.

Description

A kind of active ester resin and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to polymeric material fields more particularly to a kind of active ester resin and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
It is shown using epoxy resin and its curing agent as the curing system of the composition epoxy resin of essential component excellent Heat resistance and insulating properties, therefore be widely used in the electronic components such as semiconductor, multilayer printed board.
All kinds of electronic component-uses on the way, especially in the technical field of multilayer printed board insulating materials, in recent years Come, the high speed of the signal in various electronic equipments, high-frequencyization are promoting.However, along with the high speed of signal, high frequency Rate guarantees substantially low previous composition epoxy resin and its solidfied material while guaranteeing high-speed high frequency signal Dielectric constant and substantially low dielectric loss angle tangent gradually become difficult.Therefore, for composition epoxy resin and its admittedly Compound, while ensuring to have the signal of high speed, high-frequency, it is also desirable to substantially low dielectric constant can be shown simultaneously Show substantially low dielectric loss angle tangent.
However, being also required to due to the high-frequency of electronic component, the tendency of miniaturization to multilayer printed board insulating materials Higher dimensional stability and good heat resistance, higher glass transition temperature and anti-flammability.And in studying at present, for Simultaneously there is the epoxy curing agent system of low-dielectric loss and above-mentioned characteristic to still have some deficits, thus is not able to satisfy material reality Requirement in.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, a kind of active ester resin and preparation method thereof is provided and is answered With.
In order to achieve the above object, first aspect present invention provides a kind of active ester resin, the active ester resin includes such as At least one of resin shown in formula A and the resin as shown in formula B;Wherein, structural formula shown in formula A are as follows:
Wherein, Ar is any one of ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base and 1- naphthalene;Ph is appointing in phenyl ring and naphthalene nucleus It is a kind of;R is any one of ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base;
X is methylene;N is 0~20;
Structural formula shown in formula B are as follows:
Wherein, R1For any one of ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base and 1- naphthalene;Ph is phenyl ring or naphthalene nucleus;
Work as R1When for any in ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base, R2For ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base and double Any one of cyclopentadiene phenol structure;Work as R1When for 1- naphthalene, R2For ortho position xenyl and any in para-biphenyl base Kind;
N is 0~20.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of resin combination, including active ester resin as described above and epoxy resin, Ester functional groups' equivalent proportion of the active ester resin and the epoxy resin is (1~1.5): 1.
Third aspect present invention provides a kind of prepreg, including resin combination as described above and reinforcing material, institute It states the dissolution of resin combination solvent and glue is made, then the reinforcing material is immersed in the glue, shape after heat treatment At the prepreg.
Fourth aspect present invention provides a kind of laminate, the solidfied material including prepreg as described above.
Fifth aspect present invention provides a kind of printed circuit board, the solidfied material including prepreg as described above.
Sixth aspect present invention provides a kind of preparation method of active ester resin, as the structural formula such as formula A of active ester resin Shown, the preparation method of the active ester resin includes the following steps:
O-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl/4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl is reacted to obtain with formaldehyde O-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/p-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin/4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl Phenolic resin;
The structural formula of the o-phenyl phenol phenolic resin is as shown in formula C:
N is 0~5;
The structural formula of the p-phenyl phenol phenolic resin is as shown in formula D:
N is 0~5;
The structural formula of the 4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl phenolic resin is as shown in formula E:
N is 0~5;
The structural formula of the 2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin is as shown in formula F:
N is 0~5;
The o-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/p-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl the phenol being prepared In urea formaldehyde/4,4'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/1- naphthols, phenyl-diformyl is added Chlorine/paraphthaloyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1, 8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride, acid binding agent are reacted, and active ester resin is obtained;
Alternatively, when the structural formula of active ester resin is as shown in formula B, R2When for dicyclopentadiene phenol structure, the activity The preparation method of ester resin includes the following steps:
Phenol, dicyclopentadiene and the first catalyst reaction are obtained into dicyclopentadiene phenolic resin, described bicyclic penta 2 The structural formula of alkene phenolic resin is as shown in formula G:
N is 0~5;
In the dicyclopentadiene phenolic resin being prepared, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol, isophthalic two is added Formyl chloride/paraphthaloyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/two formyl of 1,7- naphthalene Chlorine/1,8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride, acid binding agent are reacted, and active ester tree is obtained Rouge;
Alternatively, when the structural formula of active ester resin is formula B, R2For any one of ortho position xenyl and para-biphenyl base When, the preparation method of the active ester resin includes the following steps:
In 2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl or 4,4'- dihydroxybiphenyl, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/1- naphthalene is added Phenol, m-phthaloyl chloride/paraphthaloyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- Naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride, acid binding agent are reacted, and are lived Property ester resin.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the hydroxyl equivalent of the o-phenyl phenol phenolic resin is 175g/ Eq~190g/eq;The hydroxyl equivalent of the p-phenyl phenol phenolic resin is 175g/eq~190g/eq;The 2,2'- dihydroxy The hydroxyl equivalent of base biphenyl phenolic resin is 96.5g/eq~115g/eq;The hydroxyl of the 4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl phenolic resin Equivalent is 96.5g/eq~115g/eq;The hydroxyl equivalent of the dicyclopentadiene phenolic resin is 180g/eq~210g/eq.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl/ In the reacting of 4,4'- dihydroxybiphenyls and formaldehyde, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl/4 of addition, The molar ratio of 4'- dihydroxybiphenyl and formaldehyde is (1~2): 1;
It preferably, further include that the second catalyst is added in the reaction system;
Preferably, second catalyst is acidic catalyst;
Preferably, reaction temperature is 90 DEG C~130 DEG C.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, in phenol, the reacting of dicyclopentadiene and the first catalyst, add The molar ratio of the dicyclopentadiene and phenol that enter is (3~5): 1;
Preferably, first catalyst include boron trifluoride ether at least one of benzyl sulfonic acid;
Preferably, reaction temperature is 110 DEG C~120 DEG C.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the o-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/p-phenyl phenol phenolic aldehyde tree Rouge/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin/4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl phenolic resin, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/1- naphthalene Phenol, m-phthaloyl chloride/paraphthaloyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- Naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride additional amount presses phenolic hydroxyl group and acyl chlorides The ratio that the molar ratio of base is 1:1 is added;
The dicyclopentadiene phenolic resin, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol, m-phthaloyl chloride/paraphenylene terephthalamide Chlorine/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/ 2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride additional amount is added in the ratio that the molar ratio of phenolic hydroxyl group and acid chloride group is 1:1;
2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl/the 4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/1- naphthols, isophthalic Dimethyl chloride/paraphthaloyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/two formyl of 1,7- naphthalene Chlorine/1,8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride additional amount presses mole of phenolic hydroxyl group and acid chloride group Than the ratio addition for 1:1.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention provides a kind of active ester resin and its preparation method and application, by introducing biphenyl in active ester resin Structure, biphenyl structural can bring higher glass transition temperature, size stable as a kind of structure with more phenyl ring Property and anti-flammability, thus make the active ester resin have high glass-transition temperature, high flame retardant and excellent impact resistance;It should Active ester resin has multiple crosslinking points, so that the active ester resin is made to be easy to generate cross-linking and curing reaction with epoxy resin, and Since the active ester resin will not generate secondary hydroxyl when solidifying with cross linking of epoxy resin, consolidate by what crosslinking curing was formed Change system not only has excellent dielectric properties, while also having good heat resistance, moisture-proof, impact resistance and anti-flammability; So as to effectively meet electronic product high-frequency, the use demand of high speed instantly.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair The restriction of the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the GPC spectrogram of the active ester resin in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 2 is the GPC spectrogram of the active ester resin in the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 3 is the GPC spectrogram of the active ester resin in the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Specific embodiment
Term as used herein:
" by ... preparation " it is synonymous with "comprising".Term "comprising" used herein, " comprising ", " having ", " containing " Or its any other deformation, it is intended that cover non-exclusionism includes.For example, composition, step, method comprising listed elements, Product or device are not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include not expressly listed other elements or such composition, step Suddenly, method, product or the intrinsic element of device.
Conjunction " by ... form " exclude any element that do not point out, step or component.If in claim, This phrase will make claim closed, so that it is not included the material in addition to the material of those descriptions, but relative Except customary impurities.When phrase " by ... form " be rather than immediately following theme in the clause that appears in claim main body after When, only it is limited to element described in the clause;Other elements be not excluded the claim as a whole it Outside.
Equivalent, concentration or other values or parameter are excellent with range, preferred scope or a series of upper limit preferred values and lower limit When the Range Representation that choosing value limits, this should be understood as specifically disclosing by any range limit or preferred value and any range Any pairing of lower limit or preferred value is formed by all ranges, regardless of whether the range separately discloses.For example, when open When range " 1~5 ", described range should be interpreted as including range " 1~4 ", " 1~3 ", " 1~2 ", " 1~2 and 4~ 5 ", " 1~3 and 5 " etc..When numberical range is described herein, unless otherwise stated, otherwise the range is intended to include its end Value and all integers and score in the range.
In these embodiments, unless otherwise specified, described part and percentage is by mass.
" mass parts " refer to the basic measurement unit for indicating the mass ratio relationship of multiple components, and 1 part can indicate arbitrary list Position quality, can such as be expressed as 1g, may also indicate that 2.689g etc..If we say that the mass parts of component A are a parts, the matter of B component Measuring part is b parts, then it represents that the quality of component A and the mass ratio a:b of B component.Alternatively, indicating that the quality of component A is aK, B group The quality divided is bK (K is arbitrary number, indicates multiplying factor).It can not misread, unlike mass fraction, all components The sum of mass parts be not limited to 100 parts of limitation.
"and/or" is used to indicate that one of illustrated situation or both may to occur, for example, A and/or B includes (A And B) and (A or B).
As used herein, term " o-phenyl phenol " is identical as " OPP " meaning, term " o-phenyl phenol phenolic resin " with " OPP phenolic resin " meaning is identical, and term " p-phenyl phenol " is identical as " PPP " meaning, term " p-phenyl phenol phenolic aldehyde tree Rouge " is identical as " PPP phenolic resin " meaning, and term " dicyclopentadiene " is identical as " DCPD " meaning, term " dicyclopentadiene phenol Urea formaldehyde " is identical as " DCPD phenolic resin " meaning.
The present invention provides a kind of active ester resin, including as in resin shown in formula A and the resin as shown in formula B at least It is a kind of;Wherein, structural formula shown in formula A are as follows:
Wherein, Ar is any one of ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base and 1- naphthalene;Ph is appointing in phenyl ring and naphthalene nucleus It is a kind of;R is any one of ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base;
X is methylene;N is 0~20;
Structural formula shown in formula B are as follows:
Wherein, R1For any one of ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base and 1- naphthalene;Ph is phenyl ring or naphthalene nucleus;
Work as R1When for any in ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base, R2For ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base and double Any one of cyclopentadiene phenol structure;Work as R1When for 1- naphthalene, R2For ortho position xenyl and any in para-biphenyl base Kind;
N is 0~20.
It is understood that biphenyl structural is as a kind of with more by introducing biphenyl structural in active ester resin The structure of phenyl ring can bring higher glass transition temperature, dimensional stability and anti-flammability, to make the active ester resin It with high glass-transition temperature, high flame retardant and excellent impact resistance, and can be dissolved in most of organic solvent, have excellent Different dissolubility.
In addition, the active ester resin has multiple crosslinking points, so that the active ester resin be made to be easy to generate with epoxy resin Cross-linking and curing reaction.It is to crosslink to react with the epoxy group of epoxy resin by hydroxyl compared to existing phenolic resin, makes The shortcomings that being easy to produce secondary hydroxyl after cross-linking reaction, leading to occur higher composition water absorption rate, higher dielectric consume, this reality The active ester resin in mode is applied due to being to pass through work when active ester resin is reacted with epoxy resin with the presence of ester group The ester group of property ester resin is crosslinked with the epoxy group of epoxy resin to react, thus the active ester resin with cross linking of epoxy resin Secondary hydroxyl will not be generated when solidification.Therefore the active ester resin in present embodiment and epoxy resin are formed by crosslinking curing Curing system not only has excellent dielectric properties, while having good heat resistance, moisture-proof, impact resistance and anti-flammability; So as to effectively meet electronic product high-frequency, the use demand of high speed instantly.
The present invention also provides a kind of resin combination, the resin combination includes active ester resin and ring as described above Ester functional groups' equivalent proportion of oxygen resin, the active ester resin and the epoxy resin is (1~1.5): 1, such as can be 1:1、1.1:1、1.2:1、1.3:1、1.4:1、1.5:1。
Preferably, ester functional groups' equivalent proportion of the active ester resin and epoxy resin is (1~1.1): 1.
Above-mentioned resin combination can be used for manufacturing semiconductor-encapsulating material, lamination adhering film, binder, resin Cast material, conductive paste etc..
Above-mentioned resin combination can add the one of inorganic filler, fire retardant and curing accelerator according to the actual situation Kind is a variety of.
The inorganic filler includes but is not limited to aluminium hydroxide, boehmite, silica, talcum powder, mica, sulfuric acid One of barium, lithopone, calcium carbonate, wollastonite, kaolin, shepardite, diatomite, bentonite and ground pumice are a variety of.
The fire retardant includes but is not limited to three (2,6- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) phosphines, 10- (2,5- dihydroxy phenyl) -9,10- Miscellaneous -10- phosphine phenanthrene -10- the oxide of dihydro-9-oxy, 2,6- bis- (2,6- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) phosphino- benzene, 10- phenyl -9,10- dihydro - 9- oxa- -10- phosphine phenanthrene -10- oxide, phenoxyphosphazene compound, nitrogen phosphorus series expansion type organic fire-retardant, phosphorus-containing phenolic aldehyde tree One of rouge, phosphorous bismaleimide, zinc borate, aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and antimony oxide are a variety of.
The curing accelerator includes but is not limited to lutidines, 2-methylimidazole, 2- phenylimidazole, benzyl diformazan One of amine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine and triphenylphosphine are a variety of.
The present invention also provides a kind of prepreg, including resin combination as described above and reinforcing material, the resins Glue is made in the dissolution of composition solvent, and then the reinforcing material is immersed in the glue, after heat treatment described in formation Prepreg.
Optionally, the solvent includes but is not limited to that toluene, dimethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, acetone, butanone, cyclohexanone, methyl are different One of butyl ketone, N,N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, butyl acetate, petroleum ether are a variety of.
The reinforcing material includes carbon fiber, glass fibre, any one in aramid fibre.
The present invention also provides a kind of laminate, the solidfied material including prepreg as described above.
The present invention also provides a kind of printed circuit board, the solidfied material including prepreg as described above.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of active ester resin, described when the structural formula of active ester resin is as shown in formula A The preparation method of active ester resin includes the following steps:
O-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl/4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl is reacted to obtain with formaldehyde O-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/p-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin/4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl Phenolic resin;
The structural formula of the o-phenyl phenol phenolic resin is as shown in formula C:
N is 0~5;
The structural formula of the p-phenyl phenol phenolic resin is as shown in formula D:
N is 0~5;
The structural formula of the 4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl phenolic resin is as shown in formula E:
N is 0~5;
The structural formula of the 2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin is as shown in formula F:
N is 0~5;
In the o-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/p-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl being prepared In phenolic resin/4,4'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/1- naphthols, isophthalic diformazan is added Acyl chlorides/paraphthaloyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/ 1,8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride, acid binding agent are reacted, and active ester resin is obtained.
Specifically, the hydroxyl equivalent of the o-phenyl phenol phenolic resin is 175g/eq~190g/eq, such as can be 175g/eq, 178g/eq, 180g/eq, 185g/eq, 190g/eq etc..
Specifically, the hydroxyl equivalent of the p-phenyl phenol phenolic resin is 175g/eq~190g/eq, such as can be 175g/eq, 178g/eq, 180g/eq, 185g/eq, 190g/eq etc..
Specifically, the hydroxyl equivalent of 2, the 2'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin is 96.5g/eq~115g/eq, such as It can be 96.5g/eq, 99g/eq, 100g/eq, 105g/eq, 115g/eq etc..
Specifically, the hydroxyl equivalent of 4, the 4'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin is 96.5g/eq~115g/eq, such as It can be 96.5g/eq, 99g/eq, 100g/eq, 105g/eq, 115g/eq etc..
Specifically, be added o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl/4,4'- dihydroxybiphenyl with The molar ratio of formaldehyde is (1~2): 1, such as can be 1:1,1.2:1,1.5:1,2:1 etc..
Preferably, in order to further speed up reaction rate, in o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/2,2'- dihydroxy connection It further include that the second catalyst is added in the reaction system in the reacting of benzene/4,4'- dihydroxybiphenyl and formaldehyde, and reaction temperature Between 90 DEG C~130 DEG C, such as it can be 90 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 110 DEG C, 120 DEG C, 130 DEG C etc..
Above-mentioned, second catalyst includes acidic catalyst, including but not limited to hydrochloric acid, oxalic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid It is one or more.
Specifically, the o-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/p-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic aldehyde Resin/4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl phenolic resin, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/1- naphthols, m-phthaloyl chloride/to benzene two Formyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/two formyl of 1,8- naphthalene Chlorine/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride additional amount is added in the ratio that the molar ratio of phenolic hydroxyl group and acid chloride group is 1:1 Enter.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of active ester resin, when the structural formula of active ester resin is as shown in formula B, R2 When for dicyclopentadiene phenol structure, the preparation method of the active ester resin includes the following steps:
Phenol, dicyclopentadiene and the first catalyst reaction are obtained into dicyclopentadiene phenolic resin, described bicyclic penta 2 The structural formula of alkene phenolic resin is as shown in formula G:
N is 0~5;
In the dicyclopentadiene phenolic resin being prepared, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol, isophthalic two is added Formyl chloride/paraphthaloyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/two formyl of 1,7- naphthalene Chlorine/1,8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride, acid binding agent are reacted, and active ester tree is obtained Rouge.
Specifically, the hydroxyl equivalent of the dicyclopentadiene phenolic resin is 180g/eq~210g/eq, such as can be 180g/eq, 185g/eq, 190g/eq, 195g/eq, 200g/eq, 205g/eq, 210g/eq etc..
Specifically, the softening point of the dicyclopentadiene phenolic resin be 105 DEG C~120 DEG C, such as can be 105 DEG C, 110 DEG C, 115 DEG C, 120 DEG C etc..
Specifically, the molar ratio of the dicyclopentadiene and phenol that are added is (3~5): 1, such as can be 3:1,4:1,5:1 Deng.
Specifically, first catalyst include boron trifluoride ether at least one of benzyl sulfonic acid.
Specifically, the reaction temperature of the phenol, dicyclopentadiene and the first catalyst reaction is 110 DEG C~120 DEG C, example It such as can be 110 DEG C, 115 DEG C, 120 DEG C.
Specifically, the dicyclopentadiene phenolic resin, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol, m-phthaloyl chloride/to benzene Dimethyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,8- naphthalene diformazan The ratio that acyl chlorides/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride additional amount is 1:1 in the molar ratio of phenolic hydroxyl group and acid chloride group It is added.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of active ester resin, when the structural formula of active ester resin is as shown in formula B, R2 When for any in ortho position xenyl and para-biphenyl base, the preparation method of the active ester resin includes the following steps:
In 2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl or 4,4'- dihydroxybiphenyl, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/1- naphthalene is added Phenol, m-phthaloyl chloride/paraphthaloyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- Naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride, acid binding agent are reacted, and are lived Property ester resin;
The structural formula of the 2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl is as shown in formula H:
The structural formula of the 4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl is shown in formula I:
Specifically, 2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl/4,4'- dihydroxybiphenyl, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/1- naphthalene Phenol, m-phthaloyl chloride/paraphthaloyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- Naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride additional amount presses phenolic hydroxyl group and acyl chlorides The ratio that the molar ratio of base is 1:1 is added.
Preferably, the acid binding agent includes any one of pyridine and triethylamine, and the acid binding agent can accelerate phenolic hydroxyl group With the esterification of acid chloride group.
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but those skilled in the art It will be understood that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment Actual conditions person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, It is the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of active ester resin, includes the following steps:
In ready three-necked flask addition 1020g OPP (6mol), 150g formaldehyde (5mol) and 5.85g to benzyl sulphur Acid is warming up to temperature and stablizes at 95 DEG C, and stirring carries out reaction 4h, is warming up to 120 DEG C later and reacts 4h again after being dehydrated, with It is dissolved afterwards with 3900g toluene solvant, is subsequently added into 1000ml water stirring 10min, static liquid separation removes water layer, repeats the operation It is in 6~7 to aqueous pH values, then primary with the washing of 1000ml, obtains solid OPP phenolic resin after finally removing aqueous solvent (hydroxyl equivalent: 180g/eq).
In ready three-necked flask investment 540g above-mentioned OPP phenolic resin (hydroxyl equivalent are as follows: 180g/eq), 170g OPP (1mol), 965g toluene and 152g triethylamine (1.5mol), stirring and dissolving at room temperature, and maintain the temperature at 25 DEG C~34 DEG C.
406g m-phthaloyl chloride (acid chloride group molal quantity is 4mol) is dissolved in 609g toluene solvant, it will be molten with 5h~6h It is instilled in three-necked flask in the m-phthaloyl chloride of toluene solvant, then proceedes to be stirred to react 1h~2h.
After reaction, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added and stirs 10min, then static liquid separation removes water layer, repeats the behaviour Make to aqueous pH values to be in 6~7, then cleaned twice with 500ml water respectively, the first that mass fraction is 60% is added after decompression dehydration Benzole soln obtains the active ester resin of structure shown in formula A.
The functional equivalent of above-mentioned active ester resin is 227g/eq according to feed ratio, wherein functional equivalent is according to feeding intake The meaning of ratio refers to reacted completely according to feed ratio after functional equivalent theoretical value.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of active ester resin, includes the following steps:
After 1974g phenol (21mol) is added in ready three-necked flask, it is warming up to temperature stabilization and is added after 115 DEG C The boron trifluoride ether solution that 61.7g mass concentration is 47% starts after 5min that 924g DCPD is added dropwise, process used time 4h is added dropwise, And continue insulated and stirred and carry out reaction 4h, heating later sloughs phenol to after 170 DEG C, continues to keep the temperature de- phenol 1.5h.Then use 5000g toluene solvant dissolution, be subsequently added into 1000ml water stirring 10min, static liquid separation and remove water layer, repeat the operation to water Phase pH value is in 6~7, then primary with the washing of 1000ml.Solid DCPD phenolic resin (hydroxyl is obtained after finally taking off aqueous solvent Equivalent: 196g/eq).
The above-mentioned DCPD phenolic resin (hydroxyl equivalent are as follows: 196g/eq) of ready three-necked flask investment 88.2g, 25.5g OPP (0.15mol), 170g toluene and 25.3g triethylamine (0.25mol), stirring and dissolving at room temperature, and maintain the temperature at 25 DEG C~34 DEG C.
60.9g m-phthaloyl chloride (acid chloride group molal quantity is 0.6mol) is dissolved in 92g toluene solvant, it will with 2h~3h The m-phthaloyl chloride for being dissolved in toluene solvant instills in three-necked flask, then proceedes to be stirred to react 1h~2h.
After reaction, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added and stirs 10min, then static liquid separation removes water layer, repeats the behaviour Make to aqueous pH values to be in 6~7, then cleaned twice with 200ml water respectively, the first that mass fraction is 60% is added after decompression dehydration Benzole soln obtains the active ester resin of structure shown in formula B.
The functional equivalent of above-mentioned active ester resin is 254g/eq according to feed ratio.
The GPC spectrogram (gel permeation chromatography spectrogram) for the active ester resin being prepared is referring to FIG. 1, measure active ester tree The average number-average molecular weight (Mn) of rouge is 910, and average weight-average molecular weight (Mw) is 3630;It can thus be appreciated that DCPD phenolic resin is (flat Equal number-average molecular weight 663, average weight-average molecular weight 961), OPP and m-phthaloyl chloride be able to carry out chain extending reaction, obtain activity Ester resin.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of active ester resin, includes the following steps:
After 1974g phenol (21mol) is added in ready three-necked flask, it is warming up to temperature stabilization and is added after 115 DEG C The boron trifluoride ether solution that 61.7g mass concentration is 47% starts after 5min that 924g DCPD is added dropwise, process used time 4h is added dropwise, And continue insulated and stirred and carry out reaction 4h, heating later sloughs phenol to after 170 DEG C, continues to keep the temperature de- phenol 1.5h.Then use 5000g toluene solvant dissolution, be subsequently added into 1000ml water stirring 10min, static liquid separation and remove water layer, repeat the operation to water Phase pH value is in 6~7, then primary with the washing of 1000ml.Solid DCPD phenolic resin (hydroxyl is obtained after finally taking off aqueous solvent Equivalent: 196g/eq).
In ready three-necked flask investment 88.2g above-mentioned DCPD phenolic resin (hydroxyl equivalent are as follows: 196g/eq), 51g OPP (0.3mol), 209g hexone (MIBK) and 30.3g triethylamine (0.3mol), stirring and dissolving at room temperature, and protect Temperature is held at 25 DEG C~34 DEG C.
76.2g m-phthaloyl chloride (acid chloride group molal quantity is 0.75mol) is dissolved in 115g hexone (MIBK) in solvent, the m-phthaloyl chloride for being dissolved in hexone solvent is instilled in three-necked flask with 2h~3h, so After continue to be stirred to react 1h~2h.
After reaction, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added and stirs 10min, then static liquid separation removes water layer, repeats the behaviour Make to aqueous pH values to be in 6~7, then cleaned twice with the water of 200ml respectively, it is 60% that mass fraction is added after decompression dehydration Hexone (MIBK) solution obtains the active ester resin of structure shown in formula B.
The functional equivalent of above-mentioned active ester resin is 250.7g/eq according to feed ratio.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of active ester resin, includes the following steps:
In ready three-necked flask addition 1020g OPP (6mol), 150g formaldehyde (5mol) and 5.85g to benzyl sulphur Acid is warming up to temperature and stablizes at 95 DEG C, and stirring carries out reaction 4h, is warming up to 120 DEG C later and reacts 4h again after being dehydrated, with It is dissolved afterwards with 3900g toluene solvant, is subsequently added into 1000ml water stirring 10min, static liquid separation removes water layer, repeats the operation It is in 6~7 to aqueous pH values, then primary with the washing of 1000ml, obtains solid OPP phenolic resin after finally removing aqueous solvent (hydroxyl equivalent: 180g/eq).
The above-mentioned OPP phenolic resin (hydroxyl equivalent are as follows: 180g/eq) of ready three-necked flask investment 86.4g, 40.8g OPP (1mol), 190g toluene and 25.3g triethylamine (1.5mol), stirring and dissolving at room temperature, and maintain the temperature at 25 DEG C ~34 DEG C.
73.1g m-phthaloyl chloride (acid chloride group molal quantity is 0.72mol) is dissolved in 110g toluene solvant, with 2h~3h The m-phthaloyl chloride for being dissolved in toluene solvant is instilled in three-necked flask, then proceedes to be stirred to react 1h~2h.
After reaction, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added and stirs 10min, then static liquid separation removes water layer, repeats the behaviour Make to aqueous pH values to be in 6~7, then cleaned twice with 200ml water respectively, the first that mass fraction is 60% is added after decompression dehydration Benzole soln obtains the active ester resin of structure shown in formula A.
The functional equivalent of above-mentioned active ester resin is 241.7g/eq according to feed ratio.
The GPC spectrogram for the active ester resin being prepared is referring to FIG. 2, measure the average number-average molecular weight of active ester resin It (Mn) is 953, average weight-average molecular weight (Mw) is 3537;It can thus be appreciated that (average number-average molecular weight 1052, puts down OPP phenolic resin Equal weight average molecular weight 1052), OPP and m-phthaloyl chloride be able to carry out chain extending reaction, obtain active ester resin.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of active ester resin, includes the following steps:
In ready three-necked flask addition 1020g PPP (6mol), 150g formaldehyde (5mol) and 5.85g to benzyl sulphur Acid solution is warming up to temperature and stablizes at 95 DEG C, and stirring carries out reaction 4h, is warming up to 120 DEG C later and reacts again after being dehydrated 4h is then dissolved with 3900g toluene solvant, is subsequently added into 1000ml water stirring 10min, and static liquid separation removes water layer, and repeating should Operation to aqueous pH values are in 6~7, then primary with the washing of 1000ml, obtain solid PPP phenolic aldehyde tree after finally removing aqueous solvent Rouge (hydroxyl equivalent: 180g/eq).
In ready three-necked flask investment 144g above-mentioned PPP phenolic resin (hydroxyl equivalent are as follows: 180g/eq), 68g PPP (0.4mol), 636g toluene and 121.2g triethylamine (1.2mol), stirring and dissolving at room temperature, and maintain the temperature at 25 DEG C~ 34℃。
121.8g m-phthaloyl chloride (acid chloride group molal quantity is 1.2mol) is dissolved in 365g toluene solvant, with 2h~3h The m-phthaloyl chloride for being dissolved in toluene solvant is instilled in three-necked flask, then proceedes to be stirred to react 1h~2h.
After reaction, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added and stirs 10min, static liquid separation and water layer of going out repeat the operation It is in 6~7 to aqueous pH values, then is cleaned twice with the water of 200ml respectively, the first that mass fraction is 60% is added after decompression dehydration Benzole soln obtains the active ester resin of structure shown in formula A.
The functional equivalent of above-mentioned active ester resin is 241.7g/eq according to feed ratio.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of active ester resin, includes the following steps:
In ready three-necked flask addition 1020g OPP (6mol), 150g formaldehyde (5mol) and 5.85g to benzyl sulphur Acid solution is warming up to temperature and stablizes at 95 DEG C, and stirring carries out reaction 4h, is warming up to 120 DEG C later and reacts again after being dehydrated 4h is then dissolved with 3900g toluene solvant, is subsequently added into 1000ml water stirring 10min, and static liquid separation removes water layer, and repeating should Operation to aqueous pH values are in 6~7, then primary with the washing of 1000ml, obtain solid OPP phenolic aldehyde tree after finally removing aqueous solvent Rouge (hydroxyl equivalent: 180g/eq).
In ready three-necked flask investment 144g above-mentioned OPP phenolic resin (hydroxyl equivalent are as follows: 180g/eq), 57.6g 1- naphthols (0.4mol), 605g toluene and 121.2g triethylamine (1.2mol), stirring and dissolving at room temperature, and maintain the temperature at 25 DEG C ~34 DEG C.
121.8g m-phthaloyl chloride (acid chloride group molal quantity is 1.2mol) is dissolved in 365g toluene solvant, with 2h~3h The m-phthaloyl chloride for being dissolved in toluene solvant is instilled in three-necked flask, then proceedes to be stirred to react 1h~2h.
After reaction, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added and stirs 10min, static liquid separation and water layer of going out repeat the operation It is in 6~7 to aqueous pH values, then is cleaned twice with the water of 200ml respectively, the first that mass fraction is 60% is added after decompression dehydration Benzole soln obtains the active ester resin of structure shown in formula A.
The functional equivalent of above-mentioned active ester resin is 233g/eq according to feed ratio.
The GPC spectrogram for the active ester resin being prepared is referring to FIG. 3, measure the average number-average molecular weight of active ester resin It (Mn) is 1072, average weight-average molecular weight (Mw) is 5475;It can thus be appreciated that (average number-average molecular weight 1052, puts down OPP phenolic resin Equal weight average molecular weight 1502), 1- naphthols and m-phthaloyl chloride be able to carry out chain extending reaction, obtain active ester resin.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of active ester resin, includes the following steps:
In ready three-necked flask addition 1020g PPP (6mol), 150g formaldehyde (5mol) and 5.85g to benzyl sulphur Acid solution is warming up to temperature and stablizes at 95 DEG C, and stirring carries out reaction 4h, is warming up to 120 DEG C later and reacts again after being dehydrated 4h is then dissolved with 3900g toluene solvant, is subsequently added into 1000ml water stirring 10min, and static liquid separation removes water layer, and repeating should Operation to aqueous pH values are in 6~7, then primary with the washing of 1000ml, obtain solid PPP phenolic aldehyde tree after finally removing aqueous solvent Rouge (hydroxyl equivalent: 180g/eq).
The above-mentioned PPP phenolic resin (hydroxyl equivalent are as follows: 180g/eq) of ready three-necked flask investment 144g, 57.6g1- naphthols (0.4mol), 605g toluene and 121.2g triethylamine (1.2mol), stirring and dissolving at room temperature, and keep temperature At 25 DEG C~34 DEG C.
121.8g m-phthaloyl chloride (acid chloride group molal quantity is 1.2mol) is dissolved in 365g toluene solvant, with 2h~3h The m-phthaloyl chloride for being dissolved in toluene solvant is instilled in three-necked flask, then proceedes to be stirred to react 1h~2h.
After reaction, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added and stirs 10min, static liquid separation and water layer of going out repeat the operation It is in 6~7 to aqueous pH values, then is cleaned twice with the water of 200ml respectively, the first that mass fraction is 60% is added after decompression dehydration Benzole soln obtains the active ester resin of structure shown in formula A.
The functional equivalent of above-mentioned active ester resin is 233g/eq according to feed ratio.
Embodiment 8
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of active ester resin, includes the following steps:
After 1974g phenol (21mol) is added in ready three-necked flask, it is warming up to temperature stabilization and is added after 115 DEG C The boron trifluoride ether solution that 61.7g mass concentration is 47% starts after 5min that 924g DCPD is added dropwise, process used time 4h is added dropwise, And continue insulated and stirred and carry out reaction 4h, heating later sloughs phenol to after 170 DEG C, continues to keep the temperature de- phenol 1.5h.Then use 5000g toluene solvant dissolution, be subsequently added into 1000ml water stirring 10min, static liquid separation and remove water layer, repeat the operation to water Phase pH value is in 6~7, then primary with the washing of 1000ml.Solid DCPD phenolic resin (hydroxyl is obtained after finally taking off aqueous solvent Equivalent: 196g/eq).
The above-mentioned DCPD phenolic resin (hydroxyl equivalent are as follows: 196g/eq) of ready three-necked flask investment 156.8g, 68g PPP (0.15mol), 675g toluene and 121.2g triethylamine (0.25mol), stirring and dissolving at room temperature, and maintain the temperature at 25 DEG C~34 DEG C.
121.8g m-phthaloyl chloride (acid chloride group molal quantity is 0.6mol) is dissolved in 365g toluene solvant, with 2h~3h The m-phthaloyl chloride for being dissolved in toluene solvant is instilled in three-necked flask, then proceedes to be stirred to react 1h~2h.
After reaction, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added and stirs 10min, then static liquid separation removes water layer, repeats the behaviour Make to aqueous pH values to be in 6~7, then cleaned twice with 200ml water respectively, the first that mass fraction is 60% is added after decompression dehydration Benzole soln obtains the active ester resin of structure shown in formula B.
The functional equivalent of above-mentioned active ester resin is 252.3g/eq according to feed ratio.
Embodiment 9
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of active ester resin, includes the following steps:
Ready three-necked flask put into 55.8g 4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl (0.3mol), 102g PPP (0.6mol), 474g toluene and 121.2g triethylamine (1.2mol), stirring and dissolving at room temperature, and maintain the temperature at 25 DEG C~34 DEG C.
121.8g m-phthaloyl chloride (acid chloride group molal quantity is 1.2mol) is dissolved in 365g toluene solvant, with 2h~3h The m-phthaloyl chloride for being dissolved in toluene solvant is instilled in three-necked flask, then proceedes to be stirred to react 1h~2h.
After reaction, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added and stirs 10min, then static liquid separation removes water layer, repeats the behaviour Make to aqueous pH values to be in 6~7, then cleaned twice with 200ml water respectively, the first that mass fraction is 60% is added after decompression dehydration Benzole soln obtains the active ester resin of structure shown in formula B.
The functional equivalent of above-mentioned active ester resin is 196.5g/eq according to feed ratio.
Embodiment 10
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of active ester resin, includes the following steps:
Ready three-necked flask put into 55.8g 4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl (0.3mol), 102g OPP (0.6mol), 474g toluene and 121.2g triethylamine (1.2mol), stirring and dissolving at room temperature, and maintain the temperature at 25 DEG C~34 DEG C.
121.8g m-phthaloyl chloride (acid chloride group molal quantity is 1.2mol) is dissolved in 365g toluene solvant, with 2h~3h The m-phthaloyl chloride for being dissolved in toluene solvant is instilled in three-necked flask, then proceedes to be stirred to react 1h~2h.
After reaction, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added and stirs 10min, then static liquid separation removes water layer, repeats the behaviour Make to aqueous pH values to be in 6~7, then cleaned twice with 200ml water respectively, the first that mass fraction is 60% is added after decompression dehydration Benzole soln obtains the active ester resin of structure shown in formula B.
The functional equivalent of above-mentioned active ester resin is 196.5g/eq according to feed ratio.
Embodiment 11
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of active ester resin, includes the following steps:
55.8g 4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl (0.3mol), 86.4g 1- naphthols are put into ready three-necked flask (0.6mol), 427g toluene and 121.2g triethylamine (1.2mol), stirring and dissolving at room temperature, and maintain the temperature at 25 DEG C~34 ℃。
121.8g m-phthaloyl chloride (acid chloride group molal quantity is 1.2mol) is dissolved in 365g toluene solvant, with 2h~3h The m-phthaloyl chloride for being dissolved in toluene solvant is instilled in three-necked flask, then proceedes to be stirred to react 1h~2h.
After reaction, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added and stirs 10min, then static liquid separation removes water layer, repeats the behaviour Make to aqueous pH values to be in 6~7, then cleaned twice with 200ml water respectively, the first that mass fraction is 60% is added after decompression dehydration Benzole soln obtains the active ester resin of structure shown in formula B.
The functional equivalent of above-mentioned active ester resin is 183.5g/eq according to feed ratio.
Embodiment 12
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of active ester resin, includes the following steps:
55.8g 2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl (0.3mol), 86.4g 1- naphthols are put into ready three-necked flask (0.6mol), 427g toluene and 121.2g triethylamine (1.2mol), stirring and dissolving at room temperature, and maintain the temperature at 25 DEG C~34 ℃。
121.8g m-phthaloyl chloride (acid chloride group molal quantity is 1.2mol) is dissolved in 365g toluene solvant, with 2h~3h The m-phthaloyl chloride for being dissolved in toluene solvant is instilled in three-necked flask, then proceedes to be stirred to react 1h~2h.
After reaction, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added and stirs 10min, then static liquid separation removes water layer, repeats the behaviour Make to aqueous pH values to be in 6~7, then cleaned twice with 200ml water respectively, the first that mass fraction is 60% is added after decompression dehydration Benzole soln obtains the active ester resin of structure shown in formula B.
The functional equivalent of above-mentioned active ester resin is 183.5g/eq according to feed ratio.
Embodiment 13
The preparation method for present embodiments providing a kind of active ester resin, includes the following steps:
Ready three-necked flask put into 55.8g 2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl (0.3mol), 102g OPP (0.6mol), 474g toluene and 121.2g triethylamine (1.2mol), stirring and dissolving at room temperature, and maintain the temperature at 25 DEG C~34 DEG C.
121.8g m-phthaloyl chloride (acid chloride group molal quantity is 1.2mol) is dissolved in 365g toluene solvant, with 2h~3h The m-phthaloyl chloride for being dissolved in toluene solvant is instilled in three-necked flask, then proceedes to be stirred to react 1h~2h.
After reaction, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is added and stirs 10min, then static liquid separation removes water layer, repeats the behaviour Make to aqueous pH values to be in 6~7, then cleaned twice with 200ml water respectively, the first that mass fraction is 60% is added after decompression dehydration Benzole soln obtains the active ester resin of structure shown in formula B.The functional equivalent of above-mentioned active ester resin is according to feed ratio 196.5g/eq。
Application examples 1
Active ester resin 175.8g, epoxy resin HP-7200H 209.1g, the 4- diformazan provided by embodiment 1 is provided respectively Aminopyridine (DMAP) 0.77g, is dissolved in butanone solvent, is then uniformly mixed and is adjusted to suitable viscosity formation glue.
The glass cloth that specification is 2116 is infiltrated in above-mentioned glue, is obtained after then carrying out drying removal butanone to glass cloth To prepreg, 8 layers of prepreg are solidified into 90min through 200 DEG C of pressings, obtain the laminate of thickness 1.0mm, performance is shown in Table One.
Application examples 2
Active ester resin 142.0g, epoxy resin HP-7200H 154.0g, the 4- diformazan provided by embodiment 2 is provided respectively Aminopyridine (DMAP) 0.60g, is dissolved in butanone solvent, is then uniformly mixed and is adjusted to suitable viscosity formation glue.
The glass cloth that specification is 2116 is infiltrated in above-mentioned glue, is obtained after then carrying out drying removal butanone to glass cloth To prepreg, 8 layers of prepreg are solidified into 90min through 200 DEG C of pressings, obtain the laminate of thickness 1.0mm, performance is shown in Table One.
Application examples 3
Active ester resin 160.0g, epoxy resin HP-7200H 172.0g, the 4- diformazan provided by embodiment 3 is provided respectively Aminopyridine (DMAP) 0.67g, is dissolved in butanone solvent, is then uniformly mixed and is adjusted to suitable viscosity formation glue.
The glass cloth that specification is 2116 is infiltrated in above-mentioned glue, is obtained after then carrying out drying removal butanone to glass cloth To prepreg, 8 layers of prepreg are solidified into 90min through 200 DEG C of pressings, obtain the laminate of thickness 1.0mm, performance is shown in Table One.
Application examples 4
Active ester resin 155.0g, epoxy resin HP-7200H 173.2g, the 4- diformazan provided by embodiment 3 is provided respectively Aminopyridine (DMAP) 0.67g, is dissolved in butanone solvent, is then uniformly mixed and is adjusted to suitable viscosity formation glue.
The glass cloth that specification is 2116 is infiltrated in above-mentioned glue, is obtained after then carrying out drying removal butanone to glass cloth To prepreg, 8 layers of prepreg are solidified into 90min through 200 DEG C of pressings, obtain the laminate of thickness 1.0mm, performance is shown in Table One.
Application examples 5
Active ester resin 200g, epoxy resin HP-7200H 223.4g, 4- the diformazan ammonia provided by embodiment 5 is provided respectively Yl pyridines (DMAP) 2.12g, is dissolved in butanone solvent, is then uniformly mixed and is adjusted to suitable viscosity formation glue.
The glass cloth that specification is 2116 is infiltrated in above-mentioned glue, is obtained after then carrying out drying removal butanone to glass cloth To prepreg, 8 layers of prepreg are solidified into 90min through 200 DEG C of pressings, obtain the laminate of thickness 1.0mm, performance is shown in Table One.
Application examples 6
Active ester resin 200g, epoxy resin HP-7200H 231.8g, 4- the diformazan ammonia provided by embodiment 6 is provided respectively Yl pyridines (DMAP) 2.16g, is dissolved in butanone solvent, is then uniformly mixed and is adjusted to suitable viscosity formation glue.
The glass cloth that specification is 2116 is infiltrated in above-mentioned glue, is obtained after then carrying out drying removal butanone to glass cloth To prepreg, 8 layers of prepreg are solidified into 90min through 200 DEG C of pressings, obtain the laminate of thickness 1.0mm, performance is shown in Table One.
Application examples 7
Active ester resin 200g, epoxy resin HP-7200H 231.8g, 4- the diformazan ammonia provided by embodiment 7 is provided respectively Yl pyridines (DMAP) 2.16g, is dissolved in butanone solvent, is then uniformly mixed and is adjusted to suitable viscosity formation glue.
The glass cloth that specification is 2116 is infiltrated in above-mentioned glue, is obtained after then carrying out drying removal butanone to glass cloth To prepreg, 8 layers of prepreg are solidified into 90min through 200 DEG C of pressings, obtain the laminate of thickness 1.0mm, performance is shown in Table One.
Application examples 8
Active ester resin 200g, epoxy resin HP-7200H 214g, the 4- dimethylamino provided by embodiment 8 is provided respectively Pyridine (DMAP) 2.07g, is dissolved in butanone solvent, is then uniformly mixed and is adjusted to suitable viscosity formation glue.
The glass cloth that specification is 2116 is infiltrated in above-mentioned glue, is obtained after then carrying out drying removal butanone to glass cloth To prepreg, 8 layers of prepreg are solidified into 90min through 200 DEG C of pressings, obtain the laminate of thickness 1.0mm, performance is shown in Table One.
Application examples 9
Active ester resin 150g, epoxy resin HP-7200H 206.1g, 4- the diformazan ammonia provided by embodiment 9 is provided respectively Yl pyridines (DMAP) 1.78g, is dissolved in butanone solvent, is then uniformly mixed and is adjusted to suitable viscosity formation glue.
The glass cloth that specification is 2116 is infiltrated in above-mentioned glue, is obtained after then carrying out drying removal butanone to glass cloth To prepreg, 8 layers of prepreg are solidified into 90min through 200 DEG C of pressings, obtain the laminate of thickness 1.0mm, performance is shown in Table One.
Application examples 10
Active ester resin 150g, epoxy resin HP-7200H 206.1g, 4- the diformazan ammonia provided by embodiment 10 is provided respectively Yl pyridines (DMAP) 1.78g, is dissolved in butanone solvent, is then uniformly mixed and is adjusted to suitable viscosity formation glue.
The glass cloth that specification is 2116 is infiltrated in above-mentioned glue, is obtained after then carrying out drying removal butanone to glass cloth To prepreg, 8 layers of prepreg are solidified into 90min through 200 DEG C of pressings, obtain the laminate of thickness 1.0mm, performance is shown in Table One.
Application examples 11
Active ester resin 150g, epoxy resin HP-7200H 220.7g, 4- the diformazan ammonia provided by embodiment 11 is provided respectively Yl pyridines (DMAP) 1.86g, is dissolved in butanone solvent, is then uniformly mixed and is adjusted to suitable viscosity formation glue.
The glass cloth that specification is 2116 is infiltrated in above-mentioned glue, is obtained after then carrying out drying removal butanone to glass cloth To prepreg, 8 layers of prepreg are solidified into 90min through 200 DEG C of pressings, obtain the laminate of thickness 1.0mm, performance is shown in Table One.
Application examples 12
Active ester resin 150g, epoxy resin HP-7200H 220.7g, 4- the diformazan ammonia provided by embodiment 12 is provided respectively Yl pyridines (DMAP) 1.86g, is dissolved in butanone solvent, is then uniformly mixed and is adjusted to suitable viscosity formation glue.
The glass cloth that specification is 2116 is infiltrated in above-mentioned glue, is obtained after then carrying out drying removal butanone to glass cloth To prepreg, 8 layers of prepreg are solidified into 90min through 200 DEG C of pressings, obtain the laminate of thickness 1.0mm, performance is shown in Table One.
Application examples 13
Active ester resin 150g, epoxy resin HP-7200H 206.1g, 4- the diformazan ammonia provided by embodiment 13 is provided respectively Yl pyridines (DMAP) 1.78g, is dissolved in butanone solvent, is then uniformly mixed and is adjusted to suitable viscosity formation glue.
The glass cloth that specification is 2116 is infiltrated in above-mentioned glue, is obtained after then carrying out drying removal butanone to glass cloth To prepreg, 8 layers of prepreg are solidified into 90min through 200 DEG C of pressings, obtain the laminate of thickness 1.0mm, performance is shown in Table One.
Performance test
The laminate of above application examples 1-13 is tested for the property, test item include glass transition temperature (Tg), Dielectric constant, dielectric loss angle tangent, testing result are as shown in Table 1;
The detection method of each detection project is as follows:
Glass transition temperature (Tg): according to GB/T19466.2-2004/ISO11357-2:1999, differential scanning is used Calorimetry (DSC), 10 DEG C/min of heating rate measure the specific heat capacity variation with temperature of laminate, and are determined by resulting curve Glass transition characteristics temperature.
Dielectric constant and dielectric loss angle tangent: according to JIS-C-6481, Agilent Technologies Inc is used The Network Analyzer " E8362C " of manufacture, by empty resonance method measurement solidify after 23 DEG C, the interior of humidity 50% Laminate dielectric constant at 1 GHz and dielectric loss angle tangent after saving 24 hours.
The performance test results of the laminate of one application examples 1-13 of table
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments in this include institute in other embodiments Including certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiment means in the scope of the present invention Within and form different embodiments.For example, in claims above, embodiment claimed it is any it One can in any combination mode come using.The information disclosed in the background technology section is intended only to deepen to the present invention General background technology understanding, and be not construed as recognizing or imply that information composition has been this field skill in any form The prior art well known to art personnel.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of active ester resin, which is characterized in that including as in resin shown in formula A and the resin as shown in formula B at least It is a kind of;Wherein, structural formula shown in formula A are as follows:
Wherein, Ar is any one of ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base and 1- naphthalene;Ph is phenyl ring and any in naphthalene nucleus Kind;R is any one of ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base;
X is methylene;N is 0~20;
Structural formula shown in formula B are as follows:
Wherein, R1For any one of ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base and 1- naphthalene;Ph is phenyl ring or naphthalene nucleus;
Work as R1When for any in ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base, R2For ortho position xenyl, para-biphenyl base and bicyclic penta Any one of diene phenol structure;Work as R1When for 1- naphthalene, R2For any one of ortho position xenyl and para-biphenyl base;
N is 0~20.
2. a kind of resin combination, which is characterized in that including active ester resin as described in claim 1 and epoxy resin, institute The ester functional groups' equivalent proportion for stating active ester resin and the epoxy resin is (1~1.5): 1.
3. a kind of prepreg, which is characterized in that described including resin combination as claimed in claim 2 and reinforcing material Glue is made in the dissolution of resin combination solvent, and then the reinforcing material is immersed in the glue, is formed after heat treatment The prepreg.
4. a kind of laminate, which is characterized in that the solidfied material including prepreg as claimed in claim 3.
5. a kind of printed circuit board, which is characterized in that the solidfied material including prepreg as claimed in claim 3.
6. a kind of preparation method of active ester resin as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the structure of active ester resin As shown in formula A, the preparation method of the active ester resin includes the following steps: formula
It reacts o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl/4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl to obtain adjacent benzene with formaldehyde Base phenol novolacs/p-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin/4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl phenolic aldehyde Resin;
The structural formula of the o-phenyl phenol phenolic resin is as shown in formula C:
N is 0~5;
The structural formula of the p-phenyl phenol phenolic resin is as shown in formula D:
N is 0~5;
The structural formula of the 4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl phenolic resin is as shown in formula E:
N is 0~5;
The structural formula of the 2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin is as shown in formula F:
N is 0~5;
The o-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/p-phenyl phenol the phenolic resin being prepared/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic aldehyde tree In rouge/4,4'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/1- naphthols, m-phthaloyl chloride/right is added Phthalyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,8- naphthalene two Formyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride, acid binding agent are reacted, and active ester resin is obtained;
Alternatively, when the structural formula of active ester resin is as shown in formula B, R2When for dicyclopentadiene phenol structure, the active ester resin Preparation method include the following steps:
Phenol, dicyclopentadiene and the first catalyst reaction are obtained into dicyclopentadiene phenolic resin, the dicyclopentadiene phenol The structural formula of urea formaldehyde is as shown in formula G:
N is 0~5;
In the dicyclopentadiene phenolic resin being prepared, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol, phenyl-diformyl is added Chlorine/paraphthaloyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1, 8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride, acid binding agent are reacted, and active ester resin is obtained;
Alternatively, when the structural formula of active ester resin is formula B, R2When for any in ortho position xenyl and para-biphenyl base, institute The preparation method for stating active ester resin includes the following steps:
In 2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl or 4,4'- dihydroxybiphenyl, addition o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/1- naphthols, M-phthaloyl chloride/paraphthaloyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- naphthalene two Formyl chloride/1,8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride, acid binding agent are reacted, and active ester is obtained Resin.
7. the preparation method of active ester resin as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the o-phenyl phenol phenolic resin Hydroxyl equivalent be 175g/eq~190g/eq;The hydroxyl equivalent of the p-phenyl phenol phenolic resin is 175g/eq~190g/ eq;The hydroxyl equivalent of the 2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin is 96.5g/eq~115g/eq;The 4,4'- dihydroxy connection The hydroxyl equivalent of phenol aldehyde resin is 96.5g/eq~115g/eq;The hydroxyl equivalent of the dicyclopentadiene phenolic resin is 180g/eq~210g/eq.
8. the preparation method of active ester resin as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in o-phenyl phenol/to phenyl benzene In the reacting of phenol/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl/4,4'- dihydroxybiphenyl and formaldehyde, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol of addition/ The molar ratio of 2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl/4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl and formaldehyde is (1~2): 1;
It preferably, further include that the second catalyst is added in the reaction system;
Preferably, second catalyst is acidic catalyst;
Preferably, reaction temperature is 90 DEG C~130 DEG C.
9. the preparation method of active ester resin as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in phenol, dicyclopentadiene and In the reaction of one catalyst, the dicyclopentadiene of addition and the molar ratio of phenol are (3~5): 1;
Preferably, first catalyst include boron trifluoride ether at least one of benzyl sulfonic acid;
Preferably, reaction temperature is 110 DEG C~120 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of active ester resin as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the o-phenyl phenol phenolic aldehyde tree Rouge/p-phenyl phenol phenolic resin/2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl phenolic resin/4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl phenolic resin, adjacent phenyl Phenol/p-phenyl phenol/1- naphthols, m-phthaloyl chloride/paraphthaloyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/ 1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride Additional amount is added in the ratio that the molar ratio of phenolic hydroxyl group and acid chloride group is 1:1;
The dicyclopentadiene phenolic resin, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol, m-phthaloyl chloride/paraphthaloyl chloride/neighbour Phthalyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene Dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride additional amount is added in the ratio that the molar ratio of phenolic hydroxyl group and acid chloride group is 1:1;
2,2'- dihydroxybiphenyl/the 4,4' dihydroxy diphenyl, o-phenyl phenol/p-phenyl phenol/1- naphthols, isophthalic diformazan Acyl chlorides/paraphthaloyl chloride/o-phthaloyl chloride/1,5- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/1,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/ 1,8- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,6- naphthalene dimethyl chloride/2,7- naphthalene dimethyl chloride additional amount presses the molar ratio of phenolic hydroxyl group and acid chloride group It is added for the ratio of 1:1.
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CN113999191A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-01 大连理工大学 Novel bio-based epoxy resin containing active ester side group and preparation method thereof
JP7615933B2 (en) 2021-07-09 2025-01-17 味の素株式会社 Resin composition
JP7625816B2 (en) 2020-10-01 2025-02-04 Dic株式会社 Reactive liquid crystal polyester, polyester composition, polyester solution, and cured product

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CN102985485A (en) * 2010-07-02 2013-03-20 Dic株式会社 Thermosetting resin composition, cured product thereof, active ester resin, semiconductor sealing material, prepreg, printed circuit board, and build-up film
CN109651763A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-19 广东生益科技股份有限公司 A kind of compositions of thermosetting resin and prepreg, laminate and metal-clad laminate using it

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CN102227415A (en) * 2008-09-29 2011-10-26 沙伯基础创新塑料知识产权有限公司 Catalytic method for producing phenolphthalein compounds
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JP7625816B2 (en) 2020-10-01 2025-02-04 Dic株式会社 Reactive liquid crystal polyester, polyester composition, polyester solution, and cured product
JP7615933B2 (en) 2021-07-09 2025-01-17 味の素株式会社 Resin composition
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